US20130039068A1 - Lamp Assembly with Snap-In Capsule Clip - Google Patents
Lamp Assembly with Snap-In Capsule Clip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130039068A1 US20130039068A1 US13/652,859 US201213652859A US2013039068A1 US 20130039068 A1 US20130039068 A1 US 20130039068A1 US 201213652859 A US201213652859 A US 201213652859A US 2013039068 A1 US2013039068 A1 US 2013039068A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- clip
- light source
- envelope
- lamp
- base
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/0005—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of sources having contact pins, wires or blades, e.g. pinch sealed lamp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
- Y10T24/44017—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured
- Y10T24/44026—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured for cooperating with aperture in supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
- Y10T24/44641—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member
- Y10T24/44744—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member with position locking-means for engaging faces
Definitions
- This invention relates to lamps and more particularly to lamps that include a light source capsule positioned within an outer envelope. Still more particularly, it relates to a clip for accurately mounting a light source capsule within an outer envelope and to methods of making the lamp.
- lamps employ a light source capsule mounted within an outer envelope. While the light source capsule can be an arc discharge tube, a tungsten halogen capsule or other light source, particular reference herein will be made to lamps employing a tungsten halogen light sources. Such light sources are known and operate on the regenerative action of the halogen cycle.
- parabolic reflector (“parabolic aluminized reflector”) lamp.
- Such lamps typically comprise, for example, a tungsten halogen capsule comprised of quartz or a hard glass, mounted in a pressed borosilicate glass body having a reflective coating applied to the inner surface of the body.
- a pressed glass lens usually covers the front aperture of the body and may contain optical elements to give a desired beam shape, for example, a spot or flood configuration.
- General service PAR lamps typically have a medium screw base attached to the body for electrical connection to 100V to 240V circuits.
- the hard glass capsule contains stiff electrical lead-ins that connect to the relatively deformable inner leads of the light source and that are themselves pressed into the seal area of the capsule.
- Such capsules are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,660,462 (Bockley, et al.), and U.S. Published Patent Applications 2005/0212396 (Oetken, et al.) and 2006/0043890 (Kling) (all of which are assigned to the assignee of the instant invention).
- the capsule is supported by crimping the leads into metal eyelets that are formed in the base of the envelope body.
- PAR lamps on the market are assembled by inserting the capsule from the front aperture and attaching the capsule lead-ins to the heel of the reflector body by eyelets, ferrules, ceramic body or cement. In some cases additional support is provided by a metal disc surrounding the capsule press.
- Many PAR38 halogen lamps (a particularly popular size) typically have a hard glass or quartz capsule supported solely be crimping both capsule lead-ins into metal eyelets compressed into two holes in the reflector heel. This requires a very tight tolerance on reflector hole dimensions that increases the cost of the reflector.
- the capsule is inserted into a metal disk that rests on a shelf in the reflector neck.
- neck opening cross-sectional area should be as small as possible to maximize bean intensity and lamp efficiency (as defined by lamp lumens divided by source lumens).
- Both inner and outer surfaces of the reflector must have a suitable draft angle for removal from a mold. Pressed glass used for PAR lamps typically require a minimum draft angle of 3 degrees and in practice, a 5 degree draft angle is typically employed.
- brackets have been employed to support and mount light sources contained within capsules, such as are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,741,034 (Scholz) (an arc tube within a shroud); U.S. Pat. No. 7,008,096 (Coushaine, et al.) (a tungsten halogen capsule); U.S. Pat. No. 7,261,451 (Coushaine, et al.) (tungsten halogen or arc discharge tube); U.S. Pat. No. 7,207,695 (Coushaine, et al.) (light emitting diodes); and U.S.
- Yet another object of the invention is the improvement of lamp containing light source capsules.
- Still another object of the invention is the improvement of methods of making lamps.
- a lamp that has a light source with a distal portion and a proximal portion, the proximal portion comprising a press seal having a given cross-section.
- the lamp has a lamp envelope for receiving the light source, and the envelope is arrayed about a longitudinal axis.
- the envelope has a base orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.
- a clip-receiving aperture is formed in the base of the envelope and the clip-receiving aperture has at least one clip locator recess formed in the base adjacent the clip-receiving aperture.
- a clip is positioned in the clip-receiving aperture, the clip having a passage shaped and formed to receive the press seal therein.
- the clip has at least one first retainer and at least one second retainer, the first and second retainers being shaped and formed to secure the clip within the clip-receiving aperture and at least one third retainer to secure the press seal of the light source within the clip.
- the first retainer is positioned at least partly within the clip locator recess and resists translation or rotation of the clip relative the clip-receiving aperture.
- the first retainer can also be resiliently formed to bear against the side wall of the clip locator recess, which increases retention of the clip in the clip-receiving aperture.
- the second retainer can be formed as a resilient depending wall that is biased outwardly and squeezed together to securely sit inside the clip-receiving aperture.
- the second retainer can be formed as a detent providing mechanical interference to a surface of the envelope base so as to block removal of the clip from the clip-receiving aperture.
- the clip can include as a retention feature either the resilient leg, or the detent, or in preferred embodiments include both the resilient leg and the detent features.
- the clip has at least one tongue or side tab engaged with the at least one clip locator recess.
- Methods of making a lamp include the steps of forming an envelope having an envelope base with a clip-receiving aperture extending from a rear side of the envelope to a front side of the envelope, forming a clip to be received in the clip-receiving aperture and providing a light source passage on a surface of the clip, inserting a light source through the light source passage, latching the inserted light source to the clip, inserting the clip through the clip receiving aperture, and latching the clip to the envelope to retain the light source in position with respect to the envelope.
- the clip can be retained to the envelope first and then the light source can be retained to the clip.
- the clip can be retained to the light source first and then the clip and light source can be retained to the envelope.
- the plural retaining features on the clip greatly ease the assembly operation and provide accurate positioning of the light source with respect to an associated envelope, thus insuring proper location of the desired focal point.
- FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 rotated 90 degrees;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a clip for use with the invention.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded, perspective of a lamp according to an aspect of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged, partial sectional view of an envelope base with a clip and capsule inserted
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged, partial perspective view of an envelope base and associated passage
- FIG. 7 is a partial, sectional view of an alternate envelope useable with the invention.
- FIG. 8 is an elevation view of an embodiment of a capsule illustrating a press seal
- FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 , rotated 90 degrees.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 a lamp 10 comprising a light source 12 having a distal portion 14 and a proximal portion 16 .
- the light source 12 can be an arc discharge tube or a tungsten halogen capsule and, in the preferred embodiment, is a tungsten halogen light capsule.
- the proximal portion 16 has a press seal 17 having a given cross-section, which, in the preferred embodiment is rectangular.
- a lamp envelope 18 receives the light source 12 , and the envelope 18 is arrayed about a longitudinal axis 20 and has a base 22 arrayed orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 20 .
- a clip-receiving aperture 24 is formed in the base 22 , the clip-receiving aperture 24 having at least one and preferably two clip locator surfaces 26 formed on the edges thereof.
- the clip-receiving aperture 24 is shown in a partial sectional view in FIG. 6 and in the preferred embodiment the clip-receiving aperture 24 is substantially rectangular with two opposed sides 36 , 38 and two opposed ends 42 , 44 .
- a clip 28 shown in detail in FIG. 3 , is positioned in the clip-receiving aperture 24 and is formed from a resilient material such as spring steel.
- Clip 28 is preferably formed as a unitary piece such as a stamping.
- the clip 28 has a passage 29 shaped and formed to receive the press seal 17 therein, the passage being defined by clip sides 60 and 70 and ends 30 and 40 . That is, in the particular embodiment shown, the passage 29 has a substantially rectangular configuration.
- the clip 28 as shown has two tongues or side tabs 30 that extend from the sides 60 and 70 and engage with two clip locator recesses or surfaces 26 that are disposed on opposite sides of the passage 29 .
- the clip 28 has at least one first retainer 32 and at least one second retainer 33 , the first retainer 32 being shaped and formed to locate the clip 28 relative the clip-receiving aperture 24 , the second retainer 33 being shaped and formed to secure, such as by latching, the clip 28 with the clip-receiving aperture 24 , and at least one third retainer 34 shaped and formed to secure the press seal 17 of the light source 12 within the clip 28 and, as shown in a preferred embodiment, there are plural first, second and third retainers 32 , 33 , 34 that are arranged in opposing pairs, with the first retainers 32 being associated with the ends 40 and 50 respectively and the second retainers 33 being formed as portions of the sides 60 and 70 .
- the width of the sides 60 , 70 at the location of the second retainers 32 is wider that the width of the slot in the glass base 22 , in particular the width between opposed sides 36 , 38 of the chip-receiving aperture 24 .
- the clip is thus retained even when the lamp capsule 12 is not yet inserted into clip, which simplifies assembly and eliminates the need for molded-in eyelets.
- the second retainers 33 are below tongues 30 and the first retainers 32 .
- the surfaces 26 and depressions 52 , 54 that receive the lower surfaces of, respectively, tongues 30 and the first retainers 32 can be, but do not have to be, co-planar.
- Clip 28 has a generally elongate body in the shape of a U-channel with squared-off corners, with the side wall 60 , 70 depending from an upper surface such as a top surface 72 which approximately forms a bight or web between depending resilient side walls. The use of such a clip eliminates the use of eyelets.
- neck region that is not required is an internal volume or void typically present on lamps such as conventional PAR lamps where wall surfaces depending from the parabolic reflector portion define a well, depression or pocket, which is in communication with the internal, useful volume defined by the reflectorized parabolic reflector surface, in which a portion of the light source sits, typically including the electrodes, press seal region and portion of the light-generating filament, as illustrated in patent refernce US2008/0057819 (Kling) at FIGS. 1-2 , see neck region (15) or neck region (55) therein.
- lamps such as conventional PAR lamps where wall surfaces depending from the parabolic reflector portion define a well, depression or pocket, which is in communication with the internal, useful volume defined by the reflectorized parabolic reflector surface, in which a portion of the light source sits, typically including the electrodes, press seal region and portion of the light-generating filament, as illustrated in patent refernce US2008/0057819 (Kling) at FIGS. 1-2 , see neck region (15) or neck region (55) therein.
- the inventive assembly method positions the light source more accurately and repeatably with less variability in performance.
- the process steps of molding eyelets into the reflector shell, inserting lead-ins into the eyelets and subsequently swaging the eyelets to the lead-ins are replaced by simple axial insertion motion.
- a detent 35 shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 can be provided.
- the detent 35 is positioned near the bottom edge of clip 28 and can be struck therefrom and bent slightly outwardly from the sides 60 and 70 . These outwardly flared detents 35 provide retention by mechanical interference with a rear surface of the base 22 adjacent slot surfaces 36 , 38 .
- the detent 35 can be used to embody the second retainer 33 or in addition to second retainer 33 .
- first retainers 32 which have a clip top surface 72 with depending legs 74 , are received in the depressions 52 , 54 .
- First retainer 32 is preferably formed of resiliently compressible side legs 74 such that when the width of first retainer 32 is slightly wider than the width of the depressions 52 , 54 , the first retainer 32 is compressed slightly, which augments the retention force of clip 28 provided by second retainers 33 and detents 35 .
- the press seal 17 (shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 ) has two long sides 56 and two narrow ends 58 and each of the two long sides 56 contain indentations 59 and the third retainers 34 are formed as protuberances 62 that cooperate with the indentations 59 when the press seal 17 is positioned in the passage 29 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
- a web 76 is positioned between the indentations 59 .
- the web 76 is in register with and, preferably engages openings 78 formed in the sides 60 and 70 of the clip 28 and provides lateral stability to the light source 12 when the press seal 17 is engaged with the light source receiving aperture 29 .
- the indentations 59 and protuberances 62 are circular sections; however, any other suitable configuration can be employed.
- the clip 28 preferably has a high thermal conductivity, and the coupling between the clip 28 and the press seal 17 is adjacent a region that has the highest thermal stress along the length of the lamp leads 92 , 94 , thus functioning to remove thermal stress away from the critical areas of the press seal 17 .
- the lamp 10 (shown in exploded view in FIG. 4 ) has envelope 18 , a lens 80 and a bottom portion 82 , the latter being composed of a hollow section 84 and a screw base 86 .
- the lamp 10 can be an energy-saving lamp that includes additional electrical components 88 such, for example, as transformer 90 .
- the lamp 10 could have a heavy envelope such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,598,225 (Gagnon) or U.S. Pat. No. 5,036,244 (Shaffer), wherein a base 22 with a clip 28 and capsule 12 mounted therein could be sealed to an envelope such as envelope (12) of the '225 patent or envelope (16) of the '244 patent, replacing the wire supporting structures of those lamps.
- the lamp 10 is constructed by forming the envelope 18 with the envelope base 22 and a clip-receiving aperture 24 extending from a rear side of the base 22 to a front side of the base 22 .
- a clip 28 is formed to be received in the clip-receiving aperture 24 , the clip 24 containing a light source passage 29 .
- a light source 12 has its press seal 17 inserted through the light source passage 29 and is latched to the clip 28 via the third retainers 34 having protuberances 62 formed on the sides 60 and 70 of the clip 28 engaging the indentations 59 formed on the press seal 17 .
- the clip 28 is then inserted into the clip-receiving aperture 24 and latched therein by engagement of the resiliency of the second retainers 33 urging against the walls 36 , 38 of the clip-receiving aperture 24 .
- the clip 28 is located within the base 22 by the tongues 30 being received into the clip locator surfaces 26 and the first retainers engaging the depressions 52 , 54 . It should be sufficient to locate the clip 28 spatially by the use of either one tongue 30 or one first retainer 32 , and still more preferred from the standpoint of symmetry and ease of manufacture to use a pair of tongues 30 and a pair of retainers 32 .
- the lamp 10 can then be completed in conventional fashion by applying the lens 80 and the bottom portion 82 .
- the clip 28 can be inserted into the clip-receiving aperture 24 and retained within the base 22 before the light source 12 is inserted into the clip 28 .
- the resiliency of the walls 60 , 70 urges the second retainers 33 sufficiently against the surfaces of side walls 36 , 38 that even without the presence of the lamp capsule 12 and its press seal 17 (which tends to slightly spread open the walls 60 and 70 by interaction with third retainer 34 protuberances 62 ), the clip 28 and base 22 assembly can be inverted without the clip 28 falling out under the force of gravity or shaking, which further facilitates manufacturing assembly convenience.
- lamp 10 having a simple and economical mount for a light source capsule 12 .
- the clip 28 fixes the light source 12 in both the horizontal X and Y axes by the first and second retainers 32 , 33 and in the vertical Z axis by the third retainers 34 comprised of the protuberances 62 and the indentations 59 .
- the multiple retainers aid greatly in establishing and maintaining the proper focal settings for the light source 12 .
- the capsule 12 is totally supported by the clip 28 and the clip-receiving aperture 24 , there is no need to employ the heavy metal lead-ins sealed into the glass, as was often used by the prior art, thus avoiding the differences in thermal expansion between the heavy metal lead-ins and the glass that eventually caused cracking problems that shortened the life of the lamps.
- the presence of the wide light source passage 29 virtually eliminates the problems of bent or distorted lead-ins that can occur when attempting to fit the lead-ins into eyelets since the eyelets have been removed.
- the use of the clip simplifies lamp assembly and allows a more efficient reflector shape. Measurements made comparing prior art lamps with the lamp of the invention show 5 percent higher lumens and 20 percent higher beam intensity.
- the lamp according to the invention provides a lamp that is devoid of a neck, thus having increased light output, which is enabled by use of clip 28 .
- Light source 12 has a glass capsule 98 in which light-generating element 100 , such as a filament, is disposed. It is understood that light-generating element 100 could be a source of light other than a filament, such as an arc.
- the capsule 98 is sealed by press seal 17 . At the transition from capsule 98 proximal the press seal 17 there is a shoulder 96 generally at the juncture between press seal 17 and the remainder of capsule 98 that is not pressed to form press seal 17 .
- First electrode 92 and second electrode 94 are in electrical communication with light-generating element 100 .
- the electrodes 92 , 94 extend through press seal 17 and exit from press seal 17 , that is the electrodes stick out from press seal 17 .
- Lamp envelope 18 has a reflector portion 95 , which is curved, preferably smoothly or continuously curved, and more preferably a parabolic reflector, in particular a parabolic aluminized reflector such that lamp 10 is a PAR lamp.
- the reflector portion 95 intersects base 22 .
- reflector portion 95 blends directly into the upwardly facing floor surface 93 of base 22 ; such a direct transition is preferably uninterrupted by other surface features but does have a draft angle, fillet or radius blending parabolic reflector portion 95 to base 22 , the base 22 being approximately orthogonal to longitudinal axis 20 of envelope 18 .
- the light-generating element 100 is positioned above floor surface 93 .
- the shoulder 96 is closely adjacent floor surface 93 , as shown in FIG. 7 .
- the electrodes 92 , 94 exit from press seal 17 at a region that is below upwardly facing floor surface 93 , which can help reduce glare from unwanted reflection of light from capsule 98 off the electrodes.
- a substantial portion, preferably a portion somewhat more than half, thus a major portion, of press seal 17 is disposed below floor surface 93 .
- a location at which electrodes 92 , 94 exit press seal 17 is below floor surface 93 .
- Retainer clip 28 is preferably used to secure press seal 17 in aperture 24 .
- light-generating element 100 is positioned above floor surface 93 .
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Abstract
A lamp (10) has a light source (12) comprising a press seal (17). A lamp envelope (18) receives the light source (12), the envelope (18) having a base (22). A clip-receiving aperture (24) is formed in the base (22), and a clip locator surface (26, 52, 54) is formed in the base (22) adjacent the clip-receiving aperture (24). A clip (28) is positioned in the clip-receiving aperture (24) to receive the press seal (17). The clip (28) has a first retainer (32) and a second retainer (33), the first retainer (32) engages the clip locator surface (26, 52, 54), whereby the clip (28) is located within the clip-receiving aperture (24). The second retainer (33) secures the clip (28) to the base (22), and a third retainer (34) secures the press seal (17) of the light source (12) within the clip (28).
Description
- This application claims priority from Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/141,285, filed Dec. 30, 2008, in the names of Michael R. Kling, Jeffrey P. Buschmann and James E. Oetken. This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C.§§120, 121 of Applicants' pending parent application's U.S. Ser. No. 12/634,052, earlier filing date of Dec. 9, 2009, now allowed Aug. 27, 2012.
- This invention was not made under any government contract and the United States Government has no rights under this invention.
- This invention relates to lamps and more particularly to lamps that include a light source capsule positioned within an outer envelope. Still more particularly, it relates to a clip for accurately mounting a light source capsule within an outer envelope and to methods of making the lamp.
- An increasing number of lamps employ a light source capsule mounted within an outer envelope. While the light source capsule can be an arc discharge tube, a tungsten halogen capsule or other light source, particular reference herein will be made to lamps employing a tungsten halogen light sources. Such light sources are known and operate on the regenerative action of the halogen cycle.
- One form of lamp that can utilize such a light source is a parabolic reflector (PAR) (“parabolic aluminized reflector”) lamp. Such lamps typically comprise, for example, a tungsten halogen capsule comprised of quartz or a hard glass, mounted in a pressed borosilicate glass body having a reflective coating applied to the inner surface of the body. A pressed glass lens usually covers the front aperture of the body and may contain optical elements to give a desired beam shape, for example, a spot or flood configuration. General service PAR lamps typically have a medium screw base attached to the body for electrical connection to 100V to 240V circuits. In many tungsten halogen PAR lamps the hard glass capsule contains stiff electrical lead-ins that connect to the relatively deformable inner leads of the light source and that are themselves pressed into the seal area of the capsule. Such capsules are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,660,462 (Bockley, et al.), and U.S. Published Patent Applications 2005/0212396 (Oetken, et al.) and 2006/0043890 (Kling) (all of which are assigned to the assignee of the instant invention). Often, in such lamps the capsule is supported by crimping the leads into metal eyelets that are formed in the base of the envelope body.
- Most PAR lamps on the market are assembled by inserting the capsule from the front aperture and attaching the capsule lead-ins to the heel of the reflector body by eyelets, ferrules, ceramic body or cement. In some cases additional support is provided by a metal disc surrounding the capsule press. Many PAR38 halogen lamps (a particularly popular size) typically have a hard glass or quartz capsule supported solely be crimping both capsule lead-ins into metal eyelets compressed into two holes in the reflector heel. This requires a very tight tolerance on reflector hole dimensions that increases the cost of the reflector. In another common PAR lamp construction, the capsule is inserted into a metal disk that rests on a shelf in the reflector neck. Axial movement is prevented by crimping metal eyelets onto capsule lead-ins near the outer reflector heel surface. This construction does not require tight reflector hole tolerances, but the added metal disk and additional assembly operations increase the manufacturing costs. Such a technique is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,751,095 (Zalar), which also employs multiple glass or ceramic insulators to guide the lead-ins to the screw base.
- Further, in prior art PAR lamps some of the light entering the neck opening is lost due to multiple reflection and absorbtion by the mount and capsule components and does not contribute to the beam. It is well known that neck opening cross-sectional area should be as small as possible to maximize bean intensity and lamp efficiency (as defined by lamp lumens divided by source lumens). Both inner and outer surfaces of the reflector must have a suitable draft angle for removal from a mold. Pressed glass used for PAR lamps typically require a minimum draft angle of 3 degrees and in practice, a 5 degree draft angle is typically employed. When the capsule is supported solely by lead-ins crimped into eyelets, the neck ID must be large enough to allow room for the eyelet flares.
- Additionally, various forms of brackets have been employed to support and mount light sources contained within capsules, such as are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,741,034 (Scholz) (an arc tube within a shroud); U.S. Pat. No. 7,008,096 (Coushaine, et al.) (a tungsten halogen capsule); U.S. Pat. No. 7,261,451 (Coushaine, et al.) (tungsten halogen or arc discharge tube); U.S. Pat. No. 7,207,695 (Coushaine, et al.) (light emitting diodes); and U.S. Published Patent Applications 2007/0069652 (Smith et al) (arc discharge tube or tungsten halogen capsule); 2008/0054775 (Kling, et al.) (tungsten halogen capsule); 2008/0057819 (Kling) et al (tungsten halogen capsule); 2008/0272695 (Misiaszek) (tungsten halogen capsule) and 2009/0103294 (Zhang et al.) (light emitting diodes). With the exception of the latter publication, the remaining patents, pending patent applications and publications listed directly above in this paragraph are assigned to the assignee of the instant invention.
- While all of the above-recited solutions have provided workable lamps, they all present problems that, if eliminated or reduced, would clearly supply more economical and/or more efficient lamps.
- It is an object of the invention to enhance lamps containing light source capsules.
- Yet another object of the invention is the improvement of lamp containing light source capsules.
- Still another object of the invention is the improvement of methods of making lamps.
- These objects are accomplished, in one aspect of the invention, by the provision of a lamp that has a light source with a distal portion and a proximal portion, the proximal portion comprising a press seal having a given cross-section. The lamp has a lamp envelope for receiving the light source, and the envelope is arrayed about a longitudinal axis. The envelope has a base orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.
- A clip-receiving aperture is formed in the base of the envelope and the clip-receiving aperture has at least one clip locator recess formed in the base adjacent the clip-receiving aperture. A clip is positioned in the clip-receiving aperture, the clip having a passage shaped and formed to receive the press seal therein. The clip has at least one first retainer and at least one second retainer, the first and second retainers being shaped and formed to secure the clip within the clip-receiving aperture and at least one third retainer to secure the press seal of the light source within the clip. The first retainer is positioned at least partly within the clip locator recess and resists translation or rotation of the clip relative the clip-receiving aperture. The first retainer can also be resiliently formed to bear against the side wall of the clip locator recess, which increases retention of the clip in the clip-receiving aperture. The second retainer can be formed as a resilient depending wall that is biased outwardly and squeezed together to securely sit inside the clip-receiving aperture. The second retainer can be formed as a detent providing mechanical interference to a surface of the envelope base so as to block removal of the clip from the clip-receiving aperture. The clip can include as a retention feature either the resilient leg, or the detent, or in preferred embodiments include both the resilient leg and the detent features. In a further preferred embodiment the clip has at least one tongue or side tab engaged with the at least one clip locator recess.
- Methods of making a lamp according to aspects of the invention include the steps of forming an envelope having an envelope base with a clip-receiving aperture extending from a rear side of the envelope to a front side of the envelope, forming a clip to be received in the clip-receiving aperture and providing a light source passage on a surface of the clip, inserting a light source through the light source passage, latching the inserted light source to the clip, inserting the clip through the clip receiving aperture, and latching the clip to the envelope to retain the light source in position with respect to the envelope.
- The clip can be retained to the envelope first and then the light source can be retained to the clip. Alternatively, the clip can be retained to the light source first and then the clip and light source can be retained to the envelope.
- The plural retaining features on the clip greatly ease the assembly operation and provide accurate positioning of the light source with respect to an associated envelope, thus insuring proper location of the desired focal point.
-
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of an embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the embodiment ofFIG. 1 rotated 90 degrees; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a clip for use with the invention; -
FIG. 4 is an exploded, perspective of a lamp according to an aspect of the invention; -
FIG. 5 is an enlarged, partial sectional view of an envelope base with a clip and capsule inserted; -
FIG. 6 is an enlarged, partial perspective view of an envelope base and associated passage; -
FIG. 7 is a partial, sectional view of an alternate envelope useable with the invention; -
FIG. 8 is an elevation view of an embodiment of a capsule illustrating a press seal; and -
FIG. 9 is a view similar toFIG. 8 , rotated 90 degrees. - For a better understanding of the present invention, together with other and further objects, advantages and capabilities thereof, reference is made to the following disclosure and appended claims taken in conjunction with the above-described drawings.
- Referring now to the drawings with greater particularity there is shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 alamp 10 comprising alight source 12 having adistal portion 14 and aproximal portion 16. Thelight source 12 can be an arc discharge tube or a tungsten halogen capsule and, in the preferred embodiment, is a tungsten halogen light capsule. Theproximal portion 16 has apress seal 17 having a given cross-section, which, in the preferred embodiment is rectangular. - A
lamp envelope 18 receives thelight source 12, and theenvelope 18 is arrayed about alongitudinal axis 20 and has a base 22 arrayed orthogonal to thelongitudinal axis 20. - A clip-receiving
aperture 24 is formed in thebase 22, the clip-receivingaperture 24 having at least one and preferably two clip locator surfaces 26 formed on the edges thereof. The clip-receivingaperture 24 is shown in a partial sectional view inFIG. 6 and in the preferred embodiment the clip-receivingaperture 24 is substantially rectangular with twoopposed sides - A
clip 28, shown in detail inFIG. 3 , is positioned in the clip-receivingaperture 24 and is formed from a resilient material such as spring steel.Clip 28 is preferably formed as a unitary piece such as a stamping. Theclip 28 has apassage 29 shaped and formed to receive thepress seal 17 therein, the passage being defined byclip sides passage 29 has a substantially rectangular configuration. Theclip 28 as shown has two tongues orside tabs 30 that extend from thesides surfaces 26 that are disposed on opposite sides of thepassage 29. Theclip 28 has at least onefirst retainer 32 and at least onesecond retainer 33, thefirst retainer 32 being shaped and formed to locate theclip 28 relative the clip-receivingaperture 24, thesecond retainer 33 being shaped and formed to secure, such as by latching, theclip 28 with the clip-receivingaperture 24, and at least onethird retainer 34 shaped and formed to secure thepress seal 17 of thelight source 12 within theclip 28 and, as shown in a preferred embodiment, there are plural first, second andthird retainers first retainers 32 being associated with theends second retainers 33 being formed as portions of thesides - The width of the
sides second retainers 32 is wider that the width of the slot in theglass base 22, in particular the width betweenopposed sides aperture 24. The clip is thus retained even when thelamp capsule 12 is not yet inserted into clip, which simplifies assembly and eliminates the need for molded-in eyelets. Thesecond retainers 33 are belowtongues 30 and thefirst retainers 32. Thesurfaces 26 anddepressions 52, 54 that receive the lower surfaces of, respectively,tongues 30 and thefirst retainers 32 can be, but do not have to be, co-planar.Clip 28 has a generally elongate body in the shape of a U-channel with squared-off corners, with theside wall top surface 72 which approximately forms a bight or web between depending resilient side walls. The use of such a clip eliminates the use of eyelets. - An advantage of the eyelet elimination or the elimination of a capsule supporting disk it that this allows for the elimination of the neck region entirely, providing increased light output and beam intensity. What is referred to as the neck region that is not required is an internal volume or void typically present on lamps such as conventional PAR lamps where wall surfaces depending from the parabolic reflector portion define a well, depression or pocket, which is in communication with the internal, useful volume defined by the reflectorized parabolic reflector surface, in which a portion of the light source sits, typically including the electrodes, press seal region and portion of the light-generating filament, as illustrated in patent refernce US2008/0057819 (Kling) at
FIGS. 1-2 , see neck region (15) or neck region (55) therein. Furthermore, the inventive assembly method positions the light source more accurately and repeatably with less variability in performance. The process steps of molding eyelets into the reflector shell, inserting lead-ins into the eyelets and subsequently swaging the eyelets to the lead-ins are replaced by simple axial insertion motion. - In addition to the retainers recited above, in an alternate embodiment of the invention, a
detent 35, shown inFIGS. 3 and 5 can be provided. Thedetent 35 is positioned near the bottom edge ofclip 28 and can be struck therefrom and bent slightly outwardly from thesides detents 35 provide retention by mechanical interference with a rear surface of the base 22 adjacent slot surfaces 36, 38. Thedetent 35 can be used to embody thesecond retainer 33 or in addition tosecond retainer 33. - The opposed ends 42, 44 of the clip-receiving
aperture 24 are provided withdepressions 52, 54 respectively and thefirst retainers 32, which have a cliptop surface 72 with dependinglegs 74, are received in thedepressions 52, 54.First retainer 32 is preferably formed of resilientlycompressible side legs 74 such that when the width offirst retainer 32 is slightly wider than the width of thedepressions 52, 54, thefirst retainer 32 is compressed slightly, which augments the retention force ofclip 28 provided bysecond retainers 33 anddetents 35. - The press seal 17 (shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9 ) has two long sides 56 and twonarrow ends 58 and each of the two long sides 56 containindentations 59 and thethird retainers 34 are formed asprotuberances 62 that cooperate with theindentations 59 when thepress seal 17 is positioned in thepassage 29, as shown inFIG. 5 . In a preferred embodiment aweb 76 is positioned between theindentations 59. Theweb 76 is in register with and, preferably engagesopenings 78 formed in thesides clip 28 and provides lateral stability to thelight source 12 when thepress seal 17 is engaged with the lightsource receiving aperture 29. As shown in the illustrations theindentations 59 andprotuberances 62 are circular sections; however, any other suitable configuration can be employed. Theclip 28 preferably has a high thermal conductivity, and the coupling between theclip 28 and thepress seal 17 is adjacent a region that has the highest thermal stress along the length of the lamp leads 92, 94, thus functioning to remove thermal stress away from the critical areas of thepress seal 17. - The lamp 10 (shown in exploded view in
FIG. 4 ) hasenvelope 18, alens 80 and abottom portion 82, the latter being composed of ahollow section 84 and ascrew base 86. In a preferred embodiment of the invention thelamp 10 can be an energy-saving lamp that includes additionalelectrical components 88 such, for example, astransformer 90. - Alternatively, the
lamp 10 could have a heavy envelope such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,598,225 (Gagnon) or U.S. Pat. No. 5,036,244 (Shaffer), wherein a base 22 with aclip 28 andcapsule 12 mounted therein could be sealed to an envelope such as envelope (12) of the '225 patent or envelope (16) of the '244 patent, replacing the wire supporting structures of those lamps. - The
lamp 10 is constructed by forming theenvelope 18 with theenvelope base 22 and a clip-receivingaperture 24 extending from a rear side of the base 22 to a front side of thebase 22. Aclip 28 is formed to be received in the clip-receivingaperture 24, theclip 24 containing alight source passage 29. Alight source 12 has itspress seal 17 inserted through thelight source passage 29 and is latched to theclip 28 via thethird retainers 34 havingprotuberances 62 formed on thesides clip 28 engaging theindentations 59 formed on thepress seal 17. Theclip 28 is then inserted into the clip-receivingaperture 24 and latched therein by engagement of the resiliency of thesecond retainers 33 urging against thewalls aperture 24. Theclip 28 is located within thebase 22 by thetongues 30 being received into the clip locator surfaces 26 and the first retainers engaging thedepressions 52, 54. It should be sufficient to locate theclip 28 spatially by the use of either onetongue 30 or onefirst retainer 32, and still more preferred from the standpoint of symmetry and ease of manufacture to use a pair oftongues 30 and a pair ofretainers 32. Thelamp 10 can then be completed in conventional fashion by applying thelens 80 and thebottom portion 82. - Alternatively, the
clip 28 can be inserted into the clip-receivingaperture 24 and retained within thebase 22 before thelight source 12 is inserted into theclip 28. The resiliency of thewalls second retainers 33 sufficiently against the surfaces ofside walls lamp capsule 12 and its press seal 17 (which tends to slightly spread open thewalls third retainer 34 protuberances 62), theclip 28 andbase 22 assembly can be inverted without theclip 28 falling out under the force of gravity or shaking, which further facilitates manufacturing assembly convenience. - Thus there is provided
lamp 10 having a simple and economical mount for alight source capsule 12. Theclip 28 fixes thelight source 12 in both the horizontal X and Y axes by the first andsecond retainers third retainers 34 comprised of theprotuberances 62 and theindentations 59. The multiple retainers aid greatly in establishing and maintaining the proper focal settings for thelight source 12. Further, since thecapsule 12 is totally supported by theclip 28 and the clip-receivingaperture 24, there is no need to employ the heavy metal lead-ins sealed into the glass, as was often used by the prior art, thus avoiding the differences in thermal expansion between the heavy metal lead-ins and the glass that eventually caused cracking problems that shortened the life of the lamps. Additionally, the presence of the widelight source passage 29 virtually eliminates the problems of bent or distorted lead-ins that can occur when attempting to fit the lead-ins into eyelets since the eyelets have been removed. The use of the clip simplifies lamp assembly and allows a more efficient reflector shape. Measurements made comparing prior art lamps with the lamp of the invention show 5 percent higher lumens and 20 percent higher beam intensity. - The present invention is particularly suited to a PAR lamp. In another advantageous embodiment, the lamp according to the invention provides a lamp that is devoid of a neck, thus having increased light output, which is enabled by use of
clip 28.Light source 12 has aglass capsule 98 in which light-generatingelement 100, such as a filament, is disposed. It is understood that light-generatingelement 100 could be a source of light other than a filament, such as an arc. Thecapsule 98 is sealed bypress seal 17. At the transition fromcapsule 98 proximal thepress seal 17 there is ashoulder 96 generally at the juncture betweenpress seal 17 and the remainder ofcapsule 98 that is not pressed to formpress seal 17.First electrode 92 andsecond electrode 94 are in electrical communication with light-generatingelement 100. Theelectrodes press seal 17 and exit frompress seal 17, that is the electrodes stick out frompress seal 17.Lamp envelope 18 has areflector portion 95, which is curved, preferably smoothly or continuously curved, and more preferably a parabolic reflector, in particular a parabolic aluminized reflector such thatlamp 10 is a PAR lamp. Thereflector portion 95 intersectsbase 22. Preferablyreflector portion 95 blends directly into the upwardly facingfloor surface 93 ofbase 22; such a direct transition is preferably uninterrupted by other surface features but does have a draft angle, fillet or radius blendingparabolic reflector portion 95 tobase 22, thebase 22 being approximately orthogonal tolongitudinal axis 20 ofenvelope 18. - In one aspect of the assembled condition of
lamp 10, with thepress seal 17 retained such as byclip 28 inaperture 24, the light-generatingelement 100 is positioned abovefloor surface 93. This contributes the advantage that light fromcapsule 98 can strike directly thereflector portion 95 and emanate usefully fromlamp 10 rather than be directed into a neck region belowreflector portion 95. Theshoulder 96 is closelyadjacent floor surface 93, as shown inFIG. 7 . Withpress seal 17 retained inaperture 24, theelectrodes press seal 17 at a region that is below upwardly facingfloor surface 93, which can help reduce glare from unwanted reflection of light fromcapsule 98 off the electrodes. As shown inFIG. 2 orFIG. 7 , a substantial portion, preferably a portion somewhat more than half, thus a major portion, ofpress seal 17 is disposed belowfloor surface 93. - In another aspect of an assembled
lamp 10, withpress seal 17 received inaperture 24, a location at whichelectrodes exit press seal 17 is belowfloor surface 93.Retainer clip 28 is preferably used to securepress seal 17 inaperture 24. In this arrangement also light-generatingelement 100 is positioned abovefloor surface 93. - While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
- Without being a limitation, reference numerals used herein are conveniently listed below:
- 10 Lamp
- 12 Light source
- 14 Proximal portion of 12
- 16 Distal portion of 12
- 17. Press seal
- 18 Lamp envelope
- 20 Longitudinal axis
- 22 Envelope base
- 24 Clip-receiving passage
- 26 Clip locator
- 28 Clip
- 29 Light source receiving aperture
- 30 Tongue on
clip 28 - 32 First retainers on
clip 28 - 33 Second retainers on clip28
- 34 Third retainers on
clip 28 - 35 Detents on
walls - 36 Side wall of 24
- 38 Side wall of 24
- 40 First side of
clip 28 - 42 End wall of 24
- 44 End wall of 24
- 50 Second side of
clip 28 - 52 Depression on
end 36 - 54 Depression on
end 38 - 56 Long sides of 17
- 58 Narrow ends of 17
- 59 Indentation of 56
- 60 Third side of clip
- 62 Protuberance on 34
- 70 Fourth side of clip
- 72 Clip top surface of 32
- 74 Legs depending from 72
- 76 Web between
indentations 59 - 78 Openings in
sides web 76 - 80 Lamp lens
- 82 Bottom portion of
lamp 10 - 84 Hollow section of 82
- 86 Screw base
- 88 Electrical component
- 90 Transformer
- 92 First electrode
- 93 Floor of base
- 94 Second electrode
- 95 Reflector portion
- 96 Press seal shoulder
- 98 Lamp capsule
- 100 Light-generating element
Claims (17)
1. A clip (28) for assembly into a clip-receiving aperture (24) formed in a receiving body (18), said clip (28) comprising:
wall surfaces defining a central aperture (29) and a longitudinal axis (20);
at least one first retainer (32, 30) extending away from said longitudinal axis (20);
at least one resilient second retainer (33, 35) formed on an outwardly facing surface of said clip for resiliently securing said clip (28) within said clip-receiving aperture (24); and
at least one third retainer (34) formed adjacent said central aperture for securing a second body within said clip (28).
2. The clip (28) of claim 1 wherein said clip further comprises two ends (40, 50) and two sides (60 70) defining said central aperture (29); and at least one locator tongue (30) disposed on one of said sides.
3. The clip of claim 1 wherein said first retainer (32) comprises two first retainers (32, 32) oppositely disposed on respective said two ends (40, 50);
said second retainer (33) comprises two second retainers (33, 33) oppositely disposed on respective said two sides (60, 70), said first and second retainers (32, 33) being formed on outwardly facing surfaces of said clip (28) for securing said clip (28) within said clip-receiving aperture (24); and
said third retainer (34) comprises two third retainers (34, 34) formed on said inwardly facing surface of said clip for securing said second body within said clip (28).
4. The clip (28) of claim 2 wherein there are two locator tongues (30) that are oppositely disposed from said sides (60, 70).
5. The clip (28) of claim 1 wherein said first retainer (32) comprises a clip top surface (72) and a depending leg (74).
6. The clip (28) of claim 1 wherein said receiving body (18) is a lamp envelope arrayed about a longitudinal axis (20) and comprising a base (22) orthogonal to said longitudinal axis (20) and having said clip-receiving aperture (24) formed in said base (22) for receiving said clip (28).
7. A method of making a lamp (10) comprising the steps of;
forming an envelope (18) with an envelope base (22) and a clip-receiving aperture (24) extending from a rear side of the envelope base (22) to a front side of the envelope base (22), said envelope defining a reflector portion (95) on said front side;
forming two pair of opposing clip-locating surfaces (26, 52, 54) in said envelope base (22) directed toward said front side and disposed adjacent to walls (36, 38, 42, 44) bounding said clip-receiving aperture (24);
forming a clip (28) to be received in said clip-receiving aperture (24) and providing a light source passage (29) within said clip and further providing at least two pair of opposing retainers (32, 30) extending from said clip shaped to engage said pairs of opposing clip-locating surfaces (26, 52, 54);
inserting a light source (12) through the light source passage (29);
latching the inserted light source (12) to said clip (28);
inserting the clip (28) through the clip-receiving aperture (24);
engaging said pairs of opposing clip retainers (32, 30) to said clip-locating surfaces to thereby limit rotational motion of said clip (28) within said clip-receiving aperture (24); and
latching the inserted clip (24) to the envelope (18) to retain the light source (12) in position with respect to the envelope (18).
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the clip (28) is latched to the envelope (18) before the light source (12) is retained to the clip (28).
9. The method of claim 7 wherein light source (12) is latched to the clip (28) before the clip (28) is latched to the envelope (18).
10. A lamp (10), comprising:
a light source (12) having a distal portion (14) and a proximal portion (16), said proximal portion (16) comprising a press seal (17), said light source (12) comprising a light-generating element (100) disposed between said proximal portion (16) and said distal portion (14);
a lamp envelope (18) formed to receive said light source (12), said envelope (18) being arrayed about a longitudinal axis (20), said envelope defining a reflector portion (95) and having a base (22) generally orthogonal to said longitudinal axis (20), said reflector portion (95) intersecting said base (22);
said base (22) defining an upwardly facing floor surface (93) and an aperture (24) defined in said floor (93) to receive said press seal (17);
said light source (12) further comprising first and second electrodes (92, 94) in electrical communication with said light-generating element (100), said electrodes (92, 94) extending through said press seal (17); and
said press seal (17) being received in said aperture (24) whereby a location at which said electrodes (92, 94) exit said press seal (17) is disposed below said floor surface (93).
11. The lamp (10) of claim 10 , wherein said light source (12) comprises a capsule (98) in which said light-generating element (100) is disposed, said press seal (17) forming a shoulder (96) adjoining a proximal portion of said capsule (98), said shoulder (96) being closely adjacent said floor surface (93).
12. The lamp (10) of claim 10 , further comprising a retainer clip (28), said clip (28) positioned within said aperture (24) secured to said base (22) and in engagement with said press seal (17).
13. The lamp (10) of claim 10 , wherein said envelope (18) is devoid of a neck region defining an internal void facing said light-generating element (100) of said light source (12).
14. The lamp (10) of claim 10 , wherein
said light source (12) comprises a capsule (98) in which said light-generating element (100) is disposed; and
said reflector portion (95) has a region of direct transition to said floor surface (93), said region of transition being devoid of a depending wall portion extending parallel to said longitudinal axis (20) defining an internal void facing said capsule (98) of said light source (12).
15. The lamp (10) of claim 10 , wherein a major portion of said press seal (17) extending in a direction along said longitudinal axis (20) is disposed below said floor surface (93).
16. The lamp (10) of claim 10 , wherein said reflector portion (95) defines a parabolic reflector surface.
17. The lamp (10) of claim 10 , wherein said press seal (17) is secured in said aperture (24) whereby said light-generating element (100) is positioned above said floor surface (93).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/652,859 US20130039068A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2012-10-16 | Lamp Assembly with Snap-In Capsule Clip |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14128508P | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | |
US12/634,052 US8319411B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-09 | Lamp assembly with snap-in capsule clip |
US13/652,859 US20130039068A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2012-10-16 | Lamp Assembly with Snap-In Capsule Clip |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/634,052 Division US8319411B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-09 | Lamp assembly with snap-in capsule clip |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130039068A1 true US20130039068A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
Family
ID=42061096
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/634,052 Expired - Fee Related US8319411B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-09 | Lamp assembly with snap-in capsule clip |
US13/652,859 Abandoned US20130039068A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2012-10-16 | Lamp Assembly with Snap-In Capsule Clip |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/634,052 Expired - Fee Related US8319411B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2009-12-09 | Lamp assembly with snap-in capsule clip |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8319411B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2204608A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2689336A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103492789B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | There is the LED illumination device of top heat dissipation structure |
US9306327B1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-04-05 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Clip for wire harness |
Family Cites Families (24)
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GB1271375A (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1972-04-19 | Pressac Ltd | Means for mounting capless type bulbs on, and electrically connecting same to, circuit boards or panels |
US4687963A (en) | 1983-02-25 | 1987-08-18 | Gte Products Corporation | Tungsten-halogen electric lamp with permeable means closing an outer envelope |
US4598225A (en) | 1983-02-25 | 1986-07-01 | Gte Products Corporation | Electric lamp with high outer-envelope to inner-envelope wall-thickness ratio |
FR2587786B1 (en) | 1985-09-24 | 1989-06-02 | David Francis | SYSTEM FOR SOLIDARIZING A LIGHT SOURCE WITH A REFLECTOR |
FR2590966B1 (en) | 1985-11-29 | 1988-04-08 | Lefebvre Guillaume | BRACKET FOR FIXING A BULB IN A REFLECTOR |
JPH0770306B2 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1995-07-31 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Light bulb with base |
US5057735A (en) | 1989-10-13 | 1991-10-15 | General Electric Company | Reflector lamp unit with independently adjustable lamp mount |
US5036244A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1991-07-30 | Gte Products Corporation | Light-diffusing coating for a glass electric lamp bulb |
US5751095A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1998-05-12 | General Electric Company | Simulated reflector lamp using par lamp components |
US5660462A (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1997-08-26 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | High efficiency vehicle headlights and reflector lamps |
US5855430A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-01-05 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Vehicle headlamp assembly |
US6270235B1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2001-08-07 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Lamp and lamp based assembly |
US6741034B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-05-25 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Starting aid for high intensity discharge lamp |
US20060043890A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Halogen PAR lamp with enhanced light output |
US7207695B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2007-04-24 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | LED lamp with LEDs on a heat conductive post and method of making the LED lamp |
US7008096B1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-03-07 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Colored headlamp |
US7261451B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-08-28 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Colored headlamp |
US20050213332A1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-09-29 | Osram Sylvania, Inc. | Par lamp |
US20050212396A1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-09-29 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Par lamp with negative draft neck and method of assembling the lamp |
US7514872B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2009-04-07 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Reflector lamp with engaging electrical contact |
US20080057819A1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-06 | Kling Michael R | Method of making a lamp with a clipped-on contact |
US7750542B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2010-07-06 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Lamp with a clipped-on contact |
US20080272695A1 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Lamp capsule retainer |
CN101413648B (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-03-23 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | LED light fitting with heat radiation structure |
-
2009
- 2009-12-09 US US12/634,052 patent/US8319411B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-29 CA CA2689336A patent/CA2689336A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-30 EP EP09180973A patent/EP2204608A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 US US13/652,859 patent/US20130039068A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20100164351A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CA2689336A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
EP2204608A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
US8319411B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OSRAM SYLVANIA INC., MASSACHUSETTS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KLING, MICHAEL R.;BUSCHMANN, JEFFREY P.;OETKEN, JAMES E.;REEL/FRAME:030274/0394 Effective date: 20091208 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |