US20150052909A1 - Fuel control module gas vent manifold - Google Patents
Fuel control module gas vent manifold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150052909A1 US20150052909A1 US13/972,449 US201313972449A US2015052909A1 US 20150052909 A1 US20150052909 A1 US 20150052909A1 US 201313972449 A US201313972449 A US 201313972449A US 2015052909 A1 US2015052909 A1 US 2015052909A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas vent
- condensation
- fuel
- control module
- vent portion
- Prior art date
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/28—Supporting or mounting arrangements, e.g. for turbine casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/002—Gaseous fuel
- F23K5/007—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/002—Regulating fuel supply using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
- F02C7/222—Fuel flow conduits, e.g. manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2400/00—Pretreatment and supply of gaseous fuel
- F23K2400/20—Supply line arrangements
- F23K2400/201—Control devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2241/00—Applications
- F23N2241/20—Gas turbines
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally pertains to gas turbine engines, and is more particularly directed toward a gas vent manifold for a fuel control module of a gas turbine engine.
- Gas turbine engine packages typically include certain support systems, such as a fuel control module, that are installed on or within an enclosure on a support platform, keeping systems necessary to the turbine's operation together and in proximity.
- a fuel control module that are installed on or within an enclosure on a support platform, keeping systems necessary to the turbine's operation together and in proximity.
- Each facility housing a gas turbine engine package may be set up differently and may need to connect to the gas turbine engine package from a different location to supply/remove fuel, gas, air, and other resources to/from the gas turbine engine package.
- U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2010/0162726 Robertson et al. published on Jul. 1, 2010 shows a mobile platform system for a gas turbine engine.
- the system may have a mobile support platform configured to support the auxiliary component during operation of the gas turbine engine.
- the system may further have at least one guide assembly operably connected to the mobile support platform and configured to guide movement of the mobile support platform.
- the system may also have a drive assembly operably connected to the mobile support platform and configured to impart movement of the mobile support platform between an elevated position and a lowered position.
- the present disclosure is directed toward overcoming one or more of the problems discovered by the inventors or that is known in the art.
- a fuel control module for a gas turbine engine includes a first side and a second side.
- the fuel control module also includes a first outer end extending from the first side to the second side, and a second outer end extending from the first side to the second side, opposite the first outer end.
- the fuel control module further includes a fuel path including a fuel inlet configured to receive fuel from a fuel supply, and a fuel outlet configured to deliver fuel to the gas turbine engine.
- the fuel control module also includes a plurality of pneumatic valves.
- the fuel control module further includes a gas vent manifold.
- the gas vent manifold includes a first gas vent portion, a second gas vent portion, a condensation portion, a condensation drain port, and a plurality of connection ports.
- the first gas vent portion includes a first gas vent connection adjacent the first side.
- the second gas vent portion is distal to the first gas vent portion and is in fluid communication with the first gas vent portion.
- the second gas vent portion includes a second gas vent connection adjacent the second side.
- the condensation portion extends between the first gas vent portion and the second gas vent portion.
- the axis of the condensation portion extends on a different plane than a plane including the axis of the first gas vent portion and the axis of the second gas vent portion.
- the condensation portion connects to the first gas vent portion distal to the first gas vent connection and connects to the second gas vent portion distal to the second gas vent connection.
- the condensation drain port is in fluid communication with the condensation portion.
- Each connection port is in fluid communication with one of the first gas vent portion, the second gas vent portion, and the condensation portion and to a vent line of at least one of the plurality of pneumatic valves.
- FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a gas turbine engine package.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first side of the exemplary fuel control module of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is of a perspective view of a second side of the exemplary fuel control module of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the gas vent manifold of FIGS. 2 and 3 .
- the systems disclosed herein include a gas turbine engine package including a fuel control module that includes a gas vent manifold.
- the gas vent manifold includes a condensation portion, a first gas vent portion proximal one side of the single frame unit, and a second gas vent portion proximal the opposite side of the single frame unit.
- the condensation portion includes a first condensation drain port located closer to one side of the single frame unit and a second condensation drain port located closer to the opposite side of the single frame unit.
- the first gas vent portion includes a first gas vent connection and the second gas vent portion includes a second gas vent connection.
- the condensation ports and the gas vent connections located on each side of the fuel control module may allow for universal installation of the fuel control module and may facilitate gas vent and condensation connections on either side of the fuel control module.
- FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a gas turbine engine package 100 . Some of the surfaces have been left out or exaggerated (here and in other figures) for clarity and ease of explanation. In FIG. 1 , some of the enclosure 102 has been cut away to show some the interior components.
- the gas turbine engine package 100 may include a gas turbine engine 101 , an enclosure 102 , and a support platform 103 .
- the gas turbine engine 101 may be mounted to and supported by the support platform 103 .
- the gas turbine engine 101 may be housed in the enclosure 102 .
- the gas turbine engine package 100 may also include one or more auxiliary features such as an inlet duct 104 , an exhaust duct 105 , one or more vents 106 , and a control panel 107 , for example.
- the gas turbine engine 101 includes an inlet, a compressor, a combustor, a turbine, an exhaust, and a power output coupling.
- One or more of the gas turbine engine's 101 rotating components are coupled together by one or more rotating shafts.
- fuel is supplied to a plurality of fuel injectors from a fuel supply and via a fuel control module.
- the fuel control module 700 is located off of the gas turbine engine 101 , but within the gas turbine engine package 100 , and is in fluid communication with the plurality of fuel injectors. After the combustion reaction, energy is then extracted from the combusted fuel/air mixture via the turbine. Exhaust gas then exits the system via the exhaust duct 105 .
- gaseous and liquid fuels may be directed into the combustor through fuel injectors.
- the gaseous fuel may include, for example, natural gas, landfill gas, bio-gas, syngas, etc.
- the liquid fuels may include diesel, kerosene, gasoline, or any other type of liquid fuel.
- the gas turbine engine 101 may be operated primarily using a fuel that is cheaply available at the location where the gas turbine engine 101 is operating. For example, in an oil field with an abundant supply of natural gas, the gas turbine engine 101 may operate primarily using natural gas. In such applications, liquid fuel may be reserved for engine operating conditions where a liquid fuel may be more desirable.
- a liquid fuel may be directed to gas turbine engine 101 during startup and when combustion instabilities are detected in the combustor. After the gas turbine engine 101 reaches a stable operating condition, the liquid fuel supply to the gas turbine engine 101 may be turned off, and the gaseous fuel supply turned on.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first side 716 of the exemplary fuel control module 700 of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second side 717 of the exemplary fuel control module 700 of FIG. 2 .
- the fuel control module 700 is shown as a stand-alone structure having the functional components to control fuel flow to the injectors of a gas turbine engine. Some of the surfaces and plumbing have been left out or exaggerated for clarity and ease of explanation.
- the fuel control module 700 includes a first side 716 and a second side 717 .
- the first side 716 and the second side 717 extend in the same direction as the shaft/axis of the gas turbine engine 101 .
- the fuel control module 700 is a split fuel control module that includes two frame units 701 , a segmented fuel path 710 , and a distributed fuel controller 750 .
- the fuel control module may include a single frame unit and a single fuel path.
- the distributed fuel controller 750 generally includes the assorted controllers and devices that interface with the segmented fuel path 710 , which includes the assorted interfaces and passageways that carry and distribute fuel through the fuel control module 700 .
- the fuel control module 700 may further include a pressurized gas path 720 , one or more terminal boxes 730 , one or more transmitters 740 , and other componentry.
- the segmented fuel path 710 generally includes the assorted interfaces and passageways that carry and distribute air or gas through the fuel control module 700 .
- the fuel control module 700 may include more than two frame units 701 .
- Each frame unit 701 supports a portion of the segmented fuel path 710 , a portion of the pressurized gas path 720 , and/or a portion of the distributed fuel controller 750 .
- the fuel control module 700 may include more than two frame units 701 , each supporting a portion of the segmented fuel path 710 , a portion of the pressurized gas path 720 , and/or a portion of the distributed fuel controller 750 .
- Each frame unit 701 is joined together at a frame unit interface 791 to form the fuel control module 700 .
- the frame unit interface 791 may be a reference plane.
- the frame unit interface 791 may be a reference complex surface.
- segments of the segmented fuel path 710 are fluidly coupled together at the frame unit interface 791 .
- segments of the pressurized gas path 720 are fluidly coupled together at the frame unit interface 791 .
- Each frame unit 701 includes a base 703 and an inner end 704 .
- the frame unit 701 may also include an outer end 705 located opposite the inner end 704 .
- the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 may be joined to opposite ends of the base 703 and extend in the same direction between the first side 716 and the second side 717 , and perpendicularly from the base 703 , perpendicular meaning exactly perpendicular plus or minus five degrees in either direction.
- the base 703 may have a rectangular footprint and have a centerline running between the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 .
- the footprint of each frame unit 701 is limited not to exceed a vertical channel where the base 703 may be freely lowered alongside the gas turbine engine 101 to the support platform 103 ( FIG. 1 ) without lateral contact.
- each frame unit 701 The structural members forming each frame unit 701 are coupled together.
- the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 may be joined to the base 703 using fasteners, welded together, using locking joints, and/or using any conventional joining.
- the base 703 , the inner end 704 , and the outer end 705 may be formed from a single material.
- the frame unit 701 may include at least one side support 706 .
- Each side support 706 may be joined to the base 703 and to the inner end 704 and/or the outer end 705 along either the first side 716 or the second side 717 .
- Each side support 706 and may be configured structurally as a corner brace.
- each side support 706 may be configured to strengthen the frame unit 701 against loading on the joint between the base 703 and the inner end 704 , and/or between the base 703 and the outer end 705 .
- the frame unit 701 may include four side supports 706 , for example, where the base 703 is rectangular, one may be located at each corner between the base 703 and the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 . Additionally, each side support 706 may couple to the base 703 , and to the inner end 704 or the outer end 705 , extending perpendicularly from the base 703 . According to another embodiment, the frame unit 701 may include two side supports 706 extending the length of the base between the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 .
- each side support 706 may be coupled to and extend orthogonally from the first base 703 , the first inner end 704 , and the first outer end 705 , orthogonal meaning exactly orthogonal plus or minus five degrees in any direction.
- the structural members of the frame unit 701 may be made of corrosion resistant steel or any other suitable structural material.
- the structural members may be lightened by removing material and/or creating holes throughout the frame unit 701 .
- material may be removed from the structural members to form functional features of the frame unit 701 , as discussed further below.
- the frame unit 701 includes transport features.
- the frame unit 701 may include a plurality of lifting devices 707 that couple with a mating transport device off of the frame unit 701 , such as on a crane or other lifting machinery.
- a lifting device 707 may include integrated features (e.g., openings, notches, hook arms, etc.) or added-on attachments (e.g., brackets, rings, hooks, etc.) that can couple with a crane attachment (e.g., hook, cable, rope, etc.) or the like. In this way, the frame unit 701 may be lifted, carried and lowered into position for assembly.
- a lifting device 707 may include a section of the inner end 704 and/or a section of the outer end 705 configured to receive the crane attachment.
- the inner end 704 and/or the outer end 705 may include integrated features or added-on attachments.
- lifting device 707 may include a plurality of openings in an upper portion of the inner end 704 and/or the outer end 705 .
- the openings are perforations through the inner end 704 and/or the outer end 705 .
- the plurality of openings may be round (as illustrated), or of any convenient shape.
- plurality of openings may be oversized so as to incrementally reduce the weight of the frame unit 701 , and thus make it more maneuverable.
- the lifting devices 707 may include multiple lift configurations.
- the lifting devices 707 may incorporate balanced and/or off-balanced lift points.
- the lifting devices 707 may incorporate symmetric and/or asymmetric lift points.
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 is made up plurality of openings in an upper portion of the inner end 704 and the outer end 705
- four openings may be positioned such that, when the frame unit 701 is lifted, the base 703 is balanced and remains substantially horizontal.
- the four openings may be located such that, when the frame unit 701 is lifted, the base 703 is imbalanced and tilts at a non-horizontal angle.
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 may include both embodiments combined (i.e., balanced and imbalanced), to include six or more openings such that the frame unit 701 may be hoisted with the base 703 remaining substantially horizontal, or at one or more non-horizontal angles, depending on which combination of openings of the lifting device 707 are coupled to the lifting machine, and on the weigh distribution on the base 703 .
- the one or more non-horizontal angles may be set to coincide with a desired entry angle. For instance, an angled entry may be selected to avoid contact with the gas turbine engine 101 ( FIG. 1 ), or for subsequent maneuvering and/or alignment after an initial landing.
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 may be symmetric with each other.
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 may include two openings on the inner end 704 and two openings on the outer end 705 , all four located perpendicularly equidistant from the base 703 and perpendicularly equidistant from the centerline of the base 703 .
- each opening may be located between one diameter and two diameters from opposite edges of the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 , respectively.
- a “diameter” may include the maximum dimension of the respective opening in the direction perpendicular from the centerline.
- the location of an opening may be measured at its center, at an edge, and/or consistently at any convenient point within.
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 may be non-symmetric with another.
- at least one opening on the inner end 704 or on the outer end 705 may be located at a perpendicular distance from the base 703 and/or perpendicular distance from the centerline of the base 703 different from at least one other opening.
- a first opening on the inner end 704 and a first opening on the outer end 705 may be located perpendicularly equidistant from the base 703 and perpendicularly equidistant from the centerline of the base 703
- a second opening on the inner end 704 and a second opening on the outer end 705 may be located, relative to each other, perpendicularly equidistant from the base 703 and perpendicularly equidistant from the centerline of the base 703 , but at a different perpendicular distance from the base 703 or perpendicular distance from the centerline of the base 703 than the first openings.
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 may include both embodiments combined (i.e., symmetric and non-symmetric).
- the frame unit 701 may include six or more openings located at both symmetric and asymmetric locations such that the frame unit 701 may be hoisted at symmetrical or asymmetrical attach points, depending on which combination of openings of the lifting device 707 are selected.
- selection of asymmetric openings may provide for a balanced lift, an imbalanced lift, or a tilted lift.
- selection of symmetric openings may provide for a balanced lift, an imbalanced lift, or a tilted lift.
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 may be configured for universal installation.
- the fuel control module 700 may be installed in multiple installations and/or multiple configurations.
- multiple installations may include multiple gas turbine engine packages 100 .
- multiple configurations may include variations in the positioning or orientation of the fuel control module 700 within a single gas turbine engine package 100 , and/or variations in the positioning or orientation of the individual frame units 701 within the gas turbine engine package 100 .
- the frame unit 701 may include additional lifting devices 707 for the multiple installations and/or multiple configurations.
- the frame unit 701 may include lifting devices 707 configured for multiple entry angles associated with different gas turbine engine packages 100 .
- the frame unit 701 may include lifting devices 707 configured for both a left hand and a right hand entry.
- the frame unit 701 may include lifting devices 707 configured for the fuel control module 700 to be installed forward facing or rearward facing (i.e., with the centerlines of the bases 703 rotated 180 degrees).
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 may be positioned relative to the vertical weight distribution of the frame unit 701 when the base 703 is resting on a horizontal surface.
- the plurality of lifting devices 707 may be positioned above the center of gravity of the frame unit 701 .
- the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 may sufficiently extend vertically beyond the center of gravity, and the lifting devices 707 may be located at the top of the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 , respectively.
- each opening may be between one diameter and two diameters from the tops of the inner end 704 and the outer end 705 , respectively.
- a “diameter” may include the maximum dimension of the respective opening in the vertical direction.
- the fuel inlet 711 is an interface to couple with a fuel conduit to receive fuel from a fuel supply.
- the fuel inlet 711 may be any conventional fitting mating with the fuel supply.
- the fuel inlet 711 may include a 3 ⁇ 4′′ 150 LB ANSI RF flange.
- the fuel inlet 711 may include a metric flange, or any conventional coupling meeting the particular specifications of the facility where the gas turbine engine 101 ( FIG. 1 ) is located, and of the fuel system of the gas turbine engine 101 .
- the fuel conduit may include any conventional fuel plumbing and intervening structures.
- the fuel inlet 711 may be recessed within frame unit 701 , such that the segmented fuel path 710 may receive fuel from various supply interfaces.
- the various supply interfaces may be from the first side 716 or the second side 717 .
- the fuel inlet 711 may be recessed inboard from the outer end 705 such that a bend, such as a ninety-degree coupling, may reside substantially within the frame unit 701 while turning.
- the fuel inlet 711 may be recessed at least 7′′ (17.8 cm) inboard of the outer end 705 .
- the fuel inlet 711 may be recessed between 6′′ and 12′′ (15.2 cm-30.5 cm) inboard of the outer end 705 .
- the fuel inlet 711 may be recessed between inboard of the outer end 705 .
- the fuel inlet 711 may be recessed inboard of the outer end 705 at least the distance of diameter of the fuel inlet 711 .
- the fuel control module 700 may include a base plate (not shown), a structural member configured to support a plurality of frame units 701 .
- the base plate may mount to a support platform 103 of the gas turbine engine package 100 and interface with the first and second frame units 701 .
- the base plate may form a single base between the bases 703 of first and second frame units 701 , uniting them as a single unit.
- the base plate may be made of plate steel, or any other structural material.
- Each frame unit 701 is populated with its respective functional components, and is coupled to the other at the frame unit interface 791 , together making the fuel control module 700 .
- Each frame unit 701 supports a portion of the segmented fuel path 710 and a portion of the distributed fuel controller 750 .
- Each frame unit 701 may further support a portion of the pressurized gas path 720 , a terminal box 730 , one or more transmitters 740 , and other componentry.
- the segmented fuel path 710 is a fuel flow path between a fuel supply and the fuel system of the gas turbine engine 101 ( FIG. 1 ), and segmented across the frame unit interface 791 .
- the segmented fuel path 710 includes a fuel inlet 711 , a fuel outlet 714 , and any suitable fluid conduit, piping, ducting, manifolds, etc. therebetween, including passageways though the various fluid components.
- the segmented fuel path 710 once assembled, is configured to deliver fuel received at from the fuel inlet 711 to the gas turbine engine 101 via the fuel outlet 714 .
- the fuel outlet 714 is an interface configured to couple with a fuel conduit to deliver fuel to the fuel system of the gas turbine engine 101 ( FIG. 1 ).
- the fuel outlet 714 is a fuel coupling that outputs pressurized and regulated fuel from the fuel control module 700 .
- the fuel outlet 714 may include a 1 ⁇ 2′′ 150 LB ANSI RF flange.
- the fuel outlet 714 may include a metric flange, or any other coupling meeting the particular specifications of the fuel system.
- the fuel outlet 714 may include a plurality of outlet lines.
- the fuel outlet 714 may include multiple interfaces with the fuel system of the gas turbine engine 101 , including an outlet lines plumbed to and associated with the each fuel control valve of the distributed fuel controller 750 (e.g., a main fuel control valve 753 , a pilot fuel control valve 754 , and a torch fuel control valve).
- a main fuel control valve 753 e.g., a main fuel control valve 753 , a pilot fuel control valve 754 , and a torch fuel control valve.
- the segmented fuel path 710 may minimize the couplings between the first and the second frame units 701 .
- the segmented fuel path 710 may cross the frame unit interface 791 a single time.
- the segmented fuel path 710 may include a single fuel path at the frame unit interface 791 , and a manifold (not shown) that divides the single path of the segmented fuel path 710 into a plurality of flows downstream of the frame unit interface 791 .
- the manifold divides the segmented fuel path 710 into two flows, one going to a main fuel control valve 753 , and one going to a pilot fuel control valve 754 .
- the segmented fuel path 710 may be configured for universal installation.
- the fuel control module 700 may be configured to be installed with a plurality of gas turbine engine packages 100 ( FIG. 1 ), in a plurality of positions on a gas turbine engine package 100 , and/or having a plurality of external interfaces.
- the fuel inlet 711 may be aligned with the centerline of the base 703 , such that the segmented fuel path 710 may receive fuel equally from either side.
- one or more fuel outlets 714 may be aligned with the centerline of the base 703 such that the segmented fuel path 710 may deliver fuel equally from either the first side 716 or the second side 717 .
- the distributed fuel controller 750 which generally includes the assorted controllers and devices that interface with the segmented fuel path 710 , controls and regulates fuel flow into the gas turbine engine 101 ( FIG. 1 ).
- the distributed fuel controller 750 may be configured to provide fuel shutoff, pressure regulation, and/or flow regulation.
- the distributed fuel controller 750 includes a primary fuel shut-off valve 751 , a main fuel control valve 753 , and a pressure regulator.
- the primary fuel shut-off valve 751 may be located in an upstream portion of the segmented fuel path 710 , and is configured to stop fuel flow within the segmented fuel path 710 when commanded.
- the main fuel control valve 753 is a metering flow valve that controls the main fuel powering the gas turbine engine 101 .
- the pressure regulator may be integrated into the main fuel control valve 753 , providing fuel to the gas turbine engine's main fuel system metered at both the required flow and pressure.
- the distributed fuel controller 750 may further include a secondary fuel shut-off valve 752 , a pilot fuel control valve 754 , and a torch fuel control valve (not shown).
- the secondary fuel shut-off valve 752 is a redundant or “back up” shut-off valve, relative to the primary fuel shut-off valve 751 , and is configured to stop fuel flow within the segmented fuel path 710 when commanded.
- the secondary fuel shut-off valve 752 may also be located in an upstream portion of the segmented fuel path 710 .
- the pilot fuel control valve 754 and the torch fuel control valve may be configured to provide fuel metering control for independent fuel supplies to the gas turbine engine 101 ( FIG. 1 ). For example, the pilot fuel system and the ignition torch may require independent flow rates, finer metering control, and/or independent interfaces with the fuel system of the gas turbine engine 101 .
- One or more fluid components of the distributed fuel controller 750 may be pneumatically activated or powered.
- at least one of the primary fuel shut-off valve 751 , the secondary fuel shut-off valve 752 , the main fuel control valve 753 , the pilot fuel control valve 754 , and the torch fuel control valve may be a pneumatic valve, actuated, powered, or assisted by pressurized gas.
- the component actuated, powered, or assisted by pressurized gas may also include an interface to the pressurized gas path 720 .
- the pressurized gas path 720 is an “instrument gas” system within the fuel control module 700 , segmented across the frame unit interface 791 .
- “Instrument gas” is air or other gas that is pressurized and that may be cleaned and filtered.
- the instrument gas is typically supplied by the facility where the gas turbine engine package 100 is installed.
- the pressurized gas path 720 may include a pressurized gas inlet 721 with supply lines 724 including any suitable fluid conduit, piping, pressurized gas lines, manifolds, etc., therebetween.
- the fuel control module 700 may also be configured independently to ensure pressurized gas quality and/or provide redundant protection.
- the pressurized gas path 720 may include its own filter 725 , which is independent and in addition to any external filter 725 of the pressurized gas supply.
- the filter 725 may be embodied as an assembly and configured to clean gas received at the pressurized gas inlet 721 prior to being delivered to any supply line 724 .
- the filter 725 maybe located downstream but proximate the pressurized gas inlet 721 .
- the filter 725 may be mounted directly to the frame unit 701 .
- the filter 725 may be mounted to the outer end 705 and support the pressurized gas inlet 721 .
- the pressurized gas path 720 is configured to deliver instrument gas received at the pressurized gas inlet 721 to one or more fluid components of the distributed fuel controller 750 via the supply lines 724 .
- the supply lines 724 may pneumatically couple with one or more components onboard the fuel control module 700 .
- the pressurized gas path 720 may include a manifold or other conventional flow divider.
- the supply lines 724 may extend from the manifold or flow divider and pneumatically couple with at least one of the primary fuel shut-off valve 751 , the secondary fuel shut-off valve 752 , the main fuel control valve 753 , a pilot fuel control valve 754 , and a torch fuel control valve.
- the fuel control module 700 also includes a gas vent manifold 800 .
- the gas vent manifold 800 may be installed in one of the frame units 701 .
- the gas vent manifold 800 is installed at the base 703 of the frame unit 701 including the pressurized gas inlet 721 and the filter 725 .
- the gas vent manifold 800 includes a condensation portion 810 , a first gas vent portion 820 ( FIG. 2 ), and a second gas vent portion 830 ( FIG. 3 ).
- the first gas vent portion 820 is in fluid communication with the condensation portion 810 .
- the first gas vent portion 820 includes a first gas vent connection 823 .
- the first gas vent connection 823 is situated near or adjacent the first side 716 . In the embodiment illustrated, the first gas vent connection 823 is located proximal to a side support 706 .
- the gas vent manifold 800 may include a first location bracket 821 and a first support bracket 822 .
- the first location bracket 821 and the first support bracket 822 may extend from the first gas vent portion 820 .
- the first location bracket 821 and the first support bracket 822 may include an ‘L’ shape. Other types and styles of brackets may also be used.
- the first location bracket 821 extends horizontally out from and normal to first gas vent portion 820 and then vertically down towards the ground.
- the first location bracket 821 may include a first fastening hole (not shown).
- a first fastener 841 secures or fastens the first location bracket 821 to a side support 706 .
- the first support bracket 822 may extend vertically down from and normal to the first gas vent portion 820 and then horizontally out.
- the horizontal portion may form a base of the bracket.
- the first support bracket 822 may be configured to contact the ground or the base 703 .
- the first location bracket 821 and the first support bracket 822 may be bonded to the first gas vent portion 820 . In one embodiment, the first location bracket 821 and the first support bracket 822 are welded to the first gas vent portion 820 .
- the second gas vent portion 830 is in fluid communication with the condensation portion 810 .
- the second gas vent portion 830 includes a second gas vent connection 833 .
- the second gas vent connection 833 is situated near or adjacent the second side 716 . In the embodiment illustrated, the second gas vent connection 833 is located proximal to a side support 706 .
- the gas vent manifold 800 may include a second location bracket 831 and a second support bracket 832 .
- the second location bracket 831 and the second support bracket 832 may extend from the second gas vent portion 830 .
- the second location bracket 831 and the second support bracket 832 may include an ‘L’ shape. Other types and styles of brackets may also be used.
- the second location bracket 831 extends horizontally out from and normal to second gas vent portion 830 and then vertically down towards the ground.
- the second location bracket may include a second fastening hole 839 (shown in FIG. 4 ).
- a second fastener 842 secures or fastens the second location bracket 831 to a side support 706 .
- the second support bracket 832 may extend vertically down from and normal to the second gas vent portion 830 and then horizontally out.
- the horizontal portion may form a base of the bracket.
- the second support bracket 832 may be configured to contact the ground or the base 703 .
- the second location bracket 831 and the second support bracket 832 may be bonded to the second gas vent portion 830 . In one embodiment, the second location bracket 831 and the second support bracket 832 are welded to the second gas vent portion 830 .
- gas vent connector 845 may be connected to the first gas vent connection 823 or the second gas vent connection 833 .
- a gas vent connector 845 is connected to the first gas vent connection 823 or a gas vent connector 845 is connected to the second gas vent connection 833 .
- a plug is inserted into or a cap is placed over either the first gas vent connection 823 or the second gas vent connection 833 .
- the gas vent connector 845 may couple the gas vent manifold 800 to a vent system.
- the condensation portion 810 may include a first condensation drain port 811 and a second condensation drain port 812 .
- the first condensation drain port 811 and the second condensation drain port 812 are in fluid communication with the condensation portion 810 .
- the first condensation drain port 811 and the second condensation drain port 812 may be welded to the condensation portion 810 .
- the first condensation drain port 811 may be located closer to the first gas vent portion 820 than to the second gas vent portion 830 .
- the second condensation drain port 812 may be located closer to the second gas vent portion 830 than to the first gas vent portion 820 .
- the first condensation drain port 811 and the second condensation drain port 812 may each be either connected to a condensation drain (not shown), or may be plugged or capped. In the embodiment illustrated, a plug 815 is inserted into the first condensation drain port 811 and the second condensation drain port 812 .
- Gas vent manifold 800 also includes multiple connection ports. Each connection ports may be located on and in fluid communication with condensation portion 810 , first gas vent portion 820 , or second gas vent portion 830 . Each connection port may also be welded to condensation portion 810 , first gas vent portion 820 , or second gas vent portion 830 . Vent lines 846 may pneumatically couple with and extend from at least one of the primary fuel shut-off valve 751 , the secondary fuel shut-off valve 752 , the main fuel control valve 753 , a pilot fuel control valve 754 , and a torch fuel control valve. Vent lines 846 may then couple to gas vent manifold 800 at one of the connection ports.
- the terminal box 730 is an enclosed junction where power enters the frame unit 701 , and is routed to the various components onboard.
- the terminal box 730 may include an enclosure, a power bus inside its enclosure, and a standard power receptacle 731 accessible from outside its enclosure. Electrically-powered components of each frame unit 701 may be electrically coupled to the power bus. According to one embodiment, the terminal box 730 may also receive and route communications lines. According to one embodiment, the terminal box 730 may take an elongated shape, perpendicular to the centerline of the frame unit 701 , wherein its power receptacle 731 is located at an end away from the centerline and accessible from the side of the frame unit 701 .
- each frame unit 701 may include its own terminal box 730 .
- the electrically-powered components of each frame unit 701 may be electrically coupled to a local terminal box 730 .
- each local terminal box 730 may include its own power supply and be isolated from another frame unit 701 , without frame-to-frame connections.
- the first frame unit 701 may receive offboard power and then supply power to the second frame unit 701 .
- each terminal box 730 may be configured for universal installation.
- each terminal box 730 may be configured as a local power supply for a single frame unit 701 , and further configured to receive power from various supplies.
- all electrically-powered components of each frame unit 701 may be electrically powered by a local terminal box 730
- the terminal box 730 may include multiple power receptacles 731 .
- the terminal box 730 may include power receptacles 731 on opposite ends of the terminal box 730 such that a power plug may be engaged from either of the frame unit 701 .
- the same terminal box 730 may include an inboard power receptacle 731 configured to receive power from another terminal box 730 . Where multiple frame unit 701 are used, a terminal box 730 may include two inboard power receptacles 731 , one configured to receive and one configured to supply power in a daisy chain.
- the transmitter 740 is a communication device that communicates feedback regarding the fuel control module 700 .
- the transmitter 740 may receive commands from a remote controller such as in control panel 107 ( FIG. 1 ).
- the fuel control module 700 may include multiple transmitters 740 , relaying multiple measurements.
- the multiple transmitters 740 may include redundant or back-up transmitters 740 that provide duplicative information.
- Each transmitter 740 may include a component interface and a data output.
- the component interface may include a communication link, a sensor, or any combination thereof.
- the component interface is configured to receive measurements such as pressure, flow rates, state/state changes, etc.
- the data output may include a communication link, a data display, or any combination thereof.
- the data output is configured to relay the received measurements to a remote controller or display (e.g., control panel 107 ) and/or to display the received measurements in situ.
- the transmitter 740 may include a processor configured to convert the received measurements to a viewable or communicable format.
- the transmitter 740 may be configured for universal installation as well.
- the transmitter 740 may be configured to be installed with a plurality of gas turbine engine packages 100 ( FIG. 1 ), in a plurality of positions on a gas turbine engine package 100 , and/or having a plurality of external interfaces.
- the transmitter 740 may be aligned with the centerline of the base 703 , such that the transmitter 740 is equally readable from either side of the centerline.
- the transmitter 740 may include duplicative data displays, such that the transmitter 740 may be viewed, independent of which gas turbine engine package 100 installation and/or configuration is used.
- the transmitter 740 may include duplicative data outputs, such that the transmitter 740 may be equally accessed, independent of which gas turbine engine package 100 installation and/or configuration is used.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the gas vent manifold 800 of FIGS. 2 and 3 .
- Condensation portion 810 , first gas vent portion 820 , and second gas vent portion 830 may be tubes.
- condensation portion 810 , first gas vent portion 820 , and second gas vent portion 830 are twenty-five millimeter (one inch) nominal tubes.
- the first gas vent portion 820 and the second gas vent portion 830 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the condensation portion 810 forming a ‘U’ shape.
- Second gas vent portion 830 may connect to condensation portion 810 at a location distal to or at the end opposite first gas vent portion 820 .
- Gas vent manifold 800 including condensation portion 810 , first gas vent portion 820 , and second gas vent portion 830 may be made from a metal, such as stainless steel.
- Condensation portion 810 is configured to collect condensation during operation of the gas turbine engine 101 .
- Condensation portion 810 may run horizontally.
- the first gas vent portion 820 and the second gas vent portion 830 may run or extend at a higher elevation than condensation portion 810 when gas vent manifold 800 is installed in fuel control module 700 .
- at least a part of condensation portion 810 extends between first gas vent portion 820 and second gas vent portion 830 with the axis of condensation portion 810 on a plane that is different than the plane that includes the axis of first gas vent portion 820 and the axis of second gas vent portion 830 .
- condensation portion 810 may be configured to contact base 703 .
- First condensation drain port 811 and second condensation drain port 812 may each extend horizontally from condensation portion 810 .
- First condensation drain port 811 and second condensation drain port 812 may be a socket similar to the socket of a tee fitting or a reducer tee fitting.
- Condensation portion 810 and first gas vent portion 820 may be coupled together with one or multiple fittings.
- condensation portion 810 and second gas vent portion 830 may also be coupled together with one or multiple fittings.
- the couplings, including attaching the fittings to condensation portion 810 , first gas vent portion 820 , and second gas vent portion 830 may be welded. Other metal bonding methods may also be used.
- a first fitting 801 and a third fitting 803 may couple condensation portion 810 to first gas vent portion 820
- a second fitting 802 and a fourth fitting 804 may couple condensation portion 810 to second gas vent portion 830 .
- first fitting 801 and the second fitting 802 are forty-five degree elbows, while the third fitting 803 and the fourth fitting 804 are ninety degree elbows. In other embodiments, the first fitting 801 and the second fitting 802 are ninety degree elbows, while the third fitting 803 and the fourth fitting 804 are forty-five degree elbows. Other combinations of fittings may also be used.
- the fittings may be configured to orient condensation portion 810 at a lower elevation or on a different plane than first gas vent portion 820 and second gas vent portion 830 .
- first gas vent portion 820 extends on a first plane from first gas vent connection 823 .
- a first ninety degree elbow is connected to either the first gas vent portion 820 or the condensation portion 810 .
- the first ninety degree elbow is rotated relative to the first plane about the axis of the pipe or portion it is connected to by forty-five degrees.
- a first forty-five degree elbow is then connected between the first ninety degree elbow and the other of the first gas vent portion 820 and the condensation portion 810 .
- the condensation portion 810 extends from the first ninety and forty-five degree elbows in a second direction on a second plane parallel to the first plane.
- a second 90 degree elbow is connected to either the second gas vent portion 830 or the condensation portion 810 opposite the first ninety degree elbow.
- the second ninety degree elbow is also rotated relative to the first plane about the axis of the pipe or portion it is connected to by forty-five degrees.
- a second forty-five degree elbow is then connected between the second ninety degree elbow and the other of the second gas vent portion 830 and the condensation portion 810 .
- the second gas vent portion 830 then extends from the second ninety and forty-five degree elbows on the first plane parallel to the first gas vent portion 820 to the second gas vent connection 833 .
- two ninety degree elbows are used between the first gas vent portion 820 and the condensation portion 810
- two ninety degree elbows are used between the second gas vent portion 830 and the condensation portion 810 .
- the gas vent manifold 800 includes multiple connection ports. Similar to first condensation drain port 811 and second condensation drain port 812 , each connection port may be a socket similar to the socket of a tee fitting or a reducer tee fitting. In one embodiment, gas vent manifold 800 includes from six to ten connection ports. In the embodiment illustrated, gas vent manifold 800 includes eight connection ports. Each connection port may have a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the condensation portion 810 , the first gas vent portion 820 , and the second gas vent portion 830 .
- condensation portion 810 includes connection ports 813 and 814 ; first gas vent portion 820 includes connection ports 824 , 825 , and 826 ; and second gas vent portion 830 includes connection ports 834 , 835 , and 836 .
- Connection port 813 extends up vertically from condensation portion 810 adjacent first fitting 801 and connection port 814 extends horizontally from condensation portion 810 adjacent second fitting 802 .
- Connection port 824 extends vertically from first gas vent portion 820 adjacent first gas vent connection 823
- connection port 826 extends horizontally from first gas vent portion 820
- connection port 825 extends horizontally from first gas vent portion 820 between connection ports 824 and 826 .
- Connection port 835 extends horizontally from second gas vent portion 830 adjacent second gas vent connection 833
- connection port 836 extends horizontally from second gas vent portion 830
- connection port 834 extends vertically from second gas vent portion 830 between connection ports 835 and 836 .
- Other configurations and locations of connection ports may also be used.
- the present disclosure generally applies to a fuel control module for a gas turbine engine.
- the described embodiments are not limited to use in conjunction with a particular type of gas turbine engine or any type of fuel.
- Gas turbine engines, and thus their components and support systems may be suited for any number of industrial applications, such as, but not limited to, various aspects of the oil and natural gas industry (including include transmission, gathering, storage, withdrawal, and lifting of oil and natural gas), power generation industry, aerospace and transportation industry, to name a few examples.
- embodiments of the presently disclosed fuel control module 700 with a gas vent manifold 800 are applicable to the use, operation, maintenance, repair, and improvement of gas turbine engines, and may be used in order to improve performance and efficiency, decrease maintenance and repair, and/or lower costs.
- embodiments of the presently disclosed fuel control module 700 with a gas vent manifold 800 may be applicable at any stage of the gas turbine engine's life, from design to prototyping and first manufacture, and onward to end of life. Accordingly, the fuel control module 700 may be used in conjunction with a retrofit or enhancement to existing gas turbine engine, as a preventative measure, or even in response to an event.
- the presently disclosed gas vent manifold 800 may provide for universal installation.
- the inclusion of features for universal installation, such as the first gas vent connection 823 and the second gas vent connection 833 , and the first condensation drain port 811 and the second condensation drain port 812 may provide the additional benefits associated with having a single design and multiple options for use in multiple installations and/or multiple configurations, which may have been customized to a unique gas turbine engine package or facility interfaces.
- the gas vent connections and the condensation drain ports on each side of the fuel control module 700 may simplify a customer's connection to the gas turbine engine package 100 .
- a customer may conveniently connect to either side of the fuel control module 700 to the first gas vent connection 823 or to the second gas vent connection 833 to vent the used gas.
- the customer may also conveniently connect to either side of the fuel control module 700 to drain the condensation collected in the condensation portion 810 .
- the unused gas vent connection and condensation drain port may be plugged or capped.
- tubing with multiple tube fittings to vent pressurized instrument gas may create venting back pressure and may increase the number of potential leak points.
- the use of the disclosed gas vent manifold 800 may reduce the back pressure and the potential leak points due to the increased diameter of the gas vent manifold 800 compared to the diameter of the tubing and by reducing the number of tube fittings.
- the first location bracket 821 and the second location bracket 831 may locate the gas vent manifold 800 within the fuel control module 700 , may be used to secure the gas vent manifold 800 to the fuel control module 700 , and may set the height of the gas vent manifold 800 , in particular the height of the first gas vent portion 820 and the second gas vent portion 830 above the condensation portion 810 .
- first support bracket 822 and the second support bracket 832 may support the weight of the gas vent manifold 800 and may support the first gas vent portion 820 or the second gas vent portion 830 when outside forces are applied to the first gas vent portion 820 or the second gas vent portion 830 .
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Abstract
Description
- The present disclosure generally pertains to gas turbine engines, and is more particularly directed toward a gas vent manifold for a fuel control module of a gas turbine engine.
- Gas turbine engine packages typically include certain support systems, such as a fuel control module, that are installed on or within an enclosure on a support platform, keeping systems necessary to the turbine's operation together and in proximity. Each facility housing a gas turbine engine package may be set up differently and may need to connect to the gas turbine engine package from a different location to supply/remove fuel, gas, air, and other resources to/from the gas turbine engine package.
- U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2010/0162726 Robertson et al. published on Jul. 1, 2010 shows a mobile platform system for a gas turbine engine. In particular, the disclosure of Robertson et al. is directed toward a system for moving an auxiliary component of a gas turbine engine. The system may have a mobile support platform configured to support the auxiliary component during operation of the gas turbine engine. The system may further have at least one guide assembly operably connected to the mobile support platform and configured to guide movement of the mobile support platform. The system may also have a drive assembly operably connected to the mobile support platform and configured to impart movement of the mobile support platform between an elevated position and a lowered position.
- The present disclosure is directed toward overcoming one or more of the problems discovered by the inventors or that is known in the art.
- A fuel control module for a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The fuel control module includes a first side and a second side. The fuel control module also includes a first outer end extending from the first side to the second side, and a second outer end extending from the first side to the second side, opposite the first outer end. The fuel control module further includes a fuel path including a fuel inlet configured to receive fuel from a fuel supply, and a fuel outlet configured to deliver fuel to the gas turbine engine. The fuel control module also includes a plurality of pneumatic valves.
- The fuel control module further includes a gas vent manifold. The gas vent manifold includes a first gas vent portion, a second gas vent portion, a condensation portion, a condensation drain port, and a plurality of connection ports. The first gas vent portion includes a first gas vent connection adjacent the first side. The second gas vent portion is distal to the first gas vent portion and is in fluid communication with the first gas vent portion. The second gas vent portion includes a second gas vent connection adjacent the second side. The condensation portion extends between the first gas vent portion and the second gas vent portion. The axis of the condensation portion extends on a different plane than a plane including the axis of the first gas vent portion and the axis of the second gas vent portion. The condensation portion connects to the first gas vent portion distal to the first gas vent connection and connects to the second gas vent portion distal to the second gas vent connection. The condensation drain port is in fluid communication with the condensation portion. Each connection port is in fluid communication with one of the first gas vent portion, the second gas vent portion, and the condensation portion and to a vent line of at least one of the plurality of pneumatic valves.
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FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a gas turbine engine package. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first side of the exemplary fuel control module ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is of a perspective view of a second side of the exemplary fuel control module ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the gas vent manifold ofFIGS. 2 and 3 . - The systems disclosed herein include a gas turbine engine package including a fuel control module that includes a gas vent manifold. In embodiments, the gas vent manifold includes a condensation portion, a first gas vent portion proximal one side of the single frame unit, and a second gas vent portion proximal the opposite side of the single frame unit. The condensation portion includes a first condensation drain port located closer to one side of the single frame unit and a second condensation drain port located closer to the opposite side of the single frame unit. The first gas vent portion includes a first gas vent connection and the second gas vent portion includes a second gas vent connection. The condensation ports and the gas vent connections located on each side of the fuel control module may allow for universal installation of the fuel control module and may facilitate gas vent and condensation connections on either side of the fuel control module.
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FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a gasturbine engine package 100. Some of the surfaces have been left out or exaggerated (here and in other figures) for clarity and ease of explanation. InFIG. 1 , some of theenclosure 102 has been cut away to show some the interior components. - The gas
turbine engine package 100 may include agas turbine engine 101, anenclosure 102, and asupport platform 103. Thegas turbine engine 101 may be mounted to and supported by thesupport platform 103. In addition, thegas turbine engine 101 may be housed in theenclosure 102. The gasturbine engine package 100 may also include one or more auxiliary features such as aninlet duct 104, anexhaust duct 105, one ormore vents 106, and acontrol panel 107, for example. - Generally, the
gas turbine engine 101 includes an inlet, a compressor, a combustor, a turbine, an exhaust, and a power output coupling. One or more of the gas turbine engine's 101 rotating components are coupled together by one or more rotating shafts. - Functionally, air enters the gas turbine engine inlet via the
inlet duct 104 and is compressed by the compressor. Once compressed, the air leaves the compressor, and enters the combustor, where it is diffused and fuel is added. In particular, fuel is supplied to a plurality of fuel injectors from a fuel supply and via a fuel control module. Thefuel control module 700 is located off of thegas turbine engine 101, but within the gasturbine engine package 100, and is in fluid communication with the plurality of fuel injectors. After the combustion reaction, energy is then extracted from the combusted fuel/air mixture via the turbine. Exhaust gas then exits the system via theexhaust duct 105. - Various types of gaseous and liquid fuels may be directed into the combustor through fuel injectors. The gaseous fuel may include, for example, natural gas, landfill gas, bio-gas, syngas, etc. The liquid fuels may include diesel, kerosene, gasoline, or any other type of liquid fuel. In some applications, the
gas turbine engine 101 may be operated primarily using a fuel that is cheaply available at the location where thegas turbine engine 101 is operating. For example, in an oil field with an abundant supply of natural gas, thegas turbine engine 101 may operate primarily using natural gas. In such applications, liquid fuel may be reserved for engine operating conditions where a liquid fuel may be more desirable. For instance, a liquid fuel may be directed togas turbine engine 101 during startup and when combustion instabilities are detected in the combustor. After thegas turbine engine 101 reaches a stable operating condition, the liquid fuel supply to thegas turbine engine 101 may be turned off, and the gaseous fuel supply turned on. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of afirst side 716 of the exemplaryfuel control module 700 ofFIG. 1 .FIG. 3 is a perspective view of asecond side 717 of the exemplaryfuel control module 700 ofFIG. 2 . Referring toFIGS. 2 and 3 , thefuel control module 700 is shown as a stand-alone structure having the functional components to control fuel flow to the injectors of a gas turbine engine. Some of the surfaces and plumbing have been left out or exaggerated for clarity and ease of explanation. - As illustrated, the
fuel control module 700 includes afirst side 716 and asecond side 717. When installed in the gasturbine engine package 100, thefirst side 716 and thesecond side 717 extend in the same direction as the shaft/axis of thegas turbine engine 101. - In the embodiment illustrated and described herein, the
fuel control module 700 is a split fuel control module that includes twoframe units 701, a segmentedfuel path 710, and a distributedfuel controller 750. In other embodiments, the fuel control module may include a single frame unit and a single fuel path. The distributedfuel controller 750 generally includes the assorted controllers and devices that interface with the segmentedfuel path 710, which includes the assorted interfaces and passageways that carry and distribute fuel through thefuel control module 700. - The
fuel control module 700 may further include apressurized gas path 720, one or moreterminal boxes 730, one ormore transmitters 740, and other componentry. As above, the segmentedfuel path 710 generally includes the assorted interfaces and passageways that carry and distribute air or gas through thefuel control module 700. According to one embodiment thefuel control module 700 may include more than twoframe units 701. - Each
frame unit 701 supports a portion of the segmentedfuel path 710, a portion of thepressurized gas path 720, and/or a portion of the distributedfuel controller 750. According to one embodiment, thefuel control module 700 may include more than twoframe units 701, each supporting a portion of the segmentedfuel path 710, a portion of thepressurized gas path 720, and/or a portion of the distributedfuel controller 750. - Each
frame unit 701 is joined together at aframe unit interface 791 to form thefuel control module 700. According to one embodiment, theframe unit interface 791 may be a reference plane. According to another embodiment, theframe unit interface 791 may be a reference complex surface. In addition, segments of the segmentedfuel path 710 are fluidly coupled together at theframe unit interface 791. Similarly, segments of thepressurized gas path 720 are fluidly coupled together at theframe unit interface 791. - Each
frame unit 701 includes abase 703 and aninner end 704. Theframe unit 701 may also include anouter end 705 located opposite theinner end 704. According to one embodiment, theinner end 704 and theouter end 705 may be joined to opposite ends of thebase 703 and extend in the same direction between thefirst side 716 and thesecond side 717, and perpendicularly from thebase 703, perpendicular meaning exactly perpendicular plus or minus five degrees in either direction. According to one embodiment, thebase 703 may have a rectangular footprint and have a centerline running between theinner end 704 and theouter end 705. According to one embodiment, the footprint of eachframe unit 701 is limited not to exceed a vertical channel where the base 703 may be freely lowered alongside thegas turbine engine 101 to the support platform 103 (FIG. 1 ) without lateral contact. - The structural members forming each
frame unit 701 are coupled together. In particular, theinner end 704 and theouter end 705 may be joined to the base 703 using fasteners, welded together, using locking joints, and/or using any conventional joining. According to one embodiment, thebase 703, theinner end 704, and theouter end 705 may be formed from a single material. - The
frame unit 701 may include at least oneside support 706. Eachside support 706 may be joined to thebase 703 and to theinner end 704 and/or theouter end 705 along either thefirst side 716 or thesecond side 717. Eachside support 706 and may be configured structurally as a corner brace. In particular, eachside support 706 may be configured to strengthen theframe unit 701 against loading on the joint between the base 703 and theinner end 704, and/or between the base 703 and theouter end 705. - According to one embodiment, the
frame unit 701 may include four side supports 706, for example, where thebase 703 is rectangular, one may be located at each corner between the base 703 and theinner end 704 and theouter end 705. Additionally, eachside support 706 may couple to thebase 703, and to theinner end 704 or theouter end 705, extending perpendicularly from thebase 703. According to another embodiment, theframe unit 701 may include two side supports 706 extending the length of the base between theinner end 704 and theouter end 705. For example, where thebase 703 is rectangular, eachside support 706 may be coupled to and extend orthogonally from thefirst base 703, the firstinner end 704, and the firstouter end 705, orthogonal meaning exactly orthogonal plus or minus five degrees in any direction. - The structural members of the
frame unit 701 may be made of corrosion resistant steel or any other suitable structural material. In addition, the structural members may be lightened by removing material and/or creating holes throughout theframe unit 701. According to one embodiment, material may be removed from the structural members to form functional features of theframe unit 701, as discussed further below. - The
frame unit 701 includes transport features. In particular, theframe unit 701 may include a plurality of liftingdevices 707 that couple with a mating transport device off of theframe unit 701, such as on a crane or other lifting machinery. For example, alifting device 707 may include integrated features (e.g., openings, notches, hook arms, etc.) or added-on attachments (e.g., brackets, rings, hooks, etc.) that can couple with a crane attachment (e.g., hook, cable, rope, etc.) or the like. In this way, theframe unit 701 may be lifted, carried and lowered into position for assembly. - According to one embodiment, a
lifting device 707 may include a section of theinner end 704 and/or a section of theouter end 705 configured to receive the crane attachment. In particular, theinner end 704 and/or theouter end 705 may include integrated features or added-on attachments. For example, as illustrated, liftingdevice 707 may include a plurality of openings in an upper portion of theinner end 704 and/or theouter end 705. The openings are perforations through theinner end 704 and/or theouter end 705. The plurality of openings may be round (as illustrated), or of any convenient shape. Moreover, as discussed above, plurality of openings may be oversized so as to incrementally reduce the weight of theframe unit 701, and thus make it more maneuverable. - According to one embodiment, the lifting
devices 707 may include multiple lift configurations. In particular, the liftingdevices 707 may incorporate balanced and/or off-balanced lift points. Moreover, the liftingdevices 707 may incorporate symmetric and/or asymmetric lift points. For example, where the plurality of liftingdevices 707 is made up plurality of openings in an upper portion of theinner end 704 and theouter end 705, four openings (two on theinner end 704 and two on the outer end 705) may be positioned such that, when theframe unit 701 is lifted, thebase 703 is balanced and remains substantially horizontal. Alternately, the four openings may be located such that, when theframe unit 701 is lifted, thebase 703 is imbalanced and tilts at a non-horizontal angle. - Moreover, the plurality of lifting
devices 707 may include both embodiments combined (i.e., balanced and imbalanced), to include six or more openings such that theframe unit 701 may be hoisted with thebase 703 remaining substantially horizontal, or at one or more non-horizontal angles, depending on which combination of openings of thelifting device 707 are coupled to the lifting machine, and on the weigh distribution on thebase 703. The one or more non-horizontal angles may be set to coincide with a desired entry angle. For instance, an angled entry may be selected to avoid contact with the gas turbine engine 101 (FIG. 1 ), or for subsequent maneuvering and/or alignment after an initial landing. - Also for example, the plurality of lifting
devices 707 may be symmetric with each other. In particular, the plurality of liftingdevices 707 may include two openings on theinner end 704 and two openings on theouter end 705, all four located perpendicularly equidistant from thebase 703 and perpendicularly equidistant from the centerline of thebase 703. In addition, each opening may be located between one diameter and two diameters from opposite edges of theinner end 704 and theouter end 705, respectively. Here, a “diameter” may include the maximum dimension of the respective opening in the direction perpendicular from the centerline. Also, the location of an opening may be measured at its center, at an edge, and/or consistently at any convenient point within. - Alternately, the plurality of lifting
devices 707 may be non-symmetric with another. In particular, at least one opening on theinner end 704 or on theouter end 705 may be located at a perpendicular distance from thebase 703 and/or perpendicular distance from the centerline of the base 703 different from at least one other opening. To illustrate, a first opening on theinner end 704 and a first opening on theouter end 705 may be located perpendicularly equidistant from thebase 703 and perpendicularly equidistant from the centerline of thebase 703, whereas a second opening on theinner end 704 and a second opening on theouter end 705 may be located, relative to each other, perpendicularly equidistant from thebase 703 and perpendicularly equidistant from the centerline of thebase 703, but at a different perpendicular distance from the base 703 or perpendicular distance from the centerline of the base 703 than the first openings. - Moreover, the plurality of lifting
devices 707 may include both embodiments combined (i.e., symmetric and non-symmetric). In particular, theframe unit 701 may include six or more openings located at both symmetric and asymmetric locations such that theframe unit 701 may be hoisted at symmetrical or asymmetrical attach points, depending on which combination of openings of thelifting device 707 are selected. Also, depending on the weigh distribution on thebase 703, selection of asymmetric openings may provide for a balanced lift, an imbalanced lift, or a tilted lift. Likewise, depending on the weigh distribution on thebase 703, selection of symmetric openings may provide for a balanced lift, an imbalanced lift, or a tilted lift. - According to one embodiment, the plurality of lifting
devices 707 may be configured for universal installation. In particular, using the disclosed plurality of liftingdevices 707, thefuel control module 700 may be installed in multiple installations and/or multiple configurations. Here, multiple installations may include multiple gas turbine engine packages 100. Similarly, multiple configurations may include variations in the positioning or orientation of thefuel control module 700 within a single gasturbine engine package 100, and/or variations in the positioning or orientation of theindividual frame units 701 within the gasturbine engine package 100. For example, theframe unit 701 may includeadditional lifting devices 707 for the multiple installations and/or multiple configurations. To illustrate, theframe unit 701 may include liftingdevices 707 configured for multiple entry angles associated with different gas turbine engine packages 100. Alternately, theframe unit 701 may include liftingdevices 707 configured for both a left hand and a right hand entry. Alternately, theframe unit 701 may include liftingdevices 707 configured for thefuel control module 700 to be installed forward facing or rearward facing (i.e., with the centerlines of thebases 703 rotated 180 degrees). - According to one embodiment the plurality of lifting
devices 707 may be positioned relative to the vertical weight distribution of theframe unit 701 when thebase 703 is resting on a horizontal surface. In particular, the plurality of liftingdevices 707 may be positioned above the center of gravity of theframe unit 701. For example, theinner end 704 and theouter end 705 may sufficiently extend vertically beyond the center of gravity, and thelifting devices 707 may be located at the top of theinner end 704 and theouter end 705, respectively. According to one embodiment, each opening may be between one diameter and two diameters from the tops of theinner end 704 and theouter end 705, respectively. Here, a “diameter” may include the maximum dimension of the respective opening in the vertical direction. - The
fuel inlet 711 is an interface to couple with a fuel conduit to receive fuel from a fuel supply. In particular, thefuel inlet 711 may be any conventional fitting mating with the fuel supply. For example, thefuel inlet 711 may include a ¾″ 150 LB ANSI RF flange. Also for example, thefuel inlet 711 may include a metric flange, or any conventional coupling meeting the particular specifications of the facility where the gas turbine engine 101 (FIG. 1 ) is located, and of the fuel system of thegas turbine engine 101. The fuel conduit may include any conventional fuel plumbing and intervening structures. - According to one embodiment, the
fuel inlet 711 may be recessed withinframe unit 701, such that the segmentedfuel path 710 may receive fuel from various supply interfaces. The various supply interfaces may be from thefirst side 716 or thesecond side 717. In particular, thefuel inlet 711 may be recessed inboard from theouter end 705 such that a bend, such as a ninety-degree coupling, may reside substantially within theframe unit 701 while turning. For example, thefuel inlet 711 may be recessed at least 7″ (17.8 cm) inboard of theouter end 705. Also for example, thefuel inlet 711 may be recessed between 6″ and 12″ (15.2 cm-30.5 cm) inboard of theouter end 705. Also for example, thefuel inlet 711 may be recessed between inboard of theouter end 705. Also for example, thefuel inlet 711 may be recessed inboard of theouter end 705 at least the distance of diameter of thefuel inlet 711. - The
fuel control module 700 may include a base plate (not shown), a structural member configured to support a plurality offrame units 701. In particular, the base plate may mount to asupport platform 103 of the gasturbine engine package 100 and interface with the first andsecond frame units 701. The base plate may form a single base between thebases 703 of first andsecond frame units 701, uniting them as a single unit. The base plate may be made of plate steel, or any other structural material. - Each
frame unit 701 is populated with its respective functional components, and is coupled to the other at theframe unit interface 791, together making thefuel control module 700. Eachframe unit 701 supports a portion of the segmentedfuel path 710 and a portion of the distributedfuel controller 750. Eachframe unit 701 may further support a portion of thepressurized gas path 720, aterminal box 730, one ormore transmitters 740, and other componentry. - The segmented
fuel path 710 is a fuel flow path between a fuel supply and the fuel system of the gas turbine engine 101 (FIG. 1 ), and segmented across theframe unit interface 791. In particular, the segmentedfuel path 710 includes afuel inlet 711, afuel outlet 714, and any suitable fluid conduit, piping, ducting, manifolds, etc. therebetween, including passageways though the various fluid components. The segmentedfuel path 710, once assembled, is configured to deliver fuel received at from thefuel inlet 711 to thegas turbine engine 101 via thefuel outlet 714. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3 , thefuel outlet 714 is an interface configured to couple with a fuel conduit to deliver fuel to the fuel system of the gas turbine engine 101 (FIG. 1 ). In particular, thefuel outlet 714 is a fuel coupling that outputs pressurized and regulated fuel from thefuel control module 700. For example, thefuel outlet 714 may include a ½″ 150 LB ANSI RF flange. Also for example, thefuel outlet 714 may include a metric flange, or any other coupling meeting the particular specifications of the fuel system. According to one embodiment, thefuel outlet 714 may include a plurality of outlet lines. For example thefuel outlet 714 may include multiple interfaces with the fuel system of thegas turbine engine 101, including an outlet lines plumbed to and associated with the each fuel control valve of the distributed fuel controller 750 (e.g., a mainfuel control valve 753, a pilotfuel control valve 754, and a torch fuel control valve). - According to one embodiment, the segmented
fuel path 710 may minimize the couplings between the first and thesecond frame units 701. In particular, the segmentedfuel path 710 may cross the frame unit interface 791 a single time. For example, where thefuel outlet 714 includes multiple interfaces with the fuel system of thegas turbine engine 101, the segmentedfuel path 710 may include a single fuel path at theframe unit interface 791, and a manifold (not shown) that divides the single path of the segmentedfuel path 710 into a plurality of flows downstream of theframe unit interface 791. For example, here, the manifold divides the segmentedfuel path 710 into two flows, one going to a mainfuel control valve 753, and one going to a pilotfuel control valve 754. - According to one embodiment, the segmented
fuel path 710 may be configured for universal installation. In particular, using the disclosedsegmented fuel path 710, thefuel control module 700 may be configured to be installed with a plurality of gas turbine engine packages 100 (FIG. 1 ), in a plurality of positions on a gasturbine engine package 100, and/or having a plurality of external interfaces. For example, thefuel inlet 711 may be aligned with the centerline of thebase 703, such that the segmentedfuel path 710 may receive fuel equally from either side. Additionally one ormore fuel outlets 714 may be aligned with the centerline of the base 703 such that the segmentedfuel path 710 may deliver fuel equally from either thefirst side 716 or thesecond side 717. - The distributed
fuel controller 750, which generally includes the assorted controllers and devices that interface with the segmentedfuel path 710, controls and regulates fuel flow into the gas turbine engine 101 (FIG. 1 ). In particular, the distributedfuel controller 750 may be configured to provide fuel shutoff, pressure regulation, and/or flow regulation. The distributedfuel controller 750 includes a primary fuel shut-offvalve 751, a mainfuel control valve 753, and a pressure regulator. The primary fuel shut-offvalve 751 may be located in an upstream portion of the segmentedfuel path 710, and is configured to stop fuel flow within the segmentedfuel path 710 when commanded. The mainfuel control valve 753 is a metering flow valve that controls the main fuel powering thegas turbine engine 101. The pressure regulator may be integrated into the mainfuel control valve 753, providing fuel to the gas turbine engine's main fuel system metered at both the required flow and pressure. - The distributed
fuel controller 750 may further include a secondary fuel shut-offvalve 752, a pilotfuel control valve 754, and a torch fuel control valve (not shown). The secondary fuel shut-offvalve 752 is a redundant or “back up” shut-off valve, relative to the primary fuel shut-offvalve 751, and is configured to stop fuel flow within the segmentedfuel path 710 when commanded. The secondary fuel shut-offvalve 752 may also be located in an upstream portion of the segmentedfuel path 710. The pilotfuel control valve 754 and the torch fuel control valve may be configured to provide fuel metering control for independent fuel supplies to the gas turbine engine 101 (FIG. 1 ). For example, the pilot fuel system and the ignition torch may require independent flow rates, finer metering control, and/or independent interfaces with the fuel system of thegas turbine engine 101. - One or more fluid components of the distributed
fuel controller 750 may be pneumatically activated or powered. In particular, at least one of the primary fuel shut-offvalve 751, the secondary fuel shut-offvalve 752, the mainfuel control valve 753, the pilotfuel control valve 754, and the torch fuel control valve may be a pneumatic valve, actuated, powered, or assisted by pressurized gas. As such, the component actuated, powered, or assisted by pressurized gas may also include an interface to thepressurized gas path 720. - The
pressurized gas path 720 is an “instrument gas” system within thefuel control module 700, segmented across theframe unit interface 791. “Instrument gas” is air or other gas that is pressurized and that may be cleaned and filtered. The instrument gas is typically supplied by the facility where the gasturbine engine package 100 is installed. Thepressurized gas path 720 may include apressurized gas inlet 721 withsupply lines 724 including any suitable fluid conduit, piping, pressurized gas lines, manifolds, etc., therebetween. - According to one embodiment, the
fuel control module 700 may also be configured independently to ensure pressurized gas quality and/or provide redundant protection. In particular, thepressurized gas path 720 may include itsown filter 725, which is independent and in addition to anyexternal filter 725 of the pressurized gas supply. Thefilter 725 may be embodied as an assembly and configured to clean gas received at thepressurized gas inlet 721 prior to being delivered to anysupply line 724. For example, thefilter 725 maybe located downstream but proximate thepressurized gas inlet 721. Additionally, thefilter 725 may be mounted directly to theframe unit 701. For example, as illustrated, thefilter 725 may be mounted to theouter end 705 and support thepressurized gas inlet 721. - Once coupled, the
pressurized gas path 720 is configured to deliver instrument gas received at thepressurized gas inlet 721 to one or more fluid components of the distributedfuel controller 750 via thesupply lines 724. Thesupply lines 724 may pneumatically couple with one or more components onboard thefuel control module 700. Thepressurized gas path 720 may include a manifold or other conventional flow divider. Thesupply lines 724 may extend from the manifold or flow divider and pneumatically couple with at least one of the primary fuel shut-offvalve 751, the secondary fuel shut-offvalve 752, the mainfuel control valve 753, a pilotfuel control valve 754, and a torch fuel control valve. - The
fuel control module 700 also includes agas vent manifold 800. Thegas vent manifold 800 may be installed in one of theframe units 701. In the embodiment illustrated, thegas vent manifold 800 is installed at thebase 703 of theframe unit 701 including the pressurizedgas inlet 721 and thefilter 725. Thegas vent manifold 800 includes acondensation portion 810, a first gas vent portion 820 (FIG. 2 ), and a second gas vent portion 830 (FIG. 3 ). - Referring to
FIG. 2 , the firstgas vent portion 820 is in fluid communication with thecondensation portion 810. The firstgas vent portion 820 includes a firstgas vent connection 823. The firstgas vent connection 823 is situated near or adjacent thefirst side 716. In the embodiment illustrated, the firstgas vent connection 823 is located proximal to aside support 706. - The
gas vent manifold 800 may include afirst location bracket 821 and afirst support bracket 822. Thefirst location bracket 821 and thefirst support bracket 822 may extend from the firstgas vent portion 820. Thefirst location bracket 821 and thefirst support bracket 822 may include an ‘L’ shape. Other types and styles of brackets may also be used. In the embodiment illustrated, thefirst location bracket 821 extends horizontally out from and normal to firstgas vent portion 820 and then vertically down towards the ground. Thefirst location bracket 821 may include a first fastening hole (not shown). In the embodiment shown inFIG. 2 , afirst fastener 841 secures or fastens thefirst location bracket 821 to aside support 706. - The
first support bracket 822 may extend vertically down from and normal to the firstgas vent portion 820 and then horizontally out. The horizontal portion may form a base of the bracket. Thefirst support bracket 822 may be configured to contact the ground or thebase 703. Thefirst location bracket 821 and thefirst support bracket 822 may be bonded to the firstgas vent portion 820. In one embodiment, thefirst location bracket 821 and thefirst support bracket 822 are welded to the firstgas vent portion 820. - Referring to
FIG. 3 , the secondgas vent portion 830 is in fluid communication with thecondensation portion 810. The secondgas vent portion 830 includes a secondgas vent connection 833. The secondgas vent connection 833 is situated near or adjacent thesecond side 716. In the embodiment illustrated, the secondgas vent connection 833 is located proximal to aside support 706. - The
gas vent manifold 800 may include asecond location bracket 831 and asecond support bracket 832. Thesecond location bracket 831 and thesecond support bracket 832 may extend from the secondgas vent portion 830. Thesecond location bracket 831 and thesecond support bracket 832 may include an ‘L’ shape. Other types and styles of brackets may also be used. In the embodiment illustrated, thesecond location bracket 831 extends horizontally out from and normal to secondgas vent portion 830 and then vertically down towards the ground. The second location bracket may include a second fastening hole 839 (shown inFIG. 4 ). In the embodiment shown inFIG. 3 , asecond fastener 842 secures or fastens thesecond location bracket 831 to aside support 706. - The
second support bracket 832 may extend vertically down from and normal to the secondgas vent portion 830 and then horizontally out. The horizontal portion may form a base of the bracket. Thesecond support bracket 832 may be configured to contact the ground or thebase 703. Thesecond location bracket 831 and thesecond support bracket 832 may be bonded to the secondgas vent portion 830. In one embodiment, thesecond location bracket 831 and thesecond support bracket 832 are welded to the secondgas vent portion 830. - Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3 ,gas vent connector 845 may be connected to the firstgas vent connection 823 or the secondgas vent connection 833. In some embodiments, agas vent connector 845 is connected to the firstgas vent connection 823 or agas vent connector 845 is connected to the secondgas vent connection 833. In other embodiments, a plug is inserted into or a cap is placed over either the firstgas vent connection 823 or the secondgas vent connection 833. Thegas vent connector 845 may couple thegas vent manifold 800 to a vent system. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 3 , thecondensation portion 810 may include a firstcondensation drain port 811 and a secondcondensation drain port 812. The firstcondensation drain port 811 and the secondcondensation drain port 812 are in fluid communication with thecondensation portion 810. The firstcondensation drain port 811 and the secondcondensation drain port 812 may be welded to thecondensation portion 810. The firstcondensation drain port 811 may be located closer to the firstgas vent portion 820 than to the secondgas vent portion 830. The secondcondensation drain port 812 may be located closer to the secondgas vent portion 830 than to the firstgas vent portion 820. The firstcondensation drain port 811 and the secondcondensation drain port 812 may each be either connected to a condensation drain (not shown), or may be plugged or capped. In the embodiment illustrated, aplug 815 is inserted into the firstcondensation drain port 811 and the secondcondensation drain port 812. -
Gas vent manifold 800 also includes multiple connection ports. Each connection ports may be located on and in fluid communication withcondensation portion 810, firstgas vent portion 820, or secondgas vent portion 830. Each connection port may also be welded tocondensation portion 810, firstgas vent portion 820, or secondgas vent portion 830.Vent lines 846 may pneumatically couple with and extend from at least one of the primary fuel shut-offvalve 751, the secondary fuel shut-offvalve 752, the mainfuel control valve 753, a pilotfuel control valve 754, and a torch fuel control valve.Vent lines 846 may then couple togas vent manifold 800 at one of the connection ports. - The
terminal box 730 is an enclosed junction where power enters theframe unit 701, and is routed to the various components onboard. Theterminal box 730 may include an enclosure, a power bus inside its enclosure, and astandard power receptacle 731 accessible from outside its enclosure. Electrically-powered components of eachframe unit 701 may be electrically coupled to the power bus. According to one embodiment, theterminal box 730 may also receive and route communications lines. According to one embodiment, theterminal box 730 may take an elongated shape, perpendicular to the centerline of theframe unit 701, wherein itspower receptacle 731 is located at an end away from the centerline and accessible from the side of theframe unit 701. - According to another embodiment, each
frame unit 701 may include itsown terminal box 730. In particular, the electrically-powered components of eachframe unit 701 may be electrically coupled to alocal terminal box 730. For example, eachlocal terminal box 730 may include its own power supply and be isolated from anotherframe unit 701, without frame-to-frame connections. Alternately, thefirst frame unit 701 may receive offboard power and then supply power to thesecond frame unit 701. - According to one embodiment the
terminal box 730 may be configured for universal installation. In particular, eachterminal box 730 may be configured as a local power supply for asingle frame unit 701, and further configured to receive power from various supplies. For example, as above, all electrically-powered components of eachframe unit 701 may be electrically powered by alocal terminal box 730, and theterminal box 730 may includemultiple power receptacles 731. According to one embodiment, theterminal box 730 may includepower receptacles 731 on opposite ends of theterminal box 730 such that a power plug may be engaged from either of theframe unit 701. In addition, thesame terminal box 730 may include aninboard power receptacle 731 configured to receive power from anotherterminal box 730. Wheremultiple frame unit 701 are used, aterminal box 730 may include twoinboard power receptacles 731, one configured to receive and one configured to supply power in a daisy chain. - The
transmitter 740 is a communication device that communicates feedback regarding thefuel control module 700. According to one embodiment, thetransmitter 740 may receive commands from a remote controller such as in control panel 107 (FIG. 1 ). As illustrated, thefuel control module 700 may includemultiple transmitters 740, relaying multiple measurements. According to one embodiment, themultiple transmitters 740 may include redundant or back-uptransmitters 740 that provide duplicative information. - Each
transmitter 740 may include a component interface and a data output. The component interface may include a communication link, a sensor, or any combination thereof. The component interface is configured to receive measurements such as pressure, flow rates, state/state changes, etc. Likewise, the data output may include a communication link, a data display, or any combination thereof. The data output is configured to relay the received measurements to a remote controller or display (e.g., control panel 107) and/or to display the received measurements in situ. According to one embodiment, thetransmitter 740 may include a processor configured to convert the received measurements to a viewable or communicable format. - According to one embodiment, the
transmitter 740 may be configured for universal installation as well. In particular, thetransmitter 740 may be configured to be installed with a plurality of gas turbine engine packages 100 (FIG. 1 ), in a plurality of positions on a gasturbine engine package 100, and/or having a plurality of external interfaces. For example, where thetransmitter 740 includes a viewable data display, it may be aligned with the centerline of thebase 703, such that thetransmitter 740 is equally readable from either side of the centerline. Alternately, thetransmitter 740 may include duplicative data displays, such that thetransmitter 740 may be viewed, independent of which gasturbine engine package 100 installation and/or configuration is used. Additionally, thetransmitter 740 may include duplicative data outputs, such that thetransmitter 740 may be equally accessed, independent of which gasturbine engine package 100 installation and/or configuration is used. -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of thegas vent manifold 800 ofFIGS. 2 and 3 .Condensation portion 810, firstgas vent portion 820, and secondgas vent portion 830 may be tubes. In one embodiment,condensation portion 810, firstgas vent portion 820, and secondgas vent portion 830 are twenty-five millimeter (one inch) nominal tubes. In the embodiment illustrated, the firstgas vent portion 820 and the secondgas vent portion 830 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to thecondensation portion 810 forming a ‘U’ shape. Secondgas vent portion 830 may connect tocondensation portion 810 at a location distal to or at the end opposite firstgas vent portion 820.Gas vent manifold 800 includingcondensation portion 810, firstgas vent portion 820, and secondgas vent portion 830 may be made from a metal, such as stainless steel. -
Condensation portion 810 is configured to collect condensation during operation of thegas turbine engine 101.Condensation portion 810 may run horizontally. The firstgas vent portion 820 and the secondgas vent portion 830 may run or extend at a higher elevation thancondensation portion 810 whengas vent manifold 800 is installed infuel control module 700. In embodiments, at least a part ofcondensation portion 810 extends between firstgas vent portion 820 and secondgas vent portion 830 with the axis ofcondensation portion 810 on a plane that is different than the plane that includes the axis of firstgas vent portion 820 and the axis of secondgas vent portion 830. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 3 ,condensation portion 810 may be configured to contactbase 703. Firstcondensation drain port 811 and secondcondensation drain port 812 may each extend horizontally fromcondensation portion 810. Firstcondensation drain port 811 and secondcondensation drain port 812 may be a socket similar to the socket of a tee fitting or a reducer tee fitting. -
Condensation portion 810 and firstgas vent portion 820 may be coupled together with one or multiple fittings. Similarly,condensation portion 810 and secondgas vent portion 830 may also be coupled together with one or multiple fittings. The couplings, including attaching the fittings tocondensation portion 810, firstgas vent portion 820, and secondgas vent portion 830, may be welded. Other metal bonding methods may also be used. A first fitting 801 and athird fitting 803 may couplecondensation portion 810 to firstgas vent portion 820, and asecond fitting 802 and afourth fitting 804 may couplecondensation portion 810 to secondgas vent portion 830. - In the embodiment illustrated, the first fitting 801 and the
second fitting 802 are forty-five degree elbows, while thethird fitting 803 and thefourth fitting 804 are ninety degree elbows. In other embodiments, the first fitting 801 and thesecond fitting 802 are ninety degree elbows, while thethird fitting 803 and thefourth fitting 804 are forty-five degree elbows. Other combinations of fittings may also be used. - The fittings may be configured to orient
condensation portion 810 at a lower elevation or on a different plane than firstgas vent portion 820 and secondgas vent portion 830. In the embodiment illustrated the firstgas vent portion 820 extends on a first plane from firstgas vent connection 823. A first ninety degree elbow is connected to either the firstgas vent portion 820 or thecondensation portion 810. The first ninety degree elbow is rotated relative to the first plane about the axis of the pipe or portion it is connected to by forty-five degrees. A first forty-five degree elbow is then connected between the first ninety degree elbow and the other of the firstgas vent portion 820 and thecondensation portion 810. Thecondensation portion 810 extends from the first ninety and forty-five degree elbows in a second direction on a second plane parallel to the first plane. A second 90 degree elbow is connected to either the secondgas vent portion 830 or thecondensation portion 810 opposite the first ninety degree elbow. The second ninety degree elbow is also rotated relative to the first plane about the axis of the pipe or portion it is connected to by forty-five degrees. A second forty-five degree elbow is then connected between the second ninety degree elbow and the other of the secondgas vent portion 830 and thecondensation portion 810. The secondgas vent portion 830 then extends from the second ninety and forty-five degree elbows on the first plane parallel to the firstgas vent portion 820 to the secondgas vent connection 833. In another embodiment, two ninety degree elbows are used between the firstgas vent portion 820 and thecondensation portion 810, and two ninety degree elbows are used between the secondgas vent portion 830 and thecondensation portion 810. - As previously mentioned, the
gas vent manifold 800 includes multiple connection ports. Similar to firstcondensation drain port 811 and secondcondensation drain port 812, each connection port may be a socket similar to the socket of a tee fitting or a reducer tee fitting. In one embodiment,gas vent manifold 800 includes from six to ten connection ports. In the embodiment illustrated,gas vent manifold 800 includes eight connection ports. Each connection port may have a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of thecondensation portion 810, the firstgas vent portion 820, and the secondgas vent portion 830. - As illustrated,
condensation portion 810 includesconnection ports 813 and 814; firstgas vent portion 820 includesconnection ports gas vent portion 830 includesconnection ports condensation portion 810 adjacent first fitting 801 andconnection port 814 extends horizontally fromcondensation portion 810 adjacentsecond fitting 802.Connection port 824 extends vertically from firstgas vent portion 820 adjacent firstgas vent connection 823,connection port 826 extends horizontally from firstgas vent portion 820, andconnection port 825 extends horizontally from firstgas vent portion 820 betweenconnection ports Connection port 835 extends horizontally from secondgas vent portion 830 adjacent secondgas vent connection 833,connection port 836 extends horizontally from secondgas vent portion 830, andconnection port 834 extends vertically from secondgas vent portion 830 betweenconnection ports - The present disclosure generally applies to a fuel control module for a gas turbine engine. The described embodiments are not limited to use in conjunction with a particular type of gas turbine engine or any type of fuel. Gas turbine engines, and thus their components and support systems, may be suited for any number of industrial applications, such as, but not limited to, various aspects of the oil and natural gas industry (including include transmission, gathering, storage, withdrawal, and lifting of oil and natural gas), power generation industry, aerospace and transportation industry, to name a few examples.
- Generally, embodiments of the presently disclosed
fuel control module 700 with agas vent manifold 800 are applicable to the use, operation, maintenance, repair, and improvement of gas turbine engines, and may be used in order to improve performance and efficiency, decrease maintenance and repair, and/or lower costs. In addition, embodiments of the presently disclosedfuel control module 700 with agas vent manifold 800 may be applicable at any stage of the gas turbine engine's life, from design to prototyping and first manufacture, and onward to end of life. Accordingly, thefuel control module 700 may be used in conjunction with a retrofit or enhancement to existing gas turbine engine, as a preventative measure, or even in response to an event. - In particular, the presently disclosed
gas vent manifold 800 may provide for universal installation. The inclusion of features for universal installation, such as the firstgas vent connection 823 and the secondgas vent connection 833, and the firstcondensation drain port 811 and the secondcondensation drain port 812, may provide the additional benefits associated with having a single design and multiple options for use in multiple installations and/or multiple configurations, which may have been customized to a unique gas turbine engine package or facility interfaces. The gas vent connections and the condensation drain ports on each side of thefuel control module 700 may simplify a customer's connection to the gasturbine engine package 100. A customer may conveniently connect to either side of thefuel control module 700 to the firstgas vent connection 823 or to the secondgas vent connection 833 to vent the used gas. The customer may also conveniently connect to either side of thefuel control module 700 to drain the condensation collected in thecondensation portion 810. The unused gas vent connection and condensation drain port may be plugged or capped. - The use of tubing with multiple tube fittings to vent pressurized instrument gas may create venting back pressure and may increase the number of potential leak points. The use of the disclosed
gas vent manifold 800 may reduce the back pressure and the potential leak points due to the increased diameter of thegas vent manifold 800 compared to the diameter of the tubing and by reducing the number of tube fittings. - The
first location bracket 821 and thesecond location bracket 831 may locate thegas vent manifold 800 within thefuel control module 700, may be used to secure thegas vent manifold 800 to thefuel control module 700, and may set the height of thegas vent manifold 800, in particular the height of the firstgas vent portion 820 and the secondgas vent portion 830 above thecondensation portion 810. - As first
gas vent portion 820 and secondgas vent portion 830 may be elevated from the ground or frombase 703, thefirst support bracket 822 and thesecond support bracket 832 may support the weight of thegas vent manifold 800 and may support the firstgas vent portion 820 or the secondgas vent portion 830 when outside forces are applied to the firstgas vent portion 820 or the secondgas vent portion 830. - The preceding detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the invention or the application and uses of the invention. The described embodiments are not limited to use in conjunction with a particular type of gas turbine engine. Hence, although the present embodiments are, for convenience of explanation, depicted and described as being implemented in a stationary gas turbine engine, it will be appreciated that it can be implemented in various other types of gas turbine engines, and in various other systems and environments. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in any preceding section. It is also understood that the illustrations may include exaggerated dimensions and graphical representation to better illustrate the referenced items shown, and are not consider limiting unless expressly stated as such.
Claims (20)
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US13/972,449 US9518741B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Fuel control module gas vent manifold |
CN201420470097.8U CN204099021U (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2014-08-20 | For fuel control module and the separated type fuel control module of gas turbine engine |
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US13/972,449 US9518741B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Fuel control module gas vent manifold |
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US12129799B2 (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-10-29 | Ge Infrastructure Technology Llc | Thermal radiation shield for a gaseous fuel circuit |
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Also Published As
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CN204099021U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
US9518741B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
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