US20110051324A1 - Solid electrolytic capacitor and a method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Solid electrolytic capacitor and a method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20110051324A1 US20110051324A1 US12/851,993 US85199310A US2011051324A1 US 20110051324 A1 US20110051324 A1 US 20110051324A1 US 85199310 A US85199310 A US 85199310A US 2011051324 A1 US2011051324 A1 US 2011051324A1
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- anode
- pad
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- cathode
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
- H01G13/06—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00 with provision for removing metal surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/008—Terminals
- H01G9/012—Terminals specially adapted for solid capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/43—Electric condenser making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor and a method for manufacturing same, and particularly to a solid electrolytic capacitor in which an anode section of a capacitor element is electrically connected to an anode terminal through a pad member and a method for manufacturing same.
- FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of a conventional solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a solid electrolyte type capacitor element 100 , an anode terminal 111 , and a cathode terminal 112 , which are buried in an enclosure resin 120 .
- the capacitor element 100 has an anode body 101 in which an anode lead 102 is planted, a dielectric layer 103 formed on a surface of the anode body 101 , an electrolyte layer 104 formed on the dielectric layer 103 , and a cathode layer 105 formed on the electrolyte layer 104 .
- the anode terminal 111 and the cathode terminal 112 include an anode terminal surface 115 and a cathode terminal surface 116 , respectively, which are exposed on a lower surface 120 a of the enclosure resin 120 .
- a pad member 114 To a surface of the anode terminal 111 on the opposite side to the anode terminal surface 115 , joined electrically is a pad member 114 by welding means such as laser welding.
- a tip end part 102 a of the anode lead 102 of the capacitor element 100 is electrically connected to a tip end part of the pad member 114 .
- the pad member has a rectangular parallelepiped shape or columnar shape.
- the rectangular parallelepiped pad member 114 is made by, as shown in FIGS. 10 a and 10 b , performing a punching process on a metal plate 140 which has a thickness tc equal to a height hc (cf. FIG. 9 ) of the pad member 114 to form a ladder plate member 141 , and thereafter cutting the ladder plate member 141 along the line G-G and the line H-H to cut out a rung section 142 .
- the rung section 142 (the pad member) is joined to the surface of the anode terminal 111 with its thickness direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal 111 . Therefore, the thickness tc of the metal plate 140 corresponds to the height hc of the pad member 114 of the capacitor element. Accordingly, in order to change the height hc of the pad member 114 , the thickness tc of the plate 140 to be prepared must be changed, and thus the height hc of the pad member 114 cannot be changed easily.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor in which the height of the pad member can be changed easily and a method for manufacturing same.
- a first solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention comprises a solid electrolyte type capacitor element including a dielectric layer intervening between an anode section and a cathode section, an anode terminal connected electrically to the anode section of the capacitor element through a pad member, and a cathode terminal connected electrically to the cathode section of the capacitor element.
- the pad member is formed by performing a cutting process on a metal plate.
- the pad member includes a cutting surface produced by the cutting process, and the cutting surface forms a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element and a joint surface joined to the anode terminal.
- the pad member of the first solid electrolytic capacitor described above is formed by performing the cutting process on the metal plate to form a pad forming member having a width equal to a height of the pad member, and thereafter joining the pad forming member to a surface of the anode terminal with its width direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal. Therefore, the width of the pad forming member corresponds to a height of the pad member of the solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the pad member thus formed has a cutting surface which is produced by the cutting process, and a partial area of the cutting surface is joined to the surface of the anode terminal. Also, another area of the cutting surface positioned on the opposite side to the partial area forms a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element.
- the height of the pad member can be changed only by changing the width of the pad forming member which is produced from the metal plate, and it is not necessary to change the thickness of the metal plate. Therefore, in the first solid electrolytic capacitor described above, a height of the pad member can be changed easily, compared to the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor in which it is necessary to change the thickness of the metal plate in order to change the height of the pad member.
- a second solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention is the first solid electrolytic capacitor described above, wherein the pad member is formed by performing a punching process on the metal plate to form a ladder plate member, and thereafter cutting a rung section out from the ladder plate member, the pad member includes a pair of cutting surfaces produced by the punching process, and the cutting surfaces form a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element and a joint surface joined to the anode terminal respectively.
- a third solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention is the first or second solid electrolytic capacitor described above, wherein a width of the pad member in a direction from the anode terminal toward the cathode terminal is smaller than a height of the pad member.
- a first method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention comprises a forming step, a joining step, and a mounting step.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a solid electrolyte type capacitor element including a dielectric layer intervening between an anode section and a cathode section, an anode terminal connected electrically to the anode section of the capacitor element through a pad member, and a cathode terminal connected electrically to the cathode section of the capacitor element.
- a cutting process is performed on a metal plate to form a pad forming member which is to be the pad member.
- the pad forming member has a width in a direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the plate equal to a height of the pad member.
- the pad forming member is joined to a surface of the anode terminal with its width direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal.
- the capacitor element is mounted on the anode terminal and the cathode terminal, the anode section of the capacitor element is connected to a tip end surface of the pad forming member, and the cathode section of the capacitor element is connected to the cathode terminal.
- the width of the pad forming member corresponds to a height of the pad member of the manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor. Accordingly, the height of the pad member can be changed only by changing the width of the pad forming member which is produced from the metal plate, and it is not necessary to change the thickness of the metal plate. Therefore, a height of the pad member can be changed easily, compared to the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor in which it is necessary to change the thickness of the metal plate in order to change the height of the pad member.
- a second method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention is the first manufacturing method described above, wherein in the forming step, the pad forming member is formed by performing a punching process on the metal plate to form a ladder plate member, and thereafter cutting a rung section out from the ladder plate member.
- a third method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention is the first or second manufacturing method described above, wherein the pad forming member produced in the forming step has a thickness smaller than the width, and in the joining step, the pad forming member is joined to the surface of the anode terminal with its width direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal and its thickness direction directed in a direction from the anode terminal toward the cathode terminal.
- the thickness and the width of the pad forming member correspond, respectively, to the width in a direction from the anode terminal toward the cathode terminal and the height of the pad member of the manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor.
- FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view showing a solid electrolytic capacitor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view showing an essential part of the solid electrolytic capacitor in an enlarged manner
- FIG. 3 a is a plan view for explaining a pad forming step of a manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor
- FIG. 3 b is a cross sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in FIG. 3 a;
- FIG. 3 c is a perspective view showing a pad formation member produced in the pad forming step
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a first phase of a joining step of the manufacturing
- FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view for explaining a latter phase of the joining step
- FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view for explaining a mounting step of the manufacturing method
- FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view for explaining an enclosure resin forming step and a cutting step of the manufacturing method
- FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view showing a modification of the solid electrolytic capacitor
- FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view showing a conventional solid electrolytic capacitor
- FIG. 10 a is a plan view for explaining a step of producing a pad member of the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor.
- FIG. 10 b is a cross sectional view taken along the line B-B shown in FIG. 10 a.
- FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view showing a solid electrolytic capacitor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the solid electrolytic capacitor of this embodiment comprises a capacitor element 1 , an anode terminal 3 , and a cathode terminal 4 , which are buried in an enclosure resin 2 .
- the capacitor element 1 is lead type and electrolyte type.
- the capacitor element 1 has an anode body 11 in which an anode lead 12 is planted, a dielectric layer 13 formed on a surface of the anode body 11 , an electrolyte layer 14 formed on the dielectric layer 13 , and a cathode layer 15 formed on the electrolyte layer 14 .
- the anode body 11 is formed by a porous sintered body made of a valve metal, for which employed is a metal such as tantalum, niobium, titanium, or aluminum.
- the anode lead 12 includes a base end part 122 buried in the anode body 11 , and a tip end part 121 extracted from a surface of the anode body 11 .
- the anode lead 12 is made of a valve metal which is the same kind as or different kind from the valve metal which forms the anode body 11 , and the anode body 11 and the anode lead 12 are electrically connected to each other.
- the dielectric layer 13 is an oxide film formed on the surface of the anode body 11 , and the oxide layer is formed by immersing the anode body 11 in an electrolytic solution such as phosphate aqueous solution or adipic acid aqueous solution to oxidize the surface of the anode body 11 electrochemically (anodic oxidation).
- an electrolytic solution such as phosphate aqueous solution or adipic acid aqueous solution to oxidize the surface of the anode body 11 electrochemically (anodic oxidation).
- the electrolyte layer 14 is formed on the dielectric layer 13 , using an electrically-conductive inorganic material such as manganese dioxide, or an electrically-conductive organic material such as TCNQ (Tetracyano-quinodimethane) complex salt or electrically-conductive polymer.
- an electrically-conductive inorganic material such as manganese dioxide
- an electrically-conductive organic material such as TCNQ (Tetracyano-quinodimethane) complex salt or electrically-conductive polymer.
- the cathode layer 15 is formed by a carbon layer (not shown) formed on the electrolyte layer 14 and a silver paste layer (not shown) formed on the carbon layer, and the electrolyte layer 14 and the cathode layer 15 are electrically connected to each other.
- the anode body 11 and the anode lead 12 form an anode section of the capacitor element 1
- the electrolyte layer 14 and the cathode layer 15 form a cathode section of the capacitor element 1 .
- the anode terminal 3 and the cathode terminal 4 include an anode terminal surface 31 and a cathode terminal surface 41 , respectively, which are exposed from a lower surface 2 a of the enclosure resin 2 .
- the anode terminal surface 31 and the cathode terminal surface 41 form a pair of lower surface electrodes of the solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the anode terminal 3 and the cathode terminal 4 are each formed by performing a plating process on a surface of a terminal forming member (not shown) which is made of copper and is a base material of the terminals to form a plating layer (not shown) including a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a gold layer.
- a plating layer including a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a gold layer.
- Various metals other than copper can be used as a material of the terminal forming member.
- various metals other than nickel, palladium, and gold can be used as a material of the plating layer.
- a pad member 33 is joined electrically to a surface 32 of the anode terminal 3 on the opposite side to the anode terminal surface 31 by welding means such as laser welding. Specifically, by performing laser welding or the like on facing surfaces of the pad member 33 and the anode terminal 3 , a part of the plating layer of the anode terminal 3 and a part of the pad member 33 are melted and integrated, whereby joining the pad member 33 and the anode terminal 3 to each other electrically.
- the pad member 33 is formed using a metal such as iron (42 alloy), nickel, or tantalum.
- the pad member 33 is formed by performing a punching process on a metal plate 60 to form a ladder plate member 6 (cf. FIG. 3 a ), and thereafter cutting a rung section 61 out from the ladder plate member 6 .
- the pad member 33 includes a pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs produced by the punching process, and the cutting surfaces Cs, Cs form a joint surface (a tip end surface 33 a of the pad member 33 ) joined to the tip end part 121 of the anode lead 12 of the capacitor element 1 and a joint surface joined to the anode terminal 3 respectively.
- a width wp of the pad member 33 in a direction from the anode terminal 3 toward the cathode terminal 4 is smaller than a height hp of the pad member 33 .
- the capacitor element 1 is mounted on the anode terminal 3 and the cathode terminal 4 .
- the tip end part 121 of the anode lead 12 of the capacitor element 1 is adhered to the tip end surface 33 a of the pad member 33 by laser welding, and a part of a surface of the cathode layer 15 is bonded by a conductive adhesive to a surface 42 of the cathode terminal 4 on the opposite side to the cathode terminal surface 41 .
- the anode section of the capacitor element 1 is electrically connected to the anode terminal 3 through the pad member 33
- the cathode section of the capacitor element 1 is electrically connected to the cathode terminal 4 through the conductive adhesive.
- FIG. 3 a is a plan view for explaining the pad forming step of the manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor
- FIG. 3 b is a cross sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in FIG. 3 a
- FIG. 3 c is a perspective view showing a pad formation member produced in the pad forming step.
- the metal plate 60 is subjected to the punching process to form a plurality of punched apertures 601 which is aligned in a row. Thereby, a ladder plate member 6 is formed, and the ladder plate member 6 includes a plurality of rung sections 61 .
- the metal plate 60 is made of a metal such as iron (42 alloy), nickel, or tantalum.
- the processing conditions of the punching process are set so that a length x 0 of the rung section 61 is equal to the height hp (cf. FIG. 2 ) of the pad member 33 .
- the length x 0 is a length of the rung section 61 in the longitudinal direction of the ladder plate member 6 to be produced in the punching process, namely in a direction from one of adjacent punched apertures 601 , 601 toward the other.
- employed for the metal plate 60 is a plate having a thickness t 0 smaller than the length x 0 of the rung section 61 .
- the ladder plate member 6 is cut along the lines E-E and F-F to cut out the rung section 61 as shown in FIG. 3 a , thereby forming a pad forming member 62 which is to be the pad member 33 as shown in FIG. 3 c .
- each of the rung sections 61 is fastened by a fastening apparatus (not shown) while its both ends are cut off, and therefore, the produced pad forming member 62 is kept fastened by the fastening apparatus.
- the pad forming member 62 By forming the pad forming member 62 in such a manner, as shown in FIG. 3 c , the length x 0 of the rung section 61 and the thickness t 0 of the plate 60 correspond to a width wp 0 and a thickness tp 0 of the pad forming member 62 , respectively. Therefore, the pad forming member 62 has a width equal to the height hp of the pad member 33 , and a thickness smaller than the width.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a first phase of a joining step of the manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor
- FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view for explaining a latter phase of the joining step.
- the joining step is performed after performing the pad forming step.
- the pad forming member 62 is rotated by 90 degrees to change the posture of the pad forming member 62 so that the right and left pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs faces upward and downward.
- the pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs is produced by the punching process in the pad forming step.
- a frame body 5 is prepared, and the frame body 5 has an anode frame 51 which is to be the anode terminal 3 and a cathode frame 52 which is to be the cathode terminal 4 .
- the pad forming member 62 whose posture has been changed is placed on an upper surface 512 of the anode frame 51 of the frame body 5 with the pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs facing upward and downward.
- a table (not shown) is prepared.
- the table can make the pad forming member 62 stick to its surface and can change its own posture.
- the pad forming member 62 fastened by the fastening apparatus is transported to the table, while maintaining the posture taken immediately after the formation of the pad forming member 62 (the posture taken when the rung sections 61 are cut), and then placed on the surface of the table while maintaining the posture.
- the pad forming member 62 is released from being fastened by the fastening apparatus. Thereafter, by changing the posture of the table, the posture of the pad forming member 62 is changed as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the pad forming member 62 whose posture has been changed is again fastened by the fastening apparatus, and thereafter the pad forming member 62 is made to stop sticking to the surface of the table. Thereafter, the pad forming member 62 is transported to the anode frame 51 , while maintaining the changed posture, and then placed on the upper surface 512 of the anode frame 51 while maintaining the changed posture.
- the pad forming member 62 is thus placed on the upper surface 512 of the anode frame 51 with its width direction 621 directed in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface 512 of the anode frame 51 and its thickness direction 622 directed in a direction from the anode frame 51 toward the cathode frame 52 , as shown in FIG. 5 (see also FIGS. 3 c and 4 ).
- the anode frame 51 and the cathode frame 52 are each formed by performing a plating process on a surface of a frame forming member (not shown) which is made of copper and is a base material of the frames to form a plating layer (not shown) including a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a gold layer.
- a plating layer including a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a gold layer.
- Various metals other than copper can be used as a material of the frame forming member.
- various metals other than nickel, palladium, and gold can be used as a material of the plating layer.
- the pad member 33 is formed from the pad forming member 62 .
- the pad forming member 62 includes the pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs produced by the punching process in the pad forming step, and the cutting surfaces Cs, Cs form the joint surface of the pad member 33 joined to the anode frame 51 , and a tip end surface 33 a of the pad member 33 which is a joint surface joined to the anode lead 12 , respectively.
- FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view for explaining a mounting step of the manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the mounting step is performed after performing the joining step.
- the capacitor element 1 is mounted on the frame body 5 .
- the tip end part 121 of the anode lead 12 of the capacitor element 1 is brought into contact with a tip end surface 62 a of the pad forming member 62 (the tip end surface 33 a of the pad member 33 ), and laser welding is performed on the contact surface to fix the tip end part 121 of the anode lead 12 to the tip end surface 62 a of the pad forming member 62 .
- the anode lead 12 and the pad forming member 62 are thereby connected to each other electrically.
- a part of the surface of the cathode layer 15 of the capacitor element 1 is bonded to an upper surface 522 of the cathode frame 52 using a conductive adhesive.
- the cathode layer 15 and the cathode frame 52 are thereby connected to each other electrically.
- FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view for explaining an enclosure resin forming step and a cutting step of the manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the enclosure resin forming step is performed after performing the mounting step.
- the enclosure resin 2 is formed around the capacitor element 1 , thereby burying the capacitor element 1 , the pad forming member 62 , the anode frame 51 and the cathode frame 52 in the enclosure resin 2 .
- a lower surface 511 of the anode frame 51 and a lower surface 521 of the cathode frame 52 are exposed from a lower surface 2 a of the enclosure resin 2 .
- a block body 72 is produced in the enclosure resin forming step.
- the cutting step is performed after performing the enclosure resin forming step.
- the block body 72 produced in the enclosure resin forming step is subjected to a cutting process. Specifically, the block body 72 is cut along the line C-C, thereby cutting the enclosure resin 2 and the anode frame 51 along the same plane. Further, the block body 72 is cut along the line D-D, thereby cutting the enclosure resin 2 and the cathode frame 52 along the same plane.
- the pad forming member 62 is joined to the upper surface 512 of the anode frame 51 with its width direction 621 directed in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface 512 of the anode frame 51 . Therefore, the width wp 0 of the pad forming member 62 corresponds to the height hp of the pad member 33 of the produced solid electrolytic capacitor. Accordingly, the height hp of the pad member 33 can be changed only by changing the width wp 0 of the pad forming member 62 which is produced from the metal plate 60 , and it is not necessary to change the thickness t 0 of the metal plate 60 .
- the height of the pad member 33 can be changed easily, compared to the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor in which it is necessary to change the thickness tc of the metal plate 140 (cf. FIG. 10 b ) in order to change the height hc of the pad member 114 as shown in FIG. 9 .
- the pad forming member 62 is joined to the upper surface 512 of the anode frame 51 with its thickness direction 622 directed in the direction from the anode frame 51 toward the cathode frame 52 . Therefore, the thickness tp 0 of the pad forming member 62 corresponds to the width wp of the pad member 33 of the manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor in a direction from the anode terminal 3 to the cathode terminal 4 .
- the pad forming member 62 produced therein has the thickness tp 0 which is smaller than the width wp 0 . Accordingly, in the manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor, the width wp of the pad member is small and the space factor of the capacitor element 1 improves.
- the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiment in construction but can be modified variously by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
- the configurations concerning the pad member 33 employed in the above described solid electrolytic capacitor including the lead type capacitor element 1 and the manufacturing method thereof can be applied to a solid electrolytic capacitor including a foil-like capacitor element 8 as shown in FIG. 8 .
- a surface of a foil-like anode body 81 includes a first area 811 where a dielectric layer 82 is formed and a second area 812 where the dielectric layer 82 is not formed.
- An electrolyte layer 83 is formed on the dielectric layer 82
- a cathode layer 84 is formed on the electrolyte layer 83 .
- the tip end surface 33 a of the pad member 33 which is formed by the cutting surface Cs is connected to the second area 812 on the surface of the anode body 81 .
- the pad forming member 62 which is to be the pad member 33 is formed by performing the punching process on the metal plate 60 to form the ladder plate member 6 , and thereafter cutting the rung section 61 out from the ladder plate member 6 .
- the pad forming member 62 may be formed by performing various cutting processes on the metal plate 60 .
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- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention includes a solid electrolyte type capacitor element including a dielectric layer intervening between an anode section and a cathode section, an anode terminal connected electrically to the anode section of the capacitor element through a pad member, and a cathode terminal connected electrically to the cathode section of the capacitor element. Here, the pad member is formed by performing a cutting process on a metal plate. The pad member includes a cutting surface produced by the cutting process, and the cutting surface forms a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element and a joint surface joined to the anode terminal.
Description
- The Japanese application Number 2009-196269, upon which this patent application is based, is hereby incorporated by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor and a method for manufacturing same, and particularly to a solid electrolytic capacitor in which an anode section of a capacitor element is electrically connected to an anode terminal through a pad member and a method for manufacturing same.
- 2. Description of Related Art
-
FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of a conventional solid electrolytic capacitor. As shown inFIG. 9 , the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a solid electrolytetype capacitor element 100, ananode terminal 111, and acathode terminal 112, which are buried in anenclosure resin 120. Thecapacitor element 100 has ananode body 101 in which ananode lead 102 is planted, adielectric layer 103 formed on a surface of theanode body 101, anelectrolyte layer 104 formed on thedielectric layer 103, and acathode layer 105 formed on theelectrolyte layer 104. - The
anode terminal 111 and thecathode terminal 112 include ananode terminal surface 115 and acathode terminal surface 116, respectively, which are exposed on alower surface 120 a of theenclosure resin 120. To a surface of theanode terminal 111 on the opposite side to theanode terminal surface 115, joined electrically is apad member 114 by welding means such as laser welding. Atip end part 102 a of theanode lead 102 of thecapacitor element 100 is electrically connected to a tip end part of thepad member 114. To a surface of thecathode terminal 112 on the opposite side to thecathode terminal surface 116, electrically connected is a part of a surface of thecathode layer 105 of thecapacitor element 100. The pad member has a rectangular parallelepiped shape or columnar shape. - Conventionally, the rectangular
parallelepiped pad member 114 is made by, as shown inFIGS. 10 a and 10 b, performing a punching process on ametal plate 140 which has a thickness tc equal to a height hc (cf.FIG. 9 ) of thepad member 114 to form aladder plate member 141, and thereafter cutting theladder plate member 141 along the line G-G and the line H-H to cut out arung section 142. - However, in the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor, the rung section 142 (the pad member) is joined to the surface of the
anode terminal 111 with its thickness direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of theanode terminal 111. Therefore, the thickness tc of themetal plate 140 corresponds to the height hc of thepad member 114 of the capacitor element. Accordingly, in order to change the height hc of thepad member 114, the thickness tc of theplate 140 to be prepared must be changed, and thus the height hc of thepad member 114 cannot be changed easily. - In the
pad member 114 which is joined to the surface of theanode terminal 111 as described above, all side surfaces of thepad member 114 are formed by cutting surfaces produced by the punching process and the cutting out of therung section 142. Thus the joint surface of thepad member 114 joined to theanode terminal 111 and the joint surface of thepad member 114 joined to theanode lead 102 are not formed by the cutting surfaces. - In view of the above described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor in which the height of the pad member can be changed easily and a method for manufacturing same.
- A first solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention comprises a solid electrolyte type capacitor element including a dielectric layer intervening between an anode section and a cathode section, an anode terminal connected electrically to the anode section of the capacitor element through a pad member, and a cathode terminal connected electrically to the cathode section of the capacitor element.
- Here, the pad member is formed by performing a cutting process on a metal plate. The pad member includes a cutting surface produced by the cutting process, and the cutting surface forms a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element and a joint surface joined to the anode terminal.
- The pad member of the first solid electrolytic capacitor described above is formed by performing the cutting process on the metal plate to form a pad forming member having a width equal to a height of the pad member, and thereafter joining the pad forming member to a surface of the anode terminal with its width direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal. Therefore, the width of the pad forming member corresponds to a height of the pad member of the solid electrolytic capacitor. The pad member thus formed has a cutting surface which is produced by the cutting process, and a partial area of the cutting surface is joined to the surface of the anode terminal. Also, another area of the cutting surface positioned on the opposite side to the partial area forms a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element.
- Accordingly, the height of the pad member can be changed only by changing the width of the pad forming member which is produced from the metal plate, and it is not necessary to change the thickness of the metal plate. Therefore, in the first solid electrolytic capacitor described above, a height of the pad member can be changed easily, compared to the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor in which it is necessary to change the thickness of the metal plate in order to change the height of the pad member.
- A second solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention is the first solid electrolytic capacitor described above, wherein the pad member is formed by performing a punching process on the metal plate to form a ladder plate member, and thereafter cutting a rung section out from the ladder plate member, the pad member includes a pair of cutting surfaces produced by the punching process, and the cutting surfaces form a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element and a joint surface joined to the anode terminal respectively.
- A third solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention is the first or second solid electrolytic capacitor described above, wherein a width of the pad member in a direction from the anode terminal toward the cathode terminal is smaller than a height of the pad member.
- In the third solid electrolytic capacitor described above, since the width of the pad member is small, a space factor of the capacitor element improves in the solid electrolytic capacitor.
- A first method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention comprises a forming step, a joining step, and a mounting step. Here, the solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a solid electrolyte type capacitor element including a dielectric layer intervening between an anode section and a cathode section, an anode terminal connected electrically to the anode section of the capacitor element through a pad member, and a cathode terminal connected electrically to the cathode section of the capacitor element.
- In the forming step, a cutting process is performed on a metal plate to form a pad forming member which is to be the pad member. Here the pad forming member has a width in a direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the plate equal to a height of the pad member.
- In the joining step, after performing the forming step, the pad forming member is joined to a surface of the anode terminal with its width direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal.
- In the mounting step, after performing the joining step, the capacitor element is mounted on the anode terminal and the cathode terminal, the anode section of the capacitor element is connected to a tip end surface of the pad forming member, and the cathode section of the capacitor element is connected to the cathode terminal.
- According to the first manufacturing method described above, the width of the pad forming member corresponds to a height of the pad member of the manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor. Accordingly, the height of the pad member can be changed only by changing the width of the pad forming member which is produced from the metal plate, and it is not necessary to change the thickness of the metal plate. Therefore, a height of the pad member can be changed easily, compared to the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor in which it is necessary to change the thickness of the metal plate in order to change the height of the pad member.
- A second method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention is the first manufacturing method described above, wherein in the forming step, the pad forming member is formed by performing a punching process on the metal plate to form a ladder plate member, and thereafter cutting a rung section out from the ladder plate member.
- A third method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention is the first or second manufacturing method described above, wherein the pad forming member produced in the forming step has a thickness smaller than the width, and in the joining step, the pad forming member is joined to the surface of the anode terminal with its width direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal and its thickness direction directed in a direction from the anode terminal toward the cathode terminal.
- According to the third manufacturing method described above, the thickness and the width of the pad forming member correspond, respectively, to the width in a direction from the anode terminal toward the cathode terminal and the height of the pad member of the manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor.
-
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view showing a solid electrolytic capacitor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view showing an essential part of the solid electrolytic capacitor in an enlarged manner; -
FIG. 3 a is a plan view for explaining a pad forming step of a manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor; -
FIG. 3 b is a cross sectional view taken along the line A-A shown inFIG. 3 a; -
FIG. 3 c is a perspective view showing a pad formation member produced in the pad forming step; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a first phase of a joining step of the manufacturing; -
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view for explaining a latter phase of the joining step; -
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view for explaining a mounting step of the manufacturing method; -
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view for explaining an enclosure resin forming step and a cutting step of the manufacturing method; -
FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view showing a modification of the solid electrolytic capacitor; -
FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view showing a conventional solid electrolytic capacitor; -
FIG. 10 a is a plan view for explaining a step of producing a pad member of the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor; and -
FIG. 10 b is a cross sectional view taken along the line B-B shown inFIG. 10 a. - A preferred embodiment of the present invention is discussed in detail below with reference to drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view showing a solid electrolytic capacitor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIG. 1 , the solid electrolytic capacitor of this embodiment comprises acapacitor element 1, ananode terminal 3, and acathode terminal 4, which are buried in anenclosure resin 2. Thecapacitor element 1 is lead type and electrolyte type. - The
capacitor element 1 has ananode body 11 in which ananode lead 12 is planted, adielectric layer 13 formed on a surface of theanode body 11, anelectrolyte layer 14 formed on thedielectric layer 13, and acathode layer 15 formed on theelectrolyte layer 14. - The
anode body 11 is formed by a porous sintered body made of a valve metal, for which employed is a metal such as tantalum, niobium, titanium, or aluminum. - The
anode lead 12 includes abase end part 122 buried in theanode body 11, and atip end part 121 extracted from a surface of theanode body 11. Theanode lead 12 is made of a valve metal which is the same kind as or different kind from the valve metal which forms theanode body 11, and theanode body 11 and theanode lead 12 are electrically connected to each other. - The
dielectric layer 13 is an oxide film formed on the surface of theanode body 11, and the oxide layer is formed by immersing theanode body 11 in an electrolytic solution such as phosphate aqueous solution or adipic acid aqueous solution to oxidize the surface of theanode body 11 electrochemically (anodic oxidation). - The
electrolyte layer 14 is formed on thedielectric layer 13, using an electrically-conductive inorganic material such as manganese dioxide, or an electrically-conductive organic material such as TCNQ (Tetracyano-quinodimethane) complex salt or electrically-conductive polymer. - The
cathode layer 15 is formed by a carbon layer (not shown) formed on theelectrolyte layer 14 and a silver paste layer (not shown) formed on the carbon layer, and theelectrolyte layer 14 and thecathode layer 15 are electrically connected to each other. - In the
capacitor element 1 described above, theanode body 11 and theanode lead 12 form an anode section of thecapacitor element 1, while theelectrolyte layer 14 and thecathode layer 15 form a cathode section of thecapacitor element 1. - The
anode terminal 3 and thecathode terminal 4 include ananode terminal surface 31 and acathode terminal surface 41, respectively, which are exposed from alower surface 2 a of theenclosure resin 2. Theanode terminal surface 31 and thecathode terminal surface 41 form a pair of lower surface electrodes of the solid electrolytic capacitor. - The
anode terminal 3 and thecathode terminal 4 are each formed by performing a plating process on a surface of a terminal forming member (not shown) which is made of copper and is a base material of the terminals to form a plating layer (not shown) including a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a gold layer. Various metals other than copper can be used as a material of the terminal forming member. Also, various metals other than nickel, palladium, and gold can be used as a material of the plating layer. - A
pad member 33 is joined electrically to asurface 32 of theanode terminal 3 on the opposite side to theanode terminal surface 31 by welding means such as laser welding. Specifically, by performing laser welding or the like on facing surfaces of thepad member 33 and theanode terminal 3, a part of the plating layer of theanode terminal 3 and a part of thepad member 33 are melted and integrated, whereby joining thepad member 33 and theanode terminal 3 to each other electrically. Thepad member 33 is formed using a metal such as iron (42 alloy), nickel, or tantalum. - The
pad member 33 is formed by performing a punching process on ametal plate 60 to form a ladder plate member 6 (cf.FIG. 3 a), and thereafter cutting arung section 61 out from theladder plate member 6. As shown inFIG. 2 , thepad member 33 includes a pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs produced by the punching process, and the cutting surfaces Cs, Cs form a joint surface (atip end surface 33 a of the pad member 33) joined to thetip end part 121 of theanode lead 12 of thecapacitor element 1 and a joint surface joined to theanode terminal 3 respectively. - Also, in the solid electrolytic capacitor of this embodiment shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , a width wp of thepad member 33 in a direction from theanode terminal 3 toward thecathode terminal 4 is smaller than a height hp of thepad member 33. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , thecapacitor element 1 is mounted on theanode terminal 3 and thecathode terminal 4. Thetip end part 121 of theanode lead 12 of thecapacitor element 1 is adhered to thetip end surface 33 a of thepad member 33 by laser welding, and a part of a surface of thecathode layer 15 is bonded by a conductive adhesive to asurface 42 of thecathode terminal 4 on the opposite side to thecathode terminal surface 41. Thereby, the anode section of thecapacitor element 1 is electrically connected to theanode terminal 3 through thepad member 33, and the cathode section of thecapacitor element 1 is electrically connected to thecathode terminal 4 through the conductive adhesive. - A manufacturing method of the above described solid electrolytic capacitor is explained below.
-
FIG. 3 a is a plan view for explaining the pad forming step of the manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor,FIG. 3 b is a cross sectional view taken along the line A-A shown inFIG. 3 a, andFIG. 3 c is a perspective view showing a pad formation member produced in the pad forming step. - As shown in
FIGS. 3 a and 3 b, in the pad forming step, themetal plate 60 is subjected to the punching process to form a plurality of punchedapertures 601 which is aligned in a row. Thereby, aladder plate member 6 is formed, and theladder plate member 6 includes a plurality ofrung sections 61. Themetal plate 60 is made of a metal such as iron (42 alloy), nickel, or tantalum. - The processing conditions of the punching process are set so that a length x0 of the
rung section 61 is equal to the height hp (cf.FIG. 2 ) of thepad member 33. Here, the length x0 is a length of therung section 61 in the longitudinal direction of theladder plate member 6 to be produced in the punching process, namely in a direction from one of adjacent punchedapertures - In the manufacturing method in accordance with this embodiment, employed for the
metal plate 60 is a plate having a thickness t0 smaller than the length x0 of therung section 61. - After forming the
ladder plate member 6, theladder plate member 6 is cut along the lines E-E and F-F to cut out therung section 61 as shown inFIG. 3 a, thereby forming apad forming member 62 which is to be thepad member 33 as shown inFIG. 3 c. In this process, each of therung sections 61 is fastened by a fastening apparatus (not shown) while its both ends are cut off, and therefore, the producedpad forming member 62 is kept fastened by the fastening apparatus. - By forming the
pad forming member 62 in such a manner, as shown inFIG. 3 c, the length x0 of therung section 61 and the thickness t0 of theplate 60 correspond to a width wp0 and a thickness tp0 of thepad forming member 62, respectively. Therefore, thepad forming member 62 has a width equal to the height hp of thepad member 33, and a thickness smaller than the width. -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a first phase of a joining step of the manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor, andFIG. 5 is a cross sectional view for explaining a latter phase of the joining step. The joining step is performed after performing the pad forming step. - As shown in
FIG. 4 , in the first phase of the joining step, thepad forming member 62 is rotated by 90 degrees to change the posture of thepad forming member 62 so that the right and left pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs faces upward and downward. Here, the pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs is produced by the punching process in the pad forming step. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , in the latter phase of the joining step, aframe body 5 is prepared, and theframe body 5 has ananode frame 51 which is to be theanode terminal 3 and acathode frame 52 which is to be thecathode terminal 4. Thepad forming member 62 whose posture has been changed is placed on anupper surface 512 of theanode frame 51 of theframe body 5 with the pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs facing upward and downward. - Specifically, a table (not shown) is prepared. The table can make the
pad forming member 62 stick to its surface and can change its own posture. Thepad forming member 62 fastened by the fastening apparatus is transported to the table, while maintaining the posture taken immediately after the formation of the pad forming member 62 (the posture taken when therung sections 61 are cut), and then placed on the surface of the table while maintaining the posture. After thepad forming member 62 is made to stick to the surface of the table, thepad forming member 62 is released from being fastened by the fastening apparatus. Thereafter, by changing the posture of the table, the posture of thepad forming member 62 is changed as shown inFIG. 4 . - Subsequently, the
pad forming member 62 whose posture has been changed is again fastened by the fastening apparatus, and thereafter thepad forming member 62 is made to stop sticking to the surface of the table. Thereafter, thepad forming member 62 is transported to theanode frame 51, while maintaining the changed posture, and then placed on theupper surface 512 of theanode frame 51 while maintaining the changed posture. - The
pad forming member 62 is thus placed on theupper surface 512 of theanode frame 51 with itswidth direction 621 directed in a direction perpendicular to theupper surface 512 of theanode frame 51 and itsthickness direction 622 directed in a direction from theanode frame 51 toward thecathode frame 52, as shown inFIG. 5 (see alsoFIGS. 3 c and 4). - The
anode frame 51 and thecathode frame 52 are each formed by performing a plating process on a surface of a frame forming member (not shown) which is made of copper and is a base material of the frames to form a plating layer (not shown) including a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a gold layer. Various metals other than copper can be used as a material of the frame forming member. Also, various metals other than nickel, palladium, and gold can be used as a material of the plating layer. - After the
pad forming member 62 is placed on theupper surface 512 of theanode frame 51, laser welding is performed on facing surfaces between thepad forming member 62 and theanode frame 51. A part of the plating layer of theanode frame 51 and a part of thepad forming member 62 are thereby melted and integrated, and as a result, thepad forming member 62 and theanode frame 51 are joined to each other electrically. - By joining the
pad forming member 62 to theanode frame 51 as described above, thepad member 33 is formed from thepad forming member 62. Thepad forming member 62 includes the pair of cutting surfaces Cs, Cs produced by the punching process in the pad forming step, and the cutting surfaces Cs, Cs form the joint surface of thepad member 33 joined to theanode frame 51, and atip end surface 33 a of thepad member 33 which is a joint surface joined to theanode lead 12, respectively. -
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view for explaining a mounting step of the manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor. The mounting step is performed after performing the joining step. As shown inFIG. 6 , in the mounting step, thecapacitor element 1 is mounted on theframe body 5. - When mounting the
capacitor element 1 on theframe body 5, thetip end part 121 of theanode lead 12 of thecapacitor element 1 is brought into contact with atip end surface 62 a of the pad forming member 62 (thetip end surface 33 a of the pad member 33), and laser welding is performed on the contact surface to fix thetip end part 121 of theanode lead 12 to thetip end surface 62 a of thepad forming member 62. Theanode lead 12 and thepad forming member 62 are thereby connected to each other electrically. - Concurrently, a part of the surface of the
cathode layer 15 of thecapacitor element 1 is bonded to anupper surface 522 of thecathode frame 52 using a conductive adhesive. Thecathode layer 15 and thecathode frame 52 are thereby connected to each other electrically. -
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view for explaining an enclosure resin forming step and a cutting step of the manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor. The enclosure resin forming step is performed after performing the mounting step. As shown inFIG. 7 , in the enclosure resin forming step, theenclosure resin 2 is formed around thecapacitor element 1, thereby burying thecapacitor element 1, thepad forming member 62, theanode frame 51 and thecathode frame 52 in theenclosure resin 2. At this time, alower surface 511 of theanode frame 51 and alower surface 521 of thecathode frame 52 are exposed from alower surface 2 a of theenclosure resin 2. Thus, ablock body 72 is produced in the enclosure resin forming step. - The cutting step is performed after performing the enclosure resin forming step. As shown in
FIG. 7 , in the cutting step, theblock body 72 produced in the enclosure resin forming step is subjected to a cutting process. Specifically, theblock body 72 is cut along the line C-C, thereby cutting theenclosure resin 2 and theanode frame 51 along the same plane. Further, theblock body 72 is cut along the line D-D, thereby cutting theenclosure resin 2 and thecathode frame 52 along the same plane. - By performing the cutting step, respective parts of the
anode frame 51 and thecathode frame 52 are cut off to form theanode terminal 3 and thecathode terminal 4, and thereby thecapacitor element 1 is formed as shown inFIG. 1 . - In the manufacturing method described above, the
pad forming member 62 is joined to theupper surface 512 of theanode frame 51 with itswidth direction 621 directed in the direction perpendicular to theupper surface 512 of theanode frame 51. Therefore, the width wp0 of thepad forming member 62 corresponds to the height hp of thepad member 33 of the produced solid electrolytic capacitor. Accordingly, the height hp of thepad member 33 can be changed only by changing the width wp0 of thepad forming member 62 which is produced from themetal plate 60, and it is not necessary to change the thickness t0 of themetal plate 60. - Therefore, in the solid electrolytic capacitor of this embodiment and its manufacturing method, the height of the
pad member 33 can be changed easily, compared to the conventional solid electrolytic capacitor in which it is necessary to change the thickness tc of the metal plate 140 (cf.FIG. 10 b) in order to change the height hc of thepad member 114 as shown inFIG. 9 . - Further, in the manufacturing method described above, the
pad forming member 62 is joined to theupper surface 512 of theanode frame 51 with itsthickness direction 622 directed in the direction from theanode frame 51 toward thecathode frame 52. Therefore, the thickness tp0 of thepad forming member 62 corresponds to the width wp of thepad member 33 of the manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor in a direction from theanode terminal 3 to thecathode terminal 4. Here, in the manufacturing method described above, thepad forming member 62 produced therein has the thickness tp0 which is smaller than the width wp0. Accordingly, in the manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor, the width wp of the pad member is small and the space factor of thecapacitor element 1 improves. - The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiment in construction but can be modified variously by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. For example, the configurations concerning the
pad member 33 employed in the above described solid electrolytic capacitor including the leadtype capacitor element 1 and the manufacturing method thereof can be applied to a solid electrolytic capacitor including a foil-like capacitor element 8 as shown inFIG. 8 . - As shown in
FIG. 8 , in the foil-like capacitor element 8, a surface of a foil-like anode body 81 includes afirst area 811 where adielectric layer 82 is formed and asecond area 812 where thedielectric layer 82 is not formed. Anelectrolyte layer 83 is formed on thedielectric layer 82, and acathode layer 84 is formed on theelectrolyte layer 83. In the solid electrolytic capacitor shown inFIG. 8 , thetip end surface 33 a of thepad member 33 which is formed by the cutting surface Cs is connected to thesecond area 812 on the surface of theanode body 81. - In the above described solid electrolytic capacitor and the manufacturing method thereof, the
pad forming member 62 which is to be thepad member 33 is formed by performing the punching process on themetal plate 60 to form theladder plate member 6, and thereafter cutting therung section 61 out from theladder plate member 6. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Thepad forming member 62 may be formed by performing various cutting processes on themetal plate 60.
Claims (6)
1. A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising:
a solid electrolyte type capacitor element including a dielectric layer intervening between an anode section and a cathode section;
an anode terminal connected electrically to the anode section of the capacitor element through a pad member; and
a cathode terminal connected electrically to the cathode section of the capacitor element, wherein
the pad member is formed by performing a cutting process on a metal plate, and which includes a cutting surface produced by the cutting process, and the cutting surface forms a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element and a joint surface joined to the anode terminal.
2. The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the pad member is formed by performing a punching process on the metal plate to form a ladder plate member, and thereafter cutting a rung section out from the ladder plate member, the pad member includes a pair of cutting surfaces produced by the punching process, and the cutting surfaces form a joint surface joined to the anode section of the capacitor element and a joint surface joined to the anode terminal respectively.
3. The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein a width of the pad member in a direction from the anode terminal toward the cathode terminal is smaller than a height of the pad member.
4. A method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: a solid electrolyte type capacitor element including a dielectric layer intervening between an anode section and a cathode section; an anode terminal connected electrically to the anode section of the capacitor element through a pad member; and a cathode terminal connected electrically to the cathode section of the capacitor element,
the method comprising the steps of:
forming a pad forming member which is to be the pad member by performing a cutting process on a metal plate, the pad forming member having a width in a direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the plate equal to a height of the pad member;
joining the pad forming member to a surface of the anode terminal with its width direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal, after performing the forming step; and
mounting the capacitor element on the anode terminal and the cathode terminal after performing the joining step, and thereafter connecting the anode section of the capacitor element to a tip end surface of the pad forming member, and
connecting the cathode section of the capacitor element to the cathode terminal.
5. The method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 4 , wherein in the forming step, the pad forming member is formed by performing a punching process on the metal plate to form a ladder plate member, and thereafter cutting a rung section out from the ladder plate member.
6. The method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 4 , wherein the pad forming member produced in the forming step has a thickness smaller than the width, and in the joining step, the pad forming member is joined to the surface of the anode terminal with its width direction directed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the anode terminal and its thickness direction directed in a direction from the anode terminal toward the cathode terminal.
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US20100142125A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Solid electrolytic capacitor |
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JP2005005522A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-01-06 | Nec Tokin Corp | Chip type capacitor and its manufacturing method, and lead frame used for capacitor |
JP2005039032A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-10 | Nec Tokin Corp | Chip type capacitor and its manufacturing mehtod, and lead frame used for it |
JP4830875B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2011-12-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | Solid electrolytic capacitor |
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2009
- 2009-08-27 JP JP2009196269A patent/JP2011049347A/en active Pending
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2010
- 2010-08-06 US US12/851,993 patent/US20110051324A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-26 CN CN201010264994XA patent/CN102005312A/en active Pending
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2012
- 2012-12-28 US US13/730,302 patent/US8562695B2/en active Active
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JP2007081069A (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Nec Tokin Corp | Chip type solid electrolytic capacitor, terminals, and method for manufacturing them |
US20070279841A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Chip capacitor |
US8072735B2 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2011-12-06 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solid electrolytic capacitor, and method for manufacturing the same |
US8000086B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2011-08-16 | Matsuo Electric Company, Limited | Chip capacitor |
US7929274B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2011-04-19 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Capacitor with sacrificial lead wire configuration and improved manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
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US8926855B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-01-06 | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc | Building materials, compositions, and methods |
US9157242B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-10-13 | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc | Building materials, compositions, and methods |
US9499975B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-11-22 | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc | Building materials, compositions, and methods |
US11031188B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2021-06-08 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Solid electrolytic capacitor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130111720A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
CN102005312A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
US8562695B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
JP2011049347A (en) | 2011-03-10 |
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Owner name: SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:IHARA, HAYATOSHI;REEL/FRAME:024840/0753 Effective date: 20100512 |
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