US20120045352A1 - Pump and pump assembly - Google Patents
Pump and pump assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120045352A1 US20120045352A1 US13/215,675 US201113215675A US2012045352A1 US 20120045352 A1 US20120045352 A1 US 20120045352A1 US 201113215675 A US201113215675 A US 201113215675A US 2012045352 A1 US2012045352 A1 US 2012045352A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- pump
- magnet
- casing
- drive motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/021—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
- F04D13/024—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a magnetic coupling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/021—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
- F04D13/024—Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a magnetic coupling
- F04D13/025—Details of the can separating the pump and drive area
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/445—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for liquid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/5806—Cooling the drive system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/586—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/588—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps cooling or heating the machine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/586—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/5893—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for liquid pumps heat insulation or conduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fluid pump assemblies, including magnetically coupled liquid pump assemblies useful with aquariums, terrariums, foot spa basins and the like.
- Pumps come in various designs depending on their operating requirements and the environment in which they will be used.
- One type of pump assembly that has been developed utilizes two separate housings which are operably connected to each other by magnets.
- One housing contains a drive motor and is designed to be placed outside of a container.
- a second housing is placed inside of the container and is held in place through a magnetic connection with the first housing.
- the drive motor rotates a magnet located in the first housing.
- the magnet of the first housing is magnetically coupled to a magnet in the second housing so that the magnet in the second housing rotates with the magnet in the first housing.
- the magnet in the second housing is connected to a propeller or an impeller to impart movement to fluid in the container.
- Magnetically coupled pumps have mainly been used in aquariums and provide a number of advantages over prior devices. Magnetically coupled pumps may be placed in any location on a container without concern over a mechanical mount. The attraction force of the magnets through the container wall holds the pump in place, eliminating the need to place holes in the container. The elimination of brackets or other mechanical fasteners reduces the amount of used materials and the overall weight of the pump. Mechanical fasteners may fracture or break, resulting in an otherwise operable pump becoming inoperable or less efficient because it cannot be held in a proper position. A magnetically coupled pump also eliminates the need for electrical components to be submerged in water, eliminating the need to seal the motor housing, resulting in a smaller and lighter pump.
- the invention is directed to a pump.
- the pump includes a housing, a casing disposed in the housing, and a drive motor disposed in the casing.
- a magnet is operatively associated with the drive motor to rotate when the drive motor is in operation.
- a fan is operatively associated with the magnet to rotate when the magnet rotates.
- the invention is directed to a pump having a housing, a drive motor, and a magnet.
- the housing includes at least one air inlet vent and at least one air outlet vent.
- the drive motor is disposed in the housing and a magnet is operatively associated with the drive motor.
- a fan is connected to the magnet to draw air through the housing.
- the invention is directed to a pump assembly having a first housing and a second housing.
- a casing is disposed in the first housing and a drive motor is disposed in the casing.
- a first magnet is disposed in the first housing and operatively associated with the drive motor.
- a fan is connected to the first magnet.
- the second housing contains a second magnet and a blade is operatively connected to the second magnet for imparting movement to a fluid.
- the first housing and the second housing are capable of being magnetically coupled to one another through the first and second magnets.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional, schematic view of an exemplary pump assembly.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary motor casing.
- FIG. 3 is a plan, sectional view of the motor casing of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an exemplary motor casing.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded, perspective view of an exemplary motor casing.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded, perspective view of an exemplary motor and motor casing.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary magnet assembly.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view of an exemplary fan.
- FIG. 8B is a plan view of an exemplary fan.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an exemplary magnet assembly connected to a motor shaft.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an exemplary magnet assembly and motor casing.
- FIG. 11 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of an exemplary dry side housing.
- a fluid pump assembly comprises a dry-side assembly 10 containing at least one magnet 12 and a wet-side assembly 14 containing at least one magnet 16 .
- the wet-side magnet 16 is operatively associated with a blade 20 for imparting movement to a fluid.
- the dry-side magnet 12 is connected to a shaft 24 which is driven by a motor 18 to rotate about an axis.
- the dry-side magnet 12 is a circular disc having at least one pair of magnetic poles N and S. The poles may be arranged in an equal and opposite fashion, and can be arrayed in a radial pattern around the disc.
- the dry-side magnet 12 may be made from a variety of magnetic materials.
- the dry-side magnet 12 is made from neodymium or other high performance magnetic material.
- the drive motor 18 may be of any appropriate type, such as electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc.
- the drive motor 18 is an electric motor operating on either AC or DC.
- the motor 18 is connected to a power source (not shown) which may be a battery or outlet power.
- the drive shaft 24 rotates the dry-side magnet 12 about an axis. Because the movement of the dry-side magnet 12 creates a magnetic field, it may be useful to shield the motor 18 with a cover made out of a material, such as steel, that will prevent the magnetic field generated by the magnet from affecting the motor 18 .
- the dry-side assembly 10 may be permanently or releasable secured to the wall of a container 26 .
- the dry-side assembly 10 and the wet-side assembly 14 are placed on opposite sides of the container 26 and hold each other in place through the magnetic interaction between the magnets 12 , 16 .
- the drive motor 18 will rotate the dry-side magnet 12 .
- Rotation of the dry-side magnet 12 causes rotation of the wet-side magnet 16 , which causes the blade 20 to rotate and imparts movement to the fluid in the container 26 .
- the magnetic attraction between the magnets 12 , 16 should be sufficiently high so that the wet-side assembly 14 is held in place in the container 26 with enough force to prevent it from being dislodged due to liquid circulation or slight contact.
- the net magnetic attraction between the dry-side assembly 10 and the wet-side assembly 14 may be at least 1.0 pound, though the net magnetic attraction may be varied depending on the size of the pump and the operating environment.
- a variety of friction elements or cooperating projections and depressions between the assemblies 10 , 14 and the container 26 may be included. Though not necessary, additional brackets or other mechanical holding means can be included to attach the assemblies 10 , 14 to the container 26 .
- the dry side assembly 10 comprises a housing 30 .
- the housing 30 includes a top portion 32 , a plurality of side ribs 33 , and an open bottom for receiving a bottom cover 34 .
- the housing 30 may be made from a material having a low thermal conductivity, such as a polymer material, and may be formed via a molding or extruding process.
- the side ribs 33 may vary in number and spacing. The side ribs 33 add strength to the housing 30 and assist in handling and placement of the housing 30 on a container 26 .
- the bottom cover 34 is releasably secured to the remainder of the housing 30 .
- the bottom cover 34 has a channel 36 which receives a projection 38 formed in the bottom of the housing 30 .
- the projection 38 may interlock with the channel 36 , or an adhesive may be applied to connect the two more permanently. Additional tabs or protrusion may be used in connection with or in place of the projection 38 to attach the bottom cover 34 to the housing 30 .
- a pad 39 made from a resilient material such foam, rubber, or silicone may be attached to the bottom of the cover 34 .
- the pad 39 separates the bottom cover 34 from a wall of the container 26 , acting as a cushion to prevent damage to both the dry-side assembly 10 and the container 26 .
- the pad 39 may also act as a friction device which assists in preventing the dry-side assembly 10 from rotating relative to the container 26 and to the wet-side assembly 14 during operation of the pump.
- An adhesive layer for example a releasable adhesive, may be attached to the outer side of the pad 39 to increase the security of the connection between the housing 30 and the container 26 .
- the housing 30 has a slot 40 which can receive a grommet 42 .
- the grommet 42 is made from a flexible material, for example rubber, to provide a flexible connection for a power cable (not shown) that connects to the motor 18 through the housing 30 .
- the grommet 42 prevents the cable from becoming worn due to contact with the housing 30 .
- the grommet 42 may attach to the housing through a mechanical connection, an adhesive connection, or a combination of both.
- an exemplary embodiment of the grommet 42 has a first tab 44 and a second tab 46 for connecting with the housing 30 and the bottom cover 34 respectively.
- the housing 30 may also be provided with a slot to retain the grommet 42 . If a power source is used for the motor 18 that does not require a direct cable connection, such as battery power, the grommet 42 and thus the slot 40 may not be incorporated into the housing 30 .
- the top portion 32 of the housing 30 may have a plurality of holes 48 for receiving screws, bolts, or other mechanical fasteners to connect the housing 30 to the motor 18 . Holes 48 may be chamfered to provide countersinking, allowing the mechanical fasteners to be either flush with or below the outer surface of the top portion 32 .
- the top portion 32 may also have a plurality of upper vents 50 .
- the upper vents 50 assist in providing air flow through the housing.
- the upper vents 50 may act as air inlet vents.
- the housing 30 may also include a set of lower vents 52 spaced from the upper vents 50 .
- the lower vents 52 may act as air outlet vents in conjunction with air received from the upper vents 50 .
- vents 50 , 52 may vary to allow for optimized air flow through the housing 30 and around the motor 18 .
- areas of the housing 30 , 32 around the vents 50 , 52 may have transition portions, such as the rounded edges shown around the upper vents 50 or the tapered portions shown around the lower vents 52 .
- the transition portions reduce turbulence which can lessen noise and increase heat transfer efficiency.
- the motor 18 is surrounded by an exterior casing 19 .
- the casing 19 may include a top endcap 54 and a bottom endcap 56 .
- the endcaps 54 , 56 may be formed from a variety of materials.
- the endcaps 54 , 56 are formed from a material having a high thermal conductivity such as aluminum. While the endcaps 54 , 56 are shown and described herein as separate pieces, it is possible that the endcaps 54 , 56 are formed as a unitary structure.
- the top endcap 54 may have a plurality of holes 55 to accommodate screws, bolts, or other mechanical fasteners to connect the top endcap 54 to the housing 30 . As shown in FIG. 4 , these holes 55 may be chamfered to provide countersinking, similar to holes 48 in the housing 30 .
- the motor casing 19 has at least one fin 58 .
- a plurality of fins 58 are arrayed circumferentially around the endcaps 54 , 56 as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the fins 58 extend longitudinally along the exterior surface of the motor casing 19 .
- These fins 58 may be connected to, or formed integrally with, either the top endcap 54 or to the bottom endcap 56 .
- the fins 58 may be formed from the same material as the endcaps 54 , 56 or from a separate material. Because the fins 58 act as heat exchangers, they may be formed from a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the endcaps 54 , 56 .
- the fins 58 will be connected to the top endcap 54 and extend down below the top endcap 54 so that they are at least partially covering the bottom endcap 56 .
- the diameter of the endcaps 54 , 56 or the fins 58 may be dimensioned so that the fins 58 extending from the top endcap 54 contact the bottom endcap 56 .
- the fins 58 may be substantially frusto-pyramidal in shape, so that the bottom portion of the fin 58 connected to the casing 19 is longer than the top portion and the sides taper upwards towards each other. As best shown in FIG. 4 , the side of the fins 58 may have a rounded surface 58 a . This rounded side surface 58 a will face the air inlet vents 50 of the motor housing 30 . As air is drawn in through the inlet vents 50 , it flows over these rounded surfaces 58 a before encountering the rest of the fin 58 . This helps maintain a smoother, more laminar flow, increasing the heat transfer along the fins 58 and resulting in quieter operation of the pump.
- the top of the fins 58 may have chamfered, beveled, or rounded edges along the length of the fin to reduce turbulence.
- the fins 58 are as thin as allowed by the associated material to increase the rate of heat transfer.
- the fins 58 may have an equal length or they may vary in length. As best shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , this may be necessary when a slot 57 is placed in the bottom endcap 56 to allow a portion of the grommet 42 to pass through the endcap 54 .
- the casing 19 is attached to the top portion 32 of the housing 30 , for example with mechanical fasteners connected through holes 55 .
- the upper vents 50 are sized to create an opening from approximately the outer surface of the casing 19 to approximately just beyond the fins 58 extended from the outer surface of the casing 19 . This allows for air to pass along the fins 58 and the outer surface of the casing 19 , increasing the amount of heat transfer.
- the motor casing 19 b has a top endcap 54 b , a bottom endcap 56 b , and a center casing 59 b .
- the top and bottom endcaps 54 b , 56 b may have a plurality of holes 55 b for connecting the housing 30 .
- the holes 55 b in at least one of the endcaps 54 b , 56 b may also be used to connect the endcap to the stator 64 of the motor.
- the center casing 59 b includes the slot 57 b and the fins 58 b which may be attached to the center casing 59 b or formed integrally therewith.
- the fins 58 b may be evenly distributed and extend along the length of the center casing 59 b .
- the endcaps 54 b , 56 b and center casing 59 b may be connected by screws, other mechanical fasteners, or an adhesive. Additionally, a sealing member such as an o-ring may be used to seal the connection between the endcaps 54 b , 56 b and the center casing 59 b.
- the motor casing 19 houses the internal components of the motor 18 .
- the motor 18 is a brushless dc motor, though a variety of motors may be used.
- FIG. 6 depicts portions of an exemplary motor 18 for reference, while other components have been omitted for clarity as the typical components and operation of a motor 18 will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- the motor 18 includes a rotor 60 having a shaft 62 , and a stator 64 .
- the bottom of the shaft 62 connects to the dry-side magnet assembly 12 . This connection may be achieved in a variety of different ways including bonding and press fit.
- the shaft 62 is connected to the magnet 66 via a threaded connection.
- the threads on the shaft 62 may be either male or female.
- female threads may be present on the magnet 66 and other components that may be connected therewith, such as plate 68 and a fan 70 .
- the magnet 66 has a thread connection while the plate 68 and/or fan 70 are connected to the magnet 66 or one another via and adhesive.
- both the shaft 62 and the magnet 66 may have a female thread, and a threaded fastener may be used to connect the components.
- the top of the shaft 62 may have a slot 63 so that a tool, such as a screwdriver, can be used to drive the shaft 63 , screwing it into the magnet assembly 12 .
- a flat-head screwdriver slot 63 is shown, a variety of other typical heads may be used such as a phillips heads or a hexagon or allen head.
- the threaded connection allows for easy assembly and changing of parts.
- the magnet assembly 12 comprises a magnet 66 , a plate 68 , and a fan 70 .
- the magnet 66 may be made from any magnet material, for example neodymium.
- the intermediate plate 68 separates the fan 70 from the magnet 66 .
- the plate 68 may be made of a material, such as steel, that will block magnetic flux from the motor 18 .
- a magnetic field is created. Flux from the magnetic field can disturb the operation of the motor 18 .
- the intermediate plate 68 prevents or minimizes this disturbance.
- the magnet 66 , plate 68 , and fan 70 may be connected through a variety of different ways, such as mechanical fasteners or adhesives. As discussed above, these components may also be connected to each other through their connection to the shaft 62 .
- the fan 70 comprises a plurality of blades 72 .
- the fan 70 will be designed as an impeller which draws air through the motor casing 30 .
- the fan 70 can be a radial fan or an axial fan. In a radial fan, the air will flow in a radial direction to the shaft, while in an axial fan the air will flow parallel to the shaft. Mixed flow fans, which result in both radial and axial type flow, and cross-flow fans may also be utilized.
- the fan 70 may be designed so that the airflow through the housing 30 has a near or completely laminar flow. Where laminar flow of the air through the housing is desired, an axial type fan may be used.
- the blades 72 a are equally spaced about the fan 70 a .
- the blades 72 a have a flat end 74 a , a curved body 76 a , and a tapered end 78 a . Additionally the fan blades 72 a are spaced so that they do not overlap one another.
- FIG. 8B Another exemplary embodiment of a fan 70 b is shown in FIG. 8B .
- the blades 72 b have a rounded end 74 b , a curved body 76 b , and a tapered end 78 b .
- the blades 72 b are positioned so they overlap one another and extend from the outer edge of the fan 70 b to the inner edge.
- the 8B also includes a raised inner edge 80 b .
- the number, size, shape, and spacing of the blades 72 a , 72 b can be varied from the exemplary embodiments shown to optimize airflow through a housing 30 , based on the design and internal components thereof.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show an exemplary dry-side assembly 10 .
- the housing 30 is connected to the bottom cover 34 and surrounds the motor 18 and motor casing 19 .
- the pad 39 is connected to the bottom cover 34 .
- the top portion 32 of the housing 30 connects to the top endcap 54 of the motor casing 19 .
- the shaft 62 of the rotor 60 is connected to the magnet 66 .
- the rotating blades 72 of the fan 70 will draw air in through the upper vents 50 .
- the air passes over the motor casing and along the fins 58 (if present).
- the air then exits the lower vents 52 . In this way, air can be drawn through the housing 30 to cool the motor 18 .
- the vents 50 , 52 should be designed to allow the most airflow while minimizing noise and turbulence. In an exemplary embodiment, the airflow through the housing 30 is completely laminar.
- the fins 58 increase the surface area, and hence the amount of heat transfer between the circulating air and the motor 18 , allowing the pump to operate at a higher rate of performance with less of a chance of overheating. Additionally, air cooling the motor 18 can reduce the amount of heat transferred to the container 26 .
- the housing 30 may be made from a material with a low thermal conductivity. Thus, as the air passes through the housing 30 , it forms a thermal boundary, minimizing the heat transferred to the housing 30 . This may keep the housing 30 cool to the touch, so that it may be safely handled by a user, even after prolonged periods of use.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a fluid pump assembly. The pump has a pair of housings magnetically coupled to each other. The first housing contains a drive motor and a magnetic assembly. The second housing contains a magnetic assembly and a blade for imparting movement to a fluid. As the first magnetic assembly is rotated by the drive motor, the magnetic connection to the assembly in the second housing causes the second magnet to rotate, driving the blade.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Application 61/375,961, filed on Aug. 23, 2010, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference and to which priority is claimed.
- The present invention relates to fluid pump assemblies, including magnetically coupled liquid pump assemblies useful with aquariums, terrariums, foot spa basins and the like.
- Pumps come in various designs depending on their operating requirements and the environment in which they will be used. One type of pump assembly that has been developed utilizes two separate housings which are operably connected to each other by magnets. One housing contains a drive motor and is designed to be placed outside of a container. A second housing is placed inside of the container and is held in place through a magnetic connection with the first housing. The drive motor rotates a magnet located in the first housing. The magnet of the first housing is magnetically coupled to a magnet in the second housing so that the magnet in the second housing rotates with the magnet in the first housing. The magnet in the second housing is connected to a propeller or an impeller to impart movement to fluid in the container.
- Magnetically coupled pumps have mainly been used in aquariums and provide a number of advantages over prior devices. Magnetically coupled pumps may be placed in any location on a container without concern over a mechanical mount. The attraction force of the magnets through the container wall holds the pump in place, eliminating the need to place holes in the container. The elimination of brackets or other mechanical fasteners reduces the amount of used materials and the overall weight of the pump. Mechanical fasteners may fracture or break, resulting in an otherwise operable pump becoming inoperable or less efficient because it cannot be held in a proper position. A magnetically coupled pump also eliminates the need for electrical components to be submerged in water, eliminating the need to seal the motor housing, resulting in a smaller and lighter pump.
- In an exemplary embodiment the invention is directed to a pump. The pump includes a housing, a casing disposed in the housing, and a drive motor disposed in the casing. A magnet is operatively associated with the drive motor to rotate when the drive motor is in operation. A fan is operatively associated with the magnet to rotate when the magnet rotates.
- In another exemplary embodiment the invention is directed to a pump having a housing, a drive motor, and a magnet. The housing includes at least one air inlet vent and at least one air outlet vent. The drive motor is disposed in the housing and a magnet is operatively associated with the drive motor. A fan is connected to the magnet to draw air through the housing.
- In a further exemplary embodiment the invention is directed to a pump assembly having a first housing and a second housing. A casing is disposed in the first housing and a drive motor is disposed in the casing. A first magnet is disposed in the first housing and operatively associated with the drive motor. A fan is connected to the first magnet. The second housing contains a second magnet and a blade is operatively connected to the second magnet for imparting movement to a fluid. The first housing and the second housing are capable of being magnetically coupled to one another through the first and second magnets.
-
FIG. 1 is a sectional, schematic view of an exemplary pump assembly. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary motor casing. -
FIG. 3 is a plan, sectional view of the motor casing ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an exemplary motor casing. -
FIG. 5 is an exploded, perspective view of an exemplary motor casing. -
FIG. 6 is an exploded, perspective view of an exemplary motor and motor casing. -
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary magnet assembly. -
FIG. 8A is a plan view of an exemplary fan. -
FIG. 8B is a plan view of an exemplary fan. -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an exemplary magnet assembly connected to a motor shaft. -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an exemplary magnet assembly and motor casing. -
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of an exemplary dry side housing. - Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments and methods of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the drawings. It should be noted, however, that the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details, representative devices and methods, and illustrative examples shown and described in connection with the exemplary embodiments and methods.
- As best shown in
FIG. 1 , a fluid pump assembly comprises a dry-side assembly 10 containing at least one magnet 12 and a wet-side assembly 14 containing at least one magnet 16. The wet-side magnet 16 is operatively associated with a blade 20 for imparting movement to a fluid. The dry-side magnet 12 is connected to a shaft 24 which is driven by amotor 18 to rotate about an axis. In an exemplary embodiment, the dry-side magnet 12 is a circular disc having at least one pair of magnetic poles N and S. The poles may be arranged in an equal and opposite fashion, and can be arrayed in a radial pattern around the disc. The dry-side magnet 12 may be made from a variety of magnetic materials. In an exemplary embodiment, the dry-side magnet 12 is made from neodymium or other high performance magnetic material. - The
drive motor 18 may be of any appropriate type, such as electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc. In an exemplary embodiment, thedrive motor 18 is an electric motor operating on either AC or DC. Themotor 18 is connected to a power source (not shown) which may be a battery or outlet power. The drive shaft 24 rotates the dry-side magnet 12 about an axis. Because the movement of the dry-side magnet 12 creates a magnetic field, it may be useful to shield themotor 18 with a cover made out of a material, such as steel, that will prevent the magnetic field generated by the magnet from affecting themotor 18. - The dry-
side assembly 10 may be permanently or releasable secured to the wall of a container 26. Alternatively, the dry-side assembly 10 and the wet-side assembly 14 are placed on opposite sides of the container 26 and hold each other in place through the magnetic interaction between the magnets 12, 16. When the pump is activated, thedrive motor 18 will rotate the dry-side magnet 12. Rotation of the dry-side magnet 12 causes rotation of the wet-side magnet 16, which causes the blade 20 to rotate and imparts movement to the fluid in the container 26. - The magnetic attraction between the magnets 12, 16 should be sufficiently high so that the wet-side assembly 14 is held in place in the container 26 with enough force to prevent it from being dislodged due to liquid circulation or slight contact. For example, the net magnetic attraction between the dry-
side assembly 10 and the wet-side assembly 14 may be at least 1.0 pound, though the net magnetic attraction may be varied depending on the size of the pump and the operating environment. Additionally, a variety of friction elements or cooperating projections and depressions between theassemblies 10, 14 and the container 26 may be included. Though not necessary, additional brackets or other mechanical holding means can be included to attach theassemblies 10, 14 to the container 26. - An exemplary embodiment of the dry-
side assembly 10 will now be explained in more detail. As best shown inFIGS. 2 and 3 , thedry side assembly 10 comprises ahousing 30. Thehousing 30 includes atop portion 32, a plurality ofside ribs 33, and an open bottom for receiving abottom cover 34. Thehousing 30 may be made from a material having a low thermal conductivity, such as a polymer material, and may be formed via a molding or extruding process. Theside ribs 33 may vary in number and spacing. Theside ribs 33 add strength to thehousing 30 and assist in handling and placement of thehousing 30 on a container 26. - In an exemplary embodiment, the
bottom cover 34 is releasably secured to the remainder of thehousing 30. As best shown inFIG. 3 , thebottom cover 34 has achannel 36 which receives aprojection 38 formed in the bottom of thehousing 30. Theprojection 38 may interlock with thechannel 36, or an adhesive may be applied to connect the two more permanently. Additional tabs or protrusion may be used in connection with or in place of theprojection 38 to attach thebottom cover 34 to thehousing 30. Apad 39 made from a resilient material such foam, rubber, or silicone may be attached to the bottom of thecover 34. Thepad 39 separates thebottom cover 34 from a wall of the container 26, acting as a cushion to prevent damage to both the dry-side assembly 10 and the container 26. Thepad 39 may also act as a friction device which assists in preventing the dry-side assembly 10 from rotating relative to the container 26 and to the wet-side assembly 14 during operation of the pump. An adhesive layer, for example a releasable adhesive, may be attached to the outer side of thepad 39 to increase the security of the connection between thehousing 30 and the container 26. - In an exemplary embodiment, the
housing 30 has aslot 40 which can receive agrommet 42. Thegrommet 42 is made from a flexible material, for example rubber, to provide a flexible connection for a power cable (not shown) that connects to themotor 18 through thehousing 30. Thegrommet 42 prevents the cable from becoming worn due to contact with thehousing 30. Thegrommet 42 may attach to the housing through a mechanical connection, an adhesive connection, or a combination of both. As shown inFIG. 3 , an exemplary embodiment of thegrommet 42 has afirst tab 44 and asecond tab 46 for connecting with thehousing 30 and thebottom cover 34 respectively. Thehousing 30 may also be provided with a slot to retain thegrommet 42. If a power source is used for themotor 18 that does not require a direct cable connection, such as battery power, thegrommet 42 and thus theslot 40 may not be incorporated into thehousing 30. - The
top portion 32 of thehousing 30 may have a plurality ofholes 48 for receiving screws, bolts, or other mechanical fasteners to connect thehousing 30 to themotor 18.Holes 48 may be chamfered to provide countersinking, allowing the mechanical fasteners to be either flush with or below the outer surface of thetop portion 32. Thetop portion 32 may also have a plurality ofupper vents 50. The upper vents 50 assist in providing air flow through the housing. For example, theupper vents 50 may act as air inlet vents. Thehousing 30 may also include a set oflower vents 52 spaced from the upper vents 50. The lower vents 52 may act as air outlet vents in conjunction with air received from the upper vents 50. The number ofvents housing 30 and around themotor 18. For example, areas of thehousing vents upper vents 50 or the tapered portions shown around the lower vents 52. The transition portions reduce turbulence which can lessen noise and increase heat transfer efficiency. - In an exemplary embodiment, the
motor 18 is surrounded by anexterior casing 19. As best shown inFIG. 4 , thecasing 19 may include atop endcap 54 and abottom endcap 56. Theendcaps endcaps endcaps endcaps top endcap 54 may have a plurality ofholes 55 to accommodate screws, bolts, or other mechanical fasteners to connect thetop endcap 54 to thehousing 30. As shown inFIG. 4 , theseholes 55 may be chamfered to provide countersinking, similar toholes 48 in thehousing 30. - In an exemplary embodiment, the
motor casing 19 has at least onefin 58. Preferably, a plurality offins 58 are arrayed circumferentially around theendcaps FIG. 4 . Thefins 58 extend longitudinally along the exterior surface of themotor casing 19. Thesefins 58 may be connected to, or formed integrally with, either thetop endcap 54 or to thebottom endcap 56. Thefins 58 may be formed from the same material as theendcaps fins 58 act as heat exchangers, they may be formed from a material having a higher thermal conductivity than theendcaps fins 58 will be connected to thetop endcap 54 and extend down below thetop endcap 54 so that they are at least partially covering thebottom endcap 56. The diameter of theendcaps fins 58 may be dimensioned so that thefins 58 extending from thetop endcap 54 contact thebottom endcap 56. - The
fins 58 may be substantially frusto-pyramidal in shape, so that the bottom portion of thefin 58 connected to thecasing 19 is longer than the top portion and the sides taper upwards towards each other. As best shown inFIG. 4 , the side of thefins 58 may have a roundedsurface 58 a. This rounded side surface 58 a will face the air inlet vents 50 of themotor housing 30. As air is drawn in through the inlet vents 50, it flows over theserounded surfaces 58 a before encountering the rest of thefin 58. This helps maintain a smoother, more laminar flow, increasing the heat transfer along thefins 58 and resulting in quieter operation of the pump. Additionally, the top of thefins 58 may have chamfered, beveled, or rounded edges along the length of the fin to reduce turbulence. In an exemplary embodiment, thefins 58 are as thin as allowed by the associated material to increase the rate of heat transfer. Thefins 58 may have an equal length or they may vary in length. As best shown inFIGS. 4 and 5 , this may be necessary when aslot 57 is placed in thebottom endcap 56 to allow a portion of thegrommet 42 to pass through theendcap 54. - In an exemplary embodiment, the
casing 19 is attached to thetop portion 32 of thehousing 30, for example with mechanical fasteners connected through holes 55. The upper vents 50 are sized to create an opening from approximately the outer surface of thecasing 19 to approximately just beyond thefins 58 extended from the outer surface of thecasing 19. This allows for air to pass along thefins 58 and the outer surface of thecasing 19, increasing the amount of heat transfer. - In the exemplary embodiment shown in
FIG. 5 , themotor casing 19 b has atop endcap 54 b, abottom endcap 56 b, and acenter casing 59 b. The top andbottom endcaps holes 55 b for connecting thehousing 30. Theholes 55 b in at least one of theendcaps stator 64 of the motor. Thecenter casing 59 b includes theslot 57 b and thefins 58 b which may be attached to thecenter casing 59 b or formed integrally therewith. Thefins 58 b may be evenly distributed and extend along the length of thecenter casing 59 b. Theendcaps center casing 59 b may be connected by screws, other mechanical fasteners, or an adhesive. Additionally, a sealing member such as an o-ring may be used to seal the connection between the endcaps 54 b, 56 b and thecenter casing 59 b. - The
motor casing 19 houses the internal components of themotor 18. In an exemplary embodiment, themotor 18 is a brushless dc motor, though a variety of motors may be used.FIG. 6 depicts portions of anexemplary motor 18 for reference, while other components have been omitted for clarity as the typical components and operation of amotor 18 will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Themotor 18 includes arotor 60 having ashaft 62, and astator 64. The bottom of theshaft 62 connects to the dry-side magnet assembly 12. This connection may be achieved in a variety of different ways including bonding and press fit. In an exemplary embodiment, theshaft 62 is connected to themagnet 66 via a threaded connection. The threads on theshaft 62 may be either male or female. When the shaft has a male thread, female threads may be present on themagnet 66 and other components that may be connected therewith, such asplate 68 and afan 70. In various exemplary embodiments, themagnet 66 has a thread connection while theplate 68 and/orfan 70 are connected to themagnet 66 or one another via and adhesive. Additionally, both theshaft 62 and themagnet 66 may have a female thread, and a threaded fastener may be used to connect the components. As shown inFIG. 9 , the top of theshaft 62 may have aslot 63 so that a tool, such as a screwdriver, can be used to drive theshaft 63, screwing it into the magnet assembly 12. Though a flat-head screwdriver slot 63 is shown, a variety of other typical heads may be used such as a phillips heads or a hexagon or allen head. The threaded connection allows for easy assembly and changing of parts. - As best shown in
FIGS. 7 , 9, and 10 the magnet assembly 12 comprises amagnet 66, aplate 68, and afan 70. Themagnet 66 may be made from any magnet material, for example neodymium. In an exemplary embodiment, theintermediate plate 68 separates thefan 70 from themagnet 66. Theplate 68 may be made of a material, such as steel, that will block magnetic flux from themotor 18. As the dry-side magnet 12 rotates and drives the wet-side magnet 16, a magnetic field is created. Flux from the magnetic field can disturb the operation of themotor 18. Theintermediate plate 68 prevents or minimizes this disturbance. Themagnet 66,plate 68, andfan 70 may be connected through a variety of different ways, such as mechanical fasteners or adhesives. As discussed above, these components may also be connected to each other through their connection to theshaft 62. - As best shown in
FIGS. 7-9 , thefan 70 comprises a plurality ofblades 72. In an exemplary embodiment, thefan 70 will be designed as an impeller which draws air through themotor casing 30. Thefan 70 can be a radial fan or an axial fan. In a radial fan, the air will flow in a radial direction to the shaft, while in an axial fan the air will flow parallel to the shaft. Mixed flow fans, which result in both radial and axial type flow, and cross-flow fans may also be utilized. Thefan 70 may be designed so that the airflow through thehousing 30 has a near or completely laminar flow. Where laminar flow of the air through the housing is desired, an axial type fan may be used. - In the exemplary embodiment shown in
FIG. 8A , theblades 72 a are equally spaced about thefan 70 a. Theblades 72 a have aflat end 74 a, acurved body 76 a, and atapered end 78 a. Additionally thefan blades 72 a are spaced so that they do not overlap one another. Another exemplary embodiment of afan 70 b is shown inFIG. 8B . Theblades 72 b have arounded end 74 b, acurved body 76 b, and atapered end 78 b. Theblades 72 b are positioned so they overlap one another and extend from the outer edge of thefan 70 b to the inner edge. Thefan 70 b shown inFIG. 8B also includes a raised inner edge 80 b. The number, size, shape, and spacing of theblades housing 30, based on the design and internal components thereof. -
FIGS. 10 and 11 show an exemplary dry-side assembly 10. Thehousing 30 is connected to thebottom cover 34 and surrounds themotor 18 andmotor casing 19. Thepad 39 is connected to thebottom cover 34. Thetop portion 32 of thehousing 30 connects to thetop endcap 54 of themotor casing 19. Theshaft 62 of therotor 60 is connected to themagnet 66. As the motor is operated, theshaft 62 will turn, rotating themagnet 66 and thefan 70. Therotating blades 72 of thefan 70 will draw air in through the upper vents 50. The air passes over the motor casing and along the fins 58 (if present). The air then exits the lower vents 52. In this way, air can be drawn through thehousing 30 to cool themotor 18. Thevents housing 30 is completely laminar. - The
fins 58 increase the surface area, and hence the amount of heat transfer between the circulating air and themotor 18, allowing the pump to operate at a higher rate of performance with less of a chance of overheating. Additionally, air cooling themotor 18 can reduce the amount of heat transferred to the container 26. As discussed above, thehousing 30 may be made from a material with a low thermal conductivity. Thus, as the air passes through thehousing 30, it forms a thermal boundary, minimizing the heat transferred to thehousing 30. This may keep thehousing 30 cool to the touch, so that it may be safely handled by a user, even after prolonged periods of use. - The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been presented for the purpose of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiments disclosed hereinabove were chosen in order to best illustrate the principles of the present invention and its practical application to thereby enable those of ordinary skill in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated, as long as the principles described herein are followed. Thus, changes can be made in the above-described invention without departing from the intent and scope thereof. Moreover, features or components of one embodiment may be provided in another embodiment. Thus, the present invention is intended to cover all such modification and variations.
Claims (20)
1. A pump comprising:
a housing;
a casing disposed in the housing;
a drive motor disposed in the casing;
a magnet disposed in the first housing and operatively associated with the drive motor to rotate when the drive motor is in operation; and
a fan operably associated with the magnet to rotate with the magnet.
2. The pump of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises at least one air inlet vent and at least one air outlet vent.
3. The pump of claim 2 , wherein the air inlet vent and the air outlet vent are in communication with one another along a path extending within the housing and along an exterior surface of the casing.
4. The pump of claim 1 , further comprising a plate connected between the magnet and the fan.
5. The pump of claim 1 , wherein the casing comprises an exterior surface having at least one fin that dissipates heat.
6. The pump of claim 5 , wherein the casing is cylindrical and a plurality of fins are arrayed longitudinally along the exterior surface of the casing.
7. The pump of claim 1 , wherein the drive motor comprises a rotating shaft and the magnet is connected to the rotating shaft via a threaded fastener.
8. The pump of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a releasably connected bottom cover.
9. A pump comprising:
a housing comprising at least one air inlet vent and at least one air outlet vent for facilitating airflow through the housing;
a drive motor disposed in the housing;
a magnet disposed in the housing and operatively associated with the drive motor; and
a fan operably connected with the magnet to rotate therewith and draw air through the housing.
10. The pump of claim 9 , further comprising a plate connected between the fan and the magnet, the plate limiting the affects of the magnetic field created by the rotation of the magnet on the drive motor.
11. The pump of claim 9 , wherein the drive motor comprises a rotating shaft operably connected to the magnet and the fan.
12. The pump of claim 11 , wherein the magnet is connected to the rotating shaft through a threaded connection.
13. The pump of claim 9 , wherein the housing further comprises a bottom cover and a pad attached to the bottom cover.
14. The pump of claim 9 , wherein the air inlet comprises a rounded outer edge.
15. The pump of claim 9 , wherein the housing is molded from a polymeric material.
16. The pump of claim 9 , further comprising a casing surrounding the motor, the casing comprising a fin extending from a surface of the casing towards the housing.
17. The pump of claim 16 , wherein the fan draws air in through the inlet vents and along the fins and casing.
18. A pump assembly comprising:
a first housing comprising a top portion and a bottom cover;
a casing disposed in the first housing;
a drive motor disposed in the casing;
a first magnet disposed in the first housing and operatively associated with the drive motor;
a fan connected to the first magnet; and
a second housing containing a second magnet and a blade operatively connected to the second magnet for imparting movement to a fluid,
wherein the first housing and the second housing are capable of being magnetically coupled to one another thought the first and second magnets.
19. The pump assembly of claim 18 , wherein the first housing comprises at least one air inlet vent and at least one air outlet vent.
20. The pump assembly of claim 18 , further comprising a plate connected between the first magnet and the fan.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/215,675 US20120045352A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Pump and pump assembly |
US15/359,792 US10519956B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2016-11-23 | Pump and pump assembly |
US16/730,387 US11293443B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2019-12-30 | Pump and pump assembly |
US17/712,584 US11859618B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2022-04-04 | Pump and pump assembly |
US18/401,926 US20240209859A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2024-01-02 | Pump and pump assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US37596110P | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | |
US13/215,675 US20120045352A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Pump and pump assembly |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US15/359,792 Continuation US10519956B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2016-11-23 | Pump and pump assembly |
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US20120045352A1 true US20120045352A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
Family
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US13/215,675 Abandoned US20120045352A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Pump and pump assembly |
US15/359,792 Active US10519956B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2016-11-23 | Pump and pump assembly |
US16/730,387 Active US11293443B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2019-12-30 | Pump and pump assembly |
US17/712,584 Active US11859618B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2022-04-04 | Pump and pump assembly |
US18/401,926 Pending US20240209859A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2024-01-02 | Pump and pump assembly |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US15/359,792 Active US10519956B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2016-11-23 | Pump and pump assembly |
US16/730,387 Active US11293443B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2019-12-30 | Pump and pump assembly |
US17/712,584 Active US11859618B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2022-04-04 | Pump and pump assembly |
US18/401,926 Pending US20240209859A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2024-01-02 | Pump and pump assembly |
Country Status (4)
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US (5) | US20120045352A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2609335B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2806492C (en) |
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2011
- 2011-08-23 EP EP11749693.5A patent/EP2609335B1/en active Active
- 2011-08-23 CA CA2806492A patent/CA2806492C/en active Active
- 2011-08-23 US US13/215,675 patent/US20120045352A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-23 WO PCT/US2011/048811 patent/WO2012027370A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 US US15/359,792 patent/US10519956B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 US US16/730,387 patent/US11293443B2/en active Active
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2022
- 2022-04-04 US US17/712,584 patent/US11859618B2/en active Active
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2024
- 2024-01-02 US US18/401,926 patent/US20240209859A1/en active Pending
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US11293443B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2022-04-05 | Ecotech, Llc | Pump and pump assembly |
US11859618B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2024-01-02 | Ecotech, Llc | Pump and pump assembly |
US9174231B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-11-03 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Sprayer fluid supply with collapsible liner |
US9156053B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-10-13 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Melter |
US11925796B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2024-03-12 | Tc1 Llc | Motor assembly for catheter pump |
US11944802B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2024-04-02 | Tc1 Llc | Motor assembly for catheter pump |
US11944801B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2024-04-02 | Tc1 Llc | Motor assembly for catheter pump |
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US9644854B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2017-05-09 | Csr Building Products Limited | Rotor ventilator |
US20150219347A1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-08-06 | Csr Building Products Limited | Rotor ventilator |
US8796875B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2014-08-05 | Turbogen, Llc | Housing apparatus for use with an electrical system and method of using same |
US8907512B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2014-12-09 | Turbogen, Llc | Load apparatus and method of using same |
US10288071B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2019-05-14 | Luraco, Inc. | Bearing and shaft assembly for jet assemblies |
US10302088B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2019-05-28 | Luraco, Inc. | Pump having a contactless, fluid sensor for dispensing a fluid to a setting |
US10451071B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2019-10-22 | Luraco, Inc. | Fluid pump for dispensing a fluid to a setting or work environment |
US10315787B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Manual check valve for priming a collapsible fluid liner for a sprayer |
US9796492B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2017-10-24 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Manual check valve for priming a collapsible fluid liner for a sprayer |
US20160341202A1 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | Johnson Electric S.A. | Electric motor and electric pump |
US11661932B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2023-05-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems, Ltd. | Vehicle-mounted device |
US10981809B2 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2021-04-20 | Hsin-Yung Lin | Gas generating apparatus with separated water pump |
US20190039921A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Hsin-Yung Lin | Gas generating apparatus with separated water pump |
US11698079B2 (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2023-07-11 | Luraco, Inc. | Fluid sealing member and fluid pump and motor having fluid sealing member |
US20190078576A1 (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2019-03-14 | Luraco Technologies, Inc. | Fluid sealing member and fluid pump and motor having fluid sealing member |
CN107588010A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-16 | 宜昌吉达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel sewage treatment unit |
US10278894B1 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-05-07 | Luraco, Inc. | Jet assembly having a friction-reducing member |
US11707753B2 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2023-07-25 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Handheld fluid sprayer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11859618B2 (en) | 2024-01-02 |
US20220290674A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
EP2609335A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
CA2806492C (en) | 2018-08-07 |
US20200132075A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
US11293443B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
US10519956B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
US20240209859A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
EP2609335B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
WO2012027370A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
US20170074270A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
CA2806492A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
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