US20140216927A1 - Acidic component generator - Google Patents
Acidic component generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140216927A1 US20140216927A1 US14/240,254 US201214240254A US2014216927A1 US 20140216927 A1 US20140216927 A1 US 20140216927A1 US 201214240254 A US201214240254 A US 201214240254A US 2014216927 A1 US2014216927 A1 US 2014216927A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- acidic component
- discharge
- voltage supply
- high frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/0255—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/053—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/057—Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/203—Preparation of nitrogen oxides using a plasma or an electric discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/02—Corona rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acidic component generator configured to discharge electricity to generate an acidic component.
- JP2010-196959A discloses a device configured to discharge electricity to generate an acidic component such as nitrate ion or nitrogen oxide.
- the present invention has been achieved in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an acidic component generator which enables generating a large quantity of acidic component while suppressing occurrence of an arc discharge.
- An acidic component generator of the present invention comprises a discharge electrode and a voltage supply.
- the voltage supply is configured to apply a high frequency voltage to the discharge electrode to discharge electricity, thereby generating an acidic component.
- Another acidic component generator of the present invention comprises a discharge electrode, a counter electrode facing the discharge electrode, and a voltage supply.
- the voltage supply is configured to apply a high frequency voltage to the counter electrode to discharge electricity, thereby generating an acidic component.
- the voltage supply is preferably configured to apply the high frequency voltage having a frequency in a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz.
- the voltage supply is preferably configured to apply the high frequency alternating-current voltage.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an acidic component generator of a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply an alternating-current voltage where a center value thereof locates at 0 V;
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply an alternating-current voltage where a center value thereof locates at a negative region;
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply a voltage which is a negative voltage at all times;
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply a negative voltage where a discharging start voltage is in a range of an amplitude of the applied negative voltage;
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply a negative voltage which is higher than a discharging start voltage
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an acidic component generator of a second embodiment.
- An acidic component generator of a first embodiment as shown in FIG. 1 includes a discharge electrode 1 , a counter electrode 2 facing the discharge electrode 1 , and a voltage supply 3 configured to apply a voltage to the discharge electrode 1 .
- the discharge electrode 1 is made of metal, but a shape thereof is not especially limited. As an example, it may be an electrode like a straight piece of which a head “T” is sharpened like a cone.
- the counter electrode 2 is shaped like a ring, and is provided at a position opposed to the head of the discharge electrode 1 with the counter electrode 2 grounded. Moreover, the counter electrode 2 is configured to generate a potential difference between the counter electrode 2 and the discharge electrode 1 . That is, the voltage applied from the voltage supply 3 is to be discharged toward an outside of the counter electrode 2 .
- the voltage supply 3 for example, is formed of an electronic oscillator or the like which includes a piezoelectric element.
- the voltage supply 3 is connected to the discharge electrode 1 .
- the voltage applied from the voltage supply 3 to the discharge electrode 1 is a high frequency voltage having a frequency in a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz.
- a frequency of the above voltage is less than 50 kHz, there is a possibility that an acidic component is not effectively generated, because the accumulate of an air ion, which is generated in the air, such as a nitrogen ion and an oxygen ion is reduced between electrodes which are the head T of the discharge electrode 1 and the counter electrode 2 .
- the frequency is more than 250 kHz, there is a possibility that an arc discharge tends to occur owing to change in state of electric discharge.
- the voltage is an alternating-current voltage where a center value thereof locates at 0 V as shown in FIG.
- the voltage may be an alternating-current voltage where a center value thereof locates at a negative region as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the voltage may be a negative voltage at all times as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the voltage is the high frequency voltage, but waveforms thereof are not limited to sine waves.
- an amplitude “P”, which is a potential difference from the center value “S”, is preferably set in a range of 1 kV to 5 kV at an absolute value.
- the voltage supply 3 is configured to apply the high frequency voltage to the discharge electrode 1 to discharge electricity, and therefore it is possible to generate the acidic component such like nitrate ion or nitrogen oxide of nitrogen dioxide or the like.
- the acidic component such like nitrogen dioxide or nitrate ion is, for example, to be supplied to hair, skin, head skin or the like. It is known that when the healthy hair, skin, head skin or the like has an alkalinity, resistance thereof against microorganism such like bacteria and fungus becomes weaker. By supplying the generated acidic component onto hair, skin, head skin or the like, it is possible that hair, skin, head skin or the like becomes to have mild acidity.
- the high frequency voltage is applied to the discharge electrode 1 , and therefore it is possible to suppress the transition of the discharge to an arc discharge. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , when the voltage applied to the discharge electrode 1 is a high frequency voltage and an alternating-current voltage, the air ions, which are generated in the air, such like nitrogen ions and oxygen ions are accumulated in a space which is a space between the head T of the discharge electrode 1 and the counter electrode 2 , by effects of the alternating-current voltage which is the high frequency voltage and varies between positive and negative alternately.
- the applied voltage is lower than a discharging start voltage “A” temporarily, and therefore the arc discharge is prevented from occurring continually.
- an amplitude “P”, which is a potential difference from the center value “S”, is preferably set in a range of 1 kV to 5 kV at an absolute value.
- the arc discharge is prevented from occurring continually as follows. That is, when the applied voltage is a direct-current voltage, an electric discharge is to occur at only one point of a closest distance between the electrodes.
- the applied voltage is the high frequency voltage, which has a frequency in a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz, electric discharges occur at a large number of points, because differences in impedance (resistance) between electrodes are unaffected by small differences in distance between electrodes by not only a resistance value between the electrodes but also capacitance of capacitor and so on.
- an amplitude “P”, which is a potential difference from the center value “S”, is preferably set in a range of 1 kV to 5 kV at an absolute value.
- the voltage supply 3 is configured to apply the high frequency voltage having the frequency in the range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz, it is possible to generate the large quantity of acidic component and also to reduce a cost and size for the voltage supply 3 .
- the counter electrode 2 of the present embodiment is provided to enhance electric field strength between the counter electrode 2 and the discharge electrode 1 to generate the large quantity of acidic component, and may be omitted.
- a voltage supply 3 is connected to a counter electrode 2 , and a discharge electrode 1 is grounded. Also the discharge electrode 1 is configured to make a potential difference between the discharge electrode 1 and the counter electrode 2 . That is, a voltage applied from the voltage supply 3 is to be discharged outside from the discharge electrode 1 .
- the voltage applied from the voltage supply 3 to the counter electrode 2 is a high frequency voltage as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 like the first embodiment, and also has a frequency in a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz like the first embodiment.
- an amplitude “P”, which is a potential difference from a center value “S”, is preferably set in a range of 1 kV to 5 kV at an absolute value.
- a voltage applied from a voltage supply 3 to a discharge electrode 1 or a counter electrode 2 may be a high frequency voltage having a frequency out of a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an acidic component generator configured to discharge electricity to generate an acidic component.
- As a prior art, for example, JP2010-196959A discloses a device configured to discharge electricity to generate an acidic component such as nitrate ion or nitrogen oxide.
- In order to discharge electricity to generate a large quantity of acidic component, it could be thought to increase an voltage applied to an electrode, but there is a concern that an arc discharge would occur in this case. If such arc discharge occurs, it is difficult to generate the large quantity of acidic component as a result of wasted energy consumption. Additionally, there are problems of uncontrollable electric discharge and generation of sounds.
- The present invention has been achieved in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an acidic component generator which enables generating a large quantity of acidic component while suppressing occurrence of an arc discharge.
- An acidic component generator of the present invention comprises a discharge electrode and a voltage supply. The voltage supply is configured to apply a high frequency voltage to the discharge electrode to discharge electricity, thereby generating an acidic component.
- Another acidic component generator of the present invention comprises a discharge electrode, a counter electrode facing the discharge electrode, and a voltage supply. The voltage supply is configured to apply a high frequency voltage to the counter electrode to discharge electricity, thereby generating an acidic component.
- In addition, the voltage supply is preferably configured to apply the high frequency voltage having a frequency in a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz.
- In addition, the voltage supply is preferably configured to apply the high frequency alternating-current voltage.
- In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to generate a large quantity of acidic component while suppressing occurrence of an arc discharge.
-
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an acidic component generator of a first embodiment; -
FIG. 2 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply an alternating-current voltage where a center value thereof locates at 0 V; -
FIG. 3 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply an alternating-current voltage where a center value thereof locates at a negative region; -
FIG. 4 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply a voltage which is a negative voltage at all times; -
FIG. 5 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply a negative voltage where a discharging start voltage is in a range of an amplitude of the applied negative voltage; -
FIG. 6 is a graph showing voltage waveforms obtained from a voltage supply configured to apply a negative voltage which is higher than a discharging start voltage; and -
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an acidic component generator of a second embodiment. - Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to accompanying drawings.
- An acidic component generator of a first embodiment as shown in
FIG. 1 includes a discharge electrode 1, acounter electrode 2 facing the discharge electrode 1, and avoltage supply 3 configured to apply a voltage to the discharge electrode 1. - The discharge electrode 1 is made of metal, but a shape thereof is not especially limited. As an example, it may be an electrode like a straight piece of which a head “T” is sharpened like a cone.
- The
counter electrode 2 is shaped like a ring, and is provided at a position opposed to the head of the discharge electrode 1 with thecounter electrode 2 grounded. Moreover, thecounter electrode 2 is configured to generate a potential difference between thecounter electrode 2 and the discharge electrode 1. That is, the voltage applied from thevoltage supply 3 is to be discharged toward an outside of thecounter electrode 2. - The
voltage supply 3, for example, is formed of an electronic oscillator or the like which includes a piezoelectric element. Thevoltage supply 3 is connected to the discharge electrode 1. - The voltage applied from the
voltage supply 3 to the discharge electrode 1 is a high frequency voltage having a frequency in a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz. When a frequency of the above voltage is less than 50 kHz, there is a possibility that an acidic component is not effectively generated, because the accumulate of an air ion, which is generated in the air, such as a nitrogen ion and an oxygen ion is reduced between electrodes which are the head T of the discharge electrode 1 and thecounter electrode 2. Also when the frequency is more than 250 kHz, there is a possibility that an arc discharge tends to occur owing to change in state of electric discharge. Although the voltage is an alternating-current voltage where a center value thereof locates at 0 V as shown inFIG. 2 , the voltage may be an alternating-current voltage where a center value thereof locates at a negative region as shown inFIG. 3 . Also the voltage may be a negative voltage at all times as shown inFIG. 4 . Also the voltage is the high frequency voltage, but waveforms thereof are not limited to sine waves. In this case, an amplitude “P”, which is a potential difference from the center value “S”, is preferably set in a range of 1 kV to 5 kV at an absolute value. - The
voltage supply 3 is configured to apply the high frequency voltage to the discharge electrode 1 to discharge electricity, and therefore it is possible to generate the acidic component such like nitrate ion or nitrogen oxide of nitrogen dioxide or the like. The acidic component such like nitrogen dioxide or nitrate ion is, for example, to be supplied to hair, skin, head skin or the like. It is known that when the healthy hair, skin, head skin or the like has an alkalinity, resistance thereof against microorganism such like bacteria and fungus becomes weaker. By supplying the generated acidic component onto hair, skin, head skin or the like, it is possible that hair, skin, head skin or the like becomes to have mild acidity. - In the present embodiment, in order to discharge electricity, the high frequency voltage is applied to the discharge electrode 1, and therefore it is possible to suppress the transition of the discharge to an arc discharge. That is, as shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 , when the voltage applied to the discharge electrode 1 is a high frequency voltage and an alternating-current voltage, the air ions, which are generated in the air, such like nitrogen ions and oxygen ions are accumulated in a space which is a space between the head T of the discharge electrode 1 and thecounter electrode 2, by effects of the alternating-current voltage which is the high frequency voltage and varies between positive and negative alternately. Consequently, since much energy stably spends to generate the acidic component, and the arc discharging is surpressed, it is possible to generate a large quantity of acidic component. Also, the applied voltage is lower than a discharging start voltage “A” temporarily, and therefore the arc discharge is prevented from occurring continually. - Even when the voltage applied to the discharge electrode 1 is a negative voltage at all times as show in
FIG. 4 , it is possible to suppress the transition of the discharge to an arc discharge. For example, when a maximum value of the applied voltage in a positive direction thereof is over the discharging start voltage “A” as shown inFIG. 5 , as similar to the above, the arc discharge is prevented from occurring continually because the applied voltage is lower than the discharging start voltage “A” temporarily. For this case, an amplitude “P”, which is a potential difference from the center value “S”, is preferably set in a range of 1 kV to 5 kV at an absolute value. - Even when the applied voltage is higher than the discharging start voltage “A” as shown in
FIG. 6 , the arc discharge is prevented from occurring continually as follows. That is, when the applied voltage is a direct-current voltage, an electric discharge is to occur at only one point of a closest distance between the electrodes. On the other hand, when the applied voltage is the high frequency voltage, which has a frequency in a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz, electric discharges occur at a large number of points, because differences in impedance (resistance) between electrodes are unaffected by small differences in distance between electrodes by not only a resistance value between the electrodes but also capacitance of capacitor and so on. Thus, when the applied voltage is the high frequency voltage, it is possible to suppress the transition of the arc discharge. Moreover, also in this case, an amplitude “P”, which is a potential difference from the center value “S”, is preferably set in a range of 1 kV to 5 kV at an absolute value. - Also in the present embodiment, since the
voltage supply 3 is configured to apply the high frequency voltage having the frequency in the range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz, it is possible to generate the large quantity of acidic component and also to reduce a cost and size for thevoltage supply 3. - In addition, the
counter electrode 2 of the present embodiment is provided to enhance electric field strength between thecounter electrode 2 and the discharge electrode 1 to generate the large quantity of acidic component, and may be omitted. - A second embodiment is now explained. In the following embodiment, like kind elements are assigned the same reference numerals as depicted in the first embodiment, and redundant explanation is omitted.
- In an acidic component generator according to the present embodiment shown in
FIG. 7 , avoltage supply 3 is connected to acounter electrode 2, and a discharge electrode 1 is grounded. Also the discharge electrode 1 is configured to make a potential difference between the discharge electrode 1 and thecounter electrode 2. That is, a voltage applied from thevoltage supply 3 is to be discharged outside from the discharge electrode 1. The voltage applied from thevoltage supply 3 to thecounter electrode 2 is a high frequency voltage as shown inFIGS. 2 to 6 like the first embodiment, and also has a frequency in a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz like the first embodiment. For this case also, an amplitude “P”, which is a potential difference from a center value “S”, is preferably set in a range of 1 kV to 5 kV at an absolute value. - In the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress an arc discharge and to generate a large quantity of acidic component like the first embodiment.
- Additionally, in each of the embodiments described above, a voltage applied from a
voltage supply 3 to a discharge electrode 1 or acounter electrode 2 may be a high frequency voltage having a frequency out of a range of 50 kHz to 250 kHz.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011217343A JP2013075267A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Acidic component generator |
JP2011-217343 | 2011-09-30 | ||
PCT/JP2012/071983 WO2013047077A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-08-30 | Acidic component generator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20140216927A1 true US20140216927A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
Family
ID=47995125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/240,254 Abandoned US20140216927A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-08-30 | Acidic component generator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140216927A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2762227A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2013075267A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103764274A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013047077A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4705670A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-11-10 | Hare Louis R O | Multiple oxidation nitrogen fixation |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1027672A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-27 | Toto Ltd | Corona discharge device |
JP2007205712A (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2007-08-16 | Sharp Corp | Storage unit |
JP4003835B6 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2023-08-30 | 松下電工株式会社 | Air cleaner |
JP2005025120A (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Optical compensation sheet, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device |
JP2006156276A (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-15 | Shishido Seidenki Kk | Air nozzle type ion generation device |
US8353906B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2013-01-15 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Electrochemical probe and method for in situ treatment of a tissue |
JP5073325B2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2012-11-14 | シシド静電気株式会社 | Ion generator |
CN101036482B (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-12-08 | 福州超大现代农业发展有限公司 | Nitrogen monoxide generator for fruit and vegetable preserving |
JP2009053352A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-12 | Casio Electronics Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing ground toner, air flow grinder for manufacturing ground toner, and air flow classifier for manufacturing ground toner |
WO2009081911A1 (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-02 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Ion discharge device |
JP2010044876A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-25 | Shishido Seidenki Kk | Ion generating device |
JP2010167352A (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-08-05 | Toto Ltd | Mist production apparatus and mist production method |
JP2010196959A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-09 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Humidifier |
JP5374253B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2013-12-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | Ion generator and beauty device provided with the same |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2011217343A patent/JP2013075267A/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-08-30 WO PCT/JP2012/071983 patent/WO2013047077A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-08-30 EP EP12835764.7A patent/EP2762227A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-08-30 US US14/240,254 patent/US20140216927A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-08-30 CN CN201280042234.1A patent/CN103764274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4705670A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-11-10 | Hare Louis R O | Multiple oxidation nitrogen fixation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013075267A (en) | 2013-04-25 |
CN103764274A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EP2762227A1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
WO2013047077A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
EP2762227A4 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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