US20120160026A1 - Rotation detecting apparatus - Google Patents

Rotation detecting apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20120160026A1
US20120160026A1 US13/393,689 US201013393689A US2012160026A1 US 20120160026 A1 US20120160026 A1 US 20120160026A1 US 201013393689 A US201013393689 A US 201013393689A US 2012160026 A1 US2012160026 A1 US 2012160026A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
core member
external lead
receiving hole
detecting apparatus
lead cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
US13/393,689
Other versions
US8833166B2 (en
Inventor
Takahiro Yamashita
Moriyuki Shimizu
Kyungwoo Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Assigned to SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, LTD. reassignment SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KIM, KYUNGWOO, SHIMIZU, MORIYUKI, YAMASHITA, TAKAHIRO
Publication of US20120160026A1 publication Critical patent/US20120160026A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US8833166B2 publication Critical patent/US8833166B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/42Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
    • G01P3/44Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
    • G01P3/443Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed mounted in bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/723Shaft end sealing means, e.g. cup-shaped caps or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C41/00Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
    • F16C41/007Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/02Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using mechanical means
    • G01D5/06Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using mechanical means acting through a wall or enclosure, e.g. by bellows, by magnetic coupling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P1/00Details of instruments
    • G01P1/02Housings
    • G01P1/026Housings for speed measuring devices, e.g. pulse generator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/42Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
    • G01P3/44Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
    • G01P3/48Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
    • G01P3/481Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
    • G01P3/487Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by rotating magnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a revolution detecting apparatus to be mounted on a bearing section of a wheel of an motor vehicle or the like.
  • a revolution detecting apparatus has been mounted on a bearing section of a wheel of an motor vehicle.
  • the revolution detecting apparatus detects a wheel revolution speed to be utilized to control an antilock braking system(ABS).
  • ABS antilock braking system
  • a revolution detecting apparatus in the prior art has widely adopted a connector connection for carrying out a method for fixing an external lead cable onto a lead wire extending from a detecting section of a revolution detecting sensor.
  • a revolution detecting sensor includes a detecting section, and a holding section made of hard synthetic resin and holding the detecting section.
  • a connector coupling section is integrated with the holding section.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a revolution detecting apparatus having a new construction that can attain compatibility between enhancement in waterproofing function of a revolution detecting sensor and miniaturization of the whole apparatus.
  • a first aspect of the present invention is directed to a revolution detecting apparatus wherein a core member rotatably supports an inner member to be attached to a wheel and is fixed on an outer member that constitutes a wheel bearing device, a revolution detecting sensor is attached to the core member, a detecting section of the revolution detecting sensor is opposed to a magnetic rotor provided on the inner member, and the detecting section detects a variation of a magnetic field caused by revolution of the magnetic rotor.
  • the revolution detecting apparatus is characterize in that: the revolution detecting sensor is contained in an inner space covered by the core member and is supported by the core member; a lead wire extending from the detecting section of the revolution detecting sensor is electrically connected to an external lead cable; the external lead cable is drawn out from the inner space through a receiving hole in the core member; a sealing member is secured to an outer peripheral surface of the external lead cable; and the sealing member is fitted in the receiving hole in the core member.
  • the sealing member provided on the outer periphery of the external lead cable can close the receiving hole in the core member when the external lead cable is drawn out from the inner space defined by the core member and the outer member, it is possible to overcome the problem about the clearance caused by the connector connection. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain the waterproofing function in the drawn portion of the external lead cable with high reliability.
  • the external lead cable and the connecting portion between the lead wire and the external lead cable can be contained in the inner space and only the external lead cable can be drawn out from the core member and can be arranged. Accordingly, it is possible to downsize the whole apparatus in comparison with the conventional construction in which a connector coupling portion having a great size had to be protruded from the core member.
  • a second aspect of the present invention is directed to the revolution detecting apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein a sealing rubber is disposed on a coupling portion between the receiving hole in the core member and the sealing member to seal the coupling portion.
  • the sealing rubber such as an O-ring seals the coupling portion between the receiving hole in the core member and the sealing member, even if the revolution detecting apparatus is exposed to a fierce variation in temperature, the coupling portion can flexibly follow a strain caused on account of difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the receiving hole in the core member and the sealing member and it is possible to obtain a further waterproofing function.
  • a third aspect of the present invention is directed to the revolution detecting apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein a latch projection that is greater than the receiving hole in the core member is integrated with the sealing member, and the latch projection is engaged with the core member from a side of the inner space.
  • the latch projection is caught on the periphery around the receiving hole, it is possible to prevent the external lead cable from being drawn out from the core member. It is also possible to prevent a drawing force from being applied to the revolution detecting sensor and the coupling portion between the lead wire and the external lead cable.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention is directed to the revolution detecting apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the core member is formed into a cup-like configuration, an opening space of the core member is secured to the outer member and is covered by the outer member so that the inner space is defined in the interior of the core member, an inner casing assembly is fixed on the core member, and the detecting section and the external lead cable are attached to the interior of the inner casing assembly.
  • the inner casing assembly is further provided in the inner space in the core member, a double casing structure is constructed and the detecting section and the external lead cable are disposed in the interior of the inner casing assembly, thereby protecting them more highly.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention is directed to the revolution detecting apparatus according to the fourth aspect, wherein a presser hardware is fitted in the core member from the outside of the inner casing assembly so that the presser hardware is pressed into the core member, and the inner casing assembly is secured to the core member by the presser hardware.
  • the presser hardware is secured to the core member, it is possible to easily prevent the revolution detecting sensor from being drawn out toward the wheel side.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section view of an embodiment of a revolution detecting apparatus in accordance with the present invention, illustrating the revolution detecting apparatus attached to an axial end of a wheel bearing device.
  • FIG. 2 is an end side view of the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bottom member that constitutes the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the bottom member shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of the bottom member shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a lid member that constitutes the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of the lid member shown in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is a side elevation view of the lid member shown in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of a sealing member that constitutes the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 12 is a side elevation view of the sealing member shown in FIG. 11 .
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a wheel speed sensor 10 that is an embodiment of the revolution detecting apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
  • the wheel speed sensor 10 is mounted on an axial end of a wheel bearing device 14 attached to a hub shaft 12 .
  • the one of axial end sides(a right end side in FIG. 1 ) of the wheel bearing device 14 is defined as a vehicle inside while the other of axial end sides(a left side in FIG. 1 ) of the device 14 is defined as a vehicle outside.
  • the hub shaft 12 is provided on its axial middle part of an axis section 16 with a flange portion 18 that extends outward in a radial direction(a direction perpendicular to an axis).
  • a wheel(not shown) is secured to a vehicle outside end of the axis section 16 on the flange portion 18 .
  • the axis section 16 is provided at the vehicle inside over the flange portion 18 with an annular stepped surface 20 that extends in the radial direction(in the direction perpendicular to the axis).
  • the axis section 16 is provided at the vehicle inside over the annular stepped surface 20 with a smaller diameter portion 22 that is smaller than a diameter of the vehicle outside.
  • the wheel bearing device 14 attached to the hub shaft 12 includes an inner member 24 , an outer member 26 , and rolling elements 28 arranged on a plurality of rows.
  • the inner member 24 is formed into an annular block-like configuration that has a great thickness and a small diameter as a whole.
  • the inner member 24 is fitted on and secured to a smaller diameter portion 22 of the hub shaft 12 .
  • the outer member 26 is formed into a cylindrical configuration that has a great thickness and a great diameter as a whole.
  • the outer member 26 is mounted on the axis section 16 of the hub shaft 12 to which the inner member 24 is secured.
  • the outer member 26 is disposed outside the axis section 16 and the inner member 24 in the radial direction(in the direction perpendicular to the axis).
  • the outer member 26 is inserted into a receiving hole 34 in a support member 32 made of an element such as a knuckle on a vehicle body side.
  • the outer member 26 is fixed on the support member 32 by bolts at an attaching flange 36 that extends outward in the radial direction.
  • the outer member 26 is secured to the support member 32 at the vehicle body side so that the outer member 26 cannot rotate.
  • the rolling elements 28 on the plural rows are rotatably disposed between outer ring tracks 38 , 38 formed in an inner peripheral surface of the outer member 26 and inner ring tracks 40 , 40 formed in outer peripheral surfaces on the axis section 16 of the hub shaft 12 and on the inner member 24 .
  • the inner member(wheel) 24 is rotatably supported on the outer member 26 (the support member 32 at the vehicle body side 32 ).
  • the inner ring track 40 disposed at the vehicle inside is defined across the axis section 16 of the hub shaft 12 and the inner member 24 .
  • An opening space toward the vehicle inside is defined in a clearance between surfaces of the outer member 26 and the inner member 24 opposed to each other in the radial direction.
  • a support hardware 42 is disposed in the opening space so that the support hardware 42 is fitted on the inner member 24 at an vehicle inner side end.
  • the support hardware 42 is provided with an outer flange 56 that extends outward from the vehicle inner side end of a cylindrical portion 54 in the radial direction through a whole periphery of the portion 54 .
  • a magnetic rotor 58 is secured to the outer flange 56 at the vehicle inside.
  • the magnetic rotor 58 is made of a rubber magnet, a plastic magnet, or the like in which N poles and S poles are formed alternately in a peripheral direction of the rotor 58 .
  • the magnetic rotor 58 is formed into an annular plate-like configuration as a whole.
  • a wheel speed sensor 10 is attached to the vehicle inside end of the wheel bearing device 14 and includes a core member 66 .
  • the core member 66 includes a cylindrical wall 68 and a bottom wall 70 that covers an opening space defined in an axial end of the cylindrical wall 68 .
  • the core member 66 is formed into a cup-like configuration as a whole.
  • the core member 66 is provided in a center part of the bottom wall 70 with a receiving hole 72 that is open in a circular shape in cross section.
  • the core member 66 is provided on a peripheral edge around the receiving hole 72 with a cylindrical portion 74 that extends outward in the axial direction.
  • the receiving hole 72 extends straight in the axial direction in the cylindrical portion 74 so that the receiving hole 72 maintains a substantially circular shape in cross section.
  • the opening space in the core member 66 is fixed on the vehicle inside end of the outer member 26 .
  • a contact flange 76 that extends outward from an opening space edge around the core member 66 in the radial direction(in the direction perpendicular to the axis) is superposed on an annular contact surface 78 that extends in the radial direction on an outer peripheral surface of the vehicle inside end of the outer member 26 .
  • an inner space 80 is defined in the interior of the core member 66 .
  • the inner casing assembly 82 is disposed in the inner space 80 .
  • the inner casing assembly 82 includes a bottom casing member 84 and a lid member 86 .
  • the bottom member 84 is formed into a shallow dish-like configuration in which a peripheral wall 90 projects from an outer peripheral edge of a disk-like bottom wall 88 through its whole periphery. Reinforcement ribs 92 project from the bottom wall 88 in a grid manner.
  • the bottom wall 88 is provided in its central part with a central hole 94 .
  • the central hole 94 has an opening in cross section greater than the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66 .
  • the central hole 94 is provided in the one of its square sides(a left lower side in a plan view in FIG. 6 ) with a cut-out remainder 95 .
  • the bottom wall 88 is provided on its outer periphery with a curved projection 96 that extends by a suitable length in a peripheral direction and projects in the same direction as the peripheral wall 90 .
  • the curved projection 96 includes a pair of curved walls 98 a and 98 b that are spaced apart from each other by a suitable distance in the radial direction are opposed to each other in the radial direction.
  • the curved walls 98 a and 98 b are coupled to each other by a plurality of connecting walls 100 that are spaced apart from one another by a suitable distance in the peripheral direction.
  • a projecting height of the curved projection 96 is greater than projecting heights of the peripheral wall 90 and reinforcement ribs 92 .
  • the curved walls 98 a and 98 b are integrated with the peripheral wall 90 .
  • the outer curved wall 98 a is provided on its projecting end with a stepped surface 102 that is curved at a radial intermediate part in a peripheral direction and extends in a height direction.
  • a height of a radial inside is set to be smaller than that of a radial outside with respect to the stepped surface 102 .
  • the outer curved wall 98 a is provided on its projecting end with a support surface 106 that is disposed on the same height as projecting end surfaces of the coupling walls 100 at the inside in the radial direction from the stepped surface 102 .
  • the lid member 86 is formed into a shallow dish-like configuration in which a peripheral wall 110 projects from an outer peripheral edge of a disk-like bottom wall 108 through its whole periphery. Reinforcement ribs 112 project from the bottom wall 108 in a grid manner.
  • the bottom wall 108 is provided on its outer peripheral part with a deep bottom portion 114 that is a flat surface-like configuration corresponding to the curved projection 96 .
  • the peripheral wall 110 is not provided on the peripheral part of the deep bottom portion 114 .
  • the lid member 86 and the bottom member 84 can be superposed on and coupled to each other in the axial direction.
  • the inner hollow casing assembly 82 can be formed(see FIG. 1 ).
  • the inner casing assembly 82 is provided on its outer peripheral part with a holding projection 120 so that the deep bottom portion 114 is superposed on the projecting portion of the curved projection 96 .
  • a revolution detecting sensor 122 is attached to the interior in a projecting end portion of the holding projection 120 .
  • the revolution detecting sensor 122 includes a detecting section 124 and lead wires 126 , 126 .
  • the detecting section 124 is made of a hole IC(Integrated Circuit).
  • the detecting section 124 outputs a hole voltage in response to a change of a magnetic flux density caused by revolution of the magnetic rotor 58 .
  • the detecting section 124 is disposed on a board 128 that has a flat surface-like configuration smaller than the deep bottom portion 114 .
  • the board 128 is contained in a clearance defined among the projecting end surfaces of the coupling walls 100 , the support surface 106 on the outer curved wall 98 a, and the deep bottom portion 114 .
  • the revolution detecting sensor 122 is attached to the interior in the projecting end portion of the holding projection 120 .
  • the detecting section 124 is disposed between two protrusions 129 a and 129 b that project from the deep bottom portion 114 .
  • the lead wires 126 , 126 extend from the detecting section 124 .
  • the lead wires 126 , 126 are soldered to input and output electrical wires 132 , 132 of an external lead cable 130 through a conductive pattern(not shown) formed on the board 122 .
  • the lead wires 126 , 126 and the external lead cable 130 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the input and output electrical wires 132 , 132 of the external lead cable 130 are made of copper wires covered with sheath materials made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene.
  • the wires 132 , 132 are bundled with each other and are contained in synthetic resin cover members.
  • the external lead cable 130 are led out from the central hole 94 in the bottom member 84 .
  • the input and output electrical wires 132 , 132 pass a guide passage 140 that is defined by a pair of guide walls 134 , 134 that project from a central part on the bottom wall 108 of the lid member 86 and extend in parallel with each other, and cut-out portions 136 , 138 formed in the reinforcement ribs 92 of the bottom member 84 and in the reinforcement ribs 112 of the lid member 86 .
  • the input and output electrical wires 132 , 132 extend from the central part of the inner casing assembly 82 to an outer periphery provided with the holding projection 120 .
  • the input and output electrical wires 132 , 132 enter the holding projection 120 through a cut-out portion 142 formed in the inner curved wall 98 b and are soldered to the conductive pattern formed on the board 128 .
  • the revolution detecting sensor 122 and the external lead cable 130 are attached to the interior in the inner casing assembly 82 and the inner casing assembly 82 is contained in the inner space 80 when the bottom wall 108 of the bottom member 84 is superposed onto the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66 .
  • the holding projection 120 extends along the cylindrical wall 68 of the core member 66 in the peripheral direction and projects toward the opening end side of the core member 66 .
  • a presser hardware 144 is disposed in the inner space 80 , in which the inner casing assembly 82 is contained, at the opening side of the core member 66 beyond the inner casing assembly 82 .
  • the presser hardware 144 is formed into a thin disk-like configuration as a whole and is provided in a central part with a rectangular aperture 146 in cross section.
  • the presser hardware 144 is provided with a pair of fixing pieces 148 , 148 (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ) extending outward in the radial direction so that the fixing pieces 148 , 148 are opposed to each other across the center of the presser hardware 144 .
  • Each fixing piece 148 is provided in its central part in the peripheral direction with a cut-out portion 150 .
  • the fixing piece 148 can be readily deformed in its thickness direction and the presser hardware 144 can be easily fitted into the cylindrical wall 68 of the core member 66 .
  • a distance between the pair of fixing pieces 148 , 148 at the one side in the peripheral direction is the same as a distance between the fixing pieces 148 , 148 at the other side in the peripheral direction.
  • the inner casing assembly 82 is pressed between the presser hardware 144 and the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66 and is secured to the core member 66 , when the holding projection 120 protrudes toward the opening side of the core member 66 beyond the presser hardware 144 .
  • the holding projection 120 which protrudes toward the opening side of the core member 66 beyond the presser hardware 144 , is faced to the magnetic rotor 58 through a given distance.
  • the detecting section 124 attached to the projecting end of the holding projection 120 is opposed to the magnetic rotor 58 across the deep bottom portion 114 .
  • the external lead cable 130 extends outward from the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66 .
  • a sealing member 152 is secured to an outer peripheral surface of the external lead cable 130 .
  • the sealing member 152 is fitted in the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66 .
  • the sealing member 152 is made of polyimide such as PA612.
  • the sealing member 152 is closely adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the external lead cable 130 in good condition. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the sealing member 152 is formed into a thick disk-like configuration as a whole.
  • the sealing member 152 is provided on its intermediate part in the axial direction with a stepped surface 154 that extends in the radial direction(in the direction perpendicular to the axis).
  • the one axial side of the sealing member 152 across the stepped surface 154 defines a smaller diameter portion 156 while the other axial side of the sealing member 152 across the stepped surface 154 defines a larger diameter portion 158 .
  • a size in outer diameter of the larger diameter portion 158 is substantially the same as a size in an inner diameter of the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66 .
  • the larger diameter portion 158 is provided on its intermediate part in the axial direction with a groove 160 that is open in an outer peripheral surface of the portion 158 , has a substantially constant shape in cross section, and extends through the whole periphery of the portion 158 .
  • a latch projection 162 is integrated with the other axial end of the larger diameter portion 158 .
  • the latch projection 162 is formed into a rectangular block-like configuration as a whole.
  • a positioning surface 163 (see FIG. 11 ) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the latch projection 162 by cutting out a corner of a square portion in a plan view.
  • the latch projection 162 has a size and a cross sectional shape corresponding to the central hole 94 in the bottom member 84 and extends in the axial direction.
  • the sealing member 152 is secured to a part of the external lead cable 130 that extends outward from the inner casing assembly 82 .
  • the sealing member 152 can be molded on the external lead cable 130 or can be secured to the external wire 130 by an adhesive after forming the sealing member 152 in another process.
  • the sealing member 152 secured to the external lead cable 130 is fitted into the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66 , when the larger diameter portion 158 of the sealing member 152 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 74 of the core member 66 from the inside of the core member 66 .
  • a sealing rubber 164 made of an O-ring or the like is disposed in the groove 160 in the sealing member 152 .
  • An outer peripheral edge around the latch projection 162 of the sealing member 152 is superposed on the opening peripheral edge around the receiving hole 72 in the bottom wall 70 of the care element 66 .
  • the latch projection 162 of the sealing member 152 is engaged with the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66 from the inside of the core member 66 .
  • the sealing member 152 When the sealing member 152 is fitted in the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66 , the latch projection 162 of the sealing member 152 is fitted in the central hole 94 . Thus, the external lead cable 130 is prevented from rotating about the central axis of the cable 130 .
  • the larger diameter portion 158 of the sealing member 152 attached closely to the external lead cable 130 is fitted in the cylindrical portion 74 of the core member 66 and the external lead cable 130 is led outward from the core member 66 through the larger diameter portion 152 .
  • the sealing rubber 164 disposed in the groove 160 in the larger diameter portion 158 seals the clearance between the lager diameter portion 158 and the cylindrical portion 74 .
  • revolution detecting sensor 122 and the external lead cable 130 are contained in the inner casing assembly 82 .
  • the latch projection 162 is engaged with the opening peripheral edge around the receiving hole 72 from the inside of the core member 66 .
  • the inner casing assembly 82 is clamped by the presser hardware 144 , which is pressed into and secured to the cylindrical portion 68 of the core member 66 , and by the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66 .
  • the presser hardware 144 which is pressed into and secured to the cylindrical portion 68 of the core member 66 , and by the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66 .
  • the revolution detecting sensor may be a construction in which a publicly known hole IC is molded in resin and the revolution detecting sensor is directly secured to the core member to eliminate the inner casing assembly.

Abstract

A rotation detecting apparatus includes core member having a receiving hole, an inner member that is rotatably supported b the core member, and an outer member that constitutes a wheel bearing device. The rotation detecting apparatus also includes a rotation detecting sensor, an external lead cable that is drawn out from an inner space through the receiving hole in the core member and a sealing member that is secured to an outer peripheral surface of the external lead cable.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention relates to a revolution detecting apparatus to be mounted on a bearing section of a wheel of an motor vehicle or the like.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Heretofore, a revolution detecting apparatus has been mounted on a bearing section of a wheel of an motor vehicle. The revolution detecting apparatus detects a wheel revolution speed to be utilized to control an antilock braking system(ABS).
  • A revolution detecting apparatus in the prior art has widely adopted a connector connection for carrying out a method for fixing an external lead cable onto a lead wire extending from a detecting section of a revolution detecting sensor. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 in Patent Document 1(JP 4179083B), a revolution detecting sensor includes a detecting section, and a holding section made of hard synthetic resin and holding the detecting section. A connector coupling section is integrated with the holding section. When a connector attached to an end of an external lead cable is attached to the connector coupling section, a lead wire projecting into the connector coupling section is connected to the external lead cable.
  • However, if such connector connection is adopted, since there is a clearance between the connector coupling section and the connector attached thereto, it was not possible to prevent water from entering the connector coupling section through the clearance.
  • Since the conventional revolution detecting apparatus has adopted the connector connection, the connector coupling section has required a great size. Consequently, it was not possible to avoid to upsize the revolution detecting apparatus. There was a problem that the need for space saving in a modern motor vehicle cannot be filled.
  • PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document
  • PATENT DOCUMENT 1: JP 4179083B
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems that the Invention Is to Solve
  • In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a revolution detecting apparatus having a new construction that can attain compatibility between enhancement in waterproofing function of a revolution detecting sensor and miniaturization of the whole apparatus.
  • Means for Solving the Problems
  • A first aspect of the present invention is directed to a revolution detecting apparatus wherein a core member rotatably supports an inner member to be attached to a wheel and is fixed on an outer member that constitutes a wheel bearing device, a revolution detecting sensor is attached to the core member, a detecting section of the revolution detecting sensor is opposed to a magnetic rotor provided on the inner member, and the detecting section detects a variation of a magnetic field caused by revolution of the magnetic rotor. The revolution detecting apparatus is characterize in that: the revolution detecting sensor is contained in an inner space covered by the core member and is supported by the core member; a lead wire extending from the detecting section of the revolution detecting sensor is electrically connected to an external lead cable; the external lead cable is drawn out from the inner space through a receiving hole in the core member; a sealing member is secured to an outer peripheral surface of the external lead cable; and the sealing member is fitted in the receiving hole in the core member.
  • According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the sealing member provided on the outer periphery of the external lead cable can close the receiving hole in the core member when the external lead cable is drawn out from the inner space defined by the core member and the outer member, it is possible to overcome the problem about the clearance caused by the connector connection. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain the waterproofing function in the drawn portion of the external lead cable with high reliability.
  • By artfully utilizing the inner space defined by the core member and the outer member, the external lead cable and the connecting portion between the lead wire and the external lead cable can be contained in the inner space and only the external lead cable can be drawn out from the core member and can be arranged. Accordingly, it is possible to downsize the whole apparatus in comparison with the conventional construction in which a connector coupling portion having a great size had to be protruded from the core member.
  • A second aspect of the present invention is directed to the revolution detecting apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein a sealing rubber is disposed on a coupling portion between the receiving hole in the core member and the sealing member to seal the coupling portion.
  • According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the sealing rubber such as an O-ring seals the coupling portion between the receiving hole in the core member and the sealing member, even if the revolution detecting apparatus is exposed to a fierce variation in temperature, the coupling portion can flexibly follow a strain caused on account of difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the receiving hole in the core member and the sealing member and it is possible to obtain a further waterproofing function.
  • A third aspect of the present invention is directed to the revolution detecting apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein a latch projection that is greater than the receiving hole in the core member is integrated with the sealing member, and the latch projection is engaged with the core member from a side of the inner space.
  • According to the third aspect of the present invention, even if an external force is applied to the external lead cable so as to draw it out, since the latch projection is caught on the periphery around the receiving hole, it is possible to prevent the external lead cable from being drawn out from the core member. It is also possible to prevent a drawing force from being applied to the revolution detecting sensor and the coupling portion between the lead wire and the external lead cable.
  • A fourth aspect of the present invention is directed to the revolution detecting apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the core member is formed into a cup-like configuration, an opening space of the core member is secured to the outer member and is covered by the outer member so that the inner space is defined in the interior of the core member, an inner casing assembly is fixed on the core member, and the detecting section and the external lead cable are attached to the interior of the inner casing assembly.
  • According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the inner casing assembly is further provided in the inner space in the core member, a double casing structure is constructed and the detecting section and the external lead cable are disposed in the interior of the inner casing assembly, thereby protecting them more highly.
  • A fifth aspect of the present invention is directed to the revolution detecting apparatus according to the fourth aspect, wherein a presser hardware is fitted in the core member from the outside of the inner casing assembly so that the presser hardware is pressed into the core member, and the inner casing assembly is secured to the core member by the presser hardware.
  • According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the presser hardware is secured to the core member, it is possible to easily prevent the revolution detecting sensor from being drawn out toward the wheel side.
  • Effects of the Invention
  • According to the present invention, it is possible to attain compatibility between enhancement in waterproofing function of a revolution detecting sensor and miniaturization of the whole apparatus.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section view of an embodiment of a revolution detecting apparatus in accordance with the present invention, illustrating the revolution detecting apparatus attached to an axial end of a wheel bearing device.
  • [FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is an end side view of the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • [FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bottom member that constitutes the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • [FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a plan view of the bottom member shown in FIG. 5.
  • [FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of the bottom member shown in FIG. 5.
  • [FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a lid member that constitutes the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • [FIG. 9] FIG. 9 is a plan view of the lid member shown in FIG. 8.
  • [FIG. 10] FIG. 10 is a side elevation view of the lid member shown in FIG. 8.
  • [FIG. 11] FIG. 11 is a plan view of a sealing member that constitutes the revolution detecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
  • [FIG. 12] FIG. 12 is a side elevation view of the sealing member shown in FIG. 11.
  • PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring now to the drawings, an embodiment of a revolution detecting apparatus in accordance with the present invention will be described below.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a wheel speed sensor 10 that is an embodiment of the revolution detecting apparatus in accordance with the present invention. The wheel speed sensor 10 is mounted on an axial end of a wheel bearing device 14 attached to a hub shaft 12. Hereinafter, the one of axial end sides(a right end side in FIG. 1) of the wheel bearing device 14 is defined as a vehicle inside while the other of axial end sides(a left side in FIG. 1) of the device 14 is defined as a vehicle outside.
  • More specifically, the hub shaft 12 is provided on its axial middle part of an axis section 16 with a flange portion 18 that extends outward in a radial direction(a direction perpendicular to an axis). A wheel(not shown) is secured to a vehicle outside end of the axis section 16 on the flange portion 18. The axis section 16 is provided at the vehicle inside over the flange portion 18 with an annular stepped surface 20 that extends in the radial direction(in the direction perpendicular to the axis). The axis section 16 is provided at the vehicle inside over the annular stepped surface 20 with a smaller diameter portion 22 that is smaller than a diameter of the vehicle outside.
  • The wheel bearing device 14 attached to the hub shaft 12 includes an inner member 24, an outer member 26, and rolling elements 28 arranged on a plurality of rows.
  • The inner member 24 is formed into an annular block-like configuration that has a great thickness and a small diameter as a whole. The inner member 24 is fitted on and secured to a smaller diameter portion 22 of the hub shaft 12.
  • The outer member 26 is formed into a cylindrical configuration that has a great thickness and a great diameter as a whole. The outer member 26 is mounted on the axis section 16 of the hub shaft 12 to which the inner member 24 is secured. The outer member 26 is disposed outside the axis section 16 and the inner member 24 in the radial direction(in the direction perpendicular to the axis). The outer member 26 is inserted into a receiving hole 34 in a support member 32 made of an element such as a knuckle on a vehicle body side. The outer member 26 is fixed on the support member 32 by bolts at an attaching flange 36 that extends outward in the radial direction. Thus, the outer member 26 is secured to the support member 32 at the vehicle body side so that the outer member 26 cannot rotate.
  • The rolling elements 28 on the plural rows are rotatably disposed between outer ring tracks 38, 38 formed in an inner peripheral surface of the outer member 26 and inner ring tracks 40, 40 formed in outer peripheral surfaces on the axis section 16 of the hub shaft 12 and on the inner member 24. Thus, the inner member(wheel) 24 is rotatably supported on the outer member 26(the support member 32 at the vehicle body side 32). The inner ring track 40 disposed at the vehicle inside is defined across the axis section 16 of the hub shaft 12 and the inner member 24.
  • An opening space toward the vehicle inside is defined in a clearance between surfaces of the outer member 26 and the inner member 24 opposed to each other in the radial direction. A support hardware 42 is disposed in the opening space so that the support hardware 42 is fitted on the inner member 24 at an vehicle inner side end.
  • The support hardware 42, as shown also in FIG. 4, is provided with an outer flange 56 that extends outward from the vehicle inner side end of a cylindrical portion 54 in the radial direction through a whole periphery of the portion 54. A magnetic rotor 58 is secured to the outer flange 56 at the vehicle inside. The magnetic rotor 58 is made of a rubber magnet, a plastic magnet, or the like in which N poles and S poles are formed alternately in a peripheral direction of the rotor 58. The magnetic rotor 58 is formed into an annular plate-like configuration as a whole.
  • A wheel speed sensor 10 is attached to the vehicle inside end of the wheel bearing device 14 and includes a core member 66. The core member 66 includes a cylindrical wall 68 and a bottom wall 70 that covers an opening space defined in an axial end of the cylindrical wall 68. The core member 66 is formed into a cup-like configuration as a whole.
  • The core member 66 is provided in a center part of the bottom wall 70 with a receiving hole 72 that is open in a circular shape in cross section. The core member 66 is provided on a peripheral edge around the receiving hole 72 with a cylindrical portion 74 that extends outward in the axial direction. Thus, the receiving hole 72 extends straight in the axial direction in the cylindrical portion 74 so that the receiving hole 72 maintains a substantially circular shape in cross section.
  • The opening space in the core member 66 is fixed on the vehicle inside end of the outer member 26. At this time, a contact flange 76 that extends outward from an opening space edge around the core member 66 in the radial direction(in the direction perpendicular to the axis) is superposed on an annular contact surface 78 that extends in the radial direction on an outer peripheral surface of the vehicle inside end of the outer member 26. Thus, an amount of coupling (coupling depth) between the core member 66 and the outer member 26 is defined, thereby forming a given clearance between the magnetic rotor 58 and a holding projection 120 mentioned below.
  • As described above, since the opening space in the core member 66 is fitted on and secured to the vehicle inside end of the outer member 26, the opening space in the core member 66 is covered with the vehicle bearing device 14. Thus, an inner space 80 is defined in the interior of the core member 66.
  • An inner casing assembly 82 is disposed in the inner space 80. The inner casing assembly 82 includes a bottom casing member 84 and a lid member 86.
  • As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the bottom member 84 is formed into a shallow dish-like configuration in which a peripheral wall 90 projects from an outer peripheral edge of a disk-like bottom wall 88 through its whole periphery. Reinforcement ribs 92 project from the bottom wall 88 in a grid manner.
  • The bottom wall 88 is provided in its central part with a central hole 94. The central hole 94 has an opening in cross section greater than the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66. As shown in FIG. 6, the central hole 94 is provided in the one of its square sides(a left lower side in a plan view in FIG. 6) with a cut-out remainder 95.
  • The bottom wall 88 is provided on its outer periphery with a curved projection 96 that extends by a suitable length in a peripheral direction and projects in the same direction as the peripheral wall 90. The curved projection 96 includes a pair of curved walls 98 a and 98 b that are spaced apart from each other by a suitable distance in the radial direction are opposed to each other in the radial direction. The curved walls 98 a and 98 b are coupled to each other by a plurality of connecting walls 100 that are spaced apart from one another by a suitable distance in the peripheral direction. A projecting height of the curved projection 96 is greater than projecting heights of the peripheral wall 90 and reinforcement ribs 92. The curved walls 98 a and 98 b are integrated with the peripheral wall 90.
  • The outer curved wall 98 a is provided on its projecting end with a stepped surface 102 that is curved at a radial intermediate part in a peripheral direction and extends in a height direction. A height of a radial inside is set to be smaller than that of a radial outside with respect to the stepped surface 102. Thus, the outer curved wall 98 a is provided on its projecting end with a support surface 106 that is disposed on the same height as projecting end surfaces of the coupling walls 100 at the inside in the radial direction from the stepped surface 102.
  • On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the lid member 86 is formed into a shallow dish-like configuration in which a peripheral wall 110 projects from an outer peripheral edge of a disk-like bottom wall 108 through its whole periphery. Reinforcement ribs 112 project from the bottom wall 108 in a grid manner.
  • The bottom wall 108 is provided on its outer peripheral part with a deep bottom portion 114 that is a flat surface-like configuration corresponding to the curved projection 96. The peripheral wall 110 is not provided on the peripheral part of the deep bottom portion 114.
  • When the deep bottom portion 114 and the curved projection 96 are opposed to each other, the lid member 86 and the bottom member 84 can be superposed on and coupled to each other in the axial direction. Thus, the inner hollow casing assembly 82 can be formed(see FIG. 1).
  • When the lid member 86 and the bottom member 84 are coupled to each other, an elastic latch piece 116 provided on an outer peripheral edge around the deep bottom portion 114 is engaged with an engagement recess 118 provided on an outer peripheral surface of the outer curved wall 98 a in the axial direction. Thus, the lid member 86 and the bottom member 84 are maintained in an assembled state.
  • The inner casing assembly 82 is provided on its outer peripheral part with a holding projection 120 so that the deep bottom portion 114 is superposed on the projecting portion of the curved projection 96. A revolution detecting sensor 122 is attached to the interior in a projecting end portion of the holding projection 120. The revolution detecting sensor 122 includes a detecting section 124 and lead wires 126, 126.
  • The detecting section 124 is made of a hole IC(Integrated Circuit). The detecting section 124 outputs a hole voltage in response to a change of a magnetic flux density caused by revolution of the magnetic rotor 58. The detecting section 124 is disposed on a board 128 that has a flat surface-like configuration smaller than the deep bottom portion 114. The board 128 is contained in a clearance defined among the projecting end surfaces of the coupling walls 100, the support surface 106 on the outer curved wall 98 a, and the deep bottom portion 114. Thus, the revolution detecting sensor 122 is attached to the interior in the projecting end portion of the holding projection 120. The detecting section 124 is disposed between two protrusions 129 a and 129 b that project from the deep bottom portion 114.
  • The lead wires 126, 126 extend from the detecting section 124. The lead wires 126, 126 are soldered to input and output electrical wires 132, 132 of an external lead cable 130 through a conductive pattern(not shown) formed on the board 122. Thus, the lead wires 126, 126 and the external lead cable 130 are electrically connected to each other.
  • The input and output electrical wires 132, 132 of the external lead cable 130 are made of copper wires covered with sheath materials made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene. The wires 132, 132 are bundled with each other and are contained in synthetic resin cover members. The external lead cable 130 are led out from the central hole 94 in the bottom member 84.
  • The input and output electrical wires 132, 132 pass a guide passage 140 that is defined by a pair of guide walls 134, 134 that project from a central part on the bottom wall 108 of the lid member 86 and extend in parallel with each other, and cut-out portions 136, 138 formed in the reinforcement ribs 92 of the bottom member 84 and in the reinforcement ribs 112 of the lid member 86. The input and output electrical wires 132, 132 extend from the central part of the inner casing assembly 82 to an outer periphery provided with the holding projection 120. The input and output electrical wires 132, 132 enter the holding projection 120 through a cut-out portion 142 formed in the inner curved wall 98 b and are soldered to the conductive pattern formed on the board 128.
  • As described above, the revolution detecting sensor 122 and the external lead cable 130 are attached to the interior in the inner casing assembly 82 and the inner casing assembly 82 is contained in the inner space 80 when the bottom wall 108 of the bottom member 84 is superposed onto the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66. At this time, the holding projection 120 extends along the cylindrical wall 68 of the core member 66 in the peripheral direction and projects toward the opening end side of the core member 66.
  • A presser hardware 144 is disposed in the inner space 80, in which the inner casing assembly 82 is contained, at the opening side of the core member 66 beyond the inner casing assembly 82. The presser hardware 144 is formed into a thin disk-like configuration as a whole and is provided in a central part with a rectangular aperture 146 in cross section.
  • The presser hardware 144 is provided with a pair of fixing pieces 148, 148(see FIGS. 3 and 4) extending outward in the radial direction so that the fixing pieces 148, 148 are opposed to each other across the center of the presser hardware 144. Each fixing piece 148 is provided in its central part in the peripheral direction with a cut-out portion 150. Thus, as described after, the fixing piece 148 can be readily deformed in its thickness direction and the presser hardware 144 can be easily fitted into the cylindrical wall 68 of the core member 66.
  • A distance between the pair of fixing pieces 148, 148 at the one side in the peripheral direction is the same as a distance between the fixing pieces 148, 148 at the other side in the peripheral direction. Thus, as described after, it is easy to position the presser hardware 144 in the peripheral direction when the presser hardware 144 is fitted into the cylindrical wall 68 of the core member 66.
  • When the inner casing assembly 82 is contained in the core member 66 and the holding projection 120 is disposed between the pair of fixing pieces 148, 148 in the peripheral direction, the presser hardware 144 is fitted into the cylindrical wall 68 of the core member 66. At this time, each of the pair of fixing pieces 148, 148 contacts with the cylindrical wall 68 of the core member 66 and the presser hardware 144 is pressed into and fixed in the core member 66 at the pair of fixing pieces 148, 148. Consequently, the inner casing assembly 82 is pressed between the presser hardware 144 and the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66 and is secured to the core member 66, when the holding projection 120 protrudes toward the opening side of the core member 66 beyond the presser hardware 144.
  • The holding projection 120, which protrudes toward the opening side of the core member 66 beyond the presser hardware 144, is faced to the magnetic rotor 58 through a given distance. Thus, the detecting section 124 attached to the projecting end of the holding projection 120 is opposed to the magnetic rotor 58 across the deep bottom portion 114.
  • When the inner casing assembly 82 is fixed on the core member 66, the external lead cable 130 extends outward from the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66. A sealing member 152 is secured to an outer peripheral surface of the external lead cable 130. The sealing member 152 is fitted in the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66.
  • The sealing member 152 is made of polyimide such as PA612. The sealing member 152 is closely adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the external lead cable 130 in good condition. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the sealing member 152 is formed into a thick disk-like configuration as a whole.
  • The sealing member 152 is provided on its intermediate part in the axial direction with a stepped surface 154 that extends in the radial direction(in the direction perpendicular to the axis). The one axial side of the sealing member 152 across the stepped surface 154 defines a smaller diameter portion 156 while the other axial side of the sealing member 152 across the stepped surface 154 defines a larger diameter portion 158. A size in outer diameter of the larger diameter portion 158 is substantially the same as a size in an inner diameter of the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66.
  • The larger diameter portion 158 is provided on its intermediate part in the axial direction with a groove 160 that is open in an outer peripheral surface of the portion 158, has a substantially constant shape in cross section, and extends through the whole periphery of the portion 158.
  • A latch projection 162 is integrated with the other axial end of the larger diameter portion 158. The latch projection 162 is formed into a rectangular block-like configuration as a whole. A positioning surface 163(see FIG. 11) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the latch projection 162 by cutting out a corner of a square portion in a plan view. Thus, the latch projection 162 has a size and a cross sectional shape corresponding to the central hole 94 in the bottom member 84 and extends in the axial direction. In result, as described after, when the latch projection 162 is fitted into the central hole 94 in the bottom wall 84, it is possible to position the sealing member 152 in the peripheral direction by positioning the cut-out remainder 95 on the positioning surface 163.
  • The sealing member 152 is secured to a part of the external lead cable 130 that extends outward from the inner casing assembly 82. The sealing member 152 can be molded on the external lead cable 130 or can be secured to the external wire 130 by an adhesive after forming the sealing member 152 in another process.
  • The sealing member 152 secured to the external lead cable 130 is fitted into the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66, when the larger diameter portion 158 of the sealing member 152 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 74 of the core member 66 from the inside of the core member 66. At this time, a sealing rubber 164 made of an O-ring or the like is disposed in the groove 160 in the sealing member 152. Thus, a clearance between the cylindrical portion 74 of the core member 66 and the larger diameter portion 158 of the sealing member 152 is sealed by the O-ring.
  • An outer peripheral edge around the latch projection 162 of the sealing member 152 is superposed on the opening peripheral edge around the receiving hole 72 in the bottom wall 70 of the care element 66. Thus, the latch projection 162 of the sealing member 152 is engaged with the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66 from the inside of the core member 66.
  • When the sealing member 152 is fitted in the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66, the latch projection 162 of the sealing member 152 is fitted in the central hole 94. Thus, the external lead cable 130 is prevented from rotating about the central axis of the cable 130.
  • In the wheel speed sensor 10 described above, the larger diameter portion 158 of the sealing member 152 attached closely to the external lead cable 130 is fitted in the cylindrical portion 74 of the core member 66 and the external lead cable 130 is led outward from the core member 66 through the larger diameter portion 152. Thus, it is possible to sufficiently attain a waterproofing function for a portion of the external lead cable 130 drawn out from the core member 66.
  • In particular, the sealing rubber 164 disposed in the groove 160 in the larger diameter portion 158 seals the clearance between the lager diameter portion 158 and the cylindrical portion 74. Thus, even if an environment in use is subject to a heavy change in temperature, it is possible to exert a positive waterproofing effect in response to an instantaneous change of a clearance between the receiving hole 72 in the core member 66 and the sealing member 152, thereby enabling to further enhance the waterproofing function for the portion of the external lead cable 130 drawn out from the core member 66.
  • In addition, the revolution detecting sensor 122 and the external lead cable 130 are contained in the inner casing assembly 82. Thus, it is possible to further enhance the waterproofing function for the revolution detecting sensor 122.
  • Since a connecting portion between the lead wires 126, 126 and the external lead cable 130, and the external lead cable 130 are contained in the inner casing assembly 82, it is possible to draw only the external lead cable 130 outward from the core member 66. Consequently, it is not necessary to protrude a great size connector joining portion from the core member, and it is possible to downsize the whole wheel speed sensor 10.
  • The latch projection 162 is engaged with the opening peripheral edge around the receiving hole 72 from the inside of the core member 66. Thus, even if an external force is applied to the external lead cable 130 to draw the cable 130 from the core member 66, it is possible to prevent the external lead cable 130 from being drawn out. In result, it is possible to prevent an external force from being applied through the external lead cable 130 to the connecting portion between the lead wires 126, 126 and the external lead cable 130 or to the revolution detecting sensor 122.
  • Also, the inner casing assembly 82 is clamped by the presser hardware 144, which is pressed into and secured to the cylindrical portion 68 of the core member 66, and by the bottom wall 70 of the core member 66. Thus, it is possible to maintain the clearance between the holding projection 120 and the magnetic rotor 58 in the original size. Consequently, it is possible for the detecting section 124 of the revolution detecting sensor 122 to attain a high precision in detection.
  • Although the embodiment of the present invention is described above, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the specific descriptions. For example, the revolution detecting sensor may be a construction in which a publicly known hole IC is molded in resin and the revolution detecting sensor is directly secured to the core member to eliminate the inner casing assembly.
  • EXPLANATION OF SIGNS
    • 10: wheel speed sensor(revolution detecting apparatus),
    • 14: wheel bearing device,
    • 24: inner member,
    • 26: outer member,
    • 58: magnetic rotor,
    • 66: core member,
    • 72: receiving hole,
    • 80: inner space,
    • 82: inner casing assembly,
    • 122: revolution detecting sensor,
    • 124: detecting section,
    • 126: lead wire,
    • 130: external lead cable,
    • 144: presser hardware,
    • 152: sealing member,
    • 162: latch projection,
    • 164: sealing rubber

Claims (4)

1. A rotation detecting apparatus comprising:
a core member having a receiving hole;
an inner member that: i) is rotatably supported by the core member, ii) is configured to be attached to a wheel, and iii) includes a magnetic rotor;
an outer member that constitutes a wheel bearing device, the outer member having the inner member fixed thereupon;
a rotation detecting sensor that: i)is attached to the core member, ii) is contained in an inner space covered by the core member, iii) is supported by the core member, and iv) has a detecting section,
the detecting section: i) being opposed to the magnetic rotor, ii) detecting a variation of a magnetic field caused by a rotation of the magnetic rotor, and iii) having a lead wire extending therefrom;
an external lead cable that is drawn out from the inner space through the receiving hole in the core member,
the external lead cable being electrically connected to the lead wire;
a sealing member that is secured to an outer peripheral surface of the external lead cable; the sealing member being fitted in the receiving hole of the core member.
2. The rotation detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sealing rubber is disposed on a coupling portion between the receiving hole in the core member and the sealing member to seal the coupling portion.
3. The rotation detecting apparatus according claim 1, further comprising a latch projection that is integrated with the sealing member, the latch projection: i) being engaged with the core member from a side of the inner space and ii being larger than the receiving hole in the core member.
4. The rotation detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the core member is formed into a cup-like configuration, and an opening space of the core member is secured to the outer member and the opening space is covered by the outer member so that the inner space is defined in the interior of the core member, an inner casing assembly is fixed on the core member, and the detecting section and the external lead cable are attached to the interior of the inner casing assembly. cm 5. The rotation detecting apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a pressing hardware that is fitted in the core member from the outside of the inner casing assembly so that the pressing hardware is pressed into the core member, and the inner casing assembly is secured to the core member by the pressing hardware.
US13/393,689 2009-09-01 2010-02-23 Rotation detecting apparatus Expired - Fee Related US8833166B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009-201546 2009-09-01
JP2009201546A JP2011053053A (en) 2009-09-01 2009-09-01 Rotation detection device
PCT/JP2010/001212 WO2011027482A1 (en) 2009-09-01 2010-02-23 Rotation detecting apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20120160026A1 true US20120160026A1 (en) 2012-06-28
US8833166B2 US8833166B2 (en) 2014-09-16

Family

ID=43649043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/393,689 Expired - Fee Related US8833166B2 (en) 2009-09-01 2010-02-23 Rotation detecting apparatus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8833166B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2011053053A (en)
CN (1) CN102549388B (en)
DE (1) DE112010003511B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2011027482A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10113585B2 (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-10-30 Aktiebolaget Skf Cabled bearing
US10113642B2 (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-10-30 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Rotation detecting device
US11293547B2 (en) * 2015-11-12 2022-04-05 Kawasaki Motors, Ltd. Rotation position detection device for change drum and motorcycle

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3057630B1 (en) * 2016-10-13 2020-11-20 Safran Landing Systems PROCESS FOR CONNECTING BETWEEN THE SHAFT OF A TACHOMETER AND AN AIRCRAFT WHEEL
KR20180108238A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-04 주식회사 일진글로벌 Wheel speed detecting apparatus
JP7250535B2 (en) * 2019-01-25 2023-04-03 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 Encoders and motors with encoders
CN113937961A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-14 上海汽车变速器有限公司 Temperature measurement system of motor

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5583431A (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-12-10 Nsk Ltd. Hub unit with rotation speed sensor
US5877625A (en) * 1997-02-26 1999-03-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Magnetic sensor with supporting element for supporting output lead wire of coil
US5880585A (en) * 1996-02-28 1999-03-09 Nippon Seiki K.K. Apparatus including a wheel coupled ring shaped magnet, for detecting rotation of a wheel in a two-wheeled vehicle
US6053046A (en) * 1995-02-09 2000-04-25 Denso Corporation Rotational speed detector for vehicle wheel with sensor device and integrally formed axle cover
US6205858B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-03-27 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle speed sensor
US20020014888A1 (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-07 Yasuhiro Harada Rotation detecting device
US6564635B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-05-20 Pete D. Sherman Bearing assembly with integral sensor for sensing rotation
US20060002644A1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2006-01-05 Naoki Mitsue Bearing unit for wheel and method of manufacturing the bearing unit
US20060254354A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Messier-Bugatti Device for coupling and airplane wheel in rotation with a tachometer
US7141966B2 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-11-28 Denso Corporation Rotation detecting apparatus
US7401800B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2008-07-22 Slam Corporation Gas spring suspension system
US20090277268A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2009-11-12 Yasuhiko Ishii Magnetized pulsar ring and rolling bearing apparatus with sensor having the same
US7741838B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2010-06-22 Ntn Corporation Rotation detecting device and anti-skid braking system using the same
US8253412B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2012-08-28 Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. Rotation detector for a wheeled vehicle

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2551705Y2 (en) * 1991-12-26 1997-10-27 エヌティエヌ株式会社 Rotational speed detector for wheel bearings
JP3315443B2 (en) * 1992-09-02 2002-08-19 住友電気工業株式会社 Vehicle wheel speed sensor device
FR2722343B1 (en) * 1994-07-08 1996-09-06 Skf France CONNECTION DEVICE FOR AN INFORMATION SENSOR ASSOCIATED WITH A BEARING AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING A WHEEL HUB EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A CONNECTION DEVICE
FR2751707B1 (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-09-11 Skf France INFORMATION SENSOR BEARING
DE69815739T2 (en) * 1997-03-31 2004-04-22 Nsk Ltd. Ball bearing with speed sensor
IT249389Y1 (en) * 2000-05-30 2003-05-07 Marchioro Spa Stampaggio Mater JOINT STRUCTURE FOR TUBULAR ELEMENTS ARRANGED IN PERPENDICLES.
JP4578015B2 (en) * 2000-05-31 2010-11-10 株式会社ジェイテクト Sealing device and bearing device
EP1329727A1 (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-07-23 Nsk Ltd Rotation-speed sensor device
US6994472B2 (en) * 2002-12-24 2006-02-07 Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. Rolling bearing apparatus
JP4179083B2 (en) 2003-07-08 2008-11-12 株式会社デンソー Rotation detector
JP2006335318A (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Alps Electric Co Ltd Connection structure of rotary connector to steering angle sensor
JP2007010480A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-18 Ntn Corp Bearing apparatus for wheel with rotation speed detection device
JP4983108B2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2012-07-25 日本精工株式会社 Bearing device with sensor
JP2008180617A (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-08-07 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel with revolution detector
JP2008241627A (en) 2007-03-28 2008-10-09 Nsk Ltd Cover with rotation sensor, manufacturing method thereof, and bearing unit for supporting wheel

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5583431A (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-12-10 Nsk Ltd. Hub unit with rotation speed sensor
US6053046A (en) * 1995-02-09 2000-04-25 Denso Corporation Rotational speed detector for vehicle wheel with sensor device and integrally formed axle cover
US5880585A (en) * 1996-02-28 1999-03-09 Nippon Seiki K.K. Apparatus including a wheel coupled ring shaped magnet, for detecting rotation of a wheel in a two-wheeled vehicle
US5877625A (en) * 1997-02-26 1999-03-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Magnetic sensor with supporting element for supporting output lead wire of coil
US6205858B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-03-27 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle speed sensor
US20020014888A1 (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-07 Yasuhiro Harada Rotation detecting device
US6564635B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-05-20 Pete D. Sherman Bearing assembly with integral sensor for sensing rotation
US7741838B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2010-06-22 Ntn Corporation Rotation detecting device and anti-skid braking system using the same
US20060002644A1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2006-01-05 Naoki Mitsue Bearing unit for wheel and method of manufacturing the bearing unit
US7141966B2 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-11-28 Denso Corporation Rotation detecting apparatus
US20060254354A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Messier-Bugatti Device for coupling and airplane wheel in rotation with a tachometer
US7401800B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2008-07-22 Slam Corporation Gas spring suspension system
US8253412B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2012-08-28 Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. Rotation detector for a wheeled vehicle
US20090277268A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2009-11-12 Yasuhiko Ishii Magnetized pulsar ring and rolling bearing apparatus with sensor having the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11293547B2 (en) * 2015-11-12 2022-04-05 Kawasaki Motors, Ltd. Rotation position detection device for change drum and motorcycle
US10113642B2 (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-10-30 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Rotation detecting device
US10113585B2 (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-10-30 Aktiebolaget Skf Cabled bearing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102549388A (en) 2012-07-04
US8833166B2 (en) 2014-09-16
DE112010003511T5 (en) 2012-08-30
WO2011027482A1 (en) 2011-03-10
CN102549388B (en) 2015-04-15
JP2011053053A (en) 2011-03-17
DE112010003511B4 (en) 2014-06-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20120160026A1 (en) Rotation detecting apparatus
JP6578642B2 (en) motor
JP4704065B2 (en) Bearing with rotation detector
US7155984B2 (en) Rotational sensor
KR100315833B1 (en) Magnetic rotational speed sensor
EP1043570A2 (en) Rotational angle sensor
JP2007085889A (en) Bearing with rotation detecting device
CN108534804B (en) Detection device and method for manufacturing detection device
JP4089522B2 (en) Liquid level detector
US11522404B2 (en) Electric actuator including seal member in lid groove
US8860406B2 (en) Magnetic encoder having thin detection surface
JP4179083B2 (en) Rotation detector
CN111556955A (en) Sensing device
JP2009261149A (en) Brushless motor
KR102534522B1 (en) Assembly for sensing and apparatus for steering
JP2009075053A (en) Rotation detection sensor
KR102584905B1 (en) Motor
US20230094248A1 (en) Motor
CN218270586U (en) Angle sensor
JP2009075052A (en) Rotation detection sensor
JP2010043889A (en) Rotation detection sensor
KR100681694B1 (en) Sensor for detecting speed
JPH0729735Y2 (en) Brushless motor
JP2024010301A (en) Magnetic field detector, magnetic sensor module, electric control device, motor, and transmission
JP2008241557A (en) Rotation detecting sensor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, LTD., JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YAMASHITA, TAKAHIRO;SHIMIZU, MORIYUKI;KIM, KYUNGWOO;REEL/FRAME:027801/0700

Effective date: 20120227

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.)

LAPS Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362

FP Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee

Effective date: 20180916