US20130341088A1 - Apparatus associated with sub-sea operations - Google Patents
Apparatus associated with sub-sea operations Download PDFInfo
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- US20130341088A1 US20130341088A1 US13/806,445 US201113806445A US2013341088A1 US 20130341088 A1 US20130341088 A1 US 20130341088A1 US 201113806445 A US201113806445 A US 201113806445A US 2013341088 A1 US2013341088 A1 US 2013341088A1
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- conduit
- drilling
- docking station
- seabed
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B25/00—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
- E21B25/18—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors the core receiver being specially adapted for operation under water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/0007—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 for underwater installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/12—Underwater drilling
- E21B7/124—Underwater drilling with underwater tool drive prime mover, e.g. portable drilling rigs for use on underwater floors
Definitions
- This invention relates to subsea operations and more particularly to deep water seabed drilling operations that are required to be carried out at considerable depths, for example 2000 metres or more.
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for performing such subsea operations.
- the method and apparatus find particular use in subsea drilling operations, for example but not limited to, core sampling operations.
- the first of these involves the provision of a drill at the end of a so-called drill string deployed from a dynamically positioned vessel.
- a drill at the end of a so-called drill string deployed from a dynamically positioned vessel.
- the second of the presently used methods/techniques involved in deep seabed drilling involves the use of a drill assembly mounted from a remotely operable vehicle which is deployed from an appropriate control vessel.
- An important advantage arising from the use of remotely operable vehicles is that the associated control vessel involved can be smaller in size than the size of a vessel required to support and handle: drill, strings. Further, the need to provide for heave compensation as required when drilling from a surface vessel is avoided.
- remote drilling operations present difficulties with accurate control of the drilling operation and do not allow for core samples to be recovered to the surface in real time. Rather, it is generally the practice that core samples are collected locally at the subsea location and only recovered to the surface at the end of the drilling operation. This does not allow for accurate monitoring of the drilling and sampling operation.
- EP 1094193 discloses a dual riser system for conducting drilling procedures between the deck of a dual activity drilling assembly at the surface of the water and a single well located on the sea bed.
- WO 01/86110 discloses a subsea riser disconnect and method of using the same.
- WO 02/066792 describes a high tensile loading top entry sub for use as an elongated wireline entry device for accessing a wellbore without disconnection of the drill string.
- WO 2008/118680 provides a system and method for performing intervention operations using a compliant guide that extends between a surface location, such as a vessel, and a subsea installation. The system may be used to deploy tool strings into a subsea well.
- the present invention addresses issues arising from the present methods of deploying deep sea drill apparatus into docking relationship with the docking station.
- a method of drilling a bore at a subsea location comprising:
- a drilling assembly is deployed below the surface of the water, preferably at the seabed, and is operated remotely to conduct the drilling operation.
- the drilling assembly is connected to the surface by a conduit, such as a riser.
- the conduit allows drilling fluids to be provided to the remote drilling assembly, drill bits to be changed and core samples to be recovered to the surface, in turn allowing for real time monitoring of the drilling operation.
- the conduit provides vertical stability to the drilling assembly subsea.
- heave compensation is only required for the conduit or riser. In this way, greater control over the drilling operation may be maintained, while allowing the drill module to be fully serviced from the surface.
- a particular advantage of the method of this aspect of the present invention is that the conduit may be used to provide drill string to the remotely operated drilling assembly.
- the length of drill string deployed need only be as long as required to drill the bore to the desired depth.
- the need to have the drill string extend to the surface, as in conventional surface-operated drilling operations, is avoided.
- the method of the present invention comprises the additional step of providing through the conduit to the drilling assembly at the subsea location a drill string of sufficient length to drill the bore to the required depth from the subsea location.
- the drill, string is of a length significantly less than the length of the conduit extending between the surface and the subsea drilling assembly and is required only to be of a length sufficient to drill the bore to the desired depth, that is of sufficient length to extend the full depth of the bore to be drilled, together with a minor additional length required for operation of the drill module.
- the present invention provides an apparatus for conducting a drilling operation at the seabed, the apparatus comprising:
- a remotely operable drilling assembly deployed at a subsea location; and a conduit extending from the drilling assembly to the surface of the water.
- a method of carrying out predetermined operations at a deep seabed including the step of providing at the lower end of a conduit, or tubular core string, a docking station for mounting an assembly including equipment required to perform a required operation at the seabed, deploying the core string from the surface of the water above the seabed to present the docking station to a location of the seabed at which it is intended to perform said operation, and installing said assembly at the docking station.
- the assembly is installed at the docking station using the conduit as a means for guiding the assembly into docking relationship with the docking station.
- the assembly is lowered to the docking station using a controlled lowering of the assembly by means of a cable/string carrying the assembly, and a sleeve in external sliding engagement with the conduit.
- the co-operation between the sleeve and the assembly is such that once the sleeve co-operates with the assembly, the weight of the assembly is used to guide the assembly into docking relationship with the docking station.
- the docking station is used to guide the lower end of the assembly towards its docked position.
- the assembly is pivotably supported at its upper end to a guide moveable along the conduit, such as the aforementioned sleeve, whereby the assembly is pivoted about the guide into position within the docking station.
- the guide is arranged to maintain separation between the assembly and the conduit as the assembly is moved to the docking assembly.
- the assembly is deployed using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and is transported to and installed in the docking station using the ROV.
- ROV remotely operated vehicle
- apparatus for enabling practical operations to be carried out at a deep seabed, the apparatus comprising a support assembly for mounting equipment for carrying out a said practical operation, a support assembly docking station provided at the lower end of a conduit, or tubular core string, deployable from the surface of the water above the seabed to present the docking station to a location of the seabed at which it is required to carry out a said operation, and means for guiding the assembly to the docking station.
- the apparatus preferably further comprises means for controlling the lowering of the guide assembly into its operation setting with the docking station.
- the means for guiding the assembly is displaceable lengthways of the conduit for guiding the assembly to the docking station.
- the means displaceable lengthways of the conduit includes a tubular sleeve slidable externally of the conduit, and wherein the upper end of the assembly is coupled to the tubular sleeve by way of a pivotal swing arm that serves to maintain separation between the assembly and the core string during the lowering thereof and to assist in the guiding of the upper end of the assembly into its docked position within the docking station.
- the lower end of the docking station is adapted to guide this lower end into its operationally docked position under the weight of the assembly, for example by being provided with a suitable guide member.
- the lower end of the docking station is provided with guide surfaces positioned so as to be engageable with complementary guide surfaces provided at the lower end of the assembly when the assembly is positioned adjacent to the docking station, wherein on further lowering of the assembly the docking station guide surfaces guide the assembly to its operational position relative to the docking station, and wherein said swing arm is such as to displace the upper end of the assembly into its operation position relative to the docking station.
- jack means are provided for locking the upper end of the assembly in its operational position within the docking station.
- the assembly includes an axially directed sleeve extending the length of the assembly, the longitudinal axis of the sleeve being arranged to engage in the lower end of the core string, and wherein the lower end of this axially directed sleeve is coupled to a tool required to perform a required operation.
- the tool is a drill head, and wherein the lower end of the docking station is such as to allow the drill to pass there through so as to be operationally engageable with the seabed.
- an arrangement for carrying out required operations at a deep seabed including a docking station for mounting equipment required to perform a required operation at the seabed at the lower end of a conduit, or tubular core string, deployed from the surface of the water above the seabed, and means for using the conduit as a guide to guide and deliver and install said equipment in the docking station.
- the required operation is the drilling of the seabed and the equipment includes a drilling module.
- one advantage of the apparatus and method of the present invention is that the drilling operation may be carried out remote from the surface vessel, and thus fully isolated from movements of the vessel at the surface, but yet allow the drilling assembly to be serviced.
- the invention allows the recovery of core samples from the drilling assembly to be made while the drilling operation is underway.
- the present invention provides a method of recovering a core sample from a remotely controlled drilling assembly at a subsea location conducting a subsea drilling operation, the method comprising:
- the present invention provides an assembly for recovering a core sample from a remotely operable drilling assembly deployed at a subsea location, the assembly comprising:
- Core samples obtained from drilling a bore are held in a container, typically a core barrel or cartridge.
- a container typically a core barrel or cartridge.
- one or more containers for core samples are held in the storage assembly.
- the storage assembly is provided at a subsea location, preferably a location near to or adjacent the drilling assembly.
- containers are moved between the storage assembly and the conduit, thereby allowing an empty container to be provided through the conduit to the drilling assembly for receiving a fresh core sample and/or allowing a container containing a core sample to be recovered through the conduit to the surface.
- a container containing a core sample is recovered from the drilling assembly and placed in the storage assembly.
- An empty container is deployed through the conduit to the drilling assembly, whereupon drilling may recommence.
- the filled container is moved from the storage assembly and recovered to the surface through the conduit while the drilling operation continues. In this way, a significant reduction in the downtime of the drilling operation due to the transporting of containers is achieved.
- the storage assembly is preferably disposed adjacent the conduit. More preferably, the storage assembly and the conduit share a common opening, through which containers may be passed between the conduit and the storage assembly.
- means are provided for moving a container between the storage assembly and the conduit.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a drill module docking unit provided at the lower end region of a core string
- FIG. 2 is a face view of an embodiment of a drill module
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the drill module illustrated in FIG. 3 ;
- FIGS. 4 to 7 illustrate successive stages of the docking of the drill module in the docking station/unit
- FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrate successive stages in the storage of a core barrel during the recovering of a core sample from a drilling assembly.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the general construction of a so called sub-frame 1 that serves as a docking stowing unit for a deep sea drill module unit (not shown in FIG. 1 ).
- the upper end of the sub-frame 1 connects with the lower end of a primary tubular conduit 2 by means of which the sub-frame is deployed from an appropriate vessel (not shown).
- the sub-frame 1 can be conveniently regarded as an independent docking station assembly including an upper section 3 connected with the lower end region 4 of the conduit 2 and lower section 5 that is intended firmly to engage with the seabed.
- the upper and lower sections 3 and 4 are inter-coupled by a main frame 6 .
- the upper section 3 includes an upstanding tubular member 7 which is engaged by the lower end region 4 of the conduit 2 .
- the upper section 3 is provided with Vee shaped members 8 located along a common transverse line and positioned one to each side of the tubular member 7 . These members 8 are intended to serve as part of the arrangement to engaging with and locating the drill module (not shown but to be described hereinafter) during a docking operation.
- the conduit 2 is provided with a longitudinal spline 8 a . Again, the spline 8 a serves to orient the drill module relative to the sub-frame 1 as it is brought to the sub-frame along the conduit (as described hereinafter).
- the upper section 3 includes a so-called packer type joint 9 for ensuring that the connection between the sub-frame 1 and the conduit 2 does not in any way block the tubular interior of the conduit.
- a pair of side by side spaced apart inverted Vee members 10 is located adjacent to the packer type joint 9 for locating with the upper end of the drill module when the latter is docked.
- the lower section 5 of the sub-frame is so formed as to provide generally Vee shaped seating 11 into which the lower end of the drill module is intended to nest with one side 12 of the Vee seating 11 increased in its length to provide a guide surface extension 13 which is intended to assist in the guiding of the lower end of the drill module into the required docking position.
- the main frame 6 extends beneath the Vee seating 11 to provide support for a base plate 14 .
- the base plate 14 has a central bore that is coaxial with the bore of the main drill string 2 through which projects a tubular member 15 that is coaxial with the tubular member 7 .
- weights 16 are provided upon the upper side of the base plate 14 .
- the extent of the weighting of the sub-frame 1 will be related to the environment in which it is installed.
- the upper end of the sub-frame 1 is coupled to the lower end of the conduit 2 by way of a connection that ensures that the longitudinal axis of the tubular member 15 is coaxial with the lower region of the conduit 2 .
- the sub-frame is deployed from the associated support control vessel (not shown) by way of the conduit 2 so that the tubular member 15 of the sub-frame bottom section 5 defines the axial position at which it is required to drill into the seabed.
- the stream of jetting water that is associated with the drilling operation is diverted at the region of the connection between the sub-frame 1 and the lower end of the core string 2 into a bypass conduit 18 whose outlet 19 is so positioned so as to be able to direct jetting material/water into the immediate vicinity of the core drilling zone immediately beneath the sub-frame lower section 5 .
- the upper part of the sub-frame lower section is adapted so as firstly to provide a seating 11 for a sub-sea deep drilling module (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and a means for assisting in the guiding of the lower end of the drill module into its required position in the sub-frame 1 .
- the upper section 3 of the sub-frame 1 is required to afford two functions: a first to provide means for initially engaging with the drill module during its presentation to the sub-frame 1 ; and a second function in which it provides means for assisting in the setting of the upper end of the drill module when present in the sub-frame into its operational alignment within the sub-frame.
- the means associated with these functions will be considered in more detail hereinafter.
- FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 these Figures schematically illustrate the main constructional features of an embodiment of a deep sea drill module 20 .
- the module 20 includes a main frame 21 comprising two parallel elongate elements 22 that are, in practice, several metres in length.
- the ends 23 of these, elements 22 that are at the lower end of the module 20 are interconnected by a rectangular cross piece 24 which is itself connected with a further cross piece 25 having inclined surfaces 26 defining locating and locking surfaces complimentary to the seating 11 for the purpose of the docking of the module in the sub-frame 1 .
- the surfaces 26 are intended to engage with the inclined surfaces 12 of the seating 11 of the sub-frame lower section when the module 20 is in the docked position in the sub-frame 1 .
- a central bore 27 is provided in the cross piece 24 and in the cross piece 25 .
- the longitudinal axis of this bore 27 can be regarded as the axis of the module 20 and is coaxial with the core string 2 and the tubular member 7 .
- the other ends 28 of the elements 22 are bridged by a cross piece 29 which piece is parallel to the cross pieces 24 and 25 and which has a central bore 30 coaxial with the axis of the module 20 .
- the crosspiece 29 is used to mount hydraulic jacks 31 located one to either side of the longitudinal axis of the module 20 . These jacks 31 are intended to engage in the inverted Vee members 10 of the upper section 3 of the sub-frame 1 when the module 20 is in its docked position in the sub-frame 1 thereby to lock the module 20 in the docking position in the docking sub-frame.
- the upper ends of the frame elements 22 mount one to each side a module suspension system ( FIGS. 2 and 4 ) including a swing arm 32 of a generally semicircular shape of which one end 33 of the arm is pivotally connected to a sleeve 34 by way of stub arms 35 .
- the sleeve 34 is moveable lengthways of the core string 2 and is so engaged with the core string 2 that when the sleeve 34 is at its lowermost part of its travel the stub arms 35 for the ends 33 of the swing arm 32 engage in the Vee shaped members 8 of the upper section 3 of the sub-frame 1 .
- the other ends 36 of the swing arms 32 are pivotally connected to the upper ends 37 of the elements 22 of the main frame 21 of the frame of the module 20 such that both swing arms 32 are able simultaneously to pivot with respect to the longitudinal axis of the drill module.
- each swing arm 32 also connects with an end of an associated stub arm 38 .
- the other ends 39 of the stub arms 38 are interconnected by a cross bar 40 whose central part is connected to the end of a cable 41 by means of which the drill module 20 may be raised or lowered relative to the seabed using the conduit 2 as a directional guide.
- the drill module 20 is constrained to follow the conduit during the raising and lowering of the module by its cable 41 .
- the longitudinal axis of the conduit 2 is coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the member 27 at the lower section of the module main frame.
- FIG. 4 this Figure can be regarded as illustrating a first phase in the docking of the drill module 20 into the sub-frame 1 .
- the sleeve 34 is moving along the conduit 2 .
- the sleeve 34 engages with the spline 8 a which acts to rotate the sleeve and the drill module into the correct orientation with the sub-frame.
- the lowermost end of the drill module 20 is so positioned that on further lowering of the module the apex of the pair of inclined surfaces 26 automatically engages with the extended inclined surface 13 of the Vee formation at the lower section 5 of the sub frame as is shown in FIG. 5 .
- the hydraulic jacks 31 are operated so as to cause them to engage the locating Vee's 10 in the upper section 3 of the sub-frame 1 thereby locking the drill module 20 in its fully docked position.
- the longitudinal axis of the module 20 is coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the sub-frame 1 and that of the conduit 2 .
- the drill module 20 can now be regarded as being ready to carry out a required drilling operation.
- the actual drill head (not shown) is provided at the lower end of a drill string 43 ( FIG. 2 ) which is lowered from the support (not shown) by means of an appropriate cable (not shown) located within the conduit 2 which now essentially serves as guide tube or conduit for the drill string 43 .
- the drill string 43 and its drill head are clearly sufficiently smaller external diameter relative to the internal diameter of the conduit 2 as to permit easy passage of the drill string 43 through the conduit 2 and through the tubular member 7 of the sub-frame 1 .
- the lowering of the drill string 43 is continued until the drill head thereof contacts the seabed.
- the drill string 43 extends the full length of the drill module 20 .
- the drilling arrangement for the module includes a pair of hydraulic rams 44 having pistons 45 are mounted so as to extend lengthways of the module main frame 21 and are located one to either side of the longitudinal axis of the module.
- the free ends 46 of the pistons 45 connect with a power unit 47 mounting a rotatable clutch unit 48 so arranged that the latter can be reciprocated by the hydraulic rams 44 lengthways of the drill module 20 so as to enable the rotary clutch unit 48 to be displaced in the axial direction of the module frame and thus the secondary core string 43 .
- the rotary chuck unit 48 is located substantially midway along the length of the drill module.
- the drill module is provided with a second clutch unit 49 adjacent the lower end of the module 20 .
- the module incorporates a hydraulic power unit 50 together with control equipment which enables the drill module 20 to be operated and remotely controlled from the support vessel or from other form of control station/base.
- the length of the drill string 43 is very much shorter than that of the conduit 2 and is of such length that it is able to accommodate the expected depth of the desired drilling operation plus the length required to extend through the drill module 20 into the conduit 2 . It is to be noted that, in this way, it is not required to have the drill string 43 extend to the surface, as is required in conventional drilling operations.
- a drill operation assuming that the drill head is in contact with the seabed can be carried out as follows.
- the power unit 50 is operated to cause the two clutch units 48 and 49 to be set to their open positions.
- the jacks pistons are operated to in such sense as to advance the rotary clutch 48 upwards lengthways of the module 20 by a distance set by the stroke of the rams. At this point the rotary clutch 48 is caused to clamp onto the secondary core string 43 whilst the fixed clutch 49 remains open.
- the drill string 43 is then rotated by the action of the power unit 50 under the control of its associated control arrangements. At the same time the drill string 43 is moved by the jacks 44 in the downward direction at a rate compatible with drilling conditions. These conditions are monitored by the equipment provided on the drill module.
- the drill string 43 can be raised to the surface through the conduit 2 and recovered to the surface.
- the withdrawal of the drill head is a relatively rapid process as compared with the time required to raise the conduit 2 .
- FIGS. 8 to 10 there is shown an embodiment of an assembly for the deployment and recovery of core barrels during the drilling operation described hereinbefore.
- the assembly comprises the conduit 2 , as hereinbefore described, extending between the surface at its upper end and the drill module 20 at its lower end.
- a core barrel storage assembly 102 is provided adjacent the conduit 2 at a subsea location near to the drill module 20 .
- the storage assembly 102 comprises a generally cylindrical housing 104 having a capacity sufficient to hold one or more core barrels 106 .
- the interior of the housing 104 is in communication with the interior of the conduit 2 , such that core barrels 106 may be moved between the storage assembly 102 and the conduit 2 .
- the conduit 2 and the housing 104 share a common opening through which the core barrels may pass in operation.
- Means for moving core barrels between the storage assembly 102 and the conduit 2 comprises a generally tubular guide 108 and upper and lower arms 110 and 112 .
- the arms 110 , 112 are pivotably mounted so as to move the guide 108 between a first position, shown in FIG. 8 , in which it lies within the conduit 2 and a second position, shown in FIG. 9 , in which it lies within the housing 104 of the storage assembly 102 .
- Alternative means for moving the core barrel 106 between the storage assembly 102 and the conduit 2 include diverter valves, flaps and the like.
- an empty core barrel 106 is deployed from the surface within the conduit 2 in known manner, as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the core barrel 106 reaches the portion of the conduit adjacent the storage assembly 102 it is received by the guide 108 in the first position.
- the arms 110 , 112 pivot to move the guide 108 and the core barrel 106 upwards into the housing 104 of the storage assembly 102 , as shown in FIG. 9 .
- the bore of the conduit 2 is clear of obstruction with the core barrel in the second position shown in FIG. 9 . In this way, access to the drill module 20 through the conduit 2 is available.
- a core barrel containing a core sample may be removed from the drill module through the conduit 2 in conventional manner and recovered to the surface.
- the core barrel 106 in the storage assembly 102 is returned to the conduit 2 by downwards movement of the arms 110 , 112 .
- a guide member 114 in the housing 104 of the storage assembly urges the lower end of the core barrel 106 out of the guide member 114 through a longitudinal opening in the side of the guide member and into the conduit 2 .
- the core barrel 106 is then lowered into the drill module 20 and the drilling operation continued. It will be noted that the recovering of the core sample to the surface can be conducted with the drilling operation resumed.
- the storage assembly 102 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 may be arranged to also act as a guide member and perform the function of the spline 8 a described hereinbefore in orienting the drill module when being lowered to the sub-frame 1 .
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Abstract
A method of drilling a bore at a subsea location is provided, the method comprising providing a remotely operated drilling assembly at a subsurface location; providing a conduit extending from the surface of the water to the remotely operated drilling assembly; and drilling the bore at the subsea location using the remotely operated drilling assembly. An apparatus for conducting a drilling operation at the seabed comprises a remotely operable drilling assembly deployed at a subsea location; and a conduit extending from the drilling assembly to the surface of the water.
Description
- This invention relates to subsea operations and more particularly to deep water seabed drilling operations that are required to be carried out at considerable depths, for example 2000 metres or more. In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for performing such subsea operations. The method and apparatus find particular use in subsea drilling operations, for example but not limited to, core sampling operations.
- The drilling of bores for whatever purpose in a seabed at considerable depths is well known to be a difficult and costly process.
- Presently two principle methods/techniques are currently used for the handling of drills for drilling into a seabed, in particular a hard, i.e. rock, seabed.
- The first of these involves the provision of a drill at the end of a so-called drill string deployed from a dynamically positioned vessel. In practice, when drilling a seabed at the depths such as above mentioned it is important that the position of the vessel from which the drill string and the drill are deployed must be carefully controlled so as to avoid unacceptable displacements of the drill string and its associated drill.
- For example it is important to be able to accommodate the rise and fall of the surface of the water during any drilling operation involving the use of a very long and in consequence very heavy drill string suspended from a control vessel without jeopardising drilling performance.
- In practice, such movements are as far as possible accommodated by using a so-called heave compensation facility which employs resilient means such as spring compensation to accommodate the rise and fall (i.e., heave) of a vessel as a result of water displacements such as swell in such manner that the drill at the bottom of the drill string is not subjected to excessive undesired displacements relative to the seabed resulting in inefficient drill operation. However, problems arise in providing adequate heave compensation when drilling in deep water. In such deep water operations, the tubular core string contributes significant resilience to the assembly. In particular, the drill string and riser are subject to flexing under the action of waves and currents in the water. As a result, control of the drilling operation becomes difficult. In particular, a light drill pressure is required when drilling to extract core samples for analysis. The interaction between the resilient compensation means and the resilience of the tubular core string prevents precise control of the rate of penetration of the drill into the seabed. Accordingly, there is a need to provide a system whereby the rate of penetration of the drill head into the seabed in deep drilling operations can be controlled more accurately.
- The second of the presently used methods/techniques involved in deep seabed drilling involves the use of a drill assembly mounted from a remotely operable vehicle which is deployed from an appropriate control vessel.
- An important advantage arising from the use of remotely operable vehicles is that the associated control vessel involved can be smaller in size than the size of a vessel required to support and handle: drill, strings. Further, the need to provide for heave compensation as required when drilling from a surface vessel is avoided. However, such remote drilling operations present difficulties with accurate control of the drilling operation and do not allow for core samples to be recovered to the surface in real time. Rather, it is generally the practice that core samples are collected locally at the subsea location and only recovered to the surface at the end of the drilling operation. This does not allow for accurate monitoring of the drilling and sampling operation.
- There is a need to deal with the aforementioned problems and it would be advantageous if an improved method and apparatus for conducting subsea operations could be provided.
- Examples of known systems for conducting subsea drilling operations are as follows:
- EP 1094193 discloses a dual riser system for conducting drilling procedures between the deck of a dual activity drilling assembly at the surface of the water and a single well located on the sea bed.
WO 01/86110 discloses a subsea riser disconnect and method of using the same.
WO 02/066792 describes a high tensile loading top entry sub for use as an elongated wireline entry device for accessing a wellbore without disconnection of the drill string.
WO 2008/118680 provides a system and method for performing intervention operations using a compliant guide that extends between a surface location, such as a vessel, and a subsea installation. The system may be used to deploy tool strings into a subsea well. - The present invention addresses issues arising from the present methods of deploying deep sea drill apparatus into docking relationship with the docking station.
- According to the present invention, in a first aspect, there is provided a method of drilling a bore at a subsea location, the method comprising:
-
- providing a remotely operated drilling assembly at a subsurface location;
- providing a conduit extending from the surface of the water to the remotely operated drilling assembly; and
- drilling the bore at the subsea location using the remotely operated drilling assembly.
- In the method of the present invention, a drilling assembly is deployed below the surface of the water, preferably at the seabed, and is operated remotely to conduct the drilling operation. However, in contrast to known remotely operated drilling systems, the drilling assembly is connected to the surface by a conduit, such as a riser. In this way, the drilling operation may be serviced from the surface through the conduit. In particular, the conduit allows drilling fluids to be provided to the remote drilling assembly, drill bits to be changed and core samples to be recovered to the surface, in turn allowing for real time monitoring of the drilling operation. Further, the conduit provides vertical stability to the drilling assembly subsea. However, unlike conventional drilling operations conducted from the surface, there is no need to provide means for heave compensation of the core drill string. Rather, heave compensation is only required for the conduit or riser. In this way, greater control over the drilling operation may be maintained, while allowing the drill module to be fully serviced from the surface.
- A particular advantage of the method of this aspect of the present invention is that the conduit may be used to provide drill string to the remotely operated drilling assembly. In this way, the length of drill string deployed need only be as long as required to drill the bore to the desired depth. The need to have the drill string extend to the surface, as in conventional surface-operated drilling operations, is avoided.
- Accordingly, in one preferred embodiment, the method of the present invention comprises the additional step of providing through the conduit to the drilling assembly at the subsea location a drill string of sufficient length to drill the bore to the required depth from the subsea location. The drill, string is of a length significantly less than the length of the conduit extending between the surface and the subsea drilling assembly and is required only to be of a length sufficient to drill the bore to the desired depth, that is of sufficient length to extend the full depth of the bore to be drilled, together with a minor additional length required for operation of the drill module.
- In a further aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for conducting a drilling operation at the seabed, the apparatus comprising:
- a remotely operable drilling assembly deployed at a subsea location; and
a conduit extending from the drilling assembly to the surface of the water. - The aspects of the invention hereinbefore described are also applicable to subsea operations other than drilling that are analogous thereto, that is operations that are sensitive to changes in the level of the surface of the water and for which similar heave compensation provisions must be made. Accordingly, references to ‘drilling operations’ are to be interpreted as including such other, analogous operations, as appropriate.
- According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a method of carrying out predetermined operations at a deep seabed including the step of providing at the lower end of a conduit, or tubular core string, a docking station for mounting an assembly including equipment required to perform a required operation at the seabed, deploying the core string from the surface of the water above the seabed to present the docking station to a location of the seabed at which it is intended to perform said operation, and installing said assembly at the docking station.
- In one embodiment, the assembly is installed at the docking station using the conduit as a means for guiding the assembly into docking relationship with the docking station. Preferably the assembly is lowered to the docking station using a controlled lowering of the assembly by means of a cable/string carrying the assembly, and a sleeve in external sliding engagement with the conduit.
- In a preferred method the co-operation between the sleeve and the assembly is such that once the sleeve co-operates with the assembly, the weight of the assembly is used to guide the assembly into docking relationship with the docking station.
- Preferably the docking station is used to guide the lower end of the assembly towards its docked position.
- Conveniently, during the final stages of the engagement of said lower end with the docking station the upper part of the assembly is automatically moved into its operational setting with the docking assembly.
- In one embodiment, the assembly is pivotably supported at its upper end to a guide moveable along the conduit, such as the aforementioned sleeve, whereby the assembly is pivoted about the guide into position within the docking station.
- Preferably, the guide is arranged to maintain separation between the assembly and the conduit as the assembly is moved to the docking assembly.
- In an alternative embodiment, the assembly is deployed using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and is transported to and installed in the docking station using the ROV.
- In accordance with a still further aspect of the invention there is provided apparatus for enabling practical operations to be carried out at a deep seabed, the apparatus comprising a support assembly for mounting equipment for carrying out a said practical operation, a support assembly docking station provided at the lower end of a conduit, or tubular core string, deployable from the surface of the water above the seabed to present the docking station to a location of the seabed at which it is required to carry out a said operation, and means for guiding the assembly to the docking station.
- The apparatus preferably further comprises means for controlling the lowering of the guide assembly into its operation setting with the docking station.
- In one embodiment, the means for guiding the assembly is displaceable lengthways of the conduit for guiding the assembly to the docking station.
- In a preferred arrangement the means displaceable lengthways of the conduit includes a tubular sleeve slidable externally of the conduit, and wherein the upper end of the assembly is coupled to the tubular sleeve by way of a pivotal swing arm that serves to maintain separation between the assembly and the core string during the lowering thereof and to assist in the guiding of the upper end of the assembly into its docked position within the docking station.
- Conveniently, the lower end of the docking station is adapted to guide this lower end into its operationally docked position under the weight of the assembly, for example by being provided with a suitable guide member.
- In a preferred construction the lower end of the docking station is provided with guide surfaces positioned so as to be engageable with complementary guide surfaces provided at the lower end of the assembly when the assembly is positioned adjacent to the docking station, wherein on further lowering of the assembly the docking station guide surfaces guide the assembly to its operational position relative to the docking station, and wherein said swing arm is such as to displace the upper end of the assembly into its operation position relative to the docking station.
- In a preferred construction jack means are provided for locking the upper end of the assembly in its operational position within the docking station.
- In a further preferred form of the apparatus the assembly includes an axially directed sleeve extending the length of the assembly, the longitudinal axis of the sleeve being arranged to engage in the lower end of the core string, and wherein the lower end of this axially directed sleeve is coupled to a tool required to perform a required operation.
- Preferably the tool is a drill head, and wherein the lower end of the docking station is such as to allow the drill to pass there through so as to be operationally engageable with the seabed.
- Broadly, according to a further aspect of the invention there is provided an arrangement for carrying out required operations at a deep seabed, the arrangement including a docking station for mounting equipment required to perform a required operation at the seabed at the lower end of a conduit, or tubular core string, deployed from the surface of the water above the seabed, and means for using the conduit as a guide to guide and deliver and install said equipment in the docking station.
- Preferably the required operation is the drilling of the seabed and the equipment includes a drilling module.
- As noted hereinbefore, one advantage of the apparatus and method of the present invention is that the drilling operation may be carried out remote from the surface vessel, and thus fully isolated from movements of the vessel at the surface, but yet allow the drilling assembly to be serviced. In particular, the invention allows the recovery of core samples from the drilling assembly to be made while the drilling operation is underway.
- In a further aspect, the present invention provides a method of recovering a core sample from a remotely controlled drilling assembly at a subsea location conducting a subsea drilling operation, the method comprising:
-
- providing a conduit between the drilling assembly and the surface;
- providing a storage assembly for holding a container for a core sample in communication with the conduit; and
- recovering a core sample to the surface by moving a container for a core sample between the storage assembly and the conduit.
- Still further, the present invention provides an assembly for recovering a core sample from a remotely operable drilling assembly deployed at a subsea location, the assembly comprising:
-
- a conduit extending between the surface and the drilling assembly;
- a storage assembly for holding a container for a core sample in communication with the conduit, whereby a container may be moved between the storage assembly and the conduit to allow a core sample to be recovered through the conduit from the drilling assembly to the surface.
- Core samples obtained from drilling a bore are held in a container, typically a core barrel or cartridge. In the present invention, one or more containers for core samples are held in the storage assembly. The storage assembly is provided at a subsea location, preferably a location near to or adjacent the drilling assembly. In operation, containers are moved between the storage assembly and the conduit, thereby allowing an empty container to be provided through the conduit to the drilling assembly for receiving a fresh core sample and/or allowing a container containing a core sample to be recovered through the conduit to the surface.
- In one embodiment, a container containing a core sample is recovered from the drilling assembly and placed in the storage assembly. An empty container is deployed through the conduit to the drilling assembly, whereupon drilling may recommence. The filled container is moved from the storage assembly and recovered to the surface through the conduit while the drilling operation continues. In this way, a significant reduction in the downtime of the drilling operation due to the transporting of containers is achieved.
- The storage assembly is preferably disposed adjacent the conduit. More preferably, the storage assembly and the conduit share a common opening, through which containers may be passed between the conduit and the storage assembly.
- In one embodiment, means are provided for moving a container between the storage assembly and the conduit.
- For a better understanding of the invention and to show how to carry the same into effect in relation to drilling into a seabed reference will now be made, by way of example only to the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a drill module docking unit provided at the lower end region of a core string; -
FIG. 2 is a face view of an embodiment of a drill module; -
FIG. 3 is a side view of the drill module illustrated inFIG. 3 ; -
FIGS. 4 to 7 illustrate successive stages of the docking of the drill module in the docking station/unit; and -
FIGS. 8 to 10 illustrate successive stages in the storage of a core barrel during the recovering of a core sample from a drilling assembly. - Referring now to
FIGS. 1 and 2 of whichFIG. 1 schematically illustrates the general construction of a so calledsub-frame 1 that serves as a docking stowing unit for a deep sea drill module unit (not shown inFIG. 1 ). - The upper end of the
sub-frame 1 connects with the lower end of a primarytubular conduit 2 by means of which the sub-frame is deployed from an appropriate vessel (not shown). Thesub-frame 1 can be conveniently regarded as an independent docking station assembly including anupper section 3 connected with thelower end region 4 of theconduit 2 andlower section 5 that is intended firmly to engage with the seabed. The upper andlower sections main frame 6. - The
upper section 3 includes anupstanding tubular member 7 which is engaged by thelower end region 4 of theconduit 2. - The
upper section 3 is provided with Vee shapedmembers 8 located along a common transverse line and positioned one to each side of thetubular member 7. Thesemembers 8 are intended to serve as part of the arrangement to engaging with and locating the drill module (not shown but to be described hereinafter) during a docking operation. Further, theconduit 2 is provided with a longitudinal spline 8 a. Again, the spline 8 a serves to orient the drill module relative to thesub-frame 1 as it is brought to the sub-frame along the conduit (as described hereinafter). - In addition, the
upper section 3 includes a so-calledpacker type joint 9 for ensuring that the connection between thesub-frame 1 and theconduit 2 does not in any way block the tubular interior of the conduit. - A pair of side by side spaced apart inverted
Vee members 10 is located adjacent to thepacker type joint 9 for locating with the upper end of the drill module when the latter is docked. - The
lower section 5 of the sub-frame is so formed as to provide generally Vee shaped seating 11 into which the lower end of the drill module is intended to nest with oneside 12 of the Vee seating 11 increased in its length to provide aguide surface extension 13 which is intended to assist in the guiding of the lower end of the drill module into the required docking position. - The
main frame 6 extends beneath the Vee seating 11 to provide support for abase plate 14. Thebase plate 14 has a central bore that is coaxial with the bore of themain drill string 2 through which projects atubular member 15 that is coaxial with thetubular member 7. - Four equiangularly spaced
triangular plates 14A which are intended to dig into the seabed and at the same time prevent rotation of thesub-frame 1 relative to the seabed are mounted to the underside of thebase plate 14 and project outwardly of thetubular member 15. - In order to ensure that the
sub-frame 1 is maintained in its required effectively anchoredoperational position weights 16 are provided upon the upper side of thebase plate 14. The extent of the weighting of thesub-frame 1 will be related to the environment in which it is installed. - As so far described it will be noted that the upper end of the
sub-frame 1 is coupled to the lower end of theconduit 2 by way of a connection that ensures that the longitudinal axis of thetubular member 15 is coaxial with the lower region of theconduit 2. - In practice, the sub-frame is deployed from the associated support control vessel (not shown) by way of the
conduit 2 so that thetubular member 15 of thesub-frame bottom section 5 defines the axial position at which it is required to drill into the seabed. - In conventional manner the stream of jetting water that is associated with the drilling operation is diverted at the region of the connection between the
sub-frame 1 and the lower end of thecore string 2 into abypass conduit 18 whoseoutlet 19 is so positioned so as to be able to direct jetting material/water into the immediate vicinity of the core drilling zone immediately beneath the sub-framelower section 5. - From the forging it will be apparent that the upper part of the sub-frame lower section is adapted so as firstly to provide a seating 11 for a sub-sea deep drilling module (not shown in
FIG. 1 ) and a means for assisting in the guiding of the lower end of the drill module into its required position in thesub-frame 1. - Also from the forgoing it will be seen that the
upper section 3 of thesub-frame 1 is required to afford two functions: a first to provide means for initially engaging with the drill module during its presentation to thesub-frame 1; and a second function in which it provides means for assisting in the setting of the upper end of the drill module when present in the sub-frame into its operational alignment within the sub-frame. The means associated with these functions will be considered in more detail hereinafter. - Referring now to
FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 these Figures schematically illustrate the main constructional features of an embodiment of a deepsea drill module 20. - The
module 20 includes amain frame 21 comprising two parallelelongate elements 22 that are, in practice, several metres in length. The ends 23 of these,elements 22 that are at the lower end of themodule 20 are interconnected by arectangular cross piece 24 which is itself connected with afurther cross piece 25 having inclinedsurfaces 26 defining locating and locking surfaces complimentary to the seating 11 for the purpose of the docking of the module in thesub-frame 1. Thesurfaces 26 are intended to engage with theinclined surfaces 12 of the seating 11 of the sub-frame lower section when themodule 20 is in the docked position in thesub-frame 1. - A
central bore 27 is provided in thecross piece 24 and in thecross piece 25. The longitudinal axis of this bore 27 can be regarded as the axis of themodule 20 and is coaxial with thecore string 2 and thetubular member 7. - The other ends 28 of the
elements 22 are bridged by across piece 29 which piece is parallel to thecross pieces central bore 30 coaxial with the axis of themodule 20. - The
crosspiece 29 is used to mounthydraulic jacks 31 located one to either side of the longitudinal axis of themodule 20. Thesejacks 31 are intended to engage in theinverted Vee members 10 of theupper section 3 of thesub-frame 1 when themodule 20 is in its docked position in thesub-frame 1 thereby to lock themodule 20 in the docking position in the docking sub-frame. - The upper ends of the
frame elements 22 mount one to each side a module suspension system (FIGS. 2 and 4 ) including aswing arm 32 of a generally semicircular shape of which oneend 33 of the arm is pivotally connected to asleeve 34 by way ofstub arms 35. Thesleeve 34 is moveable lengthways of thecore string 2 and is so engaged with thecore string 2 that when thesleeve 34 is at its lowermost part of its travel thestub arms 35 for theends 33 of theswing arm 32 engage in the Vee shapedmembers 8 of theupper section 3 of thesub-frame 1. - The other ends 36 of the
swing arms 32 are pivotally connected to the upper ends 37 of theelements 22 of themain frame 21 of the frame of themodule 20 such that both swingarms 32 are able simultaneously to pivot with respect to the longitudinal axis of the drill module. - The
end 36 of eachswing arm 32 also connects with an end of an associatedstub arm 38. The other ends 39 of thestub arms 38 are interconnected by across bar 40 whose central part is connected to the end of acable 41 by means of which thedrill module 20 may be raised or lowered relative to the seabed using theconduit 2 as a directional guide. - Thus by reason of the engagement of the
sleeve 44 with theconduit 2, thedrill module 20 is constrained to follow the conduit during the raising and lowering of the module by itscable 41. As has been mentioned the longitudinal axis of theconduit 2 is coaxial with the longitudinal axis of themember 27 at the lower section of the module main frame. - Referring now to
FIG. 4 this Figure can be regarded as illustrating a first phase in the docking of thedrill module 20 into thesub-frame 1. At the position shown in theFIG. 4 it will be noted that thesleeve 34 is moving along theconduit 2. - As a result of the positioning of the
swing arm 32 and in conjunction with the weight of thedrill module 20 the latter will hang vertically and will be positioned at a short distance to the side of theconduit 2. - As the
drill module 20 approaches thesub-frame 1, thesleeve 34 engages with the spline 8 a which acts to rotate the sleeve and the drill module into the correct orientation with the sub-frame. - In practice, the lowermost end of the
drill module 20 is so positioned that on further lowering of the module the apex of the pair ofinclined surfaces 26 automatically engages with the extendedinclined surface 13 of the Vee formation at thelower section 5 of the sub frame as is shown inFIG. 5 . - Further lowering of the
module 20 in conjunction with the inter-engagement of theinclined surfaces module 20 to slide further and further into the Vee seating 11 at the lower end of thesub-frame 1 and at the same time the module is caused to tilt slightly to the vertical. This situation is generally illustrated inFIG. 6 . - Further lowering of the
module 20 causes the bottom of the module fully to nest into the Vee shaped seating 11 of thesub-frame 1. - By reason of the nesting of the lower end of the module into the seating
lithe module 20 is automatically set to a vertical position in the sub-frame. - Once this position has been reached the
hydraulic jacks 31 are operated so as to cause them to engage the locating Vee's 10 in theupper section 3 of thesub-frame 1 thereby locking thedrill module 20 in its fully docked position. - Once the drill module has been so fully docked the longitudinal axis of the
module 20 is coaxial with the longitudinal axis of thesub-frame 1 and that of theconduit 2. - The
drill module 20 can now be regarded as being ready to carry out a required drilling operation. - The features concerned with the actual drilling will be considered in more detail in relation to
FIGS. 2 and 3 . - The actual drill head (not shown) is provided at the lower end of a drill string 43 (
FIG. 2 ) which is lowered from the support (not shown) by means of an appropriate cable (not shown) located within theconduit 2 which now essentially serves as guide tube or conduit for thedrill string 43. - The
drill string 43 and its drill head (not shown) are clearly sufficiently smaller external diameter relative to the internal diameter of theconduit 2 as to permit easy passage of thedrill string 43 through theconduit 2 and through thetubular member 7 of thesub-frame 1. - The lowering of the
drill string 43 is continued until the drill head thereof contacts the seabed. In other words thedrill string 43 extends the full length of thedrill module 20. - The drilling arrangement for the module includes a pair of
hydraulic rams 44 havingpistons 45 are mounted so as to extend lengthways of the modulemain frame 21 and are located one to either side of the longitudinal axis of the module. The free ends 46 of thepistons 45 connect with apower unit 47 mounting a rotatableclutch unit 48 so arranged that the latter can be reciprocated by thehydraulic rams 44 lengthways of thedrill module 20 so as to enable the rotaryclutch unit 48 to be displaced in the axial direction of the module frame and thus thesecondary core string 43. As will be seen fromFIG. 2 therotary chuck unit 48 is located substantially midway along the length of the drill module. - The drill module is provided with a second
clutch unit 49 adjacent the lower end of themodule 20. In addition the module incorporates ahydraulic power unit 50 together with control equipment which enables thedrill module 20 to be operated and remotely controlled from the support vessel or from other form of control station/base. - The length of the
drill string 43 is very much shorter than that of theconduit 2 and is of such length that it is able to accommodate the expected depth of the desired drilling operation plus the length required to extend through thedrill module 20 into theconduit 2. It is to be noted that, in this way, it is not required to have thedrill string 43 extend to the surface, as is required in conventional drilling operations. - A drill operation, assuming that the drill head is in contact with the seabed can be carried out as follows. The
power unit 50 is operated to cause the twoclutch units module 20 by a distance set by the stroke of the rams. At this point the rotary clutch 48 is caused to clamp onto thesecondary core string 43 whilst the fixed clutch 49 remains open. - The
drill string 43 is then rotated by the action of thepower unit 50 under the control of its associated control arrangements. At the same time thedrill string 43 is moved by thejacks 44 in the downward direction at a rate compatible with drilling conditions. These conditions are monitored by the equipment provided on the drill module. - When the
jacks 44 have moved downwards through their stroke taking therotating drill string 43 with them rotation of thedrill string 43 is stopped. The rotary clutch 48 is released from its gripping position and the other clutch 49 at the bottom of the module is operated so that it gripped with the drill string to lock it in position relative to thedrill module 20 and thus thesub-frame 1. With this arrangement in the event of movements such as heave thedrill module 20 and thedrill string 43 displace as a unit. - When the requisite depth of drilling has taken place the two
clutches drill string 43 is free to be moved relative to themodule 20 and also relative to theconduit 2. - At this point the
drill string 43 can be raised to the surface through theconduit 2 and recovered to the surface. - Since the drill string has a very short length as compared with the length of the
conduit 2 the withdrawal of the drill head is a relatively rapid process as compared with the time required to raise theconduit 2. - When it is required to bring the drill module to the surface it is merely necessary to raise the
drill string 43 back into theconduit 2, release the jacks locking the module to thesub-frame 1 and then to retract the cable attached to thedrill module 20. The lifting action exerted on theswing arms 32 will cause the upper end of the module to move away from its packed position back to the free hanging position as shown inFIG. 1 . - Turning to
FIGS. 8 to 10 , there is shown an embodiment of an assembly for the deployment and recovery of core barrels during the drilling operation described hereinbefore. The assembly comprises theconduit 2, as hereinbefore described, extending between the surface at its upper end and thedrill module 20 at its lower end. A corebarrel storage assembly 102 is provided adjacent theconduit 2 at a subsea location near to thedrill module 20. - The
storage assembly 102 comprises a generallycylindrical housing 104 having a capacity sufficient to hold one or more core barrels 106. The interior of thehousing 104 is in communication with the interior of theconduit 2, such that core barrels 106 may be moved between thestorage assembly 102 and theconduit 2. In one preferred embodiment, theconduit 2 and thehousing 104 share a common opening through which the core barrels may pass in operation. - Means for moving core barrels between the
storage assembly 102 and theconduit 2 comprises a generallytubular guide 108 and upper andlower arms arms guide 108 between a first position, shown inFIG. 8 , in which it lies within theconduit 2 and a second position, shown inFIG. 9 , in which it lies within thehousing 104 of thestorage assembly 102. - Alternative means for moving the
core barrel 106 between thestorage assembly 102 and theconduit 2 include diverter valves, flaps and the like. - In operation, an
empty core barrel 106 is deployed from the surface within theconduit 2 in known manner, as shown inFIG. 8 . As thecore barrel 106 reaches the portion of the conduit adjacent thestorage assembly 102 it is received by theguide 108 in the first position. Thearms guide 108 and thecore barrel 106 upwards into thehousing 104 of thestorage assembly 102, as shown inFIG. 9 . It will be noted that the bore of theconduit 2 is clear of obstruction with the core barrel in the second position shown inFIG. 9 . In this way, access to thedrill module 20 through theconduit 2 is available. - A core barrel containing a core sample may be removed from the drill module through the
conduit 2 in conventional manner and recovered to the surface. During this operation, thecore barrel 106 in thestorage assembly 102 is returned to theconduit 2 by downwards movement of thearms guide member 114 in thehousing 104 of the storage assembly urges the lower end of thecore barrel 106 out of theguide member 114 through a longitudinal opening in the side of the guide member and into theconduit 2. Thecore barrel 106 is then lowered into thedrill module 20 and the drilling operation continued. It will be noted that the recovering of the core sample to the surface can be conducted with the drilling operation resumed. - In this way, the time that the drill module is not operating is kept to a minimum, in turn significantly reducing the overall time taken to drill a given bore.
- In one embodiment, the
storage assembly 102 as shown inFIGS. 8 to 10 may be arranged to also act as a guide member and perform the function of the spline 8 a described hereinbefore in orienting the drill module when being lowered to thesub-frame 1. - It should be noted that whilst the aforementioned general and specific description has specifically discussed the positioning and use of a drill for a sub-sea drilling operation the concepts of the invention can be applied to other predetermined operations at a deep seabed requiring operatively positioning equipment/devices at the seabed in such manner that the operations being carried out at the seabed are not jeopardised by the rise and fall of the sea levels resulting in unacceptable displacements of the equipment while in use. Accordingly, references herein to drilling operations are to be interpreted as including such other subsea operations.
Claims (21)
1-35. (canceled)
36. A method of carrying out predetermined operations at a deep seabed including the step of providing at the lower end of a conduit a docking station for mounting an assembly including equipment required to perform a required operation at the seabed, deploying a core string from the surface of the water above the seabed to present the docking station to a location of the seabed at which it is intended to perform said operation, and installing said assembly at the docking station.
37. The method according to claim 36 , wherein the conduit is used as a means for guiding the assembly into, docking relationship with the docking station.
38. The method according to claim 37 , wherein the assembly is lowered to the docking station using a sleeve in external sliding engagement with the conduit to guide the assembly into docking relationship.
39. The method according to claim 36 , wherein the docking station is used to guide the lower end of the assembly toward its docked position.
40. The method according to claim 39 , wherein the upper part of the assembly is automatically moved into its operational setting with the docking assembly.
41. Apparatus for enabling practical operations to be carried out at a deep seabed, the apparatus comprising a support assembly for mounting equipment for carrying out a said practical operation, a support assembly docking station provided at the lower end of a conduit deployable from the surface of the water above the seabed to present the docking station to a location of the seabed at which it is required to carry out a said operation, and means for guiding the assembly to the docking station.
42. Apparatus according to claim 41 , wherein the means for guiding the assembly to the docking station is means displaceable lengthways of the conduit and wherein the means displaceable lengthways of the conduit comprises a tubular sleeve slidable externally of the conduit.
43. Apparatus according to claim 41 , further comprising jack means for locking the upper end of the assembly in its operational position within the docking station.
44. Apparatus according to claim 41 , further comprising an axially directed sleeve extending the length of the assembly, the longitudinal axis of the sleeve being arranged to engage the lower end of the conduit.
45. Apparatus according to claim 41 , further comprising a drill string, the upper end of the drill string being arranged to be enterable into the lower end of the conduit.
46. Apparatus according to claim 45 , further comprising means for selectively controlling relative displacement between the drill string and the conduit.
47. A method of recovering a core sample from a remotely controlled drilling assembly at a subsea location conducting a subsea drilling operation, the method comprising:
providing a conduit between the drilling assembly and the surface;
providing a storage assembly for holding a container for a core sample in communication with the conduit; and
recovering a core sample to the surface by moving a container for a core sample between the storage assembly and the conduit.
48. The method according to claim 47 , wherein the storage assembly is provided adjacent the conduit.
49. The method according to claim 47 , wherein an empty container is moved from the storage assembly into the conduit and provided to the drilling assembly.
50. The method according to claim 47 , wherein a container containing a core sample is recovered from the drilling assembly and moved to the storage assembly.
51. The method according to claim 47 , wherein a container containing a core sample is recovered to the surface while the drilling assembly is in operation.
52. An assembly for recovering a core sample from a remotely operable drilling assembly deployed at a subsea location, the assembly comprising:
a conduit extending between the surface and the drilling assembly; a storage assembly for holding a container for a core sample in communication with the conduit, whereby a container may be moved between the storage assembly and the conduit to allow a core sample to be recovered through the conduit from the drilling assembly to the surface.
53. The assembly according to claim 52 , wherein the storage assembly is adjacent the conduit.
54. The assembly according to claim 53 , wherein the storage assembly and the conduit comprise a common opening through which containers may be passed in operation.
55. The assembly according to claim 52 , further comprising means for moving a container between the storage assembly and the conduit.
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PCT/GB2011/000947 WO2011161415A2 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Apparatus associated with sub-sea operations |
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US9140091B1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-09-22 | Trendsetter Engineering, Inc. | Apparatus and method for adjusting an angular orientation of a subsea structure |
US10060193B2 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-08-28 | Ensco International Incorporated | Lift frame storage and deployment |
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GB2498723B (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2014-10-15 | Fugro Seacore Ltd | Drilling system and method |
JP7171924B2 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2022-11-15 | バウアー マシーネン ゲーエムベーハー | Underwater drilling device and method for procuring drill cores for floors of water |
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FR1463801A (en) * | 1964-12-04 | 1966-07-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Underwater coring device |
US3631932A (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1972-01-04 | Longyear Co E J | Offshore drilling apparatus and method |
FR2130738A6 (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1972-11-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
AUPO857197A0 (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1997-09-04 | Benthic Geotech Pty Ltd | Improved methods for seabed piston coring |
US6443240B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2002-09-03 | Transocean Sedco Forex, Inc. | Dual riser assembly, deep water drilling method and apparatus |
US6557637B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2003-05-06 | Tiw Corporation | Subsea riser disconnect and method |
US7100699B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2006-09-05 | Specialty Rental Tools & Supply, Lp | High tensile loading top entry sub and method |
US7918287B2 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2011-04-05 | Alan Foley | Suction coring device and method |
US20100236786A1 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2010-09-23 | Andrea Sbordone | System and method for performing intervention operations with a subsea y-tool |
US20090178848A1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-16 | Perry Slingsby Systems, Inc. | Subsea Drilling System and Method for Operating the Drilling System |
-
2010
- 2010-06-23 GB GBGB1010526.0A patent/GB201010526D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-06-23 CA CA2803337A patent/CA2803337A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-23 WO PCT/GB2011/000947 patent/WO2011161415A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-23 AU AU2011268768A patent/AU2011268768A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-23 US US13/806,445 patent/US20130341088A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9140091B1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-09-22 | Trendsetter Engineering, Inc. | Apparatus and method for adjusting an angular orientation of a subsea structure |
US10060193B2 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-08-28 | Ensco International Incorporated | Lift frame storage and deployment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2011268768A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
GB201010526D0 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
CA2803337A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
WO2011161415A3 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
WO2011161415A2 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |