US20120255865A1 - Method of cooling personal, commercial and industrial machinery - Google Patents
Method of cooling personal, commercial and industrial machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120255865A1 US20120255865A1 US13/439,435 US201213439435A US2012255865A1 US 20120255865 A1 US20120255865 A1 US 20120255865A1 US 201213439435 A US201213439435 A US 201213439435A US 2012255865 A1 US2012255865 A1 US 2012255865A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- creating
- electrolyte
- reduced
- electrolytic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
Definitions
- This invention relates to cooling systems which utilize a dynamic fluid.
- the present invention includes methods, systems, and other means for a process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery which comprising an electrolyte combined with water to form an electrolytic mixture.
- the electrolytic mixture is placed in a container, which contains an anode and a cathode.
- the anode is electrical coupled to a positive terminal and the cathode is electrically coupled to a negative terminal; where the anode is separated from the cathode by a membrane;
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the device.
- Embodiments of the present invention overcome many of the obstacles associated with refrigerants in individual, commercial or industrial applications, and now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings that show some, but not all embodiments of the claimed inventions. Indeed, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic of the invention.
- Electrolyte 10 is added to water 12 to form electrolytic mixture 14 .
- Electrolyte 10 can be any of a large number of known electrolytes; however sodium chloride and calcium chloride are particularly effective.
- Electrolytic mixture 14 is exposed to a power source comprising positive terminal 16 and negative terminal 18 in container 30 .
- Positive terminal 16 is electrically coupled to anode 20 .
- Negative terminal 18 is electrically coupled to cathode 24 .
- Anode 20 is separated from cathode 24 by membrane 22 .
- electrolytic mixture 14 becomes electrified into oxidized solution 26 .
- electrolytic mixture 14 becomes electrified into reduced solution 28 .
- reduced solution 28 is the better dynamic fluid for residential, commercial and industrial machinery.
- reduced solution 28 has an oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of ⁇ 250 to ⁇ 700 mV in reference to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE).
- ORP oxidation reduction potential
- SHE standard hydrogen electrode
- Reduced solution 28 should have a pH of 9-14 at that time.
- Reduce solution 28 is a highly reduced aqueous solution a product is created with unique characteristics that allow a vehicle's cooling system to function more efficiently. With an increased level of ( ⁇ ) electrons and rapid state of disassociation producing an increased transfer of heat with enhanced performance compared with other solutions in the prior art.
- the process includes the addition of ionic copper or zinc to be added for additional lubrication.
Abstract
This is directed to systems, processes, machines, and other means that produce a reduced solution for cooling machinery. The invention can produce a superior coolant, or has a superior ability to reduce or transfer heat through the use of highly reduced water with a high potential of hydrogen and increased production of electrons in a rapid state of disassociation, which produces a highly active (energy) solution with an increased ability to transfer heat. This superior coolant is a cathodic non-corrosive medium, which possesses an increased ability to transfer heat.
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/471,882 filed on Apr. 5, 2011.
- This invention relates to cooling systems which utilize a dynamic fluid.
- Originally, pure water was used as a dynamic cooling fluid however, water was constrained in it's usefulness by its high boiling point and low freezing point along with a large entropy requirement to cool machinery. Ammonia alleviates some of these concerns, boiling at slightly more than room temperature, and freezing at a much lower temperature. Other kinds of refrigerants have been used, but these refrigerants were limited by high entropy requirements or environmental concerns. The present invention solves this problem.
- The present invention includes methods, systems, and other means for a process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery which comprising an electrolyte combined with water to form an electrolytic mixture. The electrolytic mixture is placed in a container, which contains an anode and a cathode. The anode is electrical coupled to a positive terminal and the cathode is electrically coupled to a negative terminal; where the anode is separated from the cathode by a membrane;
-
- where a reaction occurs when the electrolyte solution reacts with the anode creating an oxidized solution and the electrolyte solution reacts with the cathode creating a reduced solution;
- where the reduced solution is then removed from the container and used as the electrolytic solution for cooling machinery.
- Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
-
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the device. - Embodiments of the present invention overcome many of the obstacles associated with refrigerants in individual, commercial or industrial applications, and now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings that show some, but not all embodiments of the claimed inventions. Indeed, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
-
FIG. 1 shows a schematic of the invention.Electrolyte 10 is added towater 12 to formelectrolytic mixture 14.Electrolyte 10 can be any of a large number of known electrolytes; however sodium chloride and calcium chloride are particularly effective.Electrolytic mixture 14 is exposed to a power source comprisingpositive terminal 16 andnegative terminal 18 incontainer 30.Positive terminal 16 is electrically coupled toanode 20.Negative terminal 18 is electrically coupled tocathode 24.Anode 20 is separated fromcathode 24 bymembrane 22. After being exposed toanode 20,electrolytic mixture 14 becomes electrified into oxidizedsolution 26. Similarly, after being exposed tocathode 24,electrolytic mixture 14 becomes electrified into reducedsolution 28. For most applications, reducedsolution 28 is the better dynamic fluid for residential, commercial and industrial machinery. - The reaction should continue until reduced
solution 28 has an oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of −250 to −700 mV in reference to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). Reducedsolution 28 should have a pH of 9-14 at that time. Reducesolution 28 is a highly reduced aqueous solution a product is created with unique characteristics that allow a vehicle's cooling system to function more efficiently. With an increased level of (−) electrons and rapid state of disassociation producing an increased transfer of heat with enhanced performance compared with other solutions in the prior art. In some embodiments, the process includes the addition of ionic copper or zinc to be added for additional lubrication.
Claims (7)
1. A process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery comprising,
an electrolyte combined with water to form an electrolytic mixture; where the electrolytic mixture is placed in a container; where the container also contains an anode and a cathode; where the anode is electrical coupled to a positive terminal and the cathode is electrically coupled to a negative terminal; where the anode is separated from the cathode by a membrane;
where a reaction occurs when the electrolyte solution reacts with the anode creating an oxidized solution and the electrolyte solution reacts with the cathode creating a reduced solution;
where the reduced solution is then removed from the container and used as the electrolytic solution for cooling machinery.
2. The process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery of claim 1 , further comprising,
the electrolyte is sodium chloride.
3. The process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery of claim 1 , further comprising,
the electrolyte is calcium chloride.
4. The process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery of claim 1 , further comprising,
the reduced solution has an oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of −250 to −700 mV in reference to the standard hydrogen electrode.
5. The process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery of claim 1 , further comprising,
the reduced solution has a pH of 9-14.
6. The process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery of claim 1 , further comprising,
the electrolyte is sodium chloride;
the reduced solution has an oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of −250 to −700 mV in reference to the standard hydrogen electrode; and
the reduced solution has a pH of 9-14.
7. The process for creating an electrolytic solution for cooling machinery of claim 1 , further comprising,
the electrolyte is calcium chloride;
the reduced solution has an oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of −250 to −700 mV in reference to the standard hydrogen electrode; and
the reduced solution has a pH of 9-14.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/439,435 US20120255865A1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-04-04 | Method of cooling personal, commercial and industrial machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161471882P | 2011-04-05 | 2011-04-05 | |
| US13/439,435 US20120255865A1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-04-04 | Method of cooling personal, commercial and industrial machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20120255865A1 true US20120255865A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
Family
ID=46965262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/439,435 Abandoned US20120255865A1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-04-04 | Method of cooling personal, commercial and industrial machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120255865A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020134691A1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2002-09-26 | Fumitake Satoh | Reducing electrolyzed water and method for producing same |
| US8556237B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-10-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Reduced water mist generating device and electric apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-04-04 US US13/439,435 patent/US20120255865A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020134691A1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2002-09-26 | Fumitake Satoh | Reducing electrolyzed water and method for producing same |
| US8556237B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-10-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Reduced water mist generating device and electric apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |