US20130101763A1 - Products Utilizing Fiber and/or Fiber Pulp - Google Patents

Products Utilizing Fiber and/or Fiber Pulp Download PDF

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Publication number
US20130101763A1
US20130101763A1 US13/695,536 US201113695536A US2013101763A1 US 20130101763 A1 US20130101763 A1 US 20130101763A1 US 201113695536 A US201113695536 A US 201113695536A US 2013101763 A1 US2013101763 A1 US 2013101763A1
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Prior art keywords
dependent
weight
synthetic
textured
carbonate
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Abandoned
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US13/695,536
Inventor
Trevor W. Dean
Richard Hurding
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PHILLIPS/HURDING GbR
BASF SE
Interface International BV
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Assigned to INTERFACE INTERNATIONAL BV reassignment INTERFACE INTERNATIONAL BV ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DEAN, TREVOR W.R., HURDING, RICHARD
Assigned to PHILLIPS/HURDING GBR reassignment PHILLIPS/HURDING GBR ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DEAN, TREVOR W.R., HURDING, RICHARD
Assigned to ZELFO TECHNOLOGY GMBH reassignment ZELFO TECHNOLOGY GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: INTERFACE EUROPEAN MANUFACTURING BV
Assigned to INTERFACE EUROPEAN MANUFACTURING BV reassignment INTERFACE EUROPEAN MANUFACTURING BV ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: INTERFACE INTERNATIONAL BV
Assigned to ZELFO TECHNOLOGY GMBH reassignment ZELFO TECHNOLOGY GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PHILLIPS/HURDING GBR
Publication of US20130101763A1 publication Critical patent/US20130101763A1/en
Assigned to BASF SE reassignment BASF SE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ZELFO TECHNOLOGY GMBH
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
    • D21H11/18—Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J1/00—Fibreboard
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1303—Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to products, typically, but not exclusively, end products, which are manufactured from a macro, micro and/or nano fibre pulp, said pulp typically, but again not exclusively, being a cellulose pulp.
  • cellulose pulp from mixed fibres is known and an example of such is described in the U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,594 in which the microfiber or cellulous pulp is created and formed into a shaped green body.
  • the shaped green body is then dried by removing water therefrom to harden the same and form a work piece. The drying occurs without admixture of bonding agents to the microfiber pulp and with the use of external pressure.
  • the characteristics of the shaped green body depend on the degree of grinding which is performed to produce the microfiber pulp.
  • a problem which is experienced with conventional high density fibre based manufacturing systems is that the pulp which is used, is generally not self binding.
  • binder components are required to be incorporated within the fibre based material.
  • These binders are often synthetic and therefore can cause problems at least with regard to environmental concerns in relation to the use of the fibres with the synthetic component, the subsequent presence of the fibres within the end product and/or the subsequent disposal of the same.
  • the use of the synthetic binders can also mean that the products are not biodegradable.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide an end product which can be created using cellulose fibres and to do so in a manner which allows the end product to be environmentally sound and maintain the biodegradable characteristics.
  • an article formed from a plurality of defibrillated cellulose fibres which are bound together to form the article wherein the density of the said bound defibrillated cellulose fibres is in the range of 0.4-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
  • the material has a relatively high density in the range of 1-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
  • the material has a medium density of between 0.5-0.9 per cubic centimetre.
  • the density of the material can be raised above 1.5 grams per cubic centimetre by the addition of filler components such as calcium carbonate or talc or another inorganic filler.
  • filler components such as calcium carbonate or talc or another inorganic filler.
  • the filler is provided in a quantity of more than 35% of the overall material.
  • the material can be coloured and can be produced using waste in addition to new fibre sources.
  • the product is biodegradable.
  • the end products are formed as any 2 or 3 dimensional article such as, for example, casings, boards or panels, briquettes, paper.
  • the end product includes an amount of less than 50% of the total content of bio or standard plastic material.
  • the addition of the bio or standard plastic material allows the material from which the end product is produced to be mouldable and flowable.
  • a bio or synthetics plastics product in which the product includes cellulose fibres as a material matrix wherein an amount of more than 50% of bio or standard plastic material is included in said final product.
  • defibrillated fibre material is prepared in accordance with the prior art U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,594.
  • a paper or card based product in which a quantity of fibrillated cellulose fibres are provided therein.
  • the cellulose fibres which are used in the end product are provided from any, or any combination, of cellulose from long fibred lignocellulosic plant feed stock such as bast, leaf, seed and seed pod fibres (e.g./hemp/jute/abaca/flax/kenaf/ramie/sisal sun hemp/Indian hemp/roselle/urena./Henequen/yucca/bowstring hemp/New Zealand flax/coir/milk weed/kapok); cereals and straws such as wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice; grasses such as bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus; natural reed; wood cellulose, natural wood, fruit cellulose and/or recycled (waste) paper.
  • bast, leaf, seed and seed pod fibres e.g./hemp/jute/abaca/flax/kenaf/ramie/sisal sun hemp/Indian hemp/roselle/urena.
  • a rigid or semi-rigid two or three dimensional material created by use of a plurality of defibrillated cellulose fibres which are bound together using a fibre binding system to form a material which is used at least as a component of an end product and in which the density of the said material is in the range of 0.4-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
  • a relatively high density material end product which has a density in the range of 1-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre which is created from cellulosic fibres in a bound system.
  • This allows the creation of 2 or 3 dimensionally formable end product which can be coloured and can be formed using waste as well as new fibre sources and be biodegradable.
  • the end product can be any 2 or 3 dimensional articles such as finishing boards or panels which can be used for structural and/or surface finish purposes thus providing an effective alternative to conventional products such as natural and synthetic based composite boards, coloured MDF boards, plywood hardwood and/or oil and natural polymer based plastics boards.
  • the fibre used is from long fibre lignocellulosic feedstocks.
  • a medium density material end product with a density in the range of 0.5-0.9 grams per cubic centimetre.
  • These end products are formed as any 2 or 3 dimensional article such as boards or panels using the cellulosic fibre finding system and the boards or panels can be used as a carrier, a backing board or to provide a realtuvely lightweight finishing board or panel.
  • the products also have relatively good insulation values which are similar to conventional acoustic and temperature insulation materials and hence provide an effective alternative to conventional materials such as lightweight natural and synthetic material based composite boards, cork, balsa and many oil and natural polymer based insulation and acoustic products.
  • a high density material end product with a density, for example, of 1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
  • This product is formed using the cellulosic fibres as a fibre binding system with a material performance enhancer of an amount of less than 50% bio or standard plastic material included therein.
  • This product can be provided of to be an appropriate colour or colour pattern throughout and can be produced using waste as well as new fibre sources and will be biodegradable.
  • the plastics content may be of oil or bio based plastics.
  • the product can be produced and be mouldable using plastics based or similar systems as well as that described in the prior patent referred to previously herein.
  • the end product can again be formed as 2 or 3 dimensional products such as boards or panels as a hybrid product with structural or finishing material qualities thus providing an effective alternative to materials such as natural and synthetic based composite boards, coloured MDF, Plywood, hardwood and many oil and natural polymer based plastics.
  • a medium and density material end product with a density in the range of 0.5-0.9 grams per cubic centimetre which use the cellulosic fibres as a fibre binding system and as a material performance enhancer.
  • the fibres are typically provided in an amount of less than 50% of the end product with the remainder typically being a bio or standard plastic material
  • This product can be provided in an appropriate colour or colour pattern throughout and can be produced using waste as well as new fibre sources and these fibres and any bioplastic content will be biodegradable.
  • the plastics content may be of oil or bio based plastics.
  • the product can be produced and be mouldable using plastics based or similar systems as well as that described in the prior patent referred to previously herein.
  • the end product can again be formed as any 3 dimensional article with structural finishing and insulation material qualities, thus providing an alternative to materials such as lightweight natural and synthetic material based composite boards, cork, balsa and many oil and natural polymer based insulation and acoustic products.
  • a bio-synthetic plastic product including fibre prepared as a cellulosic fibre matrix with an amount of more than 50% bio or standards plastics material included in the end product.
  • the fibrillated fibres are 3 dimensional and therefore bind organic and potentially synthetic single strand strengthening fibres. Without the additional single strand strengthening fibres, the use of the cellulose fibres in accordance with the invention will increase the performance properties and also offer cost savings in comparison to the use of a substantial content of bio plastic whilst, at the same time maintaining the qualities of the basic properties of the plastics material.
  • the plastics or polymers which are used are 2 or 3 dimensionally formable using moulding/extruding technologies which are appropriate to each plastic type.
  • the plastics content can be of oil or bio based plastics and the fibres can be from waste and/or new sources thereby creating a relatively high performance hybrid product.
  • cellulosic fibres in accordance with the invention can be used in paper and board making and these are illustrated in table numbers 45-54 in which there are provided paper based products such as standards writings, printings and magazine papers, coating basis all of which may be reinforced with cellulosic fibres in accordance with the invention.
  • the current invention provides the benefits of reducing the overall refining energy which is used, improving the runability on the paper machine by increasing the wet web strength, improving the formation, pick strength and printability and allows the porosity of paper such as filter paper to be controlled more closely.
  • the current invention provides improvement of the surface characteristics and formation. It also improves the runability in the paper machine and subsequent coating operations and allows control of the migration of the coating mix into the base while reducing the overall refining energy which is used.
  • tissue and towelling product which has improved absorbency, web strength and also improved runability on the paper machine. It also allows the impartation of a degree of wet strength while in use thereby reducing the dependency on the use synthetic agents and again reduces the overall refining energy required.
  • cigarette tissues there is provided the ability to control porosity and reduce the overall refining energy and with regard to packaging papers there is provided the ability to improve the strength and reduce the refining energy required.
  • table numbers 65-74 there is provided a paper based product which has a corrugated medium which is reinforced using cellulosic fibres in accordance with the invention. This allows an improvement in the web strength to be achieved and thereby improves runability on the paper machine while increasing strength properties and reducing the overall refining energy required.
  • heating briquette formation which typically has a density of the cellulose fibres of 1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre.
  • the briquette has a low flare/high calorific value typically, a gross calorific value max. 20/MJ kg-1.
  • Conventional fibre based briquette manufacture is based on the use of manufacturing systems that rely on the lignin inherent in the fibre and high pressure to bond the product. They are generally energy intensive in manufacture and produce product with a density at the higher end (shell/fibre) of 1.2 grams/cm3.
  • the briquettes can be produced with a high-density fibre matrix (up to 1.5 g/cm3), using low energy refining systems and hence the product is self-binding.
  • the product can be made up of this fibre and highly dense ‘carried’ materials of organic or mineral nature.
  • the high density standard or mixed (with carried materials) form of the briquette allows a relatively slow burning product to be achieved with a high calorific value (up to 20M-J kg-1) with little flare.
  • the product can be produced using waste as well as new organic and mineral sources.
  • the briquette can also carry optional flame colouring agents such as barium salts to produce a light green colour; calcium salts to provide a brick red colour; copper salts to provide a blue green colour; potassium salts to provide a lilac colour; sodium salts to provide an orange yellow colour.
  • the product can be produced using conventional manufacturing techniques and can be moulded into a shape or form as required.
  • Table numbers 79-82 relate to another form of heating briquette with a density in the range of 0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre.
  • the briquette has a relatively high flare and medium calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 14/MJ kg-1) with the cellulose fibres used typically being prepared in accordance with the prior patent as the fibre binding system and property enhancing material carrier (matrix).
  • the briquettes have a relatively low to medium-density fibre matrix (up to 0.9 g/cm3), and relatively low energy refining systems are used to achieve the same such that the product is self-binding.
  • the product can be made up of this fibre and highly dense ‘carried’ materials of organic or mineral nature.
  • the low to medium density standard or mixed (with carried materials) product will produce a fast burning, medium calorific product (up to 20M-J kg-1) with high flare which makes the same ideal for starting the burning process and/or for flare focused display braziers and/or torches.
  • Longfibre Cellulose Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen. Longfibre Cellulose Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Longfibre Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Lignocellulosics (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Longfibre Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Cereal straws Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Cereal straws Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Grasses Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Grasses Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Reed Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Reed Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen. Natural Reed Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Wood Cellulose Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Wood Cellulose Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen. Wood Cellulose Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Wood Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Wood Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen. Natural Wood Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Fruit Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Cellulose bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Recycled Paper Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Recycled Paper Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Recycled Paper Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Longfibre Cellulose Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen. Longfibre Cellulose Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Longfibre Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Lignocellulosics (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Longfibre Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Cereal straws Longfibre 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Cereal straws Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Cereal straws Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Grasses Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Reed Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Reed Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen. Natural Reed Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Reed Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Wood Cellulose Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Wood Cellulose Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen. Wood Cellulose Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Wood Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up
  • Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Natural Wood Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen. Natural Wood Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Natural Wood Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Fruit Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate Cellulose bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Recycled Paper Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on colour chosen.
  • Recycled Paper Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate to 0.9 g/cm 3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight. end use.
  • Wood Cellulose Grasses 1.0 g/cm 3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm 3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight miscanthus etc.) end use.
  • talc dependent on weight. of product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • talc dependent on weight. of product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • talc dependent on weight. of product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Longfibre Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Longfibre Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Cellulose (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Longfibre Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached.
  • talc dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Longfibre Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Longfibre Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Longfibre Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Longfibre Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Longfibre Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1-
  • Natural Longfibre Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen. volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached.
  • talc dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Longfibre Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Longfibre Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • talc dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Longfibre Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Longfibre Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached.
  • talc dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Cereal Straws Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Grasses Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Grasses Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Grasses Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Grasses Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Grasses Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Grasses Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Grasses Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Grasses Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5%
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Reed Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Reed Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Reed Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Reed Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Reed Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Wood Cellulose Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Wood Cellulose Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Wood Cellulose Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Wood Cellulose Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached.
  • talc dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Wood Cellulose Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Wood Cellulose Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Wood Cellulose Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Wood Cellulose Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay,
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Wood Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Wood Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Wood Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Wood Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Wood Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Wood Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Fruit Cellulose Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Fruit Cellulose Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Fruit Cellulose Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached.
  • talc dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Fruit Cellulose Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay,
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached.
  • talc dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total attached. talc, dependent on weight. product 1-30% colour chosen.
  • volume Plastic dyed in masterbatch when required Recycled Paper Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95% Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight Appendix or Flat china clay,
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Paper based products for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble) Mordent % Standard Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based furnish & wet web product paper Optical Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% colour chosen Grasses Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m 2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ to 120 g/m 2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% colour chosen Grasses Recycled Paper 40 g/m 2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ to 120 g/m 2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95% 1-30% colour chosen
  • Paper based products for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre Principle fibre: NATURAL REED Mordent % Standard Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based furnish & wet web product paper Optical Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • Paper based products for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE Mordent % Standard Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based furnish & wet web product paper Optical Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Paper based products for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD Mordent % Standard Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based furnish & wet web product paper Optical Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • volume volume Fruit Cellulose Longfibre 40 g/m 2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5% Cellulose to 120 g/m 2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95% 1-30% colour chosen Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre 40 g/m 2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m 2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% colour chosen Recycled Grasses 40 g/m 2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ Paper (bamboo, to 120 g/m 2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • plies 1-10% colour chosen Woodpulp + Grasses (bamboo, 12 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ waste paper bagasse, kahi, to 45 g/m 2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled miscanthus etc.) single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0% towelling.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Paper based products for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.) Principle Mordent % Standard micro- weight of Wood based fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product product product product product Surface product product fixing of product product volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • CEREAL STRAWS wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.
  • Principle Mordent % Standard micro- weight of Wood based fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product product product product
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Paper based products for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre Principle fibre: GRASSES (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.) Principle Mordent % Standard micro- weight of Wood based fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product product product Surface product product fixing of product product volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • GRASSES biboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.
  • Principle Mordent % Standard micro- weight of Wood based fibre & Reinforcement product paper
  • Optical Max. 50% fibre & 1-20%
  • Filler % Colour % volume as making pulp Brighteners weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product product product product
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% colour chosen Grasses Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ to 450 g/m 2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% colour chosen Grasses Recycled Paper 200 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ to 450 g/m 2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% colour chosen Grasses Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ to 450 g/m 2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on
  • finish talc colour chosen weight.
  • Matrix for Paper based products for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE Principle Mordent % Standard micro- weight of Wood based fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product product product Surface product product fixing of product product volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Matrix for Paper based products for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE Principle Mordent % Standard micro- weight of Wood based fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product product product Surface product product fixing of product product volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • volume volume Fruit Cellulose Longfibre 200 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or 1-5% Cellulose to 450 g/m 2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95% 1-30% Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre 200 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ′′ Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m 2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight.
  • finish talc colour chosen weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ′′ to 450 g/m 2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper 200 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ′′ to 450 g/m 2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight.
  • Max 95% 1-30% Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m 2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ′′ to 450 g/m 2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on finish customer
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • volume volume Natural Longfibre 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5% Longfibre Cellulose to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Cereal straws Recycled Paper 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Grasses Recycled Paper 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen
  • Paper based products ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre Principle fibre: NATURAL REED Principle Mordent % Standard micro- weight of Wood based fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product product product Surface product product fixing of product product volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Paper based products ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD Principle Mordent % Standard micro- weight of Wood based fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of product product product Surface product product fixing of product product volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • volume volume Fruit Cellulose Longfibre 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5% Cellulose to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ Lignocellulosics to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Fruit Cellulose Cereal straws 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Fruit Cellulose Grasses 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ (bamboo, to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Recycled Recycled Paper 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ Paper to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Rice straw Natural 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ pulp + Longfibre to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled Waste Paper Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Rice straw Cereal straws 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ pulp + (wheat, oats, to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled Waste Paper rye, barley, rice dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Rice straw Grasses 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ pulp + (bamboo, to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled Waste Paper bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp miscanthus end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • finish talc dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Rice straw Natural Wood 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ pulp + to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Rice straw Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ pulp + to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Rice straw Recycled 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ pulp + Paper to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp end use. finish talc, dependent on weight.
  • Max 95% 1-15% colour chosen Rice straw Recycled 80 g/m 2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ′′ pulp + Paper to 120 m 2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Syn
  • Natural Longfibre Cereal straws (wheat, 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics oats, rye, barley, rice up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Longfibre Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 20/MJ kg ⁇ 1) using a fibre binding system.
  • Principle fibre CEREAL STRAWS (WHEAT, OATS, RYE, BARLEY, RICE, ETC.)
  • Principle Mordent % micro- Finished product weight of fibre & Secondary dimensions Brickette product Max. 80% fibre & 1- presses exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see volume volume density and stylistic forms. finish volume.
  • Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Cereal straws (wheat, 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, oats, rye, barley, rice up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 20/MJ kg ⁇ 1) using a fibre binding system.
  • Principle fibre GRASSES (BAMBOO, BAGASSE, KAHI, MISCANTHUS ETC.)
  • Principle Mordent % micro- Finished product weight of fibre & Secondary dimensions Brickette product Max. 80% fibre & 1- presses exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see volume volume density and stylistic forms. finish volume.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Longfibre 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, Cellulose up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Cereal straws (wheat, 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, oats, rye, barley, rice up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • Natural Wood Cereal straws (wheat, 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal oats, rye, barley, rice up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Wood Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Wood Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Wood Wood Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • client Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc. Natural Wood Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • client Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • Natural Wood Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • Natural Longfibre Cereal straws wheat, 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics oats, rye, barley, rice up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Longfibre Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Cereal straws (wheat, 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, oats, rye, barley, rice up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Cereal straws Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce barley, rice etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Longfibre 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, Cellulose up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Cereal straws (wheat, 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, oats, rye, barley, rice up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Grasses (bamboo, Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce miscanthus etc.) g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • Circular extrusion 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
  • Natural Wood Cereal straws (wheat, 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal oats, rye, barley, rice up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Wood Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • Natural Wood Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc. Natural Wood Wood Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • client Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames. outer diameter, ⁇ 200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required. Pillow, Hexagon forms etc. Natural Wood Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm 3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 ⁇ 60 ⁇ 90 mm.
  • client Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce g/cm 3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the provision of an article which includes a quantity of defibrillated cellulose fibres, in which, in certain embodiments, the fibres can be used to form substantially the entire article by the cellulose fibres acting as self bonding agents such as for example in the formation of heating briquettes which can be ignited to create a heating and/or flame effect. In another embodiment, a plastics material can be incorporated into the article with the cellulose fibres acting as a matrix in which the plastics material is held.

Description

  • The present invention relates to products, typically, but not exclusively, end products, which are manufactured from a macro, micro and/or nano fibre pulp, said pulp typically, but again not exclusively, being a cellulose pulp.
  • The generation of cellulose pulp from mixed fibres, is known and an example of such is described in the U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,594 in which the microfiber or cellulous pulp is created and formed into a shaped green body. The shaped green body is then dried by removing water therefrom to harden the same and form a work piece. The drying occurs without admixture of bonding agents to the microfiber pulp and with the use of external pressure. The characteristics of the shaped green body depend on the degree of grinding which is performed to produce the microfiber pulp.
  • A problem which is experienced with conventional high density fibre based manufacturing systems is that the pulp which is used, is generally not self binding. As a result, binder components are required to be incorporated within the fibre based material. These binders are often synthetic and therefore can cause problems at least with regard to environmental concerns in relation to the use of the fibres with the synthetic component, the subsequent presence of the fibres within the end product and/or the subsequent disposal of the same. The use of the synthetic binders can also mean that the products are not biodegradable.
  • Furthermore, several of the high density fibre based materials which are produced, require use of plastics components as a flow enhancer which, in turn, means that the advantages of using the defibrillated cellulose fibres are not be obtained.
  • Furthermore, in conventional standard, bio plastic or polymaterials there is often the use of single strand fibre reinforcement. However, the reinforcements in these materials are not three dimensionally optimised and, in addition, the reinforcement fibres are often synthetic and therefore the ecological and environmental problems indicated above are still encountered.
  • The aim of the invention is to provide an end product which can be created using cellulose fibres and to do so in a manner which allows the end product to be environmentally sound and maintain the biodegradable characteristics.
  • In a first aspect of the invention there is provided an article formed from a plurality of defibrillated cellulose fibres which are bound together to form the article wherein the density of the said bound defibrillated cellulose fibres is in the range of 0.4-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
  • In one embodiment, the material has a relatively high density in the range of 1-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
  • In an alternative embodiment, the material has a medium density of between 0.5-0.9 per cubic centimetre.
  • In one embodiment the density of the material can be raised above 1.5 grams per cubic centimetre by the addition of filler components such as calcium carbonate or talc or another inorganic filler. Typically, when provide the filler is provided in a quantity of more than 35% of the overall material.
  • Typically, in either embodiment, the material can be coloured and can be produced using waste in addition to new fibre sources.
  • Typically, the product is biodegradable.
  • Typically the end products are formed as any 2 or 3 dimensional article such as, for example, casings, boards or panels, briquettes, paper.
  • In one embodiment the end product includes an amount of less than 50% of the total content of bio or standard plastic material.
  • Typically, the addition of the bio or standard plastic material allows the material from which the end product is produced to be mouldable and flowable.
  • In a further aspect of the invention there is provided a bio or synthetics plastics product in which the product includes cellulose fibres as a material matrix wherein an amount of more than 50% of bio or standard plastic material is included in said final product.
  • Typically, defibrillated fibre material is prepared in accordance with the prior art U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,594.
  • In a yet further aspect of the invention there is provided a paper or card based product in which a quantity of fibrillated cellulose fibres are provided therein.
  • In one embodiment, the cellulose fibres which are used in the end product are provided from any, or any combination, of cellulose from long fibred lignocellulosic plant feed stock such as bast, leaf, seed and seed pod fibres (e.g./hemp/jute/abaca/flax/kenaf/ramie/sisal sun hemp/Indian hemp/roselle/urena./Henequen/yucca/bowstring hemp/New Zealand flax/coir/milk weed/kapok); cereals and straws such as wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice; grasses such as bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus; natural reed; wood cellulose, natural wood, fruit cellulose and/or recycled (waste) paper.
  • In a further aspect of the invention there is provided a rigid or semi-rigid two or three dimensional material created by use of a plurality of defibrillated cellulose fibres which are bound together using a fibre binding system to form a material which is used at least as a component of an end product and in which the density of the said material is in the range of 0.4-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
  • Specific product definitions in relation to the current invention are disclosed in the accompanying tables which are now discussed as follows. It is hereby specifically set out that the subject matter and contents of these tables are incorporated within the body of this description and the contents of the same can be incorporated into the claimed subject matter.
  • With regard to table numbers 1-9, there is provided a relatively high density material end product which has a density in the range of 1-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre which is created from cellulosic fibres in a bound system. This allows the creation of 2 or 3 dimensionally formable end product which can be coloured and can be formed using waste as well as new fibre sources and be biodegradable. The end product can be any 2 or 3 dimensional articles such as finishing boards or panels which can be used for structural and/or surface finish purposes thus providing an effective alternative to conventional products such as natural and synthetic based composite boards, coloured MDF boards, plywood hardwood and/or oil and natural polymer based plastics boards. The fibre used is from long fibre lignocellulosic feedstocks.
  • Turning to table numbers 10-18, there is provided a medium density material end product with a density in the range of 0.5-0.9 grams per cubic centimetre. These end products are formed as any 2 or 3 dimensional article such as boards or panels using the cellulosic fibre finding system and the boards or panels can be used as a carrier, a backing board or to provide a realtuvely lightweight finishing board or panel. The products also have relatively good insulation values which are similar to conventional acoustic and temperature insulation materials and hence provide an effective alternative to conventional materials such as lightweight natural and synthetic material based composite boards, cork, balsa and many oil and natural polymer based insulation and acoustic products.
  • With regard to table numbers 19-27, there is provided a high density material end product with a density, for example, of 1.5 grams per cubic centimetre. This product is formed using the cellulosic fibres as a fibre binding system with a material performance enhancer of an amount of less than 50% bio or standard plastic material included therein. This product can be provided of to be an appropriate colour or colour pattern throughout and can be produced using waste as well as new fibre sources and will be biodegradable. The plastics content may be of oil or bio based plastics. In addition the product can be produced and be mouldable using plastics based or similar systems as well as that described in the prior patent referred to previously herein. The end product can again be formed as 2 or 3 dimensional products such as boards or panels as a hybrid product with structural or finishing material qualities thus providing an effective alternative to materials such as natural and synthetic based composite boards, coloured MDF, Plywood, hardwood and many oil and natural polymer based plastics.
  • With regard to table numbers 28-35, there is provided a medium and density material end product with a density in the range of 0.5-0.9 grams per cubic centimetre which use the cellulosic fibres as a fibre binding system and as a material performance enhancer. The fibres are typically provided in an amount of less than 50% of the end product with the remainder typically being a bio or standard plastic material This product can be provided in an appropriate colour or colour pattern throughout and can be produced using waste as well as new fibre sources and these fibres and any bioplastic content will be biodegradable. The plastics content may be of oil or bio based plastics. In addition the product can be produced and be mouldable using plastics based or similar systems as well as that described in the prior patent referred to previously herein. The end product can again be formed as any 3 dimensional article with structural finishing and insulation material qualities, thus providing an alternative to materials such as lightweight natural and synthetic material based composite boards, cork, balsa and many oil and natural polymer based insulation and acoustic products.
  • With regard to table numbers 36-45, there is provided a bio-synthetic plastic product including fibre prepared as a cellulosic fibre matrix with an amount of more than 50% bio or standards plastics material included in the end product. The fibrillated fibres are 3 dimensional and therefore bind organic and potentially synthetic single strand strengthening fibres. Without the additional single strand strengthening fibres, the use of the cellulose fibres in accordance with the invention will increase the performance properties and also offer cost savings in comparison to the use of a substantial content of bio plastic whilst, at the same time maintaining the qualities of the basic properties of the plastics material. The plastics or polymers which are used are 2 or 3 dimensionally formable using moulding/extruding technologies which are appropriate to each plastic type. The plastics content can be of oil or bio based plastics and the fibres can be from waste and/or new sources thereby creating a relatively high performance hybrid product.
  • The cellulosic fibres in accordance with the invention can be used in paper and board making and these are illustrated in table numbers 45-54 in which there are provided paper based products such as standards writings, printings and magazine papers, coating basis all of which may be reinforced with cellulosic fibres in accordance with the invention.
  • With regard to standard writings, printing and magazine papers the current invention provides the benefits of reducing the overall refining energy which is used, improving the runability on the paper machine by increasing the wet web strength, improving the formation, pick strength and printability and allows the porosity of paper such as filter paper to be controlled more closely.
  • With regard to those papers which are coated, the current invention provides improvement of the surface characteristics and formation. It also improves the runability in the paper machine and subsequent coating operations and allows control of the migration of the coating mix into the base while reducing the overall refining energy which is used.
  • With regard to table number 55, there is provided a tissue and towelling product which has improved absorbency, web strength and also improved runability on the paper machine. It also allows the impartation of a degree of wet strength while in use thereby reducing the dependency on the use synthetic agents and again reduces the overall refining energy required. With regard to cigarette tissues there is provided the ability to control porosity and reduce the overall refining energy and with regard to packaging papers there is provided the ability to improve the strength and reduce the refining energy required.
  • With regard to tables 56-64, there is provided a matrix for paper based products such as mounting card and packaging board which is reinforced using cellulosic fibres in accordance with the invention which allows a reduced porosity, an increased density and reduction in the overall refining energy required in the manufacture.
  • With regard to table numbers 65-74 there is provided a paper based product which has a corrugated medium which is reinforced using cellulosic fibres in accordance with the invention. This allows an improvement in the web strength to be achieved and thereby improves runability on the paper machine while increasing strength properties and reducing the overall refining energy required.
  • With regard to table numbers 75-78 there is described a heating briquette formation which typically has a density of the cellulose fibres of 1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre. The briquette has a low flare/high calorific value typically, a gross calorific value max. 20/MJ kg-1.
  • Conventional fibre based briquette manufacture is based on the use of manufacturing systems that rely on the lignin inherent in the fibre and high pressure to bond the product. They are generally energy intensive in manufacture and produce product with a density at the higher end (shell/fibre) of 1.2 grams/cm3. In accordance with the current invention the briquettes can be produced with a high-density fibre matrix (up to 1.5 g/cm3), using low energy refining systems and hence the product is self-binding. By using the cellulose fibre content as a binder the product can be made up of this fibre and highly dense ‘carried’ materials of organic or mineral nature. The high density standard or mixed (with carried materials) form of the briquette allows a relatively slow burning product to be achieved with a high calorific value (up to 20M-J kg-1) with little flare.
  • The product can be produced using waste as well as new organic and mineral sources. In addition the briquette can also carry optional flame colouring agents such as barium salts to produce a light green colour; calcium salts to provide a brick red colour; copper salts to provide a blue green colour; potassium salts to provide a lilac colour; sodium salts to provide an orange yellow colour. The product can be produced using conventional manufacturing techniques and can be moulded into a shape or form as required.
  • Table numbers 79-82 relate to another form of heating briquette with a density in the range of 0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre. In this case the briquette has a relatively high flare and medium calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 14/MJ kg-1) with the cellulose fibres used typically being prepared in accordance with the prior patent as the fibre binding system and property enhancing material carrier (matrix).
  • In this case the briquettes have a relatively low to medium-density fibre matrix (up to 0.9 g/cm3), and relatively low energy refining systems are used to achieve the same such that the product is self-binding. Using the fibre content as a binder the product can be made up of this fibre and highly dense ‘carried’ materials of organic or mineral nature. The low to medium density standard or mixed (with carried materials) product will produce a fast burning, medium calorific product (up to 20M-J kg-1) with high flare which makes the same ideal for starting the burning process and/or for flare focused display braziers and/or torches.
  • It will therefore be appreciated that the use of the cellulose fibres in accordance with the invention in order to form end products has significant advantage over the conventional products which are available.
  • TABLE 1
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Longfibre Cellulose Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 2
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Natural Longfibre Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 3
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.)
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Cereal straws Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 4
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.)
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Grasses Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 5
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL REED
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Natural Reed Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 6
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Wood Cellulose Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 7
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Natural Wood Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 8
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Fruit Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    • Zelfo Products Tables
  • TABLE 9
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: RECYCLED (WASTE) PAPER
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Recycled Paper Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 10
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Longfibre Cellulose Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Longfibre Cellulose Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 11
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Natural Longfibre Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Longfibre Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 12
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.)
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Cereal straws Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 13
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.)
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Grasses Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Grasses Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 14
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL REED
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Natural Reed Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Reed Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 15
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Wood Cellulose Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Wood Cellulose Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 16
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Natural Wood Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 17
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Fruit Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Fruit Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 18
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) using the Zelfo Process Patent as a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: RECYCLED (WASTE) PAPER
    Principle micro- Reinforcement Filler % Colour % Mordent % weight
    fibre & Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Finished Finished weight of weight of of product volume
    weight of product weight of product product Surface product product (as per colour
    volume product volume density thickness finish volume volume. fixing requirement)
    Recycled Paper Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    bagasse, kahi, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    miscanthus etc.) dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
    Recycled Paper Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Directionally Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Sulphate
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm sanded, carbonate, Synthetic 0.1-1% of total
    dependent on textured or china clay, 0.1 to 5% weight.
    end use. Flat talc 1-30% dependent on
    colour chosen.
  • TABLE 19
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Longfibre Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 20
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Longfibre Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 21
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Cereal straws Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 22
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Grasses Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 23
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL REED
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Reed Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 24
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Wood Cellulose Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 25
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Wood Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 26
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Fruit Cellulose Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 27
    High-density material/end products (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: RECYCLED (WASTE) PAPER
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Recycled Paper Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Cereal straws 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Grasses 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 1.5 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 28
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Longfibre Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volumee
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 29
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Longfibre Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 30
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Cereal straws Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 31
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Grasses Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 32
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL REED
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Reed Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 33
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Wood Cellulose Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 34
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Wood Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 35
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Fruit Cellulose Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 20 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 36
    Medium-density material/end products (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre)
    using a fibre binding system enhanced by Bio or Synthetic plastics.
    Principle fibre: RECYCLED (WASTE) PAPER
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Recycled Paper Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Cellulose to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    Lignocellulosics to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Cereal straws 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Grasses 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    (bamboo, to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    miscanthus etc.) end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 up 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium Bio or Oil
    to 0.9 g/cm3 to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- Based Plastic
    dependent on or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total 1-49% weight
    end use. talc, dependent on weight. of total
    1-30% colour chosen. product
    Plastic dyed in volume
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 37
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Longfibre Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Longfibre Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 38
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Longfibre Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Longfibre Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 39
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: Cereal straws (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Cereal Straws Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal Straws Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal Straws Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal Straws Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal Straws Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal Straws Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal Straws Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal Straws Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Cereal Straws Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 40
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: Grasses (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Grasses Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Grasses Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 41
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL REED
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Reed Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Reed Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 42
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Wood Cellulose Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Wood Cellulose Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 43
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Natural Wood Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 44
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Fruit Cellulose Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 45
    Bio or Synthetic plastics products using fibre
    Principle fibre: RECYCLED (WASTE) PAPER
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- weight of
    fibre & Reinforcement product
    1-49% fibre & 1-49% Filler % Colour % volume (as
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour Plastic
    product product product product Surface product product fixing material
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) content
    Recycled Paper Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Cellulose Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Longfibre See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Lignocellulosics Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Cereal straws See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (wheat, oats, rye, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    barley, rice etc.) Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Grasses See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    (bamboo, Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    bagasse, kahi, Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    miscanthus etc.) attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Reed See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Wood Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Natural Wood See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Fruit Cellulose See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
    Recycled Paper Recycled Paper See Plastics 1 mm up Mould Calcium Mineral or Aluminium 50-95%
    Densities to 25 mm textured carbonate, Synthetic 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- weight
    Appendix or Flat china clay, to 5% 1% of total of total
    attached. talc, dependent on weight. product
    1-30% colour chosen. volume
    Plastic dyed in
    masterbatch
    when required
  • TABLE 46
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Longfibre Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 47
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Longfibre Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 48
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.)
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Cereal straws Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 49
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.)
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Grasses Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 50
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL REED
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Reed Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 51
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre
    Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Wood Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 52
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced with fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Wood Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 53
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced
    Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Fruit Cellulose Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 54
    Paper based products, for example: Standard Writings, Printings, Magazine Papers and Coating Bases reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: RECYCLED (WASTE) PAPER
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wood based
    furnish & wet web product paper Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Recycled Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Paper Cellulose to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Longfibre 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper Lignocellulosics to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Cereal straws 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Grasses 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper (bamboo, to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Reed 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Wood Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Wood 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Fruit Cellulose 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Recycled Paper 40 g/m2 up Depending Calendared Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 g/m2 upon to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 55
    Standard Tissue Paper Zelfo as reinforcement/absorbent fibre) Matrix describing Standard
    paper tissue/absorbent based products, technically enhanced and reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: WOODPULP AND WASTEPAPER
    Mordent %
    Principle Zelfo for weight of Wet
    furnish & wet web product Strength Optical
    Max 95% strength Filler % Colour % volume (as Agent % Brighteners
    weight of and/or Finished weight of weight of per colour weight of % weight of
    product absorption product Surface product product fixing product product
    volume 1-20% from: - Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Woodpulp + Longfibre 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    waste paper Cellulose to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
    Woodpulp + Natural Longfibre 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    waste paper Lignocellulosics to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
    Woodpulp + Cereal straws 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    waste paper (wheat, oats, rye, to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
    Woodpulp + Grasses (bamboo, 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    waste paper bagasse, kahi, to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    miscanthus etc.) single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
    Woodpulp + Natural Reed 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    waste paper to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
    Woodpulp + Wood Cellulose 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    waste paper to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
    Woodpulp + Natural Wood 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    waste paper to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
    Woodpulp + Fruit Cellulose 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    waste paper to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
    Woodpulp + Recycled Paper 12 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    waste paper to 45 g/m2 on finish, Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    single ply creping and customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp Max
    tissue-3 ply number of finish talc, dependent on weight. 0.5-2.0%
    towelling. plies 1-10% colour chosen
  • TABLE 56
    Matrix for Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Longfibre Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Longfibre Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 57
    Matrix for Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Longfibre Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 58
    Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.)
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Cereal straws Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 59
    Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.)
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Grasses Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Grasses Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 60
    Matrix for Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL REED
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Reed Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Natural Reed Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Natural Reed Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Natural Reed Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Natural Reed Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Natural Reed Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Natural Reed Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Natural Reed Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
  • TABLE 61
    Matrix for Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Wood Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Wood Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 62
    Matrix for Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Wood Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 63
    Matrix for Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Fruit Cellulose Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Fruit Cellulose Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Fruit Cellulose Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Fruit Cellulose Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
    Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Synthetic, 0.1 Aluminium New or ″
    to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, to 5% Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, dependent on 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, colour chosen weight. Max 95%
    1-30%
  • TABLE 64
    Matrix for Paper based products, for example: Mounting card reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: RECYCLED (WASTE) PAPER
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Recycled Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Paper Cellulose to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Longfibre 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper Lignocellulosics to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Cereal straws 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper (wheat, oats, rye, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Grasses 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper (bamboo, to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Reed 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Wood Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Wood 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Fruit Cellulose 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
    Recycled Recycled Paper 200 g/m2 up Depending Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 450 g/m2 on Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on finish customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-30% colour chosen
  • TABLE 65
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Longfibre Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Longfibre Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Longfibre Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Longfibre Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Longfibre Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Longfibre Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 66
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Longfibre Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Longfibre to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 67
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice etc.)
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Cereal straws Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 68
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus etc.)
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Grasses Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Grasses Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Grasses Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Grasses Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Grasses Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Grasses Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Grasses Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 69
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL REED
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Reed Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Reed Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 70
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: WOOD CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Wood Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Wood Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Wood Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Wood Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Wood Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Wood Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Wood Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 71
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Natural Wood Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 72
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: FRUIT CELLULOSE
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Fruit Cellulose Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Fruit Cellulose Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 73
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: RECYCLED (WASTE) PAPER
    Principle Mordent % Standard
    micro- weight of Wood based
    fibre & Reinforcement product paper Optical
    Max. 50% fibre & 1-20% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Brighteners
    weight of weight of Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight % weight of
    product product product Surface product product fixing of product product
    volume volume Grammage thickness finish volume volume. requirement) volume volume
    Recycled Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    Paper Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper Lignocellulosics to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Recycled Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper (wheat, oats, rye, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    barley, rice etc.) dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Recycled Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Recycled Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Recycled Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Recycled Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Recycled Recycled Paper 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    Paper to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 74
    Paper based products: ‘Corrugated Medium’ reinforced using fibre
    Principle fibre: RICE STRAW PULP + WASTE PAPER
    Mordent % Standard
    Principle weight of Wood based
    furnish & product paper
    Max. 95% Filler % Colour % volume (as making pulp Optical
    weight Addition of Finished Finished weight of weight of per colour % weight Brighteners
    of product 1-20% Zelfo product product Surface product product fixing of product % weight of
    volume from: - density thickness finish volume volume. requirement) vol. product vol.
    Rice straw Longfibre 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or 1-5%
    pulp + Cellulose to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    (WP) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Rice straw Natural 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    pulp + Longfibre to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper Lignocellulosics dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Rice straw Cereal straws 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    pulp + (wheat, oats, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper rye, barley, rice dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    etc.) end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Rice straw Grasses 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    pulp + (bamboo, to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper bagasse, kahi, dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    miscanthus end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    etc.) 1-15% colour chosen
    Rice straw Natural Reed 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    pulp + to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Rice straw Wood Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    pulp + to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Rice straw Natural Wood 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    pulp + to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Rice straw Fruit Cellulose 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    pulp + to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
    Rice straw Recycled 80 g/m2 up 0.20 mm Textured/ Calcium Mineral or Aluminium New or ″
    pulp + Paper to 120 m2 up to Pressed to carbonate, Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- recycled
    Waste Paper dependent on 0.30 mm customer china clay, to 5% 1% of total Pulp
    end use. finish talc, dependent on weight. Max 95%
    1-15% colour chosen
  • TABLE 75
    Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 20/MJ kg−1) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- Finished product weight of
    fibre & Secondary dimensions: Brickette product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1- presses exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame
    weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents
    product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see
    volume volume density and stylistic forms. finish volume. requirement) preamble):
    Natural Longfibre Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics Cellulose up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Cereal straws (wheat, 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics oats, rye, barley, rice up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • TABLE 76
    Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 20/MJ kg−1) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (WHEAT, OATS, RYE, BARLEY, RICE, ETC.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- Finished product weight of
    fibre & Secondary dimensions: Brickette product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1- presses exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame
    weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents
    product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see
    volume volume density and stylistic forms. finish volume. requirement) preamble):
    Cereal straws Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, Cellulose up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Cereal straws (wheat, 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, oats, rye, barley, rice up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • TABLE 77
    Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 20/MJ kg−1) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (BAMBOO, BAGASSE, KAHI, MISCANTHUS ETC.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- Finished product weight of
    fibre & Secondary dimensions: Brickette product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1- presses exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame
    weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents
    product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see
    volume volume density and stylistic forms. finish volume. requirement) preamble):
    Grasses (bamboo, Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, Cellulose up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Cereal straws (wheat, 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, oats, rye, barley, rice up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • TABLE 78
    Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 20/MJ kg−1) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- Finished product weight of
    fibre & Secondary dimensions: Brickette product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1- presses exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame
    weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents
    product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see
    volume volume density and stylistic forms. finish volume. requirement) preamble):
    Natural Wood Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Cellulose up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Cereal straws (wheat, 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    oats, rye, barley, rice up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Grasses (bamboo, 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 1.0 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 1.5 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • TABLE 79
    Heating brickette (0.5-0.9 grams/cubic centimetre) - High flare/medium calorific value
    (Gross calorific value max. 14/MJ kg−1) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: CELLULOSE FROM LONGFIBRE LIGNOCELLULOSIC PLANT FEEDSTOCKS
    (e.g. Cotton/Hemp/Jute/Abaca/Flax/Kenaf/Rami/Sisal etc. see preamble)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- Finished product weight of
    fibre & Secondary dimensions: Brickette product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1- presses exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame
    weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents
    product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see
    volume volume density and stylistic forms. finish volume. requirement) preamble):
    Natural Longfibre Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics Cellulose up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Cereal straws (wheat, 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics oats, rye, barley, rice up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Longfibre Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • TABLE 80
    Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 14/MJ kg−1) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: CEREAL STRAWS (WHEAT, OATS, RYE, BARLEY, RICE, ETC.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- Finished product weight of
    fibre & Secondary dimensions: Brickette product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1- formers exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame
    weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents
    product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see
    volume volume density and stylistic products. finish volume. requirement) preamble):
    Cereal straws Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, Cellulose up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Cereal straws (wheat, 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, oats, rye, barley, rice up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Cereal straws Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    (wheat, oats, rye, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    barley, rice etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • TABLE 81
    Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 14/MJ kg−1) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: GRASSES (BAMBOO, BAGASSE, KAHI, MISCANTHUS ETC.)
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- Finished product weight of
    fibre & Secondary dimensions: Brickette product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1- formers exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame
    weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents
    product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see
    volume volume density and stylistic products. finish volume. requirement) preamble):
    Grasses (bamboo, Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, Cellulose up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Cereal straws (wheat, 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, oats, rye, barley, rice up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Grasses (bamboo, Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • TABLE 82
    Heating brickette (1.0-1.5 grams/cubic centimetre) - Low flare/high calorific value (Gross calorific value max. 14/MJ kg−1) using a fibre binding system.
    Principle fibre: NATURAL WOOD
    Principle Mordent %
    micro- Finished product weight of
    fibre & Secondary dimensions: Brickette product
    Max. 80% fibre & 1- formers exist to Colour % volume (as Optional flame
    weight of 20% weight Finished manufacture a wide weight of per colour colouring agents
    product of product product range of practical Surface product fixing (Materials see
    volume volume density and stylistic products. finish volume. requirement) preamble):
    Natural Wood Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Cellulose up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Natural Longfibre 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    Lignocellulosics up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Cereal straws (wheat, 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    oats, rye, barley, rice up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Grasses (bamboo, 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    bagasse, kahi, up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    miscanthus etc.) g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Natural Reed 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Wood Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Natural Wood 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Fruit Cellulose 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
    Natural Wood Recycled Paper 0.5 g/cm3 Examples (not definitive): As per Mineral or Aluminium Selected metal
    up to 0.9 Brickette: 120 × 60 × 90 mm. client Synthetic, 0.1 Sulphate 0.1- salt (s) to produce
    g/cm3 Circular extrusion: 75 mm requested to 5% 1% of total coloured flames.
    outer diameter, ×200 mm forming dependent on weight. 3.0% by weight
    long with or without hole. mould colour chosen depending upon
    Circular, Oval, Square, pattern effect required.
    Pillow, Hexagon forms etc.
  • APPENDIX
    Standard & BIO Plastics Densities (Specific gravity):
    Epoxy (Low Density)  .75-1.00
    Methylpentene Polymer (TPX)  .83-
    Polypropylene Copolymer  .89-.905
    Polypropylene Impact .90-.91
    Polypropylene Unmodified .902-.906
    Polyethylene (Low Density)  .91-.925
    Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer .925-.95 
    Potyethytene (Medium Density) .925-.940
    Ethylene Ethyl Acrylate Copolymer  .93-
    Ionomers .93-.96
    Styrene Butadiene Thermoplastic  .93-1.10
    Polyethylene High Molecular Weight  .94-
    Polyethylene (High Density) .941-.965
    Polyethylene Cross Linkable    .95-1.4, 5
    Polypropylene (inert Filler) 1.00-1.30
    Nylon 12 (Unfilled) 1.01-1.02
    ABS (High Impact) 1.01-1.04
    Nylon 11 (Untilled) 1.04-1.05
    ABS (Medium Impact) 1.04-1.07
    Polystyrene (General Purpose) 1.04-1.09
    Polystyrene (Medium & High Impact) 1.04-1.10
    Polystyrene Heat & Chemical 1.04-1.10
    PVC Flexib (Untilled) 1.05-
    ABS High (Heat Resistant) 1.05-1.08
    Polypropylene (Glass filler) 1.05-1.24
    Nyion 6/12 1.06-1.08
    Potyphenylene Oxides Modified (Noryl) 1.06-1.10
    Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO) 1.06-
    Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymer 1.075-1.10
    (Unfilled) (SAN)
    Nyion 6/10 (Unfilled) 1.09-
    Acrylics Multipolymer 1.09-1.14
    Ethyl Cellulose 1.09-1.17
    Polycarbonate (ABS Polycabonate Alloy) 1.10-120 
    Acrylic Impact 1.11-1.18
    Urethane Elastomers 1.11-1.25
    Nyton 6 (Unfilled) 1.12-1.14
    Nylon 6/6 (Unfilled) 1.13-1.15
    ABS Self Extinguishing 1.15-1.21
    Cellulose Acetate Butyrate 1.15-1.22
    PVC Flexible (Unfilled) 1.16-1.30
    Acrylics 1.17-1.20
    Cellulose Propionate 1.17-1.24
    Phenoxy 1.18-
    Rubber (Hard) 1.20-
    Polycarbonate (Unfilled) 1.20-
    Polystyrene (20-30% Glass filler) 1.25-1.33
    Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymer 1.20-1.46
    (20-33% Glass filler)
    Polyphenylene Oxides Modifed 1.21-1.36
    (Noryl) (20-30% Glass filler)
    Cellulose Acetate 1.22-1.34
    Nylon 12 (Glass filler) 1.23-
    ABS (2040% Glass filler) 1.23-1.36
    Polysulfone 1.24-
    Polycarbonate (10-40% Glass filler) 1.24-1.52
    Alkyd Polyester Synthetic Fiber 1.24-2.10
    Polycarbonate (Less than 10% Glass filler) 1.25  
    Nylon 11 (Glass filler) 1.26  
    Polypropylene Modified Vinyl Chloride 1.28-1.58
    PVC Flexible (Filled) 1.30-1.70
    Polyterephtalete 6PRO 1.31  
    Celanese CDY-246 1.32-
    Nylon 6/12 (Glass filler) 1.32-1.46
    Phenolic Woodflour & Cotton 1.34-1.45
    PVC (Rigid) 1.35-1.45
    Polyester Preformed Chopped Roving 1.35-2.30
    Casein 1.35  
    Phenolic Macerated Fabric & Cord. 1.36-1.43
    Nylon 6 (20-40% Glass filler) 1.37-1.46
    Polyesters (Thermoplastic) 1.37-1.38
    Chlorinated Polyether 1.40-
    Acetal Copolymer 1.41  
    Acetal Homopolymer 1.42-
    Polyimides Aromatic 1.43-
    Melamine Cellulose 1.45-1.52
    Phenolic (Asbestos Filler) 1.45-2.00
    Melamine Alphacellulose 1.47-1.52
    Urea Formaldehyde Alpha Cellulose 1.47-1.52
    Melamine-Formaldehyde (No filler) 1.48-
    Polyester (Thermoplastic 18% Glass filler) 1.48-1.50
    Melamine (Fabric filler) 1.50-
    Melamine Fabric (Phenolic Modified) 1.50-
    Melamine Phenol 1.50-1.70
    Polyester Woven Cloth 1.50-2.10
    Celanex 917 1.52-
    Acetal (20% Glass filler) 1.56-
    Acrylonitrile Copolymer Asbestos 1.57-1.65
    Sillicones (Asbestos filler) 1.60-1.90
    Epoxy (Glass fiber filler) 1.60-2.00
    Epoxy (Mineral filler) 1.60-2.00
    Alkyd Granular end Putty (Mineral filler) 1.60-2.30
    Acetal Copolymer (25% Glass filler) 1.61  
    Polyester Premix (Chopped Glass filler) 1.65-2.30
    Silicones (Glass filler) 1.68-2.00
    Phenolic (Glass filler) 1.69-1.95
    BIOPLASTICS DENSITIES:
    PLA: 1.23 g/cm3 up to 1.25 g/cm3
    PHB: 1.40 g/cm3
    PHBV 1.25
    PCL 1.11
    PEA 1.07
    PBSA 1.23
    PBAT 1.21

Claims (20)

1. An article formed from a plurality of defibrillated cellulose fibres which are bound together to form the article wherein the density of the said bound defibrillated cellulose fibres is in the range of 0.4-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
2. An article according to claim 1 wherein the density of the article is increased by the addition of filler components.
3. An article according to claim 2 wherein the filler is provided in a quantity of more than 35% of the overall material.
4. An article according to claim 1 wherein the article is formed as any of casings, boards, panels, or paper.
5. An article according to claim 1 wherein the article includes plastics material to an amount of no more than 50% of the total content of the material of the article.
6. An article according to claim 1 wherein the article includes defibrillated cellulose fibres as a material matrix wherein an amount of more than 50% of bio or standard plastic material is included in said article once formed.
7. An article according to claim 1 wherein the article comprises the defibrillated cellulose fibre and carrier materials of organic or mineral nature.
8. An article according to claim 7 wherein the article includes waste and new organic and mineral sources.
9. An article according to claim 1 wherein the article is a rigid or semi-rigid article.
10. An article according to claim 9 wherein the article is a heating briquette which, for use, is ignited to create heat and/or a flame with the cellulose fibre content used as a binder means to maintain the briquette as a substantially unitary formation.
11. (canceled)
12. An article according to claim 10 wherein the article includes at least one flame colouring agent.
13. (canceled)
14. (canceled)
15. An article according to claim 10 wherein the briquette has a material density in the range of 1.0-1.5 grams per cubic centimetre.
16. (canceled)
17. (canceled)
18. An article according to claim 1 wherein the briquette has a gross calorific value of at least 14/MJ kg-1.
19. (canceled)
20. An article according to claim 1 wherein the cellulose fibres which are used in the article formation are provided from any, or any combination, of; cellulose from long fibred lignocellulosic plant feed stock such as bast, leaf, seed and seed pod fibres (e.g. hemp/jute/abaca/flax/kenaf/ramie/sisal/sun hemp/Indian hemp/roselle/urena/Henequen/yucca/bowstring hemp/New Zealand flax/coir/milk weed/kapok); cereals and straws such as wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice; grasses such as bamboo, bagasse, kahi, miscanthus; natural reed; wood cellulose, natural wood, fruit cellulose and/or recycled (waste) paper.
US13/695,536 2010-05-05 2011-05-04 Products Utilizing Fiber and/or Fiber Pulp Abandoned US20130101763A1 (en)

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CN (1) CN103025959B (en)
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CN105714616A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-29 常州市君成机械有限公司 Preparing method of antibacterial dampproof formaldehyde-free hat rack article shelving fiber board
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CA2798133C (en) 2020-07-07
BR112012028224A8 (en) 2018-08-14
EP2567028A1 (en) 2013-03-13
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GB201007499D0 (en) 2010-06-23
CN103025959A (en) 2013-04-03

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