US20110134606A1 - Low profile computer processor retention device - Google Patents
Low profile computer processor retention device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110134606A1 US20110134606A1 US12/632,843 US63284309A US2011134606A1 US 20110134606 A1 US20110134606 A1 US 20110134606A1 US 63284309 A US63284309 A US 63284309A US 2011134606 A1 US2011134606 A1 US 2011134606A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- computer processor
- heat sink
- retention
- processor
- computer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
- H05K7/10—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets
- H05K7/1007—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets with means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/32—Holders for supporting the complete device in operation, i.e. detachable fixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
- H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73253—Bump and layer connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
Definitions
- the field of the invention is processor retention devices, or, more specifically, low profile computer processor retention devices and computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices
- Heat sinks are presently employed to dissipate heat generated by computer processors.
- the heat sink may be in physical contact with a heat spreader of a processor or may be in contact with a thermal grease applied to a heat spreader.
- the heat spreader is typically installed directly on an organic substrate of the processor. Physical contact between the heat sink and the heat spreader is effected through use of fasteners of a retention mechanism.
- a retention mechanism holds the processor in a socket on a motherboard and enables the heat sink to come into direct contact with the processor.
- FIG. 1 sets forth a line drawing of a cross-sectional view of a retention mechanism of the prior art.
- a computer processor consisting of an organic substrate ( 220 ) and a heat spreader ( 322 ) is installed in a socket ( 216 ).
- a retention frame ( 210 ) is connected to a housing ( 308 ) and is retaining the processor by direct contact on the heat spreader ( 322 ).
- Two spring-loaded screws are used to attach a heat sink ( 202 ) having a number of fins ( 204 ) to the heat spreader ( 322 ).
- the heat sink ( 202 ) in FIG. 1 includes a number of fins ( 204 ).
- the surface area of the fins ( 204 ) is a critical variable to the effectiveness of the heat transfer. Increasing the surface area of the fins ( 204 ) increases the effectiveness of heat transfer and vice versa. However, with the ongoing decrease in enclosure size and an increase in computer processor and other computer component size, the surface area of heat sink fins ( 204 ) is jeopardized in current computers.
- An example of a computer having a smaller enclosure is an IBM Blade Server. The Blade Server is approximately 29 millimeters tall. With a processor installed and with the retention mechanism increasingly becoming larger, the heat sink fin ( 204 ) height has been reduced over time. In some cases, the heat sink fin heath is reduced such the surface area of the fins does not provide for a practical thermal solution for dissipating processor generated heat.
- the geometry of the base of the heat sink ( 202 ) is another critical variable to the effectiveness of the heat sink ( 202 ).
- a heat sink with a large base and a continuous surface without steps or cutouts has better heat flux through the base then a heat sink of the same material with irregular geometry such as a pedestal from the base that extends downward to make contact with the heat spreader of the processor.
- the heat sink ( 202 ) has a pedestal-type base.
- Current trends in processors and their associated hardware are driving more irregular shaped bases for the heat sinks and are therefore inefficient thermal solutions.
- the computer processor includes a processor substrate and a heat spreader mounted on the processor substrate.
- the computer processor retention device includes a retention housing. The retention housing is shaped to fit around a socket.
- the computer processor retention device also includes a load frame that is operatively coupled to the retention housing. The load frame is configured to retain the computer processor in the socket of a motherboard with direct contact between the load frame and the processor substrate.
- the load frame also has a cutout.
- the computer processor retention device also includes a heat sink fastening member that is coupled to the retention housing and configured to fasten a heat sink to the retention housing.
- the heat sink fastening member is also configured to couple the heat sink to the heat spreader through the cutout of the load frame.
- FIG. 1 sets forth a line drawing of a cross-sectional view of a retention mechanism of the prior art.
- FIG. 2 depicts a line drawing of a cross-sectional view of a computer processor subsystem having an example low profile computer processor retention device configured according to embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 sets forth a line drawing of an exploded perspective view of a computer processor subsystem having an example low profile processor retention device configured according to embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 sets forth a block diagram of automated computing machinery comprising an exemplary computer configured with a low profile computer processor retention device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 depicts a line drawing of a cross-sectional view of a computer processor subsystem having an example low profile computer processor retention device ( 300 ) configured according to embodiments of the present invention.
- the term ‘low profile’ is used in this specification to describe computer processor retention devices configured in accordance with embodiments of the present invention and contrast retention mechanisms of the prior art. More specifically, the distance from a motherboard to the top of load frame in low profile computer processor retention devices configured according to embodiments of the present invention is less than the distance from a motherboard to the top of a retention frame ( 210 of FIG. 1 ) of a retention mechanisms of the prior art ( FIG. 1 ).
- the computer processor ( 326 ) includes a processor substrate ( 320 ) and a heat spreader ( 322 ) mounted on the processor substrate ( 320 ).
- a processor substrate is material upon which one or more semiconductor devices forming the operational units of a computer processor are located.
- a processor substrate may be implemented as a printed circuit board (PCB), an electrically insulating portion of a PCB, a ceramic wafer, and so on as will occur to readers of skill in the art.
- PCB printed circuit board
- Such processor substrates may also be referred to as “organic substrates.”
- a heat spreader is ( 324 ) is a primary heat exchanger that moves heat between a heat source and a secondary heat exchanger—in this example of FIG. 2 , a heat sink ( 302 ).
- the secondary heat exchanger, the heat sink ( 302 ) is larger in cross sectional area, surface area, and volume.
- a heat spreader may be implemented as a copper plate having high thermal conductivity.
- the heat generated by a processor ( 300 ) is spread out such that the heat sink has a larger cross sectional area contacting the heat spreader than the heat source.
- the heat flow is the same in both heat exchangers, but the heat flux density is less in the secondary.
- the secondary heat exchanger, the heat sink ( 302 ) may be implemented as a variety of metals and metal alloys, such as aluminum.
- thermal interface material is ( 324 ) is applied to the top of the heat spreader ( 322 ).
- a thermal interface material is ( 324 ) is a material used to fill gaps between thermal transfer surfaces, such as gaps formed between microprocessors and heat sinks, in order to increase thermal transfer efficiency. These gaps would otherwise be filled with air which is a very poor conductor.
- Thermal interface material may take many forms. One form is a white-colored paste or thermal grease. Such thermal grease may be silicone oil filled with aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, or boron nitride. Some thermal interfaces use micronized or pulverized silver. Another form of thermal interface materials is phase-change materials. Phase-change materials are solid at room temperature and liquefy and behave like grease at operating temperatures. Such phase-change materials offer the benefit of ease of use.
- the example computer processor retention device ( 300 ) of FIG. 2 includes a retention housing ( 308 ).
- the retention housing ( 308 ) in the example of FIG. 2 is shaped to fit around a socket ( 316 ).
- the term retention housing as used in this specification describes an apparatus capable of surrounding a socket on all sides except top and bottom.
- the example computer processor retention device ( 300 ) of FIG. 2 also includes a load frame ( 310 ).
- a load frame is a plate that presses and a processor into and retains a processor in a motherboard socket.
- the load frame ( 310 ) in the example of FIG. 2 is operatively coupled to the retention housing ( 308 ).
- a load frame may, for example, be coupled to the retention housing by a hinge.
- the load frame ( 310 ) of FIG. 2 differs from the retention frame ( 210 ) of the prior art retention mechanism of FIG. 1 in that the load frame ( 310 ) of FIG. 2 is configured to retain the computer processor ( 326 ) in the socket of a motherboard with direct contact between the load frame and the processor substrate.
- the load frame ( 310 ) of FIG. 2 directly contacts the processor substrate.
- the load frame ( 310 ) also has a cutout. Cutouts of load frames useful in computer processor retention devices configured according to embodiments of the present invention are described and depicted in greater detail below with respect to FIG. 3 .
- the example low profile computer processor retention device ( 300 ) of FIG. 2 also includes a heat sink fastening member ( 306 ) coupled to the retention housing ( 308 ) and configured to fasten a heat sink ( 302 ) to the retention housing ( 308 ).
- the heat sink fastening member ( 306 ) is also configured to couple the heat sink ( 302 ) to the heat spreader ( 322 ) through the cutout of the load frame ( 310 ).
- a heat sink fastening member ( 306 ) coupled to the retention housing ( 308 ) and configured to fasten a heat sink ( 302 ) to the retention housing ( 308 ).
- the heat sink fastening member ( 306 ) is also configured to couple the heat sink ( 302 ) to the heat spreader ( 322 ) through the cutout of the load frame ( 310 ).
- the retention housing ( 308 ) is configured to couple the heat sink ( 302 ) to the heat spreader ( 322 ) by compressing the heat sink ( 302 ) to the thermal interface material ( 324 ) applied to the heat spreader ( 322 ).
- a heat sink fastening member ( 306 ) useful in retention devices configured in accordance with embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as a variety of fastener types
- the example heat sink fastening members ( 306 ) of FIG. 3 are implemented as spring-loaded fasteners configured to compress the heat sink ( 302 ) to the processor ( 326 ).
- the heat sink ( 302 ) in the example of FIG. 2 is similar to the heat sink ( 202 ) in the example of FIG. 1 in that the heat sink ( 302 ) has a number fins ( 304 ).
- the fins ( 304 ) in the example of FIG. 2 have a greater vertical height and thus, greater surface area, than the fins ( 204 ) of FIG. 1 .
- the fins are allowed greater vertical height due to the lower profile of the load frame ( 310 ) which 2 contacts the substrate ( 320 ) of the processor rather than the heat spreader ( 322 ).
- greater surface area of fins provide greater heat dissipation of processor ( 326 ) generated heat.
- the heat sink ( 302 ) of FIG. 2 also has non-irregular shaped base that contacts a greater surface are of the heat spreader ( 322 ).
- the heat sink ( 202 ) of FIG. 1 includes a pedestal-style base with less surface area contacting the heat spreader ( 222 ) of FIG. 2 .
- the heat sink ( 302 ) of FIG. 2 therefore, provides greater heat transfer, through the base and greater heat dissipation by the fins of the heat sink ( 302 ) in comparison to heat sinks of the prior art.
- the example low profile computer processor retention device ( 300 ) of FIG. 2 also includes a load plate ( 312 ).
- the load plate ( 312 ) and the retention housing ( 308 ) are fastened to one another on opposite faces of the motherboard ( 314 ) by the heat sink fastening member ( 306 ).
- the retention housing ( 308 ) in the example of FIG. 2 is positioned on the motherboard around the socket ( 316 ) by the fasteners ( 306 ) for clarity of explanation only.
- retention housings useful in low profile computer processor retention devices ( 300 ) may be position on a motherboard in various ways such as, for example, by affixing the housing to the motherboard with an adherent, soldering pads of the housing to pads of the motherboard, laminating the housing to the motherboard, inserting mounting pins of the housing into a housing socket-holes of the motherboard, and so on.
- the socket ( 316 ) is a land grid array (LGA) socket that includes a number of spring contacts ( 318 ).
- LGA is a type of surface-mount packaging used for integrated circuits. LGA packaging may be electrically connected to traces of a PCB by use of a socket, soldering directly to a PCB, or in other ways.
- Example processors that implement the LGA interface include Intel'sTM Pentium 4TM, XeonTM, Core i7TM, Advanced Micro Devices (AMDTM) OpteronTM family of processors, and others.
- FIG. 3 sets forth a line drawing of an exploded perspective view of a computer processor subsystem having an example low profile processor retention device ( 400 ) configured according to embodiments of the present invention.
- the computer processor ( 426 ) in the example of FIG. 3 includes a processor substrate ( 420 ) and a heat spreader ( 422 ).
- the heat spreader ( 422 ) in the example of FIG. 3 is mounted on the processor substrate ( 420 ).
- the example low profile computer processor retention device ( 400 ) of FIG. 3 includes a retention housing ( 408 ).
- the retention housing ( 408 ) is shaped to fit around a socket ( 416 ).
- the socket ( 416 ) in the example of FIG. 3 is an LGA socket configured with a number of spring contacts ( 418 ) configured to contact pads of the processor ( 426 ).
- the example low profile computer processor retention device ( 400 ) of FIG. 3 also includes a load frame ( 410 ).
- the example load frame ( 410 ) of FIG. 3 is operatively coupled to the retention housing ( 408 ).
- the load frame ( 410 ) may operatively coupled to the retention housing ( 408 ) in a variety of ways including, for example, by hinge.
- the example load frame ( 410 ) of FIG. 3 is configured to retain the computer processor ( 426 ) in the socket ( 416 ) of the motherboard ( 414 ) with direct contact between the load frame ( 410 ) and the processor substrate ( 420 ).
- the load frame ( 410 ) has a cutout ( 411 ) through which the heat spreader ( 422 ) of the processor ( 426 ) and the heat sink ( 402 ) contact.
- the retention housing ( 408 ) includes a lever ( 428 ) latch ( 430 ) configured to latch the load frame when the load frame is in a closed position, enclosing the computer processor ( 426 ) within the socket ( 416 ) and retention housing ( 408 ).
- the example low profile computer processor retention device ( 400 ) of FIG. 3 also includes two heat sink fastening members ( 406 ) coupled to the retention housing ( 408 ).
- the heat sink fastening members ( 406 ) are configured to fasten a heat sink ( 402 ) to the retention housing ( 408 ).
- the heat sink fastening members ( 406 ) are also configured to couple the heat sink ( 402 ) to the heat spreader ( 422 ) through the cutout ( 411 ) of the load frame ( 410 ).
- the heat sink fastening members ( 406 ) are spring-loaded fasteners configured to compress the heat sink to the processor.
- the heat sink ( 402 ) in the example of FIG. 3 includes a number of fins ( 404 ) having increased surface area relative to heat sinks used with retention mechanism of the prior art.
- the example computer processor subsystem of FIG. 3 also includes a load plate ( 412 ).
- the load plate ( 412 ) and the retention device ( 400 ) are coupled to one another on opposite faces of the motherboard ( 414 ) by the heat sink fastening members ( 406 ).
- the example of FIG. 3 depicts a load plate used in part to hold the retention housing to the motherboard, the retention housing may be held in place in various ways as will occur to readers of skill in the art.
- the retention housing ( 408 ) may be affixed to the motherboard ( 414 ) by soldering or adhesive or in other ways as will occur to readers of skill in the art.
- FIG. 4 sets forth a block diagram of automated computing machinery comprising an exemplary computer ( 152 ) configured with a low profile computer processor retention device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
- the computer ( 152 ) of FIG. 4 includes at least one computer processor ( 156 ) or ‘CPU’ in a computer processor subsystem ( 102 ).
- the example computer processor subsystem ( 102 ) is configured with a low profile retention device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
- the computer processor ( 156 ) in the example of FIG. 4 includes a processor substrate ( 320 ) and a heat spreader ( 322 ) mounted on the processor substrate ( 320 ).
- the computer processor ( 156 ) in the example of FIG. 4 is installed in a socket ( 316 ) of a motherboard ( 314 ).
- the socket ( 316 ) is an LGA socket that includes a number of spring-contacts ( 318 ).
- the example computer processor subsystem ( 102 ) of FIG. 4 includes a computer processor retention device that, in turn, includes a retention housing ( 308 ).
- the retention housing ( 308 ) is shaped to fit around the socket ( 316 ).
- the retention device also includes a load frame ( 310 ).
- the load frame ( 310 ) in the example of FIG. 4 is operatively coupled to the retention housing ( 308 ).
- the load frame ( 310 ) is retaining the computer processor ( 156 ) in the socket ( 316 ) with direct contact between the load frame ( 310 ) and the processor substrate ( 320 ).
- the load frame has a cutout through which the heat spreader ( 322 ), applied with a thermal interface material ( 324 ), and the heat sink ( 302 ) contact.
- the retention device of FIG. 4 also includes two heat sink fastening members ( 306 ) coupled to the retention housing ( 308 ).
- the example computer processor subsystem ( 102 ) of FIG. 4 also includes a heat sink ( 302 ) fastened to the retention housing ( 308 ) by the heat sink fastening members ( 306 ).
- the heat sink ( 302 ) is also coupled by the heat sink fastening members ( 306 ) to the heat spreader ( 322 ) through the cutout of the load frame ( 310 ).
- the heat sink includes one or more heat dissipating fins ( 304 ) configured to dissipate heat generated by the computer processor ( 156 ).
- the processor ( 156 ) is connected through a high speed memory bus ( 166 ) and bus adapter ( 158 ) to random access memory ( 168 ) (RAM') and to other components of the computer ( 152 ).
- RAM ( 168 ) Stored in RAM ( 168 ) is a user application ( 126 ), a module of computer program instructions for carrying out user-level data processing tasks. Examples of user applications ( 126 ) include word processor applications, spreadsheet applications, multimedia applications, email applications, and so on as will occur to readers of skill in the art.
- Operating systems useful in computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices include UNIXTM LinuxTM Microsoft XPTM, AIXTM IBM's i5/OSTM and others as will occur to those of skill in the art.
- the operating system ( 154 ) and user application ( 126 ) in the example of FIG. 4 are shown in RAM ( 168 ), but many components of such software typically are stored in non-volatile memory also, such as, for example, on a disk drive ( 170 ).
- the computer ( 152 ) of FIG. 4 includes disk drive adapter ( 172 ) coupled through expansion bus ( 160 ) and bus adapter ( 158 ) to processor ( 156 ) and other components of the computer ( 152 ).
- Disk drive adapter ( 172 ) connects non-volatile data storage to the computer ( 152 ) in the form of disk drive ( 170 ).
- Disk drive adapters useful in computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices according to embodiments of the present invention include Integrated Drive Electronics ('IDE') adapters, Small Computer System Interface (SCSI') adapters, and others as will occur to those of skill in the art.
- Non-volatile computer memory also may be implemented for as an optical disk drive, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (so-called ‘EEPROM’ or ‘Flash’ memory), RAM drives, and so on, as will occur to those of skill in the art.
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- Flash RAM drives
- the example computer ( 152 ) of FIG. 4 includes one or more input/output ('I/O′) adapters ( 178 ).
- I/O adapters implement user-oriented input/output through, for example, software drivers and computer hardware for controlling output to display devices such as computer display screens, as well as user input from user input devices ( 181 ) such as keyboards and mice.
- the example computer ( 152 ) of FIG. 4 includes a video adapter ( 209 ), which is an example of an I/O adapter specially designed for graphic output to a display device ( 180 ) such as a display screen or computer monitor.
- Video adapter ( 209 ) is connected to processor ( 156 ) through a high speed video bus ( 164 ), bus adapter ( 158 ), and the front side bus ( 162 ), which is also a high speed bus.
- the exemplary computer ( 152 ) of FIG. 4 includes a communications adapter ( 167 ) for data communications with other computers ( 182 ) and for data communications with a data communications network ( 100 ).
- a communications adapter for data communications with other computers ( 182 ) and for data communications with a data communications network ( 100 ).
- Such data communications may be carried out serially through RS-232 connections, through external buses such as a Universal Serial Bus ('USB'), through data communications networks such as IP data communications networks, and in other ways as will occur to those of skill in the art.
- Communications adapters implement the hardware level of data communications through which one computer sends data communications to another computer, directly or through a data communications network.
- communications adapters useful in computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices include modems for wired dial-up communications, Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) adapters for wired data communications network communications, and 802.11 adapters for wireless data communications network communications.
- Data processing systems useful according to various embodiments of the present invention may include additional servers, routers, other devices, and peer-to-peer architectures, not shown in FIG. 4 , as will occur to those of skill in the art.
- Networks in such data processing systems may support many data communications protocols, including for example TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), IP (Internet Protocol), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), WAP (Wireless Access Protocol), HDTP (Handheld Device Transport Protocol), and others as will occur to those of skill in the art.
- Various embodiments of the present invention may be implemented on a variety of hardware platforms in addition to those illustrated in FIG. 4 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The field of the invention is processor retention devices, or, more specifically, low profile computer processor retention devices and computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices
- 2. Description of Related Art
- The development of the EDVAC computer system of 1948 is often cited as the beginning of the computer era. Since that time, computer systems have evolved into extremely complicated devices. Today's computers are much more sophisticated than early systems such as the EDVAC. Computer systems typically include a combination of hardware and software components, application programs, operating systems, processors, buses, memory, input/output devices, and so on. As advances in semiconductor processing and computer architecture push the performance of the computer higher and higher, more sophisticated computer software has evolved to take advantage of the higher performance of the hardware, resulting in computer systems today that are much more powerful than just a few years ago.
- Computer systems today are increasingly more computationally powerful due in large part to technological advances in processors. Current processors, however, generate a relatively large amount of a heat. Heat, if not efficiently dissipated, may cause errors and failure in a computer over time. Heat generation by processors and heat dissipation are important operational characteristics of a computer. Heat sinks are presently employed to dissipate heat generated by computer processors. The heat sink may be in physical contact with a heat spreader of a processor or may be in contact with a thermal grease applied to a heat spreader. The heat spreader is typically installed directly on an organic substrate of the processor. Physical contact between the heat sink and the heat spreader is effected through use of fasteners of a retention mechanism. A retention mechanism holds the processor in a socket on a motherboard and enables the heat sink to come into direct contact with the processor.
- At the same time computer processors are increasing operating speeds and heat generation, size requirements for computers are decreasing. That is, computer enclosures are decreasing in size. Heat generation in a smaller enclosure has a greater effect on computer system components. In addition, efficiency of heat dissipation is greatly reduced due to reduced air flow volume in and through the enclosure.
- Current retention mechanisms that hold processors into sockets and couple heat sinks to heat spreaders of the sockets are not optimized for smaller computer enclosures. For further explanation,
FIG. 1 sets forth a line drawing of a cross-sectional view of a retention mechanism of the prior art. InFIG. 1 , a computer processor consisting of an organic substrate (220) and a heat spreader (322) is installed in a socket (216). A retention frame (210) is connected to a housing (308) and is retaining the processor by direct contact on the heat spreader (322). Two spring-loaded screws are used to attach a heat sink (202) having a number of fins (204) to the heat spreader (322). - The heat sink (202) in
FIG. 1 includes a number of fins (204). The surface area of the fins (204) is a critical variable to the effectiveness of the heat transfer. Increasing the surface area of the fins (204) increases the effectiveness of heat transfer and vice versa. However, with the ongoing decrease in enclosure size and an increase in computer processor and other computer component size, the surface area of heat sink fins (204) is jeopardized in current computers. An example of a computer having a smaller enclosure is an IBM Blade Server. The Blade Server is approximately 29 millimeters tall. With a processor installed and with the retention mechanism increasingly becoming larger, the heat sink fin (204) height has been reduced over time. In some cases, the heat sink fin heath is reduced such the surface area of the fins does not provide for a practical thermal solution for dissipating processor generated heat. - In addition to heat sink fin surface area, the geometry of the base of the heat sink (202) is another critical variable to the effectiveness of the heat sink (202). A heat sink with a large base and a continuous surface without steps or cutouts has better heat flux through the base then a heat sink of the same material with irregular geometry such as a pedestal from the base that extends downward to make contact with the heat spreader of the processor. In the example of
FIG. 1 , the heat sink (202) has a pedestal-type base. Current trends in processors and their associated hardware are driving more irregular shaped bases for the heat sinks and are therefore inefficient thermal solutions. - Low profile computer processor retention devices and computers configured with such computer processor retention devices are disclosed. The computer processor includes a processor substrate and a heat spreader mounted on the processor substrate. The computer processor retention device includes a retention housing. The retention housing is shaped to fit around a socket. The computer processor retention device also includes a load frame that is operatively coupled to the retention housing. The load frame is configured to retain the computer processor in the socket of a motherboard with direct contact between the load frame and the processor substrate.
- The load frame also has a cutout. The computer processor retention device also includes a heat sink fastening member that is coupled to the retention housing and configured to fasten a heat sink to the retention housing. The heat sink fastening member is also configured to couple the heat sink to the heat spreader through the cutout of the load frame.
- The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers generally represent like parts of exemplary embodiments of the invention.
-
FIG. 1 sets forth a line drawing of a cross-sectional view of a retention mechanism of the prior art. -
FIG. 2 depicts a line drawing of a cross-sectional view of a computer processor subsystem having an example low profile computer processor retention device configured according to embodiments of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 sets forth a line drawing of an exploded perspective view of a computer processor subsystem having an example low profile processor retention device configured according to embodiments of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 sets forth a block diagram of automated computing machinery comprising an exemplary computer configured with a low profile computer processor retention device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. - Exemplary low profile computer processor retention devices and computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, beginning with
FIG. 2 .FIG. 2 depicts a line drawing of a cross-sectional view of a computer processor subsystem having an example low profile computer processor retention device (300) configured according to embodiments of the present invention. The term ‘low profile’ is used in this specification to describe computer processor retention devices configured in accordance with embodiments of the present invention and contrast retention mechanisms of the prior art. More specifically, the distance from a motherboard to the top of load frame in low profile computer processor retention devices configured according to embodiments of the present invention is less than the distance from a motherboard to the top of a retention frame (210 ofFIG. 1 ) of a retention mechanisms of the prior art (FIG. 1 ). - In the example of
FIG. 2 , the computer processor (326) includes a processor substrate (320) and a heat spreader (322) mounted on the processor substrate (320). A processor substrate is material upon which one or more semiconductor devices forming the operational units of a computer processor are located. In some embodiments, a processor substrate may be implemented as a printed circuit board (PCB), an electrically insulating portion of a PCB, a ceramic wafer, and so on as will occur to readers of skill in the art. Such processor substrates may also be referred to as “organic substrates.” - A heat spreader is (324) is a primary heat exchanger that moves heat between a heat source and a secondary heat exchanger—in this example of
FIG. 2 , a heat sink (302). The secondary heat exchanger, the heat sink (302), is larger in cross sectional area, surface area, and volume. A heat spreader may be implemented as a copper plate having high thermal conductivity. The heat generated by a processor (300) is spread out such that the heat sink has a larger cross sectional area contacting the heat spreader than the heat source. The heat flow is the same in both heat exchangers, but the heat flux density is less in the secondary. The secondary heat exchanger, the heat sink (302), may be implemented as a variety of metals and metal alloys, such as aluminum. - In the example of
FIG. 2 , the top a thermal interface material (324) is applied to the top of the heat spreader (322). A thermal interface material is (324) is a material used to fill gaps between thermal transfer surfaces, such as gaps formed between microprocessors and heat sinks, in order to increase thermal transfer efficiency. These gaps would otherwise be filled with air which is a very poor conductor. Thermal interface material may take many forms. One form is a white-colored paste or thermal grease. Such thermal grease may be silicone oil filled with aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, or boron nitride. Some thermal interfaces use micronized or pulverized silver. Another form of thermal interface materials is phase-change materials. Phase-change materials are solid at room temperature and liquefy and behave like grease at operating temperatures. Such phase-change materials offer the benefit of ease of use. - The example computer processor retention device (300) of
FIG. 2 includes a retention housing (308). The retention housing (308) in the example ofFIG. 2 is shaped to fit around a socket (316). The term retention housing as used in this specification describes an apparatus capable of surrounding a socket on all sides except top and bottom. - The example computer processor retention device (300) of
FIG. 2 also includes a load frame (310). A load frame is a plate that presses and a processor into and retains a processor in a motherboard socket. The load frame (310) in the example ofFIG. 2 is operatively coupled to the retention housing (308). A load frame may, for example, be coupled to the retention housing by a hinge. The load frame (310) ofFIG. 2 differs from the retention frame (210) of the prior art retention mechanism ofFIG. 1 in that the load frame (310) ofFIG. 2 is configured to retain the computer processor (326) in the socket of a motherboard with direct contact between the load frame and the processor substrate. Rather than retaining a computer processor (326) in a socket with direct contact on the heat spreader, as in the prior art retention frame (210) ofFIG. 1 , the load frame (310) ofFIG. 2 directly contacts the processor substrate. Although not depicted in the example ofFIG. 2 due to the cross-sectional view, the load frame (310) also has a cutout. Cutouts of load frames useful in computer processor retention devices configured according to embodiments of the present invention are described and depicted in greater detail below with respect toFIG. 3 . - The example low profile computer processor retention device (300) of
FIG. 2 also includes a heat sink fastening member (306) coupled to the retention housing (308) and configured to fasten a heat sink (302) to the retention housing (308). The heat sink fastening member (306) is also configured to couple the heat sink (302) to the heat spreader (322) through the cutout of the load frame (310). In the example low profile computer processor retention device (300) ofFIG. 3 , the retention housing (308) is configured to couple the heat sink (302) to the heat spreader (322) by compressing the heat sink (302) to the thermal interface material (324) applied to the heat spreader (322). Although a heat sink fastening member (306) useful in retention devices configured in accordance with embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as a variety of fastener types, the example heat sink fastening members (306) ofFIG. 3 are implemented as spring-loaded fasteners configured to compress the heat sink (302) to the processor (326). - The heat sink (302) in the example of
FIG. 2 is similar to the heat sink (202) in the example ofFIG. 1 in that the heat sink (302) has a number fins (304). The fins (304) in the example ofFIG. 2 , however, have a greater vertical height and thus, greater surface area, than the fins (204) ofFIG. 1 . The fins are allowed greater vertical height due to the lower profile of the load frame (310) which 2 contacts the substrate (320) of the processor rather than the heat spreader (322). As mentioned above, greater surface area of fins provide greater heat dissipation of processor (326) generated heat. In addition to having greater height relative to the prior art heat sink ofFIG. 1 , the heat sink (302) ofFIG. 2 also has non-irregular shaped base that contacts a greater surface are of the heat spreader (322). By contrast, the heat sink (202) ofFIG. 1 includes a pedestal-style base with less surface area contacting the heat spreader (222) ofFIG. 2 . The heat sink (302) ofFIG. 2 , therefore, provides greater heat transfer, through the base and greater heat dissipation by the fins of the heat sink (302) in comparison to heat sinks of the prior art. - The example low profile computer processor retention device (300) of
FIG. 2 also includes a load plate (312). In the example ofFIG. 2 , the load plate (312) and the retention housing (308) are fastened to one another on opposite faces of the motherboard (314) by the heat sink fastening member (306). The retention housing (308) in the example ofFIG. 2 is positioned on the motherboard around the socket (316) by the fasteners (306) for clarity of explanation only. Readers of skill in the art will immediately recognize that retention housings useful in low profile computer processor retention devices (300) according to embodiments of the present invention may be position on a motherboard in various ways such as, for example, by affixing the housing to the motherboard with an adherent, soldering pads of the housing to pads of the motherboard, laminating the housing to the motherboard, inserting mounting pins of the housing into a housing socket-holes of the motherboard, and so on. - In the example low profile computer processor retention device (300) of
FIG. 2 , the socket (316) is a land grid array (LGA) socket that includes a number of spring contacts (318). LGA is a type of surface-mount packaging used for integrated circuits. LGA packaging may be electrically connected to traces of a PCB by use of a socket, soldering directly to a PCB, or in other ways. Example processors that implement the LGA interface include Intel's™ Pentium 4™, Xeon™, Core i7™, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD™) Opteron™ family of processors, and others. In some LGA implementations there are no pins on the chip. In place of the pins are pads of bare gold-plated copper configured to contact pins on the motherboard. - For further explanation,
FIG. 3 sets forth a line drawing of an exploded perspective view of a computer processor subsystem having an example low profile processor retention device (400) configured according to embodiments of the present invention. The computer processor (426) in the example ofFIG. 3 includes a processor substrate (420) and a heat spreader (422). The heat spreader (422) in the example ofFIG. 3 is mounted on the processor substrate (420). - The example low profile computer processor retention device (400) of
FIG. 3 includes a retention housing (408). The retention housing (408) is shaped to fit around a socket (416). The socket (416) in the example ofFIG. 3 is an LGA socket configured with a number of spring contacts (418) configured to contact pads of the processor (426). - The example low profile computer processor retention device (400) of
FIG. 3 also includes a load frame (410). The example load frame (410) ofFIG. 3 is operatively coupled to the retention housing (408). As mentioned above the load frame (410) may operatively coupled to the retention housing (408) in a variety of ways including, for example, by hinge. The example load frame (410) ofFIG. 3 is configured to retain the computer processor (426) in the socket (416) of the motherboard (414) with direct contact between the load frame (410) and the processor substrate (420). In the example ofFIG. 3 , the load frame (410) has a cutout (411) through which the heat spreader (422) of the processor (426) and the heat sink (402) contact. In the example low profile computer processor retention device (400) ofFIG. 3 , the retention housing (408) includes a lever (428) latch (430) configured to latch the load frame when the load frame is in a closed position, enclosing the computer processor (426) within the socket (416) and retention housing (408). - The example low profile computer processor retention device (400) of
FIG. 3 also includes two heat sink fastening members (406) coupled to the retention housing (408). The heat sink fastening members (406) are configured to fasten a heat sink (402) to the retention housing (408). The heat sink fastening members (406) are also configured to couple the heat sink (402) to the heat spreader (422) through the cutout (411) of the load frame (410). In the example ofFIG. 3 , the heat sink fastening members (406) are spring-loaded fasteners configured to compress the heat sink to the processor. The heat sink (402) in the example ofFIG. 3 includes a number of fins (404) having increased surface area relative to heat sinks used with retention mechanism of the prior art. - The example computer processor subsystem of
FIG. 3 also includes a load plate (412). The load plate (412) and the retention device (400) are coupled to one another on opposite faces of the motherboard (414) by the heat sink fastening members (406). Although the example ofFIG. 3 depicts a load plate used in part to hold the retention housing to the motherboard, the retention housing may be held in place in various ways as will occur to readers of skill in the art. The retention housing (408), as one example, may be affixed to the motherboard (414) by soldering or adhesive or in other ways as will occur to readers of skill in the art. - Low profile computer processor retention devices such as the example devices depicted in the
FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 are generally implemented as part of a computer, that is, in automated computing machinery. For further explanation, therefore,FIG. 4 sets forth a block diagram of automated computing machinery comprising an exemplary computer (152) configured with a low profile computer processor retention device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The computer (152) ofFIG. 4 includes at least one computer processor (156) or ‘CPU’ in a computer processor subsystem (102). - The example computer processor subsystem (102) is configured with a low profile retention device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The computer processor (156) in the example of
FIG. 4 includes a processor substrate (320) and a heat spreader (322) mounted on the processor substrate (320). The computer processor (156) in the example ofFIG. 4 is installed in a socket (316) of a motherboard (314). In the example ofFIG. 4 , the socket (316) is an LGA socket that includes a number of spring-contacts (318). - The example computer processor subsystem (102) of
FIG. 4 includes a computer processor retention device that, in turn, includes a retention housing (308). The retention housing (308) is shaped to fit around the socket (316). The retention device also includes a load frame (310). The load frame (310) in the example ofFIG. 4 is operatively coupled to the retention housing (308). The load frame (310) is retaining the computer processor (156) in the socket (316) with direct contact between the load frame (310) and the processor substrate (320). The load frame has a cutout through which the heat spreader (322), applied with a thermal interface material (324), and the heat sink (302) contact. The retention device ofFIG. 4 also includes two heat sink fastening members (306) coupled to the retention housing (308). - The example computer processor subsystem (102) of
FIG. 4 also includes a heat sink (302) fastened to the retention housing (308) by the heat sink fastening members (306). The heat sink (302) is also coupled by the heat sink fastening members (306) to the heat spreader (322) through the cutout of the load frame (310). The heat sink includes one or more heat dissipating fins (304) configured to dissipate heat generated by the computer processor (156). - The processor (156) is connected through a high speed memory bus (166) and bus adapter (158) to random access memory (168) (RAM') and to other components of the computer (152). Stored in RAM (168) is a user application (126), a module of computer program instructions for carrying out user-level data processing tasks. Examples of user applications (126) include word processor applications, spreadsheet applications, multimedia applications, email applications, and so on as will occur to readers of skill in the art. Also stored in RAM (168) is an operating system (154). Operating systems useful in computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices according to embodiments of the present invention include UNIX™ Linux™ Microsoft XP™, AIX™ IBM's i5/OS™ and others as will occur to those of skill in the art. The operating system (154) and user application (126) in the example of
FIG. 4 are shown in RAM (168), but many components of such software typically are stored in non-volatile memory also, such as, for example, on a disk drive (170). - The computer (152) of
FIG. 4 includes disk drive adapter (172) coupled through expansion bus (160) and bus adapter (158) to processor (156) and other components of the computer (152). Disk drive adapter (172) connects non-volatile data storage to the computer (152) in the form of disk drive (170). Disk drive adapters useful in computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices according to embodiments of the present invention include Integrated Drive Electronics ('IDE') adapters, Small Computer System Interface (SCSI') adapters, and others as will occur to those of skill in the art. Non-volatile computer memory also may be implemented for as an optical disk drive, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (so-called ‘EEPROM’ or ‘Flash’ memory), RAM drives, and so on, as will occur to those of skill in the art. - The example computer (152) of
FIG. 4 includes one or more input/output ('I/O′) adapters (178). I/O adapters implement user-oriented input/output through, for example, software drivers and computer hardware for controlling output to display devices such as computer display screens, as well as user input from user input devices (181) such as keyboards and mice. The example computer (152) ofFIG. 4 includes a video adapter (209), which is an example of an I/O adapter specially designed for graphic output to a display device (180) such as a display screen or computer monitor. Video adapter (209) is connected to processor (156) through a high speed video bus (164), bus adapter (158), and the front side bus (162), which is also a high speed bus. - The exemplary computer (152) of
FIG. 4 includes a communications adapter (167) for data communications with other computers (182) and for data communications with a data communications network (100). Such data communications may be carried out serially through RS-232 connections, through external buses such as a Universal Serial Bus ('USB'), through data communications networks such as IP data communications networks, and in other ways as will occur to those of skill in the art. Communications adapters implement the hardware level of data communications through which one computer sends data communications to another computer, directly or through a data communications network. Examples of communications adapters useful in computers configured with low profile computer processor retention devices according to embodiments of the present invention include modems for wired dial-up communications, Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) adapters for wired data communications network communications, and 802.11 adapters for wireless data communications network communications. - The arrangement of computers and other devices making up the exemplary system illustrated in
FIG. 4 are for explanation, not for limitation. Data processing systems useful according to various embodiments of the present invention may include additional servers, routers, other devices, and peer-to-peer architectures, not shown inFIG. 4 , as will occur to those of skill in the art. Networks in such data processing systems may support many data communications protocols, including for example TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), IP (Internet Protocol), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), WAP (Wireless Access Protocol), HDTP (Handheld Device Transport Protocol), and others as will occur to those of skill in the art. Various embodiments of the present invention may be implemented on a variety of hardware platforms in addition to those illustrated inFIG. 4 . - In view of the explanations set forth above, readers will recognize that the benefits of low profile computer processor retention devices configured in accordance with embodiments of the present invention include:
-
- Greater surface area of a heat spreader of a processor may be exposed for increased heat transfer through a heat sink or through air;
- Greater surface area of the contact between a heat sink and a heat spreader;
- Greater height, and therefore surface area, of fins of a heat sink, increasing heat dissipation;
- Reduction in material costs of retention mechanisms due to a reduction in size of retention devices; And
- Greater amount of air flow volume available in an enclosure having the same size as an enclosure that includes a retention mechanism of the prior art.
- It will be understood from the foregoing description that modifications and changes may be made in various embodiments of the present invention without departing from its true spirit. The descriptions in this specification are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed in a limiting sense. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the language of the following claims.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/632,843 US7957148B1 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Low profile computer processor retention device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/632,843 US7957148B1 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Low profile computer processor retention device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US7957148B1 US7957148B1 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
US20110134606A1 true US20110134606A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
Family
ID=44070907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/632,843 Active US7957148B1 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Low profile computer processor retention device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7957148B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110147918A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Electronic device and method of producing the same |
US8902611B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-12-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit retention mechanism with retractable cover |
US20150035131A1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-05 | Media Tek Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Chip package |
WO2017105728A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Intel Corporation | Semiconductor package alignment frame for local reflow |
US20170196075A1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit device assembly |
WO2021227862A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Chip module and electronic device |
EP4044779A1 (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Apparatus for cooling |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8560104B2 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2013-10-15 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Modular low stress package technology |
US8597984B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2013-12-03 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Modular low stress package technology |
US8853843B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2014-10-07 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Modular low stress package technology |
US9119327B2 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2015-08-25 | Tdk-Lambda Corporation | Thermal management system and method |
US8619420B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-12-31 | Apple Inc. | Consolidated thermal module |
US20140043768A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Package retention frame |
JP2014165231A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | Electronic component unit and fixing structure |
JP5751273B2 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-07-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
US9207728B2 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2015-12-08 | Apple Inc. | Computer input/output interface |
US11899509B2 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2024-02-13 | Apple Inc. | Computer housing |
US9379037B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2016-06-28 | Apple Inc. | Thermal module accounting for increased board/die size in a portable computer |
JP5975056B2 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-08-23 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | Electrical junction box |
JP6323325B2 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2018-05-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
US10170391B2 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2019-01-01 | Lenovo Enterprise Solutions (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Backside initiated uniform heat sink loading |
US9818669B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-11-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Printed circuit board assembly including conductive heat transfer |
US10334715B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-06-25 | Intel Corporation | Systems, methods and devices for a package securing system |
US20190099820A1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-04 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for mitigating warpage of circuit boards during reflow processes |
US20190132938A1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-02 | Heatscape.Com, Inc. | Floating core heat sink assembly |
US11387163B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-07-12 | Intel Corporation | Scalable debris-free socket loading mechanism |
US11296009B2 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-04-05 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for detaching a microprocessor from a heat sink |
US11449111B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-09-20 | Intel Corporation | Scalable, high load, low stiffness, and small footprint loading mechanism |
US11291115B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-03-29 | Intel Corporation | Server microprocessor carrier with guiding alignment anti-tilt and automatic thermal interface material separation features for use in land grid array sockets |
US11557529B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2023-01-17 | Intel Corporation | Mechanism combining fastener captivation and assembly tilt control for microprocessor thermal solutions |
CN209029558U (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-06-25 | 富顶精密组件(深圳)有限公司 | Electric coupler component and its liquid nitrogen radiator |
US11107962B2 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-08-31 | Soulnano Limited | UV LED array with power interconnect and heat sink |
JP7156706B2 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-10-19 | Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 | Cooling system, electronics |
EP4362080A1 (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit arrangement with contact pins |
Citations (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5272375A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-12-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electronic assembly with optimum heat dissipation |
US6055159A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2000-04-25 | Compal Electronics, Inc. | Heat dissipating module for a heat generating electronic component |
US6400577B1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2002-06-04 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Integrated circuit socket assembly having integral shielding members |
US6404634B1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-11 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Single piece heat sink for computer chip |
US6541855B2 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2003-04-01 | Fujitsu Limited | Printed board unit |
US6611431B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-08-26 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation assembly |
US6657131B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-02 | Intel Corporation | I/C package / thermal-solution retention mechanism with spring effect |
US6731505B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-05-04 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Integrated circuit mounting system with separate loading forces for socket and heat sink |
US20050068741A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | Bailey Douglas A. | System and method for mounting processor and heat transfer mechanism |
US6885557B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-04-26 | Intel Corporaiton | Heatsink assembly |
US20060021734A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Shih-Ying Chang | Heat sink and heat spreader bonding structure |
US7006354B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-02-28 | Fujikura Ltd. | Heat radiating structure for electronic device |
US7187553B2 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2007-03-06 | Harman Becker Automotive Systems Gmbh | Apparatus for cooling semiconductor devices attached to a printed circuit board |
US7219421B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-05-22 | Intel Corporation | Method of a coating heat spreader |
US7283368B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-10-16 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipating assembly |
US7289335B2 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2007-10-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Force distributing spring element |
US7372147B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2008-05-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Supporting a circuit package including a substrate having a solder column array |
US7397664B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2008-07-08 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Heatspreader for single-device and multi-device modules |
US7428154B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2008-09-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Package structure, printed circuit board mounted with the same, electronic apparatus having the printed circuit board |
US7431072B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2008-10-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Heat sink with increased cooling capacity and semiconductor device comprising the heat sink |
US7518235B2 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2009-04-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure to provide balanced mechanical loading of devices in compressively loaded environments |
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 US US12/632,843 patent/US7957148B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5272375A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-12-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electronic assembly with optimum heat dissipation |
US6055159A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2000-04-25 | Compal Electronics, Inc. | Heat dissipating module for a heat generating electronic component |
US6541855B2 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2003-04-01 | Fujitsu Limited | Printed board unit |
US6404634B1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-11 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Single piece heat sink for computer chip |
US6657131B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-02 | Intel Corporation | I/C package / thermal-solution retention mechanism with spring effect |
US6400577B1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2002-06-04 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Integrated circuit socket assembly having integral shielding members |
US7006354B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-02-28 | Fujikura Ltd. | Heat radiating structure for electronic device |
US6611431B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-08-26 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation assembly |
US7219421B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-05-22 | Intel Corporation | Method of a coating heat spreader |
US7431072B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2008-10-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Heat sink with increased cooling capacity and semiconductor device comprising the heat sink |
US7428154B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2008-09-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Package structure, printed circuit board mounted with the same, electronic apparatus having the printed circuit board |
US6731505B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-05-04 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Integrated circuit mounting system with separate loading forces for socket and heat sink |
US6885557B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-04-26 | Intel Corporaiton | Heatsink assembly |
US7372147B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2008-05-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Supporting a circuit package including a substrate having a solder column array |
US7289335B2 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2007-10-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Force distributing spring element |
US7187553B2 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2007-03-06 | Harman Becker Automotive Systems Gmbh | Apparatus for cooling semiconductor devices attached to a printed circuit board |
US20050068741A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | Bailey Douglas A. | System and method for mounting processor and heat transfer mechanism |
US20060021734A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Shih-Ying Chang | Heat sink and heat spreader bonding structure |
US7518235B2 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2009-04-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure to provide balanced mechanical loading of devices in compressively loaded environments |
US7283368B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-10-16 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipating assembly |
US7397664B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2008-07-08 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Heatspreader for single-device and multi-device modules |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110147918A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Electronic device and method of producing the same |
US8508031B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-08-13 | Fujitsu Limited | Electronic device and method of producing the same |
US8902611B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-12-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit retention mechanism with retractable cover |
US20150035131A1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-05 | Media Tek Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Chip package |
US9607951B2 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2017-03-28 | Mediatek Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Chip package |
WO2017105728A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Intel Corporation | Semiconductor package alignment frame for local reflow |
US9991223B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | Intel Corporation | Semiconductor package alignment frame for local reflow |
US20170196075A1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit device assembly |
US9913361B2 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-03-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit device assembly |
US10779391B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2020-09-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit device assembly |
WO2021227862A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Chip module and electronic device |
EP4044779A1 (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Apparatus for cooling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7957148B1 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7957148B1 (en) | Low profile computer processor retention device | |
US7640968B2 (en) | Heat dissipation device with a heat pipe | |
US7403393B2 (en) | Apparatus and system for cooling heat producing components | |
US5568360A (en) | Heat pipe device and method for attaching same to a computer keyboard | |
US20060221573A1 (en) | Heat sink for multiple semiconductor modules | |
US20050286229A1 (en) | Modular heat-dissipation assembly structure for a PCB | |
US20120293952A1 (en) | Heat transfer apparatus | |
US6917523B2 (en) | Thermal solution for a mezzanine card | |
KR101614227B1 (en) | Compact thermal module | |
KR100464990B1 (en) | Circuit board support | |
US7068510B2 (en) | Dissipating heat reliably in computer systems | |
US20140111943A1 (en) | Metal injection molded heat dissipation device | |
US20130155622A1 (en) | Electronic device with heat dissipation apparatus | |
US9807905B2 (en) | Adapter cooling apparatus and method for modular computing devices | |
US20070297139A1 (en) | Heat sink with themoelectric module | |
US20120000625A1 (en) | Heat dissipation device | |
US20080310118A1 (en) | CPU Heat Sink Mounting Method And Apparatus | |
US10971427B2 (en) | Heatsink for information handling system | |
US9775229B1 (en) | Internally die-referenced thermal transfer plate | |
JP2003318337A (en) | Electronic instrument | |
US11262815B2 (en) | Heat sink system with broad compatibility capacity | |
US20110090649A1 (en) | Tilt-type heat-dissipating module for increasing heat-dissipating efficiency and decreasing length of solder pin | |
US11521908B2 (en) | Heater elements for processor devices | |
US20220007541A1 (en) | Dual inline memory module heat sink for conduction cooled environments | |
US6626681B2 (en) | Integrated socket for microprocessor package and cache memory |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW Y Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GALLARELLI, PAT;JENSEN, DAVID J.;KAMATH, VINOD;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20100203 TO 20100204;REEL/FRAME:023914/0460 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LENOVO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, HONG KONG Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:034194/0291 Effective date: 20140926 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: 7.5 YR SURCHARGE - LATE PMT W/IN 6 MO, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1555); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 12 |