US20110281550A1 - Location-Based Personal Emergency Response System - Google Patents
Location-Based Personal Emergency Response System Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110281550A1 US20110281550A1 US12/938,959 US93895910A US2011281550A1 US 20110281550 A1 US20110281550 A1 US 20110281550A1 US 93895910 A US93895910 A US 93895910A US 2011281550 A1 US2011281550 A1 US 2011281550A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cell phone
- transceiver device
- emergency communications
- wearable transceiver
- phone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004221 Multiple Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/001—Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72418—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for supporting emergency services
- H04M1/72424—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for supporting emergency services with manual activation of emergency-service functions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/50—Connection management for emergency connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
Definitions
- the field of the system described herein is security and safety systems for combining a plurality of wearable transceiver devices with cell phones or land-line based phones to establish contact with central monitoring systems.
- the first 60 minutes of care after a multiple trauma injury are crucial. Trauma experts often refer to this crucial life or death time period as the “Golden Hour.” Experts in the field have determined that during the Golden Hour the likelihood of death increases 1 percent for every minute lost before emergency care arrives.
- Falls are one of the most serious health risks among seniors over the age of 65, affecting more people than stroke and heart attacks combined. More than half of all falls by seniors take place in the home. 50% of people who fall require assistance from someone else to get up. Getting help quickly after a fall reduces risk of hospitalization by 26% and death by over 80%. After a fall or other emergency, 90% of people who get help within one hour will continue independent living, but after 12 hours without help only 10% of people will continue to live at home. (New England Journal of Medicine)
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,115,224 granted to Kostusiak et al May 19, 1992, describes a personal security system wherein a portable transmitter sends an emergency signal to several transceivers. One of the transceivers produces an alarm signal and sends the alarm signal to a central station.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,305,370 granted to Kearns et al Apr. 19, 1994, describes a personal security system having a portable transmitter operable by the user, which transmitter can be operated in an emergency. Activation of the transmitter causes a base unit to operate a telephone line and dial 9-1-1. The telephone line also opens a two-way speaker system to allow voice-to-voice contact between the user and the emergency response monitor. The transmitter contains an emergency activation button to initiate the call and a cancel switch to end the calling process.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,742,233 granted to Huffman et al Apr. 21, 1998, describes a personal security and tracking system in which a remote alarm switch may be carried by a user.
- a remote alarm switch may be carried by a user.
- a portable signaling unit carried by the user sends a transmission which includes geographical location to a central dispatch station.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,044,257 granted to Boling et al Mar. 28, 2000, describes a cellular phone containing a large button which, when pressed, establishes voice-to-voice contact with an emergency response center.
- the cellular phone also carries a GPS system so that the emergency response center becomes aware of the phone's location.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,166,639 granted to Pierce et al Dec. 26, 2000, describes a personal emergency response system comprising a sensor to be worn by the user. When the sensor is activated, distress information is transmitted from the sensor to a central monitoring station via a receiver, an auto-dialer, and a telephone line and voice-to-voice communication between the user and the station is established.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,231,200 granted to Jenkins Jun. 12, 2007, describes a personal emergency communication system wherein a user-carried portable communications unit has a single button which, when depressed by the user, wirelessly sends a call request signal to a base unit.
- the base unit places a telephone call to an emergency response center and puts an emergency operator in voice-to-voice communication with the user.
- the present system addresses the issue of providing rapid emergency response following a vehicle crash and the issue of aiding the elderly to live in their own homes while assuring rapid contact with assistance providers in the event such assistance is needed.
- the present system is concerned with security and safety systems.
- the wearable transceiver devices of these systems refers to devices which may be worn or carried by a plurality of users in the same family or other group in or near their own dwelling areas or while traveling.
- the wearable transceiver device may take the form of key fobs, pendants, belt clips, and watches.
- a cell phone is a wearable transceiver device.
- the cell phone contains an assisted GPS chip to allow the determination of the geographical coordinates of the cell phone.
- the cell phone has the ability to establish voice-to-voice contact between the wearable transceivers and the central monitoring station.
- the wearable transceiver devices may be equipped with two 3-axis G-Force sensors, one programmed to be capable of detecting the event of a crash and the other being programmed to be capable of detecting the event of a perceived fall so that the device is capable of sensing a crash or fall.
- the sensor activates a transmitter carried by the wearable transceiver device. Unless the transmitter is deactivated by the pressing of a communication button carried by the wearable transceiver device within a predetermined time, the device will remotely connect with either a cell phone or a land-line based phone to automatically dial a number connecting the wearable transceiver device with a central monitoring station.
- the cell phone also sends the geographical coordinates of the device via SMS.
- the wearable transceiver devices may connect with the central monitoring station through either a cell phone or land-line based phone if the user presses the communication button.
- the cell phone In connecting to the central monitoring station, the cell phone sends the geographical coordinates as well as the ability to begin voice-to-voice communication. A plurality of persons in the same family or other group may be protected by the same system simultaneously.
- the wearable transceiver devices and the cell phone are equipped with reserve batteries which can provide emergency power to the main batteries in the event the main batteries lose their charge.
- FIG. 1 depicts a user wearing a pendant protected by both a cellular phone and a landline-based phone.
- FIG. 2 depicts a plurality of devices which would allow users to talk to the central monitoring station by connection to cell phone or a landline-based phone.
- FIG. 3 depicts how a user outside the home would be protected by the cooperative use of the pendant and a cell phone.
- FIG. 4 shows the pendant alarm in two safe zones. It is capable of contacting the cell phone and also the landline-based phone.
- FIG. 5 shows two pendants, one being capable of connecting with a cell phone due to the proximity of the pendant and cell phone, and one being capable of connecting with a landline-based phone due to the proximity of the pendant and phone.
- the outer circle in each instance shows a geo-fence or outer range inside which the pendant can connect with the phone.
- the inner circle in each instance shows the range which will trigger an alarm should the pendant go outside of that range.
- FIG. 6 is an elevated perspective view of a cell phone having conventional batteries and reserve batteries.
- a safety and security system 2 which is capable of connecting users 4 to central monitoring stations 6 .
- the system 2 is made up of wearable transceiver devices 8 which may take the form of key fobs, pendants, belt clips, and watches; a home-based stationary land-line based phone 10 ; a portable cell phone 12 ; cell phone towers 14 having geographical coordinate determining equipment; GPS-determining satellites 16 ; and a central monitoring station 6 having human monitors 18 .
- the wearable transceiver device 8 has a water-tight casing which permits the user 4 to carry it or wear it around the wrist or neck while in the shower.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 contains a small radio signal transceiver which may be worn or carried on the person.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 contains a speaker allowing the device 8 to be a speaker phone.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 has one accelerometer to determine the event of a fall and a second accelerometer to determine the event of a crash.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 has an audible timer which alerts the user 4 that a crash or fall event message will be sent to the central monitoring station 6 unless the transmitter is inactivated within a given time.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 has a communication button 20 which may be used to prevent the wearable transceiver device 8 from sending an unnecessary message indicating a fall or crash.
- the communication button 20 can also be pushed to put the user 4 in voice-to-voice communication with the central monitoring station 6 .
- the wearable transceiver device 8 communicates with the cell phone 12 or the home-based unit 10 via the well-known Zigbee radio signal transmission.
- one of the features of the wearable transceiver devices 8 is built-in crash or perceived fall detection feature which is a 3-axis G-force sensor accelerometer programmed to report a fall upon a 1-5 G activation and a 3-axis G-force sensor accelerometer programmed to report a crash upon a 5 or more G activation.
- An example of such a feature is the BMA 150 device provided by Bosch.
- Another example is the triaxial accelerometer combined with two-way transceiver made available by Zigbee.
- Data are calculated in the delta velocity (Delta V), which is the most accurate measurement. The knowledge of this data allows a monitor 18 to determine the severity of a crash and to inform the rescue personnel of what might be expected.
- the senor may be activated to send a preprogrammed signal to the land-line based phone 10 or the cell phone 12 by the user 4 falling or by the user 4 simply dropping the wearable transceiver device 8 .
- the sensor appreciates a sudden change in velocity but does not appreciate the distinction between these two events and in this specification the term “perceived fall” is used to describe both events.
- An accelerometer may be programmed to be activated by a 1 G force change which would indicate a fall and another accelerometer may be programmed to be activated by a 5 G force change which would indicate a crash.
- the cell phone 12 contains an assisted GPS chip (AGPS).
- AGPS operates as follows. From a cold boot-up, a regular (non-assisted) GPS receiver requires a strong signal in order to search and discover satellite 16 signals, decode information relating to satellite 16 positioning, and then calculate its position. This process can sometimes take up to several minutes depending on initial signal strength. This startup time is why GPS users don't like to turn off their GPS receivers. However, an always-on connection is a major problem for battery life in a cell phone 12 . AGPS discovers its position with the help of GPS equipment at cell phone towers 14 , which maintain a constant strong connection to GPS satellites 16 .
- the cell phone towers 14 use approximate positioning of the cell phone 12 and send pre-decoded ephemeris satellite positioning and clock information to the cell phone 12 .
- the result is that the cell phone will provide its position quickly, and thus be more conducive to having its GPS turned off and on to save the battery.
- the wearable transceiver devices 8 may have accelerometer sensors which detect a perceived fall or a crash. Upon being activated by a perceived fall or crash the appropriate sensor activates a count-down timer in the transmitter.
- the timer contains a warning means which audibly counts down from a preset number of seconds (preferably 15) to zero. Prior to the time the timer reaches zero, the user 4 may deactivate the transmitter by pressing the below-described communication button 20 .
- the warning means serves to alert the user 4 that a call will be made unless the timer is deactivated. If the timer is not deactivated within the given period of time, the transmitter will send a signal to the home-based landline-based phone 10 or cell phone 12 by the Zigbee system.
- the transmitter communicates preferably with a landline-based phone 10 .
- the notification system will search for a cell phone 12 . If data cannot be sent by one route, the device 8 will automatically select the next best route. Redundant routes which communicate with each other insure high reliability. From any given device 8 there are many different routes the data can take.
- the dynamic process of polling the network to find the quickest, most reliable, data path is a continual process. If any remote sensor devices in the network are unable to store and forward the data, then the network immediately analyzes and selects an alternate route insuring that the communications gets through to the cell phone 12 or landline-based phone 10 .
- the signal received by the cell phone 12 or landline-based phone 10 activates the phone 10 12 to dial the preprogrammed number of the central monitoring station 6 .
- the landline-based phone 10 makes a direct wire connection with the central monitoring station 6 .
- the cell phone 12 uses the Zigbee system to constantly self-adjust communication routes to connect with and optimize the flow of information to the central monitoring station 6 .
- This “smart routing” means the network is continually optimizing the pattern of communications to ensure the quickest, most reliable, path to the monitor 18 .
- the cell phone 12 Upon being connected with the central monitoring station 6 the cell phone 12 will transmit the AGPS-determined location cell phone 12 to the central monitoring station 6 via SMS and voice-to-voice connection will be established between the user 4 and the human monitor 18 .
- a communication button 20 is a prominent feature of the wearable transceiver device 8 .
- This button 20 may be the only button on the wearable transceiver device 8 or it may be one of up to three buttons. When there are other buttons on the device, this button 20 is larger than the others and, when appropriate, centrally located. This makes it easier for a visually handicapped user 4 or a user 4 in a panic mode to find the button 20 . To minimize the possibility of false alarms, it is preferred that this button 20 be located at a lower level than the plane of the surface of the wearable transceiver device 8 and to maximize the ease with which the button 20 may be found, it is preferred that there be a raised ring around the button 20 .
- This button 20 may be pushed while the timer is announcing the time remaining before the transmitter will contact the central monitoring station 6 in order to inactivate the transmitter.
- This button 20 may also be pushed by the user 4 under normal conditions to transmit a preprogrammed signal to the cell phone 12 or landline-based phone 10 to access the number of a central monitoring station 6 through a home-based landline phone 10 or a cell phone 12 to send the geographical coordinates of the cell phone 12 to the human monitor 18 via SMS and put the user 4 in voice-to-voice contact with the human monitor 18 using the transmitter and receiver of the wearable transceiver device 8 .
- human monitor 18 to cover someone who is employed by, or otherwise associated with, the provider of the wearable transceiver devices 8 as well as private caregivers or public safety departments. It should be understood that the landline-based phone 10 and the cell phone 12 may be preprogrammed to contact any desired number.
- the human monitor 18 at the central monitoring station 6 is available at all times and may assist the user 4 in a variety of ways.
- the human monitor 18 at the central monitoring station 6 is trained in understanding the needs of at-risk individuals and emergency response protocol so that the human monitor 18 is able to handle each situation appropriately and efficiently.
- the human monitor 18 may dispatch proper help to the user's 4 location. Since the system 2 uses voice-to-voice technology, the human monitor 18 can determine the needs of the user 4 .
- the monitor 18 Even if the user 4 cannot speak, the monitor 18 has instant access to key details of the user's 4 health history, a listing of key contacts, a listing of current medications, and a listing of allergies.
- the human monitor 18 is thus capable of calling the most appropriate source of assistance. This may be the local emergency response team and a neighbor who has a key to the user's 4 dwelling place to allow the emergency response team to enter the dwelling place of the user 4 without having to break down a door.
- the human monitor 18 has a prioritized list of caregivers who should be contacted in the event of an incident requiring caregiver assistance. The human monitor 18 stays connected to the user 4 until the proper source of assistance has arrived.
- a push of the communication button 20 connects the user 4 with a central monitoring station 6 when roadside assistance is needed and the human monitor 18 can direct appropriate assistance personnel to the vehicle.
- a push of the communication button 20 connects the user 4 with a human monitor 18 who can reestablish contact between the user 4 and other users 4 in the family, help guide the user 4 out of danger, and help to obtain water, food, etc.
- the human monitor 18 may supply the user 4 with local weather reports, local traffic reports, and current stock quotes.
- the human monitor 18 can keep track of the speed of a vehicle and the location of a vehicle.
- the user 4 may be notified when predetermined limits are exceeded. These services may be of value to owners of a stolen vehicle or parents of teenage drivers.
- the geo-fence 24 will be discussed with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 .
- the user 4 may establish a geo-fence 24 in a conventional manner. If a user 4 having a wearable transceiver device 8 moves outside the range of the cell phone 12 or the landline-based phone 10 an alarm event will be triggered. If the user 4 having a wearable transceiver device 8 but not having a cell phone 12 starts to go from inside to outside the alarm boundary 26 which is set a predetermined distance, e.g., 75 yards inside of the perimeter of the geo-fence 24 , the device 8 starts to beep for 15 seconds, warning the user 4 that the user 4 will not be protected outside of the geo-fence 24 .
- a predetermined distance e.g. 75 yards inside of the perimeter of the geo-fence 24
- the human monitor 18 would automatically be notified. In this way a user 4 with dementia can be alerted that he or she should not continue to stray from a pre-defined area. Also, the GPS function of the cell phone 12 can be used to locate the user 4 in the event the user 4 carrying a cell phone 12 happens to get lost.
- a plurality of users 4 may carry and operate a plurality of wearable transceiver devices 8 associated with the same home-based land-line phone 10 or cell phone 12 .
- the cell phone 12 and the land-line based phone 10 can work either independently or in conjunction with each other; however if an emergency event is triggered either phone 10 12 can independently call the central monitoring station 6 .
- an emergency event is triggered either phone 10 12 can independently call the central monitoring station 6 .
- the wearable transceiver devices 8 contain small transceivers which send and receive radio signals via the Zigbee system. These devices 8 communicate directly with the home-based landline phone 10 or cell phone 12 .
- the home-based phone 10 and cell phone 12 have RF receivers and transmitters which allow them to use the Zigbee radio system to communicate with the wearable transceiver device 8 and with cell phone towers 14 using radio signals.
- the cell phone towers 14 can communicate with the satellite 16 of the GPS system using radio signals and with the cell phones 12 or home-based phones 10 using the Zigbee system radio system.
- Each of the cell phone 12 and the landline-based phone 10 contains a memory which allows it to store phone numbers the user 4 might wish to contact, including that of the central monitoring station 6 .
- a single user 4 or several users 4 may utilize the same system 2 at any given time.
- Each user 4 can be identified because the wearable transceiver device 8 has an RFID signature that allows the central monitoring station 6 to know which wearable transceiver device 8 , and therefore which user 4 , is making a call. For instance, if several users 4 are in a retirement home they can all be protected on the landline-based phone 10 and if for some reason two users 4 send alarms to the central monitoring station 6 at the same time, the central monitoring station 6 would search for the cellular system 2 protecting more than one person 4 at the same time.
- the RFID identifies a particular user 4 and the central monitoring station 6 has medical information such as allergies, medical history, present medical condition, and present medications on file. Thus, in notifying an emergency response team, useful information concerning the patient 4 may be known by the team before they reach the patient 4 , saving valuable time.
- Person One 4 leaves the house with his wearable transceiver device 8 and cell phone 12 and goes outside the geo-fence 24 but still within range of the wearable transceiver device 8 of Person Two 4 . Because of the cell phone 12 , he is protected as long as the cell phone 12 can contact the central monitoring station 6 . Person Two 4 , who is at home, slips and falls while wearing a wearable transceiver device 8 and person One 4 is unaware of this. However, the fall sensor in the wearable transceiver device 8 detects a fall and contacts the central monitoring station 6 via the landline-based phone 10 .
- one of the wearable transceiver devices 8 is a key fob.
- a key fob One particular embodiment of a key fob is set forth below.
- LCD screen size is 1.02′′ (L) ⁇ 0.92′′ (W)
- the key fob device uses lithium for the primary battery and can use a variety of AAA batteries for backup charging the primary batteries up to 3-hour talk time in the same manner as provided for the cell phone of FIG. 6 .
- Nickel cadmium batteries (NI—NH) which allow the device to keep 85% of its charge for over 3 years if the device is not activated or alkaline batteries can give up to 10 year shelf life. The battery will be fully charged prior to shipping the product. This allows the device to be stored and used as needed without losing any power.
- Induction charging plate that allows the user to simply place the device on the charging plate for re-charge (no need for charging cable)
- GSM 850/900/1800/1900 (default tri-bands)
- a second button activates a 95-decibel panic alarm
- Speaker 50 mm, high-power 105 dB output powerful speaker with 3-W output. It has crystal clear sound quality and DSP noise-filtering flat-speaker technology (only 6 mm thin in speaker area). Its full duplex speakers emit high-quality sound, plus it has noise- and echo-cancellation technologies that let callers hear the user better as well.
- Microphone With built-in noise canceller extension. To operate the microphone the user has only to push on the microphone shaft to pop it out. The user presses and releases the microphone shaft and it protrudes 4 cm outside of the device, thus switching it on. Conversely, the user switches it off as the user presses it and pushes it inside. This makes switching on/off extremely easy and comfortable. Moreover, in this way the distance between the microphone and the loudspeaker is beneficially increased.
- Text-to-Speech technology announces incoming caller's name or Caller ID, device, call status and setup instructions.
- Flashlight 1-W white LED America LUMILED or Crees high-power LED.
- Ultra-low-power consumption voice stream through the ZigBee platform It has a 5-year battery-life.
- Voice-enabled single chip (MG2450 or 2455) made available by Zigbee for voice-enabled applications such as transceiver operations.
- Speaker 50 mm, high-power 105 dB output powerful speaker with 3-W output. It has crystal clear sound quality and DSP noise-filtering flat-speaker technology (only 6 mm thin in speaker area). Its full duplex speakers emit high-quality sound, plus it has noise- and echo-cancellation technologies that let callers hear the user better as well.
- Microphone With built-in noise canceller extension. To operate the microphone the user has only to push on the microphone shaft to pop it out. The user presses and releases the microphone shaft and it protrudes 4 cm outside of the device, thus switching it on. Conversely, the user switches it off as the user presses it and pushes it inside. This makes switching on/off extremely easy and comfortable. Moreover, in this way the distance between the microphone and the loudspeaker is beneficially increased.
- Text-to-Speech technology announces incoming caller's name or Caller ID, device, call status and setup instructions.
- Flashlight 1-W white LED America LUMILED or Crees high-power LED.
- a second button activates a 95-decibel panic alarm
- Cell phones such as cell phone 12 described above, are expressly excluded from the definition of wearable transceiver devices 8 .
- cell phone 12 may has some of the same features found in these wearable transceiver devices 8 plus additional features.
- the cell phone 12 contains main batteries and reserve batteries.
- the cell phone 12 contains an assisted GPS chip which allows it to be geographically located.
- the cell phone 12 has an accelerometer which allows it to detect a crash.
- the cell phone 12 has an audible countdown timer to alert the user 4 that a crash has been detected and the existence of this event will be sent directly to the central monitoring station 6 unless the timer is inactivated within a preset time.
- the cellular phone 12 contains a communication button which, when pressed, directly connects the phone 12 with the central monitoring station 6 .
- the cell phone 12 has the features of normal cell phones in that its numeric display can be used to contact other phones.
- a description of at least one embodiment of a cell phone 12 is set forth below:
- the device uses lithium for the primary battery and can use a variety of AAA batteries for backup charging the primary batteries up to 3 hour talk time.
- Nickel cadmium batteries (NI—NH) which allows the device to keep 85% of its charge for over 3 years if the device is not activated or Alkaline can give up to 10 year shelf life. The battery will be fully charged prior to shipping the product. This allows the device to be stored and used as needed, without losing any power.
- the external display window measures 1.5 inches diagonally (26 ⁇ 26 mm) 128 ⁇ 128 pixels, monochrome with orange backlighting.
- Optional 4 MB flash memory for data logging and/or mapping for different regions.
- Optional induction charging plate that allows the user to simply place the cell phone on the charging plate for re-charge (no need for charging cable) www.convenientpower.com.
- Crash detection is by a 3-axis G force sensor accelerometer from BOSCH BMA 150. Crash data is measured in the delta velocity.
- the cell phone is certified to Military Standard 810 F for dust, shock, vibration, temperature extremes, low pressure, and solar radiation. It performs in extreme outdoor environments and stands up to dusty environments, drops, exposure to vibration from heavy machinery use, and hot/cold climates.
- the cell phone is certified to Military Standard 810 F for rain, humidity, and salt fog. It is designed to withstand exposure to rain, sleet, and snow. It has rubber casing, interior linings and connections against water intrusion.
- TTS TMS Technology—announces incoming callers' name or Caller ID, device, call status
- the wearable transceiver devices 8 may be used in conjunction with other safety devices such as smoke detectors or similar safety devices. If a smoke detector is activated, the wearable transceiver devices 8 will be activated. If not deactivated within 15 seconds or some similar arbitrary predetermined time, the activated wearable transceiver device 8 will call the landline-based phone 10 or cell phone 12 to be connected to the central monitoring station 6 , and, if connected to the monitoring station 6 by the cell phone 12 , sending the AGPS-determined location via SMS and a signal informing the monitor of alarm activation.
- smoke detector If a smoke detector is activated, the wearable transceiver devices 8 will be activated. If not deactivated within 15 seconds or some similar arbitrary predetermined time, the activated wearable transceiver device 8 will call the landline-based phone 10 or cell phone 12 to be connected to the central monitoring station 6 , and, if connected to the monitoring station 6 by the cell phone 12 , sending the AGPS-determined location via SMS and a signal informing the
- wearable transceiver devices 8 may contain features in addition to those described above.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 preferably uses reserve or backup battery power using AAA batteries as shown in FIG. 6 to charge the main batteries.
- AAA batteries as shown in FIG. 6
- the reserve battery would charge the main batteries. Therefore, if the user 4 happens to leave the wearable transceiver device 8 in a drawer or glove box without using the device 8 and it loses its charge it has a reserve battery that will charge the primary battery in emergency situations extending the dormant shelf life of the product for several years versus several months.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 may contain a second button which is a GOOG 411 hot button for directory assistance.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 may provide turn-by-turn navigation through voice-guided directions or text providing written directions.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 may provide convenience services regarding products, services, or retail establishments, e.g., restaurants, ATMs, or hotels in the user's 4 area.
- a lost cell phone 12 may be located by contacting a monitor 18 who can use AGPS technology to pinpoint the location of the cell phone 12 and who will then advise the user 4 of the phone's 12 location.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 may be programmed to remind a user's 4 caregiver or pharmacy to provide scheduled medication for the user 4 .
- the wearable transceiver device 8 may display a notification of low battery life.
- a virtual fence 24 may be placed around the device 8 and the user 4 may be notified by email, SMS, or a phone call from the monitor 18 if the fence 24 is breached.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 may contain an additional button, which controls the way-back feature.
- the additional button may be pushed upon departing the vehicle.
- the way-back button may be pushed and an arrow directs the user 4 to the vehicle and the distance is displayed.
- the wearable transceiver device 8 may have the feature of induction charging allowing the battery of the device 8 to be recharged simply by laying the device 8 on a recharging pad rather than plugging the device 8 into an electrical outlet.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A safety system comprising a plurality of wearable transceiver devices for operation in independent use with a plurality of a landline-based phone and a cell phone to establish contact between a user of a wearable transceiver device and a central monitoring station. The wearable transceiver devices sense a crash or a fall and notify a monitor by a landline-based phone or a cell phone of this incident and the assisted GPS determined location of the incident. The information is provided to the monitor a short predetermined time following activation unless the device is deactivated by pressing a communication button. When the device has not been activated by a crash or fall, the user may press the communication button to communicate with the monitor to obtain a wide variety of services. A cell phone having reserve batteries, accelerometers, and assisted GPS location capabilities is also disclosed.
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/387,938, filed May 11, 2009.
- 1) Field
- The field of the system described herein is security and safety systems for combining a plurality of wearable transceiver devices with cell phones or land-line based phones to establish contact with central monitoring systems.
- 2) Description of the Related Art
- According to the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration, the first 60 minutes of care after a multiple trauma injury are crucial. Trauma experts often refer to this crucial life or death time period as the “Golden Hour.” Experts in the field have determined that during the Golden Hour the likelihood of death increases 1 percent for every minute lost before emergency care arrives.
- Falls are one of the most serious health risks among seniors over the age of 65, affecting more people than stroke and heart attacks combined. More than half of all falls by seniors take place in the home. 50% of people who fall require assistance from someone else to get up. Getting help quickly after a fall reduces risk of hospitalization by 26% and death by over 80%. After a fall or other emergency, 90% of people who get help within one hour will continue independent living, but after 12 hours without help only 10% of people will continue to live at home. (New England Journal of Medicine)
- Senior citizens age 70 and over have the greatest risk of fire death. The fire death risk among seniors is more than double the average population.
- Senior citizens are also subject to Alzheimer's disease. One feature of this condition is the patient may wander from home and get lost. Another feature is that the patient may not be able to give his or her name and address to strangers so that they may be of assistance.
- Older adults want to use technology to age safely in their homes, but 80 percent of people 65-plus are not willing to pay more than $50 a month for the technology, a new AARP study says. The report found that people 65-plus want to try technology like home security services, sensors to detect falls, and devices to regulate temperature, lights and appliances, but are worried about installation and maintenance costs and technical issues.
- “Almost nine in ten older Americans want to be able to stay in their own homes and they are willing to use technology that can help them do that,” says Eleanor Ginzler, AARP Sr. Vice President for Livable Communities.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,115,224, granted to Kostusiak et al May 19, 1992, describes a personal security system wherein a portable transmitter sends an emergency signal to several transceivers. One of the transceivers produces an alarm signal and sends the alarm signal to a central station.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,305,370, granted to Kearns et al Apr. 19, 1994, describes a personal security system having a portable transmitter operable by the user, which transmitter can be operated in an emergency. Activation of the transmitter causes a base unit to operate a telephone line and dial 9-1-1. The telephone line also opens a two-way speaker system to allow voice-to-voice contact between the user and the emergency response monitor. The transmitter contains an emergency activation button to initiate the call and a cancel switch to end the calling process.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,742,233, granted to Huffman et al Apr. 21, 1998, describes a personal security and tracking system in which a remote alarm switch may be carried by a user. When the user activates the switch a portable signaling unit carried by the user sends a transmission which includes geographical location to a central dispatch station.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,044,257, granted to Boling et al Mar. 28, 2000, describes a cellular phone containing a large button which, when pressed, establishes voice-to-voice contact with an emergency response center. The cellular phone also carries a GPS system so that the emergency response center becomes aware of the phone's location.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,166,639, granted to Pierce et al Dec. 26, 2000, describes a personal emergency response system comprising a sensor to be worn by the user. When the sensor is activated, distress information is transmitted from the sensor to a central monitoring station via a receiver, an auto-dialer, and a telephone line and voice-to-voice communication between the user and the station is established.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,169,484, granted to Schuchman et al Jan. 2, 2001, describes a personal location system wherein users carry RF transponders provided with digital electronic identification numbers and emergency switches. There is a service center which monitors the location of the users who should remain within prescribed local areas.
- US Published Application No. 2003/0027547 filed by Wade on Jul. 16, 2001 describes an emergency communication system in which the user carries a wireless transceiver which, when activated, signals a base unit which in turn connects the user to a central monitoring station.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,231,200, granted to Jenkins Jun. 12, 2007, describes a personal emergency communication system wherein a user-carried portable communications unit has a single button which, when depressed by the user, wirelessly sends a call request signal to a base unit. The base unit places a telephone call to an emergency response center and puts an emergency operator in voice-to-voice communication with the user.
- Each of the above disclosures is incorporated herein by reference.
- The present system addresses the issue of providing rapid emergency response following a vehicle crash and the issue of aiding the elderly to live in their own homes while assuring rapid contact with assistance providers in the event such assistance is needed.
- The present system is concerned with security and safety systems. The wearable transceiver devices of these systems refers to devices which may be worn or carried by a plurality of users in the same family or other group in or near their own dwelling areas or while traveling. The wearable transceiver device may take the form of key fobs, pendants, belt clips, and watches. When the user is at a long distance from his or her dwelling area it is necessary that the user also carry a cell phone allowing the person to be directly connected with a central monitoring station, an emergency response dispatcher, or a caregiver. Technically, a cell phone is a wearable transceiver device. However, in the present description and claims cell phones are expressly excluded from the grouping described by this term. The cell phone contains an assisted GPS chip to allow the determination of the geographical coordinates of the cell phone. The cell phone has the ability to establish voice-to-voice contact between the wearable transceivers and the central monitoring station.
- The wearable transceiver devices may be equipped with two 3-axis G-Force sensors, one programmed to be capable of detecting the event of a crash and the other being programmed to be capable of detecting the event of a perceived fall so that the device is capable of sensing a crash or fall. In the event of a crash or fall, the sensor activates a transmitter carried by the wearable transceiver device. Unless the transmitter is deactivated by the pressing of a communication button carried by the wearable transceiver device within a predetermined time, the device will remotely connect with either a cell phone or a land-line based phone to automatically dial a number connecting the wearable transceiver device with a central monitoring station. The cell phone also sends the geographical coordinates of the device via SMS.
- The wearable transceiver devices may connect with the central monitoring station through either a cell phone or land-line based phone if the user presses the communication button. In connecting to the central monitoring station, the cell phone sends the geographical coordinates as well as the ability to begin voice-to-voice communication. A plurality of persons in the same family or other group may be protected by the same system simultaneously.
- In order to insure the existence of battery power the wearable transceiver devices and the cell phone are equipped with reserve batteries which can provide emergency power to the main batteries in the event the main batteries lose their charge.
-
FIG. 1 depicts a user wearing a pendant protected by both a cellular phone and a landline-based phone. -
FIG. 2 depicts a plurality of devices which would allow users to talk to the central monitoring station by connection to cell phone or a landline-based phone. -
FIG. 3 depicts how a user outside the home would be protected by the cooperative use of the pendant and a cell phone. -
FIG. 4 shows the pendant alarm in two safe zones. It is capable of contacting the cell phone and also the landline-based phone. -
FIG. 5 shows two pendants, one being capable of connecting with a cell phone due to the proximity of the pendant and cell phone, and one being capable of connecting with a landline-based phone due to the proximity of the pendant and phone. The outer circle in each instance shows a geo-fence or outer range inside which the pendant can connect with the phone. The inner circle in each instance shows the range which will trigger an alarm should the pendant go outside of that range. -
FIG. 6 is an elevated perspective view of a cell phone having conventional batteries and reserve batteries. - With reference to
FIGS. 1-5 , at least one embodiment of a safety andsecurity system 2 is shown which is capable of connectingusers 4 tocentral monitoring stations 6. Thesystem 2 is made up ofwearable transceiver devices 8 which may take the form of key fobs, pendants, belt clips, and watches; a home-based stationary land-line basedphone 10; aportable cell phone 12; cell phone towers 14 having geographical coordinate determining equipment; GPS-determiningsatellites 16; and acentral monitoring station 6 having human monitors 18. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 has a water-tight casing which permits theuser 4 to carry it or wear it around the wrist or neck while in the shower. Thewearable transceiver device 8 contains a small radio signal transceiver which may be worn or carried on the person. Thewearable transceiver device 8 contains a speaker allowing thedevice 8 to be a speaker phone. Thewearable transceiver device 8 has one accelerometer to determine the event of a fall and a second accelerometer to determine the event of a crash. Thewearable transceiver device 8 has an audible timer which alerts theuser 4 that a crash or fall event message will be sent to thecentral monitoring station 6 unless the transmitter is inactivated within a given time. Thewearable transceiver device 8 has acommunication button 20 which may be used to prevent thewearable transceiver device 8 from sending an unnecessary message indicating a fall or crash. Thecommunication button 20 can also be pushed to put theuser 4 in voice-to-voice communication with thecentral monitoring station 6. Thewearable transceiver device 8 communicates with thecell phone 12 or the home-basedunit 10 via the well-known Zigbee radio signal transmission. - In at least one embodiment, one of the features of the
wearable transceiver devices 8 is built-in crash or perceived fall detection feature which is a 3-axis G-force sensor accelerometer programmed to report a fall upon a 1-5 G activation and a 3-axis G-force sensor accelerometer programmed to report a crash upon a 5 or more G activation. An example of such a feature is the BMA 150 device provided by Bosch. Another example is the triaxial accelerometer combined with two-way transceiver made available by Zigbee. When sensing a crash or perceived fall, data are calculated in the delta velocity (Delta V), which is the most accurate measurement. The knowledge of this data allows amonitor 18 to determine the severity of a crash and to inform the rescue personnel of what might be expected. Note that the sensor may be activated to send a preprogrammed signal to the land-line basedphone 10 or thecell phone 12 by theuser 4 falling or by theuser 4 simply dropping thewearable transceiver device 8. The sensor appreciates a sudden change in velocity but does not appreciate the distinction between these two events and in this specification the term “perceived fall” is used to describe both events. An accelerometer may be programmed to be activated by a 1 G force change which would indicate a fall and another accelerometer may be programmed to be activated by a 5 G force change which would indicate a crash. - In at least one embodiment, the
cell phone 12 contains an assisted GPS chip (AGPS). The AGPS operates as follows. From a cold boot-up, a regular (non-assisted) GPS receiver requires a strong signal in order to search and discoversatellite 16 signals, decode information relating tosatellite 16 positioning, and then calculate its position. This process can sometimes take up to several minutes depending on initial signal strength. This startup time is why GPS users don't like to turn off their GPS receivers. However, an always-on connection is a major problem for battery life in acell phone 12. AGPS discovers its position with the help of GPS equipment at cell phone towers 14, which maintain a constant strong connection toGPS satellites 16. The cell phone towers 14 use approximate positioning of thecell phone 12 and send pre-decoded ephemeris satellite positioning and clock information to thecell phone 12. The result is that the cell phone will provide its position quickly, and thus be more conducive to having its GPS turned off and on to save the battery. - As noted above, the
wearable transceiver devices 8 may have accelerometer sensors which detect a perceived fall or a crash. Upon being activated by a perceived fall or crash the appropriate sensor activates a count-down timer in the transmitter. The timer contains a warning means which audibly counts down from a preset number of seconds (preferably 15) to zero. Prior to the time the timer reaches zero, theuser 4 may deactivate the transmitter by pressing the below-describedcommunication button 20. The warning means serves to alert theuser 4 that a call will be made unless the timer is deactivated. If the timer is not deactivated within the given period of time, the transmitter will send a signal to the home-based landline-basedphone 10 orcell phone 12 by the Zigbee system. The transmitter communicates preferably with a landline-basedphone 10. In the event such a landline-basedphone 10 cannot be detected, the notification system will search for acell phone 12. If data cannot be sent by one route, thedevice 8 will automatically select the next best route. Redundant routes which communicate with each other insure high reliability. From any givendevice 8 there are many different routes the data can take. The dynamic process of polling the network to find the quickest, most reliable, data path is a continual process. If any remote sensor devices in the network are unable to store and forward the data, then the network immediately analyzes and selects an alternate route insuring that the communications gets through to thecell phone 12 or landline-basedphone 10. The signal received by thecell phone 12 or landline-basedphone 10 activates thephone 10 12 to dial the preprogrammed number of thecentral monitoring station 6. The landline-basedphone 10 makes a direct wire connection with thecentral monitoring station 6. Thecell phone 12 uses the Zigbee system to constantly self-adjust communication routes to connect with and optimize the flow of information to thecentral monitoring station 6. This “smart routing” means the network is continually optimizing the pattern of communications to ensure the quickest, most reliable, path to themonitor 18. Upon being connected with thecentral monitoring station 6 thecell phone 12 will transmit the AGPS-determinedlocation cell phone 12 to thecentral monitoring station 6 via SMS and voice-to-voice connection will be established between theuser 4 and thehuman monitor 18. - A
communication button 20 is a prominent feature of thewearable transceiver device 8. Thisbutton 20 may be the only button on thewearable transceiver device 8 or it may be one of up to three buttons. When there are other buttons on the device, thisbutton 20 is larger than the others and, when appropriate, centrally located. This makes it easier for a visuallyhandicapped user 4 or auser 4 in a panic mode to find thebutton 20. To minimize the possibility of false alarms, it is preferred that thisbutton 20 be located at a lower level than the plane of the surface of thewearable transceiver device 8 and to maximize the ease with which thebutton 20 may be found, it is preferred that there be a raised ring around thebutton 20. Thisbutton 20 may be pushed while the timer is announcing the time remaining before the transmitter will contact thecentral monitoring station 6 in order to inactivate the transmitter. Thisbutton 20 may also be pushed by theuser 4 under normal conditions to transmit a preprogrammed signal to thecell phone 12 or landline-basedphone 10 to access the number of acentral monitoring station 6 through a home-basedlandline phone 10 or acell phone 12 to send the geographical coordinates of thecell phone 12 to thehuman monitor 18 via SMS and put theuser 4 in voice-to-voice contact with thehuman monitor 18 using the transmitter and receiver of thewearable transceiver device 8. - The specification and claims will use the expression “human monitor” 18 to cover someone who is employed by, or otherwise associated with, the provider of the
wearable transceiver devices 8 as well as private caregivers or public safety departments. It should be understood that the landline-basedphone 10 and thecell phone 12 may be preprogrammed to contact any desired number. Thehuman monitor 18 at thecentral monitoring station 6 is available at all times and may assist theuser 4 in a variety of ways. Thehuman monitor 18 at thecentral monitoring station 6 is trained in understanding the needs of at-risk individuals and emergency response protocol so that thehuman monitor 18 is able to handle each situation appropriately and efficiently. Thehuman monitor 18 may dispatch proper help to the user's 4 location. Since thesystem 2 uses voice-to-voice technology, thehuman monitor 18 can determine the needs of theuser 4. Even if theuser 4 cannot speak, themonitor 18 has instant access to key details of the user's 4 health history, a listing of key contacts, a listing of current medications, and a listing of allergies. Thehuman monitor 18 is thus capable of calling the most appropriate source of assistance. This may be the local emergency response team and a neighbor who has a key to the user's 4 dwelling place to allow the emergency response team to enter the dwelling place of theuser 4 without having to break down a door. Thehuman monitor 18 has a prioritized list of caregivers who should be contacted in the event of an incident requiring caregiver assistance. Thehuman monitor 18 stays connected to theuser 4 until the proper source of assistance has arrived. - A push of the
communication button 20 connects theuser 4 with acentral monitoring station 6 when roadside assistance is needed and thehuman monitor 18 can direct appropriate assistance personnel to the vehicle. In the event of a widespread disaster, a push of thecommunication button 20 connects theuser 4 with ahuman monitor 18 who can reestablish contact between theuser 4 andother users 4 in the family, help guide theuser 4 out of danger, and help to obtain water, food, etc. - The
human monitor 18 may supply theuser 4 with local weather reports, local traffic reports, and current stock quotes. - The
human monitor 18 can keep track of the speed of a vehicle and the location of a vehicle. Theuser 4 may be notified when predetermined limits are exceeded. These services may be of value to owners of a stolen vehicle or parents of teenage drivers. - The geo-
fence 24 will be discussed with reference toFIGS. 4 and 5 . Theuser 4 may establish a geo-fence 24 in a conventional manner. If auser 4 having awearable transceiver device 8 moves outside the range of thecell phone 12 or the landline-basedphone 10 an alarm event will be triggered. If theuser 4 having awearable transceiver device 8 but not having acell phone 12 starts to go from inside to outside thealarm boundary 26 which is set a predetermined distance, e.g., 75 yards inside of the perimeter of the geo-fence 24, thedevice 8 starts to beep for 15 seconds, warning theuser 4 that theuser 4 will not be protected outside of the geo-fence 24. If theuser 4 having awearable transceiver device 8 but nocell phone 12 moves outside the geo-fence 24 thehuman monitor 18 would automatically be notified. In this way auser 4 with dementia can be alerted that he or she should not continue to stray from a pre-defined area. Also, the GPS function of thecell phone 12 can be used to locate theuser 4 in the event theuser 4 carrying acell phone 12 happens to get lost. - In at least one embodiment, a plurality of
users 4 may carry and operate a plurality ofwearable transceiver devices 8 associated with the same home-based land-line phone 10 orcell phone 12. Thecell phone 12 and the land-line basedphone 10 can work either independently or in conjunction with each other; however if an emergency event is triggered eitherphone 10 12 can independently call thecentral monitoring station 6. Thus, if there are twousers 4 living together and they both require awearable transceiver device 8 they would both be protected by the same home-basedlandline phone 10 orcell phone 12. - The
wearable transceiver devices 8 contain small transceivers which send and receive radio signals via the Zigbee system. Thesedevices 8 communicate directly with the home-basedlandline phone 10 orcell phone 12. The home-basedphone 10 andcell phone 12 have RF receivers and transmitters which allow them to use the Zigbee radio system to communicate with thewearable transceiver device 8 and with cell phone towers 14 using radio signals. The cell phone towers 14 can communicate with thesatellite 16 of the GPS system using radio signals and with thecell phones 12 or home-basedphones 10 using the Zigbee system radio system. Each of thecell phone 12 and the landline-basedphone 10 contains a memory which allows it to store phone numbers theuser 4 might wish to contact, including that of thecentral monitoring station 6. - A
single user 4 orseveral users 4 may utilize thesame system 2 at any given time. Eachuser 4 can be identified because thewearable transceiver device 8 has an RFID signature that allows thecentral monitoring station 6 to know whichwearable transceiver device 8, and therefore whichuser 4, is making a call. For instance, ifseveral users 4 are in a retirement home they can all be protected on the landline-basedphone 10 and if for some reason twousers 4 send alarms to thecentral monitoring station 6 at the same time, thecentral monitoring station 6 would search for thecellular system 2 protecting more than oneperson 4 at the same time. The RFID identifies aparticular user 4 and thecentral monitoring station 6 has medical information such as allergies, medical history, present medical condition, and present medications on file. Thus, in notifying an emergency response team, useful information concerning thepatient 4 may be known by the team before they reach thepatient 4, saving valuable time. - Person One 4 leaves the house with his
wearable transceiver device 8 andcell phone 12 and goes outside the geo-fence 24 but still within range of thewearable transceiver device 8 of Person Two 4. Because of thecell phone 12, he is protected as long as thecell phone 12 can contact thecentral monitoring station 6. Person Two 4, who is at home, slips and falls while wearing awearable transceiver device 8 and person One 4 is unaware of this. However, the fall sensor in thewearable transceiver device 8 detects a fall and contacts thecentral monitoring station 6 via the landline-basedphone 10. - Even if the landline-based
phone 10 became unavailable because of cut or downed wires thecell phone 12 would still be available to contact thecentral monitoring station 6. - In at least one embodiment, one of the
wearable transceiver devices 8 is a key fob. One particular embodiment of a key fob is set forth below. - Size: 2.50 inches by 1.96 inches by 0.78 of an inch thick
- LCD screen size is 1.02″ (L)×0.92″ (W)
- Cold/Warm/Hot start time; 42/38/1 second
- Sensitivity −159 dBm tracking
- Battery Solution: Lithium with AAA backup power from Techtium BackuPower TEC103+TEC2020−
- Optional Batteries—With reference to
FIG. 6 , the key fob device uses lithium for the primary battery and can use a variety of AAA batteries for backup charging the primary batteries up to 3-hour talk time in the same manner as provided for the cell phone ofFIG. 6 . Nickel cadmium batteries (NI—NH) which allow the device to keep 85% of its charge for over 3 years if the device is not activated or alkaline batteries can give up to 10 year shelf life. The battery will be fully charged prior to shipping the product. This allows the device to be stored and used as needed without losing any power. - Optional 4 MB flash memory for data logging and/or mapping for different regions
- Built-in high-performance speaker microphone (speaker phone)
- LED Flashlight
- Ultra-low-power consumption Atmel AVR32UC3B processor
- Stand by
time 30 days - Mini USB port for charging and data exchanging
- Induction charging plate that allows the user to simply place the device on the charging plate for re-charge (no need for charging cable)
- GSM 850/900/1800/1900 (default tri-bands)
- Polyphonic for ring tones
- Vibration engine
- Low-battery power alarm
- Way-back feature
- Firmware upgrade remotely (update phone book remotely)
- Voice communication: GSM/GPRS simultaneously
-
SIM 10 code setting - SMS Protocol to reduce bandwidth
-
GPRS class - Easy-to-read large white-on-black display
- Emergency SOS Panic Button
- Extra Loud +100 dB Ringer
- Red LED to indicate out of range
- A second button activates a 95-decibel panic alarm
- 3-axis G-force sensor accelerometer from Bosch BMA150. Crash data are calculated in the delta velocity (Delta V)
- Certified to Military Standard 810 F for dust, shock, vibration, temperature extremes, low pressure, and solar radiation. It performs in extreme outdoor environments and stands up to dusty environments, drops, exposure to vibration from heavy machinery use, and hot/cold climates.
- Certified to Military Standard 810 F for rain, humidity, and salt fog. It is designed to withstand exposure to rain, sleet, and snow. It has rubber casing, interior linings and connections against water trusion.
- Speaker: 50 mm, high-power 105 dB output powerful speaker with 3-W output. It has crystal clear sound quality and DSP noise-filtering flat-speaker technology (only 6 mm thin in speaker area). Its full duplex speakers emit high-quality sound, plus it has noise- and echo-cancellation technologies that let callers hear the user better as well.
- Microphone: With built-in noise canceller extension. To operate the microphone the user has only to push on the microphone shaft to pop it out. The user presses and releases the microphone shaft and it protrudes 4 cm outside of the device, thus switching it on. Conversely, the user switches it off as the user presses it and pushes it inside. This makes switching on/off extremely easy and comfortable. Moreover, in this way the distance between the microphone and the loudspeaker is beneficially increased.
- Text-to-Speech technology announces incoming caller's name or Caller ID, device, call status and setup instructions.
- Voice answer—answer calls with the user's voice command
- Digital signal processor for noise and echo cancellation
- Digital Volume Control
- Supports voice dial activation, redial and call reject
- Flashlight 1-W white LED, America LUMILED or Crees high-power LED.
- The description of an embodiment of the pendant
wearable transceiver device 8 is set forth below. - Ultra-low-power consumption voice stream through the ZigBee platform. It has a 5-year battery-life.
- Voice-enabled single chip (MG2450 or 2455) made available by Zigbee for voice-enabled applications such as transceiver operations.
- Speaker: 50 mm, high-power 105 dB output powerful speaker with 3-W output. It has crystal clear sound quality and DSP noise-filtering flat-speaker technology (only 6 mm thin in speaker area). Its full duplex speakers emit high-quality sound, plus it has noise- and echo-cancellation technologies that let callers hear the user better as well.
- Microphone: With built-in noise canceller extension. To operate the microphone the user has only to push on the microphone shaft to pop it out. The user presses and releases the microphone shaft and it protrudes 4 cm outside of the device, thus switching it on. Conversely, the user switches it off as the user presses it and pushes it inside. This makes switching on/off extremely easy and comfortable. Moreover, in this way the distance between the microphone and the loudspeaker is beneficially increased.
- Text-to-Speech technology announces incoming caller's name or Caller ID, device, call status and setup instructions.
- Voice answer—answer calls with the user's voice command
- Digital signal processor for noise and echo cancellation
- Digital Volume Control
- Supports voice dial activation, redial and call reject
- Flashlight 1-W white LED, America LUMILED or Crees high-power LED.
- Polyphonic ring tones
- Vibration engine
- Low-battery power alarm
- Way-back feature
- Firmware upgrade remotely (update phone book remotely)
- Voice communication: GSM/GPRS simultaneously
-
SIM 10 code setting - Easy-to-read large white-on-black display
- Emergency SOS panic button
- Extra Loud +100 dB Ringer
- Vibration alarm
- 250 name and number phone book
- Hearing Aid Compatible with integrated induction coil (M3/T3-Rating)
- Red LED to indicate out of range
- A second button activates a 95-decibel panic alarm
- Cell phones, such as
cell phone 12 described above, are expressly excluded from the definition ofwearable transceiver devices 8. Howevercell phone 12 may has some of the same features found in thesewearable transceiver devices 8 plus additional features. As can be appreciated from Example 4, thecell phone 12 contains main batteries and reserve batteries. Thecell phone 12 contains an assisted GPS chip which allows it to be geographically located. Thecell phone 12 has an accelerometer which allows it to detect a crash. - The
cell phone 12 has an audible countdown timer to alert theuser 4 that a crash has been detected and the existence of this event will be sent directly to thecentral monitoring station 6 unless the timer is inactivated within a preset time. - The
cellular phone 12 contains a communication button which, when pressed, directly connects thephone 12 with thecentral monitoring station 6. Thecell phone 12 has the features of normal cell phones in that its numeric display can be used to contact other phones. - A description of at least one embodiment of a
cell phone 12 is set forth below: - Cold/Warm/Hot start time; 42/38/1 second
Sensitivity −159 dBm tracking - Lithium with AAA backup power from Techitium BackuPower TEC 103+TEC 2020
Standard battery: 1800 mAh Li-Ion High Capacity battery for 60 days of standby time. - With reference to
FIG. 6 , the device uses lithium for the primary battery and can use a variety of AAA batteries for backup charging the primary batteries up to 3 hour talk time. Nickel cadmium batteries (NI—NH) which allows the device to keep 85% of its charge for over 3 years if the device is not activated or Alkaline can give up to 10 year shelf life. The battery will be fully charged prior to shipping the product. This allows the device to be stored and used as needed, without losing any power. - The external display window measures 1.5 inches diagonally (26×26 mm) 128×128 pixels, monochrome with orange backlighting.
- Optional 4 MB flash memory for data logging and/or mapping for different regions.
- Built-in high performance speaker microphone.
- Ultra low power consumption Atmel AVR32UC3B processor
- Standby time of 40 days and talk time of 16 hours. This time is less if GPS tracking is activated.
- Mini USB port for charging and data exchanging
- Optional induction charging plate that allows the user to simply place the cell phone on the charging plate for re-charge (no need for charging cable) www.convenientpower.com.
- Built-in AGPS (Navizon)/GPS/GSM/SMS modem can send the GPS coordinates via SMS or binary code which allows the cell phone to travel inside buildings and still be tracked.
- Crash detection is by a 3-axis G force sensor accelerometer from BOSCH BMA 150. Crash data is measured in the delta velocity.
- The cell phone is certified to Military Standard 810 F for dust, shock, vibration, temperature extremes, low pressure, and solar radiation. It performs in extreme outdoor environments and stands up to dusty environments, drops, exposure to vibration from heavy machinery use, and hot/cold climates.
- The cell phone is certified to Military Standard 810 F for rain, humidity, and salt fog. It is designed to withstand exposure to rain, sleet, and snow. It has rubber casing, interior linings and connections against water intrusion.
- (TTS) Technology—announces incoming callers' name or Caller ID, device, call status
- GPRS to integrate the data to the server
- Polyphonic ring tones, Vibration engine, Low battery power alarm, Way back feature, Firmware upgrade remotely (update phone book remotely), GSM/GPRS simultaneously,
SIM 10 code setting, Easy to read large white on black display, Emergency SOS Panic Button, Extra Loud +100 dB Ringer, Large easy-to-read numbers, Vibration Alarm, 250 name and number phone book, Hearing Aid Compatibility with integrated Induction Coil (Rating: M3/T3), Red LED to indicate out of range, ability to answer calls with the user's voice command, digital signal processor for echo and noise cancellation, digital volume control, support for voice dial, and an 80 lumen LED flashlight. - The
wearable transceiver devices 8 may be used in conjunction with other safety devices such as smoke detectors or similar safety devices. If a smoke detector is activated, thewearable transceiver devices 8 will be activated. If not deactivated within 15 seconds or some similar arbitrary predetermined time, the activatedwearable transceiver device 8 will call the landline-basedphone 10 orcell phone 12 to be connected to thecentral monitoring station 6, and, if connected to themonitoring station 6 by thecell phone 12, sending the AGPS-determined location via SMS and a signal informing the monitor of alarm activation. - It will be recognized that the
wearable transceiver devices 8 may contain features in addition to those described above. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 preferably uses reserve or backup battery power using AAA batteries as shown inFIG. 6 to charge the main batteries. Thus, if the main batteries of the cellwearable transceiver device 8 are dead and theuser 4 pushes the emergency button the reserve battery would charge the main batteries. Therefore, if theuser 4 happens to leave thewearable transceiver device 8 in a drawer or glove box without using thedevice 8 and it loses its charge it has a reserve battery that will charge the primary battery in emergency situations extending the dormant shelf life of the product for several years versus several months. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 may contain a second button which is a GOOG 411 hot button for directory assistance. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 may provide turn-by-turn navigation through voice-guided directions or text providing written directions. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 may provide convenience services regarding products, services, or retail establishments, e.g., restaurants, ATMs, or hotels in the user's 4 area. - A lost
cell phone 12 may be located by contacting amonitor 18 who can use AGPS technology to pinpoint the location of thecell phone 12 and who will then advise theuser 4 of the phone's 12 location. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 may be programmed to remind a user's 4 caregiver or pharmacy to provide scheduled medication for theuser 4. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 may display a notification of low battery life. - A
virtual fence 24 may be placed around thedevice 8 and theuser 4 may be notified by email, SMS, or a phone call from themonitor 18 if thefence 24 is breached. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 may contain an additional button, which controls the way-back feature. The additional button may be pushed upon departing the vehicle. In the event theuser 4 cannot find his or her vehicle in a parking lot, the way-back button may be pushed and an arrow directs theuser 4 to the vehicle and the distance is displayed. - The
wearable transceiver device 8 may have the feature of induction charging allowing the battery of thedevice 8 to be recharged simply by laying thedevice 8 on a recharging pad rather than plugging thedevice 8 into an electrical outlet. - Although the invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it is to be clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example, and is not to be taken by way of limitation. The spirit and scope of the present invention are to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
Claims (20)
1. An emergency communications system comprising:
at least one cell phone including a global positioning system (GPS) device configured to provide geographical coordinates for the at least one cell phone;
at least one home-based phone;
a central monitoring station having at least one human monitor, the at least one central monitoring station configured to receive telephone calls from the at least one cell phone and the at least one home-based phone; and
at least one wearable transceiver device comprising an emergency communications activation feature and configured to transmit an emergency communications signal intended to cause the at least one cell phone or the at least one home-based phone to establish communications with the central monitoring station, wherein the at least one wearable transceiver is configured to transmit the emergency communications signal in response to triggering of the emergency communications activation feature, and wherein the geographical coordinates for the at least one cell phone are sent to the central monitoring station after communications with the central monitoring station are established.
2. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the at least one wireless transceiver device is configured to receive a wireless signal transmitted from another wearable transceiver device and re-transmit the received wireless signal.
3. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the at least one wearable transceiver device comprises a first wearable transceiver device and a second wearable transceiver device, the first wearable transceiver device having a first RFID signature that and the second wearable transceiver device having a second RFID signature that is different from the first RFID signature, and wherein an indication of the wearable transceiver device that transmitted the emergency communication signal is sent to the central monitoring station after communication with the central monitoring station is established based on detection the first RFID signature or the second RFID signature.
4. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the emergency communications signal is intended to cause the at least one home-based phone to establish communications with the central monitoring station if the home-based phone is detected by the cell phone or the at least one wearable transceiver device, and wherein the emergency communications signal is intended to cause the at least one cell phone to establish communications with the central monitoring station if the home-based phone is not detected by the cell phone or the at least one wearable transceiver device.
5. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the home-based phone is configured to dial a preprogrammed number in order to establish communications with the central monitoring station when the emergency communications signal is received by the home-based phone.
6. The emergency communications system of claim 5 wherein the cell phone is configured to dial the preprogrammed number in order to establish communications with the central monitoring station when the emergency communications signal is received by the cell phone and the home-based phone is not detected by the cell phone or the at least one wearable transceiver device.
7. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the home-based phone is a landline-based phone.
8. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the at least one wearable transceiver device includes a first sensor configured to detect a perceived fall and a second sensor configured to detect a perceived crash, and wherein the at least one wearable transceiver device is configured to transmit the emergency communication signal when a perceived fall or a perceived crash is detected.
9. The emergency communications system of claim 8 wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are provided by at least one accelerometer, wherein the at least one accelerometer detects a perceived fall at 1 G to 5 G and detects a perceived crash at 5 G or more.
10. The emergency communications system of claim 8 wherein the at least one wearable transceiver device is configured to provide an audible warning before the emergency communication signal is transmitted when a perceived fall or a perceived crash is detected.
11. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein GPS device is an assisted GPS chip.
12. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the emergency communications activation feature on the at least one wearable transceiver device is a button with a raised ring around the button.
13. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the at least one wearable transceiver device includes an audible alarm, wherein the audible alarm is triggered when the at least one transceiver device is moved a predetermined distance away from the cell phone or the home-based phone.
14. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the at least one wearable transceiver device is further configured to transmit the emergency communications signal when the at least one transceiver device is moved a predetermined distance from the cell phone or the home-based phone.
15. The emergency communications system of claim 1 wherein the at least one wearable transceiver device is provided as a key fob, a pendant, or a belt clip.
16. An emergency communications system comprising:
at least one cell phone;
at least one home-based phone;
a central monitoring station having at least one human monitor, the at least one central monitoring station configured to receive telephone calls from the at least one cell phone and the at least one home-based phone; and
a plurality of wearable transceiver devices, each of the wearable transceiver devices comprising an emergency communications activation feature, each of the wearable transceiver devices configured to transmit a signal intended to cause the at least one cell phone or the at least one home-based phone to call the central monitoring station in response to triggering of the emergency communications activation feature, and each of the wearable transceiver devices configured to receive a wireless signal transmitted from other of the wearable transceiver devices and re-transmit such received wireless signal.
17. The emergency communications system of claim 16 wherein the at least one cell phone includes a global positioning system (GPS) device configured to provide geographical coordinates for the cell phone, wherein the geographical coordinates for the at least one cell phone are sent to the central monitoring station in response to triggering of the emergency communications activation feature.
18. The emergency communications system of claim 16 wherein the emergency communications activation feature is a button on the wearable transceiver device.
19. The emergency communications system of claim 16 wherein the emergency communications activation feature is configured to be triggered upon detection of a perceived fall, a perceived crash, a distance from the cell phone or a distance from the home-based phone.
20. The emergency communications system of claim 16 wherein the plurality of wearable transceiver devices include a first wearable transceiver device and a second wearable transceiver device, the first wearable transceiver device having a first RFID signature that and the second wearable transceiver device having a second RFID signature that is different from the first RFID signature, and wherein an indication of the wearable transceiver device that transmitted the emergency communication signal is sent to the central monitoring station after communication with the central monitoring station is established based on detection the first RFID signature or the second RFID signature.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/938,959 US20110281550A1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-03 | Location-Based Personal Emergency Response System |
CN2010106026384A CN102469209A (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2010-11-10 | Pasition-based individual emergency responding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/387,938 US8116724B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | System containing location-based personal emergency response device |
US12/938,959 US20110281550A1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-03 | Location-Based Personal Emergency Response System |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/387,938 Continuation US8116724B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | System containing location-based personal emergency response device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110281550A1 true US20110281550A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
Family
ID=43062616
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/387,938 Expired - Fee Related US8116724B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | System containing location-based personal emergency response device |
US12/938,959 Abandoned US20110281550A1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-03 | Location-Based Personal Emergency Response System |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/387,938 Expired - Fee Related US8116724B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | System containing location-based personal emergency response device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8116724B2 (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120171995A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | Krafzik Alexandre Bader | System for Authorizing the Use of Communication Devices by Proximity |
US20130260825A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | Erik N. Hagenstad | Cell phone personal safety alarm |
US20130328678A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic monitoring home unit and installation methods |
CN103581416A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-12 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Method for conducting voice emergency notification through mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
ITRM20130270A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-08 | Rosario Leggio | TELEMONITORATION AND TELEVISION SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR IN THE COURSE OF AN AGGRESSION, OPERATING BY GPS CELLULAR GEOLOCALIZATION IN MOBILITY AND RELATIVE TECHNIQUE OF USE. |
US20150022338A1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Vivint, Inc. | Geo-location services |
US20150110098A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-04-23 | Huawei Device Co., Ltd. | Data Transmission Method, Device, and Gateway |
CN104639745A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-20 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Voice prompt method and device |
WO2015181689A1 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-03 | Amicimi Bvba | System and method |
US20160105759A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Anhui Huami Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Communication method and device |
US9414212B2 (en) | 2014-06-08 | 2016-08-09 | Viken Nokhoudian | Community emergency request communication system |
US20170092111A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | Xiaomi Inc. | Method and device for processing abnormality notification from a smart device |
CN106909483A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 华大半导体有限公司 | A kind of method of testing of navigation module |
US20170213445A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-27 | Collateral Opportunities, Llc | Location aware alerting and notification escalation system and method |
US20180033288A1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Tyco Integrated Security, LLC | Method and system for mobile duress alarm |
US10230843B2 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2019-03-12 | GreatCall, Inc. | User interface extension for simplified communications device |
US11399258B2 (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2022-07-26 | George Zaloom | System for automatically determining the position and velocity of objects |
US11948443B2 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-04-02 | Lifeline Systems Company | Method and apparatus for detecting a fall by a user |
Families Citing this family (115)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8509391B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2013-08-13 | Numerex Corp. | Wireless VoIP network for security system monitoring |
US9131040B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2015-09-08 | Numerex Corp. | Alarm system for use over satellite broadband |
US9054893B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2015-06-09 | Numerex Corp. | Alarm system IP network with PSTN output |
US8618930B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2013-12-31 | Aframe Digital, Inc. | Mobile wireless customizable health and condition monitor |
US20080221930A1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Spacelabs Medical, Inc. | Health data collection tool |
US20110028117A1 (en) * | 2009-08-01 | 2011-02-03 | Yang Pan | Mobile Computing and Communication Device for Use as a Mobile Phone in Normal Operation and as a Survivability Detection Device in a Disaster Situation |
CN101668069A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-03-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mobile phone for realizing monitoring management and monitoring method thereof |
IN2012DN03108A (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2015-09-18 | Spacelabs Healthcare Llc | |
US9604020B2 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2017-03-28 | Spacelabs Healthcare Llc | Integrated, extendable anesthesia system |
DE102009055096A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-08-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Emergency telephone has emergency call button which is pressed to set emergency call to destination address, where memory device is formed to be removed from housing and to be inserted again or replaced by another memory device |
TW201201148A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System, electronic device with automatic helping function and method thereof |
US8600008B2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-12-03 | Mark Kraus | System and method of providing an emergency contact party line |
US8798534B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2014-08-05 | Digimarc Corporation | Mobile devices and methods employing haptics |
US20130135097A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-05-30 | J&M I.P. Holding Company, Llc | Fall-Responsive Emergency Device |
US20130143519A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-06-06 | J&M I.P. Holding Company, Llc | Fall-Responsive Emergency Device, System, and Method |
US8710965B2 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2014-04-29 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Devices, systems, and methods for tactile feedback and input |
US20120214436A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-08-23 | Reunite Wireless, Inc. | Mobile safety devices and methods |
US8874071B2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2014-10-28 | Digital Sandbox | Method and apparatus for prioritizing and routing emergent activity reporting |
US9047747B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2015-06-02 | Spacelabs Healthcare Llc | Dual serial bus interface |
US20140159921A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-06-12 | Spacelabs Healthcare Llc | Configurable, Portable Patient Monitoring System |
US9306681B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2016-04-05 | Eric James Malinen | System and method of on-body mobile devices to reduce radiation exposure to the upper body |
US8787006B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2014-07-22 | Apple Inc. | Wrist-worn electronic device and methods therefor |
US9629566B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2017-04-25 | Spacelabs Healthcare Llc | Methods and systems to determine multi-parameter managed alarm hierarchy during patient monitoring |
WO2012135059A2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Zoll Medical Corporation | System and method for adapting alarms in a wearable medical device |
MX2013011563A (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2014-04-30 | Numerex Corp | Delivery of alarm system event data and audio over hybrid networks. |
US8811964B2 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2014-08-19 | Numera, Inc. | Single button mobile telephone using server-based call routing |
US8798260B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2014-08-05 | Numerex Corp. | Delivery of alarm system event data and audio |
WO2012137226A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Siddhartha Gupta | Mobile communication device for providing an emergency |
US8705716B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2014-04-22 | Numerex Corp. | Interactive control of alarm systems by telephone interface using an intermediate gateway |
JP2013003815A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-01-07 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Fall detection device, fall detection unit, fall detection system, and fall detection method |
US20130127620A1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2013-05-23 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Management of patient fall risk |
KR101110639B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-06-12 | 팅크웨어(주) | Safe service system and method thereof |
US9741227B1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2017-08-22 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method and process for determining whether an individual suffers a fall requiring assistance |
US9129506B1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-09-08 | CERNER INNOVATION, INC. a Delaware Corporation | Method and process for determining whether an individual suffers a fall requiring assistance |
US9489820B1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2016-11-08 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method for determining whether an individual leaves a prescribed virtual perimeter |
US9159215B1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-10-13 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method for determining whether an individual leaves a prescribed virtual perimeter |
US10546481B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2020-01-28 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method for determining whether an individual leaves a prescribed virtual perimeter |
US8660517B2 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-02-25 | Jason Paul DeMont | Personal assistance monitoring system |
US9805576B2 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2017-10-31 | Sony Corporation | Smart watch with automatic voice recording and alarm |
CN102881115A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-16 | 上海理工大学 | ZigBee-based portable human falling detection and warning system |
US9002317B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-04-07 | Pangaea Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for active defense and emergency response |
US9177464B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2015-11-03 | Numerex Corp. | Method and system for untethered two-way voice communication for an alarm system |
US9313609B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-04-12 | Joseph Nicholi Prencipe | Contact information social exchange method and system |
US9520050B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2016-12-13 | Revolar, Inc. | Interchangeable personal security device with a communication accessory |
WO2014138127A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-12 | Fear-Less Solutions Inc. | An interchangeable personal security device |
AU2015221552B2 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2017-02-16 | Revolar Technology Inc. | An interchangeable personal security device |
US20140266690A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | SaferAging, Inc. | Automated event severity determination in an emergency assistance system |
US20140276238A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Ivan Osorio | Method, system and apparatus for fall detection |
ES2521390B1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-08-24 | David MARTÍN GARCÍA | EMERGENCY DETECTION AND COMMUNICATION PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE EXECUTION OF THIS PROCESS |
US10987026B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2021-04-27 | Spacelabs Healthcare Llc | Capnography module with automatic switching between mainstream and sidestream monitoring |
US20140378089A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-25 | Serge V. Monros | Wireless mobile emergency system |
WO2015019360A1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-12 | Tejas Girish Shah | Wearable multi-sensory personal safety and tracking device |
US20150065082A1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | Akhil SEHGAL | Personal safety device, system and a method |
CN103617475B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南环球信士科技有限公司 | A kind of energy efficiency management system and method for micro remote tracker |
US9232379B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-01-05 | Kenneth Margon | Notification system using a duplicate start record |
CA2832062A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-01 | Saskatchewan Telecommunications | Centrally managed lone worker monitoring system and method |
US20150172893A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Gerard St. Germain | Mobile Companion |
US9504425B2 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-11-29 | Verily Life Sciences Llc | Method of location coordination via wireless protocol between multiple devices |
US10096223B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2018-10-09 | Cerner Innovication, Inc. | Method and process for determining whether an individual suffers a fall requiring assistance |
CN103873556B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 北京奇宝科技有限公司 | Method, device and system for building communication between monitoring terminals |
US10225522B1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2019-03-05 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method and system for determining whether an individual takes appropriate measures to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections |
US9729833B1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2017-08-08 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method and system for determining whether an individual takes appropriate measures to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections along with centralized monitoring |
US10078956B1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2018-09-18 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method and system for determining whether an individual takes appropriate measures to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections |
WO2015143077A1 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-24 | Avyayah Technologies, Llc | Wireless alert device and mobile application for wireless alert communication |
US9342973B2 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2016-05-17 | Htc Corporation | Fall event handling method and mobile electronic device using the same |
GB2525903A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-11 | Monitorgo Ltd | A device for determining unconciousness of a subject and a device for detecting a fall by a subject |
US9183730B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2015-11-10 | Numerex Corp. | Method and system for mitigating invasion risk associated with stranger interactions in a security system environment |
WO2016022854A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Helwane Ibrahim Khalil | Wireless ring for the activation of an emergency alert system |
US9449497B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-09-20 | Numerex Corp. | Method and system for detecting alarm system tampering |
US10736510B2 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2020-08-11 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Medical bracelet standard |
US10090068B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method and system for determining whether a monitored individual's hand(s) have entered a virtual safety zone |
US10524722B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2020-01-07 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method and system for determining whether a caregiver takes appropriate measures to prevent patient bedsores |
US10091463B1 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2018-10-02 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method for determining whether an individual enters a prescribed virtual zone using 3D blob detection |
US9443410B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-13 | Anelto, Inc. | Personal safety response system and method |
US9734690B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2017-08-15 | Nortek Security & Controls LLC | System and method for activity monitoring and fall detection |
US10210729B2 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2019-02-19 | Interact Solutions, LLC | System, method, and apparatus for monitoring and alerting |
US10342478B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method and system for determining whether a caretaker takes appropriate measures to prevent patient bedsores |
US9843916B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2017-12-12 | Nebulys Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for automatic emergency contact routing |
CA2986768C (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2022-04-26 | Safe Trek, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing assistance in an emergency |
US9892611B1 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2018-02-13 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Method for determining whether an individual enters a prescribed virtual zone using skeletal tracking and 3D blob detection |
US10104505B2 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-10-16 | Fujitsu Limited | Mobile tether and alert system for groups |
US11670152B2 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2023-06-06 | Avery Piantedosi | Alarm notification system |
US9852593B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2017-12-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method of implementing GPS based extended chime and special escort mode in security panel |
ITUB20152679A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-16 | Ignazio Tramuto | personal safety device capable of locating the person who needs help and activating the intervention of relief |
US9726503B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2017-08-08 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | User-worn devices, systems, and methods for directing a user in an emergency |
US9843853B2 (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2017-12-12 | Bragi GmbH | Power control for battery powered personal area network device system and method |
US10104458B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-10-16 | Bragi GmbH | Enhanced biometric control systems for detection of emergency events system and method |
CN105389957B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-12-29 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Communication means, the apparatus and system of wearable device |
US20170162032A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | Blueforce Development Corporation | Personal security |
US10878220B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2020-12-29 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Methods and systems for assigning locations to devices |
US10085082B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2018-09-25 | Bragi GmbH | Earpiece with GPS receiver |
US10052065B2 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-08-21 | Bragi GmbH | Earpiece life monitor with capability of automatic notification system and method |
WO2017201561A1 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | Aps 000 Pty Ltd Trading As 3G Safety Watch | Personal security system and device |
US10062373B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2018-08-28 | Bragi GmbH | Selective audio isolation from body generated sound system and method |
US10063957B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2018-08-28 | Bragi GmbH | Earpiece with source selection within ambient environment |
US10058282B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2018-08-28 | Bragi GmbH | Manual operation assistance with earpiece with 3D sound cues |
JP2020501224A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2020-01-16 | ウェレン エンジニアリング カンパニー インコーポレーテッド | Network and connected devices for emergency response and roadside work |
US10147184B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2018-12-04 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Seizure detection |
KR20180088000A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 장광영 | Method and apparatus for sharing dangerous status of user by using timer |
US10306421B2 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2019-05-28 | Huami Inc. | Wearable device notification framework |
US20190051144A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-14 | NXT-ID, Inc. | Social Network for Responding to Event-Driven Notifications |
US11382511B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2022-07-12 | Logicmark, Inc. | Method and system to reduce infrastructure costs with simplified indoor location and reliable communications |
US11158179B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2021-10-26 | NXT-ID, Inc. | Method and system to improve accuracy of fall detection using multi-sensor fusion |
US10344960B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2019-07-09 | Bragi GmbH | Wireless earpiece controlled medical headlight |
US11272367B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2022-03-08 | Bragi GmbH | Wireless earpieces for hub communications |
US10872518B2 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-12-22 | Alertpoint, LLC | Alerthub system with two touch badge |
US20190164411A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-05-30 | Alertpoint, LLC | Alerthub System with Two Touch Badge |
US10643446B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2020-05-05 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Utilizing artificial intelligence to detect objects or patient safety events in a patient room |
US10482321B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-11-19 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Methods and systems for identifying the crossing of a virtual barrier |
US10600309B1 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-24 | Mazy E. Holiday | System and method for locating a lost article |
DE202018004612U1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-01-08 | Carsten Bryan Gehrmann | GPS combination emergency call system |
US10922936B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2021-02-16 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Methods and systems for detecting prohibited objects |
US10834543B2 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-11-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Creating a social group with mobile phone vibration |
US11747857B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-09-05 | Futurisks, LLC | Wearable security device and charging band, system and method |
DE102020132534A1 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-09 | Intellicare UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | SYSTEM WITH A TRANSMITTER FOR CONNECTING TO A HOME CALL CENTER |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050093709A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-05-05 | Wellcare Systems Inc. | Comprehensive monitoring system |
US20050259641A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Sonata Systems Inc. | Systems and methods for communication platforms |
US20080129518A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | John Carlton-Foss | Method and system for fall detection |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5115224A (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1992-05-19 | Detection Systems, Inc. | Personal security system network |
US5305370A (en) | 1991-09-04 | 1994-04-19 | Lloyd Kearns | Personal emergency response communications system |
US5742233A (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1998-04-21 | Hoffman Resources, Llc | Personal security and tracking system |
US6044257A (en) | 1998-03-19 | 2000-03-28 | American Secure Care, Llc | Panic button phone |
US6169484B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-01-02 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Personal location system |
US6201476B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2001-03-13 | Csem-Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique S.A. | Device for monitoring the activity of a person and/or detecting a fall, in particular with a view to providing help in the event of an incident hazardous to life or limb |
US6166639A (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2000-12-26 | Advanced Marketing Systems Corporation | Personal emergency response system |
US20030027547A1 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2003-02-06 | Gerald Wade | Emergency communication system |
US7072659B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2006-07-04 | Sbc Knowledge Venturs, L.P. | System for selectively answering a telephone from a remote location |
US7403598B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2008-07-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Remote control of a speaker phone device as a standalone device or as part of a security system |
US7231200B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2007-06-12 | Nevin Jenkins | Personal emergency communication system |
US7733224B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2010-06-08 | Bao Tran | Mesh network personal emergency response appliance |
US7689233B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-03-30 | Vtech Telecommunications Limited | Remote switching for handset handsfree speakerphone |
US7899437B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2011-03-01 | Telemergency Systems Llc | Speakerphone control techniques and emergency call systems |
KR100988459B1 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2010-10-18 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and method for fall-down detection |
US20100222645A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Health and wellness monitoring system |
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 US US12/387,938 patent/US8116724B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-11-03 US US12/938,959 patent/US20110281550A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050093709A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-05-05 | Wellcare Systems Inc. | Comprehensive monitoring system |
US20050259641A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Sonata Systems Inc. | Systems and methods for communication platforms |
US20080129518A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | John Carlton-Foss | Method and system for fall detection |
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8532619B2 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-09-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System for authorizing the use of communication devices by proximity |
US20120171995A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | Krafzik Alexandre Bader | System for Authorizing the Use of Communication Devices by Proximity |
US20130260825A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | Erik N. Hagenstad | Cell phone personal safety alarm |
US9451061B2 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-09-20 | Erik N. Hagenstad | Cell phone personal safety alarm |
US9324223B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic monitoring home unit and installation methods |
US20130328678A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic monitoring home unit and installation methods |
US9922520B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2018-03-20 | Attenti Electronic Monitoring Ltd. | Electronic monitoring home unit and installation methods |
US20160232772A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-08-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic Monitoring Home Unit And Installation Methods |
CN103581416A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-12 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Method for conducting voice emergency notification through mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
US20150110098A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-04-23 | Huawei Device Co., Ltd. | Data Transmission Method, Device, and Gateway |
ITRM20130270A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-08 | Rosario Leggio | TELEMONITORATION AND TELEVISION SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR IN THE COURSE OF AN AGGRESSION, OPERATING BY GPS CELLULAR GEOLOCALIZATION IN MOBILITY AND RELATIVE TECHNIQUE OF USE. |
US10909833B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2021-02-02 | Vivint, Inc. | Geo-location services |
US9934669B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2018-04-03 | Vivint, Inc. | Geo-location services |
US10403115B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2019-09-03 | Vivint, Inc. | Geo-location services |
US9836944B2 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2017-12-05 | Vivint, Inc. | Geo-location services |
US9997045B2 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2018-06-12 | Vivint, Inc. | Geo-location services |
US20150022338A1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Vivint, Inc. | Geo-location services |
WO2015181689A1 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-03 | Amicimi Bvba | System and method |
US9986403B2 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2018-05-29 | Amicimi Bvba | System and method |
US9414212B2 (en) | 2014-06-08 | 2016-08-09 | Viken Nokhoudian | Community emergency request communication system |
US10230843B2 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2019-03-12 | GreatCall, Inc. | User interface extension for simplified communications device |
US20160105759A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Anhui Huami Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Communication method and device |
US9615197B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-04-04 | Anhui Huami Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Communication method and device |
CN104639745A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-20 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Voice prompt method and device |
US9924352B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2018-03-20 | Xiaomi Inc. | Voice prompting method and apparatus |
US9934673B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-04-03 | Xiaomi Inc. | Method and device for processing abnormality notification from a smart device |
US20170092111A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | Xiaomi Inc. | Method and device for processing abnormality notification from a smart device |
CN106909483A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 华大半导体有限公司 | A kind of method of testing of navigation module |
US10109179B2 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-10-23 | Collateral Opportunities, Llc | Location aware alerting and notification escalation system and method |
US20170213445A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-27 | Collateral Opportunities, Llc | Location aware alerting and notification escalation system and method |
US11508231B2 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2022-11-22 | Collateral Opportunities, Llc | Location aware alerting and notification escalation system and method |
US20180033288A1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Tyco Integrated Security, LLC | Method and system for mobile duress alarm |
US10460590B2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | Tyco Integrated Security, LLC | Method and system for mobile duress alarm |
US11399258B2 (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2022-07-26 | George Zaloom | System for automatically determining the position and velocity of objects |
US11948443B2 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-04-02 | Lifeline Systems Company | Method and apparatus for detecting a fall by a user |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100285771A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
US8116724B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8116724B2 (en) | System containing location-based personal emergency response device | |
US6226510B1 (en) | Emergency phone for automatically summoning multiple emergency response services | |
US9374673B2 (en) | System and method utilizing integral wireless protocols of a mobile phone as an emergency beacon to aid first responders in locating people | |
US20160094953A1 (en) | Mobile help buttons with multiple location technologies | |
US7098787B2 (en) | System and method for signaling emergency responses | |
US6044257A (en) | Panic button phone | |
US20130331058A1 (en) | Emergency alert system | |
US20170316676A1 (en) | Personal emergency response system and method of operation | |
CN102469209A (en) | Pasition-based individual emergency responding system | |
US11736925B2 (en) | Low-power mobile telephony alert system | |
US20090042534A1 (en) | Personal security tracking system and method | |
WO2008143379A1 (en) | System, apparatus and method for keeping a person under surveillance | |
JP3954638B1 (en) | Portable alarm device and emergency positioning system | |
CA2955697C (en) | Improved mobile personal emergency response system and method of use | |
JPH09247730A (en) | Method and device for position detection | |
JP3802548B1 (en) | Portable alarm | |
US20190340916A1 (en) | Mobile Personal Emergency Response System and Method of Use | |
WO2024036816A1 (en) | Automatic communication and emergency alerting system | |
US10117078B1 (en) | Medical information communication method | |
JP2003233890A (en) | Emergency message reception center device, portable radio emergency message terminal and portable radio emergency message terminal detector | |
RU2259595C1 (en) | System for generating alarm messages and determining position | |
AU2021100213A4 (en) | Women security using iot based intelligent electronic jewelry | |
JP2006311142A (en) | Emergency notice system | |
GB2407937A (en) | Position locating system | |
CN109219033A (en) | Emergency communication device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |