US20110203807A1 - Multistage Production System and Method - Google Patents
Multistage Production System and Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110203807A1 US20110203807A1 US13/029,836 US201113029836A US2011203807A1 US 20110203807 A1 US20110203807 A1 US 20110203807A1 US 201113029836 A US201113029836 A US 201113029836A US 2011203807 A1 US2011203807 A1 US 2011203807A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- valve assembly
- selectively
- flapper valve
- flapper
- openable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for producing hydrocarbons from multiple stages in a hydrocarbon production well. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multistage production system that associates a flapper valve assembly with each production valve assembly in the multistage system.
- valve assembly furthest downwell is opened first with a shifting tool and a fracing material thereafter forced into the surrounding formation.
- the valve assembly is then closed and positive-pressure tested to insure system integrity before repeating the operation at the next upwell stage of the system.
- Positive pressure testing insures that the kinetic energy of the fracing material (i.e., fluid velocity) is concentrated at a single stage rather than egressing through another open (or partially open) stage. Focusing the kinetic energy of the fracing material at a single stage allows the fracing material to penetrate deeper into the formation, which results in greater effectiveness.
- the present invention is a system and method for more efficiently and quickly producing from a production string.
- the present invention comprises production tubing; at least one selectively-openable valve assembly located inline with the production tubing; and at least one flapper valve assembly located inline with the production tubing.
- One flapper valve assembly is associated with each selectively-openable valve assembly.
- the flapper valve assembly is orientated to impede fluid flow in the downwell direction when closed.
- FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a well with a cemented open hole fracing system located in a producing zone.
- FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the production string of FIG. 1 showing a tooling string disposed through two sets of valve assemblies.
- FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the production string of FIG. 1 showing a tooling string disposed through one valve assembly after having opened a another valve assembly.
- FIG. 1 shows a multistage production system having the features of the present invention.
- a production well 10 is drilled in the earth 12 to a hydrocarbon production zone 14 .
- a casing 16 provides structural stability to the vertical portion of the borehole and is held in place in the production well 10 by cement 18 .
- a liner hanger 22 is located at the lower end of the casing 16 .
- a length of production tubing 24 is connected to the liner hanger 22 and orientated to extend into the production zone 14 through the lateral portion of the borehole.
- a number of selectively-openable sliding valve assemblies 28 a - 28 c and flapper valve assemblies 30 a - 30 c are positioned inline with the production tubing 24 .
- Each of the flapper valve assemblies 30 a - 30 c is associated with and positioned upwell from one of the corresponding sliding valve assembly 28 a - 28 c —that is, the first flapper valve assembly 30 a is associated with and positioned upwell from the first sliding valve assembly 28 a, the second flapper valve assembly 30 b is associated with and positioned upwell from the second sliding valve assembly 28 b, and the third flapper valve assembly 30 c is associated with and positioned upwell from the third sliding valve assembly 28 c.
- Each of the flapper valve assemblies 30 a - 30 c is orientated to block fluid flow in the downhole direction when closed. While the preferred embodiment discloses three sliding valve assemblies 28 a - 28 c, more or fewer sliding valve assemblies may be used. The entire production tubing 24 , sliding valve assemblies 28 a - 28 c, and flapper valve assemblies 30 a - 30 c are surrounded with cement 32 . Each of the selectively-openable sliding valve assemblies 28 a - 28 c is mechanically actuatable with a shifting tool.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,267,172 issued Sep. 10, 2007 to Hofman describes one such specific embodiment of a mechanically actuatable shifting tool.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 more clearly illustrate the portion of the production tubing 24 shown in FIG. 1 that includes the second and third sliding valve assemblies 28 b, 28 c and second and third flapper valve assemblies 30 b, 30 c.
- the flapper valve assemblies 30 b, 30 c each include a flapper plate 31 b, 31 c moveable between an opened and closed position.
- each of the flapper plates 31 b, 31 c is in an open position to allow flow through the production tubing 24 .
- the second flapper plate 31 b is open to permit downwell fluid flow and the third flapper plate 31 c is closed to inhibit fluid flow in the downwell direction.
- the first tool 36 actuates the second flapper valve assembly 30 b and third flapper valve assembly 30 c in order that the shifting tool 38 may be caused to actuate the third sliding valve assembly 28 c.
- the third sliding valve assembly 28 c is then actuated to provide a flow path between the production tubing 24 and surrounding cement 32 and production zone 14 .
- Fracing fluid 40 is then injected into the region 42 of the production zone 14 adjacent the third sliding valve assembly 28 c.
- the shifting string 34 is positioned upwell to the second sliding valve assembly 28 b. ( FIG. 3 ) After sliding the shifting string 34 upwell from the portion of production tubing located downwell from the third flapper valve assembly 30 c, the third flapper plate 31 c closes to prevent fluid flow in a downwell direction past its position within the production tubing 24 .
- the third sliding valve assembly 28 c remains open to the surrounding production zone 14 . This same process is repeated with the second sliding valve assembly 28 b and first sliding valve assembly 28 a respectively, such that after all zonal stimulation the sliding valve assemblies 28 a - 28 c remain open and all flapper plates 31 a - 31 c remain closed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
A system and method for more efficiently stimulating and producing from a production string. The present invention comprises production tubing; at least one selectively-openable valve assembly located inline with the production tubing; and at least one flapper valve assembly located inline with the production tubing. One flapper valve assembly is associated with each selectively-openable valve assembly. The flapper valve assembly is orientated to impede fluid flow in the downwell direction when closed.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/305,325 filed Feb. 17, 2010 and entitled Multistage Production System and Method, which is incorporated by reference herein.
- Not applicable.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a system for producing hydrocarbons from multiple stages in a hydrocarbon production well. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multistage production system that associates a flapper valve assembly with each production valve assembly in the multistage system.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- During stimulation of a production zone (e.g., fracing) using a system incorporating multiple selectively-openable valve assemblies, the valve assembly furthest downwell is opened first with a shifting tool and a fracing material thereafter forced into the surrounding formation. The valve assembly is then closed and positive-pressure tested to insure system integrity before repeating the operation at the next upwell stage of the system. Positive pressure testing insures that the kinetic energy of the fracing material (i.e., fluid velocity) is concentrated at a single stage rather than egressing through another open (or partially open) stage. Focusing the kinetic energy of the fracing material at a single stage allows the fracing material to penetrate deeper into the formation, which results in greater effectiveness.
- This process is repeated at each stage (i.e., through each valve) until the regions of the formation adjacent each of the stages have been stimulated. After this zonal stimulation, a shifting tool is again run through the production tubing and the valve assemblies are opened for production. This process, however, is time-consuming, and therefore expensive.
- The present invention is a system and method for more efficiently and quickly producing from a production string. The present invention comprises production tubing; at least one selectively-openable valve assembly located inline with the production tubing; and at least one flapper valve assembly located inline with the production tubing. One flapper valve assembly is associated with each selectively-openable valve assembly. The flapper valve assembly is orientated to impede fluid flow in the downwell direction when closed.
-
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a well with a cemented open hole fracing system located in a producing zone. -
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the production string ofFIG. 1 showing a tooling string disposed through two sets of valve assemblies. -
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the production string ofFIG. 1 showing a tooling string disposed through one valve assembly after having opened a another valve assembly. -
FIG. 1 shows a multistage production system having the features of the present invention. A production well 10 is drilled in theearth 12 to ahydrocarbon production zone 14. Acasing 16 provides structural stability to the vertical portion of the borehole and is held in place in the production well 10 bycement 18. Aliner hanger 22 is located at the lower end of thecasing 16. A length ofproduction tubing 24 is connected to theliner hanger 22 and orientated to extend into theproduction zone 14 through the lateral portion of the borehole. - A number of selectively-openable sliding valve assemblies 28 a-28 c and flapper valve assemblies 30 a-30 c are positioned inline with the
production tubing 24. Each of the flapper valve assemblies 30 a-30 c is associated with and positioned upwell from one of the corresponding sliding valve assembly 28 a-28 c—that is, the firstflapper valve assembly 30 a is associated with and positioned upwell from the firstsliding valve assembly 28 a, the secondflapper valve assembly 30 b is associated with and positioned upwell from the secondsliding valve assembly 28 b, and the thirdflapper valve assembly 30 c is associated with and positioned upwell from the third slidingvalve assembly 28 c. Each of the flapper valve assemblies 30 a-30 c is orientated to block fluid flow in the downhole direction when closed. While the preferred embodiment discloses three sliding valve assemblies 28 a-28 c, more or fewer sliding valve assemblies may be used. Theentire production tubing 24, sliding valve assemblies 28 a-28 c, and flapper valve assemblies 30 a-30 c are surrounded withcement 32. Each of the selectively-openable sliding valve assemblies 28 a-28 c is mechanically actuatable with a shifting tool. U.S. Pat. No. 7,267,172 (issued Sep. 10, 2007) to Hofman describes one such specific embodiment of a mechanically actuatable shifting tool. -
FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 more clearly illustrate the portion of theproduction tubing 24 shown inFIG. 1 that includes the second and third slidingvalve assemblies flapper valve assemblies flapper plate FIG. 2 , each of theflapper plates production tubing 24. InFIG. 3 , thesecond flapper plate 31 b is open to permit downwell fluid flow and thethird flapper plate 31 c is closed to inhibit fluid flow in the downwell direction. - To initiate zonal stimulation, a shifting
string 34 is run down theproduction tubing 24 with afirst tool 36 adapted for actuating the flapper valve assemblies 30 a-30 c and a shiftingtool 38 for opening the sliding valve assemblies 28 a-28 c. Prior to running the shiftingstring 34, each of the flapper valve assemblies 30 a-30 c is closed. Thefirst tool 36 actuates the firstflapper valve assembly 30 a (seeFIG. 1 ), after which the shiftingstring 34 may be run through the first slidingvalve assembly 28 a (seeFIG. 1 ) and to the secondflapper valve assembly 30 b. Thereafter, thefirst tool 36 actuates the secondflapper valve assembly 30 b and thirdflapper valve assembly 30 c in order that theshifting tool 38 may be caused to actuate the third slidingvalve assembly 28 c. (FIG. 2 ) The third slidingvalve assembly 28 c is then actuated to provide a flow path between theproduction tubing 24 and surroundingcement 32 andproduction zone 14. (FIG. 2 )Fracing fluid 40 is then injected into theregion 42 of theproduction zone 14 adjacent the third slidingvalve assembly 28 c. - After stimulation of the
adjacent region 42 causingfracturing 44 of theproduction zone 14 proximal to thethird valve assembly 28 c, the shiftingstring 34 is positioned upwell to the second slidingvalve assembly 28 b. (FIG. 3 ) After sliding the shiftingstring 34 upwell from the portion of production tubing located downwell from the thirdflapper valve assembly 30 c, thethird flapper plate 31 c closes to prevent fluid flow in a downwell direction past its position within theproduction tubing 24. The third slidingvalve assembly 28 c remains open to the surroundingproduction zone 14. This same process is repeated with the second slidingvalve assembly 28 b and first slidingvalve assembly 28 a respectively, such that after all zonal stimulation the sliding valve assemblies 28 a-28 c remain open and all flapper plates 31 a-31 c remain closed. - The present invention is described in terms of preferred embodiments in which a specific system and method are described. For example, while the present invention is described with respect to a cemented open lateral hole, the present invention can also be used in a cased vertical hole. Those skilled in the art will recognize that alternative embodiments of such system, and alternative applications of the method, can be used in carrying out the present invention. Other aspects and advantages of the present invention may be obtained from a study of this disclosure and the drawings, along with the appended claims. Moreover, the recited order of the steps of the method described herein is not meant to limit the order in which those steps may be performed.
Claims (2)
1. A multistage hydrocarbon production system comprising:
production tubing;
at least one selectively-openable valve assembly spaced along said production tubing;
at least one flapper valve assembly spaced along said production tubing, there being one of said at least one flapper valve assembly associated with each of said at least one selectively-openable valve assembly;
wherein each of said at least on flapper valve assembly is oriented to impede fluid flow in the downwell direction when closed.
2. A method of stimulating and producing from a hydrocarbon production zone, the method comprising the steps of:
running a shifting string through a flapper valve assembly associated with a selectively-openable valve assembly, said shifting string adapted to actuated said flapper valve assembly and said selectively-openable valve assembly, said flapper valve assembly being orientated to impede fluid flow in the downwell direction when close;
actuating said selectively-openable valve assembly to provide a flow path between said production tubing and said hydrocarbon production zone;
displacing a fracing material through said selectively-openable valve assembly;
displacing said shifting string to a position upwell from said flapper valve assembly without closing said selectively-openable valve assembly; and
cause said flapper valve assembly to close.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/029,836 US20110203807A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Multistage Production System and Method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30532510P | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | |
US13/029,836 US20110203807A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Multistage Production System and Method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20110203807A1 true US20110203807A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
Family
ID=44475526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/029,836 Abandoned US20110203807A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Multistage Production System and Method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110203807A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2502426A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-11-27 | Petrowell Ltd | Downhole completion |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7267172B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2007-09-11 | Peak Completion Technologies, Inc. | Cemented open hole selective fracing system |
US7287596B2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-10-30 | Frazier W Lynn | Method and apparatus for stimulating hydrocarbon wells |
US7455116B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2008-11-25 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Injection valve and method |
US7637317B1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-12-29 | Alfred Lara Hernandez | Frac gate and well completion methods |
-
2011
- 2011-02-17 US US13/029,836 patent/US20110203807A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7287596B2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-10-30 | Frazier W Lynn | Method and apparatus for stimulating hydrocarbon wells |
US7267172B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2007-09-11 | Peak Completion Technologies, Inc. | Cemented open hole selective fracing system |
US7455116B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2008-11-25 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Injection valve and method |
US7637317B1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-12-29 | Alfred Lara Hernandez | Frac gate and well completion methods |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2502426A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-11-27 | Petrowell Ltd | Downhole completion |
US9739127B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2017-08-22 | Petrowell Limited | Method and system for operating a downhole tool, for fracturing a formation and/or for completing a wellbore |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUMMIT DOWNHOLE DYNAMICS, LTD., TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HOFMAN, RAYMOND, MR.;REEL/FRAME:026484/0609 Effective date: 20110620 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PEAK COMPLETION TECHNOLOGIES, TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUMMIT DOWNHOLE DYNAMICS, LTD;REEL/FRAME:032830/0601 Effective date: 20130327 |