US20120049036A1 - Reflector support - Google Patents
Reflector support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120049036A1 US20120049036A1 US12/807,128 US80712810A US2012049036A1 US 20120049036 A1 US20120049036 A1 US 20120049036A1 US 80712810 A US80712810 A US 80712810A US 2012049036 A1 US2012049036 A1 US 2012049036A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- anchor
- receiver
- pole
- reflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/18—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
- E01F9/61—Special features of delineator posts, e.g. with parts cantilevered toward the roadway or fixed vertically on a tilted surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to marking devices used to delineate the edge of a road driveway or parking area, and, in particular, relates to a support for a reflective marker.
- Reflective markers are used, for example, to delineate the edge of a driveway, road or parking area. Such markers are prevalent in geographic regions where large amounts of snow may accumulate. The markers may delineate curbs, roadways, driveways, fire hydrants or other structures, which might be otherwise covered with snow.
- a typical reflective marker is a molded plastic disc, which is mounted to a support structure such as a pole. The pole may be driven into the soil along the edge of a road, driveway or other line of demarcation. However, a person may have difficulty pushing a pole marker into the hard ground near the edge of a road or driveway. Thus, there is a need for improved pole marking devices and systems.
- the present invention is a support for a pole reflector.
- the support allows a user to easily secure the pole support for a marking reflector to the ground to delineate the edge of a road, curb or driveway, for example.
- the pole support includes an anchor portion, an arm and a receiver.
- the pole support may include an anchor portion in sliding engagement with a receiving portion.
- the receiving portion may be rotatably engaged with the anchor portion.
- the receiving portion may be telescopically engaged with the anchor portion.
- the arm may include a resilient member which allows the arm to resiliently deflect from its neutral position.
- the receiver may be a tubular member having a through bore extending from one end to the other.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an illustrative embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is an isometric view of another illustrative embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is an isometric view of another illustrative embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is an end view of another illustrative embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is an cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , taken along line B-B.
- FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the illustrative embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 .
- FIG. 7 is an isometric exploded view of another illustrative embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic of one illustrative embodiment of the invention, shown mounted across the face of a curb.
- a support for a pole reflector is useful for securing a marking reflector to the ground to delineate the edge of a road, curb or driveway, for example.
- the support which has an anchor portion that may be hammered into the ground, includes a cantilevered arm that extends radially outward from the anchor portion.
- a pole reflector may be supported by a receiver provided at the free end of the arm, such that the pole reflector may be located over a hard surface such as asphalt or concrete, where the pole reflector could not otherwise be driven into the ground.
- the pole reflector support 10 includes an anchor portion 12 , an arm 14 and a receiver 16 .
- the anchor portion 12 has a flat head or proximal portion 18 , an elongated main body 20 and a tapered distal portion 22 .
- the flat head 18 serves as a hammer point to drive the anchor into the ground.
- the elongated main body 20 preferably has a cruciform or T-shaped cross-section, which minimizes the force to drive the anchor into the ground. At the same time, this configuration provides substantial resistance to rotation about the longitudinal axis of the anchor. It will be appreciated, however, that any other cross-section may also be employed, including square, circular, triangular etc.
- the distal end 22 of the anchor may taper to a blunt point 24 . The pointed distal portion reduces the force required to drive the anchor 12 into the ground, making it easier for the user to install the anchor.
- An arm 14 extends from the anchor portion 12 .
- the arm 14 is formed integrally with the anchor portion 12 , and may be oriented substantially perpendicular relative to the longitudinal axis of the main body 20 .
- a gusset 26 may be provided at the junction of arm 14 and anchor 12 to strengthen the connection of the joint and minimize deflection of the arm 14 relative to the anchor 12 .
- the arm 14 has a rectangular cross section with a thickness of 0.25 inch, a width of 1.0 inch and a length of 4.0 to 8.0 inches. It will be appreciated, however, that the dimensions of the arm may be varied to suit particular requirements.
- a receiver 16 is coupled to the arm 14 .
- the receiver 16 is a tubular member having a through bore 28 extending from one end to the other.
- the longitudinal axis of the receiver is offset from, and parallel to, the longitudinal axis of the anchor portion 12 .
- the receiver 16 is sized to receive the distal end of the pole reflector.
- the wall of the receiver may include a threaded through-hole for receiving a thumb-screw, or other suitable fastener, for securing a pole in the receiver.
- Other securement features are also contemplated. For example, a wedge system or a split tip receiver may be used to secure a pole therein.
- the free end of the receiver 16 includes a chamfer 32 , making it easier to insert a pole reflector.
- a gusset 34 may be provided to strengthen the connection of the receiver 16 to the arm 14 and minimize deflection of the receiver 16 relative to the arm 14 .
- the receiver 16 has a length of 3.0 inches, an inner diameter of 0.5 inch, and a wall thickness of 0.25 inch.
- the pole support 110 includes an anchor portion 113 and a receiver portion 114 .
- the anchor portion includes an anchor arm 115 which is coupled to the receiver arm 116 of the receiver portion.
- the anchor arm 115 and receiver arm 116 may have complementary mating features, which permit translation of one member relative to the other.
- the anchor arm 115 and receiver arm 116 each include elongated slots 117 , 118 , through which a coupling pin or bolt may attach the parts.
- the anchor arm and receiver arm may be telescopically engaged tubular members. The adjustability provided by these embodiments permits a plurality of pole reflectors to be aligned along the edge of a property or along any other line of demarcation.
- the arm 14 includes a resilient member which allows the arm to resiliently deflect from its neutral position.
- the resilient member is a helical coil spring 26 .
- the coil spring 26 may be placed at either end of arm 14 , or the coil spring 26 may be placed medially on the arm.
- the resilient member may be made of any resilient material and have any suitable cross section.
- the resilient member made be solid or tubular in construction. It is also contemplated that the resilient member may form the entire arm 14 .
- arm portion is rotatably mounted on anchor portion .
- the arm 714 contains a mounting portion 715 which defines a round opening 716 through which the head 717 of the anchor portion 712 may be received.
- Fingers 718 may project radially inward from the periphery of the mounting portion 715 . The fingers 718 may resiliently deflect upon insertion of the anchor head 717 into the opening 716 of the mounting portion 715 to provide a snap-fit coupling of the components.
- the pole support of the present invention may be made of any material have suitable stiffness and strength properties and is preferably formed of plastic or metal. While the illustrative embodiments of the present invention are configured for use with a separate pole reflector, it is also contemplated the pole reflector may be formed integrally with the support.
- the anchor may be easily installed in the ground by hammering on the head of the anchor.
- the anchor arm When installed, the anchor arm may extend radially from the anchor in a preferably horizontal plane.
- the arm may provide a buffer zone, for example, between the edge of a yard and the road where the marking reflector extends upward from the receiver.
- the resilient member allows the free end of the reflector mount to resiliently deflect, for example, when struck by a passing snow plow.
- a rotatably mounted arm would rotate about the anchor portion upon encountering the force of a plow or plowed snow.
- An adjustable arm extension allows several pole reflectors to be aligned with one another, and may allow a pole reflector to be positioned at the outside face of a structure, such as a curb, while the anchor may be driven into the ground at the inside face of the structure, as illustrated in the schematic of FIG. 8 .
- While the invention is described as a reflector support, other uses are also contemplated including, but not limited to, a flag pole support, a fishing pole support, a garden stake support, a lawn ornament support and a fence support.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
A support for a pole reflector, according to the invention, is useful for securing a marking reflector to the ground to delineate the edge of a road, curb or driveway, for example. The support, which has an anchor portion that may be hammered into the ground, includes a cantilevered arm that extends radially outward from the anchor portion. A pole reflector may be supported by a receiver provided at the free end of the arm, such that the pole reflector may be located over a hard surface such as asphalt or concrete, where the pole reflector could not otherwise be driven into the ground.
Description
- The present invention relates to marking devices used to delineate the edge of a road driveway or parking area, and, in particular, relates to a support for a reflective marker.
- Reflective markers are used, for example, to delineate the edge of a driveway, road or parking area. Such markers are prevalent in geographic regions where large amounts of snow may accumulate. The markers may delineate curbs, roadways, driveways, fire hydrants or other structures, which might be otherwise covered with snow. A typical reflective marker is a molded plastic disc, which is mounted to a support structure such as a pole. The pole may be driven into the soil along the edge of a road, driveway or other line of demarcation. However, a person may have difficulty pushing a pole marker into the hard ground near the edge of a road or driveway. Thus, there is a need for improved pole marking devices and systems.
- The present invention is a support for a pole reflector. The support allows a user to easily secure the pole support for a marking reflector to the ground to delineate the edge of a road, curb or driveway, for example.
- In one illustrative embodiment, the pole support includes an anchor portion, an arm and a receiver.
- In another illustrative embodiment, the pole support may include an anchor portion in sliding engagement with a receiving portion.
- In another illustrative embodiment, the receiving portion may be rotatably engaged with the anchor portion.
- In another embodiment the receiving portion may be telescopically engaged with the anchor portion.
- In another embodiment, the arm may include a resilient member which allows the arm to resiliently deflect from its neutral position.
- In another embodiment the receiver may be a tubular member having a through bore extending from one end to the other.
- Other aspects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an illustrative embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of another illustrative embodiment of the invention; and -
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of another illustrative embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 4 is an end view of another illustrative embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 5 is an cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown inFIG. 4 , taken along line B-B. -
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the illustrative embodiment of the invention shown inFIGS. 4 and 5 . -
FIG. 7 is an isometric exploded view of another illustrative embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 8 is a schematic of one illustrative embodiment of the invention, shown mounted across the face of a curb. - A support for a pole reflector, according to the invention, is useful for securing a marking reflector to the ground to delineate the edge of a road, curb or driveway, for example. The support, which has an anchor portion that may be hammered into the ground, includes a cantilevered arm that extends radially outward from the anchor portion. A pole reflector may be supported by a receiver provided at the free end of the arm, such that the pole reflector may be located over a hard surface such as asphalt or concrete, where the pole reflector could not otherwise be driven into the ground.
- According to one illustrative embodiment of the invention shown in
FIG. 1 , thepole reflector support 10 includes ananchor portion 12, anarm 14 and areceiver 16. In a preferred embodiment, theanchor portion 12 has a flat head orproximal portion 18, an elongatedmain body 20 and a tapereddistal portion 22. Theflat head 18 serves as a hammer point to drive the anchor into the ground. The elongatedmain body 20 preferably has a cruciform or T-shaped cross-section, which minimizes the force to drive the anchor into the ground. At the same time, this configuration provides substantial resistance to rotation about the longitudinal axis of the anchor. It will be appreciated, however, that any other cross-section may also be employed, including square, circular, triangular etc. Thedistal end 22 of the anchor may taper to ablunt point 24. The pointed distal portion reduces the force required to drive theanchor 12 into the ground, making it easier for the user to install the anchor. - An
arm 14 extends from theanchor portion 12. In one embodiment, thearm 14 is formed integrally with theanchor portion 12, and may be oriented substantially perpendicular relative to the longitudinal axis of themain body 20. Agusset 26 may be provided at the junction ofarm 14 andanchor 12 to strengthen the connection of the joint and minimize deflection of thearm 14 relative to theanchor 12. In a preferred embodiment, thearm 14 has a rectangular cross section with a thickness of 0.25 inch, a width of 1.0 inch and a length of 4.0 to 8.0 inches. It will be appreciated, however, that the dimensions of the arm may be varied to suit particular requirements. - A
receiver 16 is coupled to thearm 14. In one embodiment, thereceiver 16 is a tubular member having athrough bore 28 extending from one end to the other. Preferably, the longitudinal axis of the receiver is offset from, and parallel to, the longitudinal axis of theanchor portion 12. Thereceiver 16 is sized to receive the distal end of the pole reflector. In one embodiment, the wall of the receiver may include a threaded through-hole for receiving a thumb-screw, or other suitable fastener, for securing a pole in the receiver. Other securement features are also contemplated. For example, a wedge system or a split tip receiver may be used to secure a pole therein. In one embodiment, the free end of thereceiver 16 includes achamfer 32, making it easier to insert a pole reflector. Agusset 34 may be provided to strengthen the connection of thereceiver 16 to thearm 14 and minimize deflection of thereceiver 16 relative to thearm 14. In a preferred embodiment thereceiver 16 has a length of 3.0 inches, an inner diameter of 0.5 inch, and a wall thickness of 0.25 inch. - In one embodiment, shown in
FIG. 2 , thepole support 110 includes ananchor portion 113 and areceiver portion 114. The anchor portion includes ananchor arm 115 which is coupled to thereceiver arm 116 of the receiver portion. Theanchor arm 115 andreceiver arm 116 may have complementary mating features, which permit translation of one member relative to the other. In the embodiment shown, theanchor arm 115 andreceiver arm 116 each includeelongated slots - In yet another embodiment, the
arm 14 includes a resilient member which allows the arm to resiliently deflect from its neutral position. In a preferred embodiment, the resilient member is ahelical coil spring 26. Thecoil spring 26 may be placed at either end ofarm 14, or thecoil spring 26 may be placed medially on the arm. It is further contemplated the resilient member may be made of any resilient material and have any suitable cross section. For example, the resilient member made be solid or tubular in construction. It is also contemplated that the resilient member may form theentire arm 14. - In still other embodiments, shown in
FIGS. 3 through 7 , arm portion is rotatably mounted on anchor portion . In one embodiment shown inFIGS. 4 through 7 , thearm 714 contains a mountingportion 715 which defines around opening 716 through which thehead 717 of theanchor portion 712 may be received.Fingers 718 may project radially inward from the periphery of the mountingportion 715. Thefingers 718 may resiliently deflect upon insertion of theanchor head 717 into theopening 716 of the mountingportion 715 to provide a snap-fit coupling of the components. - The pole support of the present invention may be made of any material have suitable stiffness and strength properties and is preferably formed of plastic or metal. While the illustrative embodiments of the present invention are configured for use with a separate pole reflector, it is also contemplated the pole reflector may be formed integrally with the support.
- Advantageously, the anchor may be easily installed in the ground by hammering on the head of the anchor. When installed, the anchor arm may extend radially from the anchor in a preferably horizontal plane. Thus configured, the arm may provide a buffer zone, for example, between the edge of a yard and the road where the marking reflector extends upward from the receiver. As such vehicles, and, in particular, snow plows, would be less likely to damage a yard or strike an object off the side of the road, such as a curb or fire hydrant. The resilient member allows the free end of the reflector mount to resiliently deflect, for example, when struck by a passing snow plow. Likewise, a rotatably mounted arm would rotate about the anchor portion upon encountering the force of a plow or plowed snow. An adjustable arm extension allows several pole reflectors to be aligned with one another, and may allow a pole reflector to be positioned at the outside face of a structure, such as a curb, while the anchor may be driven into the ground at the inside face of the structure, as illustrated in the schematic of
FIG. 8 . - While the invention is described as a reflector support, other uses are also contemplated including, but not limited to, a flag pole support, a fishing pole support, a garden stake support, a lawn ornament support and a fence support.
- Although the invention has been described in terms of exemplary embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Rather, the appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments of the invention, which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A support device comprising:
an anchor;
a receiver; and
an arm extending between and connecting the anchor and the receiver.
2. The support device of claim 1 wherein, the receiver includes a tubular portion.
3. The support device of claim 1 wherein, the anchor include a head, a main body and a distal portion.
4. The support device of claim 1 wherein the support device includes a visual indicator operatively coupled to the receiver.
5. The support device of claim 4 wherein the visual indicator is one of a light and a reflector.
6. The support device of claim 1 wherein the anchor, the receiver and the arm are integrally formed from plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/807,128 US20120049036A1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Reflector support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/807,128 US20120049036A1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Reflector support |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20120049036A1 true US20120049036A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
Family
ID=45695852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/807,128 Abandoned US20120049036A1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Reflector support |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120049036A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130233366A1 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2013-09-12 | Kirsty Burgess | Tent peg |
US9879801B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-01-30 | Gulf Sea Products, LLC | Conduit stake |
DE102016114481B4 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-11-15 | Gisela Stretz | Folding umbrella stand |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US492520A (en) * | 1893-02-28 | Charles hedges | ||
US661830A (en) * | 1900-01-15 | 1900-11-13 | Joseph S Webster | Corner-stake. |
US3195898A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1965-07-20 | Eugene M Respini | Net supporting arrangement |
US5094023A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-10 | Meadowlark Manufacturing, Inc. | Roadway safety sign stand apparatus |
US20010045554A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-11-29 | Pulliam Bryan J. | Portable fencing system and components therefor |
US6371139B1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-04-16 | Dror Simchori | Bracket for facilitating displacement of a parasol in an arcuate path |
US20040148878A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-08-05 | Declan Somerville | Garden stake support |
US6786173B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-09-07 | Denis Courtemanche | Adjustable marker |
US6823814B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-11-30 | Theodore Bukky | Reflective marker |
-
2010
- 2010-08-27 US US12/807,128 patent/US20120049036A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US492520A (en) * | 1893-02-28 | Charles hedges | ||
US661830A (en) * | 1900-01-15 | 1900-11-13 | Joseph S Webster | Corner-stake. |
US3195898A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1965-07-20 | Eugene M Respini | Net supporting arrangement |
US5094023A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-10 | Meadowlark Manufacturing, Inc. | Roadway safety sign stand apparatus |
US20010045554A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-11-29 | Pulliam Bryan J. | Portable fencing system and components therefor |
US6371139B1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-04-16 | Dror Simchori | Bracket for facilitating displacement of a parasol in an arcuate path |
US6823814B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-11-30 | Theodore Bukky | Reflective marker |
US6786173B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-09-07 | Denis Courtemanche | Adjustable marker |
US20040148878A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-08-05 | Declan Somerville | Garden stake support |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130233366A1 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2013-09-12 | Kirsty Burgess | Tent peg |
US8973594B2 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2015-03-10 | Kirsty Burgess | Tent peg |
DE102016114481B4 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-11-15 | Gisela Stretz | Folding umbrella stand |
US9879801B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-01-30 | Gulf Sea Products, LLC | Conduit stake |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10378232B2 (en) | Unique three-dimensionally adjustable and alignable articulating post-securing system, having three-dimensionally adjustable and alignable bolt system and stanchion system, and offset spiral locking shovel system and blade system | |
US7722286B2 (en) | Delineator mounting system | |
US4240766A (en) | Traffic delineator | |
US20100281791A1 (en) | Removable post and method for the assembly and use thereof | |
US4729690A (en) | Self-righting highway marker support and method for installing same | |
US20110293367A1 (en) | Roadway Marking Devices and Methods of Using Thereof | |
US20120049036A1 (en) | Reflector support | |
US20150197902A1 (en) | Marker Mount Apparatus, System, and Related Methods | |
US10753054B2 (en) | Anchor system for pole marker | |
US6514006B1 (en) | Safety markers for driveways, roads and runways | |
US6578512B2 (en) | Survey marker | |
US7685961B2 (en) | Survey marker | |
US20190368140A1 (en) | Bollard System | |
US7249910B2 (en) | Removable delineator post and method for the use thereof | |
US20190063009A1 (en) | Telescoping marking device | |
US6786173B2 (en) | Adjustable marker | |
US20050204654A1 (en) | Angularly adjustable post mount | |
US20130263531A1 (en) | Anchor spike for landscape edging | |
US7748745B2 (en) | Hammer-driven snow pole | |
US8439401B2 (en) | Caution pole | |
KR200400496Y1 (en) | A fence connector A easy control appartuss for angle | |
US20170254107A1 (en) | Parking meter pole retrofit adaptor | |
US11028544B2 (en) | Indestructible mailbox post | |
US11441284B2 (en) | Multifunctional pile | |
US20100143034A1 (en) | Method and Apparatus for a Roadway Marker |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |