US20120224980A1 - Centrifugal wet gas compression or expansion with a slug suppressor and/or atomizer - Google Patents
Centrifugal wet gas compression or expansion with a slug suppressor and/or atomizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120224980A1 US20120224980A1 US13/500,534 US201013500534A US2012224980A1 US 20120224980 A1 US20120224980 A1 US 20120224980A1 US 201013500534 A US201013500534 A US 201013500534A US 2012224980 A1 US2012224980 A1 US 2012224980A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- multiphase fluid
- atomizing device
- compressor
- expander
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001668938 Grapevine virus F Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003897 fog Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/5846—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps cooling by injection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D31/00—Pumping liquids and elastic fluids at the same time
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a known multiphase fluid handling system.
- Baffles 104 are provided in the walls of inner chamber 107 to allow for sudden increases in liquid to spill over into the gas stream and mix with the gas. Thus a sudden increase in liquid flow is slowed down by using some of the gas still in the slug suppressor to reduce the liquid volume.
- Atomizing nozzles 105 at the lower end of the liquid chamber atomize the liquid and spray it into the gas flow downstream of a tapered portion 109 of the gas flow path. The atomized liquid and gas streams continue to flow through conduit portion 106 .
- a typical slug suppressor and atomizing device is available from Framo Engineering AS.
- a flow mixer may include counter swirling vanes or counter rotating vortices.
- Speed or torque control helps make centrifugal compressors and expanders more robust, thus increasing reliability and reducing maintenance cost in wet services by designing the system to better manage a liquid slug and multiphase flow. This could be applied in all types of centrifugal compressor and expander applications where liquids are present or potentially present in the process, including well head services, subsea compressors or expanders, LNG expansion, wet gas compressors and other upstream and downstream processes.
- Embodiment A Apparatus for compressing a multiphase fluid comprising:
- Embodiment D The apparatus of any of embodiments A-C, wherein the driver for the compressor is an electric or gas motor, gas or steam turbine, expander, hydraulic turbine.
- the driver for the compressor is an electric or gas motor, gas or steam turbine, expander, hydraulic turbine.
- a plurality of atomizing nozzles located at the end portion of the first chamber.
- Embodiment H Apparatus according to any of embodiments A-G, further comprising a recycle conduit connected at one end to the output of the compressor and at its other end to the first conduit.
- Embodiment L The apparatus of embodiment K, wherein the atomizing device is a flow mixer that includes at least two counter swirling vanes or counter rotating vortices.
- Embodiment CC The apparatus of embodiment AA or BB, further comprising an electric or gas motor, gas or steam turbine, expander, hydraulic turbine or other driving device to provide power to the compressor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/500,534 US20120224980A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-10-22 | Centrifugal wet gas compression or expansion with a slug suppressor and/or atomizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26441409P | 2009-11-25 | 2009-11-25 | |
| US13/500,534 US20120224980A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-10-22 | Centrifugal wet gas compression or expansion with a slug suppressor and/or atomizer |
| PCT/US2010/053774 WO2011066050A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-10-22 | Centrifugal wet gas compression or expansion with a slug suppressor and/or atomizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20120224980A1 true US20120224980A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
Family
ID=44066848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/500,534 Abandoned US20120224980A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-10-22 | Centrifugal wet gas compression or expansion with a slug suppressor and/or atomizer |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120224980A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2504497B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5763667B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102667017B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2010325127B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012012489B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2777868C (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2552083C2 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG10201407025TA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011066050A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016206761A1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Statoil Petroleum As | Determining the phase composition of a fluid flow |
| WO2018186752A1 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | Equinor Energy As | Fluid flow conditioning |
| AU2016236055B2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-01-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Wet gas compression |
| US10215184B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2019-02-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Controlling a wet gas compression system |
| WO2023122501A1 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Uop Llc | Processes and apparatuses for operating a gas compressor |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2493749B (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2016-04-13 | Statoil Petroleum As | Improvements relating to subsea compression |
| EP2776720B1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2018-10-24 | Dresser-Rand Company | Compact turbomachine system with improved slug flow handling |
| US9915134B2 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2018-03-13 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated pump and compressor and method of producing multiphase well fluid downhole and at surface |
| JP6499500B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2019-04-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ダウンホール圧縮装置 |
| NO339899B1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-02-13 | Vetco Gray Scandinavia As | A control system for controlling a subsea gas compression system |
| GB2558662B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2021-11-24 | Equinor Energy As | Gas compressor cleaning |
| GB2584079B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2022-02-09 | Equinor Energy As | A method and system for preparing a fluid produced at an offshore production facility for transportation |
| US11371326B2 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2022-06-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Downhole pump with switched reluctance motor |
| US11499563B2 (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2022-11-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Self-balancing thrust disk |
| US11920469B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2024-03-05 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Determining fluid parameters |
| US11644351B2 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-05-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multiphase flow and salinity meter with dual opposite handed helical resonators |
| US11591899B2 (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2023-02-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Wellbore density meter using a rotor and diffuser |
| US11913464B2 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2024-02-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Lubricating an electric submersible pump |
| FR3126423A1 (fr) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-03 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procédé d’hydroconversion de charges hydrocarbonées |
| US11994016B2 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2024-05-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Downhole phase separation in deviated wells |
| US12085687B2 (en) | 2022-01-10 | 2024-09-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Model-constrained multi-phase virtual flow metering and forecasting with machine learning |
| CN115142831B (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2024-04-26 | 江苏国能石油天然气有限公司 | 一种利用盐穴储气库卤水余压驱动mvr制盐的方法 |
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| US4312646A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1982-01-26 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Gas scrubbing tower |
| US4830584A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1989-05-16 | Frank Mohn | Pump or compressor unit |
| US6354318B2 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-03-12 | Rosewood Equipment Company | System and method for handling multiphase flow |
| US20070029091A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2007-02-08 | Stinessen Kjell O | Subsea compression system and method |
| US20070158075A1 (en) * | 2003-03-22 | 2007-07-12 | Beg Mirza N A | System and process for pumping multiphase fluids |
| US20070274842A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Clifford Howard Campen | Subsea multiphase pumping systems |
| US20080307964A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2008-12-18 | Turbosonic Inc. | Pollution Control in Wood Products Dryer |
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| US3228858A (en) * | 1962-06-06 | 1966-01-11 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydrogenation unit trim control system |
| US4079436A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-03-14 | Facet Enterprises, Inc. | 5,000 Hour blocking oscillator for an electromagnetic fuel pump |
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| MY123548A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2006-05-31 | Shell Int Research | Method and system for suppressing and controlling slug flow in a multi-phase fluid stream |
| US6394764B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-05-28 | Dresser-Rand Company | Gas compression system and method utilizing gas seal control |
| JP2002227657A (ja) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-14 | Takeshi Hatanaka | 水素エンジン、動力システムおよびこれにより駆動される車両 |
| FR2899288B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-30 | 2008-06-13 | Total Sa | Procede et dispositif pour la compression d'un fluide multiphasique |
-
2010
- 2010-10-22 RU RU2012126170/13A patent/RU2552083C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-22 US US13/500,534 patent/US20120224980A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-22 AU AU2010325127A patent/AU2010325127B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-22 JP JP2012541083A patent/JP5763667B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-22 CA CA2777868A patent/CA2777868C/en active Active
- 2010-10-22 SG SG10201407025TA patent/SG10201407025TA/en unknown
- 2010-10-22 CN CN201080053215.XA patent/CN102667017B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-22 BR BR112012012489-7A patent/BR112012012489B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-22 WO PCT/US2010/053774 patent/WO2011066050A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-22 EP EP10833743.7A patent/EP2504497B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE20885E (en) * | 1938-10-18 | Uquid separating device | ||
| US4312646A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1982-01-26 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Gas scrubbing tower |
| US4830584A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1989-05-16 | Frank Mohn | Pump or compressor unit |
| US6354318B2 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-03-12 | Rosewood Equipment Company | System and method for handling multiphase flow |
| US20070158075A1 (en) * | 2003-03-22 | 2007-07-12 | Beg Mirza N A | System and process for pumping multiphase fluids |
| US20070029091A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2007-02-08 | Stinessen Kjell O | Subsea compression system and method |
| US20080307964A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2008-12-18 | Turbosonic Inc. | Pollution Control in Wood Products Dryer |
| US20070274842A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Clifford Howard Campen | Subsea multiphase pumping systems |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016236055B2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-01-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Wet gas compression |
| US10989212B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2021-04-27 | Exxonmobile Upstream Research Company | Controlling a wet gas compression system |
| US10253781B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2019-04-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Wet gas compression |
| US10215184B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2019-02-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Controlling a wet gas compression system |
| RU2724429C2 (ru) * | 2015-06-26 | 2020-06-23 | Статойл Петролеум Ас | Определение фазового состава потока текучей среды |
| GB2556499A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-05-30 | Statoil Petroleum As | Determining the phase composition of a fluid flow |
| US11022595B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2021-06-01 | Statoil Petroleum As | Determining the phase composition of a fluid flow |
| GB2556499B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2021-03-24 | Equinor Energy As | Determining the phase composition of a fluid flow |
| WO2016206761A1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Statoil Petroleum As | Determining the phase composition of a fluid flow |
| AU2015400261B2 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2021-02-18 | Equinor Energy As | Determining the phase composition of a fluid flow |
| GB2563767B (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2019-09-25 | Equinor Energy As | Fluid flow conditioning |
| GB2563767A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-12-26 | Equinor Energy As | Fluid flow conditioning |
| WO2018186752A1 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | Equinor Energy As | Fluid flow conditioning |
| US11268368B2 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2022-03-08 | Equinor Energy As | Fluid flow conditioning |
| US20220145743A1 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2022-05-12 | Equinor Energy As | Fluid flow conditioning |
| US11781415B2 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2023-10-10 | Equinor Energy As | Fluid flow conditioning |
| WO2023122501A1 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Uop Llc | Processes and apparatuses for operating a gas compressor |
| US12285717B2 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2025-04-29 | Uop Llc | Processes and apparatuses for operating a gas compressor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011066050A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
| EP2504497A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CA2777868C (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| AU2010325127B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| BR112012012489B1 (pt) | 2021-06-29 |
| JP5763667B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
| SG10201407025TA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| CN102667017A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
| AU2010325127A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| EP2504497B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
| RU2012126170A (ru) | 2013-12-27 |
| CN102667017B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
| RU2552083C2 (ru) | 2015-06-10 |
| JP2013512089A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
| BR112012012489A2 (pt) | 2020-08-11 |
| CA2777868A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
| EP2504497A4 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |