US20160032165A1 - 3,3,3-trifluoropropene composition - Google Patents
3,3,3-trifluoropropene composition Download PDFInfo
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- US20160032165A1 US20160032165A1 US14/880,605 US201514880605A US2016032165A1 US 20160032165 A1 US20160032165 A1 US 20160032165A1 US 201514880605 A US201514880605 A US 201514880605A US 2016032165 A1 US2016032165 A1 US 2016032165A1
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- composition
- lubricant
- polyol ester
- polyol
- refrigerant
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- GSDZGGBXKPAAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)OCC(C)C.CCOC(C)CC Chemical compound CCC(C)OCC(C)C.CCOC(C)CC GSDZGGBXKPAAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
- C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition containing 3,3,3-trifluoropropene and at least one lubricant, which can be used in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps.
- HFCs hydrofluorocarbons
- HFC-134a hydrofluorocarbon (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane: HFC-134a), which is less harmful to the ozone layer.
- GWP Global Warming Potential
- Hydrofluoroolefins have a low heating power and therefore meet the objectives set by the Kyoto protocol.
- Document JP 4-110388 discloses hydrofluoropropenes as heat transfer agents.
- the refrigerating machines most commonly used are based on cooling by evaporation of a liquid refrigerant. After vaporization, the refrigerant is compressed and then cooled in order to return to the liquid state and thus continue the cycle.
- the refrigerant compressors used are of reciprocating, centrifugal, scroll or screw type.
- internal lubrication of compressors is essential in order to reduce wear and heating of the moving parts, to render them completely leak-tight and to protect them from corrosion.
- a refrigerant In addition to having good properties as a heat transfer agent, in order for a refrigerant to be accepted commercially, it must in particular be thermally stable and be compatible with lubricants. This is because it is highly desirable for the refrigerant to be compatible with the lubricant used in the compressor, present in the majority of refrigeration systems. This refrigerant and lubricant combination is important for the use and the effectiveness of the refrigeration system; in particular, the lubricant must be sufficiently soluble or miscible in the refrigerant throughout the operating temperature range.
- polyalkylene glycols have been developed as lubricants of HFC-134a in motor vehicle air conditioning.
- the applicant has now developed a refrigerant and lubricant pairing which can be used in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps.
- This pairing has the advantage of being particularly stable for the lubricant and/or the refrigerant.
- a subject of the present application is therefore a composition comprising at least one lubricant based on polyol esters (POEs) or on polyvinyl ether (PVE) and a refrigerant F comprising 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFO-1243zf).
- POEs polyol esters
- PVE polyvinyl ether
- HFO-1243zf 3,3,3-trifluoropropene
- the refrigerant F can comprise, in addition to the HFO-1243zf, other hydrofluoropropenes, for instance 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
- HFO-1234yf 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
- trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
- the refrigerant F can also comprise hydrofluorocarbons such as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoromethane and pentafluoroethane.
- 3,3,3-trifluoropropene has the advantage of already being a commercial product.
- Polyol esters are obtained by reaction of a polyol (an alcohol containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups —OH) with a monofunctional or plurifunctional carboxylic acid or with a mixture of monofunctional carboxylic acids. The water formed during this reaction is eliminated in order to prevent the reverse reaction (i.e. hydrolysis).
- the preferred polyols are those which have a neopentyl backbone, such as neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol; pentaerythritol is the preferred polyol.
- the carboxylic acids may comprise from 2 to 15 carbon atoms, it being possible for the carbon backbone to be linear or branched. Mention may particularly be made of n-pentanoic acid, n-hexanoic acid, n-heptanoic acid, n-octanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, adipic acid and succinic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the POEs can comprise between 0 and 5 relative mol % of CH 2 —OH units relative to the —CH 2 —O—(C ⁇ O)— units.
- the preferred POE lubricants are those which have a viscosity of from 1 to 1000 centiStokes (cSt) at 40° C., preferably from 10 to 200 cSt, and advantageously from 30 to 80 cSt.
- the polyvinyl ether (PVE) oils are preferably copolymers of the following 2 units:
- the properties of the oil can be adjusted by varying the m/n ratio and the sum m+n.
- the preferred PVE oils are those having 50% to 95% by weight of unit 1.
- the lubricant(s) represent(s) between 10% and 50%, inclusive, by weight of the composition. POE is particularly preferred.
- the refrigerant F can also comprise additives such as odorous compounds.
- a subject of the present invention is also the use of the abovementioned composition in refrigeration, in particular domestic refrigeration, commercial refrigeration, cold rooms, the food industry, the processing industry, refrigerated transport (trucks, ships); air conditioning, in particular domestic, commercial or industrial air conditioning, where the equipment used is either chillers or direct expansion equipment; and heat pumps, in particular medium-temperature and high-temperature heat pumps.
- thermal stability tests are carried out according to standard ASHRAE 97-2007: “sealed glass tube method to test the chemical stability of materials for use within refrigerant systems”.
- test conditions are the following:
- the lubricant is introduced into a 42.2 ml glass tube. A vacuum is subsequently pulled in the tube and then the refrigerant F is added thereto. The tube is then welded shut and placed in an oven at 200° C. for 14 days.
- the refrigerant F essentially contains HFO-1243zf.
- the acid number is lower in the presence of the POE or PVE.
- the stability of the refrigerant is also improved.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A composition including a polyol ester (POE) or PVE lubricant and a refrigerant including 3,3,3-trifluoropropene. The refrigerant may also include 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The POEs may be obtained from polyols which have a neopentyl backbone, such as neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol. Also, the use of said composition for refrigeration, air-conditioning, and for heat pump.
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/824,495, filed on Jul. 31, 2013, which is a U.S. national stage under 35 USC §371 of PCT International Application No. PCT/FR2011/051870 filed Aug. 4, 2011, which claims priority to French Patent Application No. 1057484 filed Sep. 20, 2010. The entire contents of each of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/824,495, International Application No. PCT/FR2011/051870, and French Patent Application No. 1057484 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
- The present invention relates to a composition containing 3,3,3-trifluoropropene and at least one lubricant, which can be used in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps.
- The problems posed by substances which deplete the atmospheric ozone layer were addressed in Montreal, where the protocol imposing a reduction in the production and use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) was signed. This protocol has been the subject of amendments which have required the abandoning of CFCs and have extended regulation to other products, including hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).
- The refrigeration and air conditioning industries have invested a great deal in the replacement of these refrigerants and it is because of this that hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have been marketed.
- In the motor vehicle industry, the air conditioning systems of vehicles sold in many countries have been changed from a refrigerant comprising chlorofluorocarbon (CFC-12) to that of hydrofluorocarbon (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane: HFC-134a), which is less harmful to the ozone layer. However, from the viewpoint of the objectives set by the Kyoto protocol, HFC-134a (GWP=1430) is regarded as having a high heating power. The contribution to the greenhouse effect of a refrigerant is quantified by a criterion, the GWP (Global Warming Potential), which summarizes the heating power by taking a reference value of 1 for carbon dioxide.
- Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) have a low heating power and therefore meet the objectives set by the Kyoto protocol. Document JP 4-110388 discloses hydrofluoropropenes as heat transfer agents.
- In the industrial sector, the refrigerating machines most commonly used are based on cooling by evaporation of a liquid refrigerant. After vaporization, the refrigerant is compressed and then cooled in order to return to the liquid state and thus continue the cycle.
- The refrigerant compressors used are of reciprocating, centrifugal, scroll or screw type. In general, internal lubrication of compressors is essential in order to reduce wear and heating of the moving parts, to render them completely leak-tight and to protect them from corrosion.
- In addition to having good properties as a heat transfer agent, in order for a refrigerant to be accepted commercially, it must in particular be thermally stable and be compatible with lubricants. This is because it is highly desirable for the refrigerant to be compatible with the lubricant used in the compressor, present in the majority of refrigeration systems. This refrigerant and lubricant combination is important for the use and the effectiveness of the refrigeration system; in particular, the lubricant must be sufficiently soluble or miscible in the refrigerant throughout the operating temperature range.
- Thus, polyalkylene glycols (PAGs) have been developed as lubricants of HFC-134a in motor vehicle air conditioning.
- Tests for compatibility of 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene, of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene with PAGs have been described in example 3 of document WO 2004/037913. This document is content with giving only the visual appearance of the samples after the tests.
- The applicant has now developed a refrigerant and lubricant pairing which can be used in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps. This pairing has the advantage of being particularly stable for the lubricant and/or the refrigerant.
- A subject of the present application is therefore a composition comprising at least one lubricant based on polyol esters (POEs) or on polyvinyl ether (PVE) and a refrigerant F comprising 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFO-1243zf).
- According to the present invention, the refrigerant F can comprise, in addition to the HFO-1243zf, other hydrofluoropropenes, for instance 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
- The refrigerant F can also comprise hydrofluorocarbons such as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoromethane and pentafluoroethane.
- Compared with the other hydrofluoropropenes, 3,3,3-trifluoropropene has the advantage of already being a commercial product.
- Polyol esters are obtained by reaction of a polyol (an alcohol containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups —OH) with a monofunctional or plurifunctional carboxylic acid or with a mixture of monofunctional carboxylic acids. The water formed during this reaction is eliminated in order to prevent the reverse reaction (i.e. hydrolysis).
- According to the present invention, the preferred polyols are those which have a neopentyl backbone, such as neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol; pentaerythritol is the preferred polyol.
- The carboxylic acids may comprise from 2 to 15 carbon atoms, it being possible for the carbon backbone to be linear or branched. Mention may particularly be made of n-pentanoic acid, n-hexanoic acid, n-heptanoic acid, n-octanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, adipic acid and succinic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- Some alcohol functions are not esterified, but their proportion remains low. Thus, the POEs can comprise between 0 and 5 relative mol % of CH2—OH units relative to the —CH2—O—(C═O)— units.
- The preferred POE lubricants are those which have a viscosity of from 1 to 1000 centiStokes (cSt) at 40° C., preferably from 10 to 200 cSt, and advantageously from 30 to 80 cSt.
- The polyvinyl ether (PVE) oils are preferably copolymers of the following 2 units:
- The properties of the oil (viscosity, solubility of the refrigerant and miscibility with the refrigerant in particular) can be adjusted by varying the m/n ratio and the sum m+n. The preferred PVE oils are those having 50% to 95% by weight of unit 1.
- According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the lubricant(s) represent(s) between 10% and 50%, inclusive, by weight of the composition. POE is particularly preferred.
- The refrigerant F can also comprise additives such as odorous compounds.
- A subject of the present invention is also the use of the abovementioned composition in refrigeration, in particular domestic refrigeration, commercial refrigeration, cold rooms, the food industry, the processing industry, refrigerated transport (trucks, ships); air conditioning, in particular domestic, commercial or industrial air conditioning, where the equipment used is either chillers or direct expansion equipment; and heat pumps, in particular medium-temperature and high-temperature heat pumps.
- The thermal stability tests are carried out according to standard ASHRAE 97-2007: “sealed glass tube method to test the chemical stability of materials for use within refrigerant systems”.
- The test conditions are the following:
- weight of refrigerant F: 2.2 g
- weight of lubricant: 5 g
- temperature: 200° C.
- duration: 14 days
- The lubricant is introduced into a 42.2 ml glass tube. A vacuum is subsequently pulled in the tube and then the refrigerant F is added thereto. The tube is then welded shut and placed in an oven at 200° C. for 14 days.
- At the end of the test, various analyses are carried out:
-
- the gas phase is recovered in order to be analyzed by gas chromatography: the main impurities are identified by GC/MS (coupled gas chromatography/mass spectrometry). The impurities coming from the refrigerant F and those coming from the lubricant can thus be grouped together;
- the lubricant is analyzed: color (by spectrocolorimetry, Labomat DR Lange LICO220 model MLG131), water content (by Karl Fischer coulometry, Mettler DL37) and acid number (by quantitative determination with 0.01N methanolic potassium hydroxide).
- 3 commercial lubricants were tested: the oil PAG NDB, the oil POE Ze-GLES RB68 and PVE FVC 68D.
- The refrigerant F essentially contains HFO-1243zf.
-
PAG ND8 POE Ze-GLES RB68 PVE FVC 68D Refrigerant HFO-1243zf HFO-1243zf HFO-1243zf By-products in the gas phase: from the refrigerant 1300 ppm 500 ppm 0.7% from the lubricant 2% 1100 ppm 5% Analysis of the lubricant: color 6.5 Gardner 100 Hazen 6.2 Gardner water content 1000 ppm 400 ppm 350 ppm acid number 3.7 mg KOH/g 0.3 mg KOH/g 0.5 mg KOH/g - It is noted that the acid number is lower in the presence of the POE or PVE. In addition, in the presence of the POE, the stability of the refrigerant is also improved.
Claims (21)
1. A composition consisting of:
at least one lubricant based on at least one polyol ester obtained from a polyol having a neopentyl backbone, or at least one polyvinyl ether;
a refrigerant consisting of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene and at least one hydrofluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-difluoromethane, and pentafluoroethane; and
optionally at least one of a compatibilizer, a surfactant, and a solubilizing agent.
2. A composition consisting of:
at least one lubricant based on at least one polyol ester or at least one polyvinyl ether;
a refrigerant consisting of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene and at least one of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; and
optionally at least one of a compatibilizer, a surfactant, and a solubilizing agent.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester is obtained from a polyol which has a neopentyl backbone.
4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester is obtained from linear or branched carboxylic acid having from 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester represents between 10% and 50% by weight of the composition.
6. (canceled)
7. A composition consisting of:
at least one lubricant based on at least one polyol ester or at least one polyvinyl ether;
a refrigerant consisting of at least one hydrofluoropropene, wherein the at least one hydrofluoropropene includes 3,3,3-trifluoropropene; and
optionally at least one of a compatibilizer, a surfactant, and a solubilizing agent.
8. The composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the at least one hydrofluoropropene further includes at least one of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
9. The composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the at least one hydrofluoropropene further includes 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
10. The composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester is obtained from linear or branched carboxylic acid having from 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
11. The composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester represents between 10% and 50% by weight of the composition.
12. The composition as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the polyol which has the neopentyl backbone is selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, and dipentaerythritol.
13. The composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester is a pentaerythritol ester.
14. The composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one lubricant is based on at least one polyvinyl ether.
15. The composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the at least one lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester is obtained from linear or branched carboxylic acid having from 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
16. The composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the at least one lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester represents between 10% and 50% by weight of the composition.
17. The composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the at least one lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester is obtained from a polyol having a neopentyl backbone.
18. The composition as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the polyol having the neopentyl backbone is selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol.
19. The composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the at least one lubricant is based on at least one polyvinyl ether.
20. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester obtained from a polyol having a neopentyl backbone, wherein the polyol having the neopentyl backbone is selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, and dipentaerythritol.
21. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is based on the at least one polyol ester, and wherein the at least one polyol ester is a pentaerythritol ester.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/880,605 US20160032165A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-10-12 | 3,3,3-trifluoropropene composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1057484A FR2964977B1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | COMPOSITION BASED ON 3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE |
FR1057484 | 2010-09-20 | ||
PCT/FR2011/051870 WO2012038630A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-08-04 | 3,3,3-trifluoropropene composition |
US201313824495A | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | |
US14/880,605 US20160032165A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-10-12 | 3,3,3-trifluoropropene composition |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2011/051870 Division WO2012038630A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-08-04 | 3,3,3-trifluoropropene composition |
US13/824,495 Division US9315706B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-08-04 | 3,3,3-trifluoropropene compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20160032165A1 true US20160032165A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/824,495 Active US9315706B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-08-04 | 3,3,3-trifluoropropene compositions |
US14/880,605 Abandoned US20160032165A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-10-12 | 3,3,3-trifluoropropene composition |
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US13/824,495 Active US9315706B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-08-04 | 3,3,3-trifluoropropene compositions |
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US (2) | US9315706B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2619278B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5667299B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN106367030B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2708698T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2964977B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2619278T3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201901109T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012038630A1 (en) |
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US10029963B2 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2018-07-24 | Arkema France | Composition comprising HF and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
US10119056B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2018-11-06 | Arkema France | Composition based on 1,3,3,3,-tetrafluoropropene |
US10308854B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2019-06-04 | Arkema France | Heat-transfer fluids and use thereof in countercurrent heat exchangers |
US10450489B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2019-10-22 | Arkema France | Heat-transfer fluid for a centrifugal compressor |
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- 2011-08-04 ES ES11755399T patent/ES2708698T3/en active Active
- 2011-08-04 TR TR2019/01109T patent/TR201901109T4/en unknown
- 2011-08-04 WO PCT/FR2011/051870 patent/WO2012038630A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-08-04 PL PL11755399T patent/PL2619278T3/en unknown
- 2011-08-04 CN CN201610670081.5A patent/CN106367030B/en active Active
- 2011-08-04 US US13/824,495 patent/US9315706B2/en active Active
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US10450489B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2019-10-22 | Arkema France | Heat-transfer fluid for a centrifugal compressor |
US9683154B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2017-06-20 | Arkema France | Heat-transfer fluids and use thereof in countercurrent heat exchangers |
US10308854B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2019-06-04 | Arkema France | Heat-transfer fluids and use thereof in countercurrent heat exchangers |
US10858564B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2020-12-08 | Arkema France | Heat-transfer fluids and use thereof in countercurrent heat exchangers |
US9512343B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2016-12-06 | Arkema France | Composition based on 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
US10119056B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2018-11-06 | Arkema France | Composition based on 1,3,3,3,-tetrafluoropropene |
US10759983B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2020-09-01 | Arkema France | Composition based on 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
US11591504B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2023-02-28 | Arkema France | Composition based on 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
US10029963B2 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2018-07-24 | Arkema France | Composition comprising HF and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
US10266465B2 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2019-04-23 | Arkema France | Composition comprising HF and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
Also Published As
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WO2012038630A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
CN103221504A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
JP2013540853A (en) | 2013-11-07 |
PL2619278T3 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
TR201901109T4 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
EP2619278B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
CN106367030B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
JP5667299B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
ES2708698T3 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
US20130299733A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
CN106367030A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CN103221504B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
US9315706B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
FR2964977B1 (en) | 2013-11-01 |
EP2619278A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
FR2964977A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 |
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