US20140333648A1 - Projection type image display apparatus, method for displaying projection image, and storage medium - Google Patents

Projection type image display apparatus, method for displaying projection image, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140333648A1
US20140333648A1 US14/271,286 US201414271286A US2014333648A1 US 20140333648 A1 US20140333648 A1 US 20140333648A1 US 201414271286 A US201414271286 A US 201414271286A US 2014333648 A1 US2014333648 A1 US 2014333648A1
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luminance
image signal
gradation
correction
image
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US9983841B2 (en
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Akihiro Ouchi
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1423Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
    • G06F3/1446Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display display composed of modules, e.g. video walls
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/001Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
    • G09G3/002Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/10Intensity circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/3147Multi-projection systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3182Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B37/00Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
    • G03B37/04Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0232Special driving of display border areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0238Improving the black level
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0285Improving the quality of display appearance using tables for spatial correction of display data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/12Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a projection type image display apparatus, a method for displaying a projection image, and a storage medium.
  • the present invention is suitable for use in forming a multiscreen display in which images projected from a plurality of projection type image display apparatuses onto the multiscreen display include an overlap area.
  • a multiscreen display has been formed using images projected from a plurality of projection type image display apparatuses.
  • adjacent images among images projected from a plurality of projection type image display apparatuses are arranged to include an overlapping image area, and luminance correction is performed on image signals of the overlapping image area to make seams of the adjacent images less noticeable.
  • the overlapping image area is arranged to have a predetermined width, so that even if characteristics such as luminance and color slightly differ between the projection type image display apparatuses, the differences in the characteristics are less visible.
  • an “overlapping image area” will be referred to as an “image overlap area” as needed.
  • a transmission type image display apparatus and a reflection type image display apparatus cannot completely block transmitted light and reflected light, respectively.
  • the black has a slight luminance. Therefore, when the black is displayed in a multiscreen display, the luminance of an effective image in an image overlap area becomes higher than the luminance of an effective image in areas outside the image overlap area. This causes seams of the image overlap area and the areas outside the image overlap area to be visually recognized.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-268625 discusses a technique in which an offset (correction value) is added to signals of an effective image in areas outside an image overlap area for each projection type image display apparatus to realize an entirely uniform black display.
  • a possible method for avoiding luminance saturation may be a method in which the correction value is set to be 0 at the highest gradation.
  • the luminance discontinuity in intermediate gradation areas that occurs when an image on a display that has undergone gamma ( ⁇ ) correction is viewed, cannot be overcome.
  • the present invention is directed to a technique for forming a multiscreen display in which changes in luminance between an image overlap area and an area outside the image overlap area are less visible across a range of low to high gradations.
  • a display control apparatus includes a projection unit configured to project an image, and a control unit configured to perform control to increase luminance of an image signal corresponding to a non-overlap area in which a first projection area displaying a first image projected from the projection unit does not overlap a second projection area displaying a second image projected from another projector.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a first example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus.
  • FIGS. 2A , 2 B, and 2 C illustrate a relationship between a multiscreen display, screen positions, and a lowest gradation.
  • FIGS. 3A , 3 B, and 3 C illustrate relationships between gradation of an input image signal and gradation of an output image signal.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates relationships between gradation of an input image signal and luminance of a projection image to which an offset correction value has been added.
  • FIGS. 5A , 5 B, and 5 C illustrate enlarged views of an area illustrated in FIG. 4 in which gradation of the input image signal is 0 to 1024.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a first example of relationships between black correction error and gradation of an input image signal.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a second example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a second example of relationships between black correction errors and gradation of an input image signal.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate a relationship between an offset correction value and gradation of an input image signal, and a relationship between a black correction error and the gradation of the input image signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus 10 according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • the projection type image display apparatus 10 includes a coordinate designation unit 50 , an image-overlap correction circuit 100 , a black correction circuit 200 , a light source driving unit 300 , and a light source 400 .
  • coordinates of an image overlap area formed by images projected from the adjacent projection type image display apparatuses 10 are set using the coordinate designation unit 50 .
  • the coordinate designation unit 50 is realized by use of, for example, a user interface.
  • the image-overlap correction circuit 100 performs luminance correction on image signals corresponding to the image overlap area to make seams of the image overlap area and areas outside the image overlap area less visible.
  • the image-overlap correction circuit 100 includes an image-overlap correction timing generation circuit 110 , an image-overlap correction coefficient generation circuit 120 , and a multiplier 130 .
  • the image-overlap correction timing generation circuit 110 generates a pixel position in the image overlap area based on the coordinates designated by the coordinate designation unit 50 and a synchronization signal.
  • the image-overlap correction coefficient generation circuit 120 generates a correction coefficient for the image overlap area based on the pixel position generated by the image-overlap correction timing generation circuit 110 .
  • the multiplier 130 performs luminance correction by multiplying an input image signal by the correction coefficient generated by the image-overlap correction coefficient generation circuit 120 .
  • the black correction circuit 200 includes an offset addition timing generation circuit 210 , an offset correction value designation unit 220 , an offset control circuit 230 , and an adder 240 .
  • the offset addition timing generation circuit 210 generates timing of adding an offset correction value based on the coordinates designated by the coordinate designation unit 50 and the synchronization signal.
  • the offset correction value designation unit 220 is realized by use of, for example, a user interface.
  • the offset control circuit 230 generates an offset correction value for an image in an area outside the image overlap area that is specified based on the coordinates designated by the coordinate designation unit 50 , according to the offset addition timing generated by the offset addition timing generation circuit 210 .
  • the adder 240 adds the offset correction value generated by the offset control circuit 230 to an image signal having undergone the luminance correction performed by the image-overlap correction circuit 100 .
  • the image-overlap correction timing generation circuit 110 of the image-overlap correction circuit 100 and the offset addition timing generation circuit 210 of the black correction circuit 200 may be configured in common as a correction timing generation circuit.
  • the image signal having undergone the luminance correction of the image overlap area by the image-overlap correction circuit 100 and thereafter the black display correction by the black correction circuit 200 is projected via the light source driving unit 300 and the light source 400 .
  • FIGS. 2A , 2 B, and 2 C conceptually illustrate an example of a multiscreen display ( FIG. 2A ) and examples of the relationship between screen positions in the multiscreen and the lowest gradation (gradation at which black is displayed) ( FIGS. 2B and 2C ).
  • the multiscreen display illustrated in FIG. 2A shows images projected from two projection type image display apparatuses 10 aligned side by side.
  • the multiscreen display includes projection images 1000 and 2000 (two non-overlap areas) and one image overlap area 3000 .
  • the projection image 1000 is an image (projection image) projected (only) from the first projection type image display apparatus 10 .
  • the projection image 2000 is an image (projection image) projected (only) from the second projection type image display apparatus 10 disposed adjacent to the first projection type image display apparatus 10 .
  • the image overlap area 3000 is an area where a part (predetermined area) of the projection image 1000 overlaps a part (predetermined area) of the projection image 2000 .
  • FIG. 2B illustrates an example of a relationship between screen positions in the multiscreen display and the lowest gradation (gradation at which black is displayed) in a case where no black correction is performed.
  • FIG. 2C illustrates an example of a relationship between screen positions in the multiscreen display and the lowest gradation (gradation at which black is displayed) in a case where black correction is performed.
  • the black correction circuit 200 is configured to correct this luminance discontinuity. Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 2C , the black correction circuit 200 adds the offset correction value to image signals of the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 to correct the image signals of the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 so that black displayed in the image overlap area 3000 and black displayed in the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 become uniform.
  • FIGS. 3A , 3 B, and 3 C illustrate examples of a relationship between gradation of an input image signal and gradation (gradation of an output image signal) in cases where an offset correction value is added to the input image signal and in a case where no offset correction value is added to the input image signal.
  • gradation of an output image signal gradation of an output image signal
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a relationship between gradation of an input image signal and luminance of a projection image in a case where an offset correction value is added to the input image signal.
  • FIGS. 5A , 5 B, and 5 C illustrate enlarged views of an area AA illustrated in FIG. 4 in which gradation of the input image signal is 0 to 1024, together with luminance of the projection image in a case where no offset correction value is added to the input image signal.
  • the luminance illustrated in FIG. 4 is a value obtained through normalization, at the highest luminance level, of the luminance of the image projected via the light source driving unit 300 and the light source 400 after the offset correction value is added to the luminance.
  • the vertical axis of a graph L 1 indicates a gradation in a case where no offset correction value is added to the input image signal.
  • the graph L 1 is based on light source driving signals in the image overlap area 3000 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • a graph LG 1 shows the luminance in the image overlap area 3000 .
  • the vertical axis of a graph L 2 indicates a gradation in a case where the same offset correction value is added to all gradations of the input image signal.
  • the luminance of the projection image (graph LG 2 ) in a case where the offset correction value is added becomes higher than the luminance of the projection image (graph LG 1 ) in a case where no offset correction value is added.
  • performing the black correction causes luminance discontinuity at the boundaries of the image overlap area in a high luminance area.
  • the vertical axis of a graph L 3 indicates a gradation in a case where the following offset correction value is added to gradation levels of the input image signal.
  • the vertical axis of the graph L 3 indicates a gradation in a case where the offset correction value, which is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation (0 in this case), is added to the input image signal so that the offset correction value at the highest gradation (4095 in this case) becomes 0.
  • the luminance (graph LG 3 ) of a projection image in a case where the offset correction value is added becomes higher than the luminance (graph LG 1 ) of a projection image in a case where no offset correction value is added, as indicated by the graph LG 3 illustrated in FIG. 5B .
  • the offset control circuit 230 performs the following operation (processing). That is, the offset control circuit 230 adds the offset correction value to the input image signal so that the gradation becomes as indicated by the graph L 4 in FIG. 3C . Specifically, the offset control circuit 230 adds to the input image signal the offset correction value that is decreased at the lowest gradation of the input image signal so that the offset correction value becomes 0 at gradation levels that are higher than a predetermined gradation.
  • the offset correction value is linearly decreased up to a predetermined gradation Lset of the input image signal and is set to 0 at gradations levels that are higher than the predetermined gradation Lset:
  • Doffset denotes an offset correction value
  • Dblk denotes an offset correction value at the lowest gradation
  • Lset denotes a predetermined gradation from which the offset value is set to 0
  • Lsig denotes a gradation level of the input image signal
  • the graphs LG 1 and LG 4 have a cross point, at which the luminance difference between the graphs LG 1 and LG 4 is 0, between the lowest gradation and the predetermined gradation, as indicated by the graph LG 4 in FIG. 5C .
  • the luminance of the graph LG 4 is higher than the luminance of the graph LG 1 (excessive correction).
  • the luminance of the graph LG 4 is lower than the luminance of the graph LG 1 (insufficient correction).
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B the overall difference in luminance between the graphs LG 1 and LG 4 can be reduced.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a relationship between a black correction error with respect to the luminance of a projection image (difference between the luminance of the projection images 1000 and 2000 having undergone the black correction and the luminance of the image overlap area 3000 ) and the gradation of an input image signal.
  • a graph LS 2 shows a case where the same offset correction value is added to all gradations of the input image signal.
  • a graph LS 3 shows a case where the offset correction value, which is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation, is added to the input image signal so that the offset correction value at the highest gradation becomes 0.
  • a graph LS 4 is a graph of a case where the offset correction value, which is decreased at the lowest gradation, is added to the input image signal so that the offset correction value at a predetermined gradation becomes 0 as in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • use of the offset control circuit 230 can decrease the luminance discontinuity in all gradation areas of the input image signal.
  • the predetermined gradation at which the offset correction value becomes 0 is determined to balance the range in which the correction is excessive and the range in which the correction is insufficient.
  • the offset control circuit 230 uses an expression (2) to derive a predetermined gradation Lset at which the offset correction value becomes 0:
  • denotes a coefficient that is equal to or greater than 1.
  • the range in which the correction is excessive and the range in which the correction is insufficient can be balanced.
  • the value of the predetermined gradation Lset can arbitrarily be set, for example, within a range according to the expression (2).
  • the offset correction value Doffset that is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation of the input image signal so that the offset correction value becomes 0 at gradation levels that are higher than the predetermined gradation Lset is added to the input image signal.
  • the predetermined gradation Lset is obtained by, for example, multiplying the offset correction value Dblk at the lowest gradation by the coefficient ⁇ of 1 or greater. Accordingly, a projection type image display apparatus capable of forming a multiscreen display in which changes in luminance between the image overlap area 3000 and the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 are decreased across a range of low to high gradations, can be provided. Thus, a projection type image display apparatus capable of forming a multiscreen display, in which the unity of the screen is not impaired across all gradation areas, can be provided.
  • the present exemplary embodiment is different from the first exemplary embodiment mainly in that a degamma circuit 250 is provided in front of the offset control circuit 230 and the adder 240 and a gamma circuit 260 is provided following the adder 240 in the black correction circuit 200 .
  • elements that are similar to those of the first exemplary embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 , and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus 20 according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • the input image signal has been raised to the power of a gamma value of 1/2.2.
  • the degamma circuit 250 performs gradation conversion (degamma correction) on an input image signal so that a change in the gradation of the input signal becomes substantially linear to a change in the display luminance.
  • the input image signal is raised to the power of 2.2 to linearize a change in the gradation of the input image signal with respect to a change in the display luminance.
  • the gamma circuit 260 performs the gradation conversion again on the input image signal to which the offset correction value has been added.
  • the gamma circuit 260 raises the input signal image to which the offset correction value has been added to the power of 1/2.2 (performs gamma correction).
  • the degamma circuit 250 and the gamma circuit 260 perform the gradation conversion (image signal is raised to the power of 1/2.2 and to the power of 2.2), it is ideal that the offset correction value is the same for all gradations. However, the operation of raising the input image signal to the power of 1/2.2 at the degamma circuit 250 impairs the gradation of the input image signal.
  • a processing bit number is insufficient, gradation collapse occurs.
  • about 30% of gradation becomes defective.
  • the gamma value used in the degamma circuit 250 and the gamma circuit 260 is decreased to be smaller than 2.2 so that while the gradation is converted to change substantially linearly, the luminance discontinuity is decreased with decreased gradation collapse.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a relationship between a black correction error (difference between the luminance in the projection images 1000 and 2000 and the luminance in the image overlap area 3000 having undergone the black correction) with respect to the luminance of a projection image and the gradation of an input image signal.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates as an example a case where the gamma value is set to 1.45.
  • a graph LS 2 shows a case where the same offset correction value is added to all gradations of the input image signal.
  • a graph LS 3 shows a case where the offset correction value, which is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation, is added to the input image signal, so that the offset correction value at the highest gradation becomes 0.
  • a graph LS 4 is a graph of a case where the offset correction value, which is decreased at the lowest gradation, is added to the input image signal so that the offset correction value at a predetermined gradation becomes 0 as in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 A comparison of FIG. 8 with FIG. 6 , which illustrates the black correction error in the first exemplary embodiment, shows that the present exemplary embodiment can further decrease the luminance discontinuity.
  • the predetermined gradation Lset at which the offset correction value becomes 0 is also determined to balance the range in which the correction is excessive and the range in which the correction is insufficient with respect to the input image signal having undergone the gradation conversion at the degamma circuit 250 , as in the first exemplary embodiment. If the predetermined gradation Lset is set to be ⁇ times the offset correction value Dblk at the lowest gradation, the range in which the correction is excessive and the range in which the correction is insufficient can be balanced.
  • the processing described in the first exemplary embodiment is performed, and then the input image signal to which the offset correction value is added by the processing is subjected to the gradation conversion again. Accordingly, a projection type image display apparatus capable of forming a multiscreen display in which changes in luminance between the image overlap area 3000 and the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 are decreased across a range of low to high gradations can be provided.
  • an offset correction value is calculated for each gradation (all gradations) of an input image signal.
  • the present exemplary embodiment is different from the first and second exemplary embodiments mainly in a method of obtaining the offset correction value.
  • elements that are similar to those of the first and second exemplary embodiments are given the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 , and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment is the same as the block diagram ( FIG. 1 ) illustrating the projection type image display apparatus 10 according to the first exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate an example of a relationship between the offset correction value and the gradation of the input image signal ( FIG. 9A ) and an example of a relationship between the black correction error with respect to the luminance of the projection image and the gradation of the input image signal ( FIG. 9B ).
  • an offset correction value offset addition characteristic
  • the black correction circuit 200 is configured to hold at least offset correction values corresponding to a plurality of gradations.
  • the offset correction value is calculated by using interpolation.
  • a method for the interpolation of an offset correction value for example, a linear interpolation method is simple. In the linear interpolation method, offset correction values for two gradations that are adjacent to each other and sandwich a gradation for which an offset correction value is to be calculated, are used. However, the method for the interpolation of an offset correction value is not limited to the linear interpolation method. In the example illustrated in FIG.
  • offset correction values are set with respect to nine gradations of 0, 128, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 2048, and 4096, and offset correction values with respect to gradations between the respective nine gradations are linearly interpolated to calculate the offset addition characteristic.
  • the offset addition characteristic is substantially inversely proportional.
  • offset correction values can be set for more gradations in the low-gradation range of the input image signal and for fewer gradations in the high-gradation range.
  • FIG. 9B illustrates a black correction error in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9B indicates that the black correction error can further be reduced, compared to the first and second exemplary embodiments.
  • the degamma circuit 250 and the gamma circuit 260 are generally realized by look-up tables (LUT), so that the sizes of the circuits increase.
  • LUT look-up tables
  • the present exemplary embodiment only the calculation of the offset addition characteristic by the black correction circuit 200 is needed, and no LUT for the gradation conversion is necessary. This prevents an increase in size of the circuits.
  • the offset addition characteristic may be stored in advance.
  • an offset correction value is calculated for each gradation (all gradations) of an image signal. Accordingly, a projection type image display apparatus capable of forming a multiscreen display in which changes in luminance between the image overlap area 3000 and the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 are decreased across a range of low to high gradations can be provided without increasing the sizes of the circuits.
  • different offset correction values are respectively added to at least a part of image signals of the areas outside the image overlap area, depending on the gradation of the image signals of the areas outside the image overlap area.
  • This can form a multiscreen in which changes in luminance between the image overlap area and the areas outside the image overlap area are less likely to be visibly recognized across a range of low to high gradations.
  • Embodiments of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions recorded on a storage medium (e.g., non-transitory computer-readable storage medium) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) of the present invention, and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s).
  • the computer may comprise one or more of a central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU), or other circuitry, and may include a network of separate computers or separate computer processors.
  • the computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)TM), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.

Abstract

A multiscreen display is formed in which changes in luminance between an image overlap area and areas outside the image overlap area are less visible across a range of low to high gradations. An offset correction value Doffset that is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation of the input image signal so that the offset correction value becomes 0 at gradations higher than the predetermined gradation Lset, is added to an input image signal.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to a projection type image display apparatus, a method for displaying a projection image, and a storage medium. In particular, the present invention is suitable for use in forming a multiscreen display in which images projected from a plurality of projection type image display apparatuses onto the multiscreen display include an overlap area.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Conventionally, a multiscreen display has been formed using images projected from a plurality of projection type image display apparatuses. To form a multiscreen display in this way, adjacent images among images projected from a plurality of projection type image display apparatuses are arranged to include an overlapping image area, and luminance correction is performed on image signals of the overlapping image area to make seams of the adjacent images less noticeable. Furthermore, the overlapping image area is arranged to have a predetermined width, so that even if characteristics such as luminance and color slightly differ between the projection type image display apparatuses, the differences in the characteristics are less visible. Hereinafter, an “overlapping image area” will be referred to as an “image overlap area” as needed.
  • Among the projection type image display apparatuses, a transmission type image display apparatus and a reflection type image display apparatus cannot completely block transmitted light and reflected light, respectively. Thus, when a black is displayed in an image projected from a projection type image display apparatus, the black has a slight luminance. Therefore, when the black is displayed in a multiscreen display, the luminance of an effective image in an image overlap area becomes higher than the luminance of an effective image in areas outside the image overlap area. This causes seams of the image overlap area and the areas outside the image overlap area to be visually recognized.
  • In view of the foregoing, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-268625 discusses a technique in which an offset (correction value) is added to signals of an effective image in areas outside an image overlap area for each projection type image display apparatus to realize an entirely uniform black display.
  • However, if the correction value is uniformly added to all gradations, luminance saturation occurs in high gradation areas. Furthermore, when an image on a display that has undergone gamma (γ) correction is viewed, a luminance discontinuity becomes visibly recognizable in the high gradation areas.
  • A possible method for avoiding luminance saturation may be a method in which the correction value is set to be 0 at the highest gradation. However, even with this method, the luminance discontinuity in intermediate gradation areas that occurs when an image on a display that has undergone gamma (γ) correction is viewed, cannot be overcome.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is directed to a technique for forming a multiscreen display in which changes in luminance between an image overlap area and an area outside the image overlap area are less visible across a range of low to high gradations.
  • According to an aspect of the present invention, a display control apparatus includes a projection unit configured to project an image, and a control unit configured to perform control to increase luminance of an image signal corresponding to a non-overlap area in which a first projection area displaying a first image projected from the projection unit does not overlap a second projection area displaying a second image projected from another projector.
  • Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a first example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus.
  • FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C illustrate a relationship between a multiscreen display, screen positions, and a lowest gradation.
  • FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C illustrate relationships between gradation of an input image signal and gradation of an output image signal.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates relationships between gradation of an input image signal and luminance of a projection image to which an offset correction value has been added.
  • FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C illustrate enlarged views of an area illustrated in FIG. 4 in which gradation of the input image signal is 0 to 1024.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a first example of relationships between black correction error and gradation of an input image signal.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a second example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a second example of relationships between black correction errors and gradation of an input image signal.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate a relationship between an offset correction value and gradation of an input image signal, and a relationship between a black correction error and the gradation of the input image signal.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
  • Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
  • A first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus 10 according to the present exemplary embodiment. The projection type image display apparatus 10 includes a coordinate designation unit 50, an image-overlap correction circuit 100, a black correction circuit 200, a light source driving unit 300, and a light source 400.
  • When projection image display processing is performed using a plurality of projection type image display apparatuses 10 to form a multiscreen display, coordinates of an image overlap area formed by images projected from the adjacent projection type image display apparatuses 10 are set using the coordinate designation unit 50. The coordinate designation unit 50 is realized by use of, for example, a user interface.
  • The image-overlap correction circuit 100 performs luminance correction on image signals corresponding to the image overlap area to make seams of the image overlap area and areas outside the image overlap area less visible.
  • The image-overlap correction circuit 100 includes an image-overlap correction timing generation circuit 110, an image-overlap correction coefficient generation circuit 120, and a multiplier 130.
  • The image-overlap correction timing generation circuit 110 generates a pixel position in the image overlap area based on the coordinates designated by the coordinate designation unit 50 and a synchronization signal. The image-overlap correction coefficient generation circuit 120 generates a correction coefficient for the image overlap area based on the pixel position generated by the image-overlap correction timing generation circuit 110. The multiplier 130 performs luminance correction by multiplying an input image signal by the correction coefficient generated by the image-overlap correction coefficient generation circuit 120.
  • The black correction circuit 200 includes an offset addition timing generation circuit 210, an offset correction value designation unit 220, an offset control circuit 230, and an adder 240.
  • The offset addition timing generation circuit 210 generates timing of adding an offset correction value based on the coordinates designated by the coordinate designation unit 50 and the synchronization signal.
  • The offset correction value designation unit 220 designates the offset correction value for the lowest gradation (=black) of an image signal. The offset correction value designation unit 220 is realized by use of, for example, a user interface.
  • The offset control circuit 230 generates an offset correction value for an image in an area outside the image overlap area that is specified based on the coordinates designated by the coordinate designation unit 50, according to the offset addition timing generated by the offset addition timing generation circuit 210.
  • The adder 240 adds the offset correction value generated by the offset control circuit 230 to an image signal having undergone the luminance correction performed by the image-overlap correction circuit 100. The image-overlap correction timing generation circuit 110 of the image-overlap correction circuit 100 and the offset addition timing generation circuit 210 of the black correction circuit 200 may be configured in common as a correction timing generation circuit.
  • The image signal having undergone the luminance correction of the image overlap area by the image-overlap correction circuit 100 and thereafter the black display correction by the black correction circuit 200 is projected via the light source driving unit 300 and the light source 400.
  • FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C conceptually illustrate an example of a multiscreen display (FIG. 2A) and examples of the relationship between screen positions in the multiscreen and the lowest gradation (gradation at which black is displayed) (FIGS. 2B and 2C).
  • The multiscreen display illustrated in FIG. 2A shows images projected from two projection type image display apparatuses 10 aligned side by side. In FIG. 2A, the multiscreen display includes projection images 1000 and 2000 (two non-overlap areas) and one image overlap area 3000. The projection image 1000 is an image (projection image) projected (only) from the first projection type image display apparatus 10. The projection image 2000 is an image (projection image) projected (only) from the second projection type image display apparatus 10 disposed adjacent to the first projection type image display apparatus 10. The image overlap area 3000 is an area where a part (predetermined area) of the projection image 1000 overlaps a part (predetermined area) of the projection image 2000.
  • FIG. 2B illustrates an example of a relationship between screen positions in the multiscreen display and the lowest gradation (gradation at which black is displayed) in a case where no black correction is performed. FIG. 2C illustrates an example of a relationship between screen positions in the multiscreen display and the lowest gradation (gradation at which black is displayed) in a case where black correction is performed.
  • In an image projected from a projection type image display apparatus, even when black is displayed, the image has slight luminance. Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 2B, the luminance in the image overlap area 3000 is higher than the luminance in the areas outside the image overlap area 3000. This causes luminance discontinuity at boundaries of the image overlap area 3000 to become visible. The black correction circuit 200 is configured to correct this luminance discontinuity. Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 2C, the black correction circuit 200 adds the offset correction value to image signals of the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 to correct the image signals of the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 so that black displayed in the image overlap area 3000 and black displayed in the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 become uniform.
  • FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C illustrate examples of a relationship between gradation of an input image signal and gradation (gradation of an output image signal) in cases where an offset correction value is added to the input image signal and in a case where no offset correction value is added to the input image signal. In view of the gamma (γ) characteristics of the display, each gradation of the input image signal has been raised to the power of 2.2, which is a commonly-used gamma value.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a relationship between gradation of an input image signal and luminance of a projection image in a case where an offset correction value is added to the input image signal. FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C illustrate enlarged views of an area AA illustrated in FIG. 4 in which gradation of the input image signal is 0 to 1024, together with luminance of the projection image in a case where no offset correction value is added to the input image signal. The luminance illustrated in FIG. 4 is a value obtained through normalization, at the highest luminance level, of the luminance of the image projected via the light source driving unit 300 and the light source 400 after the offset correction value is added to the luminance.
  • In FIGS. 3A to 3C, the vertical axis of a graph L1 indicates a gradation in a case where no offset correction value is added to the input image signal. In other words, the graph L1 is based on light source driving signals in the image overlap area 3000 illustrated in FIG. 2. In FIGS. 5A to 5C, a graph LG1 shows the luminance in the image overlap area 3000.
  • In FIG. 3A, the vertical axis of a graph L2 indicates a gradation in a case where the same offset correction value is added to all gradations of the input image signal. In this case, as indicated by the graph LG2 illustrated in FIG. 5A, the difference (luminance difference) between the graph L2 and the graph LG1 is 0 (zero) at the lowest gradation (=black). However, as the gradation of the input image signal increases, the luminance of the projection image (graph LG2) in a case where the offset correction value is added becomes higher than the luminance of the projection image (graph LG1) in a case where no offset correction value is added. In other words, performing the black correction causes luminance discontinuity at the boundaries of the image overlap area in a high luminance area.
  • In FIG. 3B, the vertical axis of a graph L3 indicates a gradation in a case where the following offset correction value is added to gradation levels of the input image signal. Specifically, the vertical axis of the graph L3 indicates a gradation in a case where the offset correction value, which is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation (0 in this case), is added to the input image signal so that the offset correction value at the highest gradation (4095 in this case) becomes 0. In this case, at the intermediate gradation levels of the input image signal, the luminance (graph LG3) of a projection image in a case where the offset correction value is added becomes higher than the luminance (graph LG1) of a projection image in a case where no offset correction value is added, as indicated by the graph LG3 illustrated in FIG. 5B.
  • In view of the foregoing, according to the present exemplary embodiment, the offset control circuit 230 performs the following operation (processing). That is, the offset control circuit 230 adds the offset correction value to the input image signal so that the gradation becomes as indicated by the graph L4 in FIG. 3C. Specifically, the offset control circuit 230 adds to the input image signal the offset correction value that is decreased at the lowest gradation of the input image signal so that the offset correction value becomes 0 at gradation levels that are higher than a predetermined gradation. For example, as indicated by expressions (1a) and (1b) below, the offset correction value is linearly decreased up to a predetermined gradation Lset of the input image signal and is set to 0 at gradations levels that are higher than the predetermined gradation Lset:

  • Doffset=Dblk−Dblk×Lsig/Lset(Lsig≦Lset)  (1a)

  • Doffset=0(Lsig>Lset)  (1b)
  • where Doffset denotes an offset correction value, Dblk denotes an offset correction value at the lowest gradation, Lset denotes a predetermined gradation from which the offset value is set to 0, and Lsig denotes a gradation level of the input image signal.
  • In the foregoing method, depending on how the predetermined gradation Lset is selected, the graphs LG1 and LG4 have a cross point, at which the luminance difference between the graphs LG1 and LG4 is 0, between the lowest gradation and the predetermined gradation, as indicated by the graph LG4 in FIG. 5C. At the gradation levels below the cross point, the luminance of the graph LG4 is higher than the luminance of the graph LG1 (excessive correction). On the other hand, at gradation levels above the cross point, the luminance of the graph LG4 is lower than the luminance of the graph LG1 (insufficient correction). However, compared to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the overall difference in luminance between the graphs LG1 and LG4 can be reduced.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a relationship between a black correction error with respect to the luminance of a projection image (difference between the luminance of the projection images 1000 and 2000 having undergone the black correction and the luminance of the image overlap area 3000) and the gradation of an input image signal.
  • In FIG. 6, a graph LS2 shows a case where the same offset correction value is added to all gradations of the input image signal. A graph LS3 shows a case where the offset correction value, which is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation, is added to the input image signal so that the offset correction value at the highest gradation becomes 0. A graph LS4 is a graph of a case where the offset correction value, which is decreased at the lowest gradation, is added to the input image signal so that the offset correction value at a predetermined gradation becomes 0 as in the present exemplary embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 6, it can be understood that use of the offset control circuit 230 can decrease the luminance discontinuity in all gradation areas of the input image signal.
  • Desirably, the predetermined gradation at which the offset correction value becomes 0 is determined to balance the range in which the correction is excessive and the range in which the correction is insufficient. For example, the offset control circuit 230 uses an expression (2) to derive a predetermined gradation Lset at which the offset correction value becomes 0:

  • Lset=α×Dblk  (2)
  • where α denotes a coefficient that is equal to or greater than 1. According to the studies conducted by the present inventors, when the coefficient α is set to about 1.7 (α=1.7), the range in which the correction is excessive and the range in which the correction is insufficient can be balanced. In the present exemplary embodiment, however, the value of the predetermined gradation Lset can arbitrarily be set, for example, within a range according to the expression (2).
  • As described above, according to the present exemplary embodiment, the offset correction value Doffset that is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation of the input image signal so that the offset correction value becomes 0 at gradation levels that are higher than the predetermined gradation Lset is added to the input image signal. The predetermined gradation Lset is obtained by, for example, multiplying the offset correction value Dblk at the lowest gradation by the coefficient α of 1 or greater. Accordingly, a projection type image display apparatus capable of forming a multiscreen display in which changes in luminance between the image overlap area 3000 and the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 are decreased across a range of low to high gradations, can be provided. Thus, a projection type image display apparatus capable of forming a multiscreen display, in which the unity of the screen is not impaired across all gradation areas, can be provided.
  • Next, a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. The present exemplary embodiment is different from the first exemplary embodiment mainly in that a degamma circuit 250 is provided in front of the offset control circuit 230 and the adder 240 and a gamma circuit 260 is provided following the adder 240 in the black correction circuit 200. In the present exemplary embodiment, elements that are similar to those of the first exemplary embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 6, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus 20 according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • In view of general gamma characteristics (=2.2) of a display, the input image signal has been raised to the power of a gamma value of 1/2.2.
  • The degamma circuit 250 performs gradation conversion (degamma correction) on an input image signal so that a change in the gradation of the input signal becomes substantially linear to a change in the display luminance. Ideally, the input image signal is raised to the power of 2.2 to linearize a change in the gradation of the input image signal with respect to a change in the display luminance. The gamma circuit 260 performs the gradation conversion again on the input image signal to which the offset correction value has been added. Ideally, in view of gamma characteristics of the display, the gamma circuit 260 raises the input signal image to which the offset correction value has been added to the power of 1/2.2 (performs gamma correction).
  • In a case where the degamma circuit 250 and the gamma circuit 260 perform the gradation conversion (image signal is raised to the power of 1/2.2 and to the power of 2.2), it is ideal that the offset correction value is the same for all gradations. However, the operation of raising the input image signal to the power of 1/2.2 at the degamma circuit 250 impairs the gradation of the input image signal.
  • Hence, if a processing bit number is insufficient, gradation collapse occurs. For example, if the processing bit number is set to 12 (processing bit number=12), about 30% of gradation becomes defective. Thus, the gamma value used in the degamma circuit 250 and the gamma circuit 260 is decreased to be smaller than 2.2 so that while the gradation is converted to change substantially linearly, the luminance discontinuity is decreased with decreased gradation collapse. For example, if the gamma value is set to 1.45 (γ=1.45), when the processing bit number is 12 (processing bit number=12), the gradation collapse can be decreased to about 15%.
  • In this case, it is still effective to perform control by use of the offset control circuit 230 so that the offset correction value becomes 0 at the predetermined gradation Lset, as described in the first exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a relationship between a black correction error (difference between the luminance in the projection images 1000 and 2000 and the luminance in the image overlap area 3000 having undergone the black correction) with respect to the luminance of a projection image and the gradation of an input image signal. FIG. 8 illustrates as an example a case where the gamma value is set to 1.45.
  • In FIG. 8, a graph LS2 shows a case where the same offset correction value is added to all gradations of the input image signal. A graph LS3 shows a case where the offset correction value, which is linearly decreased at the lowest gradation, is added to the input image signal, so that the offset correction value at the highest gradation becomes 0. A graph LS4 is a graph of a case where the offset correction value, which is decreased at the lowest gradation, is added to the input image signal so that the offset correction value at a predetermined gradation becomes 0 as in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • A comparison of FIG. 8 with FIG. 6, which illustrates the black correction error in the first exemplary embodiment, shows that the present exemplary embodiment can further decrease the luminance discontinuity.
  • In the present exemplary embodiment, the predetermined gradation Lset at which the offset correction value becomes 0 is also determined to balance the range in which the correction is excessive and the range in which the correction is insufficient with respect to the input image signal having undergone the gradation conversion at the degamma circuit 250, as in the first exemplary embodiment. If the predetermined gradation Lset is set to be α times the offset correction value Dblk at the lowest gradation, the range in which the correction is excessive and the range in which the correction is insufficient can be balanced. The value of the coefficient α is desirably increased for greater gamma values used in the degamma circuit 250 and the gamma circuit 260. According to the studies conducted by the present inventors, when the gamma value is 1.45 (γ=1.45), the coefficient α can be set to about 3 (α=3).
  • In the present exemplary embodiment, after the change in the gradation of the input image signal is adjusted to be substantially linear to the change in the luminance of the projection image to be displayed, the processing described in the first exemplary embodiment is performed, and then the input image signal to which the offset correction value is added by the processing is subjected to the gradation conversion again. Accordingly, a projection type image display apparatus capable of forming a multiscreen display in which changes in luminance between the image overlap area 3000 and the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 are decreased across a range of low to high gradations can be provided.
  • Next, a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present exemplary embodiment, an offset correction value is calculated for each gradation (all gradations) of an input image signal. The present exemplary embodiment is different from the first and second exemplary embodiments mainly in a method of obtaining the offset correction value. Thus, in the present exemplary embodiment, elements that are similar to those of the first and second exemplary embodiments are given the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • A block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a configuration of a projection type image display apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment is the same as the block diagram (FIG. 1) illustrating the projection type image display apparatus 10 according to the first exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate an example of a relationship between the offset correction value and the gradation of the input image signal (FIG. 9A) and an example of a relationship between the black correction error with respect to the luminance of the projection image and the gradation of the input image signal (FIG. 9B). For example, an offset correction value (offset addition characteristic) for the gradation of an input image signal that is required to realize the luminance characteristic of a projection image in the image overlap area 3000 illustrated in FIG. 2 can be estimated as shown in FIG. 9A. To realize the offset addition characteristic, the black correction circuit 200 is configured to hold at least offset correction values corresponding to a plurality of gradations.
  • In a case of setting an offset correction value that corresponds to an arbitrary gradation among the plurality of gradations, the offset correction value is calculated by using interpolation. As to a method for the interpolation of an offset correction value, for example, a linear interpolation method is simple. In the linear interpolation method, offset correction values for two gradations that are adjacent to each other and sandwich a gradation for which an offset correction value is to be calculated, are used. However, the method for the interpolation of an offset correction value is not limited to the linear interpolation method. In the example illustrated in FIG. 9A, offset correction values are set with respect to nine gradations of 0, 128, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 2048, and 4096, and offset correction values with respect to gradations between the respective nine gradations are linearly interpolated to calculate the offset addition characteristic. As illustrated in FIG. 9A, the offset addition characteristic is substantially inversely proportional. Thus, offset correction values can be set for more gradations in the low-gradation range of the input image signal and for fewer gradations in the high-gradation range.
  • FIG. 9B illustrates a black correction error in the present exemplary embodiment. FIG. 9B indicates that the black correction error can further be reduced, compared to the first and second exemplary embodiments. In the second exemplary embodiment, the degamma circuit 250 and the gamma circuit 260 are generally realized by look-up tables (LUT), so that the sizes of the circuits increase. On the other hand, in the present exemplary embodiment, only the calculation of the offset addition characteristic by the black correction circuit 200 is needed, and no LUT for the gradation conversion is necessary. This prevents an increase in size of the circuits. However, the offset addition characteristic may be stored in advance.
  • As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, an offset correction value is calculated for each gradation (all gradations) of an image signal. Accordingly, a projection type image display apparatus capable of forming a multiscreen display in which changes in luminance between the image overlap area 3000 and the areas outside the image overlap area 3000 are decreased across a range of low to high gradations can be provided without increasing the sizes of the circuits.
  • The exemplary embodiments described above are merely illustrative of examples of the principles and applications of the present invention, so that it is to be understood that the scope of the invention should not be limited to the exemplary embodiments. It is therefore to be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the spirit or principles thereof.
  • According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, different offset correction values are respectively added to at least a part of image signals of the areas outside the image overlap area, depending on the gradation of the image signals of the areas outside the image overlap area. This can form a multiscreen in which changes in luminance between the image overlap area and the areas outside the image overlap area are less likely to be visibly recognized across a range of low to high gradations.
  • OTHER EMBODIMENTS
  • Embodiments of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions recorded on a storage medium (e.g., non-transitory computer-readable storage medium) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) of the present invention, and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s). The computer may comprise one or more of a central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU), or other circuitry, and may include a network of separate computers or separate computer processors. The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
  • While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
  • This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-098738 filed May 8, 2013, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

Claims (15)

What is claimed is:
1. A display control apparatus comprising:
a projection unit configured to project an image; and
a control unit configured to perform control to increase luminance of an image signal corresponding to a non-overlap area in which a first projection area displaying a first image projected from the projection unit does not overlap a second projection area displaying a second image projected from another projector.
2. The display control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit performs correction of the luminance based on a gradation of each of a plurality of pixels contained in the image signal so that an amount of correction of luminance with respect to a pixel having a lower gradation than a predetermined value is larger than an amount of correction of luminance with respect to a pixel having a higher gradation than the predetermined value.
3. The display control apparatus according to claim 2,
wherein the control unit does not perform the correction of luminance with respect to a pixel having a higher gradation than the predetermined value and performs the correction of luminance with respect to a pixel having a lower gradation than the predetermined value.
4. The display control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a degamma unit configured to perform degamma correction on an image signal obtained externally; and
a gamma correction unit configured to perform gamma correction on the image signal having undergone the degamma correction performed by the degamma unit,
wherein the control unit performs the control to increase the luminance on the image signal having undergone the degamma correction performed by the degamma unit,
wherein the gamma correction unit performs the gamma correction on the image signal having undergone the control performed by the control unit to increase the luminance, and
wherein the projection unit projects an image based on the image signal having undergone the gamma correction performed by the gamma correction unit.
5. The display control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a storage unit configured to store a gradation of the image signal and an amount of correction of the gradation associated with each other,
wherein the control unit performs the control to increase the luminance of the image signal based on the information stored in the storage unit.
6. A display control method to be executed by a display control apparatus including a projection unit configured to project an image, the display control method comprising:
performing luminance control to increase luminance of an image signal corresponding to a non-overlap area in which a first projection area displaying a first image projected from the projection unit does not overlap a second projection area displaying a second image projected from another projector; and
performing display control to cause the projection unit to project an image based on the image signal having undergone the luminance control.
7. The display control method according to claim 6, wherein the luminance control is performed based on a gradation of each of a plurality of pixels contained in the image signal so that an amount of correction of luminance with respect to a pixel having a lower gradation than a predetermined value is larger than an amount of correction of luminance with respect to a pixel having a higher gradation than the predetermined value.
8. The display control method according to claim 7,
wherein the luminance control is not performed with respect to a pixel having a higher gradation than the predetermined value, and the luminance control is performed with respect to a pixel having a lower gradation than the predetermined value.
9. The display control method according to claim 6, further comprising:
performing degamma correction on an image signal obtained externally; and
performing gamma correction on the image signal having undergone the degamma correction,
wherein the luminance control is performed to increase the luminance of the image signal having undergone the degamma correction,
wherein the gamma correction is performed on the image signal having undergone the luminance control to increase the luminance, and
wherein the display control is performed to cause the projection unit to project an image based on the image signal having undergone the gamma correction.
10. The display control method according to claim 6, further comprising:
obtaining information from a storage unit configured to store a gradation of the image signal and an amount of correction of the gradation associated with each other,
wherein the luminance control is performed to increase the luminance of the image signal based on the information stored in the storage unit.
11. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program executable by a computer including a projection unit configured to project an image, to perform a display control method, the display control method comprising:
performing luminance control to increase luminance of an image signal corresponding to a non-overlap area in which a first projection area displaying a first image projected from the projection unit does not overlap a second projection area displaying a second image projected from another projector; and
performing display control to cause the projection unit to project an image based on the image signal having undergone the luminance control.
12. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 11, wherein the luminance control is performed based on a gradation of each of a plurality of pixels contained in the image signal so that an amount of correction of luminance with respect to a pixel having a lower gradation than a predetermined value is larger than an amount of correction of luminance with respect to a pixel having a higher gradation than the predetermined value.
13. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 12,
wherein the luminance control is not performed with respect to a pixel having a higher gradation than the predetermined value, and the luminance control is performed with respect to a pixel having a lower gradation than the predetermined value.
14. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 11, further comprising:
performing degamma correction on an image signal obtained externally; and
performing gamma correction on the image signal having undergone the degamma correction,
wherein the luminance control is performed to increase the luminance on the image signal having undergone the degamma correction,
wherein the gamma correction is performed on the image signal having undergone the luminance control to increase the luminance, and
wherein the display control is performed to cause the projection unit to project an image based on the image signal having undergone the gamma correction.
15. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 11, further comprising:
obtaining information from a storage unit configured to store a gradation of the image signal and an amount of correction of the gradation associated with each other,
wherein the luminance control is performed to increase the luminance of the image signal based on the information stored in the storage unit.
US14/271,286 2013-05-08 2014-05-06 Projection type image display apparatus, method, and storage medium in which changes in luminance between an image overlap area and an area outside the image overlap area are less visible Active 2034-09-20 US9983841B2 (en)

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