US20140202658A1 - Temperature Equalization Apparatus Jetting Fluid for Thermal Conduction Used in Electrical Equipment - Google Patents

Temperature Equalization Apparatus Jetting Fluid for Thermal Conduction Used in Electrical Equipment Download PDF

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US20140202658A1
US20140202658A1 US14/222,049 US201414222049A US2014202658A1 US 20140202658 A1 US20140202658 A1 US 20140202658A1 US 201414222049 A US201414222049 A US 201414222049A US 2014202658 A1 US2014202658 A1 US 2014202658A1
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fluid
thermal conductive
thermal
temperature
pipeline
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US14/222,049
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Tai-Her Yang
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20254—Cold plates transferring heat from heat source to coolant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
    • H01L23/4735—Jet impingement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20272—Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20345—Sprayers; Atomizers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20381—Thermal management, e.g. evaporation control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0395—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a submerged heat exchanger
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the present invention discloses an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) wherein a fluid jetting device ( 103 ) is utilized to jet a thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) for exchanging heat with the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) via the thermal energy of the jetted thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ), the heat exchange means includes the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) having relative high temperature being cooled by a fluid having relative lower temperature, and the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) having relative lower temperature being heated by a fluid having relative higher temperature;
  • the fluid jetted by the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) includes the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in a liquid state or in a particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) capable of converting into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converting into a liquid state from a gaseous state, and a fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is installed for collecting the returned fluid which is jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), so as to form a circulative operation of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ), and the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) and the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) can be served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior.
  • the temperature maintaining, cooling or heating for a conventional electrical equipment often needs active temperature regulating devices for temperature maintaining, cooling or heating, the disadvantages thereof are higher installation cost and consuming greater energy in operation.
  • the present invention provides a temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment, wherein a thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is jetted to an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) through a fluid jetting device ( 103 ) then returned to a fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) for forming a circulation, and the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) and the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) can be served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior, and
  • the mentioned natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing the operation of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) dissipating heat to the exterior, according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the pipeline ( 108 ) of the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) being directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe ( 1031 ) of the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) and being jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), then the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) being returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), and passed through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ), such that the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) being enabled to perform temperature equalizing and regulating through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) and the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ), then returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) being pumped through the fluid pump ( 106 ) and via the pipeline ( 108 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) of the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) so as to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ), according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the heat exchanging device ( 120 ) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), through installing the heat exchanging device ( 120 ) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), the fluid pump ( 106 ), the pipeline ( 108 ) and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ), being pumped by the fluid pump ( 106 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) of the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) via the pipeline ( 108 ) for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ), according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the present invention being installed with the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ), wherein the primary side thereof being communicated to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), the fluid pump ( 106 ) and the pipeline ( 108 ) being installed between the secondary side thereof and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ).
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the present invention being installed with the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ), the primary side thereof being installed with the pipeline ( 108 ) and a fluid pump ( 1061 ) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) at the primary side to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), the fluid pump ( 106 ) and the pipeline ( 108 ) being installed between the secondary side thereof and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ), so as to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ).
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluids ( 104 ) in the individual fluid collecting basins ( 105 ) being conveyed towards the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) through the individual fluid pumps ( 1061 ) and pipelines ( 108 ).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the secondary sides of individual relay heat exchanging devices ( 121 ) being connected to the shared temperature equalizing device ( 102 ).
  • the present invention discloses an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) wherein a fluid jetting device ( 103 ) is utilized to jet a thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) for exchanging heat with the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) via the thermal energy of the jetted thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ), the heat exchange means includes the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) having relative high temperature being cooled by a fluid having relative lower temperature, and the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) having relative lower temperature being heated by a fluid having relative higher temperature;
  • the fluid jetted by the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) includes the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in a liquid state or in a particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) capable of converting into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converting into a liquid state from a gaseous state, and a fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is installed for collecting the returned fluid which is jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), so as to form a circulative operation of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ), and the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) and the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) can be served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior.
  • the present invention provides a temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment , wherein a thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is jetted to an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) through a fluid jetting device ( 103 ) then returned to a fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) for forming a circulation, and the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) and the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) can be served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior, and the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior includes one or more than one of the following means:
  • the mentioned natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • a thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is jetted to an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) through a fluid jetting device ( 103 ) then returned to a fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) for forming a circulation, and the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) and the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) are served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior, and the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior is as following:
  • the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is introduced through a fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), then the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ), and a housing of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is served to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing the operation of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) dissipating heat to the exterior, according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1 it mainly consists of:
  • the electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
  • the mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) jetted from the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) to return to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 );
  • the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) performing thermal conduction to the exterior can be further constructed by that the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the outlet of a pipeline ( 108 ) of a temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in a natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) is directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe ( 1031 ) of the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), then the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), as well as passed through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ), so as to enable the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ), then returned to the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device thereby forming the circulation
  • the mentioned natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the pipeline ( 108 ) of the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) being directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe ( 1031 ) of the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) and being jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), then the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) being returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), as well as passed through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ), so as to enable the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ), then returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), according to one embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 it mainly consists of:
  • the electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
  • the mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) jetted from the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) to return to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 );
  • the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) performing thermal conduction to the exterior can be further constructed by that the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is introduced through the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), then the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ); a fluid pump ( 106 ) and a pipeline ( 108 ) are installed between the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ); and the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is pumped by the fluid pump ( 106 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) via the pipeline ( 108 ), thereby to enable
  • the mentioned natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) being pumped through the fluid pump ( 106 ) and the pipeline ( 108 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) so as to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ), according to one embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 it mainly consists of:
  • the electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
  • the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) performing thermal conduction to the exterior can further be constructed by that the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is introduced through the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), then the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ); and a heat exchanging device ( 120 ) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is installed, the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the heat exchanging device ( 120 ) is pumped by a fluid pump ( 106 ) installed at the fluid outlet of the heat exchanging device ( 120 ) and passed through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy
  • the mentioned natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) in the heat exchanging device ( 120 ) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), through installing the heat exchanging device ( 120 ) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), the fluid pump ( 106 ), the pipeline ( 108 ) and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ), being pumped by the fluid pump ( 106 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) of the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) via the pipeline ( 108 ) for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ), according to one embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 it mainly consists of:
  • the electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
  • the mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) jetted from the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) to return to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 );
  • the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) conducting thermal energy to the exterior can further be constructed by that a relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) is installed between the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ), the fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) is communicated to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), the system operation is that the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) at the fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) is directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe ( 1031 ) of the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), then the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) and further flowed to the fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ), thereby forming the circulation
  • the mentioned natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the present invention being installed with the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ), wherein the primary side thereof being communicated to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), the fluid pump ( 106 ) and the pipeline ( 108 ) being installed between the secondary side thereof and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body ( 200 );
  • FIG. 5 it mainly consists of:
  • the electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
  • the mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) jetted from the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) to return to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 );
  • the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) conducting thermal energy to the exterior can further be constructed by that a relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) is installed between the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ), and the system operation is that the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) of the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) is introduced through the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ), then the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) is returned to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) for forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ); a fluid pump ( 1061 ) and a pipeline ( 108 ) are installed between the fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) and the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) at the
  • the mentioned natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the present invention being installed with the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ), wherein the primary side thereof being installed with the pipeline ( 108 ) and a fluid pump ( 1061 ) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) at the primary side to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 ), and the fluid pump ( 106 ) and the pipeline ( 108 ) being installed between the secondary side thereof and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) installed in the natural thermal energy body ( 200 ) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) to pass through the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ), so as to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body ( 200 );
  • FIG. 6 it mainly consists of:
  • the types of the semiconductors in the semiconductor equipment can include one or more than one of the followings: different types of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a light emitting device of gaseous semiconductor for converting electric energy into optical energy, a photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic for converting optical energy into electric energy, a power transistor, a rectify diode, a thyristor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a gate turn-off thyristor (GTO), a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triode for alternating current (TRIAC), a linear transistor, and different types of integrated circuits of semiconductor, memory, central process unit (CPU) or a server;
  • LEDs light emitting diodes
  • MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
  • IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor
  • GTO gate turn-off thyristor
  • SCR silicon controlled rectifier
  • TRIAC triode for alternating current
  • the electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
  • the mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment ( 101 ) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid ( 104 ) jetted from the fluid jetting device ( 103 ) to return to the fluid collecting basin ( 105 );
  • the thermal conductive fluids ( 104 ) in two and more than two of the fluid collecting basins ( 105 ) can be communicated towards the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) through individual fluid pumps ( 1061 ) and pipelines ( 108 );
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluids ( 104 ) in the individual fluid collecting basins ( 105 ) being communicated towards the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) through the individual fluid pumps ( 1061 ) and pipelines ( 108 );
  • the structuring method is that a fluid pump ( 1061 ) and a pipeline ( 108 ) are respectively installed between individual fluid collecting basin ( 105 ) and the relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ), and connected to the primary side of the replay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) in parallel or in series.
  • secondary sides at two or more than two relay heat exchanging devices ( 121 ) can be connected to the shared temperature equalizing device ( 102 );
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the secondary sides of individual relay heat exchanging devices ( 121 ) being connected to the shared temperature equalizing device ( 102 );
  • the structuring method is that a fluid pump ( 106 ) and pipelines are respectively installed between the secondary side of individual relay heat exchanging device ( 121 ) and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) for being connected between the secondary sides of the relay heat exchanging devices ( 121 ) and the temperature equalizing device ( 102 ) in parallel or in series.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment wherein a fluid jetting device is utilized to jet a thermal conductive fluid for exchanging heat with the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment via the thermal energy of the jetted thermal conductive fluid, the heat exchange means includes the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment having relative high temperature being cooled by a fluid have relative lower temperature, and external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment having relative lower temperature being heated by a fluid having relative higher temperature.

Description

  • This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/025,337, filed Feb. 11, 2011.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • (a) Field of the Invention
  • The present invention discloses an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) wherein a fluid jetting device (103) is utilized to jet a thermal conductive fluid (104) for exchanging heat with the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) via the thermal energy of the jetted thermal conductive fluid (104), the heat exchange means includes the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) having relative high temperature being cooled by a fluid having relative lower temperature, and the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) having relative lower temperature being heated by a fluid having relative higher temperature;
  • According to the present invention, the fluid jetted by the fluid jetting device (103) includes the thermal conductive fluid (104) in a liquid state or in a particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid (104) capable of converting into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converting into a liquid state from a gaseous state, and a fluid collecting basin (105) is installed for collecting the returned fluid which is jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to form a circulative operation of the thermal conductive fluid (104), and the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the fluid collecting basin (105) can be served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior.
  • (b) Description of the Prior Art
  • The temperature maintaining, cooling or heating for a conventional electrical equipment often needs active temperature regulating devices for temperature maintaining, cooling or heating, the disadvantages thereof are higher installation cost and consuming greater energy in operation.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides a temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment, wherein a thermal conductive fluid (104) is jetted to an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) through a fluid jetting device (103) then returned to a fluid collecting basin (105) for forming a circulation, and the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the fluid collecting basin (105) can be served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior, and
    • 1. The thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced via a fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) for forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104), and a housing of the fluid collecting basin (105) is served to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior;
    • 2. The thermal conductive fluid (104) in the outlet of a pipeline (108) of a temperature equalizing device (102) installed in a natural thermal energy body (200) is directly introduced through a fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105), as well as passed through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200), so as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102) , then returned to the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104);
    • 3. The thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced via the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105); a fluid pump (106) and a pipeline (108) are installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200), the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is pumped by the fluid pump (106) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108), thereby to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102), then returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104);
    • 4. The thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced via the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104); and a heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105) is installed, the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the thermal exchanging device (120) is pumped by a fluid pump (106) installed at the fluid outlet of the heat exchanging device (120) and passed through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108), then returned to the heat exchanging device (120) through the fluid inlet of the heat exchanging device (120), so as to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the heat exchanging device (120) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
    • 5. A relay heat exchanging device (121) is installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102), a fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) is communicated to the fluid collecting basin (105), the system operation is that the thermal conductive fluid (104) in a fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) is directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) and further flowed to the fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121); and a fluid pump (106) is installed between a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet at the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conduction fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) via the pipeline (108) then returned to the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
    • 6. A relay heat exchanging device (121) is installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102), and the system operation is that the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced through the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) for forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104); a fluid pump (1061) and a pipeline (108) are installed between the fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the fluid collecting basin (105) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side to return to the fluid collecting basin (105) via the pipeline (108) so as to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side; a fluid pump (106) is installed between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet at the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) via the pipeline (108) then returned to the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
  • The mentioned natural thermal energy body (200) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing the operation of the fluid collecting basin (105) dissipating heat to the exterior, according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the pipeline (108) of the temperature equalizing device (102) being directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) and being jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) being returned to the fluid collecting basin (105), and passed through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200), such that the thermal conductive fluid (104) being enabled to perform temperature equalizing and regulating through the temperature equalizing device (102) and the natural thermal energy body (200), then returned to the fluid collecting basin (105), according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid (104) being pumped through the fluid pump (106) and via the pipeline (108) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) of the natural thermal energy body (200) so as to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body (200), according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105), through installing the heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105), the fluid pump (106), the pipeline (108) and the temperature equalizing device (102), being pumped by the fluid pump (106) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) of the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108) for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body (200), according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the present invention being installed with the relay heat exchanging device (121), wherein the primary side thereof being communicated to the fluid collecting basin (105), the fluid pump (106) and the pipeline (108) being installed between the secondary side thereof and the temperature equalizing device (102) in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body (200).
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the present invention being installed with the relay heat exchanging device (121), the primary side thereof being installed with the pipeline (108) and a fluid pump (1061) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side to the fluid collecting basin (105), the fluid pump (106) and the pipeline (108) being installed between the secondary side thereof and the temperature equalizing device (102) in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102), so as to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body (200).
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluids (104) in the individual fluid collecting basins (105) being conveyed towards the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) through the individual fluid pumps (1061) and pipelines (108).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the secondary sides of individual relay heat exchanging devices (121) being connected to the shared temperature equalizing device (102).
    •  DESCRIPTION OF MAIN COMPONENT SYMBOLS
    • 100: Electric equipment
    • 101: External thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment
    • 102: Temperature equalizing device
    • 103: Fluid jetting device
    • 104: Thermal conductive fluid
    • 105: Fluid collecting basin
    • 106-1061: Fluid pump
    • 107: Temperature detecting device
    • 108: Pipeline
    • 120: Heat exchanging device
    • 121: Relay heat exchanging device
    • 1031: Fluid introducing pipe
    • ECU110: Control unit
    • 200: Natural thermal energy body
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • The present invention discloses an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) wherein a fluid jetting device (103) is utilized to jet a thermal conductive fluid (104) for exchanging heat with the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) via the thermal energy of the jetted thermal conductive fluid (104), the heat exchange means includes the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) having relative high temperature being cooled by a fluid having relative lower temperature, and the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) having relative lower temperature being heated by a fluid having relative higher temperature;
  • According to the present invention, the fluid jetted by the fluid jetting device (103) includes the thermal conductive fluid (104) in a liquid state or in a particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid (104) capable of converting into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converting into a liquid state from a gaseous state, and a fluid collecting basin (105) is installed for collecting the returned fluid which is jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to form a circulative operation of the thermal conductive fluid (104), and the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the fluid collecting basin (105) can be served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior.
  • The present invention provides a temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment , wherein a thermal conductive fluid (104) is jetted to an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) through a fluid jetting device (103) then returned to a fluid collecting basin (105) for forming a circulation, and the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the fluid collecting basin (105) can be served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior, and the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid (104) performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior includes one or more than one of the following means:
    • 1. The thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced via a fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) for forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104), and a housing of the fluid collecting basin (105) is served to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior;
    • 2. The thermal conductive fluid (104) in the outlet of a pipeline (108) of a temperature equalizing device (102) installed in a natural thermal energy body (200) is directly introduced through a fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105), as well as passed through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200), so as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102), then returned to the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104);
    • 3. The thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced via the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105); a fluid pump (106) and a pipeline (108) are installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200), the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is pumped by the fluid pump (106) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108), thereby to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102), then returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104);
    • 4. The thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced via the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104); and a heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105) is installed, the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the thermal exchanging device (120) is pumped by a fluid pump (106) installed at the fluid outlet of the heat exchanging device (120) and passed through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108), then returned to the heat exchanging device (120) through the fluid inlet of the heat exchanging device (120), so as to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the heat exchanging device (120) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
    • 5. A relay heat exchanging device (121) is installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102), a fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) is communicated to the fluid collecting basin (105), the system operation is that the thermal conductive fluid (104) in a fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) is directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) and further flowed to the fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121); and a fluid pump (106) is installed between a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet at the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conduction fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) via the pipeline (108) then returned to the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
    • 6. A relay heat exchanging device (121) is installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102), and the system operation is that the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced through the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) for forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104); a fluid pump (1061) and a pipeline (108) are installed between the fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the fluid collecting basin (105) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side to return to the fluid collecting basin (105) via the pipeline (108) so as to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side; a fluid pump (106) is installed between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet at the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) via the pipeline (108) then returned to the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
  • The mentioned natural thermal energy body (200) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • According to the present invention, a thermal conductive fluid (104) is jetted to an external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) through a fluid jetting device (103) then returned to a fluid collecting basin (105) for forming a circulation, and the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the fluid collecting basin (105) are served as interfaces for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior, and the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid (104) performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior is as following:
  • According to the temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment of the present invention, the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced through a fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104), and a housing of the fluid collecting basin (105) is served to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the exterior;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing the operation of the fluid collecting basin (105) dissipating heat to the exterior, according to the present invention;
  • As shown in FIG. 1, it mainly consists of:
      • Electric equipment (100): including an electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors, or an electric equipment composed of electric machineries and electric controls, wherein the electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors includes semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device, or packaged semiconductors, or semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device then packaged; the heat dissipation device combined with the semiconductors includes a heat dissipation device in a liquid state or gaseous state or solid state or having heat pipes; the types of the semiconductors in the semiconductor equipment can include one or more than one of the followings: different types of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a light emitting device of gaseous semiconductor for converting electric energy into optical energy, a photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic for converting optical energy into electric energy, a power transistor, a rectify diode, a thyristor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a gate turn-off thyristor (GTO), a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triode for alternating current (TRIAC), a linear transistor, and different types of integrated circuits of semiconductor, memory, central process unit (CPU) or a server;
  • The electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
      • External thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101): constituted by an external thermal conduction structure of the electric equipment (100), the surface thereof is provided with a property of being compatible with the thermal conductive fluid (104) and corrosion proof, and provided with an anti-moist structure or an anti-moist layer;
  • The mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) jetted from the fluid jetting device (103) to return to the fluid collecting basin (105);
      • Fluid jetting device (103): constituted by one or more than one of fluid jetting devices being installed between the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) and the fluid collecting basin (105), the fluid jetting device (103) is served to introduce the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105) through a fluid introducing pipe (1031) then jet the thermal conductive fluid (104) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101); the fluid jetting device (103) is driven through mechanical force, electric force or ultrasonic to jet out the introduced liquid thermal conductive fluid (104), or to jet out the gaseous thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Thermal conductive fluid (104): constituted by a fluid which is a liquid while being in the normal state and having a thermal conductive function, and after being jetted by the fluid jetting device (103), the thermal conductive fluid (104) is in a liquid, particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid (104) is converted into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converted into a liquid from a gaseous state;
      • Fluid collecting basin (105): installed at the bottom side of the electric equipment (100) for collecting the returned thermal conductive fluid (104) which is jetted by the fluid jetting device (103) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), and by means of the housing of the fluid collecting basin (105) or the fluid received in the basin to conduct thermal energy to the exterior; the structure between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the electric equipment (100) includes an opened, semi-opened or sealed structure;
      • Temperature detecting device (107): constituted by one or more than one of physical or chemical temperature detecting devices capable of detecting the temperature changes, and is installed on the electric equipment (100) or the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to provide temperature indications or to provide control signals feedback to a control unit (ECU110);
      • Control unit (ECU110): constituted by electric machineries, solid electric circuits and relative software, for receiving the electric power of a power source, e.g. the electric power from the public power source or an electric energy storing device, or the electric energy from renewable energy source e.g. a wind power generator, photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic which converts optical energy into electric energy for driving the fluid pump (106) and the system operation; the function thereof is to control the operating timing of the fluid jetting device (103) for jetting the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the flow rate of the jetted thermal conductive fluid (104) according to the temperature detecting signals of the temperature detecting device (107) and the set system temperature values, thereby to enable the system being operated within the set temperature range; and when the system temperature is abnormal, the system is controlled to reduce the load of the electric equipment (100) or terminate the power supply.
  • According to the temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment of the present invention, the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid (104) performing thermal conduction to the exterior can be further constructed by that the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the outlet of a pipeline (108) of a temperature equalizing device (102) installed in a natural thermal energy body (200) is directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105), as well as passed through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200), so as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102), then returned to the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104);
  • The mentioned natural thermal energy body (200) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the pipeline (108) of the temperature equalizing device (102) being directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) and being jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) being returned to the fluid collecting basin (105), as well as passed through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200), so as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102), then returned to the fluid collecting basin (105), according to one embodiment of the present invention;
  • As shown in FIG. 2, it mainly consists of:
      • Electric equipment (100): including an electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors, or an electric equipment composed of electric machineries and electric controls, wherein the electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors includes semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device, or packaged semiconductors, or semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device then packaged; the heat dissipation device combined with the semiconductors includes a heat dissipation device in a liquid state or gaseous state or solid state or having heat pipes; the types of the semiconductors in the semiconductor equipment can include one or more than one of the followings: different types of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a light emitting device of gaseous semiconductor for converting electric energy into optical energy, a photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic for converting optical energy into electric energy, a power transistor, a rectify diode, a thyristor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a gate turn-off thyristor (GTO), a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triode for alternating current (TRIAC), a linear transistor, and different types of integrated circuits of semiconductor, memory, central process unit (CPU) or a server;
  • The electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
      • External thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101): constituted by an external thermal conduction structure of the electric equipment (100), the surface thereof is provided with a property of being compatible with the thermal conductive fluid (104) and corrosion proof, and provided with an anti-moist structure or an anti-moist layer;
  • The mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) jetted from the fluid jetting device (103) to return to the fluid collecting basin (105);
      • Temperature equalizing device (102): constituted by a thermal conductive material in a desired geometric shape, and provided with a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a fluid pipeline for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through, so as to enable the passed thermal conductive fluid (104) to generate a temperature equalizing effect with the natural thermal energy body (200); the temperature equalizing device (102) can be replaced by a thermal conductive pipeline (108) having an sufficient length and being arranged to pass through the natural thermal energy body (200) for generating the function of temperature equalizing and regulating;
      • Fluid jetting device (103): constituted by one or more than one of fluid jetting devices being installed between the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) and the fluid collecting basin (105), the fluid jetting device (103) is served to directly introduce the thermal conductive fluid (104) from the temperature equalizing device (102) via a fluid introducing pipe (1031) and jet the thermal conductive fluid (104) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101); the fluid jetting device (103) is driven through mechanical force, electric force or ultrasonic to jet out the introduced liquid thermal conductive fluid (104), or to jet out the gaseous thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Thermal conductive fluid (104): constituted by a fluid which is a liquid while being in the normal state and having a thermal conductive function, and after being jetted by the fluid jetting device (103), the thermal conductive fluid (104) is in a liquid, particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid (104) is converted into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converted into a liquid from a gaseous state;
      • Fluid collecting basin (105): installed at the bottom side of the electric equipment (100) for storing the returned thermal conductive fluid (104) which is jetted by the fluid jetting device (103) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), thereby the thermal conductive fluid (104) is driven by the operation of the fluid jetting device (103) and the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is enabled to pass through the pipeline (108) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) to mutually transfer the thermal energy with the natural thermal energy body (200); the structure between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the electric equipment (100) includes an opened, semi-opened or sealed structure;
      • Temperature detecting device (107): constituted by one or more than one of physical or chemical temperature detecting devices capable of detecting the temperature changes, and is installed on the electric equipment (100) or the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to provide temperature indications or to provide control signals feedback to a control unit (ECU110);
      • Pipeline (108): constituted by a pipeline structure allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to flow therein;
      • Control unit (ECU110): constituted by electric machineries, solid electric circuits and relative software, for receiving the electric power of a power source, e.g. the electric power from the public power source or an electric energy storing device, or the electric energy from renewable energy source e.g. a wind power generator, photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic which converts optical energy into electric energy for driving the fluid pump (106) and the system operation; the function thereof is to control the operating timing of the fluid jetting device (103) for jetting the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the flow rate of the jetted thermal conductive fluid (104) according to the temperature detecting signals of the temperature detecting device (107) and the set system temperature values, thereby to enable the system being operated within the set temperature range; and when the system temperature is abnormal, the system is controlled to reduce the load of the electric equipment (100) or terminate the power supply.
  • According to the temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment of the present invention, the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid (104) performing thermal conduction to the exterior can be further constructed by that the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced through the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105); a fluid pump (106) and a pipeline (108) are installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200); and the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is pumped by the fluid pump (106) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108), thereby to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102), then returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104);
  • The mentioned natural thermal energy body (200) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid (104) being pumped through the fluid pump (106) and the pipeline (108) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) so as to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200), according to one embodiment of the present invention;
  • As shown in FIG. 3, it mainly consists of:
      • Electric equipment (100): including an electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors, or an electric equipment composed of electric machineries and electric controls, wherein the electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors includes semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device, or packaged semiconductors, or semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device then packaged; the heat dissipation device combined with the semiconductors includes a heat dissipation device in a liquid state or gaseous state or solid state or having heat pipes; the types of the semiconductors in the semiconductor equipment can include one or more than one of the followings: different types of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a light emitting device of gaseous semiconductor for converting electric energy into optical energy, a photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic for converting optical energy into electric energy, a power transistor, a rectify diode, a thyristor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a gate turn-off thyristor (GTO), a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triode for alternating current (TRIAC), a linear transistor, and different types of integrated circuits of semiconductor, memory, central process unit (CPU) or a server;
  • The electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
      • External thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101): constituted by an external thermal conduction structure of the electric equipment (100), the surface thereof is provided with a property of being compatible with the thermal conductive fluid (104) and corrosion proof, and provided with an anti-moist structure or an anti-moist layer; The mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) jetted from the fluid jetting device (103) to return to the fluid collecting basin (105);
      • Temperature equalizing device (102): constituted by a thermal conductive material in a desired geometric shape, and provided with a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a fluid pipeline for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through, so as to enable the passed thermal conductive fluid (104) to generate a temperature equalizing effect with the natural thermal energy body (200); the temperature equalizing device (102) can be replaced by a thermal conductive pipeline (108) having an sufficient length and being arranged to pass through the natural thermal energy body (200) for generating the function of temperature equalizing and regulating;
      • Fluid jetting device (103): constituted by one or more than one of fluid jetting devices being installed between the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) and the fluid collecting basin (105), the fluid jetting device (103) is served to introduce the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105) via a fluid introducing pipe (1031) then jet the thermal conductive fluid (104) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101); the fluid jetting device (103) is driven through mechanical force, electric force or ultrasonic to jet out the introduced liquid thermal conductive fluid (104), or to jet out the gaseous thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Thermal conductive fluid (104): constituted by a fluid which is a liquid while being in the normal state and having a thermal conductive function, and after being jetted by the fluid jetting device (103), the thermal conductive fluid (104) is in a liquid, particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid (104) is converted into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converted into a liquid from a gaseous state;
      • Fluid collecting basin (105): installed at the bottom side of the electric equipment (100) for collecting the returned thermal conductive fluid (104) which is jetted by the fluid jetting device (103) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), the thermal conductive fluid (104) is pumped by the fluid pump (106) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108) to mutually transfer the thermal energy with the natural thermal energy body (200); the structure between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the electric equipment (100) includes an opened, semi-opened or sealed structure;
      • Fluid pump (106): constituted by a fluid pump (106) driven by mechanical or electric force, and driven by the electric machineries such as a motor or an electromagnetic coil controlled by the control unit (ECU110) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Temperature detecting device (107): constituted by one or more than one of physical or chemical temperature detecting devices capable of detecting the temperature changes, and is installed on the electric equipment (100) or the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to provide temperature indications or to provide control signals feedback to a control unit (ECU110);
      • Pipeline (108): constituted by a pipeline structure allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to flow therein;
      • Control unit (ECU110): constituted by electric machineries, solid electric circuits and relative software, for receiving the electric power of a power source, e.g. the electric power from the public power source or an electric energy storing device, or the electric energy from renewable energy source e.g. a wind power generator, photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic which converts optical energy into electric energy for driving the fluid pump (106) and the system operation; the function thereof is to control the operating timing of the fluid jetting device (103) for jetting the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the flow rate of the jetted thermal conductive fluid (104), as well as to control the operating timing of the fluid pump (106) and the flow rate of the thermal conductive fluid (104) to be pumped between the temperature equalizing device (102) and the fluid collecting basin (105) according to the temperature detecting signals of the temperature detecting device (107) and the set system temperature values; thereby by means of controlling the operation timings of the fluid jetting device (103) and the fluid pump (106) and the flow rate of the pumped thermal conductive fluid (104), the system is operated within the set temperature range; and when the system temperature is abnormal, the system is controlled to reduce the load of the electric equipment (100) or terminate the power supply.
  • According to the temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment of the present invention, the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid (104) performing thermal conduction to the exterior can further be constructed by that the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced through the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104); and a heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105) is installed, the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the heat exchanging device (120) is pumped by a fluid pump (106) installed at the fluid outlet of the heat exchanging device (120) and passed through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108), then returned to the heat exchanging device (120) through the fluid inlet of the heat exchanging device (120), so as to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the heat exchanging device (120) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
  • The mentioned natural thermal energy body (200) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105), through installing the heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105), the fluid pump (106), the pipeline (108) and the temperature equalizing device (102), being pumped by the fluid pump (106) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) of the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108) for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body (200), according to one embodiment of the present invention;
  • As shown in FIG. 4, it mainly consists of:
      • Electric equipment (100): including an electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors, or an electric equipment composed of electric machineries and electric controls, wherein the electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors includes semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device, or packaged semiconductors, or semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device then packaged; the heat dissipation device combined with the semiconductors includes a heat dissipation device in a liquid state or gaseous state or solid state or having heat pipes; the types of the semiconductors in the semiconductor equipment can include one or more than one of the followings: different types of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a light emitting device of gaseous semiconductor for converting electric energy into optical energy, a photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic for converting optical energy into electric energy, a power transistor, a rectify diode, a thyristor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a gate turn-off thyristor (GTO), a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triode for alternating current (TRIAC), a linear transistor, and different types of integrated circuits of semiconductor, memory, central process unit (CPU) or a server;
  • The electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
      • External thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101): constituted by an external thermal conduction structure of the electric equipment (100), the surface thereof is provided with a property of being compatible with the thermal conductive fluid (104) and corrosion proof, and provided with an anti-moist structure or an anti-moist layer;
  • The mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) jetted from the fluid jetting device (103) to return to the fluid collecting basin (105);
      • Temperature equalizing device (102): constituted by a thermal conductive material in a desired geometric shape, and provided with a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a fluid pipeline for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through, so as to enable the passed thermal conductive fluid (104) to generate a temperature equalizing effect with the natural thermal energy body (200); the temperature equalizing device (102) can be replaced by a thermal conductive pipeline (108) having an sufficient length and being arranged to pass through the natural thermal energy body (200) for generating the function of temperature equalizing and regulating;
      • Fluid jetting device (103): constituted by one or more than one of fluid jetting devices being installed between the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) and the fluid collecting basin (105), and the fluid jetting device (103) is served to introduce the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105) via a fluid introducing pipe (1031) then to jet the thermal conductive fluid (104) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101); the fluid jetting device (103) is driven through mechanical force, electric force or ultrasonic to jet out the introduced liquid thermal conductive fluid (104), or to jet out the gaseous thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Thermal conductive fluid (104): constituted by a fluid which is a liquid while being in the normal state and having a thermal conductive function, and after being jetted by the fluid jetting device (103), the thermal conductive fluid (104) is in a liquid, particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid (104) is converted into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converted into a liquid from a gaseous state;
      • Fluid collecting basin (105): installed at the bottom side of the electric equipment (100) for collecting the returned thermal conductive fluid (104) which is jetted by the fluid jetting device (103) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), and through installing a heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105), the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the heat exchanging device (120) immersed in the fluid collecting basin (105) is pumped by the fluid pump (106) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) via the pipeline (108) to mutually transfer the thermal energy with the natural thermal energy body (200); the structure between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the electric equipment (100) includes an opened, semi-opened or sealed structure;
      • Fluid pump (106): constituted by a fluid pump (106) driven by mechanical or electric force, and driven by the electric machineries such as a motor or an electromagnetic coil controlled by the control unit (ECU110) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Temperature detecting device (107): constituted by one or more than one of physical or chemical temperature detecting devices capable of detecting the temperature changes, and is installed on the electric equipment (100) or the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to provide temperature indications or to provide control signals feedback to a control unit (ECU110);
      • Pipeline (108): constituted by a pipeline structure allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to flow therein;
      • Control unit (ECU110): constituted by electric machineries, solid electric circuits and relative software, for receiving the electric power of a power source, e.g. the electric power from the public power source or an electric energy storing device, or the electric energy from renewable energy source e.g. a wind power generator, photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic which converts optical energy into electric energy for driving the fluid pump (106) and the system operation; the function thereof is to control the operating timing of the fluid jetting device (103) for jetting the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the flow rate of the jetted thermal conductive fluid (104), as well as to control the operating timing of the fluid pump (106) and the flow rate of the thermal conductive fluid (104) to be pumped between the temperature equalizing device (102) and the fluid collecting basin (105) according to the temperature detecting signals of the temperature detecting device (107) and the set system temperature values; thereby by means of controlling the operation timings of the fluid jetting device (103) and the fluid pump (106) and the flow rate of the pumped thermal conductive fluid (104), the system is operated within the set temperature range; and when the system temperature is abnormal, the system is controlled to reduce the load of the electric equipment (100) or terminate the power supply;
      • Heat exchanging device (120): constituted by a thermal conductive material in a desired geometric shape, immersed in the thermal conductive fluid (104) in the fluid collecting basin (105) and installed with a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and fluid pipelines for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the thermal conductive fluid (104) inside the fluid collecting basin (105) to mutually transfer the thermal energy.
  • According to the temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment of the present invention, the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid (104) conducting thermal energy to the exterior can further be constructed by that a relay heat exchanging device (121) is installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102), the fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) is communicated to the fluid collecting basin (105), the system operation is that the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) is directly introduced through the fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) and further flowed to the fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121); and a fluid pump (106) is installed between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet at the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conduction fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) via the pipeline (108) then returned to the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
  • The mentioned natural thermal energy body (200) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the present invention being installed with the relay heat exchanging device (121), wherein the primary side thereof being communicated to the fluid collecting basin (105), the fluid pump (106) and the pipeline (108) being installed between the secondary side thereof and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) for performing temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body (200);
  • As shown in FIG. 5, it mainly consists of:
      • Electric equipment (100): including an electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors, or an electric equipment composed of electric machineries and electric controls, wherein the electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors includes semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device, or packaged semiconductors, or semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device then packaged; the heat dissipation device combined with the semiconductors includes a heat dissipation device in a liquid state or gaseous state or solid state or having heat pipes; the types of the semiconductors in the semiconductor equipment can include one or more than one of the followings: different types of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a light emitting device of gaseous semiconductor for converting electric energy into optical energy, a photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic for converting optical energy into electric energy, a power transistor, a rectify diode, a thyristor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a gate turn-off thyristor (GTO), a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triode for alternating current (TRIAC), a linear transistor, and different types of integrated circuits of semiconductor, memory, central process unit (CPU) or a server;
  • The electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
      • External thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101): constituted by an external thermal conduction structure of the electric equipment (100), the surface thereof is provided with a property of being compatible with the thermal conductive fluid (104) and corrosion proof, and provided with an anti-moist structure or an anti-moist layer;
  • The mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) jetted from the fluid jetting device (103) to return to the fluid collecting basin (105);
      • Temperature equalizing device (102): constituted by a thermal conductive material in a desired geometric shape, and provided with a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a fluid pipeline for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through, so as to enable the passed thermal conductive fluid (104) to generate a temperature equalizing effect with the natural thermal energy body (200); the temperature equalizing device (102) can be replaced by a thermal conductive pipeline (108) having an sufficient length and being arranged to pass through the natural thermal energy body (200) for generating the function of temperature equalizing and regulating;
      • Fluid jetting device (103): constituted by one or more than one of fluid jetting devices being installed between the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) and the fluid collecting basin (105), wherein the thermal conductive fluid (104) from the fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) is directly introduced through a fluid introducing pipe (1031) of the fluid jetting device (103) then jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101); the fluid jetting device (103) is driven through mechanical force, electric force or ultrasonic to jet out the introduced liquid thermal conductive fluid (104), or to jet out the gaseous thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Thermal conductive fluid (104): constituted by a fluid which is a liquid while being in the normal state and having a thermal conductive function, and after being jetted by the fluid jetting device (103), the thermal conductive fluid (104) is in a liquid, particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid (104) is converted into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converted into a liquid from a gaseous state;
      • Fluid collecting basin (105): installed at the bottom side of the electric equipment (100) for collecting the returned thermal conductive fluid (104) which is jetted by the fluid jetting device (103) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to via the pipeline (108) to pump the thermal conductive fluid (104) into the fluid inlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121); the structure between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the electric equipment (100) includes an opened, semi-opened or sealed structure;
      • Fluid pump (106): constituted by a fluid pump (106) driven by mechanical or electric force, and driven by the electric machineries such as a motor or an electromagnetic coil controlled by the control unit (ECU110) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Temperature detecting device (107): constituted by one or more than one of physical or chemical temperature detecting devices capable of detecting the temperature changes, and is installed on the electric equipment (100) or the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to provide temperature indications or to provide control signals feedback to a control unit (ECU110);
      • Pipeline (108): constituted by a pipeline structure allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to flow therein;
      • Control unit (ECU110): constituted by electric machineries, solid electric circuits and relative software, for receiving the electric power of a power source, e.g. the electric power from the public power source or an electric energy storing device, or the electric energy from renewable energy source e.g. a wind power generator, photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic which converts optical energy into electric energy for driving the fluid pump (106) and the system operation; the function thereof is to control the operating timing of the fluid jetting device (103) for jetting the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the flow rate of the jetted thermal conductive fluid (104), as well as to control the operating timing of the fluid pump (106) and the flow rate of the thermal conductive fluid (104) to be pumped between the temperature equalizing device (102) and the fluid collecting basin (105) according to the temperature detecting signals of the temperature detecting device (107) and the set system temperature values; thereby by means of controlling the operation timings of the fluid jetting device (103) and the fluid pump (106) and the flow rate of the pumped thermal conductive fluid (104), the system is operated within the set temperature range; and when the system temperature is abnormal, the system is controlled to reduce the load of the electric equipment (100) or terminate the power supply;
      • Relay heat exchanging device (121): constituted by a thermal conductive material in a desired geometric shape, having a primary side pipeline and a secondary side pipeline, wherein a fluid inlet at the primary side for passing the thermal conductive fluid (104) is communicated to the fluid collecting basin (105), and a fluid outlet at the primary side is communicated to the fluid jetting device (103); a fluid pump (106) is installed between the secondary side pipeline and the temperature equalizing device (102) for forming a closed pipeline so as to pump the thermal conductive fluid (104) to circulatively flow in the pipeline (108).
  • According to the temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment of the present invention, the conduction structure of the thermal conductive fluid (104) conducting thermal energy to the exterior can further be constructed by that a relay heat exchanging device (121) is installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102), and the system operation is that the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the fluid collecting basin (105) is introduced through the fluid inlet of the fluid jetting device (103) so as to be jetted to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), then the thermal conductive fluid (104) is returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) for forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104); a fluid pump (1061) and a pipeline (108) are installed between the fluid outlet at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the fluid collecting basin (105) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side to return to the fluid collecting basin (105) via the pipeline (108) so as to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side; and a fluid pump (106) is installed between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet at the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conduction fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102) via the pipeline (108) then returned to the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121), thereby to form the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102), as well as to enable the thermal conductive fluid (104) to perform temperature equalizing and regulating with the natural thermal energy body (200) through the temperature equalizing device (102);
  • The mentioned natural thermal energy body (200) can be a thermal storage member such as an earth surface, stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel or pipeline or pond;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the present invention being installed with the relay heat exchanging device (121), wherein the primary side thereof being installed with the pipeline (108) and a fluid pump (1061) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) at the primary side to the fluid collecting basin (105), and the fluid pump (106) and the pipeline (108) being installed between the secondary side thereof and the temperature equalizing device (102) installed in the natural thermal energy body (200) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through the temperature equalizing device (102), so as to perform temperature equalizing and regulating to the natural thermal energy body (200);
  • As shown in FIG. 6, it mainly consists of:
      • Electric equipment (100): including an electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors, or an electric equipment composed of electric machineries and electric controls, wherein the electric equipment made of solid or gaseous semiconductors includes semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device, or packaged semiconductors, or semiconductors combined on a heat dissipation device then packaged; the heat dissipation device combined with the semiconductors includes a heat dissipation device in a liquid state or gaseous state or solid state or having heat pipes;
  • the types of the semiconductors in the semiconductor equipment can include one or more than one of the followings: different types of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a light emitting device of gaseous semiconductor for converting electric energy into optical energy, a photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic for converting optical energy into electric energy, a power transistor, a rectify diode, a thyristor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a gate turn-off thyristor (GTO), a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triode for alternating current (TRIAC), a linear transistor, and different types of integrated circuits of semiconductor, memory, central process unit (CPU) or a server;
  • The electric equipment composed of electric machineries or electric controls includes a power supply, an adapter, an electric resistor, a static electric machinery, a motor, a power generator, a turbine transmission device, a revolving electric machinery, an electric machinery driven control device, a converter, an inverter, an electric charging device, a power control device or an electromagnetic control device;
      • External thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101): constituted by an external thermal conduction structure of the electric equipment (100), the surface thereof is provided with a property of being compatible with the thermal conductive fluid (104) and corrosion proof, and provided with an anti-moist structure or an anti-moist layer;
  • The mentioned external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) can be horizontally, vertically or obliquely installed for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) jetted from the fluid jetting device (103) to return to the fluid collecting basin (105);
      • Temperature equalizing device (102): constituted by a thermal conductive material and structure in a desired geometric shape for allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to pass through, so as to enable the passed thermal conductive fluid (104) to generate a temperature equalizing effect with the natural thermal energy body (200); the temperature equalizing device (102) can be replaced by a thermal conductive pipeline (108) having an sufficient length and being arranged to pass through the natural thermal energy body (200) for generating the function of temperature equalizing and regulating;
      • Fluid jetting device (103): constituted by one or more than one of fluid jetting devices being installed between the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101) and the fluid collecting basin (105), and the fluid jetting device (103) is through a fluid introducing pipe (1031) to introduce the thermal conductive fluid (104) from the fluid collecting basin (105) then to jet to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101); the fluid jetting device (103) is driven through mechanical force, electric force or ultrasonic to jet out the introduced liquid thermal conductive fluid (104), or to jet out the gaseous thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Thermal conductive fluid (104): constituted by a fluid which is a liquid while being in the normal state and having a thermal conductive function, and after being jetted by the fluid jetting device (103), the thermal conductive fluid (104) is in a liquid, particle liquid or mist or gaseous state, or the thermal conductive fluid (104) is converted into a gaseous state from a liquid state or converted into a liquid from a gaseous state;
      • Fluid collecting basin (105): installed at the bottom side of the electric equipment (100) for collecting the returned thermal conductive fluid (104) which is jetted by the fluid jetting device (103) to the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101); and via the pipeline (108), the thermal conductive fluid (104) is pumped by the fluid pump (106) to pass through the inlet of the pipeline (108) at the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) then returned to the fluid collecting basin (105) through the outlet; the structure between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the electric equipment (100) includes an opened, semi-opened or sealed structure;
      • Fluid pump (106, 1061): constituted by a fluid pump driven by mechanical or electric force, and driven by the electric machineries such as a motor or an electromagnetic coil controlled by the control unit (ECU110) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104);
      • Temperature detecting device (107): constituted by one or more than one of physical or chemical temperature detecting devices capable of detecting the temperature changes, and is installed on the electric equipment (100) or the external thermal conduction interface structure of electrical equipment (101), so as to provide temperature indications or to provide control signals feedback to a control unit (ECU110);
      • Pipeline (108): constituted by a pipeline structure allowing the thermal conductive fluid (104) to flow therein;
      • Control unit (ECU110): constituted by electric machineries, solid electric circuits and relative software, for receiving the electric power of a power source, e.g. the electric power from the public power source or an electric energy storing device, or the electric energy from renewable energy source e.g. a wind power generator, photovoltaic or concentrating photovoltaic which converts optical energy into electric energy for driving the fluid pumps (106, 1061) and the system operation; the function thereof is to control the operating timing of the fluid jetting device (103) for jetting the thermal conductive fluid (104) and the flow rate of the jetted thermal conductive fluid (104), as well as to control the operating timing of the fluid pump (106, 1061) and the flow rate of the thermal conductive fluid (104) to be pumped between the temperature equalizing device (102) and the secondary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) according to the temperature detecting signals of the temperature detecting device (107) and the set system temperature values; thereby by means of controlling the operation timings of the fluid jetting device (103) and the fluid pumps (106, 1061) and the flow rate of the pumped thermal conductive fluid (104), the system is operated within the set temperature range; and when the system temperature is abnormal, the system is controlled to reduce the load of the electric equipment (100) or terminate the power supply;
      • Relay heat exchanging device (121): constituted by a thermal conductive material in a desired geometric shape, having a primary side pipeline and a secondary side pipeline, wherein a fluid inlet at the primary side for passing the thermal conductive fluid (104) is communicated to the fluid collecting basin (105), and installed with a fluid pump (1061) and a pipeline (108) for pumping the thermal conductive fluid (104) to the fluid collecting basin (105) for forming the circulation of the thermal conductive fluid (104) of the primary side; a fluid pump (106) is installed between the pipeline (108) at the secondary side and the temperature equalizing device (102) for forming a closed pipeline (108) so as to pump the thermal conductive fluid (104) to circulatively flow in the pipeline (108).
  • According to the temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment of the present invention, the thermal conductive fluids (104) in two and more than two of the fluid collecting basins (105) can be communicated towards the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) through individual fluid pumps (1061) and pipelines (108);
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the thermal conductive fluids (104) in the individual fluid collecting basins (105) being communicated towards the primary side of the relay heat exchanging device (121) through the individual fluid pumps (1061) and pipelines (108);
  • As shown in FIG. 7, the structuring method is that a fluid pump (1061) and a pipeline (108) are respectively installed between individual fluid collecting basin (105) and the relay heat exchanging device (121), and connected to the primary side of the replay heat exchanging device (121) in parallel or in series.
  • According to the temperature equalization apparatus jetting fluid for thermal conduction used in an electrical equipment of the present invention, secondary sides at two or more than two relay heat exchanging devices (121) can be connected to the shared temperature equalizing device (102);
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the secondary sides of individual relay heat exchanging devices (121) being connected to the shared temperature equalizing device (102);
  • As shown in FIG. 8, the structuring method is that a fluid pump (106) and pipelines are respectively installed between the secondary side of individual relay heat exchanging device (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102) for being connected between the secondary sides of the relay heat exchanging devices (121) and the temperature equalizing device (102) in parallel or in series.

Claims (19)

I claim:
1. A temperature equalization apparatus, comprising:
at least one fluid jetting device (103) for jetting a thermally conductive fluid (104) by directing a jet of the thermally conductive fluid (104) at an external thermal conduction interface structure (101) of an electrical equipment (100), said thermally conductive fluid exchanging heat with the thermal conduction interface structure to conduct heat away from the electrical equipment (100);
a fluid collecting basin (105) for collecting the thermal conductive fluid (104) after it has exchanged heat with the thermal conduction interface structure (101);
means for returning said fluid from said fluid collecting basin (105) to the fluid jetting device (103), thereby circulating the thermal conductive fluid (104) between the jetting device (103), the thermal conduction interface structure (101), and the fluid collecting basin (105); and
a temperature equalizing device (102) installed in a natural thermal energy body (200) and connected to the fluid connecting basin (105) by a pipeline (108), said pipeline (108) supplying said thermal conducting fluid (104) from the fluid collecting basin (105) to the temperature equalizing device (102), wherein
thermal energy acquired by the thermal conductive fluid (104) from the external thermal conduction interface structure (101) is dissipated in said natural thermal energy body (200) via said temperature equalizing device (102).
2. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pipeline (108) supplies said thermal conducting fluid (104) from the fluid collecting basin (105) to the temperature equalizing device (102) and from the temperature equalizing device (102) to a fluid introducing pipe (1031), the fluid introducing pipe (1031) supplying said thermal conductive fluid (104) directly from the pipeline (108) to the fluid jetting device (103).
3. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fluid introducing pipe (1031) for supplying said thermal conductive fluid (104) from said fluid collecting basin (105) to the fluid jetting device (103).
4. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said pipeline (108) supplies said thermal conducting fluid (104) from the fluid collecting basin (105) to the temperature equalizing device (102) and from the temperature equalizing device (102) back to the fluid collecting basin (105).
5. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a fluid pump (106) for pumping said thermal conducting fluid (104) through said pipeline (108) and thermal equalizing device (102).
6. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a heat exchanging device (120) positioned in the fluid collecting basin (105) and immersed in said thermal conduction fluid (104), said pipeline (108) having an inlet and an outlet respectively connected to the heat exchanging device for circulating said thermal conduction fluid (104) from the fluid collecting basin (105) through the heat exchanging device (120) and the pipeline (108) to the thermal equalizing device (102) and back through the pipeline (108) and heat exchanging device (120) to the fluid collecting basin (105).
7. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a relay heat exchanging device (121) installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102), said relay heat exchanging device (121) having a primary side fluid inlet connected to the fluid collecting basin (105) by said pipeline (108) and a primary side fluid outlet, wherein said primary side fluid outlet of the relay heat exchanging device (121) is connected to said jetting device (103) by said pipeline (108) and by a fluid introducing pipe (1031) that directly connects the pipeline (108) and the jetting device (103), and wherein a fluid pump (106) and said temperature equalizing device (102) are installed in said pipeline (108) between a secondary side fluid inlet and a secondary side fluid outlet of the relay heat exchanging device (121).
8. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a relay heat exchanging device (121) installed between the fluid collecting basin (105) and the temperature equalizing device (102), said relay heat exchanging device (121) having a primary side fluid inlet and a primary side fluid outlet connected to the fluid collecting basin (105) by said fluid pipeline (108), wherein a fluid pump (106) and said temperature equalizing device (102) are installed in the fluid pipeline (108) between a secondary side fluid inlet and a secondary side fluid outlet of the relay heat exchanging device (121), and wherein the fluid collecting basin is connected to the jetting device (103) by a fluid introducing pipe (1031).
9. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a second fluid pump (1061) installed in said pipeline (108) between said relay heat exchanging device (121) and said fluid collecting basis (105).
10. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said relay heat exchanging device (121) is installed between the temperature equalizing device (102) and a plurality of said fluid collecting basins (105), fluid jetting devices (103), external conductive interface structures (101), and electronic equipments (100).
11. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said temperature equalizing device (102) is connected to a plurality of said relay heat exchanging devices (121), fluid collecting basins (105), fluid jetting devices (103), external conductive interface structures (101), and electronic equipments (100).
12. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said natural thermal energy body (200) is one an earth surface, earth stratum, river, lake, artificial water channel, pipeline, and pond.
13. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrical equipment (100) is a solid or gaseous semiconductor device, said semiconductor device including at least one of a light emitting diode (LED), light-emitting device of a gaseous semiconductor for converting electric energy into optical energy, photoelectric device, transistor, diode, thyristor, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), gate turn-off thyristor (GTO), silicon controlled rectifier, triode, linear transistor, integrated circuit, memory, central processing unit, and server.
14. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrical equipment (100) includes electric equipment composed of electric machinery, said electric machinery including at least one of a power supply, adapter, resistor, static electrical machine, motor, power generator, turbine transmission device, revolving electrical machine, electrical machinery driven control device, converter, inverter, electric charging device, power control device, and electromagnetic control device.
15. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermal conductive fluid (104) is in a liquid state after being jetted and returned to the fluid collecting basin (105), is supplied to the fluid jetting device in a fluid or gaseous state, and is converted by the fluid jetting device (103) into one of a liquid, particles, mist, and gas.
16. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a temperature detecting device (107) connected to a control unit (ECU110), said control unit (ECU110) being connected to said fluid jetting device (103) to control jetting of said thermal conductive fluid (104) towards the external thermal conductive interface structure (101) in response to temperature feedback from said temperature detecting device (107).
17. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 19, further comprising a fluid pump (106) installed in the pipeline (108), said control unit (ECU110) being further connected to control said fluid pump (106).
18. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein said control unit (ECU110) is further connected to the electric equipment (100) to reduce a load of the electric equipment (100) or terminate a power supply to the electric equipment in response to feedback from said temperature detection device (107).
19. A temperature equalization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fluid jetting device (103) is driven by one of mechanical, electrical, and ultrasonic force to form said thermal conductive fluid (104) into a jet directed at said external thermal conductive interface structure (101).
US14/222,049 2011-02-11 2014-03-21 Temperature Equalization Apparatus Jetting Fluid for Thermal Conduction Used in Electrical Equipment Abandoned US20140202658A1 (en)

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US20120205071A1 (en) 2012-08-16
EP2488006B1 (en) 2020-06-10
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EP2488006A3 (en) 2017-04-19
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EP2488006A2 (en) 2012-08-15
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BR102012003095B1 (en) 2021-09-21
BR102012003095A8 (en) 2021-04-06

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