US20140260954A1 - Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same - Google Patents

Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140260954A1
US20140260954A1 US14/211,027 US201414211027A US2014260954A1 US 20140260954 A1 US20140260954 A1 US 20140260954A1 US 201414211027 A US201414211027 A US 201414211027A US 2014260954 A1 US2014260954 A1 US 2014260954A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fluid
bore
cartridge
tubular
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/211,027
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English (en)
Inventor
Fred Young
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Acme Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Acme Industries Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acme Industries Inc filed Critical Acme Industries Inc
Priority to US14/211,027 priority Critical patent/US20140260954A1/en
Priority to US14/776,530 priority patent/US9739130B2/en
Priority to PCT/US2014/028390 priority patent/WO2014144113A2/en
Priority to MX2015012967A priority patent/MX2015012967A/es
Priority to CA2906733A priority patent/CA2906733A1/en
Publication of US20140260954A1 publication Critical patent/US20140260954A1/en
Assigned to ACME INDUSTRIES, INC. reassignment ACME INDUSTRIES, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: YOUNG, FRED
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/126Cylinder liners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/2607Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B53/162Adaptations of cylinders
    • F04B53/166Cylinder liners
    • F04B53/168Mounting of cylinder liners in cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • F04B19/20Other positive-displacement pumps
    • F04B19/22Other positive-displacement pumps of reciprocating-piston type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/007Cylinder heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/14Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B53/162Adaptations of cylinders
    • F04B53/166Cylinder liners

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to hydraulic fracturing pump systems and, more particularly, to the fluid ends of multiplex reciprocating fracturing pumps.
  • Multiplex reciprocating pumps are generally used to pump high pressure fracturing fluids into wells for recovery of oil and gas trapped in shale formations and the like.
  • these pumps have two sections, a power end which is coupled to a diesel engine and transmission that drives the pump and plungers in the fluid ends in which a mix of water, sand and chemicals are pressurized up to 15,000 psi or more.
  • multiplex reciprocating pumps are commonly in the form of triplex pumps having three fluid cylinders and quintuplex pumps that have five cylinders. It will be appreciated, however, that the present disclosure has application to pumps which can utilize the features thereof in forms other than the triplex and quintuplex pumps.
  • the fluid ends of these pumps typically comprise a single block having cylinders bored therein and are commonly referred to as monoblock fluid ends or an assembly of individual bodies with cylinders, referred to as modular fluid ends.
  • the pumping cycle of a fluid end is composed of two stages, a suction cycle during which a piston moves outward in a bore, thereby lowering the fluid pressure in the inlet to a fluid end and a discharge cycle during which the plunger moves forward in the plunger bore, thereby progressively increasing the fluid pressure to a predetermined level for discharge through a discharge pipe to a well site.
  • Fluid ends used in well site applications for oil and gas exploration have limited service life due to fatigue crack failures. These failures are a result of operating pressures, mechanical stresses, erosion and corrosion of the internal passages which have been addressed in prior art efforts with limited success.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,786,729 is directed to a liner seal for the plunger bore and does not address the protection of high stress areas such as those associated with intersecting bores.
  • This disclosure is generally directed to a system for substantially protecting the portions of the fluid end body flow passages from impingement by high pressure fracking fluid passing therethrough to provide enhanced erosion and corrosion resistance as well as improved fatigue properties and extended service life.
  • a first aspect of this disclosure is directed to sleeve and cartridge components which cooperate to protect fluid end body portions surrounding the outer surface thereof from direct impingement thereon by high pressure fracking fluid passing through said fluid end.
  • a second aspect of this disclosure is directed to a sleeve that is received in a plunger bore of a fluid end body which sleeve includes a pair of apertures that are connected to, and in flow communication with, the outlet of the suction bore and the inlet of in the discharge bore.
  • a kit which includes one or two sleeves, a cartridge, and a plug is provided for installation in a conventional fluid end steel body which, when installed therein, cooperate to protect the fluid end body portions surrounding the outer surfaces thereof from impingement by high pressure fracking fluid passing through said fluid end.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is directed to a method of installing one or more components in the flow passages of a fluid end body of a reciprocating pump used in the recovery of oil and gas for the purpose of extending the service life thereof and to minimize the effects of erosion, corrosion and fatigue, such components being configured and located within one or more bores in said fluid end body to protect the portions of said fluid body surrounding those components including portions associated with high stress areas such as the corners of intersecting bores.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a power end and fluid end of a reciprocating pump used in the recovery of oil and natural gas;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the block component of the fluid end shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevational view as seen from the mounting flange surface of the fluid end block shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the fluid end block shown in FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the fluid end block shown in FIG. 3 taken along the sectional line 5 - 5 of FIG. 3 which has been modified to accept the components of the first embodiment described herein, but prior to the installation of such components;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a sleeve component suitable for use in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is an end view of the sleeve shown in FIG. 6 ;
  • FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the sleeve shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 ;
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the sleeve shown in FIGS. 6-8 taken along the section line 9 - 9 of FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a cartridge component suitable for use in the first embodiment of this disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of the cartridge shown in FIG. 10 ;
  • FIG. 12 is an end view of the cartridge component shown in FIGS. 10-11 ;
  • FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of the cartridge shown in FIGS. 10-12 ;
  • FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the cartridge shown in FIGS. 10-13 taken along the line 14 - 14 of FIG. 11 ;
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an end plug suitable for use in the first embodiment of this disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the plug shown in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 17 is a side elevational view of the plug shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 ;
  • FIG. 18 is a bottom plan view of the plug shown in FIGS. 15-17 ;
  • FIG. 19 is a sectional view of the plug shown in FIGS. 15-18 taken along the section line 19 - 19 of FIG. 16 ;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic sectional view illustrating a procedure of installing the sleeve component shown in FIGS. 7-10 in a fluid end in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic view illustrating a procedure for installing the cartridge of FIGS. 10-14 in a fluid end block in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic view, partially in section, illustrating the assembly of the components of the first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 23 is an assembly drawing, partially in section, illustrating another embodiment of the present disclosure which utilizes a single sleeve component
  • FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a sleeve which can be used in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 23 ;
  • FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a retainer nut suitable for use with the embodiment shown in FIG. 23 .
  • the subject invention is particularly suited for use in existing fluid end designs, however, it is not restricted to those designs and can be utilized in other high pressure pumping applications where operating pressures, mechanical stresses, erosion and corrosion of internal passages are a concern.
  • FIGS. 1-5 For the purpose of illustration, however, it will be described in conjunction with a conventional triplex fluid end such as is generally shown in FIGS. 1-5 .
  • a triplex reciprocating pump system is generally designated by the reference numeral 10 and includes a power end 11 , typically driven by a diesel engine and transmission, which is coupled to a pump body or fluid end 12 that is supplied with water and other ingredients for the fracking fluid via an inlet 13 . It is pressurized in the fluid end and discharged through a high pressure outlet 14 therein.
  • Fluid end 12 includes a mounting surface 16 which can be used to directly secure the fluid end to the power end by plurality of bolts 17 .
  • the fluid end 12 includes, a block 12 a formed from a high strength steel forging, which is machined to provide a first or plunger bore 18 , a second or suction bore 19 , center chamber 20 for pressurization of the fracking fluid and a third bore or high pressure discharge bore 21 .
  • a block 12 a formed from a high strength steel forging, which is machined to provide a first or plunger bore 18 , a second or suction bore 19 , center chamber 20 for pressurization of the fracking fluid and a third bore or high pressure discharge bore 21 .
  • Each of the high pressure discharge bores 21 shown in FIG. 5 feeds into a common internal high pressure discharge passage 22 which directly communicates with the high pressure discharge outlet 14 .
  • the components of this first disclosed embodiment include a sleeve component, the details of which are shown in FIGS. 6-9 , a cartridge component, the details of which are shown in FIGS. 10-14 , a combination retainer/positioning plug, the details of which are shown in FIGS. 15-19 and the assembly of these components with conventional internal valves, seals, etc. are shown in FIG. 22 .
  • the cylindrical sleeve component of the first disclosed embodiment is designated by the reference numeral 25 and can be composed of stainless steel, Inconel® and Incoloy® and other metal and alloys exhibiting suitable corrosion and erosion resistance and strength. If desired, coatings and surface treatments may be applied to the surfaces of the sleeves to improve the corrosion and erosion characteristics thereof.
  • sleeve component 25 includes a first sleeve portion 25 a, a second sleeve portion 25 b which are coupled to each other by integral interconnecting bridge portion 25 c and 25 d.
  • the outer surfaces of the first and second sleeve portions 25 a and 25 b are configured to be respectively received in direct contact with a first portion of the first bore, the plunger bore and a second portion of the first bore that can also be referred to as an access bore.
  • Sleeve 25 also includes a pair of flow passage apertures 26 and 27 defined by inner edges of bridge portions 25 c and 25 d which are configured to be in alignment with the second or suction bore 19 and third or high pressure discharge bore 21 when the sleeve is installed in a fluid cylinder of the fluid end 12 .
  • first tubular sleeve portion 25 a and second tubular sleeve portion 25 b may be in the form of two separate sleeves (without the interconnecting bridge portions) which are respectively received in the first and second portions of the first bore, namely the plunger and access bores.
  • cartridge component 30 the cylindrical cartridge component of the first disclosed embodiment is designated by the reference numeral 30 .
  • cartridge component includes a first portion 30 a which is configured to be received in the second or suction bore 19 , a pair of apertures 30 b and 30 c, an upper portion 30 d are configured to be received in the third or high pressure discharge bore 30 d and a bottom edge 30 e that engages a removable plug which will be more fully described below.
  • the cartridge 30 can be composed of stainless steel, Inconel®, Incoloy® as well as other metals and alloys. Correspondingly, coatings and surface treatments may be applied to the surfaces of the cartridge to improve the corrosion and erosion characteristics thereof.
  • Apertures 30 b and 30 c are positioned to be in alignment with the first and second portions of the first bore and the center chamber 20 for accommodating the reciprocal movement of a plunger 31 ( FIG. 23 ).
  • each aperture 30 a and 30 b includes a full perimeter groove in which a gasket is received.
  • gaskets can be formed from a suitable material which can withstand the high pressures, chemicals and other conditions associated with tracking operations and can include elastomers and synthetic fluorocarbon polymers which exhibit these properties.
  • the sleeves and cartridges can be machined and/or surface treated prior to their assembly into the block. This feature provides greater flexibility in shaping the internal cylinder contours, resulting in improved performance and durability of the fluid end.
  • the mating fluid end bore surfaces and the outside surfaces of the sleeves and cartridge inserts may be machined to standard dimensions while machining the internal surfaces to address the required configurations.
  • stress in the fluid end block may be reduced by increasing the thickness of the sleeve and cartridge cylinder to optimize the contours of the interfacing surfaces of the fluid end block. For example, by having a larger radius between intersecting bores of the block.
  • the plug component of this disclosed embodiment is separately shown in FIGS. 15-19 and designated by the reference numeral 32 which includes top end face having an annular rim 32 a configured for direct contact with cartridge bottom edge 30 ( e ) and a threaded annular sidewall 32 b that is matingly received in the threaded lower end of the second or suction bore 19 of fluid end 20 .
  • Plug 32 is sized to secure cartridge 30 in a fixed operating position in the second and third bores with the apertures 30 b and 30 c in alignment with the first or plunger bore 18 .
  • wrench-receiving recesses 33 - 36 can be provided in the bottom end face 32 c of plug 32 to facilitate its installation and removal in and to the fluid end 12 .
  • Installation of the sleeve 25 into the first or plunger bore can be made from either end.
  • first bore 18 and sleeve 25 are larger than the diameter of the open end of the bore opposite the mounting flange, access to the bore can be made through the mounting flange surface 16 ( FIGS. 2-4 ). It will be appreciated, however, that if the relative dimensions of bore 18 and sleeve 25 are appropriate, access to the interior of the bore and insertion of the sleeve could be done by removal of the retainer nut 53 ( FIG. 22 ) covering at that open end.
  • the surface of the bore 18 and sleeve 25 are machined to provide a smooth surrounding surface and to an equally smooth outer surface of the sleeve.
  • the sleeve can, if desired, have a slightly larger outer diameter than the bore. A differential temperature between the two is created to provide the necessary clearance during insertion and an interference fit when the temperature of both are normalized.
  • the cartridge is also machined to have outer diameter which is again slightly larger than the machined diameters of the second and third bores.
  • a differential temperature between the cartridge and these bores is then created to provide the assembly clearance during this insertion and, when allowed to normalize, to provide a tight, interference fit between the cartridge and the second and third bores.
  • FIG. 22 illustrates a fluid cylinder assembly 40 in which the sleeve, cartridge and plug components have been incorporated along with the internal working elements (e.g., plunger, suction valve, high pressure discharge valve, etc.).
  • plunger 31 is received in the first bore 18 and reciprocates to effect pressurization in the chamber 20 to draw fracking fluid therein, at low pressure from the second or suction bore 19 containing a suction valve 41 and associated intake mechanism 42 .
  • the third high pressure discharge bore 21 receives pressurized fracking fluid from chamber 20 and discharges the same into the internal high pressure passage 22 via discharge valve 43 and associated discharge mechanism 44 .
  • Plunger packing assembly 49 and associated O ring seals in seal carriers 46 and 47 function to prevent or at least minimize passage of fracking fluid to the fluid body portions which surround the sleeve 25 and cartridge 30 components.
  • corrosion resistant material strips and beads 48 composed of a titanium-reinforced epoxy putty such as Devcon® (ITW Devon, Danvers, Mass.) can be utilized to minimizeor eliminate seepage of fracking fluid into the portions of the fluid end body portions surrounding the sleeve 25 and cartridge 30 .
  • the regions designated by reference numeral 51 represent the highest stress location in the assembled sleeve and cartridge.
  • the region designated by the reference numeral 52 represents the highest stress location in the block which is lower than the stress at region 51 . Since the sleeve and cartridge components by reason of their composition (e.g., high strength stainless steel, Inconel®, Incoloy®, etc.) provide greater resistance to erosion and corrosion as well as mechanical stresses and fatigue than is provided by the forged steel block, it follows the greater service life results.
  • high strength stainless steel, Inconel®, Incoloy®, etc. provide greater resistance to erosion and corrosion as well as mechanical stresses and fatigue than is provided by the forged steel block, it follows the greater service life results.
  • each of apertures 30 b and 30 c in the cartridge 30 has a perimeter groove in which a gasket is received.
  • Those gaskets provide an effective seal between the outer surface of the cartridge and the edges of apertures 26 and 27 of the sleeve 25 which withstand the high pressure of the fracking fluid in the flow passages.
  • an access opening 18 a at one end of bore 18 receives a removable retaining nut 53 to provide selective access to the interior of the first bore, when desired.
  • FIGS. 23-25 depict a further embodiment of the present invention where like parts have like reference numerals.
  • This embodiment is designated by the reference numeral 60 and includes a modified block 61 formed from a high strength steel forging, a modified first plunger bore 62 and a modified sleeve 63 ., composed of high strength stainless steel, Inonel®, Incolon® and equivalent metals and alloys. It does not require a cartridge like the cartridge 30 of the first embodiment.
  • the modified bore includes a first section 62 a with an enlarged diameter and a second co-axially aligned reduced diameter section 62 b.
  • the sleeve 63 includes a first portion 63 a which is sized to be tightly received in the bore section 62 a and a second portion 63 b sized to be received in bore section 62 b with an interference fit between surfaces of bore sections 62 a and 62 b and the corresponding cylindrical surface of sleeve portions 63 a and 63 b.
  • a seal carrier plate 64 has a lip 64 a which contacts an outer end face of sleeve portion 63 a. As shown, an annular shoulder 62 c in the bore 62 between bore section 62 a and 62 b is in direct contact with an annular back face 63 e. Lip 64 a of seal carrier 64 and the shoulder 62 c serve to maintain the sleeve 63 in a fixed position during tracking operations.
  • sleeve 63 has a pair of apertures 63 c and 63 d, each of which is defined by a full perimeter groove in which a gasket is received.
  • the gaskets are formed from a suitable material which can withstand the high pressures and chemical erosion associated with tracking operations and can include elastomers and synthetic fluorocarbon polymers that exhibit these properties which are known to those skilled in the art.
  • the sleeve apertures 63 d and 63 c can be located in the outer surface of bore 62 a at locations designated by reference numeral 65 and 66 and provide an effective seal between the sleeve and fluid end body portions in contact therewith.
  • the reference numerals 67 and 68 identify high stress locations in the sleeve interior portions in the area adjacent the sleeve apertures 63 d and 63 c and pressurization chamber 20 . As such, these areas are in locations wherein the resistance to erosion, corrosion, high stress and fatigue provided by high-strength stainless steel, Inconel®, Incoloy® and equivalents as contemplated by this disclosure is important.
  • an access opening 70 is enclosed by a removable retaining nut 69 .
US14/211,027 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same Abandoned US20140260954A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/211,027 US20140260954A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same
US14/776,530 US9739130B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages
PCT/US2014/028390 WO2014144113A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same
MX2015012967A MX2015012967A (es) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Terminal de fluido con pasajes de flujo protegidos y kit para la misma.
CA2906733A CA2906733A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361800852P 2013-03-15 2013-03-15
US14/211,027 US20140260954A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same

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PCT/US2014/028390 Continuation WO2014144113A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same

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US20140260954A1 true US20140260954A1 (en) 2014-09-18

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US14/210,931 Abandoned US20140271266A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same
US14/776,530 Expired - Fee Related US9739130B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages
US14/211,027 Abandoned US20140260954A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same

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US14/210,931 Abandoned US20140271266A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages and kit for same
US14/776,530 Expired - Fee Related US9739130B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Fluid end with protected flow passages

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US (3) US20140271266A1 (es)
CA (1) CA2906733A1 (es)
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USD986928S1 (en) * 2020-08-21 2023-05-23 Vulcan Industrial Holdings, LLC Fluid end for a pumping system
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US20140271266A1 (en) 2014-09-18
US9739130B2 (en) 2017-08-22
MX2015012967A (es) 2017-02-20
WO2014144113A3 (en) 2014-11-06
US20160032701A1 (en) 2016-02-04
CA2906733A1 (en) 2014-09-18
WO2014144113A2 (en) 2014-09-18

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