US20140343075A1 - Piperidine and piperazine derivatives as autotaxin inhibitors - Google Patents

Piperidine and piperazine derivatives as autotaxin inhibitors Download PDF

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US20140343075A1
US20140343075A1 US14/446,484 US201414446484A US2014343075A1 US 20140343075 A1 US20140343075 A1 US 20140343075A1 US 201414446484 A US201414446484 A US 201414446484A US 2014343075 A1 US2014343075 A1 US 2014343075A1
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phenyl
compound
trifluoromethyl
carbonyl
benzotriazole
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US9452997B2 (en
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Kai Schiemann
Melanie Schultz
Wolfgang Staehle
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to piperidine and pyrazine derivatives as autotaxin inhibitors and the use of such compounds for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions, which are caused, mediated and/or propagated by increased lysophosphatic acid levels and/or the activation of autotaxin, in particular of different cancers.
  • Autotaxin is the enzyme apparently responsible for increased lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) levels in ascites and plasma of ovarian cancer patients (Xu et al., Clinical Cancer Research 1995, 1: 1223; Xu et al., Biochem. J. 1995, 309: 933), because it transforms lysophatidylcholine (LPC) to LPA (Tokumura et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277: 39436; Umezu-Gozo et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 158: 227).
  • LPA lysophosphatidic acid
  • LPA is an intracellular lipid mediator, which influences a multiplicity of biologic and biochemical processes such as smooth muscle contraction, thrombocyte aggregation and apoptosis (Tigyi et al., Prog. Lipid Res. 2003, 42: 498; Mills et al., Nat. Rev. Cancer 2003, 3: 582; Lynch et al. Prost. Lipid Med. 2001, 64: 33). Furthermore, LPA is found in increased concentrations in plasma and ascites fluid of ovarian cancer patients of early and late phase.
  • LPA has been shown to promote tumor cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion into neighboring tissues, which can result in the formation of metastases (Xu et al., Clinical Cancer Research 1995, 1: 1223; Xu et al., Biochem. J. 1995, 309: 933). These biological and pathobiological processes are switched on through the activation of G-protein coupled receptors by LPA (Contos et al., Mol. Pharm. 2000, 58: 1188).
  • LPA is potentially also involved in prostate, breast, melanoma, head and neck, bowel and thyroid cancers.
  • ATX belongs to the family of nucleotide pyrophosphatases and phosphodiesterases (Goding et al., Immunol. Rev. 1998, 161: 11). It represents an important starting point for anti-tumor therapy (Mills et al. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2003, 3: 582; Goto et al. J. Cell. Biochem. 2004, 92: 1115), since it is increasingly expressed in tumors and effects tumor cell proliferation and invasion into neighboring tissues both of which can lead to the formation of metastases (Nam et al. 2000, Oncogene, Vol. 19 Seite 241). In addition, in the course of angiogenesis ATX together with other anti-angiogenetic factors brings about blood vessel formation (Nam et al.
  • Angiogenesis is an important process during tumor growth as it secures supply of the tumor with nutrients. Therefore, the inhibition of angiogenesis is an important starting point of cancer and tumor therapy, by means of which the tumor is to be starved (Folkman, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2007, 6: 273-286).
  • ATX is a relatively novel target
  • the amount of preclinical data on protein production, in vitro and in vivo assays is rather limited.
  • No target-dependent cell model has been described but LPA itself is an excellent biomarker to follow ATX inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Neither structural information nor reference compounds are available.
  • WO 2002/102380 describes monocyclic or bicyclic carbocycles and heterocycles as factor Xa inhibitors. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2003/097615 is directed to treatment of fibroproliferative diseases, such as diabetic neuropathy, involving identifying a non-peptide small molecule, selectively binding to a transforming growth factor beta kinase receptor and administering the molecule to subjects.
  • fibroproliferative diseases such as diabetic neuropathy
  • identifying a non-peptide small molecule selectively binding to a transforming growth factor beta kinase receptor and administering the molecule to subjects.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • US 2003/0139431 relates to the use of quinazoline- and quinolino-guanidine derivatives for treating urge incontinence, pain, memory disorders, endocrine disorders, psychotic behaviour, diabetes, hypertension and gastrointestinal disorders.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2004/099192 describes heterocycle substituted carboxylic acids which can be used in the treatment of metabolic disorders.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2005/003100 deals with the use of quinazoline derivatives for the treatment of tubulin inhibitor mediated diseases, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, inflammation and viral infections.
  • tubulin inhibitor mediated diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, inflammation and viral infections.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2006/062972 discloses heterocyclic compounds that function as selective inhibitors of serine protease enzymes of the coagulation cascade and can be used for the treatment of arterial cardiovascular thromboembolic disorders, thromboembolic disorders, unstable angina and acute coronary syndrome.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2006/072828 is directed to heteroaromatic quinoline compounds that serve as PDE inhibitors, in particular PDE10 inhibitors. These compounds can be used for the treatment of central nervous system disorders, such as psychotic disorders, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, mood disorders and neurodegenerative disorders.
  • central nervous system disorders such as psychotic disorders, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, mood disorders and neurodegenerative disorders.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2006/074147 describes 4-arylamino-quinazoline as caspase-3 cascade activators that can be used for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, synovial cell hyperplasia, inflammation and viral infections.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2006/108107 deals with diarylamine derivatives that are steroid hormone nuclear receptor modulators and can be used for the treatment of hypokalemia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, renal failure, artherosclerosis and obesity.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2007/030582 relates to alkyl amine a compounds as potassium channel 1 function inhibitors that are useful for the treatment of arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, supraventricular arrhythmias, gastrointestinal disorders, esophagitis and asthma.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2007/076034 describes fused bicyclic arene compounds that function as hepatitis C virus replication inhibitors and can be used for the treatment hepatitis C or other viral infections.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2007/110868 discloses novel heterocyclic compounds that exhibit a dopamine receptor, preferably D4 receptor, antagonistic activity and/or a PDE5 inhibitory activity. These compounds can be used for the treatment of decreased libido, orgasm disorder and erectile dysfunction.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2008/060621 is directed to aminopyrrolidines as chemokine receptor antagonists.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2008/091580 relates to fungicidal amides and methods for controlling plant diseases caused by a fungal pathogen.
  • the patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • the present invention has the object to provide novel autotaxin inhibitors.
  • the object of the invention has surprisingly been solved by providing a compound selected from the group consisting of:
  • substituted means that the corresponding radical, group or moiety has one or more substituents. Where a radical has a plurality of substituents, and a selection of various substituents is specified, the substituents are selected independently of one another and do not need to be identical.
  • alkyl or “A” as well as other groups having the prefix “alk” for the purposes of this invention refer to acyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals which may be branched or straight-chain and preferably have 1 to 8 carbon atoms, i.e. C 1 -C 8 -alkanyls, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyls and C 2 -C 8 -alkynyls.
  • Alkenyls have at least one C—C double bond and alkynyls at least one C—C triple bond.
  • Alkynyls may additionally also have at least one C—C double bond.
  • alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, 2- or 3-methyl-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, isohexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl, n-icosanyl, n-docosanyl, ethylenyl(vinyl), propenyl (—CH 2 CH ⁇ CH 2 ; —
  • C 1 - 4 -alkyl is Especially preferred.
  • a C 1 - 4 -alkyl radical is for example a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl.
  • (C 9 -C 30 )alkyl refers to acyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals which may be branched or straight-chain and have 9 to 30 carbon atoms, i.e. C 9 - 30 -alkanyls, C 9 - 30 -alkenyls and C 9 - 30 -alkynyls.
  • C 9 - 30 -Alkenyls have at least one C—C double bond and C 9 - 30 -alkynyls at least one C—C triple bond.
  • C 9 - 30 -Alkynyls may additionally also have at least one C—C double bond.
  • Examples of suitable (C 9 -C 30 )alkyl radicals are tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosanyl, cis-13-docosenyl(erucyl), trans-13-docosenyl(brassidyl), cis-15-tetracosenyl(nervonyl) and trans-15-tetracosenyl.
  • cycloalkyl for the purposes of this invention refers to saturated and partially unsaturated non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon groups/radicals, having 1 to 3 rings, that contain 3 to 20, preferably 3 to 12, most preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • the cycloalkyl radical may also be part of a bi- or polycyclic system, where, for example, the cycloalkyl radical is fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl radical as defined herein by any possible and desired ring member(s).
  • the bonding to the compounds of the general formula can be effected via any possible ring member of the cycloalkyl radical.
  • Suitable cycloalkyl radicals are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclooctadienyl.
  • Especially preferred are C 3 -C 9 -cycloalkyl and C 4 -C 8 -cycloalkyl.
  • a C 4 -C 9 -cycloalkyl radical is for example a cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl.
  • heterocyclyl refers to a mono- or polycyclic system of 3 to 20, preferably 5 or 6 to 14 ring atoms comprising carbon atoms and 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 heteroatoms, in particular nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur which are identical or different.
  • the cyclic system may be saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated but may not be aromatic. In the case of a cyclic system consisting of at least two rings the rings may be fused or spiro- or otherwise connected.
  • Such “heterocyclyl” radicals can be linked via any ring member.
  • heterocyclyl also includes systems in which the heterocycle is part of a bi- or polycyclic saturated, partially unsaturated and/or aromatic system, such as where the heterocycle is fused to an “aryl”, “cycloalkyl”, “heteroaryl” or “heterocyclyl” group as defined herein via any desired and possible ring member of the heterocycyl radical.
  • the bonding to the compounds of the general formula can be effected via any possible ring member of the heterocycyl radical.
  • heterocyclyl radicals examples include pyrrolidinyl, thiapyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, oxapiperazinyl, oxapiperidinyl, oxadiazolyl, tetrahydrofuryl, imidazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, dihydropyranyl, indolinyl, indolinylmethyl, imidazolidinyl, 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl.
  • aryl for the purposes of this invention refers to a mono- or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon systems having 3 to 14, preferably 5 to 14, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • aryl also includes systems in which the aromatic cycle is part of a bi- or polycyclic saturated, partially unsaturated and/or aromatic system, such as where the aromatic cycle is fused to an “aryl”, “cycloalkyl”, “heteroaryl” or “heterocyclyl” group as defined herein via any desired and possible ring member of the aryl radical.
  • the bonding to the compounds of the general formula can be effected via any possible ring member of the aryl radical.
  • Suitable “aryl” radicals are phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl and anthracenyl, but likewise indanyl, indenyl, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl.
  • the most preferred aryl is phenyl.
  • heteroaryl for the purposes of this invention refers to a 3 to 15, preferably 5 to 14, more preferably 5-, 6- or 7-membered mono- or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon radical which comprises at least 1, where appropriate also 2, 3, 4 or 5 heteroatoms, preferably nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur, where the heteroatoms are identical or different.
  • the number of nitrogen atoms is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, and that of the oxygen and sulfur atoms is independently 0 or 1.
  • heteroaryl also includes systems in which the aromatic cycle is part of a bi- or polycyclic saturated, partially unsaturated and/or aromatic system, such as where the aromatic cycle is fused to an “aryl”, “cycloalkyl”, “heteroaryl” or “heterocyclyl” group as defined herein via any desired and possible ring member of the heteroaryl radical.
  • the bonding to the compounds of the general formula can be effected via any possible ring member of the heteroaryl radical.
  • heteroaryl examples include acridinyl, benzdioxinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, carbazolyl, cinnolinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dihydrobenzothienyl, furanyl, furazanyl, furyl, imidazolyl, indazolyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, isobenzylfuranyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, isoquinolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, naphthyridinyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxaziny
  • alkyl-cycloalkyl mean that alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycl, aryl and heteroaryl are each as defined above, and the cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl radical is bonded to the compounds of the general formula via an alkyl radical, preferably C 1 -C 8 -alkyl radical, more preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical.
  • alkyloxy or “alkoxy” for the purposes of this invention refers to an alkyl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom. The attachment to the compounds of the general formula is via the oxygen atom. Examples are methoxy, ethoxy and n-propyloxy, propoxy, isopropoxy. Preferred is “C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxy” having the indicated number of carbon atoms.
  • cycloalkyloxy or “cycloalkoxy” for the purposes of this invention refers to a cycloalkyl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom. The attachment to the compounds of the general formula is via the oxygen atom. Examples are cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy, cyclooctyloxy. Preferred is “C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyloxy” having the indicated number of carbon atoms.
  • heterocyclyloxy refers to a heterocyclyl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom.
  • the attachment to the compounds of the general formulae is via the oxygen atom. Examples are pyrrolidinyloxy, thiapyrrolidinyloxy, piperidinyloxy, piperazinyloxy.
  • aryloxy for the purposes of this invention refers to an aryl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom.
  • the attachment to the compounds of the general formula is via the oxygen atom. Examples are phenyloxy, 2-naphthyloxy, 1-naphthyloxy, biphenyloxy, indanyloxy. Preferred is phenyloxy.
  • heteroaryloxy for the purposes of this invention refers to a heteroaryl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom.
  • the attachment to the compounds of the general formula is via the oxygen atom. Examples are pyrrolyloxy, thienyloxy, furyloxy, imidazolyloxy, thiazolyloxy.
  • carbonyl or “carbonyl moiety” for the purposes of this invention refers to a —C(O)— group.
  • alkylcarbonyl for the purposes of this invention refers to a “alkyl-C(O)—” group, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • alkoxycarbonyl or “alkyloxycarbonyl” for the purposes of this invention refers to a “alkyl-O—C(O)—” group, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • alkoxyalkyl for the purposes of this invention refers to a “alkyl-O-alkyl-” group, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • haloalkyl for the purposes of this invention refers to an alkyl group as defined herein comprising at least one carbon atom substituent with at least one halogen as defined herein.
  • halogen refers to one or, where appropriate, a plurality of fluorine (F, fluoro), bromine (Br, bromo), chlorine (Cl, chloro), or iodine (I, iodo) atoms.
  • fluorine fluoro
  • bromine Br, bromo
  • chlorine Cl, chloro
  • iodine I, iodo
  • perhalogen refer respectively to two, three and four substituents, where each substituent can be selected independently from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • Halogen preferably means a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom. Fluorine is most preferred, when the halogens are substituted on an alkyl(haloalkyl) or alkoxy group (e.g. CF 3 and CF 3 O).
  • hydroxyl or “hydroxy” means an OH group.
  • composition as in pharmaceutical composition, for the purposes of this invention is intended to encompass a product comprising the active ingredient(s), and the inert ingredient(s) that make up the carrier, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination, complexation or aggregation of any two or more of the ingredients, or from dissociation of one or more of the ingredients, or from other types of reactions or interactions of one or more of the ingredients.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention encompass any composition made by admixing a compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • administering should be understood to mean providing a compound of the invention or a prodrug of a compound of the invention to the individualist need.
  • the term “effective amount” refers to any amount of a drug or pharmaceutical agent that will elicit the biological or medical response of a tissue, system, animal or human that is being sought, for instance, by a researcher or clinician.
  • therapeutically effective amount means any amount which, as compared to a corresponding subject who has not received such amount, results in improved treatment, healing, prevention, or amelioration of a disease, disorder, or side effect, or a decrease in the rate of advancement of a disease or disorder.
  • the term also includes within its scope amounts effective to enhance normal physiological function.
  • All stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention are contemplated, either in a mixture or in pure or substantially pure form.
  • the compounds of the invention can have asymmetric centers at any of the carbon atoms. Consequently, they can exist in the form of their racemates, in the form of the pure enantiomers and/or diastereomers or in the form of mixtures of these enantiomers and/or diastereomers.
  • the mixtures may have any desired mixing ratio of the stereoisomers.
  • the compounds of the invention which have one or more centers of chirality and which occur as racemates or as diastereomer mixtures can be fractionated by methods known per se into their optical pure isomers, i.e. enantiomers or diastereomers.
  • the separation of the compounds of the invention can take place by column separation on chiral or nonchiral phases or by recrystallization from an optionally optically active solvent or with use of an optically active acid or base or by derivatization with an optically active reagent such as, for example, an optically active alcohol, and subsequent elimination of the radical.
  • the compounds of the invention may be present in the form of their double bond isomers as “pure” E or Z isomers, or in the form of mixtures of these double bond isomers.
  • the compounds of the invention may be in the form of the tautomers, such as keto-enol tautomers.
  • the compounds of the invention can be in the form of any desired prodrugs such as, for example, esters, carbonates, carbamates, ureas, amides or phosphates, in which cases the actually biologically active form is released only through metabolism.
  • Any compound that can be converted in vivo to provide the bioactive agent i.e. compounds of the invention is a prodrug within the scope and spirit of the invention.
  • Any biologically active compound that was converted in vivo by metabolism from any of the compounds of the invention is a metabolite within the scope and spirit of the invention.
  • the compounds of the invention can, if they have a sufficiently basic group such as, for example, a secondary or tertiary amine, be converted with inorganic and organic acids into salts.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention are preferably formed with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, iodic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, carbonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, sulfoacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, racemic acid, malic acid, embonic acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, taurocholic acid, glutaric acid, stearic acid, glutamic acid or aspartic acid.
  • the salts which are formed are, inter alia, hydrochlorides, chlorided, hydrobromides, bromides, iodides, sulfates, phosphates, methanesulfonates, tosylates, carbonates, bicarbonates, formates, acetates, sulfoacetates, triflates, oxalates, malonates, maleates, succinates, tartrates, malates, embonates, mandelates, fumarates, lactates, citrates, glutarates, stearates, aspartates and glutamates.
  • the stoichiometry of the salts formed from the compounds of the invention may moreover be an integral or non-integral multiple of one.
  • the compounds of the invention can, if they contain a sufficiently acidic group such as, for example, the carboxy, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid or a phenolic group, be converted with inorganic and organic bases into their physiologically tolerated salts.
  • suitable inorganic bases are ammonium, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide
  • organic bases are ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, t-butylamine, t-octylamine, dehydroabietylamine, cyclohexylamine, dibenzylethylene-diamine and lysine.
  • the stoichiometry of the salts formed from the compounds of the invention can moreover be an integral or non-integral multiple of one.
  • the compounds of the invention are in the form of their solvates and, in particular, hydrates which can be obtained for example by crystallization from a solvent or from aqueous solution. It is moreover possible for one, two, three or any number of solvate or water molecules to combine with the compounds of the invention to give solvates and hydrates.
  • solvate is meant a hydrate, an alcoholate, or other solvate of crystallization.
  • polymorphic forms or modifications It is known that chemical substances form solids which exist in different order states which are referred to as polymorphic forms or modifications.
  • the various modifications of a polymorphic substance may differ greatly in their physical properties.
  • the compounds of the invention can exist in various polymorphic forms and certain modifications may moreover be metastable. All these polymorphic forms of the compounds are to be regarded as belonging to the invention.
  • the compounds of the invention are surprisingly characterized by a strong and/or selective inhibition of autotaxin.
  • the compounds of the invention can be advantageously administered at lower doses compared to other less potent or selective inhibitors of the prior art while still achieving equivalent or even superior desired biological effects.
  • a dose reduction may advantageously lead to less or even no medicinal adverse effects.
  • the high inhibition selectivity of the compounds of the invention may translate into a decrease of undesired side effects on its own regardless of the dose applied.
  • the compounds of the invention being autotaxin inhibitors generally have an inhibition constant IC 50 of less than about 30 ⁇ M, and preferably less than about 5 ⁇ M.
  • the object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing the use of a compound of the invention as autotaxin inhibitor.
  • inhibiting, inhibition and/or retardation are intended to refer for the purposes of the present invention to as follows: “partial or complete inhibiting, inhibition and/or retardation”. In this case, it is within the specialist knowledge of the average person skilled in the art to measure and determine such inhibiting, inhibition, and/or retardation by means of the usual methods of measurement and determination. Thus, a partial inhibiting, inhibition and/or retardation, for example, can be measured and determined in relation to a complete inhibiting, inhibition and/or retardation.
  • the object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a process for the preparation of a compound of the invention, comprising the steps:
  • the object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a process for the preparation of a compound of the invention, comprising the steps:
  • a physiologically acceptable salt of a compound of the invention can also be obtained by isolating and/or treating the compound of the invention obtained by the described reaction with an acid or a base.
  • the compounds of the invention and also the starting materials for their preparation are, are prepared by methods as described in the examples or by methods known per se, as described in the literature (for example in standard works, such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry], Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart; Organic Reactions, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York), to be precise under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the said reactions. Use can also be made here of variants which are known per se, but are not mentioned here in greater detail.
  • the starting materials for the claimed process may, if desired, also be formed in situ by not isolating them from the reaction mixture, but instead immediately converting them further into the compounds of the invention. On the other hand, it is possible to carry out the reaction stepwise.
  • the reaction of the compounds is carried out in the presence of a suitable solvent, which is preferably inert under the respective reaction conditions.
  • suitable solvents are hydrocarbons, such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as trichlorethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrachloromethane, chloroform or dichloromethane; alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; glycol ethers, such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); ketones, such as acetone or butanone; amides,
  • Polar solvents are in general preferred.
  • suitable polar solvents are chlorinated hydrocarbons, alcohols, glycol ethers, nitriles, amides and sulfoxides or mixtures thereof. More preferred are amides, especially dimethylformamide (DMF).
  • the reaction temperature is between about ⁇ 100° C. and 300° C., depending on the reaction step and the conditions used.
  • Reaction times are generally in the range between some minutes and several days, depending on the reactivity of the respective compounds and the respective reaction conditions. Suitable reaction times are readily determinable by methods known in the art, for example reaction monitoring. Based on the reaction temperatures given above, suitable reaction times generally lie in the range between 10 min and 48 hrs.
  • a base of a compound of the invention can be converted into the associated acid-addition salt using an acid, for example by reaction of equivalent amounts of the base and the acid in a preferably inert solvent, such as ethanol, followed by evaporation.
  • Suitable acids for this reaction are, in particular, those which give physiologically acceptable salts.
  • inorganic acids for example sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, dithionic acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids, such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids, such as, for example, orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, furthermore organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic monobasic or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, for example formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, decanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid,
  • inorganic acids for
  • Salts with physiologically unacceptable acids for example picrates, can be used to isolate and/or purify the compounds of the invention.
  • compounds of the invention can be converted into the corresponding metal salts, in particular alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, or into the corresponding ammonium salts, using bases (for example sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate).
  • bases for example sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate.
  • Suitable salts are furthermore substituted ammonium salts, for example the dimethyl-, diethyl- and diisopropylammonium salts, monoethanol-, diethanol- and diisopropanolammonium salts, cyclohexyl- and dicyclohexylammonium salts, dibenzylethylenediammonium salts, furthermore, for example, salts with arginine or lysine.
  • the free bases of the compounds of the invention can be liberated from their salts by treatment with strong bases, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, so long as no further acidic groups are present in the molecule.
  • strong bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
  • salt formation can likewise be achieved by treatment with bases.
  • bases are alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides or organic bases in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary amines.
  • Every reaction step described herein can optionally be followed by one or more working up procedures and/or isolating procedures.
  • Suitable such procedures are known in the art, for example from standard works, such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry], Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart).
  • Examples for such procedures include, but are not limited to evaporating a solvent, distilling, crystallization, fractionised crystallization, extraction procedures, washing procedures, digesting procedures, filtration procedures, chromatography, chromatography by HPLC and drying procedures, especially drying procedures in vacuo and/or elevated temperature.
  • the object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a medicament comprising at least one compound of the invention.
  • the object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a medicament comprising at least one compound of the invention for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions, which are caused, mediated and/or propagated by increased lysophosphatic acid levels and/or the activation of autotaxin.
  • a corresponding use for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the aforementioned conditions is intended to be comprised.
  • the object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a medicament comprising at least one compound of the invention for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions selected from the group consisting of: “cancer, tumour, malignant tumours, benign tumours, solid tumours, sarcomas, carcinomas, hyperproliferative disorders, carcinoids, Ewing sarcomas, Kaposi sarcomas, brain tumours, tumours originating from the brain and/or the nervous system and/or the meninges, gliomas, glioblastomas, neuroblastomas, stomach cancer, kidney cancer, kidney cell carcinomas, prostate cancer, prostate carcinomas, connective tissue tumours, soft tissue sarcomas, pancreas tumours, liver tumours, head tumours, neck tumours, laryngeal cancer, oesophageal cancer, thyroid cancer, osteosarcomas, retinoblastomas, thymoma
  • Compounds of the invention may be used in combination with one or more other active substances (ingredients, drugs) in the treatment, prevention, suppression or amelioration of diseases or conditions for which compounds of the invention or the other substances have utility.
  • the combination of the drugs is safer or more effective than either drug alone, or the combination is safer or more effective than would it be expected based on the additive properties of the individual drugs.
  • Such other drug(s) may be administered, by a route and in an amount commonly used contemporaneously or sequentially with a compound of the invention.
  • a combination product containing such other drug(s) and the compound of the invention is preferred.
  • combination therapy also includes therapies in which the compound of the invention and one or more other drugs are administered on different overlapping schedules. It is contemplated that when used in combination with other active ingredients, the compound of the present invention or the other active ingredient or both may be used effectively in lower doses than when each is used alone. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include those that contain one or more other active ingredients, in addition to a compound of the invention.
  • Examples of other active substances that may be administered in combination with a compound of the invention, and either administered separately or in the same pharmaceutical composition, include, but are not limited to the compounds classes and specific compounds listed in Table 1:
  • a compound of the invention is administered in combination with one or more known anti-tumor agents, such as the following: estrogen receptor modulators, androgen receptor modulators, retinoid receptor modulators, cytotoxics, antiproliferative agents, prenyl proteintransferase inhibitors, HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors.
  • one or more known anti-tumor agents such as the following: estrogen receptor modulators, androgen receptor modulators, retinoid receptor modulators, cytotoxics, antiproliferative agents, prenyl proteintransferase inhibitors, HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors.
  • the compounds of the invention are in particular well suited for administration in combination with radiotherapy.
  • the synergistic effects of VEGF inhibition in combination with radiotherapy are known to the skilled artisan (WO 00/61186).
  • estrogen receptor modulators in the course of the present invention refers to compounds that interfere with or inhibit the binding of estrogen to estrogen receptor—independently from the mode of action.
  • Non-limiting examples of estrogen receptor modulators are tamoxifen, raloxifen, idoxifen, LY353381, LY 117081, toremifen, fulvestrant, 4-[7-(2,2-Dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy-4-methyl-2-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]phenyl-2,2-dimethyl-propanoate, 4,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenon-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone and SH646.
  • androgen receptor modulators in the course of the present invention refers to compounds that interfere with or inhibit the binding of androgens to androgen receptor—independently from the mode of action.
  • Non-limiting examples of androgen receptor modulators are finasteride and other 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, nilutamide, flutamide, bicalutamide, liarozole and abirateron acetate.
  • retinoid receptor modulators in the course of the present invention refers to compounds that interfere with or inhibit the binding of retinoids to retinoid receptor—independently from the mode of action.
  • Non-limiting examples of retinoid receptor modulators are bexaroten, tretinoin, 13-cis-retinoic acid, 9-cis-retinoic acid, alpha-difluoromethylornithine, ILX23-7553, trans-N-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide and N-4-carboxyphenylretinamide.
  • cytotoxics in the course of the present invention refers to compounds that primarily trigger cell death through direct action on cell function(s) or which interfere with or inhibit cell myosis, such as alkylating agents, tumor necrosis factors, intercalating agents, microtubule inhibitors and topoisomerase inhibitors.
  • Non-limiting examples of cytotoxics are tirapazimin, sertenef, cachectine, ifosfamide, tasonermine, lonidamine, carboplatin, altretamine, prednimustine, dibromodulcit, ranimustine, fotemustine, nedaplatin, oxaliplatin, temozolomide, heptaplatin, estramustin, improsulfan-tosylate, trofosfamide, nimustine, dibrospidium-chloride, pumitepa, lobaplatin, satraplatin, profiromycin, cisplatin, irofulven, dexifosfamide, cis-amindichloro(2-methylpyridine)platin, benzylguanine, glufosfamide, GPX100, (trans,trans,trans)-bis-mu-(hexane-1,6-diamine)-
  • Non-limiting examples of microtubule inhibitors are paclitaxel, vindesine-sulfate, 3′,4′-dideshydro-4′-desoxy-8′-norvincaleukoblastine, docetaxol, rhizoxine, dolastatine, mivobuline-isethionate, auristatine, cemadotine, RPR109881, BMS184476, vinflunine, cryptophycine, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-N-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-benzenesulfonamide, anhydrovinblastine, N,N-dimethyl-L-valyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-valyl-L-prolyl-L-proline-t-butylamide, TDX258 and BMS188797.
  • topoisomerase inhibitors are topotecane, hycaptamine, irinotecane, rubitecane, 6-ethoxypropionyl-3′,4′-O-exo-benzylidene-chartreusine, 9-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-5-nitropyrazolo[3,4,5-kl]acridine-2-(6H)propanamine, 1-amino-9-ethyl-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-9-hydroxy-4-methyl-1H,12H-benzo-[de]-pyrano-[3′,4′:b,7]indolizino[1,2b]quiinoline-10,13(9H,15H)-dione, lurtotecane, 7-[2-(N-isopropylamino)ethyl]-(20S)camptothecine, BNP1350, BNPI1100, BN80915, BN80942,
  • Non-limiting examples of antiproliferative agents are antisense RNA- and antisense-DNA oligonucleotides, such as G3139, ODN698, RVASKRAS, GEM231 and INX3001, as well as antimetabolites such as enocitabine, carmofur, tegafur, pentostatine, doxifluridine, trimetrexate, fludarabine, capecitabine, galocitabine, cytarabin-ocfosfate, fosteabine sodiumhydrate, raltitrexed, paltitrexide, emitefur, tiazofurine, decitabine, nolatrexed, pemetrexed, nelzarabine, 2′-desoxy-2′-methylidencytidine, 2′-fluoromethylen-2′-desoxycytidine, N-[5-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuryl)sulfonyl]-N′-(3,4-dich
  • Antiproliferative agents also comprises monoclonal antibodies against growth factors that have not been listed under “angiogenesis inhibitors”, such as trastuzumab, as well as tumor suppressor genes, such as p53.
  • a medicament according to above aspects and embodiments is provided, wherein in such medicament comprises at least one additional pharmacologically active substance (drug, ingredient).
  • the at least one pharmacologically active substance is a substance as described herein.
  • a medicament according to above aspects and embodiments is provided, wherein the medicament is applied before and/or during and/or after treatment with at least one additional pharmacologically active substance.
  • the at least one pharmacologically active substance is a substance as described herein.
  • composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of the invention.
  • the pharmaceutical composition contains at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of physiologically acceptable excipients, auxiliaries, adjuvants, diluents, carriers and/or additional pharmaceutically active substance other than the compounds of the invention.
  • a pharmaceutical composition which comprises at least one compound of the invention, at least one pharmacologically active substance other than the compounds of the invention as described herein; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • a further embodiment of the present invention is a process for the manufacture of said pharmaceutical compositions, characterized in that one or more compounds according to the invention and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of solid, liquid or semiliquid excipients, auxiliaries, adjuvants, diluents, carriers and pharmaceutically active agents other than the compounds according to the invention, are converted in a suitable dosage form.
  • kits comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of the invention and/or at least one pharmaceutical composition as described herein and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one further pharmacologically active substance other than the compounds of the invention.
  • compositions of the present invention may be administered by any means that achieve their intended purpose.
  • administration may be by oral, parenteral, topical, enteral, intravenous, intramuscular, inhalant, nasal, intraarticular, intraspinal, transtracheal, transocular, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, transdermal, or buccal routes.
  • administration may be by the oral route.
  • the dosage administered will be dependent upon the age, health, and weight of the recipient, kind of concurrent treatment, if any, frequency of treatment, and the nature of the effect desired. Parenteral administration is preferred. Oral administration is especially preferred.
  • Suitable dosage forms include, but are not limited to capsules, tablets, pellets, dragees, semi-solids, powders, granules, suppositories, ointments, creams, lotions, inhalants, injections, cataplasms, gels, tapes, eye drops, solution, syrups, aerosols, suspension, emulsion, which can be produced according to methods known in the art, for example as described below:
  • tablets mixing of active ingredient/s and auxiliaries, compression of said mixture into tablets (direct compression), optionally granulation of part of mixture before compression.
  • capsules mixing of active ingredient/s and auxiliaries to obtain a flowable powder, optionally granulating powder, filling powders/granulate into opened capsules, capping of capsules.
  • suppositories rectal and vaginal: dissolving/dispersing active ingredient/s in carrier material liquified by heat (rectal: carrier material normally a wax; vaginal: carrier normally a heated solution of a gelling agent), casting said mixture into suppository forms, annealing and withdrawal suppositories from the forms.
  • aerosols dispersing/dissolving active agent/s in a propellant, bottling said mixture into an atomizer.
  • non-chemical routes for the production of pharmaceutical compositions and/or pharmaceutical preparations comprise processing steps on suitable mechanical means known in the art that transfer one or more compounds of the invention into a dosage form suitable for administration to a patient in need of such a treatment.
  • the transfer of one or more compounds of the invention into such a dosage form comprises the addition of one or more compounds, selected from the group consisting of carriers, excipients, auxiliaries and pharmaceutical active ingredients other than the compounds of the invention.
  • Suitable processing steps include, but are not limited to combining, milling, mixing, granulating, dissolving, dispersing, homogenizing, casting and/or compressing the respective active and non-active ingredients.
  • active ingredients are preferably at least one compound of the invention and one or more additional compounds other than the compounds of the invention, which show valuable pharmaceutical properties, preferably those pharmaceutical active agents other than the compounds of the invention, which are disclosed herein.
  • Particularly suitable for oral use are tablets, pills, coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, juices or drops, suitable for rectal use are suppositories, suitable for parenteral use are solutions, preferably oil-based or aqueous solutions, furthermore suspensions, emulsions or implants, and suitable for topical use are ointments, creams or powders.
  • the compounds of the invention may also be lyophilised and the resultant lyophilisates used, for example, for the preparation of injection preparations.
  • the preparations indicated may be sterilised and/or comprise assistants, such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilisers and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for modifying the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, dyes, flavours and/or a plurality of further active ingredients, for example one or more vitamins.
  • assistants such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilisers and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for modifying the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, dyes, flavours and/or a plurality of further active ingredients, for example one or more vitamins.
  • Suitable excipients are organic or inorganic substances, which are suitable for enteral (for example oral), parenteral or topical administration and do not react with the compounds of the invention, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, alkylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate, gelatine, carbohydrates, such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol or starch (maize starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch), cellulose preparations and/or calcium phosphates, for example tricalcium phosphate or calcium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, gelatine, tragacanth, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and/or vaseline.
  • enteral for example oral
  • parenteral or topical administration do not react with the compounds of the invention
  • carbohydrates such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol
  • disintegrating agents may be added such as the above-mentioned starches and also carboxymethyl-starch, cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, agar, or alginic acid or a salt thereof, such as sodium alginate.
  • Auxiliaries include, without limitation, flow-regulating agents and lubricants, for example, silica, talc, stearic acid or salts thereof, such as magnesium stearate or calcium stearate, and/or polyethylene glycol.
  • Dragee cores are provided with suitable coatings, which, if desired, are resistant to gastric juices.
  • concentrated saccharide solutions may be used, which may optionally contain gum arabic, talc, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol and/or titanium dioxide, lacquer solutions and suitable organic solvents or solvent mixtures.
  • the tablet, dragee or pill can comprise an inner dosage and an outer dosage component me latter being in the form of an envelope over the former.
  • the two components can be separated by an enteric layer, which serves to resist disintegration in the stomach and permits the inner component to pass intact into the duodenum or to be delayed in release.
  • enteric layers or coatings such materials including a number of polymeric acids and mixtures of polymeric acids with such materials as shellac, acetyl alcohol, solutions of suitable cellulose preparations such as acetyl-cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate or hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose phthalate, are used.
  • Dye stuffs or pigments may be added to the tablets or dragee coatings, for example, for identification or in order to characterize combinations of active compound doses.
  • Suitable carrier substances are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral) or parenteral administration or topical application and do not react with the novel compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, gelatin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc and petroleum jelly.
  • tablets, coated tablets, capsules, syrups, suspensions, drops or suppositories are used for enteral administration, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, furthermore suspensions, emulsions or implants, are used for parenteral administration, and ointments, creams or powders are used for topical application.
  • the compounds of the invention can also be lyophilized and the lyophilizates obtained can be used, for example, for the production of injection preparations.
  • the preparations indicated can be sterilized and/or can contain excipients such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for affecting the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, colorants, flavourings and/or aromatizers. They can, if desired, also contain one or more further active compounds, e.g. one or more vitamins.
  • Other pharmaceutical preparations which can be used orally include push-fit capsules made of gelatine, as well as soft, sealed capsules made of gelatine and a plasticizer such as glycerol or sorbitol.
  • the push-fit capsules can contain the active compounds in the form of granules, which may be mixed with fillers such as lactose, binders such as starches, and/or lubricants such as talc or magnesium stearate and, optionally, stabilizers.
  • the active compounds are preferably dissolved or suspended in suitable liquids, such as fatty oils, or liquid paraffin.
  • suitable liquids such as fatty oils, or liquid paraffin.
  • stabilizers may be added.
  • liquid forms in which the novel compositions of the present invention may be incorporated for administration orally include aqueous solutions, suitably flavoured syrups, aqueous or oil suspensions, and flavoured emulsions with edible oils such as cottonseed oil, sesame oil, coconut oil or peanut oil, as well as elixirs and similar pharmaceutical vehicles.
  • Suitable dispersing or suspending agents for aqueous suspensions include synthetic and natural gums such as tragacanth, acacia, alginate, dextran, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone or gelatine.
  • Suitable formulations for parenteral administration include aqueous solutions of the active compounds in water-soluble form, for example, water-soluble salts and alkaline solutions.
  • suspensions of the active compounds as appropriate oily injection suspensions may be administered.
  • Suitable lipophilic solvents or vehicles include fatty oils, for example, sesame oil, or synthetic fatty acid esters, for example, ethyl oleate or triglycerides or polyethylene glycol-400 (the compounds are soluble in PEG-400).
  • Aqueous injection suspensions may contain substances, which increase the viscosity of the suspension, including, for example, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sorbitol, and/or dextran, optionally, the suspension may also contain stabilizers.
  • inhalation sprays for administration as an inhalation spray, it is possible to use sprays in which the active ingredient is either dissolved or suspended in a propellant gas or propellant gas mixture (for example CO 2 or chlorofluorocarbons).
  • a propellant gas or propellant gas mixture for example CO 2 or chlorofluorocarbons.
  • the active ingredient is advantageously used here in micronized form, in which case one or more additional physiologically acceptable solvents may be present, for example ethanol.
  • Inhalation solutions can be administered with the aid of conventional inhalers.
  • Possible pharmaceutical preparations which can be used rectally include, for example, suppositories, which consist of a combination of one or more of the active compounds with a suppository base.
  • Suitable suppository bases are, for example, natural or synthetic triglycerides, or paraffin hydrocarbons.
  • gelatine rectal capsules which consist of a combination of the active compounds with a base.
  • Possible base materials include, for example, liquid triglycerides, polyethylene glycols, or paraffin hydrocarbons.
  • the compounds of the present invention will be in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • Other salts may, however, be useful in the preparation of the compounds of the invention or of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include acid addition salts which may, for example be formed by mixing a solution of the compound according to the invention with a solution of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid or phosphoric acid.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid or phosphoric acid.
  • suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may include alkali metal salts, e.g. sodium or potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. calcium or magnesium salts; and salts formed with suitable organic bases, e.g. quaternary ammonium salts.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations can be employed as medicaments in human and veterinary medicine.
  • the term “effective amount” means that amount of a drug or pharmaceutical agent that will elicit the biological or medical response of a tissue, system, animal or human that is being sought, for instance, by a researcher or clinician.
  • therapeutically effective amount means any amount which, as compared to a corresponding subject who has not received such amount, results in improved treatment, healing, prevention, or amelioration of a disease, disorder, or side effect, or a decrease in the rate of advancement of a disease or disorder.
  • the term also includes within its scope amounts effective to enhance normal physiological function. Said therapeutic effective amount of one or more of the compounds of the invention is known to the skilled artisan or can be easily determined by standard methods known in the art.
  • suitable doses that are therapeutically effective lie in the range between 0.0005 mg and 1000 mg, preferably between 0.005 mg and 500 mg and especially between 0.5 mg and 100 mg per dose unit.
  • the daily dose is preferably between about 0.001 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg of body weight.
  • dose levels can vary as a function of the specific compound, the severity of the symptoms and the susceptibility of the subject to side effects. Some of the specific compounds are more potent than others. Preferred dosages for a given compound are readily determinable by those of skill in the art by a variety of means. A preferred means is to measure the physiological potency of a given compound.
  • mammalian species are regarded as being comprised.
  • such mammals are selected from the group consisting of “primate, human, rodent, equine, bovine, canine, feline, domestic animals, cattle, livestock, pets, cow, sheep, pig, goat, horse, pony, donkey, hinny, mule, hare, rabbit, cat, dog, guinea pig, hamster, rat, mouse”. More preferably, such mammals are humans. Animal models are of interest for experimental investigations, providing a model for treatment of human diseases.
  • the specific dose for the individual patient depends, however, on the multitude of factors, for example on the efficacy of the specific compounds employed, on the age, body weight, general state of health, the sex, the kind of diet, on the time and route of administration, on the excretion rate, the kind of administration and the dosage form to be administered, the pharmaceutical combination and severity of the particular disorder to which the therapy relates.
  • the specific therapeutic effective dose for the individual patient can readily be determined by routine experimentation, for example by the doctor or physician, which advises or attends the therapeutic treatment.
  • the susceptibility of a particular cell to treatment with the subject compounds may be determined by in vitro testing.
  • a culture of the cell is combined with a subject compound at varying concentrations for a period of time sufficient to allow the active agents to show a relevant reaction, usually between about one hour and one week.
  • cultured cells from a biopsy sample may be used.
  • Solvent A water+0.05% formic acid
  • Autotaxin activity is measured indirectly by means of Amplex Red Reagent.
  • Amplex Red is measured as fluorogenic indicator for generated H 2 O 2 .
  • Autotaxin converts substrate lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to phosphocholine and lysophosphatidylic acid (LPA). After the conversion phosphocholine is reacted with alkaline phosphatase to obtain inorganic phosphate and choline. During the next step choline is oxidized with choline oxidase to yield betaine, whereby H 2 O 2 is generated.
  • LPC substrate lysophosphatidylcholine
  • LPA lysophosphatidylic acid
  • H 2 O 2 reacts with Amplex Red Reagent in the presence of peroxidase (Horseradish peroxidase) in an 1:1 stochiometry and yields highly fluorescent resorufin.
  • the generated fluorescence is measured in a reaction-dependent kinetic mode in order to enable subtraction of fluorescence signals of possible other fluorescent compounds that are not part of the reaction from total measured fluorescence.
  • reaction is started through the addition of 5 ⁇ L-a-lysophosphatidyl-choline (LPC), whereby the final concentration of LPC is 75 ⁇ M.
  • LPC a-lysophosphatidyl-choline
  • the mixture is incubated for 90 min. at 37° C. After the incubation Amplex Red Reagent, peroxidase (Horseradish peroxidase) and choline oxidase are added.
  • the fluorescence is immediately measured at a wavelength of 612 nm with an excitation wavelength of 485 nm in a “Tecan Ultra multimode” fluorescence reader.
  • the activity of autotaxin is indirectly calculated via the amount of detected generated H 2 O 2 .
  • IC 50 values were calculated on normalized data. For normalization, control wells were added to each assay plate and the signal of uninhibited control wells was set to 100%, whereas the signal inhibited by 500 ⁇ M C14 LPA, (Avanti Polar Lipids, Cat#857120P) was set to 0%. Curves were fitted and IC 50 values calculated by the following model using proprietory analysis software:
  • X is the logarithm of concentration.
  • Y is the response; Y starts at Bottom and goes to Top with a sigmoid shape.
  • Microtiter plate PS-Microplate, 384-hole, small volume, black Corning, Cat#3677
  • Substrate L-a-lysophosphatidyl choline (chicken egg); Avanti Polar Lipids #830071P
  • Detection Reagent Amplex Red Reagent; Invitrogen #A12222; dissolved in 1.923 ml of DMSO peroxidase Type VI-A (horseradish), Sigma #P6782; dissolved in 7.45 ml of test buffer, Choline Oxidase; Sigma #C5896; dissolved in 2.47 ml test buffer
  • Test buffer 200 mM Tris-HCl, Merck, Cat #1.08219, pH 7.9; 0.1% BSA, lipid free, Roche Cat#775835

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Abstract

The present invention relates to piperidine and pyrazine derivatives according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) as autotaxin inhibitors and the use of such compounds for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions, which are caused, mediated and/or propagated by increased lysophosphatic acid levels and/or the activation of autotaxin, in particular of different cancers.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The present invention relates to piperidine and pyrazine derivatives as autotaxin inhibitors and the use of such compounds for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions, which are caused, mediated and/or propagated by increased lysophosphatic acid levels and/or the activation of autotaxin, in particular of different cancers.
    • PRIOR ART
  • Autotaxin (ATX) is the enzyme apparently responsible for increased lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) levels in ascites and plasma of ovarian cancer patients (Xu et al., Clinical Cancer Research 1995, 1: 1223; Xu et al., Biochem. J. 1995, 309: 933), because it transforms lysophatidylcholine (LPC) to LPA (Tokumura et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277: 39436; Umezu-Gozo et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 158: 227).
  • LPA is an intracellular lipid mediator, which influences a multiplicity of biologic and biochemical processes such as smooth muscle contraction, thrombocyte aggregation and apoptosis (Tigyi et al., Prog. Lipid Res. 2003, 42: 498; Mills et al., Nat. Rev. Cancer 2003, 3: 582; Lynch et al. Prost. Lipid Med. 2001, 64: 33). Furthermore, LPA is found in increased concentrations in plasma and ascites fluid of ovarian cancer patients of early and late phase.
  • LPA has been shown to promote tumor cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion into neighboring tissues, which can result in the formation of metastases (Xu et al., Clinical Cancer Research 1995, 1: 1223; Xu et al., Biochem. J. 1995, 309: 933). These biological and pathobiological processes are switched on through the activation of G-protein coupled receptors by LPA (Contos et al., Mol. Pharm. 2000, 58: 1188).
  • Increased levels of LPA, altered receptor expression and altered responses to LPA may contribute to the initiation, progression or outcome of ovarian cancer. Furthermore, LPA is potentially also involved in prostate, breast, melanoma, head and neck, bowel and thyroid cancers.
  • For all these reasons in the course of treating tumor patients it is desirable to lower the LPA level. This can be achieved through the inhibition of enzymes which are involved in LPA biosynthesis, such as ATX (Sano et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277: 21197; Aoki et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 277: 48737).
  • ATX belongs to the family of nucleotide pyrophosphatases and phosphodiesterases (Goding et al., Immunol. Rev. 1998, 161: 11). It represents an important starting point for anti-tumor therapy (Mills et al. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2003, 3: 582; Goto et al. J. Cell. Biochem. 2004, 92: 1115), since it is increasingly expressed in tumors and effects tumor cell proliferation and invasion into neighboring tissues both of which can lead to the formation of metastases (Nam et al. 2000, Oncogene, Vol. 19 Seite 241). In addition, in the course of angiogenesis ATX together with other anti-angiogenetic factors brings about blood vessel formation (Nam et al. Cancer Res. 2001, 61: 6938). Angiogenesis is an important process during tumor growth as it secures supply of the tumor with nutrients. Therefore, the inhibition of angiogenesis is an important starting point of cancer and tumor therapy, by means of which the tumor is to be starved (Folkman, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2007, 6: 273-286).
  • Mutagenesis studies suggest an essential function of the PDE domain of ATX for LPA generation. Though this particular PDE domain shares little homology with other known PDEs, it is considered to be druggable by NCEs.
  • No severe adverse effects are expected for the inhibition of ATX as LPA involved in wound healing in this context is produced by another pathway.
  • Since ATX is a relatively novel target, the amount of preclinical data on protein production, in vitro and in vivo assays is rather limited. No target-dependent cell model has been described but LPA itself is an excellent biomarker to follow ATX inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Neither structural information nor reference compounds are available.
  • Compounds that are capable of inhibiting ATX are described in Peng et al. (Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2007, 17: 1634-1640). The there described compounds represent lipid analogues, which structurally share no similarities with the compounds of the present invention.
  • Further prior art documents are as follows:
  • WO 2002/102380 describes monocyclic or bicyclic carbocycles and heterocycles as factor Xa inhibitors. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2003/097615 is directed to treatment of fibroproliferative diseases, such as diabetic neuropathy, involving identifying a non-peptide small molecule, selectively binding to a transforming growth factor beta kinase receptor and administering the molecule to subjects. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • US 2003/0139431 relates to the use of quinazoline- and quinolino-guanidine derivatives for treating urge incontinence, pain, memory disorders, endocrine disorders, psychotic behaviour, diabetes, hypertension and gastrointestinal disorders. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2004/099192 describes heterocycle substituted carboxylic acids which can be used in the treatment of metabolic disorders. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2005/003100 deals with the use of quinazoline derivatives for the treatment of tubulin inhibitor mediated diseases, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, inflammation and viral infections. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2006/062972 discloses heterocyclic compounds that function as selective inhibitors of serine protease enzymes of the coagulation cascade and can be used for the treatment of arterial cardiovascular thromboembolic disorders, thromboembolic disorders, unstable angina and acute coronary syndrome. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2006/072828 is directed to heteroaromatic quinoline compounds that serve as PDE inhibitors, in particular PDE10 inhibitors. These compounds can be used for the treatment of central nervous system disorders, such as psychotic disorders, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, mood disorders and neurodegenerative disorders. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2006/074147 describes 4-arylamino-quinazoline as caspase-3 cascade activators that can be used for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, synovial cell hyperplasia, inflammation and viral infections. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2006/108107 deals with diarylamine derivatives that are steroid hormone nuclear receptor modulators and can be used for the treatment of hypokalemia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, renal failure, artherosclerosis and obesity. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2007/030582 relates to alkyl amine a compounds as potassium channel 1 function inhibitors that are useful for the treatment of arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, supraventricular arrhythmias, gastrointestinal disorders, esophagitis and asthma. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2007/076034 describes fused bicyclic arene compounds that function as hepatitis C virus replication inhibitors and can be used for the treatment hepatitis C or other viral infections. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2007/110868 discloses novel heterocyclic compounds that exhibit a dopamine receptor, preferably D4 receptor, antagonistic activity and/or a PDE5 inhibitory activity. These compounds can be used for the treatment of decreased libido, orgasm disorder and erectile dysfunction. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2008/060621 is directed to aminopyrrolidines as chemokine receptor antagonists. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • WO 2008/091580 relates to fungicidal amides and methods for controlling plant diseases caused by a fungal pathogen. The patent application does not mention the inhibition of autotaxin.
  • The citation of any reference in this application is not an admission that the reference is relevant prior art to this application.
    • DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention has the object to provide novel autotaxin inhibitors.
  • The object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in one aspect by providing compounds according to formula (Ia)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00001
  • wherein:
      • W1, W2 together independently form “—N═N—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—S—, —C(O)—N(R5)-, —C(S)—N(R5a)—, —C(O)—C(R6)(R7)-, —N═C[N(R8)(R9)]—”;
      • Y1 is independently selected from the group consisting of “—C(O)—, —C(S)—, —S(O)2—, —N(R10)-C(O)—, —C(O)—N(R11)-, —OC(O)—, single bond”;
      • Y2 is independently selected from the group consisting of “—C(R12)(R13)-, —O—, —N(R14)-, —C(O)—, —C(O)—NH—, single bond”;
      • Y3 is independently selected from the group consisting of “—O—, —C(O)—, single bond”;
      • Z1 is independently selected from the group consisting of “O, S, N(R15)”;
      • L is independently selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00002
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00003
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00004
      • B is independently selected from the group consisting of “cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl”, wherein “cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl” can be independently substituted with one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of: “(i)” hydrogen, alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —N3, —NH2, —NHX1, —NX2X3, —NO2, —OH, ═O, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, —SH, —O—SO3H, —OP(O)(OH)2, —CHO, —COOH, —C(O)NH2, —SO3H, —P(O)(OH)2, —C(O)—X4, —C(O)O—X5, —C(O)NH—X6, —C(O)NX7X8, —O—X9, —O(—X10-O)a—H (a=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —O(—X11-O)b—X12 (b=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —OC(O)—X13, —OC(O)—O—X14, —OC(O)—NHX15, —O—C(O)—NX16X17, —OP(O)(OX18)(OX19), —OSi(X20)(X21)(X22), —OS(O2)—X23, —NHC(O)—NH2, —NHC(O)—X24, —NX25C(O)—X26, —NH—C(O)—O—X27, —NH—C(O)—NH—X28, —NH—C(O)—NX29X30, —NX31-C(O)—O—X32, —NX33-C(O)—NH—X34, —NX35-C(O)—NX36X37, —NHS(O2)—X38, —NX39S(O2)—X40, —S—X41, —S(O)—X42, —S(O2)—X43, —S(O2)NH—X44, —S(O2)NX45X46, —S(O2)O—X47, —P(O)(OX48)(OX49), —Si(X50)(X51)(X52), —C(NH)—NH2, —C(NX53)-NH2, —C(NH)—NHX54, —C(NH)—NX55X56, —C(NX57)-NHX58, —C(NX59)-NX60X61, —NH—C(O)—NH—O—X62, —NH—C(O)—NX63-O—X64, —NX65-C(O)—NX66-O—X67, —N(—C(O)—NH—O—X68)2, —N(—C(O)—NX69-O—X70)2, —N(—C(O)—NH—O—X71)(—C(O)—NX72-O—X73), —C(S)—X74, —C(S)—O—X75, —C(S)—NH—X76, —C(S)—NX77X78, —C(O)—NH—O—X79, —C(O)—NX80-O—X81, —C(S)—NH—O—X82, —C(S)—NX83-O—X84, —C(O)—NH—NH—X85, —C(O)—NH—NX86X87, —C(O)—NX88-NX89X90, —C(S)—NH—NH—X91, —C(S)—NH—NX92X93, —C(S)—NX94-NX95X96, —C(O)—C(O)—O—X97, —C(O)—C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—C(O)—NHX98, —C(O)—C(O)—NX99X100, —C(S)—C(O)—O—X101, —C(O)—C(S)—O—X102, —C(S)—C(S)—O—X103, —C(S)—C(O)—NH2, —C(S)—C(O)—NHX104, —C(S)—C(O)—NX105X106, —C(S)—C(S)—NH2, —C(S)—C(S)—NHX107, —C(S)—C(S)—NX108X109, —C(O)—C(S)—NH2, —C(O)—C(S)—NHX110, —C(O)—C(S)—NX111X112”;
        • wherein X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8, X9, X10, X11, X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, X18, X19, X20, X21, X22, X23, X24, X25, X26, X27, X28, X29, X30, X31, X32, X33, X34, X35, X36, X37, X38, X39, X40, X41, X42, X43, X44, X45, X46, X47, X48, X49, X50, X51, X52, X53, X54, X55, X56, X57, X58, X59, X60, X61, X62, X63, X64, X65, X66, X67, X68, X69, X70, X71, X72, X73, X74, X75, X76, X77, X78, X79, X80, X81, X82, X83, X84, X85, X86, X87, X88, X89, X90, X91, X92, X93, X94, X95, X96, X97, X98, X99, X100, X101, X102, X103, X104, X105, X106, X107, X108, X109, X110, X111, X112 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: “alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl” and wherein alternatively X7, X8 and/or X16, X17 and/or X29, X30 and/or X36, X37 and/or X45, X46 and/or X55, X56 and/or X60, X61 and/or X77, X78 and/or X86, X87 and/or X89, X90 and/or X92, X93 and/or X95, X96 and/or X99, X100 and/or X105, X106 and/or X108, X109 and/or X111, X112 respectively together can also form “heterocyclyl”;
        • wherein optionally above substituents of substituents group (i) can in turn independently from each other be substituted with one or more identical or different substituents V;
      • R1, R2, R3, R3a, R3b, R4, R4a, R4b, R5, R5a, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: “V”; alternatively, R3a and R4a, R3b and R4b as well as R3 and R4 together can form “cycloalkyl” or “heterocyclyl”;
      • V is independently selected from the group consisting of: “(i)” hydrogen, alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —N3, —NH2, —NHA1, —NA2A3, —NO2, —OH, ═O, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, —SH, —O—SO3H, —OP(O)(OH)2, —CHO, —COOH, —C(O)NH2, —SO3H, —P(O)(OH)2, —C(O)-A4, —C(O)O-A5, —C(O)NH-A6, —C(O)NA7A8, —O-A9, —O(-A10-O)a—H (a=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —O(-A11-O)b-A12 (b=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —OC(O)-A13, —OC(O)—O-A14, —OC(O)—NHA15, —O—C(O)—NA16A17, —OP(O)(OA18)(OA19), —OSi(A20)(A21)(A22), —OS(O2)-A23, —NHC(O)—NH2, —NHC(O)-A24, —NA25C(O)-A26, —NH—C(O)—O-A27, —NH—C(O)—NH-A28, —NH—C(O)—NA29A30, —NA31-C(O)—O-A32, —NA33-C(O)—NH-A34, —NA35-C(O)—NA36A37, —NHS(O2)-A38, —NA39S(O2)-A40, —S-A41, —S(O)-A42, —S(O2)-A43, —S(O2)NH-A44, —S(O2)NA45A46, —S(O2)O-A47, —P(O)(OA48)(OA49), —Si(A50)(A51)(A52), —C(NH)—NH2, —C(NA53)-NH2, —C(NH)—NHA54, —C(NH)—NA55A56, —C(NA57)-NHA58, —C(NA59)-NA60A61, —NH—C(O)—NH—O-A62, —NH—C(O)—NA63-O-A64, —NA65-C(O)—NA66-O-A67, —N(—C(O)—NH—O-A68)2, —N(—C(O)—NA69-O-A70)2, —N(—C(O)—NH—O-A71)(—C(O)—NA72-O-A73), —C(S)-A74, —C(S)—O-A75, —C(S)—NH-A76, —C(S)—NA77A78, —C(O)—NH—O-A79, —C(O)—NA80-O-A81, —C(S)—NH—O-A82, —C(S)—NA83-O-A84, —C(O)—NH—NH-A85, —C(O)—NH—NA86A87, —C(O)—NA88-NA89A90, —C(S)—NH—NH-A91, —C(S)—NH-NA92A93, —C(S)—NA94-NA95A96, —C(O)—C(O)—O-A97, —C(O)—C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—C(O)—NHA98, —C(O)—C(O)—NA99A100, —C(S)—C(O)—O-A101, —C(O)—C(S)—O-A102, —C(S)—C(S)—O-A103, —C(S)—C(O)—NH2, —C(S)—C(O)—NHA104, —C(S)—C(O)—NA105A106, —C(S)—C(S)—NH2, —C(S)—C(S)—NHA107, —C(S)—C(S)—NA108A109, —C(O)—C(S)—NH2, —C(O)—C(S)—NHA110, —C(O)—C(S)—NA111A112”;
        • wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A13, A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, A20, A21, A22, A23, A24, A25, A26, A27, A28, A29, A30, A31, A32, A33, A34, A35, A36, A37, A38, A39, A40, A41, A42, A43, A44, A45, A46, A47, A48, A49, A50, A51, A52, A53, A54, A55, A56, A57, A58, A59, A60, A61, A62, A63, A64, A65, A66, A67, A68, A69, A70, A71, A72, A73, A74, A75, A76, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, A97, A98, A99, A100, A101, A102, A103, A104, A105, A106, A107, A108, A109, A110, A111, A112 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: “alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl” and wherein alternatively A7, A8 and/or A16, A17 and/or A29, A30 and/or A36, A37 and/or A45, A46 and/or A55, A56 and/or A60, A61 and/or A77, A78 and/or A86, A87 and/or A89, A90 and/or A92, A93 and/or A95, A96 and/or A99, A100 and/or A105, A106 and/or A108, A109 and/or A111, A112 respectively together can also form “heterocyclyl”;
        • wherein optionally above substituents of substituents group (i) can in turn independently from each other be substituted with one or more identical or different substituents V;
      • m is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3;
      • n is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3;
      • o is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • The object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in one aspect by providing compounds according to formula (Ib)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00005
  • wherein:
      • W1, W2 together independently form “—N═N—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—S—, —C(O)—N(R5)-, —C(O)—C(R6)(R7)-, —N═C[N(R8)(R9)]—”;
      • Y1 is independently selected from the group consisting of “—C(O)—, —C(S)—, —N(R10)-C(O)—, —C(O)—N(R11)-, —OC(O)—, single bond”;
      • Y2 is independently selected from the group consisting of “—C(R12)(R13)-, —O—, —N(R14)-, —C(O)—NH—, single bond”;
      • Z1 is independently selected from the group consisting of “O, S, N(R15)”;
      • L is independently selected from the group consisting of the group consisting of:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00006
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00007
      • B is independently selected from the group consisting of “cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl”, wherein “cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl” can be independently substituted with one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of: “(i)” hydrogen, alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —CF3, —N3, —NH2, —NHX1, —NX2X3, —NO2, —OH, —OCF3, —SCF3, —SH, —O—SO3H, —OP(O)(OH)2, —CHO, —COOH, —C(O)NH2, —SO3H, —P(O)(OH)2, —C(O)—X4, —C(O)O—X5, —C(O)NH—X6, —C(O)NX7X8, —O—X9, —O(—X10-O)a—H (a=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —O(—X11-O)b—X12 (b=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —OC(O)—X13, —OC(O)—O—X14, —OC(O)—NHX15, —O—C(O)—NX16X17, —OP(O)(OX18)(OX19), —OSi(X20)(X21)(X22), —OS(O2)—X23, —NHC(O)—NH2, —NHC(O)—X24, —NX25C(O)—X26, —NH—C(O)—O—X27, —NH—C(O)—NH—X28, —NH—C(O)—NX29X30, —NX31-C(O)—O—X32, —NX33-C(O)—NH—X34, —NX35-C(O)—NX36X37, —NHS(O2)—X38, —NX39S(O2)—X40, —S—X41, —S(O)—X42, —S(O2)—X43, —S(O2)NH—X44, —S(O2)NX45X46, —S(O2)O—X47, —P(O)(OX48)(OX49), —Si(X50)(X51)(X52), —C(NH)—NH2, —C(NX53)-NH2, —C(NH)—NHX54, —C(NH)—NX55X56, —C(NX57)-NHX58, —C(NX59)-NX60X61, —NH—C(O)—NH—O—X62, —NH—C(O)—NX63-O—X64, —NX65-C(O)—NX66-O—X67, —N(—C(O)—NH—O—X68)2, —N(—C(O)—NX69-O—X70)2, —N(—C(O)—NH—O—X71)(—C(O)—NX72-O—X73), —C(S)—X74, —C(S)—O—X75, —C(S)—NH—X76, —C(S)—NX77X78, —C(O)—NH—O—X79, —C(O)—NX80-O—X81, —C(S)—NH—O—X82, —C(S)—NX83-O—X84, —C(O)—NH—NH—X85, —C(O)—NH—NX86X87, —C(O)—NX88-NX89X90, —C(S)—NH—NH—X91, —C(S)—NH—NX92X93, —C(S)—NX94-NX95X96, —C(O)—C(O)—O—X97, —C(O)—C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—C(O)—NHX98, —C(O)—C(O)—NX99X100, —C(S)—C(O)—O—X101, —C(O)—C(S)—O—X102, —C(S)—C(S)—O—X103, —C(S)—C(O)—NH2, —C(S)—C(O)—NHX104, —C(S)—C(O)—NX105X106, —C(S)—C(S)—NH2, —C(S)—C(S)—NHX107, —C(S)—C(S)—NX108X109, —C(O)—C(S)—NH2, —C(O)—C(S)—NHX110, —C(O)—C(S)—NX111X112”;
        • wherein X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8, X9, X10, X11, X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, X18, X19, X20, X21, X22, X23, X24, X25, X26, X27, X28, X29, X30, X31, X32, X33, X34, X35, X36, X37, X38, X39, X40, X41, X42, X43, X44, X45, X46, X47, X48, X49, X50, X51, X52, X53, X54, X55, X56, X57, X58, X59, X60, X61, X62, X63, X64, X65, X66, X67, X68, X69, X70, X71, X72, X73, X74, X75, X76, X77, X78, X79, X80, X81, X82, X83, X84, X85, X86, X87, X88, X89, X90, X91, X92, X93, X94, X95, X96, X97, X98, X99, X100, X101, X102, X103, X104, X105, X106, X107, X108, X109, X110, X111, X112 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: “alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl” and wherein alternatively X7, X8 and/or X16, X17 and/or X29, X30 and/or X36, X37 and/or X45, X46 and/or X55, X56 and/or X60, X61 and/or X77, X78 and/or X86, X87 and/or X89, X90 and/or X92, X93 and/or X95, X96 and/or X99, X100 and/or X105, X106 and/or X108, X109 and/or X111, X112 respectively together can also form “heterocyclyl”;
        • wherein optionally above substituents of substituents group (i) can in turn independently from each other be substituted with one or more identical or different substituents V;
      • R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: “V”;
      • V is independently selected from the group consisting of: “(i)” hydrogen, alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —CF3, —N3, —NH2, —NHA1, —NA2A3, —NO2, —OH, —OCF3, —SCF3, —SH, —O—SO3H, —OP(O)(OH)2, —CHO, —COOH, —C(O)NH2, —SO3H, —P(O)(OH)2, —C(O)-A4, —C(O)O-A5, —C(O)NH-A6, —C(O)NA7A8, —O-A9, —O(-A10-O)a—H (a=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —O(-A11-O)b-A12 (b=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —OC(O)-A13, —OC(O)—O-A14, —OC(O)—NHA15, —O—C(O)—NA16A17, —OP(O)(OA18)(OA19), —OSi(A20)(A21)(A22), —OS(O2)-A23, —NHC(O)—NH2, —NHC(O)-A24, —NA25C(O)-A26, —NH—C(O)—O-A27, —NH—C(O)—NH-A28, —NH—C(O)—NA29A30, —NA31-C(O)—O-A32, —NA33-C(O)—NH-A34, —NA35-C(O)—NA36A37, —NHS(O2)-A38, —NA39S(O2)-A40, —S-A41, —S(O)-A42, —S(O2)-A43, —S(O2)NH-A44, —S(O2)NA45A46, —S(O2)O-A47, —P(O)(OA48)(OA49), —Si(A50)(A51)(A52), —C(NH)—NH2, —C(NA53)-NH2, —C(NH)—NHA54, —C(NH)—NA55A56, —C(NA57)-NHA58, —C(NA59)-NA60A61, —NH—C(O)—NH—O-A62, —NH—C(O)—NA63-O-A64, —NA65-C(O)—NA66-O-A67, —N(—C(O)—NH—O-A68)2, —N(—C(O)—NA69-O-A70)2, —N(—C(O)—NH—O-A71)(—C(O)—NA72-O-A73), —C(S)-A74, —C(S)—O-A75, —C(S)—NH-A76, —C(S)—NA77A78, —C(O)—NH—O-A79, —C(O)—NA80-O-A81, —C(S)—NH—O-A82, —C(S)—NA83-O-A84, —C(O)—NH—NH-A85, —C(O)—NH-NA86A87, —C(O)—NA88-NA89A90, —C(S)—NH—NH-A91, —C(S)—NH-NA92A93, —C(S)—NA94-NA95A96, —C(O)—C(O)—O-A97, —C(O)—C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—C(O)—NHA98, —C(O)—C(O)—NA99A100, —C(S)—C(O)—O-A101, —C(O)—C(S)—O-A102, —C(S)—C(S)—O-A103, —C(S)—C(O)—NH2, —C(S)—C(O)—NHA104, —C(S)—C(O)—NA105A106, —C(S)—C(S)—NH2, —C(S)—C(S)—NHA107, —C(S)—C(S)—NA108A109, —C(O)—C(S)—NH2, —C(O)—C(S)—NHA110, —C(O)—C(S)—NA111A112”;
        • wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A13, A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, A20, A21, A22, A23, A24, A25, A26, A27, A28, A29, A30, A31, A32, A33, A34, A35, A36, A37, A38, A39, A40, A41, A42, A43, A44, A45, A46, A47, A48, A49, A50, A51, A52, A53, A54, A55, A56, A57, A58, A59, A60, A61, A62, A63, A64, A65, A66, A67, A68, A69, A70, A71, A72, A73, A74, A75, A76, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, A97, A98, A99, A100, A101, A102, A103, A104, A105, A106, A107, A108, A109, A110, A111, A112 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: “alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl” and wherein alternatively A7, A8 and/or A16, A17 and/or A29, A30 and/or A36, A37 and/or A45, A46 and/or A55, A56 and/or A60, A61 and/or A77, A78 and/or A86, A87 and/or A89, A90 and/or A92, A93 and/or A95, A96 and/or A99, A100 and/or A105, A106 and/or A108, A109 and/or A111, A112 respectively together can also form “heterocyclyl”;
        • wherein optionally above substituents of substituents group (i) can in turn independently from each other be substituted with one or more identical or different substituents V;
      • n is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a preferred embodiment, compounds according to formula (II) or (IIb) are provided,
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00008
  • wherein according to formulae (Ia) or (Ib) as defined supra:
      • Y2 independently is a single bond;
      • n independently is 2;
      • W1, W2, Y1, Y3, L, Z1, B, R1, R2, R3, R4 have the meanings according to formulae (Ia) or (Ib) as defined supra;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00009
      • is independently substituted by a chemical group selected from the group consisting of:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00010
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a further preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
      • W1, W2 together independently form “—N═N—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—S—, —C(S)—N(R5a)—”;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a further preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
      • Y1 is independently selected from the group consisting of “—C(O)—, —N(R10)-C(O)—, —C(O)—N(R11)-, —OC(O)—, —S(O)2—, single bond”;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a further preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
      • Z1 is independently “O”;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a further preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
      • B is independently selected from the group consisting of “(4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl, [3,3′]bithiophenyl-5-yl, 1H-benzotriazol-5-yl, 1H-imidazol-4-yl, 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl, 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-cyclopropane-yl, 2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-yl, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2,3-difluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl, 2,4-dichloro-phenyl, 2-chloro-phenyl, 2-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2-methyl-2H-indazol-3-yl, 2-methyl-5-phenyl-furan-3-yl, 2-pyridin-2-yl, 3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-yl, 3,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl, 3,4-dichloro-phenyl, 3,4-difluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3,4-dimethyl-phenyl, 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3,5-dibromo-4-methyl-phenyl, 3,5-dibromo-phenyl, 3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3,5-dichloro-phenyl, 3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl, 3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 3′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 3-bromo-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-bromo-5-chloro-phenyl, 3-bromo-5-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4,5-difluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-chloro-5-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-chloro-phenyl, 3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)-phenyl, 4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-phenyl, 4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)-phenyl, 4′-methyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 4′-methyl-biphenyl-3-yl, 4-bromo-2,6-difluoro-phenyl, 4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 4-bromo-phenyl, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-fluoro-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl, 4-cyano-phenyl, 4-difluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4-difluoromethylsulfanyl-phenyl, 4-ethyl-phenyl, 4-fluoro-3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl, 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-yl, 4-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-methyl-phenyl, 4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl, 4-nitro-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-phenyl, 5-bromo-benzofuran-2-yl, 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 5-chloro-2-methoxy-phenyl, 5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzoimidazole-2-yl, benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl, phenyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl”;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a further preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
      • R1, R2, R3, R3a, R3b, R4, R4a, R4b, R5, R5a, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: “hydrogen, alkyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, halogen, —F, —Br, —Cl, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, —O-alkyl, —O-methyl, —S-alkyl, —S-methyl, —NO2, —S(O)2-methyl”
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a further preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
      • V is independently selected from the group consisting of “hydrogen, alkyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, halogen, —F, —Br, —Cl, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, ═O, —O-alkyl, —O-methyl, —S-alkyl, —S-methyl, —NO2, —S(O)2-methyl”;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a further preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
      • m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
      • n is independently 0, 1 or 2;
      • o is independently 0, 1 or 2;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In a further preferred embodiment, compounds according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) as defined supra and above preferred embodiments are provided, wherein:
      • W1, W2 together independently form “—N═N—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—S—, —C(S)—N(R5a)—”;
      • Y1 is independently selected from the group consisting of “—C(O)—, —N(R10)-C(O)—, —C(O)—N(R11)-, —OC(O)—, —S(O)2—, single bond”;
      • Z1 is independently “O”;
      • B is independently selected from the group consisting of “(4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl, [3,3′]bithiophenyl-5-yl, 1H-benzotriazol-5-yl, 1H-imidazol-4-yl, 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl, 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-cyclopropane-yl, 2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-yl, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2,3-difluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl, 2,4-dichloro-phenyl, 2-chloro-phenyl, 2-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2-methyl-2H-indazol-3-yl, 2-methyl-5-phenyl-furan-3-yl, 2-pyridin-2-yl, 3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-yl, 3,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl, 3,4-dichloro-phenyl, 3,4-difluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3,4-dimethyl-phenyl, 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3,5-dibromo-4-methyl-phenyl, 3,5-dibromo-phenyl, 3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3,5-dichloro-phenyl, 3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl, 3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 3′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 3-bromo-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-bromo-5-chloro-phenyl, 3-bromo-5-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4,5-difluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-chloro-5-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-chloro-phenyl, 3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)-phenyl, 4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-phenyl, 4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)-phenyl, 4′-methyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 4′-methyl-biphenyl-3-yl, 4-bromo-2,6-difluoro-phenyl, 4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 4-bromo-phenyl, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-fluoro-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl, 4-cyano-phenyl, 4-difluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4-difluoromethylsulfanyl-phenyl, 4-ethyl-phenyl, 4-fluoro-3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl, 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-yl, 4-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-methyl-phenyl, 4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl, 4-nitro-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-phenyl, 5-bromo-benzofuran-2-yl, 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 5-chloro-2-methoxy-phenyl, 5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzoimidazole-2-yl, benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl, phenyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl”;
      • R1, R2, R3, R3a, R3b, R4, R4a, R4b, R5, R5a, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: “hydrogen, alkyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, halogen, —F, —Br, —Cl, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, —O-alkyl, —O-methyl, —S-alkyl, —S-methyl, —NO2, —S(O)2-methyl”
      • V is independently selected from the group consisting of “hydrogen, alkyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, halogen, —F, —Br, —Cl, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, ═O, —O-alkyl, —O-methyl, —S-alkyl, —S-methyl, —NO2, —S(O)2-methyl”;
      • m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
      • n is independently 0, 1 or 2;
      • o is independently 0, 1 or 2;
      • and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • In another aspect, the object of the invention has surprisingly been solved by providing a compound selected from the group consisting of:
  •
    Compound 1
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00011
         		3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-[1′-(3′- trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2- carbonyl)-[4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]- propan-1-one
    Compound 2
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00012
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1- yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 3
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00013
         		5-Oxo-1-{1-[3-(4-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (1H- benzotriazol-5-yl)-amide
    Compound 4
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00014
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1- yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 5
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00015
         		4-[5-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzooxazol-6-ylcarbamoyl)- pyridin-3-yl]-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 6
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00016
         		4-[5-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-3-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 7
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00017
         		4-{3-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 8
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00018
         		1H-Benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid (1-{1-[3-(4-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}- pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    Compound 9
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00019
         		4-{3-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 10
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00020
         		4-[3-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- ylcarbamoyl)-phenyl]-piperazine- 1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 11
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00021
         		[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-(4′-methyl- biphenyl-2-yl)-methanone
    Compound 12
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00022
         		1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 13
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00023
         		[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-(4′-methyl- biphenyl-3-yl)-methanone
    Compound 15
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00024
         		4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzooxazol-6-ylcarbamoyl)- pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1- carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro- benzyl ester
    Compound 16
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00025
         		4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzooxazol-6-ylcarbamoyl)- pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1- carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 17
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00026
         		4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-2-yl- ethylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 19
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00027
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 20
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00028
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 21
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00029
         		3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-{4-[4-(3′- trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-propan-1-one
    Compound 22
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00030
         		1-[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-[4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]- 3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 23
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00031
         		1-[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-[4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]- 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethanone
    Compound 24
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00032
         		1-{1-[4-Methyl-2-(4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazole-5- carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-5-oxo- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (1H- benzotriazol-5-yl)-amide
    Compound 25
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00033
         		4-[4-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzooxazole-6-carbonyl)- piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1- carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro- benzyl ester
    Compound 27
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00034
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1- yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl ester
    Compound 28
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00035
         		4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-4-yl- ethylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 29
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00036
         		9-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 3,9-diaza-spiro[5.5]undecane-3- carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro- benzyl ester
    Compound 30
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00037
         		4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-3-yl- ethylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 31
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00038
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid (3,5- dichloro-phenyl)-amide
    Compound 32
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00039
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 33
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00040
         		6-(4-{4-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-propionyl]-piperazin-1-yl}- piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3H- benzooxazol-2-one
    Compound 34
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00041
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 35
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00042
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 36
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00043
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-2-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 37
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00044
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 38
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00045
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 5- chloro-2-methoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 39
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00046
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2- chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 40
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00047
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- methyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 41
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00048
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 42
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00049
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 43
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00050
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- isopropyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 45
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00051
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 46
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00052
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,4- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 47
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00053
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 48
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00054
         		(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-(4-{4-[4- methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-thiazole-5-carbonyl]- piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin-1-yl)- methanone
    Compound 49
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00055
         		6-(4-{1-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}- piperazine-1-carbonyl)-3H- benzooxazol-2-one
    Compound 50
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00056
         		1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 51
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00057
         		3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-ylamino]- pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 52
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00058
         		(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(5- trifluoromethyl-1H- benzoimidazole-2-carbonyl)- piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}- methanone
    Compound 53
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00059
         		4-{4-[2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)- ethylcarbamoyl]-2-oxo-pyrrolidin- 1-yl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 54
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00060
         		4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl- phenylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 55
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00061
         		4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-pyrazol-1-yl- phenylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 56
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00062
         		4-{4-[4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-4,5- dihydro-pyrazol-1-yl)- phenylcarbamoyl]-2-oxo- pyrrolidin-1-yl}-piperidine-1- carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro- benzyl ester
    Compound 57
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00063
         		4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-[1,2,3]thiadiazol-4- yl-phenylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1- yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 58
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00064
         		(E)-3-(3H-Imidazol-4-yl)-1-(4-{1- [3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}- piperazin-1-yl)-propenone
    Compound 59
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00065
         		N-[4-(4-{1-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}- piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]- methanesulfonamide
    Compound 60
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00066
         		1-(4-{4-[3-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)- benzoyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin- 1-yl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 61
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00067
         		1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 62
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00068
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-2-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 63
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00069
         		3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-ylamino]- pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-2-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 64
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00070
         		6-(4-{4-[3-(4-Chloro-2-fluoro- phenyl)-propionyl]-piperazin-1-yl}- piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3H- benzooxazol-2-one
    Compound 65
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00071
         		4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzooxazole-6-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 4-chloro-2-fluoro- benzyl ester
    Compound 66
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00072
         		1-{3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-ylamino]- pyrrolidin-1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-2- fluoro-phenyl)-propan-1-one
    Compound 67
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00073
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 68
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00074
         		3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-ylamino]- pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 69
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00075
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 70
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00076
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 71
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00077
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5 carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 72
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00078
         		2-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-N-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-2-oxo-acetamide
    Compound 73
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00079
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 2- fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 74
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00080
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 2- fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 75
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00081
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3- fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 76
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00082
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 77
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00083
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 78
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00084
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-4-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 79
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00085
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4,5- trifluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 80
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00086
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- bromo-benzyl ester
    Compound 81
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00087
         		1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-propan-1- one
    Compound 82
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00088
         		1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 83
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00089
         		(E)-1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)- propenone
    Compound 84
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00090
         		1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)- propan-1-one
    Compound 85
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00091
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4- dichloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 86
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00092
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 87
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00093
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- isopropyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 88
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00094
         		1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(4-methanesulfonyl- phenyl)-propan-1-one
    Compound 89
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00095
         		4-{4-[(S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol- 4-yl)-propionyl]-piperazin-1-yl}- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 90
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00096
         		(E)-1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)- propenone
    Compound 91
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00097
         		(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[1-(3,5- dichloro-4-fluoro-benzoyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-yl}- methanone
    Compound 92
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00098
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 93
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00099
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-4-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 94
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00100
         		4-(3-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-oxo-propyl)-benzonitrile
    Compound 95
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00101
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 96
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00102
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 97
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00103
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dichloro-4-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 98
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00104
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dibromo-4-methyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 99
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00105
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 5- chloro-2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl- benzyl ester
    Compound 100
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00106
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 101
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00107
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-4-trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 102
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00108
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-2-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-ethanone
    Compound 103
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00109
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-2-(2-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-ethanone
    Compound 104
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00110
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro- phenyl)-propan-1-one
    Compound 105
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00111
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-propan-1-one
    Compound 106
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00112
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(4-fluoro-3,5-dimethyl- phenyl)-propan-1-one
    Compound 107
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00113
         		4-[3-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzooxazol-6-yl)-4,5-dihydro- pyrazol-1-yl]-piperidine-1- carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl- benzyl ester
    Compound 108
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00114
         		4-[3-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzooxazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 109
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00115
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-ylmethyl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 110
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00116
         		4-{5-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-pyridin-2-yl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 111
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00117
         		4-[5-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-2-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 112
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00118
         		4-[4-(3-Amino-1H-indazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 113
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00119
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,3- dilfuoro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 114
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00120
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 115
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00121
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperaizne-1-carboxylic acid 3- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 116
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00122
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-4,5-difluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 117
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00123
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 118
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00124
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- fluoro-4-trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 119
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00125
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 120
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00126
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 121
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00127
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 122
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00128
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethylsulfanyl- benzylamide
    Compound 123
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00129
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-propane- 1,2-dione
    Compound 124
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00130
         		(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(4′- trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-methanone
    Compound 125
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00131
         		(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(3′- trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-methanone
    Compound 126
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00132
         		4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzothiazole-6-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl- benzyl ester
    Compound 127
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00133
         		4-[1-(2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H- benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl- benzyl ester
    Compound 128
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00134
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 129
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00135
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(3-chloro-4,5-difluoro- phenyl)-propan-1-one
    Compound 130
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00136
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(3,5-dibromo-4-methyl- phenyl)-propan-1-one
    Compound 131
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00137
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 1-(4- chloro-phenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4- ylmethyl ester
    Compound 132
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00138
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 1-(4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl ester
    Compound 133
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00139
         		1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro- phenyl)-propan-1-one
    Compound 134
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00140
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2- methyl-2H-indazol-3-ylmethyl ester
    Compound 135
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00141
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid [3,3′]bithiophenyl-5-ylmethyl ester
    Compound 136
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00142
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl ester
    Compound 137
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00143
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,3- dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6- ylmethyl ester
    Compound 138
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00144
         		2-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-1-(4-{4- [2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- acetyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin-1- yl)-ethanone
    Compound 139
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00145
         		4-[1-(2-1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl- acetyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine- 1-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 140
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00146
         		4-[1-(2-1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl- acetyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine- 1-carboxylic acid (3,5-dichloro- phenyl)-amide
    Compound 141
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00147
         		2-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-1-(4-{4- [2-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- acetyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin-1- yl)-ethanone
    Compound 142
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00148
         		6-(4-{4-[2-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-acetyl]-piperazin-1-yl}- piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3H- benzooxazol-2-one
    Compound 143
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00149
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-4-trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 144
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00150
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 145
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00151
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- chloro-3-trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 146
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00152
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- bromo-5-chloro-benzyl ester
    Compound 147
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00153
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperaizne-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dimethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 148
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00154
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dibromo-benzyl ester
    Compound 149
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00155
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- methylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 150
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00156
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- dimethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 151
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00157
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- ethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 152
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00158
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-5-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 153
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00159
         		4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzothiazole-6-sulfonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 3,5-bis- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 154
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00160
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- bromo-5-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 155
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00161
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- bromo-benzyl ester
    Compound 156
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00162
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- bromo-2-fluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 157
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00163
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- bromo-2,6-difluoro-benzyl ester
    Compound 158
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00164
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 159
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00165
         		(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(5- bromo-benzofuran-2-carbonyl)- piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}- methanone
    Compound 160
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00166
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-2-(4-trifluoromethoxy- phenoxy)-ethanone
    Compound 161
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00167
         		4-[1-(2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H- benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 3,5-bis- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 162
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00168
         		4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 163
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00169
         		4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzothiazole-6-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 3,5-bis- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 164
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00170
         		1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- propane-1,3-dione
    Compound 165
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00171
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4- difluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 166
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00172
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- bromo-4-trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 167
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00173
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- difluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    Compound 168
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00174
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- difluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 169
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00175
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid (R)- 1-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- ethyl ester
    Compound 170
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00176
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-p-tolyl-1- trifluoromethyl-ethyl ester
    Compound 171
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00177
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid (S)- 1-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- ethyl ester
    Compound 172
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00178
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 1- (3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- ethyl ester
    Compound 173
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00179
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2- methyl-5-phenyl-furan-3-ylmethyl ester
    Compound 174
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00180
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2-(4- chloro-phenyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5- ylmethyl ester
    Compound 175
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00181
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-(4- chloro-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5- ylmethyl ester
    Compound 176
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00182
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)- butan-1-one
    Compound 177
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00183
         		1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- butan-1-one
    Compound 178
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00184
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 1- (3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- cyclopropyl ester
    Compound 179
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00185
         		(1H-Benzoriazol-5-yl)-(4-{4-[2-(4- chloro-phenyl)- cyclopropanecarbonyl]-piperazin- 1-yl}-piperidin-1-yl)-methanone
    Compound 180
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00186
         		2-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-N-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)-acetamide
    Compound 181
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00187
         		2-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin- 1-yl}-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxy- phenyl)-acetamide
    Compound 182
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00188
         		4-{[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-methyl- amino}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 183
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00189
         		4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- benzooxazole-6-sulfonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 184
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00190
         		4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-3-oxo- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 185
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00191
         		4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester
    Compound 186
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00192
         		4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5- bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 187
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00193
         		4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 188
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00194
         		4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    Compound 189
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00195
         		4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester

    and the physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, prodrugs, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
  • For the avoidance of doubt, if chemical name and chemical structure of the above illustrated compounds do not correspond by mistake, the chemical structure is regarded to unambiguously define the compound.
  • All the above generically or explicitly disclosed compounds, including preferred subsets/embodiments of the herein disclosed formulae (Ia), (Ib) and (II) or (IIb) and Compounds 1 to 189, are hereinafter referred to as compounds of the (present) invention.
  • The nomenclature as used herein for defining compounds, especially the compounds according to the invention, is in general based on the rules of the IUPAC organisation for chemical compounds and especially organic compounds.
  • The terms indicated for explanation of the above compounds of the invention always, unless indicated otherwise in the description or in the claims, have the following meanings:
  • The term “unsubstituted” means that the corresponding radical, group or moiety has no substituents.
  • The term “substituted” means that the corresponding radical, group or moiety has one or more substituents. Where a radical has a plurality of substituents, and a selection of various substituents is specified, the substituents are selected independently of one another and do not need to be identical.
  • The terms “alkyl” or “A” as well as other groups having the prefix “alk” for the purposes of this invention refer to acyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals which may be branched or straight-chain and preferably have 1 to 8 carbon atoms, i.e. C1-C8-alkanyls, C2-C8-alkenyls and C2-C8-alkynyls. Alkenyls have at least one C—C double bond and alkynyls at least one C—C triple bond. Alkynyls may additionally also have at least one C—C double bond. Examples of suitable alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, 2- or 3-methyl-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, isohexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl, n-icosanyl, n-docosanyl, ethylenyl(vinyl), propenyl (—CH2CH═CH2; —CH═CH—CH3, —C(═CH2)—CH3), butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, octadienyl, octadecenyl, octadec-9-enyl, icosenyl, icos-11-enyl, (Z)-icos-11-enyl, docosnyl, docos-13-enyl, (Z)-docos-13-enyl, ethynyl, propynyl (—CH2—C≡CH, —C≡C—CH3), butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl, octynyl. Especially preferred is C1-4-alkyl. A C1-4-alkyl radical is for example a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl.
  • The term “(C9-C30)alkyl” for the purposes of this invention refers to acyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals which may be branched or straight-chain and have 9 to 30 carbon atoms, i.e. C9-30-alkanyls, C9-30-alkenyls and C9-30-alkynyls. C9-30-Alkenyls have at least one C—C double bond and C9-30-alkynyls at least one C—C triple bond. C9-30-Alkynyls may additionally also have at least one C—C double bond. Examples of suitable (C9-C30)alkyl radicals are tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosanyl, cis-13-docosenyl(erucyl), trans-13-docosenyl(brassidyl), cis-15-tetracosenyl(nervonyl) and trans-15-tetracosenyl.
  • The term “cycloalkyl” for the purposes of this invention refers to saturated and partially unsaturated non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon groups/radicals, having 1 to 3 rings, that contain 3 to 20, preferably 3 to 12, most preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The cycloalkyl radical may also be part of a bi- or polycyclic system, where, for example, the cycloalkyl radical is fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl radical as defined herein by any possible and desired ring member(s). The bonding to the compounds of the general formula can be effected via any possible ring member of the cycloalkyl radical. Examples of suitable cycloalkyl radicals are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclooctadienyl. Especially preferred are C3-C9-cycloalkyl and C4-C8-cycloalkyl. A C4-C9-cycloalkyl radical is for example a cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl.
  • The term “heterocyclyl” for the purposes of this invention refers to a mono- or polycyclic system of 3 to 20, preferably 5 or 6 to 14 ring atoms comprising carbon atoms and 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 heteroatoms, in particular nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur which are identical or different. The cyclic system may be saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated but may not be aromatic. In the case of a cyclic system consisting of at least two rings the rings may be fused or spiro- or otherwise connected. Such “heterocyclyl” radicals can be linked via any ring member. The term “heterocyclyl” also includes systems in which the heterocycle is part of a bi- or polycyclic saturated, partially unsaturated and/or aromatic system, such as where the heterocycle is fused to an “aryl”, “cycloalkyl”, “heteroaryl” or “heterocyclyl” group as defined herein via any desired and possible ring member of the heterocycyl radical. The bonding to the compounds of the general formula can be effected via any possible ring member of the heterocycyl radical. Examples of suitable “heterocyclyl” radicals are pyrrolidinyl, thiapyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, oxapiperazinyl, oxapiperidinyl, oxadiazolyl, tetrahydrofuryl, imidazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, dihydropyranyl, indolinyl, indolinylmethyl, imidazolidinyl, 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl.
  • The term “aryl” for the purposes of this invention refers to a mono- or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon systems having 3 to 14, preferably 5 to 14, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The term “aryl” also includes systems in which the aromatic cycle is part of a bi- or polycyclic saturated, partially unsaturated and/or aromatic system, such as where the aromatic cycle is fused to an “aryl”, “cycloalkyl”, “heteroaryl” or “heterocyclyl” group as defined herein via any desired and possible ring member of the aryl radical. The bonding to the compounds of the general formula can be effected via any possible ring member of the aryl radical. Examples of suitable “aryl” radicals are phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl and anthracenyl, but likewise indanyl, indenyl, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl. The most preferred aryl is phenyl.
  • The term “heteroaryl” for the purposes of this invention refers to a 3 to 15, preferably 5 to 14, more preferably 5-, 6- or 7-membered mono- or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon radical which comprises at least 1, where appropriate also 2, 3, 4 or 5 heteroatoms, preferably nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur, where the heteroatoms are identical or different. The number of nitrogen atoms is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, and that of the oxygen and sulfur atoms is independently 0 or 1. The term “heteroaryl” also includes systems in which the aromatic cycle is part of a bi- or polycyclic saturated, partially unsaturated and/or aromatic system, such as where the aromatic cycle is fused to an “aryl”, “cycloalkyl”, “heteroaryl” or “heterocyclyl” group as defined herein via any desired and possible ring member of the heteroaryl radical. The bonding to the compounds of the general formula can be effected via any possible ring member of the heteroaryl radical. Examples of suitable “heteroaryl” are acridinyl, benzdioxinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, carbazolyl, cinnolinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dihydrobenzothienyl, furanyl, furazanyl, furyl, imidazolyl, indazolyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, isobenzylfuranyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, isoquinolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, naphthyridinyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, phthalazinyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, quinolyl, quinoxalinyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, thiophenyl, triazinyl, triazolyl.
  • For the purposes of the present invention, the terms “alkyl-cycloalkyl”, “cycloalkylalkyl”, “alkyl-heterocyclyl”, “heterocyclylalkyl”, “alkyl-aryl”, “arylalkyl”, “alkyl-heteroaryl” and “heteroarylalkyl” mean that alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycl, aryl and heteroaryl are each as defined above, and the cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl radical is bonded to the compounds of the general formula via an alkyl radical, preferably C1-C8-alkyl radical, more preferably C1-C4-alkyl radical.
  • The term “alkyloxy” or “alkoxy” for the purposes of this invention refers to an alkyl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom. The attachment to the compounds of the general formula is via the oxygen atom. Examples are methoxy, ethoxy and n-propyloxy, propoxy, isopropoxy. Preferred is “C1-C4-alkyloxy” having the indicated number of carbon atoms.
  • The term “cycloalkyloxy” or “cycloalkoxy” for the purposes of this invention refers to a cycloalkyl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom. The attachment to the compounds of the general formula is via the oxygen atom. Examples are cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy, cyclooctyloxy. Preferred is “C3-C9cycloalkyloxy” having the indicated number of carbon atoms.
  • The term “heterocyclyloxy” for the purposes of this invention refers to a heterocyclyl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom. The attachment to the compounds of the general formulae is via the oxygen atom. Examples are pyrrolidinyloxy, thiapyrrolidinyloxy, piperidinyloxy, piperazinyloxy.
  • The term “aryloxy” for the purposes of this invention refers to an aryl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom. The attachment to the compounds of the general formula is via the oxygen atom. Examples are phenyloxy, 2-naphthyloxy, 1-naphthyloxy, biphenyloxy, indanyloxy. Preferred is phenyloxy.
  • The term “heteroaryloxy” for the purposes of this invention refers to a heteroaryl radical according to above definition that is attached to an oxygen atom. The attachment to the compounds of the general formula is via the oxygen atom. Examples are pyrrolyloxy, thienyloxy, furyloxy, imidazolyloxy, thiazolyloxy.
  • The term “carbonyl” or “carbonyl moiety” for the purposes of this invention refers to a —C(O)— group.
  • The term “alkylcarbonyl” for the purposes of this invention refers to a “alkyl-C(O)—” group, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • The term “alkoxycarbonyl” or “alkyloxycarbonyl” for the purposes of this invention refers to a “alkyl-O—C(O)—” group, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • The term “alkoxyalkyl” for the purposes of this invention refers to a “alkyl-O-alkyl-” group, wherein alkyl is as defined herein.
  • The term “haloalkyl” for the purposes of this invention refers to an alkyl group as defined herein comprising at least one carbon atom substituent with at least one halogen as defined herein.
  • The term “halogen”, “halogen atom”, “halogen substituent” or “Hal” for the purposes of this invention refers to one or, where appropriate, a plurality of fluorine (F, fluoro), bromine (Br, bromo), chlorine (Cl, chloro), or iodine (I, iodo) atoms. The designations “dihalogen”, “trihalogen” and “perhalogen” refer respectively to two, three and four substituents, where each substituent can be selected independently from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. “Halogen” preferably means a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom. Fluorine is most preferred, when the halogens are substituted on an alkyl(haloalkyl) or alkoxy group (e.g. CF3 and CF3O).
  • The term “hydroxyl” or “hydroxy” means an OH group.
  • The term “composition”, as in pharmaceutical composition, for the purposes of this invention is intended to encompass a product comprising the active ingredient(s), and the inert ingredient(s) that make up the carrier, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination, complexation or aggregation of any two or more of the ingredients, or from dissociation of one or more of the ingredients, or from other types of reactions or interactions of one or more of the ingredients. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention encompass any composition made by admixing a compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • The terms “administration of” and “administering a” compound should be understood to mean providing a compound of the invention or a prodrug of a compound of the invention to the individualist need.
  • As used herein, the term “effective amount” refers to any amount of a drug or pharmaceutical agent that will elicit the biological or medical response of a tissue, system, animal or human that is being sought, for instance, by a researcher or clinician. Furthermore, the term “therapeutically effective amount” means any amount which, as compared to a corresponding subject who has not received such amount, results in improved treatment, healing, prevention, or amelioration of a disease, disorder, or side effect, or a decrease in the rate of advancement of a disease or disorder. The term also includes within its scope amounts effective to enhance normal physiological function.
  • All stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention are contemplated, either in a mixture or in pure or substantially pure form. The compounds of the invention can have asymmetric centers at any of the carbon atoms. Consequently, they can exist in the form of their racemates, in the form of the pure enantiomers and/or diastereomers or in the form of mixtures of these enantiomers and/or diastereomers. The mixtures may have any desired mixing ratio of the stereoisomers.
  • Thus, for example, the compounds of the invention which have one or more centers of chirality and which occur as racemates or as diastereomer mixtures can be fractionated by methods known per se into their optical pure isomers, i.e. enantiomers or diastereomers. The separation of the compounds of the invention can take place by column separation on chiral or nonchiral phases or by recrystallization from an optionally optically active solvent or with use of an optically active acid or base or by derivatization with an optically active reagent such as, for example, an optically active alcohol, and subsequent elimination of the radical.
  • The compounds of the invention may be present in the form of their double bond isomers as “pure” E or Z isomers, or in the form of mixtures of these double bond isomers.
  • Where possible, the compounds of the invention may be in the form of the tautomers, such as keto-enol tautomers.
  • It is likewise possible for the compounds of the invention to be in the form of any desired prodrugs such as, for example, esters, carbonates, carbamates, ureas, amides or phosphates, in which cases the actually biologically active form is released only through metabolism. Any compound that can be converted in vivo to provide the bioactive agent (i.e. compounds of the invention) is a prodrug within the scope and spirit of the invention.
  • Various forms of prodrugs are well known in the art and are described for instance in:
    • (i) Wermuth C G et al., Chapter 31: 671-696, The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry, Academic Press 1996;
    • (ii) Bundgaard H, Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier 1985; and
    • (iii) Bundgaard H, Chapter 5: 131-191, A Textbook of Drug Design and Development, Harwood Academic Publishers 1991.
  • Said references are incorporated herein by reference.
  • It is further known that chemical substances are converted in the body into metabolites which may where appropriate likewise elicit the desired biological effect—in some circumstances even in more pronounced form.
  • Any biologically active compound that was converted in vivo by metabolism from any of the compounds of the invention is a metabolite within the scope and spirit of the invention.
  • The compounds of the invention can, if they have a sufficiently basic group such as, for example, a secondary or tertiary amine, be converted with inorganic and organic acids into salts. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention are preferably formed with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, iodic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, carbonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, sulfoacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, racemic acid, malic acid, embonic acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, taurocholic acid, glutaric acid, stearic acid, glutamic acid or aspartic acid. The salts which are formed are, inter alia, hydrochlorides, chlorided, hydrobromides, bromides, iodides, sulfates, phosphates, methanesulfonates, tosylates, carbonates, bicarbonates, formates, acetates, sulfoacetates, triflates, oxalates, malonates, maleates, succinates, tartrates, malates, embonates, mandelates, fumarates, lactates, citrates, glutarates, stearates, aspartates and glutamates. The stoichiometry of the salts formed from the compounds of the invention may moreover be an integral or non-integral multiple of one.
  • The compounds of the invention can, if they contain a sufficiently acidic group such as, for example, the carboxy, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid or a phenolic group, be converted with inorganic and organic bases into their physiologically tolerated salts. Examples of suitable inorganic bases are ammonium, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and of organic bases are ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, t-butylamine, t-octylamine, dehydroabietylamine, cyclohexylamine, dibenzylethylene-diamine and lysine. The stoichiometry of the salts formed from the compounds of the invention can moreover be an integral or non-integral multiple of one.
  • It is likewise possible for the compounds of the invention to be in the form of their solvates and, in particular, hydrates which can be obtained for example by crystallization from a solvent or from aqueous solution. It is moreover possible for one, two, three or any number of solvate or water molecules to combine with the compounds of the invention to give solvates and hydrates.
  • By the term “solvate” is meant a hydrate, an alcoholate, or other solvate of crystallization.
  • It is known that chemical substances form solids which exist in different order states which are referred to as polymorphic forms or modifications. The various modifications of a polymorphic substance may differ greatly in their physical properties. The compounds of the invention can exist in various polymorphic forms and certain modifications may moreover be metastable. All these polymorphic forms of the compounds are to be regarded as belonging to the invention.
  • The compounds of the invention are surprisingly characterized by a strong and/or selective inhibition of autotaxin.
  • Due to their surprisingly strong and/or selective enzyme inhibition, the compounds of the invention can be advantageously administered at lower doses compared to other less potent or selective inhibitors of the prior art while still achieving equivalent or even superior desired biological effects. In addition, such a dose reduction may advantageously lead to less or even no medicinal adverse effects. Further, the high inhibition selectivity of the compounds of the invention may translate into a decrease of undesired side effects on its own regardless of the dose applied.
  • The compounds of the invention being autotaxin inhibitors generally have an inhibition constant IC50 of less than about 30 μM, and preferably less than about 5 μM.
  • The object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing the use of a compound of the invention as autotaxin inhibitor.
  • The terms “inhibiting, inhibition and/or retardation” are intended to refer for the purposes of the present invention to as follows: “partial or complete inhibiting, inhibition and/or retardation”. In this case, it is within the specialist knowledge of the average person skilled in the art to measure and determine such inhibiting, inhibition, and/or retardation by means of the usual methods of measurement and determination. Thus, a partial inhibiting, inhibition and/or retardation, for example, can be measured and determined in relation to a complete inhibiting, inhibition and/or retardation.
  • The object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a process for the preparation of a compound of the invention, comprising the steps:
      • (a) reacting a compound of the formula (III),
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00196
        • wherein L is selected from the group consisting of:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00197
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00198
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00199
        • and W1, W2, Y1, R1, R2, R3a, R4a, V, m have the meanings as indicated supra, with a compound of the formula (IVa) or (IVb),
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00200
        • wherein B, Y3, R3, R4, n have the meanings as indicated supra, and a compound selected from the group consisting of: 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, phosgene, diphosgene, triphosgene to yield a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as indicated supra, in which Z1 denotes “O” and Y2 denotes “O”;
      • or
      • (b) reacting a compound of the formula (V)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00201
        • wherein L is selected from the group consisting of:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00202
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00203
        • and B, Y2. Y3, R3, R4, R3b, R4b, V, n, o have the meanings as indicated supra, with a compound of the formula (VI)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00204
        • wherein W1, W2, R1, R2, R3a, R4a, m have the meanings as indicated supra, to yield a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as indicated supra, in which Z1 denotes “O”, and Y1 denotes “—C(O)—”;
      • or
      • (c) reacting a compound of the formula (VII)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00205
        • wherein L, Y2, Y3, B, R3, R4, R3b, R4b, n, o have the meanings as indicated supra, with a compound of formula (VIII)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00206
        • wherein W1, W2, R1, R2, R10 have the meanings as indicated supra, to yield a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as indicated supra, in which Z1 denotes “O” and Y1 denotes “—N(R10)-C(O)—”);
      • or
      • (d) liberating them from one of their functional derivatives (e.g. with protection groups) by treating them with an acidic, basic, solvolyzing or hydrogenolyzing agent.
      • and/or converting a base or an acid of a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) into one of its salts.
  • The object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a process for the preparation of a compound of the invention, comprising the steps:
      • (a) reacting a compound of the formula (IIIb),
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00207
        • wherein L is selected from the group consisting of:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00208
    Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00209
        • and W1, W2, Y1, R1, R2 have the meanings as indicated supra, with a compound of the formula (IVb),
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00210
        • wherein B, R3, R4, n have the meanings as indicated supra, and a compound selected from the group consisting of: 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, phosgene, diphosgene, triphosgene to yield a compound according to formula (Ib) as indicated supra, in which Z1 denotes “O” and Y2 denotes “O”;
      • or
      • (b) reacting a compound of the formula (Vb)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00211
        • wherein L is selected from the group consisting of:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00212
        • and B, R3, R4, V, n have the meanings as indicated supra, with a compound of the formula (VIb)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00213
        • wherein W1, W2, R1, R2 have the meanings as indicated supra, to yield a compound according to formula (Ib) as indicated supra, in which Z1 denotes “O”, Y1 denotes “—C(O)—, and Y2 denotes “single bond” or “—CH2—”;
      • or
      • (c) reacting a compound of the formula (VIIb)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00214
        • wherein L, Y2, B, R3, R4, n have the meanings as indicated supra, with a compound of formula (VIIIb)
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00215
        • wherein W1, W2, R1, R2, R10 have the meanings as indicated supra, to yield a compound according to formula (Ib) as indicated supra, in which Z1 denotes “O” and Y1 denotes “—N(R10)-C(O)—”).
  • All crude products were subjected to standard chromatography using solvent mixtures containing methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-hexane, cyclohexane or petrol ether, respectively.
  • For a further detailed description of the manufacturing processes, please refer also to the examples and the following general description of the preferred conditions.
  • A physiologically acceptable salt of a compound of the invention can also be obtained by isolating and/or treating the compound of the invention obtained by the described reaction with an acid or a base.
  • The compounds of the invention and also the starting materials for their preparation are, are prepared by methods as described in the examples or by methods known per se, as described in the literature (for example in standard works, such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry], Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart; Organic Reactions, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York), to be precise under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the said reactions. Use can also be made here of variants which are known per se, but are not mentioned here in greater detail.
  • The starting materials for the claimed process may, if desired, also be formed in situ by not isolating them from the reaction mixture, but instead immediately converting them further into the compounds of the invention. On the other hand, it is possible to carry out the reaction stepwise.
  • Preferably, the reaction of the compounds is carried out in the presence of a suitable solvent, which is preferably inert under the respective reaction conditions. Examples of suitable solvents are hydrocarbons, such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as trichlorethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrachloromethane, chloroform or dichloromethane; alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; glycol ethers, such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); ketones, such as acetone or butanone; amides, such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide (DMF) or N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP); nitriles, such as acetonitrile; sulfoxides, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); nitro compounds, such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; esters, such as ethyl acetate, or mixtures of the said solvents or mixtures with water. Polar solvents are in general preferred. Examples for suitable polar solvents are chlorinated hydrocarbons, alcohols, glycol ethers, nitriles, amides and sulfoxides or mixtures thereof. More preferred are amides, especially dimethylformamide (DMF).
  • As stated above, the reaction temperature is between about −100° C. and 300° C., depending on the reaction step and the conditions used.
  • Reaction times are generally in the range between some minutes and several days, depending on the reactivity of the respective compounds and the respective reaction conditions. Suitable reaction times are readily determinable by methods known in the art, for example reaction monitoring. Based on the reaction temperatures given above, suitable reaction times generally lie in the range between 10 min and 48 hrs.
  • A base of a compound of the invention can be converted into the associated acid-addition salt using an acid, for example by reaction of equivalent amounts of the base and the acid in a preferably inert solvent, such as ethanol, followed by evaporation. Suitable acids for this reaction are, in particular, those which give physiologically acceptable salts. Thus, it is possible to use inorganic acids, for example sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, dithionic acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids, such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids, such as, for example, orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, furthermore organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic monobasic or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, for example formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, decanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane- or ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, trimethoxybenzoic acid, adamantanecarboxylic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, embonic acid, chlorophenoxyacetic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, glyoxylic acid, palmitic acid, parachlorophenoxyisobutyric acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, glucose 1-phosphate, naphthalenemono- and -disulfonic acids or laurylsulfuric acid.
  • Salts with physiologically unacceptable acids, for example picrates, can be used to isolate and/or purify the compounds of the invention.
  • On the other hand, compounds of the invention can be converted into the corresponding metal salts, in particular alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, or into the corresponding ammonium salts, using bases (for example sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate). Suitable salts are furthermore substituted ammonium salts, for example the dimethyl-, diethyl- and diisopropylammonium salts, monoethanol-, diethanol- and diisopropanolammonium salts, cyclohexyl- and dicyclohexylammonium salts, dibenzylethylenediammonium salts, furthermore, for example, salts with arginine or lysine.
  • If desired, the free bases of the compounds of the invention can be liberated from their salts by treatment with strong bases, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, so long as no further acidic groups are present in the molecule. In the cases where the compounds of the invention have free acid groups, salt formation can likewise be achieved by treatment with bases. Suitable bases are alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides or organic bases in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary amines.
  • Every reaction step described herein can optionally be followed by one or more working up procedures and/or isolating procedures. Suitable such procedures are known in the art, for example from standard works, such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry], Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart). Examples for such procedures include, but are not limited to evaporating a solvent, distilling, crystallization, fractionised crystallization, extraction procedures, washing procedures, digesting procedures, filtration procedures, chromatography, chromatography by HPLC and drying procedures, especially drying procedures in vacuo and/or elevated temperature.
  • The object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a medicament comprising at least one compound of the invention.
  • The object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a medicament comprising at least one compound of the invention for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions, which are caused, mediated and/or propagated by increased lysophosphatic acid levels and/or the activation of autotaxin. A corresponding use for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the aforementioned conditions is intended to be comprised.
  • The object of the present invention has surprisingly been solved in another aspect by providing a medicament comprising at least one compound of the invention for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions selected from the group consisting of: “cancer, tumour, malignant tumours, benign tumours, solid tumours, sarcomas, carcinomas, hyperproliferative disorders, carcinoids, Ewing sarcomas, Kaposi sarcomas, brain tumours, tumours originating from the brain and/or the nervous system and/or the meninges, gliomas, glioblastomas, neuroblastomas, stomach cancer, kidney cancer, kidney cell carcinomas, prostate cancer, prostate carcinomas, connective tissue tumours, soft tissue sarcomas, pancreas tumours, liver tumours, head tumours, neck tumours, laryngeal cancer, oesophageal cancer, thyroid cancer, osteosarcomas, retinoblastomas, thymoma, testicular cancer, lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, bronchial carcinomas, breast cancer, mamma carcinomas, intestinal cancer, colorectal tumours, colon carcinomas, rectum carcinomas, gynaecological tumours, ovary tumours/ovarian tumours, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, cervix carcinomas, cancer of body of uterus, corpus carcinomas, endometrial carcinomas, urinary bladder cancer, urogenital tract cancer, bladder cancer, skin cancer, epithelial tumours, squamous epithelial carcinoma, basaliomas, spinaliomas, melanomas, intraocular melanomas, leukaemias, monocyte leukaemia, chronic leukaemias, chronic myelotic leukaemia, chronic lymphatic leukemia, acute leukaemias, acute myelotic leukaemia, acute lymphatic leukemia, lymphomas, angiogenesis, arteriosclerosis, opthalmic diseases, choroidal neovascularization, diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, arthritis, neurodegeneration, restenosis, wound healing and/or transplant rejection”. A corresponding use for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the aforementioned conditions is intended to be comprised.
  • Compounds of the invention may be used in combination with one or more other active substances (ingredients, drugs) in the treatment, prevention, suppression or amelioration of diseases or conditions for which compounds of the invention or the other substances have utility. Typically the combination of the drugs is safer or more effective than either drug alone, or the combination is safer or more effective than would it be expected based on the additive properties of the individual drugs. Such other drug(s) may be administered, by a route and in an amount commonly used contemporaneously or sequentially with a compound of the invention. When a compound of the invention is used contemporaneously with one or more other drugs, a combination product containing such other drug(s) and the compound of the invention is preferred. However, combination therapy also includes therapies in which the compound of the invention and one or more other drugs are administered on different overlapping schedules. It is contemplated that when used in combination with other active ingredients, the compound of the present invention or the other active ingredient or both may be used effectively in lower doses than when each is used alone. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include those that contain one or more other active ingredients, in addition to a compound of the invention.
  • Examples of other active substances (ingredients, drugs) that may be administered in combination with a compound of the invention, and either administered separately or in the same pharmaceutical composition, include, but are not limited to the compounds classes and specific compounds listed in Table 1:
  • TABLE 1
    Alkylating agents Cyclophosphamide Lomustine
    Busulfane Procarbazine
    Ifosfamide Altretamine
    Melphalane Estramustinphosphate
    Hexamethylmelamine Mechlorethamine
    Thiotepa Streptozocine
    Chlorambucil Temozolomide
    Dacarbazine Semustine
    Carmustine
    Platinum agents Cisplatin Carboplatin
    Oxaliplatin ZD-0473 (AnorMED)
    Spiroplatin Lobaplatin (AeternaZentaris)
    Carboxyphthalatoplatinum Satraplatin (Johnson
    Tetraplatin Matthey)
    Ormiplatin BBR-3464 (Hoffrnann-La
    Iproplatin Roche)
    SM-11355 (Sumitomo)
    AP-5280 (Access)
    Antimetabolites Azacytidine Tomudex
    Gemcitabine Trimetrexate
    Capecitabine Deoxycoformycine
    5-Fluoruracil Fludarabine
    Floxuridine Pentostatine
    2-Chlordesoxyadenosine Raltitrexede
    6-Mercaptopurine Hydroxyurea
    6-Thioguanine Decitabine (SuperGen)
    Cytarabine Clofarabine (Bioenvision)
    2-Fluordesoxycytidine Irofulven (MGI Pharma)
    Methotrexate DMDC (Hoffmann-La Roche)
    Idatrexate Ethinylcytidine (Taiho)
    Topoisomerase Amsacrine Rubitecane (SuperGen)
    inhibitors Epirubicine Exatecanmesylate (Daiichi)
    Etoposide Quinamed (ChemGenex)
    Teniposide or Mitoxantrone Gimatecane (Sigma- Tau)
    Irinotecane (CPT-11) Diflomotecane (Beaufour-
    7-Ethyl-10- Ipsen)
    hydroxycamptothecine TAS-103 (Taiho)
    Topotecane Elsamitrucine (Spectrum)
    Dexrazoxanet (TopoTarget) J-107088 (Merck & Co)
    Pixantrone (Novuspharrna) BNP-1350 (BioNumerik)
    Rebeccamycin-Analogue CKD-602 (Chong Kun Dang)
    (Exelixis) KW-2170 (Kyowa Hakko)
    BBR-3576 (Novuspharrna)
    Antitumour antibiotics Dactinomycin (Actinomycin Amonafide
    D) Azonafide
    Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) Anthrapyrazole
    Deoxyrubicin Oxantrazole
    Valrubicin Losoxantrone
    Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) Bleomycinsulfate (Blenoxan)
    Epirubicin Bleomycinacid
    Therarubicin Bleomycin A
    Idarubicin Bleomycin B
    Rubidazone Mitomycin C
    Plicamycinp MEN-10755 (Menarini)
    Porfiromycin GPX-100 (Gem
    Cyanomorpholinodoxorubicin Pharmaceuticals)
    Mitoxantron (Novantron)
    Antimitotic agents Paclitaxel SB 408075
    Docetaxel (GlaxoSmithKline)
    Colchicin E7010 (Abbott)
    Vinblastine PG-TXL (Cell Therapeutics)
    Vincristine IDN 5109 (Bayer)
    Vinorelbine A 105972 (Abbott)
    Vindesine A 204197 (Abbott)
    Dolastatine 10 (NCI) LU 223651 (BASF)
    Rhizoxine (Fujisawa) D 24851 (ASTA Medica)
    Mivobuline (Warner-Lambert) ER-86526 (Eisai)
    Cemadotine (BASF) Combretastatine A4 (BMS)
    RPR 109881A (Aventis) Isohomohalichondrin-B
    TXD 258 (Aventis) (PharmaMar)
    Epothilon B (Novartis) ZD 6126 (AstraZeneca)
    T 900607 (Tularik) PEG-Paclitaxel (Enzon)
    T 138067 (Tularik) AZ10992 (Asahi)
    Cryptophycin 52 (Eli Lilly) !DN-5109 (Indena)
    Vinflunine (Fabre) AVLB (Prescient
    Auristatine PE (Teikoku NeuroPharma)
    Hormone) Azaepothilon B (BMS)
    BMS 247550 (BMS) BNP- 7787 (BioNumerik)
    BMS 184476 (BMS) CA-4-Prodrug (OXiGENE)
    BMS 188797 (BMS) Dolastatin-10 (NrH)
    Taxoprexine (Protarga) CA-4 (OXiGENE)
    Aromatase inhibitors Aminoglutethimide Exemestane
    Letrozole Atamestane (BioMedicines)
    Anastrazole YM-511 (Yamanouchi)
    Formestane
    Thymidylatesynthase Pemetrexed (Eli Lilly) Nolatrexed (Eximias)
    inhibitors ZD-9331 (BTG) CoFactor ™ (BioKeys)
    DNA antagonists Trabectedine (PharmaMar) Mafosfamide (Baxter
    Glufosfamide (Baxter International)
    International) Apaziquone (Spectrum
    Albumin + 32P (Isotope Pharmaceuticals)
    Solutions) O6-Benzylguanine (Paligent)
    Thymectacine (NewBiotics)
    Edotreotide (Novartis)
    Farnesyltransferase Arglabine (NuOncology Labs) Tipifarnibe (Johnson &
    inhibitors Ionafarnibe (Schering- Johnson)
    Plough) Perillylalcohol (DOR
    BAY-43-9006 (Bayer) BioPharma)
    Pump inhibitors CBT-1 (CBA Pharma) Zosuquidar-Trihydrochloride
    Tariquidar (Xenova) (Eli Lilly)
    MS-209 (Schering AG) Biricodar-Dicitrate (Vertex)
    Histoneacetyltransferase Tacedinaline (Pfizer) Pivaloyloxymethylbutyrate
    inhibitors SAHA (Aton Pharma) (Titan)
    MS-275 (Schering AG) Depsipeptide (Fujisawa)
    Metalloproteinase Neovastat (Aeterna CMT -3 (CollaGenex)
    inhibitors/ Laboratories) BMS-275291 (Celltech)
    Ribonucleosidereduktase Marimastat (British Biotech) Tezacitabine (Aventis)
    inhibitors Galliummaltolate (Titan) Didox (Molecules for Health)
    Triapine (Vion)
    TNF-alpha agonists/ Virulizine (Lorus Revimide (Celgene)
    antagonists Therapeutics)
    CDC-394 (Celgene)
    Endotheline-A Atrasentane (Abbot) YM-598 (Yamanouchi)
    receptor antagonists ZD-4054 (AstraZeneca)
    Retinoic acid Fenretinide (Johnson & Alitretinoin (Ligand)
    receptor agonists Johnson)
    LGD-1550 (Ligand)
    Immunomodulators Interferon Dexosome therapy (Anosys)
    Oncophage (Antigenics) Pentrix (Australian Cancer
    GMK (Progenies) Technology)
    Adenocarzinoma vaccine JSF-154 (Tragen)
    (Biomira) Cancer vaccine (Intercell)
    CTP-37 (AVI BioPharma) Noreline (Biostar)
    JRX-2 (Immuno-Rx) BLP-25 (Biomira)
    PEP-005 (Peplin Biotech) MGV (Progenics)
    Synchrovax vaccine (CTL 13-Alethine (Dovetail)
    Immuno) CLL-Thera (Vasogen)
    Melanoma vaccine (CTL
    Immuno)
    p21-RAS vaccine (GemVax)
    Hormonal and anti- Estrogens Prednisone
    hormonal agents Conjugated Estrogens Methylprednisolone
    Ethinylestradiole Prednisolone
    Chlorotrianisen Aminoglutethimide
    Idenestrole Leuprolide
    Hydroxyprogesteroncaproate Goserelin
    Medroxyprogesterone Leuporelin
    Testosterone Cetrorelix
    Testosteronpropionate Bicalutamide
    Fluoxymesterone Flutamide
    Methyltestosterone Octreotide
    Diethylstilbestrole Nilutamide
    Megestrole Mitotane
    Tamoxifen P-04 (Novogen)
    Toremofine 2-Methoxyoestradiol
    Dexamethasone (EntreMed)
    Arzoxifen (Eli Lilly)
    Photodynamic agents Talaporfine (Light Sciences) Pd-Bacteriopheophorbide
    Theralux (Theratechnologies) (Yeda)
    Motexafin Gadolinium Lutetium-Texaphyrine
    (Pharmacyclics) (Pharmacyclics)
    Hypericine
    Tyrosinkinase Imatinib (Novartis) Kahalid F (PharmaMar)
    inhibitors Leflunomid CEP- 701 (Cephalon)
    (Sugen/Pharmacia) CEP-751 (Cephalon)
    ZDI839 (AstraZeneca) MLN518 (Millenium)
    Erlotinib (Oncogene Science) PKC412 (Novartis)
    Canertjnib (Pfizer) Phenoxodiol O
    Squalamin (Genaera) Trastuzumab (Genentech)
    SU5416 (Pharmacia) C225 (ImClone)
    SU6668 (Pharmacia) rhu-Mab (Genentech)
    ZD4190 (AstraZeneca) MDX-H210 (Medarex)
    ZD6474 (AstraZeneca) 2C4 (Genentech)
    Vatalanib (Novartis) MDX-447 (Medarex)
    PKI166 (Novartis) ABX-EGF (Abgenix)
    GW2016 (GlaxoSmithKline) IMC-1C11 (ImClone)
    EKB-509 (Wyeth)
    EKB-569 (Wyeth)
    Different agents SR-27897 (CCK-A inhibitor, BCX-1777 (PNP inhibitor,
    Sanofi-Synthelabo) BioCryst)
    Tocladesine (cyclic-AMP Ranpirnase (Ribonuclease
    agonist, Ribapharm) stimulans, Alfacell)
    Alvocidib (CDK inhibitor, Galarubicin (RNA synthesis
    Aventis) inhibitor, Dong-A)
    CV-247 (COX-2 Inhibitor, Ivy Tirapazamin (reducing agent,
    Medical) SRI International)
    P54 (COX-2 inhibitor, N-Acetylcystein (reducing
    Phytopharm) agent, Zambon)
    CapCell ™ (CYP450 R-Flurbiprofen (NF-kappaB
    stimulans, Bavarian Nordic) inhibitor, Encore)
    GCS-IOO (gal3 antagonist, 3CPA (NF-kappaB inhibitor,
    GlycoGenesys) Active Biotech)
    G17DT immunogen (Gastrin Seocalcitol (Vitamin-D
    inhibitor, Aphton) receptor agonist, Leo)
    Efaproxiral (Oxygenator, 131-I-TM-601 (DNA
    Allos Therapeutics) antagonist, TransMolecular)
    PI-88 (Heparanase inhibitor, Eflornithin (ODC inhibitor,
    Progen) ILEX Oncology)
    Tesmilifen (Histamine Minodronic acid (Osteoclasts
    antagonist, YM BioSciences) inhibitor, Yamanouchi)
    Histamine (Histamine-H2 Indisulam (p53 stimulans,
    receptor agonist, Maxim) Eisai)
    Tiazofurin (IMPDH inhibitor, Aplidin (PPT inhibitor,
    Ribapharm) PharmaMar)
    Cilengitide (Integrine Rituximab (CD20 antibody,
    antagonist, Merck KGaA) Genentech)
    SR-31747 (IL-1 antagonist, Gemtuzumab (CD33
    Sanofi-Synthelabo) antibody, Wyeth Ayerst)
    CCI-779 (mTOR kinase PG2 (Hematopoesis
    inhibitor, Wyeth) enhancer, Pharmagenesis)
    Exisulind (PDE-V inhibitor, Immunol ™ (Triclosan oral
    Cell Pathways) irrigation, Endo)
    CP-461 (PDE-V inhibitor, Cell Triacetyluridine (Uridine
    Pathways) prodrug, Wellstat)
    AG-2037 (GART inhibitor, SN-4071 (sarcoma agent,
    Pfizer) Signature BioScience)
    WX-UK1 (Plasminogen TransMID-107 ™
    activator inhibitor, Wilex) (Immunotoxine, KS
    PBI-1402 (PMN stimulans, Biomedix)
    ProMetic LifeSciences) PCK-3145 (Apoptosis
    Bortezomib (Proteasome enhancer, Procyon)
    inhibitor, Millennium) Doranidazole (Apoptosis
    SRL-172 (T-cell stimulans, enhancer, Pola)
    SR Pharma) CHS-828 (cytotoxic agent,
    TLK-286 (Glutathione-S- Leo)
    transferase inhibitor, Telik) trans-Retinoic acid
    PT-100 (Growth factor (Differentiator, NIH)
    agonist, Point Therapeutics) MX6 (Apoptosis enhancer,
    Midostaurin (PKC inhibitor, MAXIA)
    Novartis) Apomin (Apoptosis enhancer,
    Bryostatin-1 (PKC stimulans, ILEX Oncology)
    GPC Biotech) Urocidine (Apoptosis
    CDA-II (Apoptosis enhancer, enhancer, Bioniche)
    Everlife) Ro-31-7453 (Apoptosis
    SDX-101 (Apoptosis enhancer, La Roche)
    enhancer, Salmedix) Brostallicin (Apoptosis
    Ceflatonin (Apoptosis enhancer, Pharmacia)
    enhancer, ChemGenex)
  • In a preferred embodiment, a compound of the invention is administered in combination with one or more known anti-tumor agents, such as the following: estrogen receptor modulators, androgen receptor modulators, retinoid receptor modulators, cytotoxics, antiproliferative agents, prenyl proteintransferase inhibitors, HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors.
  • The compounds of the invention are in particular well suited for administration in combination with radiotherapy. The synergistic effects of VEGF inhibition in combination with radiotherapy are known to the skilled artisan (WO 00/61186).
  • The term “estrogen receptor modulators” in the course of the present invention refers to compounds that interfere with or inhibit the binding of estrogen to estrogen receptor—independently from the mode of action. Non-limiting examples of estrogen receptor modulators are tamoxifen, raloxifen, idoxifen, LY353381, LY 117081, toremifen, fulvestrant, 4-[7-(2,2-Dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy-4-methyl-2-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]phenyl-2,2-dimethyl-propanoate, 4,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenon-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone and SH646.
  • The term “androgen receptor modulators” in the course of the present invention refers to compounds that interfere with or inhibit the binding of androgens to androgen receptor—independently from the mode of action. Non-limiting examples of androgen receptor modulators are finasteride and other 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, nilutamide, flutamide, bicalutamide, liarozole and abirateron acetate.
  • The term “retinoid receptor modulators” in the course of the present invention refers to compounds that interfere with or inhibit the binding of retinoids to retinoid receptor—independently from the mode of action. Non-limiting examples of retinoid receptor modulators are bexaroten, tretinoin, 13-cis-retinoic acid, 9-cis-retinoic acid, alpha-difluoromethylornithine, ILX23-7553, trans-N-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide and N-4-carboxyphenylretinamide.
  • The term “cytotoxics” in the course of the present invention refers to compounds that primarily trigger cell death through direct action on cell function(s) or which interfere with or inhibit cell myosis, such as alkylating agents, tumor necrosis factors, intercalating agents, microtubule inhibitors and topoisomerase inhibitors. Non-limiting examples of cytotoxics are tirapazimin, sertenef, cachectine, ifosfamide, tasonermine, lonidamine, carboplatin, altretamine, prednimustine, dibromodulcit, ranimustine, fotemustine, nedaplatin, oxaliplatin, temozolomide, heptaplatin, estramustin, improsulfan-tosylate, trofosfamide, nimustine, dibrospidium-chloride, pumitepa, lobaplatin, satraplatin, profiromycin, cisplatin, irofulven, dexifosfamide, cis-amindichloro(2-methylpyridine)platin, benzylguanine, glufosfamide, GPX100, (trans,trans,trans)-bis-mu-(hexane-1,6-diamine)-mu-[diamine-platin(II)]bis-[diamine(chloro)platin(II)]-tetrachloride, diarizidinylspermine, arsenium trioxide, 1-(11-Dodecylamino-10-hydroxyundecyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine, zorubicin, idarubicin, daunorubicin, bisantren, mitoxantron, pirarubicin, pinafide, valrubicine, amrubicine, antineoplaston, 3′-desamino-3′-morpholino-13-desoxo-10-hydroxycaminomycin, annamycin, galarubicin, elinafide, MEN10755 and 4-desmethoxy-3-desamino-3-aziridinyl-4-methylsulfonyl-daunorubicin (WO 00/50032).
  • Non-limiting examples of microtubule inhibitors are paclitaxel, vindesine-sulfate, 3′,4′-dideshydro-4′-desoxy-8′-norvincaleukoblastine, docetaxol, rhizoxine, dolastatine, mivobuline-isethionate, auristatine, cemadotine, RPR109881, BMS184476, vinflunine, cryptophycine, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-N-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-benzenesulfonamide, anhydrovinblastine, N,N-dimethyl-L-valyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-valyl-L-prolyl-L-proline-t-butylamide, TDX258 and BMS188797.
  • Non-limiting examples of topoisomerase inhibitors are topotecane, hycaptamine, irinotecane, rubitecane, 6-ethoxypropionyl-3′,4′-O-exo-benzylidene-chartreusine, 9-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-5-nitropyrazolo[3,4,5-kl]acridine-2-(6H)propanamine, 1-amino-9-ethyl-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-9-hydroxy-4-methyl-1H,12H-benzo-[de]-pyrano-[3′,4′:b,7]indolizino[1,2b]quiinoline-10,13(9H,15H)-dione, lurtotecane, 7-[2-(N-isopropylamino)ethyl]-(20S)camptothecine, BNP1350, BNPI1100, BN80915, BN80942, etoposide-phosphate, teniposide, sobuzoxane, 2′-dimethylamino-2′-desoxy-etoposide, GL331, N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-9-hydroxy-5,6-dimethyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole-1-carboxamide, asulacrine, (5a,5aB,8aa,9b)-9-[2-[N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methylamino]ethyl]-5-[4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-5,5a,6,8,8a,9-hexohydrofuro(3′,′:6,7)naphtho(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxol-6-one, 2,3-(methylendioxy)-5-methyl-7-hydroxy-8-methoxybenzo[c]phenanthridinium, 6,9-bis[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-benzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione, 5-(3-aminopropylamino)-7,10-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)-6H-pyrazolo[4,5,1-de]-acridine-6-one, N-[1-[2(diethylamino)ethylamino]-7-methoxy-9-oxo-9H-thioxane-then-4-ylmethyl]formamide, N-(2-(dimethyl-amino)-ethyl)acridine-4-carboxamide, 6-[[2-(dimethylamino)-ethyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-7H-indeno[2,1-c]quinolin-7-one and dimesna.
  • Non-limiting examples of antiproliferative agents are antisense RNA- and antisense-DNA oligonucleotides, such as G3139, ODN698, RVASKRAS, GEM231 and INX3001, as well as antimetabolites such as enocitabine, carmofur, tegafur, pentostatine, doxifluridine, trimetrexate, fludarabine, capecitabine, galocitabine, cytarabin-ocfosfate, fosteabine sodiumhydrate, raltitrexed, paltitrexide, emitefur, tiazofurine, decitabine, nolatrexed, pemetrexed, nelzarabine, 2′-desoxy-2′-methylidencytidine, 2′-fluoromethylen-2′-desoxycytidine, N-[5-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuryl)sulfonyl]-N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea, N6-[4-desoxy-4-[N2-[2(E),4(E)-tetradecadienoyl]glycylamino]-glycero-B-L-manno-heptopyranosyl]adenine, aplidine, ecteinascidine, troxacitabine, 4-[2-amino-4-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrimidino[5,4-b][1,4]thiazine-6-yl-(S)-ethyl]-2,5-thienoyl-L-glutaminic acid, aminopterine, 5-fluorouracil, alanosine, 11-acetyl-8-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-4-formyl-6-methoxy-14-oxa-1,11-diaza-tetracyclo-(7.4.1.0.0)-tetradeca-2,4,6-trien-9-ylacetic acid ester, swainsonine, lometrexole, dexrazoxane, methioninase, 2′-cyan-2′-desoxy-N4-palmitoyl-1-B-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde-thiosemicarbazone.
  • “Antiproliferative agents” also comprises monoclonal antibodies against growth factors that have not been listed under “angiogenesis inhibitors”, such as trastuzumab, as well as tumor suppressor genes, such as p53.
  • In another aspect of the invention, a medicament according to above aspects and embodiments is provided, wherein in such medicament comprises at least one additional pharmacologically active substance (drug, ingredient).
  • In a preferred embodiment the at least one pharmacologically active substance is a substance as described herein.
  • In another aspect of the invention, a medicament according to above aspects and embodiments is provided, wherein the medicament is applied before and/or during and/or after treatment with at least one additional pharmacologically active substance.
  • In a preferred embodiment the at least one pharmacologically active substance is a substance as described herein.
  • In another aspect of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of the invention is provided.
  • In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition contains at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of physiologically acceptable excipients, auxiliaries, adjuvants, diluents, carriers and/or additional pharmaceutically active substance other than the compounds of the invention.
  • In another aspect of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition is disclosed which comprises at least one compound of the invention, at least one pharmacologically active substance other than the compounds of the invention as described herein; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • A further embodiment of the present invention is a process for the manufacture of said pharmaceutical compositions, characterized in that one or more compounds according to the invention and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of solid, liquid or semiliquid excipients, auxiliaries, adjuvants, diluents, carriers and pharmaceutically active agents other than the compounds according to the invention, are converted in a suitable dosage form.
  • In another aspect of the invention, a kit is provided comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of the invention and/or at least one pharmaceutical composition as described herein and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one further pharmacologically active substance other than the compounds of the invention.
  • The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be administered by any means that achieve their intended purpose. For example, administration may be by oral, parenteral, topical, enteral, intravenous, intramuscular, inhalant, nasal, intraarticular, intraspinal, transtracheal, transocular, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, transdermal, or buccal routes. Alternatively, or concurrently, administration may be by the oral route. The dosage administered will be dependent upon the age, health, and weight of the recipient, kind of concurrent treatment, if any, frequency of treatment, and the nature of the effect desired. Parenteral administration is preferred. Oral administration is especially preferred.
  • Suitable dosage forms include, but are not limited to capsules, tablets, pellets, dragees, semi-solids, powders, granules, suppositories, ointments, creams, lotions, inhalants, injections, cataplasms, gels, tapes, eye drops, solution, syrups, aerosols, suspension, emulsion, which can be produced according to methods known in the art, for example as described below:
  • tablets: mixing of active ingredient/s and auxiliaries, compression of said mixture into tablets (direct compression), optionally granulation of part of mixture before compression.
  • capsules: mixing of active ingredient/s and auxiliaries to obtain a flowable powder, optionally granulating powder, filling powders/granulate into opened capsules, capping of capsules.
  • semi-solids (ointments, gels, creams): dissolving/dispersing active ingredient/s in an aqueous or fatty carrier; subsequent mixing of aqueous/fatty phase with complementary fatty/aqueous phase, homogenization (creams only).
  • suppositories (rectal and vaginal): dissolving/dispersing active ingredient/s in carrier material liquified by heat (rectal: carrier material normally a wax; vaginal: carrier normally a heated solution of a gelling agent), casting said mixture into suppository forms, annealing and withdrawal suppositories from the forms.
  • aerosols: dispersing/dissolving active agent/s in a propellant, bottling said mixture into an atomizer.
  • In general, non-chemical routes for the production of pharmaceutical compositions and/or pharmaceutical preparations comprise processing steps on suitable mechanical means known in the art that transfer one or more compounds of the invention into a dosage form suitable for administration to a patient in need of such a treatment. Usually, the transfer of one or more compounds of the invention into such a dosage form comprises the addition of one or more compounds, selected from the group consisting of carriers, excipients, auxiliaries and pharmaceutical active ingredients other than the compounds of the invention. Suitable processing steps include, but are not limited to combining, milling, mixing, granulating, dissolving, dispersing, homogenizing, casting and/or compressing the respective active and non-active ingredients. Mechanical means for performing said processing steps are known in the art, for example from Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition. In this respect, active ingredients are preferably at least one compound of the invention and one or more additional compounds other than the compounds of the invention, which show valuable pharmaceutical properties, preferably those pharmaceutical active agents other than the compounds of the invention, which are disclosed herein.
  • Particularly suitable for oral use are tablets, pills, coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, juices or drops, suitable for rectal use are suppositories, suitable for parenteral use are solutions, preferably oil-based or aqueous solutions, furthermore suspensions, emulsions or implants, and suitable for topical use are ointments, creams or powders. The compounds of the invention may also be lyophilised and the resultant lyophilisates used, for example, for the preparation of injection preparations. The preparations indicated may be sterilised and/or comprise assistants, such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilisers and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for modifying the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, dyes, flavours and/or a plurality of further active ingredients, for example one or more vitamins.
  • Suitable excipients are organic or inorganic substances, which are suitable for enteral (for example oral), parenteral or topical administration and do not react with the compounds of the invention, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, alkylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate, gelatine, carbohydrates, such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol or starch (maize starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch), cellulose preparations and/or calcium phosphates, for example tricalcium phosphate or calcium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, gelatine, tragacanth, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and/or vaseline.
  • If desired, disintegrating agents may be added such as the above-mentioned starches and also carboxymethyl-starch, cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, agar, or alginic acid or a salt thereof, such as sodium alginate. Auxiliaries include, without limitation, flow-regulating agents and lubricants, for example, silica, talc, stearic acid or salts thereof, such as magnesium stearate or calcium stearate, and/or polyethylene glycol. Dragee cores are provided with suitable coatings, which, if desired, are resistant to gastric juices. For this purpose, concentrated saccharide solutions may be used, which may optionally contain gum arabic, talc, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol and/or titanium dioxide, lacquer solutions and suitable organic solvents or solvent mixtures. In order to produce coatings resistant to gastric juices or to provide a dosage form affording the advantage of prolonged action, the tablet, dragee or pill can comprise an inner dosage and an outer dosage component me latter being in the form of an envelope over the former. The two components can be separated by an enteric layer, which serves to resist disintegration in the stomach and permits the inner component to pass intact into the duodenum or to be delayed in release. A variety of materials can be used for such enteric layers or coatings, such materials including a number of polymeric acids and mixtures of polymeric acids with such materials as shellac, acetyl alcohol, solutions of suitable cellulose preparations such as acetyl-cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate or hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose phthalate, are used. Dye stuffs or pigments may be added to the tablets or dragee coatings, for example, for identification or in order to characterize combinations of active compound doses.
  • Suitable carrier substances are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral) or parenteral administration or topical application and do not react with the novel compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, gelatin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc and petroleum jelly. In particular, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, syrups, suspensions, drops or suppositories are used for enteral administration, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, furthermore suspensions, emulsions or implants, are used for parenteral administration, and ointments, creams or powders are used for topical application. The compounds of the invention can also be lyophilized and the lyophilizates obtained can be used, for example, for the production of injection preparations.
  • The preparations indicated can be sterilized and/or can contain excipients such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for affecting the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, colorants, flavourings and/or aromatizers. They can, if desired, also contain one or more further active compounds, e.g. one or more vitamins.
  • Other pharmaceutical preparations, which can be used orally include push-fit capsules made of gelatine, as well as soft, sealed capsules made of gelatine and a plasticizer such as glycerol or sorbitol. The push-fit capsules can contain the active compounds in the form of granules, which may be mixed with fillers such as lactose, binders such as starches, and/or lubricants such as talc or magnesium stearate and, optionally, stabilizers. In soft capsules, the active compounds are preferably dissolved or suspended in suitable liquids, such as fatty oils, or liquid paraffin. In addition, stabilizers may be added.
  • The liquid forms in which the novel compositions of the present invention may be incorporated for administration orally include aqueous solutions, suitably flavoured syrups, aqueous or oil suspensions, and flavoured emulsions with edible oils such as cottonseed oil, sesame oil, coconut oil or peanut oil, as well as elixirs and similar pharmaceutical vehicles. Suitable dispersing or suspending agents for aqueous suspensions include synthetic and natural gums such as tragacanth, acacia, alginate, dextran, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone or gelatine.
  • Suitable formulations for parenteral administration include aqueous solutions of the active compounds in water-soluble form, for example, water-soluble salts and alkaline solutions. In addition, suspensions of the active compounds as appropriate oily injection suspensions may be administered. Suitable lipophilic solvents or vehicles include fatty oils, for example, sesame oil, or synthetic fatty acid esters, for example, ethyl oleate or triglycerides or polyethylene glycol-400 (the compounds are soluble in PEG-400).
  • Aqueous injection suspensions may contain substances, which increase the viscosity of the suspension, including, for example, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sorbitol, and/or dextran, optionally, the suspension may also contain stabilizers.
  • For administration as an inhalation spray, it is possible to use sprays in which the active ingredient is either dissolved or suspended in a propellant gas or propellant gas mixture (for example CO2 or chlorofluorocarbons). The active ingredient is advantageously used here in micronized form, in which case one or more additional physiologically acceptable solvents may be present, for example ethanol. Inhalation solutions can be administered with the aid of conventional inhalers.
  • Possible pharmaceutical preparations, which can be used rectally include, for example, suppositories, which consist of a combination of one or more of the active compounds with a suppository base. Suitable suppository bases are, for example, natural or synthetic triglycerides, or paraffin hydrocarbons. In addition, it is also possible to use gelatine rectal capsules, which consist of a combination of the active compounds with a base. Possible base materials include, for example, liquid triglycerides, polyethylene glycols, or paraffin hydrocarbons.
  • For use in medicine, the compounds of the present invention will be in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Other salts may, however, be useful in the preparation of the compounds of the invention or of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include acid addition salts which may, for example be formed by mixing a solution of the compound according to the invention with a solution of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid or phosphoric acid. Furthermore, where the compounds of the invention carry an acidic moiety, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may include alkali metal salts, e.g. sodium or potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. calcium or magnesium salts; and salts formed with suitable organic bases, e.g. quaternary ammonium salts.
  • The pharmaceutical preparations can be employed as medicaments in human and veterinary medicine. As used herein, the term “effective amount” means that amount of a drug or pharmaceutical agent that will elicit the biological or medical response of a tissue, system, animal or human that is being sought, for instance, by a researcher or clinician. Furthermore, the term “therapeutically effective amount” means any amount which, as compared to a corresponding subject who has not received such amount, results in improved treatment, healing, prevention, or amelioration of a disease, disorder, or side effect, or a decrease in the rate of advancement of a disease or disorder. The term also includes within its scope amounts effective to enhance normal physiological function. Said therapeutic effective amount of one or more of the compounds of the invention is known to the skilled artisan or can be easily determined by standard methods known in the art.
  • The compounds of the invention and the additional active substances are generally administered analogously to commercial preparations. Usually, suitable doses that are therapeutically effective lie in the range between 0.0005 mg and 1000 mg, preferably between 0.005 mg and 500 mg and especially between 0.5 mg and 100 mg per dose unit. The daily dose is preferably between about 0.001 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg of body weight.
  • Those of skill will readily appreciate that dose levels can vary as a function of the specific compound, the severity of the symptoms and the susceptibility of the subject to side effects. Some of the specific compounds are more potent than others. Preferred dosages for a given compound are readily determinable by those of skill in the art by a variety of means. A preferred means is to measure the physiological potency of a given compound.
  • For the purpose of the present invention, all mammalian species are regarded as being comprised. In a preferred embodiment, such mammals are selected from the group consisting of “primate, human, rodent, equine, bovine, canine, feline, domestic animals, cattle, livestock, pets, cow, sheep, pig, goat, horse, pony, donkey, hinny, mule, hare, rabbit, cat, dog, guinea pig, hamster, rat, mouse”. More preferably, such mammals are humans. Animal models are of interest for experimental investigations, providing a model for treatment of human diseases.
  • The specific dose for the individual patient depends, however, on the multitude of factors, for example on the efficacy of the specific compounds employed, on the age, body weight, general state of health, the sex, the kind of diet, on the time and route of administration, on the excretion rate, the kind of administration and the dosage form to be administered, the pharmaceutical combination and severity of the particular disorder to which the therapy relates. The specific therapeutic effective dose for the individual patient can readily be determined by routine experimentation, for example by the doctor or physician, which advises or attends the therapeutic treatment.
  • In the case of many disorders, the susceptibility of a particular cell to treatment with the subject compounds may be determined by in vitro testing. Typically a culture of the cell is combined with a subject compound at varying concentrations for a period of time sufficient to allow the active agents to show a relevant reaction, usually between about one hour and one week. For in vitro testing, cultured cells from a biopsy sample may be used.
  • Even without further details, it is assumed that a person skilled in the art will be able to utilise the above description in the broadest scope. The preferred embodiments should therefore merely be regarded as descriptive disclosure, which is absolutely not limiting in any way.
  • Above and below, all temperatures are indicated in ° C. In the following examples, “conventional work-up” means that, if necessary, the solvent is removed, water is added if necessary, the pH is adjusted, if necessary, to between 2 and 10, depending on the constitution of the end product, the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, the phases are separated, the organic phase is washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution, if desired with water and saturated NaCl solution, is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated, and the product is purified by chromatography on silica gel, by preparative HPLC and/or by crystallisation. The purified compounds are, if desired, freeze-dried.
  • Mass spectrometry (MS): ESI (electrospray ionisation) (M+H)+
    • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
  • AcOH acetic acid, atm anhydrous, atm atmosphere(s), BOC tert-butoxycarbonyl CDI 1,1′-carbonyl diimidazole, conc concentrated, d day(s), dec decomposition, DMAC N,N-dimethylacetamide, DMPU 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(IH)-pyrimidinone, DMF N,N-dimethylformamide, DMSO dimethylsulfoxide, DPPA diphenylphosphoryl azide, EDCI 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, EtOAc ethyl acetate, EtOH ethanol (100%), Et2O diethyl ether, Et3N triethylamine, h hour(s), MeOH methanol, pet. ether petroleum ether (boiling range 30-60° C.), temp. temperature, THF tetrahydrofuran, TFA trifluoroAcOH, Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl.
  • The contents of all cited references are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. The invention is explained in more detail by means of the following examples without, however, being restricted thereto.
    • EXAMPLES I. Synthesis of Selected Compounds of the Invention
  • The following compounds were synthesized and characterized. However, it lies in the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to prepare and characterize these compounds differently.
    • Example 1 Synthesis of 4-[1-(1H-benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-carbonic-acid-3,5-dichloro-benzylester 8
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00216
    • a. N-Boc-piperazin 1 (50.0 g, 268 mmol) and precursor 2 (70.0 g, 300 mmol) were given to MeOH (700 mL), sodium-acetoxaboronhydride (70.0 g, 330 mmol) was added at RT. It was stirred for 15 h at RT. The main part of MeOH was removed in vacuo via a rotating evaporator. The residue was taken up in ethylacetate (400 mL) and washed with water (300 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethylacetate (200 mL), and the organic phases were pooled and dried with sodium sulphate. After filtration, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo until dryness and could be directly used without further processing (colourless oil 3, 101 g, 255 mmol, 95%).
    • b. Intermediate 3 (101 g, 255 mmol) was given to THF (1 L), Pd/C-5% (22.0 g, 52.3% water) was added. It was stirred under hydrogen atmosphere and standard pressure for 16 h. Ca. 6 L hydrogen were used up. The reaction mixture was filtrated and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. The yellowish-oily product 4 crystallized slowly and was used without further processing (58.9 g, 219 mmol, 86%).
    • c. 1H-benzotriazole-5-carbonic-acid 5 (5.00 g, 18.6 mmol) and intermediate 4 (3.00 g, 18.4 mmol) were added to DMF (30 mL), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (3.60 g, 18.8 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (2.60 mL, 23.6 mmol) were added at RT. It was stirred for 15 h at RT. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo until dryness and directly purified via column chromatography (gradient with ethylacetate/methanol). A colourless solid was yielded (6, 3.40 g, 8.20 mmol, 44%).
    • d. Intermediate 6 (3.40 g, 8.20 mmol) was taken up in 2-propanol (10 mL), 6N HCl in 2-Propanol (25 mL) were added and stirring was continued for 5 h at RT. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo until dryness and the residue was comminuted with diethyl ether. The precipitate was filtrated, washed with diethyl ether and dried. Colourless solid 7 as dihydrochloride was yielded (3.15 g, 8.13 mmol, 99%).
    • e. 3,5-dichlorobenzylalcohol (75.4 mg, 0.42 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (3 mL), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (68.1 mg, 0.42 mmol) was added, and stirring was continued for 2 h at RT. To this mixture intermediate 7 (148 mg, 0.42 mmol) was added at RT. Stirring was continued for 18 h at RT. The reaction mixture was poured onto water (20 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The pooled organic phases were dried with sodium sulphate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. The residue was purified via column chromatography (gradient with ethyl acetate/methanol). The resulting colourless solid is product 8 (142 mg, 0.27 mmol, 65%).
  • Analogous to above description, the following amines were used instead of intermediate 4:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00217
  • Analogously, intermediate 5 was replaced by the following acids:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00218
    • Example 2 Synthesis of 6-(4-{4-[3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3H-benzooxazol-2-one 14
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00219
    • f. 3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionic acid 9 (4.70 g, 21.5 mmol) was taken up in thionylchloride (16 mL, 220 mmol) and boiled for 2 h under reflux. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo until dryness and was directly used without further purification. A reddish-brown oil was yielded (10, 4.87 g, 20.6 mmol, 96%).
    • g. Intermediate 4 (515 mg, 1.91 mmol) was given to DMF (5 mL), triethylamine (0.80 mL, 5.74 mmol) was added at RT. Subsequently, at the same temperature the acid chloride 10 (905 mg, 3.83 mmol), dissolved in DMF (1 mL) was added dropwise. It was stirred for 15 h at RT. The reaction mixture was poured onto water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The pooled organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. A colourless solid was yielded (11, 792 mg, 1.69 mmol, 88%), which was used without further purification.
    • h. Intermediate 11 (0.75 g, 1.60 mmol) was taken up in 6N HCl in 2-propanol (10 mL) and stirring was continued for 1 h at RT. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo until dryness and the residue was comminuted with diethyl ether. The precipitate was filtrated, washed with diethyl ether and dried. A colourless solid 12 was yielded as dihydrochloride (545 mg, 1.26 mmol, 79%).
    • i. 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazole-6-carbonic-acid 13 (38.6 mg, 0.22 mmol), intermediate 12 (95.5 mg, 0.22 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (0.72 mL, 0.66 mmol) were given to DMF (3 mL). N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (41.4 mg, 0.22 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazolehydrate (29.2 mg, 0.2 mmol) were added at RT. It was stirred for 15 h at RT. The reaction mixture was poured onto water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The pooled organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. The oily residue was comminuted with diethyl ether, and the emerging solid was filtered off. A colourless solid (14, 50.4 mg, 0.09 mmol, 44%) in high purity was yielded.
  • Analogous to above description, the following amines were used instead of intermediate 4:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00220
  • Analogously, intermediate 13 was replaced by the following acids:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00221
    • Example 3 Synthesis of 4-[4-(1H-benzotriazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carbonic-acid-4-chloro-benzylester 19
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00222
    • j. 5-amino-1H-benzotriazole 15 (2.15 g, 16.0 mmol) and commercially available 1-[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-piperidinyl]-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidincarbonic-acid 16 (5.00 g, 16.0 mmol) were given to DMF (30 mL). N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (3.07 g, 16.0 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazolehydrate (2.16 g, 16.0 mmol) were added at RT. It was stirred for 15 h at RT. The reaction mixture was poured onto water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The pooled organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. The residue was recrystallized in a bit methanol/diethyl ether and dried. A colourless solid was yielded (17, 5.20 g, 12.1 mmol, 76%).
    • k. Analogously to h. above, intermediate 17 (5.00 g, 11.7 mmol) in 6N HCl was reacted in 2-propanol (50 mL) (1 h at RT). The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo until dryness and the residue was recrystallized from methanol/diethyl ether and dried. A colourless solid 18 was yielded as hydrochloride (2.79 g, 7.65 mmol, 65%).
    • l. Analogously to e. above, 4-chlorobenzylalcohol (86.8 mg, 0.61 mmol), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (98.8 mg, 0.61 mmol) and intermediate 18 (222 mg, 0.61 mmol) were reacted at RT in DMF (3 mL). Stirring was continued for 18 h at RT. The reaction mixture was poured onto water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The pooled organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. The residue was purified via column chromatography (gradient with ethyl acetate/methanol). The resulting colourless solid is product 19 (157 mg, 0.32 mmol, 52%).
  • Analogously, the following educts were used instead of educt 15:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00223
  • Analogously to 16, the following commercially available compounds were used:
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00224
    • Example 4 Synthesis of 4-[5-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazol-6-ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-3-yl]-piperazin-1-carbonic-acid-4-chloro-benzylester 24
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00225
    • m. Analogously to e. 4-chlorobenzylalcohol (508 mg, 2.86 mmol), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (464 mg, 2.86 mmol) and intermediate 20 (1.00 g, 2.86 mmol) were reacted at RT in DMF (5 mL). Stirring was continued for 18 h bei RT The reaction mixture was poured onto water and the emerging precipitate was filtrated and washed with water. The resulting colourless solid in high purity is intermediate 22 (986 mg, 2.44 mmol, 85%).
    • n. Intermediate 22 was taken up in 20 ml ethanol and a solution of LiOH (117 mg, 4.88 mmol) in 2 mL water was added dropwise at RT. Stirring was continued over night at RT. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo until dryness. The residue was taken up in water, adjusted to pH 5 with 2N HCl, the precipitating product filtrated and dried. Intermediate 23 was yielded as colourless solid (812 mg, 2.16 mmol, 88%).
    • o. 6-amino-3H-benzooxazol-2-one (59.9 mg, 0.40 mmol) and intermediate 23 (150 mg, 0.40 mmol) were given to DMF (5 mL). N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (76.5 g, 0.40 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (53.9 mg, 0.40 mmol) were added at RT. It was stirred for 15 h at RT. The reaction mixture was poured onto water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The pooled organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/diethyl ether and dried. A colourless solid was yielded as product (24, 189 mg, 0.37 mmol, 93%).
    Example 5 Synthesis of 4-[3-(1H-benzotriazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)-phenyl]-piperazin-1-carbosäure-4-chloro-benzylester 27
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00226
    • p. Analogously to e. 4-chlorobenzylalcohol (200 mg, 1.40 mmol), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (250 mg, 1.54 mmol) and intermediate 25 (289 mg, 1.40 mmol) were reacted at RT in dichloromethan (5 mL). Stirring was continued for 3 d at 50° C. in a pressure piston. The reaction mixture was washed three times with water. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. The resulting yellowish oil is intermediate 26 (520 mg, 0.93 mmol, 66%), which was used without further purification.
    • q. 5-amino-1H-benzotriazole 15 (40.0 mg, 0.30 mmol), intermediate 26 (230 mg, 0.41 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (0.10 mL, 0.91 mmol) were given to DMF (3 mL). N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochlorid (80.0 g, 0.42 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (60.0 mg, 0.44 mmol) were added at RT. It was stirred for 15 h at RT. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and directly purified via column chromatography (gradient with ethyl acetate/methanol). The residue was taken up in a 0.1 M HCl solution in isopropanol and concentrated in vacuo until dryness. A colourless solid was yielded as hydrochloride (27, 108 mg, 0.20 mmol, 68%).
    Example 6 Synthesis of 4-[1-(2-1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl-acetyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00227
    • r. (3,4-Diamino-phenyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (5.00 g, 25.7 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetic acid (20 mL) and water (20 mL) and cooled to below 5° C. in an ice bath. Sodium nitrite (2.66 g, 36.6 mmol) in 20 mL of water was added dropwise to the mixture, kept below 10° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h at RT. Ethyl acetate was added and the organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed to give 5.27 g (25.7 mmol, 100%) of a brownish oil, which was used without further purification.
    • s. Compound 285.27 g (25.7 mmol) was dissolved in water (25 mL) and EtOH (10 mL) and NaOH (5.00 g, 125 mmol) dissolved in water (75 mL) was added at RT. The solution was stirred at reflux for 3 h and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in water and treated with HCl 5-6N in 2-propanol to pH 4. The mixture was stirred and brownish crystals were collected and identified as compound 29 (4.20 g, 19.7 mmol, 77%). The compound was used without further purification.
    • In analogy to the general procedures c-e compound 30 was synthesized.
    Example 7 Synthesis of 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-2-(4-trifluoromethoxy-phenoxy)-ethanone
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00228
    • t. 7 (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethan (2 mL), then triethyl amine (0.11 mL, 0.79 mmol) was added at 0° C. followed by compound 31 (130 mg, 0.50 mmol). It was stirred at RT for 18 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water 3 times and with brine once. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography (methanol/dichloromethane, gradient) to result in a colorless solid identified as 32 (70.9 mg, 0.12 mmol, 48%).
    Example 8 Synthesis of 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazole-6-sulfonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00229
    • u. 4 (0.54 g, 2.00 mmol) and triethyl amine (0.28 mL, 2.00 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL) and 33 (0.47 g, 2.00 mmol) was added at RT slowly. It was stirred for additional 16 h at RT. The mixture was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography (ethyl acetate) to result in a colorless solid identified as 34 (0.29 g, 0.62 mmol, 31%).
    • In analogy to the general procedures d-e compound 35 was synthesized.
    Example 9 Synthesis of 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00230
    • v. Compound 36 (1.20 g, 5.63 mmol) and compound 37 (1.50 g, 6.81 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (100 mL) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.50 g, 7.07 mmol) was added at RT slowly. The mixture was stirred for 18 h at RT. The solvent was evaporated and the residue redissolved in dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. This aqueous solution was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The crude solid compound 38 (1.90 g, 4.55 mmol, 81%) was used without further purification.
    • In analogy to the general procedures d, c, b. and e compound 39 was synthesized.
    Example 10 Synthesis of 4-[3-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazol-6-yl)-4,5-dihydro-pyrazol-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester and 4-[3-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazol-6-yl)-pyrazol-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
  • Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00231
    • w. 40 (480 mg, 2.13 mmol) and 41 (490 mg, 1.76 mmol) were suspended in ethanol (3 mL). To this suspension triethyl amine (0.73 mL, 5.28 mmol) were added dropwise at RT. It was stirred additional 6 h at RT. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo. Compound 42 was obtained as a yellow solid (346 mg, 0.92 mmol), which was used without further purification.
    • x. 42 (340 mg, 0.90 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (10 mL) Pd/C-5% (52.3% water, 0.40 g) was added and the mixture was stirred under H2 atmosphere for 18 h. at RT. The catalyst was filtered off and the solvent was evaporated. 220 mg (0.77 mmol, 85%) of a colorless solid identified as 43 were obtained, which was used without further purification.
    • In analogy to procedure e the carbamate of compound 43 (70.0 mg, 0.244 mmol) was formed. Besides the expected compound 44 (26 mg, 0.05 mmol, 22%) also compound 45 (26.0 mg, 0.05, 22%) was isolated by chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol, 1:9).
  • An overview about further analogously synthesized compounds of the invention including physico-chemical parameters for all compounds of the invention is given in Table 2.
  • TABLE 2
    ESI HPLC HPLC/MS
    Compound Chemical Name [M + 1]+ Rt [min]1 Rt [min]2
    1 3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-[1′-(3′- 566 4.61 2.39
    trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-propan-1-one
    2 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- 498 3.79 1.88
    ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-
    benzyl ester
    3 5-Oxo-1-{1-[3-(4-trifluoromethyl- 530 3.47 1.83
    phenyl)-propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-
    pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (1H-
    benzotriazol-5-yl)-amide
    4 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- 531 3.87 2.02
    ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- 533
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    5 4-[5-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 509 3.52 1.87
    benzooxazol-6-ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-
    3-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    chloro-benzyl ester
    6 4-[5-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- 493 3.44 1.83
    ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-3-yl]-
    piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    chloro-benzyl ester
    7 4-{3-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 484 3.17 1.77
    amino]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    8 1H-Benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid 516 3.23 1.80
    (1-{1-[3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-pyrrolidin-3-
    yl)-amide
    9 4-{3-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 517 3.47 1.91
    amino]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-piperidine-1- 519
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    10 4-[3-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- 492 4.32 2.14
    ylcarbamoyl)-phenyl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    11 [1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 509 4.00 2.04
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-(4′-methyl-
    biphenyl-2-yl)-methanone
    12 1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 516 4.69 2.32
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-carboxylic acid 518
    3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    13 [1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 509 4.21 2.16
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-(4′-methyl-
    biphenyl-3-yl)-methanone
    15 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro- 547 3.81 2.05
    benzooxazol-6-ylcarbamoyl)- 549
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    16 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro- 514 3.76 1.89
    benzooxazol-6-ylcarbamoyl)-
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    17 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-2-yl- 520 3.33 1.90
    ethylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    19 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 517 3.23 1.76
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 519
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    20 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 517 3.41 1.93
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1- 519
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    21 3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-{4-[4-(3′- 567 3.01 1.87
    trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-
    propan-1-one
    22 1-[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 515 3.97 2.21
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-3-(4-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propan-1-one
    23 1-[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 467 3.68 2.10
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-2-(4-chloro-
    phenyl)-ethanone
    24 1-{1-[4-Methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl- 599 3.71 1.98
    phenyl)-thiazole-5-carbonyl]-
    piperidin-4-yl}-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-3-
    carboxylic acid (1H-benzotriazol-5-
    yl)-amide
    25 4-[4-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 533 3.55 1.83
    benzooxazole-6-carbonyl)-piperazin- 535
    1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    27 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- 458 2.11 1.53
    ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid
    tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl ester
    28 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-4-yl- 519 3.33 1.75
    ethylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- 521
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    29 9-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-3,9- 502 4.51 2.25
    diaza-spiro[5.5]undecane-3- 504
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    30 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-3-yl- 519 2.93 1.75
    ethylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- 521
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    31 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 502 3.07 1.71
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 504
    carboxylic acid (3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-
    amide
    32 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 516 1.69
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    33 6-(4-{4-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- 532 3.49 1.72
    propionyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidine-
    1-carbonyl)-3H-benzooxazol-2-one
    34 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 518 3.23 1.61
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    35 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 586 3.49 1.75
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    36 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 502 3.04 1.43
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-2-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    37 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 550 3.55 1.76
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    38 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 514 3.07 1.61
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 5-chloro-2-methoxy-
    benzyl ester
    39 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 484 2.88 1.62
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2-chloro-benzyl ester
    40 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 464 2.96 1.62
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-methyl-benzyl
    ester
    41 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 484 2.99 1.63
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-benzyl ester
    42 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 484 3.04 1.66
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    43 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 492 3.41 1.81
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-isopropyl-benzyl
    ester
    45 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 517 3.25 1.75
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 519
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    46 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 517 3.25 1.74
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 519
    carboxylic acid 2,4-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    47 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 534 3.36 1.76
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethoxy-
    benzyl ester
    48 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-(4-{4-[4- 585 3.76 1.79
    methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    thiazole-5-carbonyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-
    piperidin-1-yl)-methanone
    49 6-(4-{1-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- 532 3.15 1.71
    propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-piperazine-
    1-carbonyl)-3H-benzooxazol-2-one
    50 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 516 3.52 1.70
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    51 3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 517 3.36 1.79
    piperidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1- 519
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    52 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(5- 528 2.91 1.63
    trifluoromethyl-1H-benzoimidazole-
    2-carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-
    1-yl}-methanone
    53 4-{4-[2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)- 508 3.33 1.81
    ethylcarbamoyl]-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1- 510
    yl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    54 4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl- 557 4.85 2.10
    phenylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- 559
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    55 4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-pyrazol-1-yl- 556 5.33 2.28
    phenylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- 558
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    56 4-{4-[4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro- 586 4.59 2.01
    pyrazol-1-yl)-phenylcarbamoyl]-2- 588
    oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    57 4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-[1,2,3]thiadiazol-4-yl- 574 5.49 2.29
    phenylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]- 576
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    58 (E)-3-(3H-Imidazol-4-yl)-1-(4-{1-[3- 491 2.83 1.58
    (4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]-
    piperidin-4-yl}-piperazin-1-yl)-
    propenone
    59 N-[4-(4-{1-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl- 568 3.31 1.76
    phenyl)-propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-
    piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]-
    methanesulfonamide
    60 1-(4-{4-[3-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)- 541 2.91 1.63
    benzoyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin-1-
    yl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    61 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 500 1.64
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    62 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 502 3.20 1.72
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-2-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    63 3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 502 3.12 1.66
    piperidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-2-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    64 6-(4-{4-[3-(4-Chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)- 516 3.01 1.64
    propionyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidine-
    1-carbonyl)-3H-benzooxazol-2-one
    65 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 518 3.17 1.71
    benzooxazole-6-carbonyl)-piperidin-
    4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    chloro-2-fluoro-benzyl ester
    66 1-{3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 500 2.96 1.64
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-ylamino]-
    pyrrolidin-1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    67 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 500 2.91 1.62
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    68 3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 518 3.29 1.57
    piperidin-4-ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    69 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 515 3.15 1.57
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1- 517
    yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-propan-1-
    one
    70 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 518 3.23 1.58
    pyrrolidin-3-ylamino]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    71 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 518 3.23 1.63
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    72 2-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 565 3.28 1.65
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-N-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-2-oxo-acetamide
    73 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 536 3.41 1.80
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    74 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 536 3.31 1.74
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    75 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 536 3.41 1.76
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    76 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 534 3.41 1.76
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethoxy-
    benzyl ester
    77 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 552 3.57 1.90
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    78 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 502 3.23 1.61
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    79 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 503 3.2 1.63
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,4,5-trifluoro-benzyl
    ester
    80 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 528 3.28 1.69
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-bromo-benzyl ester
    81 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 493 2.61 1.44
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-propan-1-one
    82 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 515 3.23 1.69
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1- 517
    yl}-3-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-propan-1-
    one
    83 (E)-1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 542 3.17 1.64
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-
    propenone
    84 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 490 3.36 1.72
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-propan-1-
    one
    85 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 517 3.33 1.78
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1- 519
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    86 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 550 3.6 1.83
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    87 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 492 3.47 1.81
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-isopropyl-benzyl
    ester
    88 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 526 1.36 1.20
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    89 4-{4-[(S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4- 510 2.83 1.44
    yl)-propionyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    90 (E)-1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 513 3.28 1.74
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1- 515
    yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-
    propenone
    91 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[1-(3,5- 505 3.01 1.56
    dichloro-4-fluoro-benzoyl)-piperidin- 507
    4-yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-methanone
    92 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 552 3.55 1.76
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    93 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 535 3.44 1.76
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1- 537
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    94 4-(3-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 473 2.11 1.36
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-oxo-propyl)-benzonitrile
    95 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 552 3.41 1.78
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    96 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 552 3.39 1.77
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    97 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 535 3.31 1.74
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 537
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    98 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 621 3.60 1.78
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dibromo-4-
    methyl-benzyl ester
    99 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 570 3.36 1.72
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    100 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 536 3.15 1.63
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-fluoro-3-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    101 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 568 3.44 1.77
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    102 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 520 3.04 1.53
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-2-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-ethanone
    103 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 520 3.01 1.53
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-2-(2-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-ethanone
    104 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 534 3.28 1.60
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    105 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 534 3.25 1.61
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    106 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 494 3.09 1.56
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-fluoro-3,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    107 4-[3-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 489 4.08 2.43
    benzooxazol-6-yl)-4,5-dihydro-
    pyrazol-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic
    acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    108 4-[3-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 487 4.69
    benzooxazol-6-yl)-pyrazol-1-yl]-
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    109 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 532 3.23 1.62
    piperidin-4-ylmethyl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    110 4-{5-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 526 2.05
    amino]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    111 4-[5-(1H-Benzotriazol-5- 526 2.27
    ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-
    piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    112 4-[4-(3-Amino-1H-indazole-5- 532 1.653
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-
    1-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    113 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 554 3.49 1.712
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2,3-difluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    114 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 589 3.57 1.759
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    115 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 518 3.31 1.651
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    116 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 520 3.31 1.636
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4,5-difluoro-
    benzyl ester
    117 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 502 3.23 1.639
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-3-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    118 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 552 3.52 1.741
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    119 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 532 3.44 1.735
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-methyl-3-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    120 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 508 3.09 1.598
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-methoxy-3,5-
    dimethyl-benzyl ester
    121 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 540 2.45 1.409
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,4,5-trimethoxy-
    benzyl ester
    122 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 549 3.17 1.673
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzylamide
    123 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 496 2.93 1.539
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-propane-1,2-
    dione
    124 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(4′- 564 3.15 1.625
    trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-
    methanone
    125 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(3′- 564 3.2 1.653
    trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-
    methanone
    126 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 550 3.33 1.732
    benzothiazole-6-carbonyl)-piperidin-
    4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    127 4-[1-(2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H- 549 3.17 1.627
    benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl)-
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    128 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 534 3.36 1.696
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethoxy-
    benzyl ester
    129 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 518 3.2 1.601
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(3-chloro-4,5-difluoro-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    130 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-  617, 3.6 1.84
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-  619,
    yl}-3-(3,5-dibromo-4-methyl-phenyl)- 621
    propan-1-one
    131 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 551 2.99 1.553
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-
    1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-ylmethyl ester
    132 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 532 3.41 1.733
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 1-(4-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-ethyl ester
    133 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 534 3.28 1.694
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    134 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 504 1.71 1.352
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2-methyl-2H-indazol-
    3-ylmethyl ester
    135 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 538 3.31 1.66
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid [3,3′]bithiophenyl-5-
    ylmethyl ester
    136 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 494 2.48 1.378
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-
    ylmethyl ester
    137 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 508 2.51 1.445
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2,3-dihydro-
    benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-ylmethyl ester
    138 2-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-1-(4-{4-[2- 516 3.09 1.529
    (4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acetyl]-
    piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin-1-yl)-
    ethanone
    139 4-[1-(2-1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl-acetyl)- 600 3.68 1.853
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    140 4-[1-(2-1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl-acetyl)- 517 3.23 1.659
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid (3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-
    amide
    141 2-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-1-(4-{4-[2- 584 3.52 1.769
    (3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    acetyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin-1-yl)-
    ethanone
    142 6-(4-{4-[2-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl- 586 3.6 1.812
    phenyl)-acetyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-
    piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3H-
    benzooxazol-2-one
    143 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 568 3.65 1.751
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    144 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 589 3.6 1.753
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    145 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 568 3.6 1.794
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-3-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    146 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-  561, 3.41 1.642
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 563
    carboxylic acid 3-bromo-5-chloro-
    benzyl ester
    147 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 478 3.17 1.63
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dimethyl-benzyl
    ester
    148 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-  605, 3.41 1.732
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-  607,
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dibromo-benzyl 609
    ester
    149 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 496 3.04 1.592
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-methylsulfanyl-
    benzyl ester
    150 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 510 2.77 1.496
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dimethoxy-benzyl
    ester
    151 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 478 3.17 1.66
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-ethyl-benzyl ester
    152 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 502 3.09 1.603
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    153 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 654 4.03 1.978
    benzothiazole-6-sulfonyl)-piperidin-
    4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid
    3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    154 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-  545, 3.15 1.672
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 547
    carboxylic acid 3-bromo-5-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    155 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-  527, 3.07 1.627
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 529
    carboxylic acid 4-bromo-benzyl ester
    156 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-  545, 3.12 1.667
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 547
    carboxylic acid 4-bromo-2-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    157 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-  563, 3.12 1.664
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 565
    carboxylic acid 4-bromo-2,6-difluoro-
    benzyl ester
    158 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 536 3.31 1.687
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    159 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(5-  537, 3.09 1.564
    bromo-benzofuran-2-carbonyl)- 539
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-
    methanone
    160 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 534 3.09 1.645
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-2-(4-trifluoromethoxy-phenoxy)-
    ethanone
    161 4-[1-(2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H- 617 3.65 1.821
    benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl)-
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    162 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 586 3.73 1.888
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    163 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 618 3.79 1.851
    benzothiazole-6-carbonyl)-piperidin-
    4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid
    3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    164 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 530 3.04 1.533
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propane-1,3-dione
    165 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 554 3.41 1.695
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,4-difluoro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    166 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-  611, 3.63 1.806
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1- 613
    carboxylic acid 3-bromo-4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    167 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 516 3.09 1.549
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-difluoromethoxy-
    benzyl ester
    168 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 532 3.28 1.649
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-
    difluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    169 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 600 3.73 1.884
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid (R)-1-(3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl ester
    170 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 600 3.73 1.914
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-p-
    tolyl-1-trifluoromethyl-ethyl ester
    171 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 600 3.68 1.878
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid (S)-1-(3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl ester
    172 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 600 3.63 1.856
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 1-(3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl ester
    173 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 530 3.49 1.764
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2-methyl-5-phenyl-
    furan-3-ylmethyl ester
    174 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 581 3.39 1.757
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-
    4-methyl-thiazol-5-ylmethyl ester
    175 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 569 2.8 1.512
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-
    2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl ester
    176 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 490 2.8 1.604
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-butan-1-
    one
    177 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 530 3.07 1.672
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    butan-1-one
    178 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 612 3.65 1.844
    piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 1-(3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-cyclopropyl
    ester
    179 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-(4-{4-[2-(4- 494 3.04 1.618
    chloro-phenyl)-
    cyclopropanecarbonyl]-piperazin-1-
    yl}-piperidin-1-yl)-methanone
    180 2-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 585 3.12 1.628
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-N-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    acetamide
    181 2-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5- 513 3.97 1.391
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxy-phenyl)-
    acetamide
    182 4-{[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 532
    pyrrolidin-3-yl]-methyl-amino}-
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    183 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro- 604 3.33 1.882
    benzooxazole-6-sulfonyl)-piperidin-
    4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-
    chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    184 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 600 3.13 2.177
    piperidin-4-yl]-3-oxo-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    185 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 464 2.29 1.434
    amino]-cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid benzyl ester
    186 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 600 2.61 1.855
    amino]-cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    187 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 566 3.65 1.754
    amino]-cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    188 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 564 1.725
    amino]-cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    189 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 550 1.725
    amino]-cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
  • In the following 1H-NMR data for selected compounds of the invention are displayed:
  • Compound 4, C24H24Cl2N6O4 (C24H22(D2)Cl2N6O4)
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6, d-TFA exchanged) δ [ppm]=8.35 (d, J=1.3, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=8.9, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=9.0, 1.7, 2H), 7.34 (s, 2H), 5.04 (s, 2H), 4.11 (d, J=13.0, 2H), 3.98 (dt, J=10.6, 5.9, 1H), 3.59 (t, J=9.2, 1H), 3.48-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.26 (m, 1H), 2.86 (s, 2H), 2.57 (d, J=8.2, 2H), 1.57 (d, J=17.6, 4H).
    • Compound 5, C25H22ClN5O5
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=11.57 (s, 1H), 10.35 (s, 1H), 8.51 (dd, J=21.2, 2.2, 2H), 7.87-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 4H), 3.34-2.99 (m, 4H, overlapped with water signal).
    • Compound 7, C24H27ClN6O3
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=8.60 (d, J=6.9, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 7.99-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=9.0, 2H), 7.35 (d, J=9.0, 2H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.45-4.36 (m, 1H), 4.07 (s, 1H), 3.88 (d, J=11.9, 2H), 3.01-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.79-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.60-2.52 (m, 2H), 2.24 (t, J=9.6, 1H), 2.20-2.08 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.74 (m, 3H), 1.35-1.25 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 9, C24H26Cl2N6O3
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=16.53-15.23 (m, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=6.9, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.93 (q, J=8.6, 2H), 7.55 (t, J=1.8, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=1.8, 2H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 4.42 (d, J=7.6, 1H), 3.89 (d, J=10.0, 2H), 3.05-2.85 (m, 4H), 2.73 (s, 1H), 2.61-2.52 (d, 1H), 2.27 (s, 1H), 2.20-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.43-1.25 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 12, C25H27Cl2N5O3
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=8.00-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.56 (t, J=1.9, 1H), 7.45-7.35 (m, 3H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 1H), 4.04 (d, J=12.9, 2H), 2.90-2.65 (5H), 1.88-1.50 (m, 5H), 1.46-1.28 (m, 2H), 1.28-1.12 (d, J=26.3, 2H), 1.12-1.03 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 13, C31H33N5O2
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=15.83 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 2H), 7.70 (d, J=7.7, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=7.6, 3H), 7.50 (t, J=7.6, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=15.3, 7.7, 3H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 3.15-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.92-1.50 (m, 4H), 1.41 (s, 2H), 1.08-1.28 (m, 4H).
    • Compound 16, C25H25ClN4O6
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=11.52 (s, 1H), 10.12 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=1.9, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.5, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=8.5, 2H), 7.24 (dd, J=8.4, 1.9, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.08 (d, J=12.5, 2H), 4.02-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.56 (t, J=9.1, 1H), 3.41 (dd, J=9.6, 6.2, 1H), 3.30-3.17 (m, 1H), 2.89 (s, 2H), 2.62-2.52 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.47 (m, 4H).
    • Compound 19, C24H26Cl2N6O3
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=15.83 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 2H), 7.57 (t, J=1.8, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=1.8, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.69-4.32 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.35 (m, 5H), 3.14-2.70 (m, 3H), 2.62-2.52 (m, 4H), 1.91-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.37 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 25, C25H26Cl2N4O5
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=11.75 (s, 1H), 7.55 (t, J=1.9, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=1.9, 2H), 7.32 (d, J=1.4, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J=8.0, 1.4, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.0, 1H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 4.01 (d, J=13.2, 2H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 2.95-2.71 (m, 3H), 2.48-2.38 (m, 4H), 1.74 (d, J=10.9, 2H), 1.38-1.25 (m, 3H).
    • Compound 34, C25H27F3N6O3
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=15.83 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.74 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 7.57 (d, J=8.0, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=8.3, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.41 (s, 1H), 3.60 (s, 1H), 3.47-3.34 (m, 5H), 3.14-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.53 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.35 (m, 2H).
  • Compound 51, C24H26Cl2N6O3 (C24H24(D2)Cl2N6O3)
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6, d-TFA exchanged) δ [ppm]=8.01-7.96 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J=8.67, 1.00, 1H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 5.13 (d, J=3.1, 2H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.07-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.28 (m, 4H), 3.28-2.81 (m, 3H), 2.37-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.07 (m, 3H), 1.55 (s, 2H).
    • Compound 63, C24H26ClFN6O3
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=7.95 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.31 (d, J=8.1, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.31 (s, 1H), 3.63-3.34 (m, 4H), 3.12-2.94 (m, 4H), 2.71 (s, 1H), 2.55-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.04-1.52 (m, 4H), 1.22 (s, 2H).
    • Compound 75, C25H26F4N6O3
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=15.88 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.63 (d, J=9.0, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=9.0, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.1, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.05 (d, J=9.2, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 3.44-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.17 (d, J=5.1, 1H), 2.95-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.50 (m, 4H), 1.75 (d, J=11.8, 2H), 1.38-1.25 (m, 2H).
  • Compound 77, C25H26ClF3N6O3, (C25H25(D)ClF3N6O3)
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=15.88 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.05 (d, J=8.8, 2H), 3.81-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.95-2.71 (m, 3H), 2.60-2.45 (m, 4H), 1.76 (d, J=9.4, 2H), 1.48-1.17 (m, 3H).
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6, d-TFA exchanged) δ [ppm]=8.14 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 7.77 (s, 2H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=8.5, 1.3, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.21 (d, J=13.5, 2H), 3.66-3.21 (m, 8H), 3.09-2.75 (m, 3H), 2.11 (d, J=11.5, 2H), 1.67-1.57 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 101, C25H26ClF3N6O4
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm]=15.83 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 2H), 7.67 (d, J=1.9, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=8.4, 1.1, 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m, 2H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 1H), 3.61 (s, 1H), 3.39 (m, 5H), 3.01 (s, 1H), 2.85 (s, 1H), 2.60-2.49 (m, 4H), 1.90-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.31 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 109
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.86 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.74 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 7.57 (d, J=8.0, 2H), 7.42 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.48 (s, 1H), 3.65-3.35 (m, 4H), 3.12-7.75 (m, 2H), 2.56-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.35-2.31 (m, 4H), 2.18 (d, J=6.9, 2H), 1.87-1.58 (m, 3H), 1.17-1.15 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 110
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.77 (s, 1H), 10.30 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.6, 1H), 8.04-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.74 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 7.61 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 6.90 (d, J=9.1, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 3.66-3.28 (m, 9H).
    • Compound 112
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=11.55 (s, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 7.57 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 7.27-7.21 (m, 2H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.03 (d, J=12.8, 2H), 3.50 (s, 4H), 3.30-3.20 (m, 3H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.42 (m, 1H), 1.76 (d, J=11.9, 2H), 1.39-1.28 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 115
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.79 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.72-7.65 (m, 3H), 7.64-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 1H), 3.59 (s, 1H), 3.39 (s, 4H), 3.29 (s, 4H), 3.17-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.50 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.35 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 116
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.80 (m, 1H), 7.98-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.42 (m, 3H), 5.04 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 1H), 3.60 (s, 2H), 3.38 (s, 7H), 3.10-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.51 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.35 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 118
  • 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.85 (m, 1H), 7.98-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.58 (td, J=8.3, 1.1, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=11.3, 1.9, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J=8.6, 0.9, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=9.0, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.38 (s, 5H), 3.12-2.75 (m, 4H), 1.90-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.35 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 123
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.83 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.29 (d, J=8.4, 2H), 4.51 (s, 1H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.72-3.38 (m, 3H), 3.18 (t, J=4.9, 2H), 3.10-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.41 (s, 2H), 2.20 (s, 2H), 1.83-1.53 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.30 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 127
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=12.56 (s, 2H), 7.74 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 7.57 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 7.13 (s, 2H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 3.45-3.45 (m, 12H), 2.89 (s, 1H), 1.75 (s, 2H), 1.41-1.31 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 139
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.57 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.03 (m, 3H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.6, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.39 (d, J=13.0, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=13.0, 1H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.45-3.25 (m, 5H), 2.99 (t, J=12.1, 1H), 2.55 (t, J=12.1, 1H), 2.47-2.38 (m, 4H), 1.77-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.26-1.12 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 140
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.50 (s, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=1.9, 2H), 7.30 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 7.11 (t, J=1.9, 1H), 4.41 (d, J=13.0, 1H), 4.04 (d, J=12.0, 1H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 3.45-3.35 (m, 5H), 3.01 (t, J=11.9, 1H), 2.59 (t, J=11.9, 1H), 2.48-2.41 (m, 4H), 1.80-1.69 (m, 2H), 1.29-1.14 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 144
  • 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.85 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.44 (dd, J=8.6, 1.1, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.32 (s, 4H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 1.73 (d, J=12.3, 2H), 1.35-1.22 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 147
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.70 (m, 1H), 7.97-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.43 (d, J=9.1, 1H), 6.94 (s, 3H), 4.98 (s, 2H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 3.60 (s, 2H), 3.35 (s, 5H), 3.10-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.45 (m, 3H), 2.26 (s, 6H), 1.92-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.35 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 152
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.78 (s, 1H), 7.98-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.45 (d, J=8.8, 1H), 7.40 (dt, J=8.8, 2.1, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=9.4, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.52 (s, 1H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 3.50-3.40 (s, 7H), 3.12-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.55 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.35 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 153
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=12.33 (s, 1H), 8.07-8.03 (m, 4H), 7.62 (dd, J=8.4, 1.9, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.63 (d, J=11.7, 2H), 3.35 (s, 4H), 2.43-2.37 (m, 4H), 2.24 (t, J=11.0, 3H), 1.75 (d, J=10.9, 2H), 1.48-1.38 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 158
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.75 (m, 1H), 7.98-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.81 (t, J=7.9, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=11.8, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=9.3, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.1, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.52 (s, 1H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 3.45 (s, 6H), 3.12-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.52 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.37 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 160
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.85 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.7, 2H), 7.02-6.97 (m, 2H), 4.85 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 1H), 3.61 (s, 1H), 3.43 (s, 5H), 3.12-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.62-2.40 (m, H), 1.92-1.60 (s, 2H), 1.50-1.35 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 161
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=12.64 (s, 2H), 8.09-8.04 (m, 3H), 7.15 (s, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 4.35 (s, 1H), 3.70-3.41 (m, 6H), 2.89 (s, 2H), 2.49-2.44 (m, 4H), 1.74 (s, 2H), 1.42-1.30 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 162
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.86 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 3H), 7.94 (d, J=7.6, 2H), 7.43 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.03 (d, J=12.8, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 3.28 (s, 5H), 2.95-2.75 (s, 2H), 2.61-2.45 (m, 2H), 1.76 (d, J=11.0, 2H), 1.36-1.26 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 163
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=12.01 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 3H), 7.64 (d, J=1.5, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=8.2, 1.6, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.2, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.40 (s, 1H), 3.98-3.56 (m, 2H), 3.36 (s, 7H), 2.89 (s, 2H), 2.58-2.50 (m, 1H), 1.74 (s, 2H), 1.39 (qd, J=12.2, 4.2, 2H).
    • Compound 169
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.84 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 3H), 7.97-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.43 (d, J=8.7, 1H), 5.88 (q, J=6.6, 1H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 3.70-3.30 (m, 6H), 3.10-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.62-2.31 (m, 4H), 1.89-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, J=6.6, 3H), 1.48-1.38 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 178
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.85 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.77 (s, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 4.52 (s, 1H), 3.72-3.30 (m, 7H), 3.12-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.38 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.35 (m, 6H).
    • Compound 179
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.83 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=9.2, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.5, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=8.5, 2H), 4.52 (s, 1H), 3.69-3.5 (m, 3H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 3.12-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.41 (m, 4H), 2.31 (t, J=7.2, 2H). 1.96-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.36 (m, 3H), 1.22-1.15 (m, 1H).
    • Compound 182
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO, d-TFA-exchanged) δ=8.08 (s, 1H), 7.88 (t, J=8.2, 1H), 7.69-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.40 (m, 3H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.25-3.90 (m, 4H), 3.84-3.54 (m, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 3.10-2.65 (m, 4H), 2.20-1.40 (m, 5H).
    • Compound 183
  • 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ=12.11 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=1.5, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J=8.2, 1.7, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.2, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 3.65 (d, J=11.6, 2H), 3.58-3.30 (m, 4H), 2.42 (s, 4H), 2.22 (t, J=11.0, 3H), 1.76 (d, J=11.5, 2H), 1.52-1.38 (m, 2H).
    • Compound 184
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=8.10 (s, 2H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=12.5, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=8.4, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 4.57-4.50 (m, 1H), 4.11-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.50 (m, 3H), 3.40.3.33 (m, 2H), 3.30-2.75 (m, 4H), 1.78-1.41 (m, 4H).
    • Compound 187
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=15.88 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=7.8, 1H), 7.95-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 3.80-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.24 (m, 8H), 2.35-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.93 (d, J=11.7, 2H), 1.83 (d, J=11.3, 2H), 1.48-1.27 (m, 4H).
    • Compound 188
  • 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ=8.43 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=7.8, 1H), 7.90 (s, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 7.51 (d, J=8.2, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 3.79-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.15 (m, 9H), 2.35-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.93 (d, J=11.5, 2H), 1.83 (d, J=11.3, 2H), 1.45-1.29 (m, 4H).
  • The following analytical methods were use for determining above illustrated physico-chemical parameters:
  • ESI: Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (M+H)+
  • 1HPLC-Methode (Non-Polar)
  • Solvent A: water+0.1% TFA
  • Solvent B: acetonitrile+0.08% TFA
  • Flow: 1.5 ml/min
  • Gradient:
  •
    0.0 min 20% B
    5.0 min 100% B
    5.5 min 100% B
    6.0 min 20% B
    6.5 min 20% B
  • Column: Chromolith Performance RP18e 100-3
  • 2HPLC/MS-Methode (Polar)
  • Solvent A: water+0.05% formic acid
  • Solvent B: acetonitrile+0.04% formic acid
  • Flow: 2.4 ml/min,
  • wavelength: 220 nm
  • Gradient:
  •
    0.0 min 4% B
    2.8 min 100% B
    3.3 min 100% B
    3.4 min 4% B
  • Column: Chromolith Speed ROD RP-18e 50-4.6 mm
    • II. Autotaxin Assay Assay Description
  • Autotaxin activity is measured indirectly by means of Amplex Red Reagent. In this course, Amplex Red is measured as fluorogenic indicator for generated H2O2. Autotaxin converts substrate lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to phosphocholine and lysophosphatidylic acid (LPA). After the conversion phosphocholine is reacted with alkaline phosphatase to obtain inorganic phosphate and choline. During the next step choline is oxidized with choline oxidase to yield betaine, whereby H2O2 is generated. H2O2 reacts with Amplex Red Reagent in the presence of peroxidase (Horseradish peroxidase) in an 1:1 stochiometry and yields highly fluorescent resorufin. The generated fluorescence is measured in a reaction-dependent kinetic mode in order to enable subtraction of fluorescence signals of possible other fluorescent compounds that are not part of the reaction from total measured fluorescence.
    • Performing the Assay
  • 1.5 μl of a standard solution or of the compounds of the invention are dissolved in 20 mM Hepes pH 7.2 with maximally 7.7% DMSO in individual concentrations. The resulting solution is pre-incubated together with 10 μl (16 ng) of highly purified recombinant autotaxin in a black 384-hole microtiter plate for 30 min at 22° C.
  • Thereafter, the reaction is started through the addition of 5 μL-a-lysophosphatidyl-choline (LPC), whereby the final concentration of LPC is 75 μM. The mixture is incubated for 90 min. at 37° C. After the incubation Amplex Red Reagent, peroxidase (Horseradish peroxidase) and choline oxidase are added. The fluorescence is immediately measured at a wavelength of 612 nm with an excitation wavelength of 485 nm in a “Tecan Ultra multimode” fluorescence reader. The activity of autotaxin is indirectly calculated via the amount of detected generated H2O2.
  • For IC50 analysis, ten serial 1:3 dilutions starting at 30 μM for each compound were run in duplicates.
  • IC50 values were calculated on normalized data. For normalization, control wells were added to each assay plate and the signal of uninhibited control wells was set to 100%, whereas the signal inhibited by 500 μM C14 LPA, (Avanti Polar Lipids, Cat#857120P) was set to 0%. Curves were fitted and IC50 values calculated by the following model using proprietory analysis software:

  • Y=Bottom+(100-Bottom)/(1+10̂((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope))
  • Where X is the logarithm of concentration. Y is the response;
    Y starts at Bottom and goes to Top with a sigmoid shape.
    • Material
  • Microtiter plate: PS-Microplate, 384-hole, small volume, black Corning, Cat#3677
  • Protein: Recombinant autotaxin (baculoviral Hi5 expression)
  • Substrate: L-a-lysophosphatidyl choline (chicken egg); Avanti Polar Lipids #830071P
  • Standard: C14 LPA, Avanti Polar Lipids, Cat#857120P
  • Detection Reagent: Amplex Red Reagent; Invitrogen #A12222; dissolved in 1.923 ml of DMSO peroxidase Type VI-A (horseradish), Sigma #P6782; dissolved in 7.45 ml of test buffer, Choline Oxidase; Sigma #C5896; dissolved in 2.47 ml test buffer
  • Detection Reagent Mix: 1:100 dilution of Amplex Red Regent in test buffer
  • Test buffer: 200 mM Tris-HCl, Merck, Cat #1.08219, pH 7.9; 0.1% BSA, lipid free, Roche Cat#775835
  • TABLE 3
    IC50 value [M] or
    Compound Chemical Name % CTRL (1E−05)
    1 3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-[1′-(3′-trifluoromethyl- <1.00E−06
    biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-[4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-
    propan-1-one
    2 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo- <1.00E−06
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    chloro-benzyl ester
    3 5-Oxo-1-{1-[3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- <1.00E−06
    propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic
    acid (1H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-amide
    4 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo- <1.00E−06
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    5 4-[5-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazol-6- <1.00E−05
    ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-3-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic
    acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    6 4-[5-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-3- <3.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl
    ester
    7 4-{3-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]- <1.00E−05
    pyrrolidin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    chloro-benzyl ester
    8 1H-Benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid (1-{1-[3-(4- <1.00E−05
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-
    pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    9 4-{3-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]- <1.00E−06
    pyrrolidin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    10 4-[3-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)-phenyl]- <3.00E−05
    piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl
    ester
    11 [1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- <1.00E−06
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-(4′-methyl-biphenyl-2-yl)-
    methanone
    12 1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- <1.00E−06
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-
    benzyl ester
    13 [1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- <1.00E−05
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-(4′-methyl-biphenyl-3-yl)-
    methanone
    15 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazol-6- <1.00E−06
    ylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    16 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazol-6- <1.00E−05
    ylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl ester
    17 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethylcarbamoyl)- <1.00E−05
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    19 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-
    benzyl ester
    20 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-
    benzyl ester
    21 3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-{4-[4-(3′-trifluoromethyl- <1.00E−06
    biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-propan-1-one
    22 1-[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- <1.00E−06
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    23 1-[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- <3.00E−05
    [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-
    ethanone
    24 1-{1-[4-Methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- <1.00E−05
    thiazole-5-carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-5-oxo-
    pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (1H-benzotriazol-5-
    yl)-amide
    25 4-[4-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazole-6- <1.00E−06
    carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic
    acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    27 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)-2-oxo- 83%
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid
    tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl ester
    28 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-4-yl-ethylcarbamoyl)- <1.00E−05
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    29 9-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-3,9-diaza- <3.00E−05
    spiro[5.5]undecane-3-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    30 4-[2-Oxo-4-(2-pyridin-3-yl-ethylcarbamoyl)- <3.00E−05
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    31 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <3.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid (3,5-dichloro-
    phenyl)-amide
    32 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    33 6-(4-{4-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]- <1.00E−06
    piperazin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3H-
    benzooxazol-2-one
    34 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    35 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    36 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-2-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    37 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    38 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 5-chloro-2-
    methoxy-benzyl ester
    39 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2-chloro-benzyl
    ester
    40 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-methyl-benzyl
    ester
    41 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-benzyl
    ester
    42 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzyl
    ester
    43 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-isopropyl-
    benzyl ester
    45 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-
    benzyl ester
    46 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,4-dichloro-
    benzyl ester
    47 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    48 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-(4-{4-[4-methyl-2-(4- <1.00E−05
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazole-5-carbonyl]-
    piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin-1-yl)-methanone
    49 6-(4-{1-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]- <1.00E−06
    piperidin-4-yl}-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-3H-
    benzooxazol-2-one
    50 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−05
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    51 3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    52 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(5-trifluoromethyl-1H- <1.00E−05
    benzoimidazole-2-carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-
    piperidin-1-yl}-methanone
    53 4-{4-[2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)-ethylcarbamoyl]-2-oxo- <1.00E−05
    pyrrolidin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    54 4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl- <1.00E−05
    phenylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    55 4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-pyrazol-1-yl-phenylcarbamoyl)- <1.00E−05
    pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-
    dichloro-benzyl ester
    56 4-{4-[4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazol-1-yl)- <1.00E−05
    phenylcarbamoyl]-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-
    piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl
    ester
    57 4-[2-Oxo-4-(4-[1,2,3]thiadiazol-4-yl- <1.00E−05
    phenylcarbamoyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-piperidine-1-
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester
    58 (E)-3-(3H-Imidazol-4-yl)-1-(4-{1-[3-(4- <1.00E−05
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-
    piperazin-1-yl)-propenone
    59 N-[4-(4-{1-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- <1.00E−05
    propionyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-
    phenyl]-methanesulfonamide
    60 1-(4-{4-[3-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)-benzoyl]-piperazin- <3.00E−05
    1-yl}-piperidin-1-yl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    61 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−05
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    62 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-2-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    63 3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-2-
    fluoro-benzyl ester
    64 6-(4-{4-[3-(4-Chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-propionyl]- <1.00E−05
    piperazin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3H-
    benzooxazol-2-one
    65 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazole-6- <1.00E−06
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic
    acid 4-chloro-2-fluoro-benzyl ester
    66 1-{3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    ylamino]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    67 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    68 3-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    ylamino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    69 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-propan-
    1-one
    70 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3- <1.00E−05
    ylamino]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    71 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    72 2-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-N-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-2-oxo-acetamide
    73 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    74 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    75 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    76 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    77 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    78 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    79 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4,5-trifluoro-
    benzyl ester
    80 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-bromo-benzyl
    ester
    81 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−06
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-propan-1-
    one
    82 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−05
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    83 (E)-1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- <1.00E−06
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(4-bromo-2-
    fluoro-phenyl)-propenone
    84 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−06
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    85 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-
    benzyl ester
    86 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    87 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-isopropyl-benzyl
    ester
    88 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- 89%
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    propan-1-one
    89 4-{4-[(S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-propionyl]- <3.00E−05
    piperazin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    90 (E)-1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- <1.00E−06
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-
    phenyl)-propenone
    91 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[1-(3,5-dichloro-4- 66%
    fluoro-benzoyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-
    methanone
    92 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    93 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-4-
    fluoro-benzyl ester
    94 4-(3-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- 77%
    piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-oxo-propyl)-
    benzonitrile
    95 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    96 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    97 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-4-
    fluoro-benzyl ester
    98 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dibromo-4-
    methyl-benzyl ester
    99 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 5-chloro-2-fluoro-
    3-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    100 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-fluoro-3-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    101 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    102 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- 24%
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-2-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-ethanone
    103 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <3.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-2-(2-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-ethanone
    104 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    105 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    106 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(4-fluoro-3,5-dimethyl-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    107 4-[3-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazol-6-yl)-4,5- <1.00E−05
    dihydro-pyrazol-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid
    4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    108 4-[3-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazol-6-yl)- <1.00E−05
    pyrazol-1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    109 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    ylmethyl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    110 4-{5-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]- <3.00E−05
    pyridin-2-yl}-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    111 4-[5-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-ylcarbamoyl)-pyridin-2- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    112 4-[4-(3-Amino-1H-indazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−05
    1-yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    113 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,3-difluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    114 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-
    tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    115 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-
    benzyl ester
    116 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4,5-
    difluoro-benzyl ester
    117 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-3-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    118 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    119 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-methyl-3-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    120 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-methoxy-3,5-
    dimethyl-benzyl ester
    121 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <3.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4,5-trimethoxy-
    benzyl ester
    122 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzylamide
    123 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-propane-
    1,2-dione
    124 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(4′-trifluoromethyl- <1.00E−05
    biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-methanone
    125 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(3′-trifluoromethyl- <1.00E−05
    biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-1-
    yl}-methanone
    126 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzothiazole-6- <1.00E−05
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic
    acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    127 4-[1-(2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazole-5- <1.00E−05
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic
    acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    128 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    129 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(3-chloro-4,5-difluoro-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    130 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(3,5-dibromo-4-methyl-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    131 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <3.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 1-(4-chloro-
    phenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-ylmethyl ester
    132 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 1-(4-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl ester
    133 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−05
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-
    phenyl)-propan-1-one
    134 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <3.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2-methyl-2H-
    indazol-3-ylmethyl ester
    135 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid [3,3′]bithiophenyl-
    5-ylmethyl ester
    136 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid benzo[1,3]dioxol-
    5-ylmethyl ester
    137 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,3-dihydro-
    benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-ylmethyl ester
    138 2-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-1-(4-{4-[2-(4- <1.00E−05
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acetyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-
    piperidin-1-yl)-ethanone
    139 4-[1-(2-1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl-acetyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    140 4-[1-(2-1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl-acetyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid (3,5-dichloro-
    phenyl)-amide
    141 2-(1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-1-(4-{4-[2-(3,5-bis- <1.00E−05
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acetyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-
    piperidin-1-yl)-ethanone
    142 6-(4-{4-[2-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acetyl]- <1.00E−05
    piperazin-1-yl}-piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3H-
    benzooxazol-2-one
    143 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    144 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-
    4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    145 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-chloro-3-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    146 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-bromo-5-
    chloro-benzyl ester
    147 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dimethyl-
    benzyl ester
    148 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dibromo-
    benzyl ester
    149 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-methylsulfanyl-
    benzyl ester
    150 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dimethoxy-
    benzyl ester
    151 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-ethyl-benzyl
    ester
    152 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-5-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    153 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzothiazole-6- <1.00E−05
    sulfonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic
    acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    154 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-bromo-5-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    155 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-bromo-benzyl
    ester
    156 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-bromo-2-fluoro-
    benzyl ester
    157 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-bromo-2,6-
    difluoro-benzyl ester
    158 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    159 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-{4-[4-(5-bromo- <1.00E−05
    benzofuran-2-carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-piperidin-
    1-yl}-methanone
    160 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-2-(4-trifluoromethoxy-
    phenoxy)-ethanone
    161 4-[1-(2-Thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazole-5- <1.00E−06
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic
    acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    162 4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin-1- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    163 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzothiazole-6- <1.00E−06
    carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic
    acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    164 1-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−05
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    propane-1,3-dione
    165 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,4-difluoro-5-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    166 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-bromo-4-
    trifluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    167 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    difluoromethoxy-benzyl ester
    168 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    difluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    169 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid (R)-1-(3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl ester
    170 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-
    p-tolyl-1-trifluoromethyl-ethyl ester
    171 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid (S)-1-(3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl ester
    172 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 1-(3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl ester
    173 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2-methyl-5-
    phenyl-furan-3-ylmethyl ester
    174 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 2-(4-chloro-
    phenyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-ylmethyl ester
    175 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-(4-chloro-
    phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl ester
    176 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <3.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-butan-
    1-one
    177 1-{4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−05
    yl]-piperazin-1-yl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-
    butan-1-one
    178 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 1-(3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-cyclopropyl ester
    179 (1H-Benzotriazol-5-yl)-(4-{4-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)- <1.00E−05
    cyclopropanecarbonyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-piperidin-
    1-yl)-methanone
    180 2-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−05
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-N-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-
    phenyl}-acetamide
    181 2-{4-[4-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperazin- <1.00E−05
    1-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxy-
    phenyl}-acetamide
    182 4-{[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3- <1.00E−05
    yl]-methyl-amino}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    183 4-[1-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzooxazole-6- <1.00E−05
    sulfonyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-piperazine-1-carboxylic
    acid 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    184 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-piperidin-4- <1.00E−06
    yl]-3-oxo-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    185 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]- <3.00E−05
    cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl
    ester
    186 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]- <1.00E−06
    cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    187 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]- <1.00E−06
    cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-
    5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
    188 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]- <1.00E−05
    cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4-
    trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester
    189 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)-amino]- <1.00E−05
    cyclohexyl}-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-
    4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester

Claims (25)

1. A compound according to formula (Ia)
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00232
wherein:
W1, W2 together independently form —N═N—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—S—, —C(O)—N(R5)-, —C(S)—N(R5a)—, —C(O)—C(R6)(R7)-, or —N═C[N(R8)(R9)]—;
Y1 is independently selected from the group consisting of —C(O)—, —C(S)—, —S(O)2—, —N(R10)-C(O)—, —C(O)—N(R11)-, —OC(O)—, and single bond;
Y2 is independently selected from the group consisting of —C(R12)(R13)-, —O—, —N(R14)-, —C(O)—, —C(O)—NH—, and single bond;
Y3 is independently selected from the group consisting of —O—, —C(O)—, and single bond;
Z1 is independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N(R15);
L is independently selected from the group consisting of
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00233
B is independently selected from the group consisting of cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are optionally independently substituted with one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —N3, —NH2, —NHX1, —NX2X3, —NO2, —OH, ═O, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, —SH, —O—SO3H, —OP(O)(OH)2, —CHO, —COOH, —C(O)NH2, —SO3H, —P(O)(OH)2, —C(O)—X4, —C(O)O—X5, —C(O)NH—X6, —C(O)NX7X8, —O—X9, —O(—X10-O)a—H (a=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —O(—X11-O)b—X12 (b=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —OC(O)—X13, —OC(O)—O—X14, —OC(O)—NHX15, —O—C(O)—NX16X17, —OP(O)(OX18)(OX19), —OSi(X20)(X21)(X22), —OS(O2)—X23, —NHC(O)—NH2, —NHC(O)—X24, —NX25C(O)—X26, —NH—C(O)—O—X27, —NH—C(O)—NH—X28, —NH—C(O)—NX29X30, —NX31-C(O)—O—X32, —NX33-C(O)—NH—X34, —NX35-C(O)—NX36X37, —NHS(O2)—X38, —NX39S(O2)—X40, —S—X41, —S(O)—X42, —S(O2)—X43, —S(O2)NH—X44, —S(O2)NX45X46, —S(O2)O—X47, —P(O)(OX48)(OX49), —Si(X50)(X51)(X52), —C(NH)—NH2, —C(NX53)-NH2, —C(NH)—NHX54, —C(NH)—NX55X56, —C(NX57)-NHX58, —C(NX59)-NX60X61, —NH—C(O)—NH—O—X62, —NH—C(O)—NX63-O—X64, —NX65-C(O)—NX66-O—X67, —N(—C(O)—NH—O—X68)2, —N(—C(O)—NX69-O—X70)2, —N(—C(O)—NH—O—X71)(—C(O)—NX72-O—X73), —C(S)—X74, —C(S)—O—X75, —C(S)—NH—X76, —C(S)—NX77X78, —C(O)—NH—O—X79, —C(O)—NX80-O—X81, —C(S)—NH—O—X82, —C(S)—NX83-O—X84, —C(O)—NH—NH—X85, —C(O)—NH—NX86X87, —C(O)—NX88-NX89X90, —C(S)—NH—NH—X91, —C(S)—NH—NX92X93, —C(S)—NX94-NX95X96, —C(O)—C(O)—O—X97, —C(O)—C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—C(O)—NHX98, —C(O)—C(O)—NX99X100, —C(S)—C(O)—O—X101, —C(O)—C(S)—O—X102, —C(S)—C(S)—O—X103, —C(S)—C(O)—NH2, —C(S)—C(O)—NHX104, —C(S)—C(O)—NX105X106, —C(S)—C(S)—NH2, —C(S)—C(S)—NHX107, —C(S)—C(S)—NX108X109, —C(O)—C(S)—NH2, —C(O)—C(S)—NHX110, and —C(O)—C(S)—NX111X112, which is hereinafter also referred to as substituents group (i);
wherein X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8, X9, X10, X11, X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, X18, X19, X20, X21, X22, X23, X24, X25, X26, X27, X28, X29, X30, X31, X32, X33, X34, X35, X36, X37, X38, X39, X40, X41, X42, X43, X44, X45, X46, X47, X48, X49, X50, X51, X52, X53, X54, X55, X56, X57, X58, X59, X60, X61, X62, X63, X64, X65, X66, X67, X68, X69, X70, X71, X72, X73, X74, X75, X76, X77, X78, X79, X80, X81, X82, X83, X84, X85, X86, X87, X88, X89, X90, X91, X92, X93, X94, X95, X96, X97, X98, X99, X100, X101, X102, X103, X104, X105, X106, X107, X108, X109, X110, X111, and X112 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl and wherein alternatively X7, X8 and/or X16, X17 and/or X29, X30 and/or X36, X37 and/or X45, X46 and/or X55, X56 and/or X60, X61 and/or X77, X78 and/or X86, X87 and/or X89, X90 and/or X92, X93 and/or X95, X96 and/or X99, X100 and/or X105, X106 and/or X108, X109 and/or X111, X112 respectively together optionally form a heterocyclyl;
wherein the above substituents of substituents group (i) are optionally and independently from each other are substituted with one or more identical or different substituents V;
R1, R2, R3, R3a, R3b, R4, R4a, R4b, R5, R5a, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, and R15 are independently from each other V; or alternatively, R3a and R4a, R3b and R4b as well as R3 and R4 together optionally form cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl;
V is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —N3, —NH2, —NHA1, —NA2A3, —NO2, —OH, ═O, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, —SH, —O—SO3H, —OP(O)(OH)2, —CHO, —COOH, —C(O)NH2, —SO3H, —P(O)(OH)2, —C(O)-A4, —C(O)O-A5, —C(O)NH-A6, —C(O)NA7A8, —O-A9, —O(-A10-O)a—H (a=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —O(-A11-O)b-A12 (b=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —OC(O)-A13, —OC(O)—O-A14, —OC(O)—NHA15, —O—C(O)—NA16A17, —OP(O)(OA18)(OA19), —OSi(A20)(A21)(A22), —OS(O2)-A23, —NHC(O)—NH2, —NHC(O)-A24, —NA25C(O)-A26, —NH—C(O)—O-A27, —NH—C(O)—NH-A28, —NH—C(O)—NA29A30, —NA31-C(O)—O-A32, —NA33-C(O)—NH-A34, —NA35-C(O)—NA36A37, —NHS(O2)-A38, —NA39S(O2)-A40, —S-A41, —S(O)-A42, —S(O2)-A43, —S(O2)NH-A44, —S(O2)NA45A46, —S(O2)O-A47, —P(O)(OA48)(OA49), —Si(A50)(A51)(A52), —C(NH)—NH2, —C(NA53)-NH2, —C(NH)—NHA54, —C(NH)—NA55A56, —C(NA57)-NHA58, —C(NA59)-NA60A61, —NH—C(O)—NH—O-A62, —NH—C(O)—NA63-O-A64, —NA65-C(O)—NA66-O-A67, —N(—C(O)—NH—O-A68)2, —N(—C(O)—NA69-O-A70)2, —N(—C(O)—NH—O-A71)(—C(O)—NA72-O-A73), —C(S)-A74, —C(S)—O-A75, —C(S)—NH-A76, —C(S)—NA77A78, —C(O)—NH—O-A79, —C(O)—NA80-O-A81, —C(S)—NH—O-A82, —C(S)—NA83-O-A84, —C(O)—NH—NH-A85, —C(O)—NH-NA86A87, —C(O)—NA88-NA89A90, —C(S)—NH—NH-A91, —C(S)—NH-NA92A93, —C(S)—NA94-NA95A96, —C(O)—C(O)—O-A97, —C(O)—C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—C(O)—NHA98, —C(O)—C(O)—NA99A100, —C(S)—C(O)—O-A101, —C(O)—C(S)—O-A102, —C(S)—C(S)—O-A103, —C(S)—C(O)—NH2, —C(S)—C(O)—NHA104, —C(S)—C(O)—NA105A106, —C(S)—C(S)—NH2, —C(S)—C(S)—NHA107, —C(S)—C(S)—NA108A109, —C(O)—C(S)—NH2, —C(O)—C(S)—NHA110, and —C(O)—C(S)—NA111A112, which is hereinafter also referred to as substituents group (ii);
wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A13, A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, A20, A21, A22, A23, A24, A25, A26, A27, A28, A29, A30, A31, A32, A33, A34, A35, A36, A37, A38, A39, A40, A41, A42, A43, A44, A45, A46, A47, A48, A49, A50, A51, A52, A53, A54, A55, A56, A57, A58, A59, A60, A61, A62, A63, A64, A65, A66, A67, A68, A69, A70, A71, A72, A73, A74, A75, A76, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, A97, A98, A99, A100, A101, A102, A103, A104, A105, A106, A107, A108, A109, A110, A111, and A112 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl and wherein alternatively A7, A8 and/or A16, A17 and/or A29, A30 and/or A36, A37 and/or A45, A46 and/or A55, A56 and/or A60, A61 and/or A77, A78 and/or A86, A87 and/or A89, A90 and/or A92, A93 and/or A95, A96 and/or A99, A100 and/or A105, A106 and/or A108, A109 and/or A111, A112 respectively together optionally form a heterocyclyl;
wherein the above substituents of substituents group (ii) are optionally and independently from each other are substituted with one or more identical or different substituents V;
m is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3;
n is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3; and
o is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof, or a mixture thereof;
or
a compound according to formula (Ib)
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00234
wherein:
W1, W2 together independently form —N═N—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—S—, —C(O)—N(R5)-, —C(O)—C(R6)(R7)-, or —N═C[N(R8)(R9)]—;
Y1 is independently selected from the group consisting of —C(O)—, —C(S)—, —N(R10)-C(O)—, —C(O)—N(R11)-, —OC(O)—, and single bond;
Y2 is independently selected from the group consisting of —C(R12)(R13)-, —O—, —N(R14)-, —C(O)—NH—, and single bond;
Z1 is independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N(R15);
L is independently selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00235
B is independently selected from the group consisting of cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are optionally independently substituted with one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —CF3, —N3, —NH2, —NHX1, —NX2X3, —NO2, —OH, —OCF3, —SCF3, —SH, —O—SO3H, —OP(O)(OH)2, —CHO, —COOH, —C(O)NH2, —SO3H, —P(O)(OH)2, —C(O)—X4, —C(O)O—X5, —C(O)NH—X6, —C(O)NX7X8, —O—X9, —O(—X10-O)a—H (a=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —O(—X11-O)b—X12 (b=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —OC(O)—X13, —OC(O)—O—X14, —OC(O)—NHX15, —O—C(O)—NX16X17, —OP(O)(OX18)(OX19), —OSi(X20)(X21)(X22), —OS(O2)—X23, —NHC(O)—NH2, —NHC(O)—X24, —NX25C(O)—X26, —NH—C(O)—O—X27, —NH—C(O)—NH—X28, —NH—C(O)—NX29X30, —NX31-C(O)—O—X32, —NX33-C(O)—NH—X34, —NX35-C(O)—NX36X37, —NHS(O2)—X38, —NX39S(O2)—X40, —S—X41, —S(O)—X42, —S(O2)—X43, —S(O2)NH—X44, —S(O2)NX45X46, —S(O2)O—X47, —P(O)(OX48)(OX49), —Si(X50)(X51)(X52), —C(NH)—NH2, —C(NX53)-NH2, —C(NH)—NHX54, —C(NH)—NX55X56, —C(NX57)-NHX58, —C(NX59)-NX60X61, —NH—C(O)—NH—O—X62, —NH—C(O)—NX63-O—X64, —NX65-C(O)—NX66-O—X67, —N(—C(O)—NH—O—X68)2, —N(—C(O)—NX69-O—X70)2, —N(—C(O)—NH—O—X71)(—C(O)—NX72-O—X73), —C(S)—X74, —C(S)—O—X75, —C(S)—NH—X76, —C(S)—NX77X78, —C(O)—NH—O—X79, —C(O)—NX80-O—X81, —C(S)—NH—O—X82, —C(S)—NX83-O—X84, —C(O)—NH—NH—X85, —C(O)—NH—NX86X87, —C(O)—NX88-NX89X90, —C(S)—NH—NH—X91, —C(S)—NH—NX92X93, —C(S)—NX94-NX95X96, —C(O)—C(O)—O—X97, —C(O)—C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—C(O)—NHX98, —C(O)—C(O)—NX99X100, —C(S)—C(O)—O—X101, —C(O)—C(S)—O—X102, —C(S)—C(S)—O—X103, —C(S)—C(O)—NH2, —C(S)—C(O)—NHX104, —C(S)—C(O)—NX105X106, —C(S)—C(S)—NH2, —C(S)—C(S)—NHX107, —C(S)—C(S)—NX108X109, —C(O)—C(S)—NH2, —C(O)—C(S)—NHX110, and —C(O)—C(S)—NX111X112, which is hereinafter also referred to as substituents group (iii);
wherein X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8, X9, X10, X11, X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, X18, X19, X20, X21, X22, X23, X24, X25, X26, X27, X28, X29, X30, X31, X32, X33, X34, X35, X36, X37, X38, X39, X40, X41, X42, X43, X44, X45, X46, X47, X48, X49, X50, X51, X52, X53, X54, X55, X56, X57, X58, X59, X60, X61, X62, X63, X64, X65, X66, X67, X68, X69, X70, X71, X72, X73, X74, X75, X76, X77, X78, X79, X80, X81, X82, X83, X84, X85, X86, X87, X88, X89, X90, X91, X92, X93, X94, X95, X96, X97, X98, X99, X100, X101, X102, X103, X104, X105, X106, X107, X108, X109, X110, X111, and X112 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl and wherein alternatively X7, X8 and/or X16, X17 and/or X29, X30 and/or X36, X37 and/or X45, X46 and/or X55, X56 and/or X60, X61 and/or X77, X78 and/or X86, X87 and/or X89, X90 and/or X92, X93 and/or X95, X96 and/or X99, X100 and/or X105, X106 and/or X108, X109 and/or X111, X112 respectively together optionally form a heterocyclyl;
wherein the above substituents of substituents group (iii) are optionally and independently from each other are substituted with one or more identical or different substituents V;
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15 are independently from each other V;
V is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, halogen, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CN, —CF3, —N3, —NH2, —NHA1, —NA2A3, —NO2, —OH, —OCF3, —SCF3, —SH, —O—SO3H, —OP(O)(OH)2, —CHO, —COOH, —C(O)NH2, —SO3H, —P(O)(OH)2, —C(O)-A4, —C(O)O-A5, —C(O)NH-A6, —C(O)NA7A8, —O-A9, —O(-A10-O)a—H (a=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —O(-A11-O)b-A12 (b=1, 2, 3, 4, 5), —OC(O)-A13, —OC(O)—O-A14, —OC(O)—NHA15, —O—C(O)—NA16A17, —OP(O)(OA18)(OA19), —OSi(A20)(A21)(A22), —OS(O2)-A23, —NHC(O)—NH2, —NHC(O)-A24, —NA25C(O)-A26, —NH—C(O)—O-A27, —NH—C(O)—NH-A28, —NH—C(O)—NA29A30, —NA31-C(O)—O-A32, —NA33-C(O)—NH-A34, —NA35-C(O)—NA36A37, —NHS(O2)-A38, —NA39S(O2)-A40, —S-A41, —S(O)-A42, —S(O2)-A43, —S(O2)NH-A44, —S(O2)NA45A46, —S(O2)O-A47, —P(O)(OA48)(OA49), —Si(A50)(A51)(A52), —C(NH)—NH2, —C(NA53)-NH2, —C(NH)—NHA54, —C(NH)—NA55A56, —C(NA57)-NHA58, —C(NA59)-NA60A61, —NH—C(O)—NH—O-A62, —NH—C(O)—NA63-O-A64, —NA65-C(O)—NA66-O-A67, —N(—C(O)—NH—O-A68)2, —N(—C(O)—NA69-O-A70)2, —N(—C(O)—NH—O-A71)(—C(O)—NA72-O-A73), —C(S)-A74, —C(S)—O-A75, —C(S)—NH-A76, —C(S)—NA77A78, —C(O)—NH—O-A79, —C(O)—NA80-O-A81, —C(S)—NH—O-A82, —C(S)—NA83-O-A84, —C(O)—NH—NH-A85, —C(O)—NH-NA86A87, —C(O)—NA88-NA89A90, —C(S)—NH—NH-A91, —C(S)—NH-NA92A93, —C(S)—NA94-NA95A96, —C(O)—C(O)—O-A97, —C(O)—C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—C(O)—NHA98, —C(O)—C(O)—NA99A100, —C(S)—C(O)—O-A101, —C(O)—C(S)—O-A102, —C(S)—C(S)—O-A103, —C(S)—C(O)—NH2, —C(S)—C(O)—NHA104, —C(S)—C(O)—NA105A106, —C(S)—C(S)—NH2, —C(S)—C(S)—NHA107, —C(S)—C(S)—NA108A109, —C(O)—C(S)—NH2, —C(O)—C(S)—NHA110, and —C(O)—C(S)—NA111A112, which is hereinafter also referred to as substituents group (iv);
wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A13, A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, A20, A21, A22, A23, A24, A25, A26, A27, A28, A29, A30, A31, A32, A33, A34, A35, A36, A37, A38, A39, A40, A41, A42, A43, A44, A45, A46, A47, A48, A49, A50, A51, A52, A53, A54, A55, A56, A57, A58, A59, A60, A61, A62, A63, A64, A65, A66, A67, A68, A69, A70, A71, A72, A73, A74, A75, A76, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, A97, A98, A99, A100, A101, A102, A103, A104, A105, A106, A107, A108, A109, A110, A111, and A112 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, (C9-C30)alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl and wherein alternatively A7, A8 and/or A16, A17 and/or A29, A30 and/or A36, A37 and/or A45, A46 and/or A55, A56 and/or A60, A61 and/or A77, A78 and/or A86, A87 and/or A89, A90 and/or A92, A93 and/or A95, A96 and/or A99, A100 and/or A105, A106 and/or A108, A109 and/or A111, A112 respectively together optionally form a heterocyclyl;
wherein the above substituents of substituents group (iv) are optionally and independently from each other substituted with one or more identical or different substituents V; and
n is independently 0, 1, 2, or 3;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof, or a mixture thereof;
or
a compound according to formula (II)
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00236
wherein for the compound of formula (II)
W1, W2, Y1, Y3, L, Z1, B, R1, R2, R3, and R4 have the meanings according to either formulae (Ia) or (Ib);
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof, or a mixture thereof.
2. (canceled)
3. (canceled)
4. The compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00237
is independently substituted by one of the following groups:
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00238
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof, or a mixture thereof.
5. The compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
W1, W2 together independently form —N═N—, —C(O)—O—, —C(O)—S—, or —C(S)—N(R5a)—;
Y1 is independently selected from the group consisting of —C(O)—, —N(R10)-C(O)—, —C(O)—N(R11)-, —OC(O)—, —S(O)2—, and a single bond;
Z1 is independently O;
B is independently selected from the group consisting of (4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl, [3,3′]bithiophenyl-5-yl, 1H-benzotriazol-5-yl, 1H-imidazol-4-yl, 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl, 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-cyclopropane-yl, 2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-yl, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2,3-difluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl, 2,4-dichloro-phenyl, 2-chloro-phenyl, 2-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 2-methyl-2H-indazol-3-yl, 2-methyl-5-phenyl-furan-3-yl, 2-pyridin-2-yl, 3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-yl, 3,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl, 3,4-dichloro-phenyl, 3,4-difluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3,4-dimethyl-phenyl, 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3,5-dibromo-4-methyl-phenyl, 3,5-dibromo-phenyl, 3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3,5-dichloro-phenyl, 3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl, 3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 3′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 3-bromo-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-bromo-5-chloro-phenyl, 3-bromo-5-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4,5-difluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-chloro-5-fluoro-phenyl, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-chloro-phenyl, 3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)-phenyl, 4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-phenyl, 4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)-phenyl, 4′-methyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 4′-methyl-biphenyl-3-yl, 4-bromo-2,6-difluoro-phenyl, 4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl, 4-bromo-phenyl, 4-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-fluoro-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl, 4-cyano-phenyl, 4-difluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4-difluoromethylsulfanyl-phenyl, 4-ethyl-phenyl, 4-fluoro-3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl, 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-phenyl, 4-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiazol-5-yl, 4-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-methyl-phenyl, 4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl, 4-nitro-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-yl, 4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-phenyl, 5-bromo-benzofuran-2-yl, 5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 5-chloro-2-methoxy-phenyl, 5-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzoimidazole-2-yl, benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl, phenyl, and tetrahydrofuran-2-yl;
R1, R2, R3, R3a, R3b, R4, R4a, R4b, R5, R5a, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, and R15 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, halogen, —F, —Br, —Cl, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, —O-alkyl, —O-methyl, —S-alkyl, —S-methyl, —NO2, and —S(O)2-methyl
V is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, halogen, —F, —Br, —Cl, —CN, —CF3, —SF3, —OCF3, —SCF3, —OCHF2, —SCHF2, ═O, —O-alkyl, —O-methyl, —S-alkyl, —S-methyl, —NO2, and —S(O)2-methyl;
m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
n is independently 0, 1 or 2; and
o is independently 0, 1 or 2;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof, or a mixture thereof.
6. (canceled)
7. A method for inhibiting autotaxin, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
8. A process for preparing a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps:
(a) reacting a compound of formula (III),
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00239
wherein L, W1, W2, Y1, R1, R2, R3a, R4a, V, and m have the meanings as indicated in any of the compounds of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II), with a compound of the formula (IVa) or (IVb),
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00240
wherein B, Y3, R3, R4, and n have the meanings as indicated in any of the compounds of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II), and a compound selected from the group consisting of: 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, phosgene, diphosgene, triphosgene to yield a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II), in which Z1 and Y2 denote O;
or
(b) reacting a compound of formula (V)
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00241
wherein L, B, Y2. Y3, R3, R4, R3b, R4b, V, n, and o have the meanings as indicated in any of the compounds of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II), with a compound of formula (VI)
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00242
wherein W1, W2, R1, R2, R3a, R4a, and m have the meanings as indicated in any of the compounds of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II), to yield a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II)
in which Z1 denotes O and Y1 denotes —C(O)—;
or
(c) reacting a compound of formula (VII)
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00243
wherein L, Y2, Y3, B, R3, R4, R3b, R4b, n, and o have the meanings as indicated in any of compounds of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II), with a compound of formula (VIII)
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00244
wherein W1, W2, R1, R2, and R10 have the meanings as indicated in any of compounds of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II), to yield a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) in which Z1 denotes O and Y1 denotes —N(R10)-C(O)—;
or
(d) liberating a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) from one of it's functional derivatives by treating said functional derivative with an acidic, basic, solvolyzing or hydrogenolyzing agent;
and/or converting a base or an acid of a compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) into one of its salts.
9. (canceled)
10. A method for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of a physiological and/or pathophysiological condition, which is caused, mediated and/or propagated by increased lysophosphatic acid levels and/or the activation of autotaxin, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
11. A method for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of a physiological and/or pathophysiological condition selected from the group consisting of: cancer, tumour, malignant tumours, benign tumours, solid tumours, sarcomas, carcinomas, hyperproliferative disorders, carcinoids, Ewing sarcomas, Kaposi sarcomas, brain tumours, tumours originating from the brain, tumours originating from the nervous system, tumours originating from the meninges, gliomas, glioblastomas, neuroblastomas, stomach cancer, kidney cancer, kidney cell carcinomas, prostate cancer, prostate carcinomas, connective tissue tumours, soft tissue sarcomas, pancreas tumours, liver tumours, head tumours, neck tumours, laryngeal cancer, oesophageal cancer, thyroid cancer, osteosarcomas, retinoblastomas, thymoma, testicular cancer, lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, bronchial carcinomas, breast cancer, mamma carcinomas, intestinal cancer, colorectal tumours, colon carcinomas, rectum carcinomas, gynaecological tumours, ovary tumours, ovarian tumours, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, cervix carcinomas, cancer of body of uterus, corpus carcinomas, endometrial carcinomas, urinary bladder cancer, urogenital tract cancer, bladder cancer, skin cancer, epithelial tumours, squamous epithelial carcinoma, basaliomas, spinaliomas, melanomas, intraocular melanomas, leukaemias, monocyte leukaemia, chronic leukaemias, chronic myelotic leukaemia, chronic lymphatic leukemia, acute leukaemias, acute myelotic leukaemia, acute lymphatic leukemia, lymphomas, angiogenesis, arteriosclerosis, opthalmic diseases, choroidal neovascularization, diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, arthritis, neurodegeneration, restenosis, wound healing and transplant rejection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
12. (canceled)
13. The method as claimed in claim 10, which further comprises administering at least one additional pharmacologically active substance, other than the compound of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II).
14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as claimed in claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
15. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 14 further comprising at least one additional pharmaceutically active substance other than the compound of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II).
16. A kit comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as claimed in claim 1 and a further pharmacologically active substance other than the compound of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (II).
17. A compound according to claim 1, which is a compound of formula (Ia).
18. A compound according to claim 1, which is a compound of formula (Ib).
19. A compound according to claim 1, which is a compound of formula (II).
20. The compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as claimed in claim 1, wherein L is
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00245
21. The compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as claimed in claim 1, wherein L is
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00246
22. The compound according to formulae (Ia), (Ib) or (II) as claimed in claim 1, wherein L is
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00247
23. A compound, which is one of the following compounds:
Compound 1
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00248
 3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-[1′-(3′- trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-propan-1- one Compound 11
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00249
 [1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-(4′-methyl- biphenyl-2-yl)-methanone Compound 12
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00250
 1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-dichloro-benzyl ester Compound 13
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00251
 [1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-(4′-methyl- biphenyl-3-yl)-methanone Compound 22
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00252
 1-[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-3-(4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propan-1-one Compound 23
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00253
 1-[1′-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- [4,4′]bipiperidinyl-1-yl]-2-(4-chloro- phenyl)-ethanone Compound 184
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00254
 4-[1-(1H-Benzotriazole-5-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-3-oxo-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid 3,5-bis- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester Compound 185
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00255
 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester Compound 186
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00256
 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis- trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester Compound 187
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00257
 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester Compound 188
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00258
 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzyl ester or Compound 189
Figure US20140343075A1-20141120-C00259
 4-{4-[(1H-Benzotriazole-5- carbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid 3- fluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl ester
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof, or a mixture thereof.
24. A compound according to claim 23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
25. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as claimed in claim 23 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
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