US20150144356A1 - Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons - Google Patents

Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150144356A1
US20150144356A1 US14/506,267 US201414506267A US2015144356A1 US 20150144356 A1 US20150144356 A1 US 20150144356A1 US 201414506267 A US201414506267 A US 201414506267A US 2015144356 A1 US2015144356 A1 US 2015144356A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
blowout preventer
piston
gland
fluidly interconnected
annular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/506,267
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English (en)
Inventor
Hernani G. Deocampo
Dean Madell
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ZP INTERESTS LLC
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ZP INTERESTS LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/087,091 external-priority patent/US9121245B2/en
Application filed by ZP INTERESTS LLC filed Critical ZP INTERESTS LLC
Priority to US14/506,267 priority Critical patent/US20150144356A1/en
Assigned to ZP INTERESTS, LLC reassignment ZP INTERESTS, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DEOCAMPO, HERNANI G., Madell, Dean
Priority to KR1020140150896A priority patent/KR20150059598A/ko
Priority to EP14191759.1A priority patent/EP2876249B1/en
Priority to SG10201407191RA priority patent/SG10201407191RA/en
Priority to IN3195DE2014 priority patent/IN2014DE03195A/en
Priority to CN201410680052.8A priority patent/CN104653141A/zh
Publication of US20150144356A1 publication Critical patent/US20150144356A1/en
Priority to HK15111659.2A priority patent/HK1210820A1/xx
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/06—Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/06—Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers
    • E21B33/064—Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers specially adapted for underwater well heads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/02—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in well heads

Definitions

  • an annular-spherical blowout preventer design may include multiple pistons and glands.
  • blowout preventers are installed above the wellhead at the surface or on the sea floor in deep water situations to effectively seal a wellbore until measures can be taken to control the kick.
  • Blowout preventers are large, specialized high-pressure valves or similar mechanical devices, typically installed redundantly in stacks and used to seal and control downhole pressure and monitor oil and gas wells to ultimately prevent the uncontrolled flow of liquids and gases during well drilling operations.
  • Blowout preventers come in a variety of styles, sizes and pressure ratings and often several individual units serving various functions are combined to compose a blowout preventer stack. Some of the functions of a blowout preventer system include, but are not limited to, confining well fluid to the wellbore, providing a means to add fluid to the wellbore, allowing controlled volumes of fluid to be withdrawn from the wellbore, regulating and monitoring wellbore pressure, and sealing the wellhead.
  • blowout preventers In addition to controlling the downhole pressure and the flow of oil and gas, blowout preventers are intended to prevent tubing, tools and drilling fluid from being blown out of the wellbore when a blowout threatens. Blowout preventers are critical to the safety of crew, rig and environment, and to the monitoring and maintenance of well integrity. Thus, blowout preventers are intended to be fail-safe devices. Multiple blowout preventers of the same type are frequently provided for redundancy, an important factor in the effectiveness of fail-safe devices.
  • blowout preventers There are two major types of blowout preventers, annular and RAM.
  • Annular BOPs are usually mounted to the very top of a BOP stack. The drilling crew then typically mounts a predetermined number of RAM BOPs below the annular blowout preventer.
  • Blowout preventers were developed to cope with extreme erratic pressures and uncontrolled flow, often referred to as formation kick, emanating from a well reservoir during drilling. Kicks can lead to a potentially catastrophic event known as a “blowout.” If a kick is detected, the annular is usually closed first and then the RAM is used as a backup if the annular should fail. Often times during operation BOPs are damaged and repair is difficult if not impossible when dealing with internal component damage such as pistons.
  • drill strings are routed through a blowout preventer stack toward the reservoir of oil and gas.
  • drilling fluid “mud”
  • blade drill bit
  • the column of drilling mud exerts downward hydrostatic pressure to counter opposing pressure from the formation being drilled, allowing drilling to proceed.
  • rig operators or automatic systems close the blowout preventer units, sealing the annulus to stop the flow of fluids out of the wellbore.
  • Denser mud is then circulated into the wellbore down the drill string, up the annulus and out through the choke line at the base of the BOP stack through chokes until downhole pressure is overcome. If the blowout preventers and mud do not restrict the upward pressures of a kick a blowout results, potentially shooting tubing, oil and gas up the wellbore, damaging the rig, and leaving well integrity in question.
  • a blowout preventer includes an upper housing comprising an inner ceiling with a cavity configured to accommodate a main seal, a lower housing comprising a plurality of internal fluidly interconnected cylinders, a plurality of annular pistons and glands configured to be placed within the plurality of internal fluidly interconnected cylinders, an energizing ring configured to be operated on by the annular pistons in order to operate the main seal, and disposed circumferentially within a void area of the lower housing, and an upper gland assembly configured to isolate the plurality of internal fluidly interconnected cylinders from the void area of the lower housing.
  • a blowout preventer in another example, includes a housing comprising a plurality of fluidly interconnected cylinders formed therein, a main seal positioned within the housing, a plurality of cylindrical sleeves removably placed within the plurality of fluidly interconnected cylinders, a plurality of annular pistons and glands configured to be placed within the plurality of cylindrical sleeves, and an energizing ring configured to be operated on by the annular pistons in order to operate the main seal.
  • a piston cartridge configured to be used in a blowout preventer includes a cylindrical sleeve forming the outer wall of the piston cartridge, an annular piston placed within the cylindrical sleeve, and a gland retained on a distal portion of the piston cartridge, wherein the annular piston comprises a hole configured to receive a piston rod.
  • a method of using a blowout preventer includes providing a piston cartridge, comprising a cylindrical sleeve, an annular piston, and a gland, into a cavity formed within the blowout preventer, connecting a piston rod of the blowout preventer to a hole formed within the annular piston of the piston cartridge; and covering the cavity of the blowout preventer using a bottom cover plate.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an example of a blowout preventer assembly.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional perspective view of the blowout preventer assembly connected according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A illustrates a cross-sectional elevation view of the blowout preventer assembly rotated approximately 90 degrees from that as shown in FIG. 2 , according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B illustrates a cross-sectional elevation view of the blowout preventer assembly with Detail A of an annular piston and associated gland indicated according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3C illustrates a magnified depiction of Detail A as shown in FIG. 3B of a cross-sectional side view of the annular piston and gland according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an energizing ring utilized with one embodiment of the blowout preventer.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a lower housing utilized with one embodiment of the blowout preventer.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an upper housing utilized with one embodiment of the blowout preventer.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another example of a blowout preventer assembly.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate magnified depictions of an example of the blowout preventer including an adaptor ring with thru holes and a filter or wire mesh as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example of a lower housing including an upper gland assembly and a cylindrical sleeve.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example of the lower housing including an indicator/bleed port.
  • FIG. 9A illustrates a magnified depiction of an example of the indicator/bleed port as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example of a removable piston cartridge of the blowout preventer.
  • fluid refers to a gas, liquid, as well as liquid solution with solid aggregates, as well as any other material that can reasonably be expected to flow.
  • a blowout preventer assembly 1 is shown, wherein the blowout preventer assembly 1 is hydraulically actuated and is annular-spherical in overall design.
  • the volume of hydraulic fluid to effectuate desired operation is about 4 gallons to “close” and about 31 ⁇ 2 gallons to “open” a main seal 25 (see FIGS. 2 and 3A ) of the blowout preventer assembly 1 .
  • the inner dimensions of well pipe that can be accommodated can range from about 51 ⁇ 2 inches to about 211 ⁇ 4 inches.
  • All metal components utilized in manufacture of the present embodiment when possible and not restricted by pressure constraints or other operational reasons, are manufactured and machined from commercially available 4130 steel.
  • One skilled in the art will recognize that other diameters, types and thicknesses of steel or preferred materials can be utilized when taking into consideration safety and the high pressure functioning capacity of the present embodiment which can range in operation from 3,000 psi to 20,000 psi.
  • the blowout preventer assembly 1 will now be discussed in detail with reference to the cross-sectional views as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A together, wherein FIG. 3A is rotated clockwise in view about 90 degrees as compared to the view depicted in FIG. 2 .
  • the blowout preventer assembly 1 comprises a plurality of constituent components that provide blowout prevention in oil and gas well operation through implementation and operation of a plurality of annular pistons 40 (also shown in specific detail in FIG. 3C ), as will be further described.
  • the blowout preventer assembly's 1 containment structure is generally configured having a lower housing 10 with a plurality of internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 , an upper housing 5 (also shown in specific detail in FIG.
  • the blowout preventer assembly 1 also comprises a commercially available off-the-shelf main seal 25 with a plurality of main seal ribs 27 , an adaptor ring 30 , a plurality of glands 45 (also shown in specific detail in FIG. 3C ) dedicated to each annular piston 40 , and various dedicated and associated seals and threaded attachments which will be detailed hereinbelow with associated components.
  • the main seal is positioned over a bowl 155 machined into one end of the energizing ring 15 .
  • the present embodiment of the blowout preventer assembly 1 comprises the upper housing 5 having a concave inner design defining a spherical or concave shaped main bore 26 in an inner ceiling 28 of the upper housing 5 that allows for accommodation, fitment and operation of the main seal 25 .
  • the main bore's 26 inner ceiling's 28 concave design provides circumferential closure guidance and integrity to bifurcations the main seal 25 which for the main seal ribs 27 .
  • the main seal ribs 27 function in conjunction with the inner ceiling 28 shape to cause sealing closure around and contact with the outer diameter of pipe (not shown) positioned within the lower housing column bore 130 when demand for closure of the blowout preventer assembly 1 is required by induced well bore factors.
  • the upper housing 5 further comprises a series of spaced about female threaded connections 9 for receiving upper housing bolts 8 used to provide attachment and securement of other desired gas or oil well/drilling components.
  • a plurality of spaced apart individually machined bifurcated upper housing retainer lugs 150 for secured attachment with the lower housing 10 as will be described below.
  • the bifurcated upper housing retainer lugs 150 are positionally machined in a bifurcated spaced apart protruding fashion about an outer circumference of an upper housing attachment end 4 , as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the bifurcated upper housing retainer lugs 150 operate to interlace, lock and secure, once mated, the lower housing 10 with the upper housing 5 via a quarter turn twist, thus securing both together.
  • the present embodiment of the blowout preventer assembly 1 comprises the lower housing 10 having a unitary structure design that provides for and contains much of the functional components and machined portions of the overall blowout preventer assembly 1 .
  • the unitary structure of the lower housing 10 defines a generally cylindrical shape having a lower housing flange 75 , a plurality of machined bifurcated lower housing retainer lugs 145 , a lower housing wall 167 , a machined upper seat 6 , a machined upper shoulder 119 , a lower seat 31 , a lower housing column 164 having a lower housing column wall 165 which defines an inner area of the lower housing column bore 130 , lower housing column wall seals 166 , and a plurality of internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 machined into a cylinder plane surface 163 wherein each cylinder has a dedicated cylinder fluid channel 161 .
  • An upper shoulder seal 120 and an adaptor ring upper seal 140 are utilized as mud and cutting scrapers and are designed to prevent ingress of mud and cuttings into a plurality of column primary seals 122 and into a plurality of primary seals 95 and as a result prolongs the overall life of each.
  • the upper shoulder seal 120 is removably attached to and circumferentially rests around and on the surface of an upper shoulder 119 via a plurality of upper shoulder seal retaining bolts 105 and is further secured into position via a retainer lip 118 on the energizing ring 15 .
  • An adaptor ring 30 having a plurality of adaptor ring primary seals 95 and a plurality of adaptor ring secondary seals 100 , is removably disposed on a lower seat 31 around the outer diameter of the adaptor ring 30 and covering the area adjacent to the adaptor ring upper seal 140 and the adaptor ring primary seal 95 to prevent external escape of pressure built up in the blowout preventer assembly 1 .
  • the lower housing 10 mates for operation with the upper housing 5 and the bifurcated upper housing retainer lugs 150 in a rotatable locking attachment fashion via a plurality of spaced apart and machined bifurcated lower housing retainer lugs 145 similar to those machined into the upper housing 5 described above.
  • the plurality of bifurcated lower housing retainer lugs 145 are postionally machined in a bifurcated spaced apart protruding fashion about an inner circumference of a lower housing attachment end 11 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the bifurcated lower housing retainer lugs 145 function to interlace, lock and secure, the lower housing 10 with the upper housing 5 via a quarter turn twist once mated together and the upper housing 5 is properly seated on the upper seat 6 of the lower housing 10 .
  • the bifurcated upper housing retainer lug 150 and bifurcated lower housing retainer lug 145 connection design also allows rapid disassembly and assembly in-house and in the field.
  • the present embodiment of the lower housing 10 permits flow supply of demanded hydraulic fluid into the plurality of internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 through two primary supply ports, either an open port 305 or close port 310 .
  • the close port 310 supplies hydraulic pressure in the bottom or close side of each annular piston 40 to activate the main seal 25 .
  • the blowout preventer assembly 1 is closed and the well bore is isolated and thus prevents well bore pressure from migrating above the main seal 25 .
  • hydraulic fluid pressure is supplied into an open side of the annular piston 40 .
  • the open and close function will be further described below.
  • each internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 is machined bored into a cylinder plane surface 163 that is located in a radial area bounded by the lower housing wall 167 and the lower housing column wall 165 .
  • Each of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 is substantially equally spaced apart from adjacent cylinders.
  • the fluid interconnectivity of each internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 within the lower housing 10 is achieved via implementation of the machined cylinder fluid channel 161 disposed in a horizontal plane within a circumferential portion of a cylinder wall 162 within each of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 .
  • a gland 45 having a circumferential channel 86 , as shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 A, and 3 C, with a plurality of gland seals 85 is disposed in a distal portion of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 , wherein the distal portion of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 diameter that surrounds the gland 45 is of a second diameter larger than the first inner diameter of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 that encloses the annular piston 40 .
  • Such smaller inner diameter portion of the cylinder 160 that encloses the annular piston 40 serves as a stop lip 146 and prevents movement during operation, or otherwise, of the gland 45 into the internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 portion enclosing the annular piston 40 .
  • the gland 45 is removably fixed in a stationary position and attached to a bottom cover plate 65 with a half tap gland plug 60 .
  • the only time the gland 45 is removed is for repair or replacement of the annular piston 40 or the gland 45 .
  • the gland 45 can also be used as a secondary access to provide hydraulic power into the annular piston 40 .
  • the gland 45 is the primary component that provides for test access and isolation of the annular pistons 40 .
  • an isolation and test plug 168 is provided for conducting pressure testing on an individual internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 or an annular piston 40 .
  • the isolation and test plug 168 can be used when inserted into the gland test plug cavity 55 via an access aperture 115 to isolate an inoperable annular piston 40 from all other annular pistons 40 within the blowout preventer assembly 1 , thereby preventing substantial downtime to drilling operations.
  • the isolation and test plug 168 is removed and is not present and is replaced by the half tap gland plug 60 for continued operations.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3C show the cross section of the gland 45 .
  • the gland 45 has two longitudinal gland channels 50 traversing an inner portion of the gland 45 .
  • the gland channel 50 allows hydraulic fluid to flow to the annular piston 40 in the same internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 and allows hydraulic fluid to flow to the cylinder wall 162 and into the cylinder fluid channel 161 , thereby providing the aforementioned internal fluidly interconnected cylinder's 160 interconnectivity.
  • the bottom cover plates 65 are positioned in a plate channel 66 and are removably attached by a plurality of threaded fasteners, such as bottom cover plate bolts 70 into the lower housing 10 to secure the glands 45 in place and to provide for easy access to the annular pistons 40 and the gland 45 for maintenance and/or removal.
  • the diameter and bore length of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 are a predetermined factor and are based on of the overall size and dimensions of the blowout preventer assembly 1 design which is dictated by operational necessity.
  • Each annular piston 40 is fabricated having an annular design of predetermined diameter to provide proper fitment within the inner diameter of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 .
  • the diameter and thickness of each annular piston 40 is dependent upon pressure requirements and other specifications of the overall blowout preventer assembly 1 size and design.
  • One skilled in the art will recognize the overall blowout preventer assembly 1 size requirements and the internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 , annular pistons 40 and other herein described components and associated sizing required can vary in size, length, diameter and type of steel for proper operation without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
  • the preferred embodiment can operate in the field to provide blowout prevention capability with fewer than six (6) functioning annular pistons 40 disposed in the internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 .
  • blowout prevention is severely diminished or threatened with three (3) or fewer operating internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 and/or annular pistons 40 .
  • the annular piston 40 is removably attached to a surface of a heel 16 on the energizing ring 15 by way of a piston connector 90 for enabling operation of the blowout preventer assembly 1 to facilitate proper and sufficient component movement for ultimate closure of the main seal ribs 27 of the main seal 25 around a pipe (not shown) when positioned within the lower housing column bore 130 and closure is demanded through a close port 310 due to hydraulic fluid operation.
  • the annular pistons 40 have a plurality of side perimeter grooves 81 for accommodating associated piston seals 80 to prevent pressurized fluid leakage into undesired portions of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 .
  • the lower housing 10 and upper housing 5 also enclose the energizing ring 15 .
  • the energizing ring 15 (detailed in FIG. 4 ) is disposed such that at least three of the heels 16 , being bifurcated in a equidistant and spaced apart fashion about a distal end of the energizing ring 15 can functionally engage at least three (3), preferably six (6), independent annular pistons 40 , wherein the internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 and annular pistons 40 form a honeycomb design within the lower housing 10 .
  • the energizing ring 15 heels 16 are each separately connected to one side of the heels' 16 accompanying annular pistons 40 via a piston connector 90 comprised of a male threaded bolt, seals and a nut.
  • the piston connector 90 allows removal of either the annular piston 40 or the energizing ring 15 .
  • blowout preventer assembly 1 To close the blowout preventer assembly 1 , hydraulic fluid pressure is primarily supplied through the close port 310 . The hydraulic pressure provided exerts force on a piston close side 169 to move the annular pistons 40 against the heel 16 of the energizing ring 15 . The force generated by the hydraulic pressure will then be transferred to the main seal 25 via the energizing ring 15 . This will cause closure to the main bore 26 of the blowout preventer assembly 1 thereby preventing all well bore pressure from escaping.
  • hydraulic pressure is primarily supplied through the open port 305 .
  • the hydraulic pressure provided exerts force on a piston open side 170 to move the annular pistons 40 in a direction toward the gland 45 .
  • the force generated by the hydraulic pressure will then be transferred to the energizing ring 15 and will cause opening of the main seal 25 and as a result will open the main bore 26 of the blowout preventer assembly 1 .
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of a blowout preventer assembly 2 .
  • the blowout preventer assembly 2 may include any of the components of blowout preventer assembly 1 as described above, and may operate in the same way.
  • the blowout preventer assembly 2 includes the upper housing 5 , the lower housing 10 , the main seal 25 , the adaptor ring 30 , the plurality of annular pistons 40 operating within the plurality of internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 formed in the lower housing 10 , the plurality of glands 45 formed on the bottom of the fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 , the bottom cover plates 65 covering the fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 , among other components of the blowout preventer assembly 1 .
  • blowout preventer assembly 2 includes an open port 305 and close port 310 for the supply of hydraulic fluid pressure to the annular pistons 40 and for operating the main seal 25 .
  • open port 305 and close port 310 for the supply of hydraulic fluid pressure to the annular pistons 40 and for operating the main seal 25 .
  • the blowout preventer assembly 2 includes an energizing ring 215 which may operates in a similar way as the energizing ring 15 of the blowout preventer assembly 1 .
  • energizing ring 215 is placed within a void area 230 which is separated from the fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 by an upper gland assembly 245 .
  • the upper gland assembly 245 isolates and protects the fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 and components therein, such as the annular pistons 40 and the plurality of glands 45 , from debris and well fluid which may enter the blowout preventer 2 during drilling operations.
  • the upper gland assembly 245 may include a plurality of upper gland assemblies 245 each being used with one of the plurality of fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 , or the upper gland assembly 245 may be one assembly wrapping around the circumference of the blowout preventer 2 to isolate all fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 .
  • the energizing ring 215 is connected to the annular pistons 40 by a piston rod 216 , which will be described in greater detail with reference to FIG. 8 below.
  • blowout preventer assembly 2 includes a cylindrical sleeve 250 which is removably placed within the fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 of the lower housing 10 .
  • hydraulic fluid pressure drives the movement of the annular piston 40 within the cylindrical sleeve 250 , and a gland 45 is attached to the bottom of the cylindrical sleeve 250 .
  • the cylindrical sleeve 250 may be removed entirely from the blowout preventer assembly 2 by removing the bottom cover plate 65 . This will be described in greater detail with reference to FIG. 10 below.
  • a removable cylindrical sleeve 250 protects the walls of the fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 of the lower housing 10 from corrosion or damage, and provides a cheaper and faster process of refurbishing or reworking the lower housing 10 . Further, the cylindrical sleeve 250 may be replaced with a new or refurbished cylindrical sleeve 250 in a quick and easy replacement process.
  • the cylindrical sleeve 250 may be formed of any material, and is preferably formed of a light weight, resilient, and non-corrosive material.
  • the cylindrical sleeve 250 may be formed of aluminum, Grade 410 Stainless Steel, or 17-4 PH Stainless Steel.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating magnified depictions of an example of the blowout preventer assembly 2 including the adaptor ring 30 having thru holes 280 and a filter or wire mesh 285 .
  • the adaptor ring 30 includes one or more thru holes 280 , each of which extends through the entire thickness of the adaptor ring 30 .
  • Any number of thru holes 280 may be formed in any number of positions on the adaptor ring 30 , and in a preferred example, eight thru holes 280 are formed in equally spaced positions around the circumference of the adaptor ring 30 . Also, referring to FIG.
  • a filter or wire mesh 285 is formed in a slot within the upper circumference of the adaptor ring 30 such that air may move freely between the void area 230 and the upper area of the blowout preventer 2 which holds the main seal 25 .
  • the thru holes 280 and the filter or wire mesh 285 of the adaptor ring 30 allow the void area 230 to breathe freely thus preventing hydraulic lock which may result from pressure build-up within the void area 230 , while the filter or wire mesh 285 protects the void area 230 from wellbore debris.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of an example of the lower housing 10 including the upper gland assembly 245 and the cylindrical sleeve 250 .
  • the cylindrical sleeve 250 includes the annular piston 40 operating therein and the gland 45 attached at the bottom of the cylindrical sleeve 250 .
  • the gland 45 includes the gland plug 60 and longitudinal gland channels 50 traversing an inner portion of the gland 45 for receiving hydraulic fluid pressure as described above.
  • the annular piston 40 is connected to the energizing ring 215 by a piston rod 216 which includes a shoulder bolt 217 and a connector 218 .
  • the shoulder bolt 217 is connected to the bottom of the energizing ring 215
  • the connector 218 is connected to the annular piston 40 by projecting therethrough and connecting to a corresponding retainer 222 on the opposite side.
  • the connector 218 is threadedly engaged with the retainer 222 .
  • a face seal 221 may be placed on the upper side of the annular piston 40 and around the connector 218 .
  • the upper gland assembly 245 includes a plurality of gland seals 85 within its outer and inner diameters for preventing intrusion of wellbore fluid and debris.
  • the upper gland assembly 245 includes a plurality of fastening holes 246 for receiving fasteners and securing the upper gland assembly 245 into the lower housing 10 .
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of an example of the lower housing 10 including an indicator/bleed port 290 and interconnecting holes 251
  • FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating a magnified view of the indicator/bleed port 290
  • the indicator/bleed port 290 may include an indicator 295 for determining conditions within the void area 230 such as pressure or temperature.
  • the indicator 295 is a pressure indicator or bleed port for indicating to an operator the pressure within the void area 230 .
  • an operator may access the void area 230 through the indicator/bleed port 290 with a number of different tools.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a cross sectional view of the internal fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 and a removable piston cartridge 200 in a nearly removed position.
  • the removable piston cartridge 200 is a modular unit which includes the annular piston 40 and the cylindrical sleeve 250 .
  • the removable piston cartridge 200 may include the gland 45 at the bottom of the cylindrical sleeve 250 as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the removable piston cartridge 200 may be sold and manufactured separately or together with the blowout preventer assembly 2 .
  • each of the components of the removable piston cartridge 200 including the annular piston 40 , the cylindrical sleeve 250 , and gland 45 , may be sold and used as a modular unit together or separately.
  • the removable piston cartridge 200 may easily and quickly be removed from the fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 as a modular unit or in separate components. For example, an operator or a machine may first remove the bottom cover plate 65 . The gland plug 60 of the gland 45 may then be removed, and the gland 45 may subsequently be removed. An operator or machine may then loosen and remove retainer 222 , as shown in FIG. 8 , for detaching the connector 218 from the piston 40 . The sleeve 250 including the piston 40 may then be removed from the fluidly interconnected channel 160 as illustrated in FIG. 10 . In another example, each of the components, such as the cylindrical sleeve 250 , the annular piston 40 , and the gland 45 may be individually removed or replaced without removing or replacing the entire piston cartridge 200 as a modular unit.
  • the lower housing 10 includes inner-connection holes 251 which allow the interconnection of the fluidly interconnected cylinders 160
  • the cylindrical sleeves 250 include corresponding connection holes 252 which allow the interconnection of the cylindrical sleeves 250 .
  • the uniform actuation of the main seal 25 is ensured through the equal distribution of hydraulic fluid pressure formed between the interconnected cylindrical sleeves 250 .
  • the operation of the annular piston 40 within the cylindrical sleeve 250 may be similar to the operations described above for the blowout preventer assembly 1 . Hydraulic fluid pressure is introduced through an open port 305 for pushing down the annular piston 40 and opening the main seal 25 , and hydraulic fluid pressure is introduced through a close port 310 for pushing up the annular piston 40 and closing the main seal 25 .
  • the dimensions of the cylindrical sleeve 250 may vary, but the cylindrical sleeve 250 should be sized to fit within the fluidly interconnected cylinders 160 .
  • an inner diameter of a fluidly interconnected cylinder 160 is 9.5 inches
  • the outer diameter of the cylindrical sleeve 250 is 9.48 inches
  • the inner diameter of the cylindrical sleeve 250 is 8.12 inches
  • the height of the cylindrical sleeve 250 is 14 inches.
  • a number of different dimensions may be used for any of the components of the blowout preventer assembly 1 and the blowout preventer assembly 2 , and the dimensions described herein are not limiting.

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US14/506,267 2013-11-22 2014-10-03 Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons Abandoned US20150144356A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

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US14/506,267 US20150144356A1 (en) 2013-11-22 2014-10-03 Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons
KR1020140150896A KR20150059598A (ko) 2013-11-22 2014-11-03 복수의 피스톤을 갖는 구상-애뉼러형 분출 방지 장치
EP14191759.1A EP2876249B1 (en) 2013-11-22 2014-11-04 Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons
SG10201407191RA SG10201407191RA (en) 2013-11-22 2014-11-04 Spherical-Annular Blowout Preventer Having A Plurality Of Pistons
IN3195DE2014 IN2014DE03195A (ko) 2013-11-22 2014-11-05
CN201410680052.8A CN104653141A (zh) 2013-11-22 2014-11-24 具有多个活塞的球面环形防喷器
HK15111659.2A HK1210820A1 (en) 2013-11-22 2015-11-26 Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US14/087,091 US9121245B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons
US14/506,267 US20150144356A1 (en) 2013-11-22 2014-10-03 Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons

Related Parent Applications (1)

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US14/087,091 Continuation-In-Part US9121245B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 Spherical-annular blowout preventer having a plurality of pistons

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US20150144356A1 true US20150144356A1 (en) 2015-05-28

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US (1) US20150144356A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP2876249B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR20150059598A (ko)
CN (1) CN104653141A (ko)
HK (1) HK1210820A1 (ko)
IN (1) IN2014DE03195A (ko)
SG (1) SG10201407191RA (ko)

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WO2018107160A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Trendsetter Vulcan Offshore, Inc. Completion interface systems for use with surface bops
US20190330955A1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-10-31 Kana Energy Services, Inc. Blowout preventer
WO2019232052A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Blowout preventer apparatus and method
US10662730B2 (en) 2015-08-14 2020-05-26 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Blowout preventer packing assembly
US11208862B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2021-12-28 Trendsetter Vulcan Offshore, Inc. Method of drilling and completing a well
CN115324520A (zh) * 2021-12-15 2022-11-11 江苏瑞亿石油机械有限公司 一种防喷器防挂保护装置及防喷器组件

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CN112031696A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2020-12-04 曲睿婕 连续油管四闸板防喷器
CN110608009A (zh) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-24 青岛理工大学 环形防喷器笼芯式液压驱动快速锁紧装置
US20210156474A1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-05-27 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc System and method for replaceable sleeve configuration

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US3561723A (en) * 1968-05-07 1971-02-09 Edward T Cugini Stripping and blow-out preventer device
US4153278A (en) * 1977-09-19 1979-05-08 Vetco, Inc. Hydraulically operated misalignment connector
US4378849A (en) * 1981-02-27 1983-04-05 Wilks Joe A Blowout preventer with mechanically operated relief valve
US6070669A (en) * 1997-02-15 2000-06-06 Abb Vetco Gray Inc. Adjustable wellhead connector
US8424607B2 (en) * 2006-04-25 2013-04-23 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. System and method for severing a tubular
US8960306B2 (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-02-24 Hydril Usa Manufacturing Llc Annular blowout preventer and lower marine riser package connector unit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10662730B2 (en) 2015-08-14 2020-05-26 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Blowout preventer packing assembly
WO2018107160A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Trendsetter Vulcan Offshore, Inc. Completion interface systems for use with surface bops
US10895125B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2021-01-19 Trendsetter Vulcan Offshore, Inc. Completion interface systems for use with surface BOPS
US11208862B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2021-12-28 Trendsetter Vulcan Offshore, Inc. Method of drilling and completing a well
US20190330955A1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-10-31 Kana Energy Services, Inc. Blowout preventer
WO2019232052A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Blowout preventer apparatus and method
US11873695B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2024-01-16 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Blowout preventer apparatus and method
CN115324520A (zh) * 2021-12-15 2022-11-11 江苏瑞亿石油机械有限公司 一种防喷器防挂保护装置及防喷器组件

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IN2014DE03195A (ko) 2015-07-10
HK1210820A1 (en) 2016-05-06
EP2876249A1 (en) 2015-05-27
EP2876249B1 (en) 2017-07-19
SG10201407191RA (en) 2015-06-29
KR20150059598A (ko) 2015-06-01
CN104653141A (zh) 2015-05-27

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