US20110211499A1

US20110211499A1 - Method, base station, and user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication

Info

Publication number: US20110211499A1
Application number: US13/105,555
Authority: US
Inventors: Meng Zhao; Yongxia Lv; Xiaobo Chen
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-08-09
Filing date: 2011-05-11
Publication date: 2011-09-01
Also published as: ES2394195T3; ES2417905T3; EP2348780B1; EP3133887B1; US20090274078A1; ATE510438T1; PT2094033E; EP2094033A1; US8547886B2; CN102017759A; EP3595391A1; SI2094033T1; EP2334131A1; EP3595391B1; EP3133887A1; CN102017759B; US8520573B2; US20140133442A1; PL2094033T3; US20160227528A1

Abstract

A method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication are provided. The method includes: carrying an uplink resource index in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication; and sending the ul grant. The BS includes an index carrying module and an instruction sending module. The user terminal includes an instruction receiving module, an instruction resolving module, and an execution module.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/504,239, filed on Jul. 16, 2009, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2008/071926, filed on Aug. 7, 2008. The International Application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200710140544.8, filed on Aug. 9, 2007. All of the afore-mentioned patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Time Division Duplex (TDD) is a radio transmission mode on radio channels. In the TDD mode, the transmission and reception are conducted in a time division manner, that is, the radio transmission based on the TDD mode realizes the time division multiplexing of uplink and downlink channels. The TDD mode is implemented by repeating Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame structures periodically in time domains. For example, in Long Term Evolution (LTE), the 3GPP LTE has two TDD frame structures. The first frame structure is as shown in FIG. 1, in which a radio frame is composed by 20 slots, a period of a frame is 10 ms, and every two slots form a subframe (SF). The second frame structure is as shown in FIG. 2, in which a period of a frame is also 10 ms, a frame is divided into two half-frames, each half-frame is composed by seven SFs, a guard interval is inserted between every two SFs, and a guard period (GP) is formed by a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a GP, and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
In the frame structure in the TDD mode, one frame includes several SFs or slots. The SFs may be classified into uplink SFs and downlink SFs, and a TDD system may use a transfer point to change the SF types flexibly. For example, the current 3GPP LTE standard specifies various SF ratios in the two frame structures. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the first frame structure, in which the ratios in one frame are illustrated. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the second frame structure, in which the ratios in one and a half frames are illustrated. A table of uplink and downlink SF ratios (as shown in Table 1) can be concluded from FIGS. 3 and 4. Table 1 lists the situation of one transfer point, that is, the situation that the uplink and downlink SFs have only one type transfer.

	TABLE 1

		Uplink and Downlink SF Ratios
	Frame Structure	(Downlink:Uplink)

	First Frame Structure	4:1, 3:2, 9:1, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 10:0,
		2:2, 4:2, 2:3, 1:4
	Second Frame Structure	6:1, 5:2, 4:3, 3:4, 2:5, 1:6

According to different service requirements, the TDD system needs to indicate the uplink resources to which some uplink instructions are directed in the uplink instructions. For example, in downlink transmission of a 3GPP Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) system, an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology is employed to realize multiple access. The OFDM is a multi-carrier communication technology. In a multi-carrier communication system, different time domain and frequency domain resources are granted to different users to realize multiplexing of time-frequency resources by multiple users. Here, the time-frequency resources may be granted by carrying resource grant indications of corresponding uplink SFs (ul grant) in downlink control signaling of a user. A ul grant may contain different contents. Table 2 lists the content of a ul grant.

TABLE 2

5 MHz
UL

	Occupied
Domain	Bits	Content

Resource Grant

	9	Continuous physical resource blocks
		granted to a user
Transmission Format
	7	Transmission format indication,
Indication/Transmission Block Size +		modulation and information bits
Modulation Code Format		number and code formats
Hybrid Automatic Retransmission	2	Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial
Request (HARQ)		number and implicit confirmation of
		previous transmission blocks
Power Control	2	Relative instructions
Pilot Instruction
	1	Whether the pilot appears in the last
		long block (from other user terminals)
		or whether the last long block is
		configured to transmit data
Channel Quality Indication	1	The quality indication report about the
		channel scheduling should be
		included in the data
ACK/NACK Indication	1	Indicating that the user terminal
		should reserve resources for
		ACK/NACK on the physical uplink
		synchronous channel
Multi-antenna Technology	2	Determined by multi-user MIMO and
		uplink multi-antenna technology, 2
		bits
User Terminal Identity + Cyclic	20	16-24-bit CRC
Redundancy Check (CRC)

Generally, a base station (BS) adopts downlink SFs to send the ul grant as shown in Table 2. After receiving the ul grant, each user determines whether the user identity in the ul grant is consistent with the identity of each user itself; and if they are consistent, the user grants the resources according to the ul grant. Thus, the resources can be granted to all users. For a user, when the downlink SFs are more than the uplink SFs, each of the downlink SFs is mapped to one uplink SF, that is, the downlink SF may be configured to send a ul grant for one uplink SF. However, the frame structure in the TDD system may be asymmetrical in terms of the uplink and downlink ratio, as shown in Table 1, that is, one downlink SF may be corresponding to multiple uplink SFs, so that the corresponding uplink SF cannot be determined according to one ul grant. In this case, a downlink SF needs to be configured to send multiple ul grants, so that one downlink SF is corresponding to multiple uplink SFs, and the ul grants will be sent separately. In other words, for the same user, if it is determined that n uplink SFs are required after scheduling, n corresponding ul grants exist, which will be transmitted repeatedly. Thus, the information such as the user identity is also repeatedly transmitted for n times, resulting in the waste of transmission resources such as signaling and channels.
It is known from the above analysis that the existing method for implementing uplink resource indication in the TDD system cannot indicate the uplink resources corresponding to the ul grants precisely, which may cause the waste of the resources and lead to a low utilization of the resources.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, the present invention provides a method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication.
A method for implementing uplink resource indication includes:
An uplink resource index is carried in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.
The ul grant is sent.
A BS for implementing uplink resource indication includes an index carrying module and an instruction sending module.
The index carrying module is configured to carry an uplink resource index in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.
The instruction sending module is configured to send the ul grant.
A user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication includes an instruction receiving module, an instructing resolving module, and an execution module.
The instruction receiving module is configured to receive a ul grant from a BS, in which the ul grant carries an uplink resource index, and the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.
The instruction resolving module is configured to resolve the uplink resource index from the ul grant received by the instruction receiving module.
The execution module is configured to obtain the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index resolved by the instruction resolving module according to a corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource obtained in advance, and perform the resource grant on the obtained at least one uplink resource.
It is known from the above technical solutions that the method, BS, and user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication according to the embodiments of the present invention realize accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevent repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduce the signaling overhead, and increase the resource utilization.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will become better understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in the first frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in the second frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a BS for implementing uplink resource indication according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a user terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in a TDD frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps. An uplink resource index is carried in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication. Then, the ul grant is sent.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the uplink resource may be a time domain resource such as an uplink slot or an uplink SF, or other resource blocks such as a frequency domain resource block. The uplink SF is taken as an example below to illustrate the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
In Step 501, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.
The method for establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication includes the following steps. The at least one uplink resource is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group is corresponding to an uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.
In this embodiment, uplink resource indexes of different bits are applied to different frame structures, so that different corresponding relations between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink SF can be established. The establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink SF in terms of indication in different circumstances is described in detail below. Persons skilled in the art should understand that only some specific examples of the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the ul grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 3 lists a combination in the first case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 3

	DL: SF0,	DL: SF0, SF6	DL: SF0, SF5~SF6
Uplink Resource	UL: SF1~SF6	UL: SF1~SF5	UL: SF1~SF4
Index	(1:6)	(2:5)	(3:4)

0000	SF1	SF1	SF1
0001	SF2	SF2	SF2
0010	SF3	SF3	SF3
0011	SF4	SF4	SF4
0100	SF5	SF5	SF1 and SF2
0101	SF6	SF1 and SF2	SF1 and SF3
0110	SF1 and SF2	SF1 and SF3	SF1 and SF4
0111	SF1 and SF3	SF1 and SF4	SF2 and SF3
1000	SF1 and SF4	SF1 and SF5	SF2 and SF4
1001	SF2 and SF4	SF2 and SF3	SF3 and SF4
1010	SF2 and SF5	SF2 and SF4	Reserved
1011	SF3 and SF4	SF2 and SF5	Reserved
1100	SF3 and SF5	SF3 and SF4	Reserved
1101	SF3 and SF6	SF3 and SF5	Reserved
1110	SF4 and SF6	SF4 and SF5	Reserved
1111	SF5 and SF6	Reserved	Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the ul grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 4 lists a combination in the second case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 4

	DL: SF0,	DL: SF0, SF6	DL: SF0, SF5~SF6
Uplink Resource	UL: SF1~SF6	UL: SF1~SF5	UL: SF1~SF4
Index	(1:6)	(2:5)	(3:4)

000	SF1	SF1	SF1
001	SF2	SF2	SF2
010	SF3	SF3	SF3
011	SF4	SF4	SF4
100	SF5	SF5	SF1 and SF2
101	SF6	SF1 and SF2	SF2 and SF3
110	SF3 and SF4	SF3 and SF4	SF3 and SF4
111	SF5 and SF6	SF4 and SF5	Reserved

In a third case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the uplink resource index has four bits. For the simplicity of illustration, only the uplink SFs are considered. In addition, for the convenience of illustration, when there is only one uplink SF, the uplink SF is represented as ULSF1; and when there are two uplink SFs, the two uplink SFs are represented as ULSF1 and ULSF2 respectively. The representation of other uplink SFs is similar. Table 5 lists a combination in the third case.

TABLE 5

Uplink
Resource	Four	Three	Two	One	Zero
Index	ULSFs	ULSFs	ULSFs	ULSF	ULSF

0000	ULSF1	ULSF1	ULSF1	Reserved	Reserved
0001	ULSF2	ULSF2	ULSF2	Reserved	Reserved
0010	ULSF3	ULSF3	ULSF1	Reserved	Reserved
			and
			ULSF2
0011	ULSF4	ULSF1	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
		and
		ULSF2
0100	ULSF1 and	ULSF1	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
		and
	ULSF2	ULSF3
0101	ULSF1 and	ULSF2	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF3	and
		ULSF3
0110	ULSF1 and	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF4
0111	ULSF2 and	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF3
1000	ULSF3 and	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF4
1001	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1010	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1011	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1100	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1101	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1110	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1111	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved

In a fourth case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the ul grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 6 lists a combination in the fourth case.

TABLE 6

Uplink
Resource	Four	Three	Two	One	Zero
Index	ULSFs	ULSFs	ULSFs	ULSF	ULSF

000	ULSF1	ULSF1	ULSF1	Reserved	Reserved
001	ULSF2	ULSF2	ULSF2	Reserved	Reserved
010	ULSF3	ULSF3	ULSF1	Reserved	Reserved
			and
			ULSF2
011	ULSF4	ULSF1	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
		and
		ULSF2
100	ULSF1 and	ULSF2	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF2	and
		ULSF3
101	ULSF2 and	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF3
110	ULSF3 and	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF4
111	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved

In Step 502, the uplink resource index is carried in the ul grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.
In this embodiment, the ul grant is that of the same user listed in Table 2, and the specific content of the ul grant is shown in Table 7.

TABLE 7

5 MHz
UL

	Occupied
Domain	Bits	Content

rce Grant	9	Continuous physical resource blocks
		granted to a user
Transmission Format
	7	Transmission format indication,
Indication/Transmission Block		modulation and information bits number
Size + Modulation Code Format		and code formats
HARQ	2	Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial
		number and implicit confirmation of
		previous transmission blocks
Power Control
	2	Relative instructions
Pilot Instruction
	1	Whether the pilot appears in the last long
		block (from other user terminals) or
		whether the last long block is configured
		to transmit data
Channel Quality Indication	1	The quality indication report about the
		channel scheduling should be included in
		the data
ACK/NACK Indication	1	Indicating that the user terminal should
		reserve resources for ACK/NACK on the
		physical uplink synchronous channel
Multi-antenna Technology
	2	Determined by multi-user MIMO and
		uplink multi-antenna technology, 2 bits
User Terminal Identity + CRC	20	16-24-bit CRC
Uplink Resource Index	3 or 4	Uplink resource indication

In Step 503, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.
In this embodiment, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent in a downlink SF.
In this embodiment, the optimal 3-bit or 4-bit uplink resource index is configured to indicate the uplink SF, and for the convenience of illustration, only the combination of one or two uplink SFs is described. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the corresponding relations between the uplink resource index and the uplink SF in terms of indication listed in Table 3 to Table 7.
After receiving the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index from a BS, a user terminal resolves the uplink resource index from the ul grant, and performs the resource grant on the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index according to the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance. Here, after the BS establishes the corresponding relation in terms of indication, the user terminal may obtain the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication through static configuration or by dynamically acquiring from the BS.
In this embodiment, by carrying the uplink resource index in the ul grant, one ul grant of a user may indicate the resource grant of multiple uplink SFs. Thus, when an asymmetrical resource grant is performed in the TDD mode, especially when the uplink SFs are more than the downlink SFs, the corresponding relation between the ul grant and the uplink SFs can be established. This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In Step 601, all uplink resources are grouped in at least one uplink resource set in advance.
In this embodiment, all of the uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SF for sending the ul grant and the uplink SFs in terms of indication.
In this embodiment, the frame structure in FIG. 2 is adopted, and the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set in terms of indication listed in Table 8 is set in advance. For example, when the uplink and downlink SF ratio is 4:3, if SF6 is configured to send the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index, the ul grant is directed to SF2; and if SF0 is configured to send the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index, the ul grant is directed to SF3 and SF4.

TABLE 8

Uplink and
Downlink SF
Ratio
(UL:DL)	SF1	SF2	SF3	SF4	SF5	SF6	SF0

4:3	—	—	—	—	SF1	SF2	SF3 and
							SF4
5:2	—	—	—	—	—	SF1 and	SF3, SF4,
						SF2	and SF5
6:1	—	—	—	—	—	—	SF1, SF2,
							SF3, SF4,
							SF5, and
							SF6

In Step 602, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.
The corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource may be established as follows. The at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group in the same uplink resource set is corresponding to one uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in the same uplink resource group in terms of indication.
In this embodiment, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set listed in Table 8, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are configured to establish the corresponding relation between different uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. Two circumstances are described as follows.
In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 9 lists a combination in the first case.

TABLE 9

		DL: SF0, SF6	DL: SF0, SF5~SF6
Uplink	DL: SF0,	UL: SF1~SF5	UL: SF1~SF4
Resource	UL: SF1~SF6	(2:5)	(3:4)

Index	(1:6)	SF6	SF0	SF5	SF6	SF0

0000	SF1	SF1	SF5	Reserved	SF3
0001	SF2	SF2	SF3	Reserved	SF4

0010	SF3	SF1 and	SF4 and	Reserved
		SF2	SF5
0011	SF4	Reserved	SF4 and	Reserved
			SF3
0100	SF5	Reserved	SF5 and	Reserved
			SF3

0101	SF6	Reserved	Reserved
0110	SF1 and SF2	Reserved	Reserved
0111	SF1 and SF3	Reserved	Reserved
1000	SF1 and SF4	Reserved	Reserved
1001	SF2 and SF4	Reserved	Reserved
1010	SF2 and SF5	Reserved	Reserved
1011	SF3 and SF4	Reserved	Reserved
1100	SF3 and SF5	Reserved	Reserved
1101	SF3 and SF6	Reserved	Reserved
1110	SF4 and SF6	Reserved	Reserved
1111	SF5 and SF6	Reserved	Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the ul grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 10 lists a combination in the second case.

TABLE 10

		DL: SF0, SF6	DL: SF0, SF5~SF6
Uplink	DL: SF0,	UL: SF1~SF5	UL: SF1~SF4
Resource	UL: SF1~SF6	(2:5)	(3:4)

Index	(1:6)	SF6	SF0	SF5	SF6	SF0

000	SF1	SF1	SF5	Reserved	SF3
001	SF2	SF2	SF3	Reserved	SF4

010	SF3	SF1 and	SF4 and	Reserved
		SF2	SF5
011	SF4	Reserved	SF4 and	Reserved
			SF3
100	SF5	Reserved	SF5 and	Reserved
			SF3

101	SF6	Reserved	Reserved
110	SF1 and SF2	Reserved	Reserved
111	SF1 and SF3	Reserved	Reserved

Certainly, in this embodiment, the frame structure shown in FIG. 1 may also be adopted. Thereby, the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink resource set listed in Table 11 may be set in advance in Step 601.

TABLE 11

Uplink and Downlink
SF Ratio (DL:UL)	DLSF0	DLSF1

1:4	ULSF0, ULSF1, ULSF2,	—
	and ULSF3
2:3	ULSF0 and ULSF1	ULSF2
2:4	ULSF0 and ULSF1	ULSF2 and ULSF3

For the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set listed in Table 11, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are configured to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. Two circumstances are described as follows.
In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the ul grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 12 lists a combination in the first case.

TABLE 12

	DL: DLSF0,	DL: DLSF0~1	DL: DLSF0~1
Uplink	UL:	UL: ULSF0~2	UL: ULSF0~3
Resource	ULSF0~3	(2:3)	(2:4)

Index	(1:4)	DLSF0	DLSF1	DLSF0	DLSF1

0000	ULSF1	ULSF0	Reserved	ULSF0	ULSF2
0001	ULSF2	ULSF1	Reserved	ULSF1	ULSF3

0010	ULSF3	Reserved	Reserved
0011	ULSF0	Reserved	Reserved
0100	ULSF1 and	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF2
0101	ULSF1 and	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF3
0110	ULSF1 and	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF0
0111	ULSF2 and	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF3
1000	ULSF3 and	Reserved	Reserved
	ULSF0
1001	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1010	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1011	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1100	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1101	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1110	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved
1111	Reserved	Reserved	Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the ul grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 13 lists a combination in the second case.

TABLE 13

		DL: DLSF0~1	DL: DLSF0~1
Uplink	DL: DLSF0,	UL: ULSF0~2	UL: ULSF0~3
Resource	UL: ULSF0~3	(2:3)	(2:4)

Index	(1:4)	DLSF0	DLSF1	DLSF0	DLSF1

000	ULSF1	ULSF0	Reserved	ULSF0	ULSF2
001	ULSF2	ULSF1	Reserved	ULSF1	ULSF3

010	ULSF3	Reserved	Reserved
011	ULSF0	Reserved	Reserved
100	ULSF1 and ULSF2	Reserved	Reserved
101	ULSF1 and ULSF3	Reserved	Reserved
110	ULSF1 and ULSF0	Reserved	Reserved
111	ULSF2 and ULSF3	Reserved	Reserved

In Step 603, the uplink resource index is carried in the ul grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.
In this embodiment, the uplink resource index for indicating the uplink resource is carried in another ul grant. The specific content is shown in Table 14.

TABLE 14

N_RA-MAP-bits	16-bits	4-bits	4-bits	1-bit	5-bits	¾ bits

SIMO-OL	Resource	User	First	Second	Reserved	Signaling	Uplink
TxDiv	grant	terminal	code	code		related to	resource
		identity	word in	word in		HARQ	index
		(CRC)	multiple	multiple			Indicating
			code	code			which
			words	words			frame is
							scheduled
							in the
							TDD
SIMO-CL TxDiv	Resource	User	First	Second	Precoding	Signaling	Uplink
	grant	terminal	code	code	matrix	related to	resource
		identity	word in	word in	indication	HARQ	index
		(CRC)	multiple	multiple	and
			code	code	selection
			words	words
SU-MIMO-1CW	Resource	User	First	Second	Precoding	Signaling	Indicating
	grant	terminal	code	code	matrix	related to	which
		identity	word in	word in	indication	HARQ	frame is
		(CRC)	multiple	multiple	and		scheduled
			code	code	selection		in the
			words	words			TDD
SU-MIMO-2CW	Resource	User	First	Second	Precoding	Signaling	Uplink
	grant	terminal	code	code	matrix	related to	resource
		identity	word in	word in	indication	HARQ	index
		(CRC)	multiple	multiple	and
			code	code	selection
			words	words
MU-MIMO	Resource	User	First	Second	Precoding	Signaling	Indicating
	grant	terminal	code	code	matrix	related to	which
		identity	word in	word in	indication	HARQ	frame is
		(CRC)	multiple	multiple	and		scheduled
			code	code	selection		in the
			words	words			TDD
BEAM-	Resource	User	First	Second	Precoding	Signaling	Uplink
FORMING	grant	terminal	code	code	matrix	related to	resource
		identity	word in	word in	indication	HARQ	index
		(CRC)	multiple	multiple	and
			code	code	selection
			words	words

In Step 604, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.
In this embodiment, all uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set, the uplink SF set corresponding to the ul grant is preliminarily determined according to the downlink SF for sending the ul grant, and the specific uplink resources are indicated according to the uplink resource index added in the ul grant.
In this embodiment, according to the preset corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink SF set. For uplink slots, according to the preset corresponding relation between the downlink slot and the uplink slot set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink slot set. In this case, the user terminal needs to obtain the mode for grouping the uplink resource set statically or dynamically, and the indicated uplink resource is determined according to the obtained uplink resource set and the uplink resource index.
In the current 3GPP LTE standard, the resource grant is performed in a downlink acknowledgement (DLACK) mode, and the resources are corresponding to the ul grants one by one. When the resource grant of multiple uplink resources is represented by one ul grant, data packets of the uplink resources are corresponding to one acknowledgement channel, which may carry information of only two bits. Therefore, in this embodiment, one ul grant can indicate the resource grant of at most two uplink resources.
This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a BS for implementing uplink resource indication according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The BS includes an index carrying module 701 and an instruction sending module 702.
The index carrying module 701 is configured to carry an uplink resource index in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.
The instruction sending module 702 is configured to send the ul grant generated by the index carrying module 701.
The BS further includes a mapping module 703.
The mapping module 703 is configured to establish a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.
This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a user terminal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The user terminal includes an instruction receiving module 801, an instruction resolving module 802, and an execution module 803.
The instruction receiving module 801 is configured to receive a ul grant from a BS, in which the ul grant carries an uplink resource index, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.
The instruction resolving module 802 is configured to resolve the uplink resource index from the ul grant received by the instruction receiving module 801.
The execution module 803 is configured to obtain the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index resolved by the instruction resolving module 802 according to a corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance, and perform the resource grant on the obtained at least one uplink resource.
This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.
As shown in FIG. 9, a radio frame is composed by 20 slots, a period of a frame is 10 ms, a frame is divided into two half-frames, each half-frame is composed by five SFs, the first half-frame includes SF0-SF4, and the second half-frame includes SF5-SF9. SF1 and SF6 are respectively formed by a special downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS), and serve as transfer points of uplink and downlink SFs. SF6 may also not be configured as a transfer point. Thereby, the entire frame is used as a downlink frame.
In the frame structure in the TDD mode, one frame includes several SFs or slots. The SFs may be classified into uplink SFs and downlink SFs, and a TDD system may use a transfer point to transfer the SF types flexibly. For example, in the current 3GPP LTE standard, different SF grant ratios are specified. FIG. 10 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the frame structure shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 lists seven configuration results of a frame. The frame includes ten SFs, namely SF0-SF9. In different configurations, the uplink and downlink SF ratios in a frame are different. A table of uplink and downlink SF ratios (Table 15) is concluded from FIG. 10. Table 15 lists the circumstances of one and two transfer points.

	TABLE 15

		Uplink and
		Downlink Ratio
	SF Number	(Downlink:

Configuration	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Uplink)

0	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Uplink	Uplink	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Uplink	Uplink	1:3
		point					point
1	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Uplink	Downlink	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Uplink	Downlink	2:2
		point					point
2	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Downlink	Downlink	3:1
		point					point
3	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Uplink	Uplink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	6:3
		point
4	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Uplink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	7:2
		point
5	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	Downlink	8:1
		point
6	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Uplink	Uplink	Downlink	Transfer	Uplink	Uplink	Downlink	3:5
		point					point

FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
In Step 1101, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.
The method for establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is as follows. The at least one uplink resource is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group is corresponding to an uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.
In this embodiment, uplink resource indexes of different bits are used for different frame structures, so different corresponding relations between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink SF can be established. The establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink SF in terms of indication in different situations are described in detail below. Persons skilled in the art should understand that only some specific examples of the technical solutions according to the embodiment of the present invention are described below, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
For the frame structure shown in FIG. 10, the ul grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 16 lists a combination in a first case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 16

	Uplink Resources
Uplink Resource Index	(3 Uplink SFs: SF2~SF4)

000	SF2
001	SF3
010	SF4
011	SF2 and SF3
100	SF2 and SF4
101	SF3 and SF4
110	Reserved
111	Reserved

In Step 1102, the uplink resource index is carried in the ul grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.
In this embodiment, the ul grant is that of the same user listed in Table 2, and the specific content of the ul grant is as listed in Table 17.

TABLE 17

5 MHz
UL

	Occupied
Domain	Bits	Content

Resource Grant

	9	Continuous physical resource blocks
		granted to a user
Transmission Format
	7	Transmission format indication,
Indication/Transmission Block		modulation and information bits number
Size + Modulation Code Format		and code formats
HARQ	2	Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial
		number and implicit confirmation of
		previous transmission blocks
Power Control
	2	Relative instructions
Pilot Instruction
	1	Whether the pilot appears in the last long
		block (from other user terminals) or
		whether the last long block is configured
		to transmit data
Channel Quality Indication	1	The quality report about the channel
		scheduling should be included in the data
ACK/NACK Indication	1	Indicating that the user terminal should
		reserve resources for ACK/NACK on the
		physical uplink synchronous channel
Multi-antenna Technology
	2	Determined by multi-user MIMO and
		uplink multi-antenna technology, 2 bits
User Terminal Identity + CRC	20	16-24-bit CRC
Uplink Resource Index	3 or 4	Uplink resource indication

In Step 1103, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.
In this embodiment, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent in a downlink SF.
In this embodiment, the optimal 3-bit uplink resource index is configured to indicate the uplink SF, and for the convenience of illustration, only the combination of one or two uplink SFs is described. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the corresponding relations between the uplink SF index and the uplink SF in terms of indication listed in Table 3 and Table 4.
After receiving the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index from a BS, a user terminal resolves the uplink resource index from the ul grant, and performs the resource grant on the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index according to the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance. Here, after the BS establishes the corresponding relation in terms of indication, the user terminal may obtain the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication through static configuration or by dynamically acquiring from the BS.
In this embodiment, by carrying the uplink resource index in the ul grant, one ul grant of a user may indicate the resource grant of multiple uplink SFs. Thus, when an asymmetrical resource grant is performed in the TDD mode, especially when the uplink SFs are more than the downlink SFs, the corresponding relation between the ul grant and the uplink SFs can be established. This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.
FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
In Step 1201, all uplink resources are grouped in at least one uplink resource set in advance.
In this embodiment, all of the uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SF for sending the ul grant and the uplink SFs in terms of indication.
In this embodiment, the frame structure in FIG. 10 is adopted, and the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set in terms of indication listed in Table 18 is set in advance. For example, when the uplink and downlink SF ratio (UL: DL) is 3:1, if SF0 is configured to send the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index, the ul grant is directed to SF4 of the current period and SF2* of the next period; and if SF1 is configured to send the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index, the ul grant is directed to SF2* and SF3* of the next period.

TABLE 18

Uplink and Downlink
SF Ratio (UL:DL)	SF0	SF1	SF2	SF3	SF4

3:1	SF4 and SF2*	SF2* and	—	—	—
		SF3*

In Step 1202, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.
The corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource may be established as follows. The at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group in the same uplink resource set is corresponding to one uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in the same uplink resource group in terms of indication.
In this embodiment, according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SF and the uplink SF set, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are configured to establish the corresponding relation between different uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. For example, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 10, the uplink resource index has two bits; and according to the corresponding relation listed in Table 18, a combination listed in Table 19 is obtained.

TABLE 19

	DL: SF0, SF1
	UL: SF2~SF4
Uplink Resource Index	(DL:UL is 1:3)

(2 bit)	SF0	SF1

00	SF4	SF2*
01	SF2*	SF3*
10	SF4 and SF2*	SF2* and SF3*
11	Reserved	Reserved

In Step 1203, the uplink resource index is carried in the ul grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.
In this embodiment, the uplink resource index for indicating the uplink resource is carried in another ul grant. The specific content is shown in Table 20.

TABLE 20

N_RA-MAP-bits	16-bits	4-bits	4-bits	1-bit	5-bits	2 bits

In Step 1204, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.
In this embodiment, all uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set, the uplink SF set corresponding to the ul grant is preliminarily determined according to the downlink SF for sending the ul grant, and the specific uplink resources are indicated according to the uplink resource index added in the ul grant.
In this embodiment, according to the preset corresponding relation between the downlink SF and the uplink SF set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink SF set. For uplink slots, according to the preset corresponding relation between the downlink slot and the uplink slot set in terms of indication, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink slot set. In this case, the user terminal needs to obtain the mode for grouping the uplink resource set statically or dynamically, and the indicated uplink resource is determined according to the obtained uplink resource set and the uplink resource index.
In the current 3GPP LTE standard, the resource grant is performed in a DLACK mode, and the resources are corresponding to the ul grants one by one. When the resource grant of multiple uplink resources is represented by one ul grant, data packets of the multiple uplink resources are corresponding to one acknowledgement channel, which may carry information of only two bits. Therefore, in this embodiment, one ul grant can indicate the resource grant of at most two uplink resources. If two many packets are indicated, in the retransmission, the packets cannot be terminated at the same time, which makes the subsequent scheduling more complicated. Therefore, the comprehensive consideration of resource grant of two uplink resources is a reasonable processing mode.
This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.
All or a part of the content of the technical solutions according to the embodiments may be implemented through software programming. The software program is stored in a readable storage media, for example, a hard disk, an optical disk, or a floppy disk in a computer.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for implementing uplink resource indication, comprising:

receiving, by a user terminal, an uplink resource grant indication (ul grant) carrying an uplink resource index from a base station;

resolving, by the user terminal, the uplink resource index from the ul grant according to an obtained in advance a corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource; the corresponding relation is obtained by:

combining the at least one uplink resource into one group, wherein the uplink resources in each group are not the same; and

making each group correspond to one uplink resource index, and establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource;

performing, by the user terminal, resource grant on the obtained at least one uplink resource.

2. The method according to claim 1, before the step of combining the at least one uplink resource into one group comprises:

grouping, all uplink resources into at least one uplink resource set.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource is established by:

combining at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set into one group, wherein the uplink resources in each group are not the same; and

making each group in the same uplink resource set correspond to one uplink resource index, and establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in the same uplink resource set.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the uplink resource comprises an uplink slot or an uplink subframe (SF).

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the uplink resource index is formed by one of one bit, two bits, three bits, or four bits.

6. A user terminal, comprising:

an instruction receiving module, configured to receive an uplink resource grant indication, ul grant, from a base station, BS;

an instruction resolving module, configured to resolve the uplink resource index from the ul grant according to an obtained in advance a corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource; the corresponding relation being obtained by the following means:

making each group correspond to one uplink resource index, and establish ing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource; and

an execution module, configured to perform resource grant on the obtained at least one uplink resource.

7. The user terminal according to claim 6, the execution module further configured to group all uplink resources into at least one uplink resource set.

8. The user terminal according to claim 7, the execution module further configured to:

combine at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set into one group, wherein the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same; and

make each group in the same uplink resource set corresponding to one uplink resource index, and establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in the same uplink resource set.

9. A method for implementing uplink resource indication, comprising:

establishing, by a base station, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource; the corresponding relation is obtained by the following means:

making each group corresponding to one uplink resource index, and establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource;

sending by the base station, the ul grant to a user terminal.

10. The method according to claim 9, before the step of combining the at least one uplink resource into one group comprises:

grouping, all uplink resources into at least one uplink resource set.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the corresponding relationship between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource is established by:

combining at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set into one group, wherein the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same; and

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the uplink resource comprises one of an uplink slot or an uplink subframe (SF).

13. A base station (BS), comprising:

a mapping module, configured to establish a corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource, wherein the corresponding relation is obtained by the following means:

combining, the at least one uplink resource into one group, wherein the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same; and

making each group correspond to one uplink resource index, and establish ing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource;

an instruction sending module, configured to send the ul grant.

14. The BS according to claim 13, further comprising an index carrying module, configured to carry an uplink resource index in the uplink resource grant indication.

15. The BS according to claim 13, the mapping module further configured to group all uplink resources into at least one uplink resource set.