US20110038290A1 - Device, system and method of power management in a wireless area network - Google Patents

Device, system and method of power management in a wireless area network Download PDF

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Publication number
US20110038290A1
US20110038290A1 US12/538,925 US53892509A US2011038290A1 US 20110038290 A1 US20110038290 A1 US 20110038290A1 US 53892509 A US53892509 A US 53892509A US 2011038290 A1 US2011038290 A1 US 2011038290A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
wireless communication
communication unit
wakeup
communication device
control point
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Abandoned
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US12/538,925
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English (en)
Inventor
Michelle Xiaohong Gong
Carlos Cordeiro
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Intel Corp
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Intel Corp
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Publication date
Priority to US12/538,925 priority Critical patent/US20110038290A1/en
Application filed by Intel Corp filed Critical Intel Corp
Assigned to INTEL CORPORATION reassignment INTEL CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CORDEIRO, CARLOS, GONG, MICHELLE X.
Priority to PCT/US2010/042476 priority patent/WO2011019480A2/fr
Priority to JP2012522890A priority patent/JP5301734B2/ja
Priority to EP10808498.9A priority patent/EP2465306B1/fr
Priority to EP12190372.8A priority patent/EP2555565B1/fr
Priority to CN201010260631.9A priority patent/CN101998600B/zh
Priority to CN201210437810.4A priority patent/CN102932887B/zh
Publication of US20110038290A1 publication Critical patent/US20110038290A1/en
Priority to US13/654,571 priority patent/US9001721B2/en
Priority to JP2012236586A priority patent/JP5518975B2/ja
Priority to US14/618,334 priority patent/US9258780B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • Minimizing power consumption is an important factor in the design of wireless communication devices and/or networks in order, for example, to provide longer battery life.
  • a Power Management (PM) scheme may be implemented by a wireless communication network to allow one or more wireless communication devices (“stations”) to conserve power, e.g., by switching from an active mode of operation to a power-save mode of operation, e.g., an “idle” or “sleep” mode of operation.
  • a beacon interval may include one or more Service Periods (SPs) allocated to one or more stations. Each SP is allocated to a single station, such that only the station to which the SP is allocated is allowed to communicate during the SP.
  • the beacon interval also includes one or more Contention-Based-Period (CBP), during which the stations may be allowed to communicate using a suitable contention-based mechanism.
  • the CBP may include a centric CBP managed by a controller or coordinator, or a distributed CBP.
  • a station may send a notification to inform other elements of the network of one or more beacon intervals, during which the station will be in the power-save mode.
  • the station may be assumed to be either active during a beacon interval, including all CBPs of the beacon interval, e.g., if the station has not indicated that it will be in the power-save mode during the beacon interval; or to be in the power-save mode for the entirety of the beacon interval, e.g., if the station has indicated that it will be in the power-save mode during the beacon interval.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustration of a system in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow-chart illustration of a method of power management during a contention-based period, in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow-chart illustration of a method of power management scheduling, in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustration of an article of manufacture, in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
  • Discussions herein utilizing terms such as, for example, “processing”, “computing”, “calculating”, “determining”, “establishing”, “analyzing”, “checking”, or the like, may refer to operation(s) and/or process(es) of a computer, a computing platform, a computing system, or other electronic computing device, that manipulate and/or transform data represented as physical (e.g., electronic) quantities within the computer's registers and/or memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer's registers and/or memories or other information storage medium that may store instructions to perform operations and/or processes.
  • processing may refer to operation(s) and/or process(es) of a computer, a computing platform, a computing system, or other electronic computing device, that manipulate and/or transform data represented as physical (e.g., electronic) quantities within the computer's registers and/or memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer's registers and/or memories or other information storage medium that may store instructions to perform operations and/or processes.
  • plural and “a plurality” as used herein include, for example, “multiple” or “two or more”.
  • “a plurality of items” includes two or more items.
  • Some embodiments may be used in conjunction with various devices and systems, for example, a Personal Computer (PC), a desktop computer, a mobile computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a server computer, a handheld computer, a handheld device, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, a handheld PDA device, an on-board device, an off-board device, a hybrid device, a vehicular device, a non-vehicular device, a mobile or portable device, a consumer device, a non-mobile or non-portable device, a wireless communication station, a wireless communication device, a wireless Access Point (AP), a wired or wireless router, a wired or wireless modem, a video device, an audio device, an audio-video (A/V) device, a Set-Top-Box (STB), a Blu-ray disc (BD) player, a BD recorder, a Digital Video Disc (DVD) player, a High Definition (HD) DVD player, a DVD recorder,
  • Some embodiments may be used in conjunction with one or more types of wireless communication signals and/or systems, for example, Radio Frequency (RF), Infra Red (IR), Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM), Orthogonal FDM (OFDM), Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM), Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Extended TDMA (E-TDMA), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), extended GPRS, Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), CDMA 2000, single-carrier CDMA, multi-carrier CDMA, Multi-Carrier Modulation (MDM), Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT), Bluetooth®, Global Positioning System (GPS), Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, ZigBeeTM, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 3.5G, Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), or the like.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • wireless device includes, for example, a device capable of wireless communication, a communication device capable of wireless communication, a communication station capable of wireless communication, a portable or non-portable device capable of wireless communication, or the like.
  • a wireless device may be or may include a peripheral that is integrated with a computer, or a peripheral that is attached to a computer.
  • the term “wireless device” may optionally include a wireless service.
  • Some demonstrative embodiments may be used in conjunction with suitable limited-range or short-range wireless communication networks, for example, a wireless area network, a “piconet”, a WPAN, a WVAN and the like.
  • suitable limited-range or short-range wireless communication networks for example, a wireless area network, a “piconet”, a WPAN, a WVAN and the like.
  • EHF Extremely High Frequency
  • mmwave millimeter wave
  • WLAN Wireless Fidelity
  • WPAN Wireless Fidelity
  • WGA Wireless Fidelity
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a system 100 in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
  • system 100 may include a wireless area network including one or more wireless communication devices capable of communicating content, data, information and/or signals over one or more suitable wireless communication links, for example, a radio channel, an IR channel, a RF channel, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) channel, and the like.
  • a radio channel for example, a radio channel, an IR channel, a RF channel, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) channel, and the like.
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • system 100 may include one or more stations, e.g., stations 102 , 105 and 106 ; and a control point 124 to control and/or coordinate communications between the stations.
  • stations 102 , 105 and 106 may include one or more stations, e.g., stations 102 , 105 and 106 ; and a control point 124 to control and/or coordinate communications between the stations.
  • one of the stations of system 100 may perform the functionality of control point 124 ; and/or station 102 , station 105 and/or station 106 may perform the functionality of control point 124 .
  • station 102 , station 105 , station 106 and control point 124 may perform the functionality of a Personal-Independent-Basic-Service-Set (PBSS), a WPAN, a WVAN, a piconet, and/or any other suitable network.
  • PBSS Personal-Independent-Basic-Service-Set
  • WPAN Wireless Fidelity
  • WVAN Wireless Vehicle Advanced Network
  • piconet any other suitable network.
  • control point 124 may include a suitable PBSS Control Point (PCP) or a coordinator, e.g., as defined by the IEEE 802.11 and/or WGA specifications.
  • PCP PBSS Control Point
  • coordinator e.g., as defined by the IEEE 802.11 and/or WGA specifications.
  • station 102 , station 105 , station 106 and/or control point 124 may include, for example, a PC, a desktop computer, a mobile computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a server computer, a handheld computer, a handheld device, a PDA device, a handheld PDA device, an on-board device, an off-board device, a hybrid device (e.g., combining cellular phone functionalities with PDA device functionalities), a consumer device, a vehicular device, a non-vehicular device, a mobile or portable device, a non-mobile or non-portable device, a cellular telephone, a PCS device, a PDA device which incorporates a wireless communication device, a mobile or portable GPS device, a DVB device, a relatively small computing device, a non-desktop computer, a “Carry Small Live Large” (CSLL) device, an Ultra Mobile Device (UMD), an Ultra Mobile PC (UMPC), a
  • CSLL Car
  • station 106 may include a wireless communication unit 108 to communicate with station 102 , station 105 and/or control point 124 , e.g., as described below.
  • Station 106 may also include, for example, one or more of a processor 120 , an input unit 112 , an output unit 114 , a memory unit 118 , and a storage unit 116 .
  • Station 106 may optionally include other suitable hardware components and/or software components.
  • some or all of the components of station 106 may be enclosed in a common housing or packaging, and may be interconnected or operably associated using one or more wired or wireless links. In other embodiments, components of station 106 may be distributed among multiple or separate devices.
  • Processor 120 includes, for example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), one or more processor cores, a single-core processor, a dual-core processor, a multiple-core processor, a microprocessor, a host processor, a controller, a plurality of processors or controllers, a chip, a microchip, one or more circuits, circuitry, a logic unit, an Integrated Circuit (IC), an Application-Specific IC (ASIC), or any other suitable multi-purpose or specific processor or controller.
  • Processor 120 executes instructions, for example, of an Operating System (OS) of station 106 , and/or of one or more suitable applications.
  • OS Operating System
  • Input unit 112 includes, for example, a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, a touch-pad, a track-ball, a stylus, a microphone, or other suitable pointing device or input device.
  • Output unit 114 includes, for example, a monitor, a screen, a flat panel display, a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) display unit, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) display unit, a plasma display unit, one or more audio speakers or earphones, or other suitable output devices.
  • CTR Cathode Ray Tube
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • Memory unit 118 includes, for example, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Dynamic RAM (DRAM), a Synchronous DRAM (SD-RAM), a flash memory, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, a cache memory, a buffer, a short term memory unit, a long term memory unit, or other suitable memory units.
  • Storage unit 116 includes, for example, a hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive, a Compact Disk (CD) drive, a CD-ROM drive, a DVD drive, or other suitable removable or non-removable storage units.
  • Memory unit 118 and/or storage unit 116 may store data processed by station 106 .
  • wireless communication unit 108 includes, for example, one or more wireless transmitters, receivers and/or transceivers able to send and/or receive wireless communication signals, RF signals, frames, blocks, transmission streams, packets, messages, data items, and/or data.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may include or may be implemented as part of a wireless Network Interface Card (NIC), and the like.
  • NIC wireless Network Interface Card
  • Wireless communication unit 108 may include, or may be associated with, one or more antennas or one or more sets of antennas 110 .
  • Antennas 110 may include, for example, an internal and/or external RF antenna, a dipole antenna, a monopole antenna, an omni-directional antenna, an end fed antenna, a circularly polarized antenna, a micro-strip antenna, a diversity antenna, or other type of antenna suitable for transmitting and/or receiving wireless communication signals, blocks, frames, transmission streams, packets, messages and/or data.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may be capable of communicating over the mmwave frequency band, for example, the 60 GHz frequency band.
  • Wireless communication unit 108 may be capable of communicating over any other suitable wireless communication frequency band, in addition to or instead of the 60 GHz frequency band.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may include a multi-band wireless communication unit capable of communicating over two or more wireless communication frequency bands, e.g., the 60 GHz frequency band and the 2.4/5 GHz frequency band.
  • a BI may include one or more Service Periods (SPs) allocated to one or more stations. Each SP may be allocated to a single station, such that only the station to which the SP is allocated is allowed to communicate during the SP.
  • the BI also includes one or more Contention-Based-Periods (CBPs), during which the stations may be allowed to communicate using a suitable contention-based mechanism.
  • the CBP may include a centric CBP managed by control point 124 , or a distributed contention-based-period.
  • station 102 , 105 and/or 106 may switch between a first power-consumption (“active” or “awake”) mode of operation, in which the stations may communicate over the network; and between a second, reduced, power-consumption (“power-save” or “sleep”) mode of operation.
  • a station e.g., station 102 , 105 and/or 106 , may send a notification to inform other elements of the network, e.g., other stations and/or control point 124 , of one or more beacon intervals, during which the station will be in the power-save mode.
  • a station intending to transmit a transmission to at least one other station, e.g., station 106 , at a certain time during a CBP, may be required to determine whether the other station is active or not at the certain time. For example, if station 106 has indicated to station 102 that station 102 is intending to be active during a BI, and during a CBP of the BI, station 106 switches to the power-save mode without notifying station 102 , then station 102 may attempt to perform a transmission to station 106 , when station 106 is in the power-save mode.
  • station 106 may avoid a transmission to station 106 during the CBP, although station 106 is active.
  • station 102 , station 105 , station 106 and/or control point 124 may implement a Power Management (PM) scheme allowing a station, e.g., station 106 . to switch between the active mode and the power-save mode, even during one or more CBPs of a BI, e.g., as described in detail below.
  • PM Power Management
  • wireless communication unit 108 may operate in the active mode to communicate with station 102 , station 105 and/or control point 124 during a CBP of a BI, to switch from the active mode to the power-save mode during the CBP and/or to switch from the power-save mode to the active mode during the CBP, e.g., as described below.
  • the CBP may include a centric CBP managed by control point 124 , e.g., in accordance with the WGA specification and/or any other suitable specification.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may transmit, e.g., during a CBP, a message informing control point 124 that wireless communication unit 108 is to switch from the active mode to the power-save mode.
  • the message may include, for example, a frame having a power-mode bit set to a predefined value, e.g., one.
  • Wireless communication unit 108 may switch to the power-save mode upon receiving an acknowledgment from control point 124 .
  • wireless communication unit 108 may send a suitable frame, e.g., a Targeted-Request-To-Send (TRTS) frame or a Quality-of-Service (QoS) Null frame, to control point 124 , e.g., at any time during a PCP-centric CBP. If wireless communication unit 108 is engaged in communication with control unit 124 , then wireless communication unit 108 may send a TRTS frame or a data frame.
  • the frame may include any suitable predefined power-mode bit set to a predefined value, e.g., one, indicating that wireless communication unit 108 requests to switch to the power-save mode.
  • control point 124 may send an acknowledgement, e.g., in the form of a Target-Clear-To-Send (TCTS) frame or an acknowledgement (ACK) frame, having the power-mode bit set to a predefined value, e.g., one.
  • Control point 124 may send an acknowledgement to one or more, e.g., all, stations in the PBSS, including station 106 .
  • wireless communication unit 108 may switch to the power-save mode.
  • the CBP may include a distributed CBP, e.g., in accordance with the WGA specification and/or any other suitable specification.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may transmit to other wireless communication devices of the PBSS, e.g., stations 102 and 105 , one or more messages informing the wireless communication devices that wireless communication unit 108 is to switch from the active mode to the power-save mode.
  • At least one of the messages may include, for example, a frame having a power-mode bit set to a predefined value, e.g., one.
  • a station e.g., station 102 and/or 105 , receiving the message from wireless communication unit 108 may be notified that station 106 will be in the power-save mode; and, in response, transmit an acknowledgement to station 106 .
  • Wireless communication unit 108 may switch to the power-save mode, for example, upon receiving an acknowledgment from each of the other wireless communication devices in the PBSS.
  • wireless communication unit 106 may send to each station of the PBSS, e.g., stations 102 and 105 , data frames and/or QoS-NULL frames with the power-mode bit set to one, to indicate that wireless communication unit 108 is to switch to the power-save mode.
  • Wireless communication unit 108 may switch to the power-save mode, for example, upon receiving an ACK to the last data frame sent by wireless communication unit 108 .
  • wireless communication unit 108 may send a frame having the power-mode bit set to another predefined value, e.g., zero, to indicate that wireless communication unit 108 is to be in the active mode, e.g., to switch from the power-save mode to the active mode, during the CBP. It may be assumed, for example, by stations 102 and 105 that station 106 is in the active mode during the CBP, e.g., if stations 102 and 105 do not receive a message from control point 124 or wireless communication device 108 indicating that wireless communication unit 108 is to switch to the power-save mode.
  • another predefined value e.g., zero
  • the notification sent by wireless communication unit 108 may be used to indicate any suitable predefined PM scheme during one or more CBPs.
  • the PM scheme may define that a station, e.g., station 106 , may set the power-mode bit to one during a CBP (“the current CBP”) of a BI (“the current BI”) to indicate that the station is to switch to the power-save mode and remain in the power-save mode until the end of the BI, e.g., such that the station is to be in the power-save mode during the current CBP as well as any additional CBPs, if any, of the current BI.
  • the current CBP the current CBP
  • the current BI the current BI
  • station 106 may be active during a first CBP and part of a second CBP; and station 106 may send a frame having the power-mode bit set to one during the second CBP, to indicate that station 106 is to switch to the power-save mode and remain in the power-save mode until the end of the second CBP and during the third CBP, e.g., unless station 106 sends a frame having the power-mode bit set to zero, prior to or during the third CBP.
  • the PM scheme may define that a station, e.g., station 106 , may set the power-mode bit to one during the current CBP of the current BI to indicate that the station is to switch to the power-save mode and remain in the power-save mode until the end of the current CBP, e.g., such that the station is to be active in a next CBP, if any, of the current BI.
  • station 106 may be active during a first CBP and part of the second CBP; and station 106 may send a frame having the power-mode bit set to one during the second CBP, to indicate that station 106 is to switch to the power-save mode and remain in the power-save mode until the end of the second CBP.
  • Station 106 may be active during the third CBP, e.g., unless station 106 sends another frame having the power-mode bit set to one during the third CBP.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a method of power management during a CBP, in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
  • one or more operations of the method of FIG. 2 may be performed by a wireless network e.g., the PBSS of FIG. 1 , a communication device, e.g., station 106 ( FIG. 1 ), and/or a wireless communication unit, e.g., wireless communication unit 108 ( FIG. 1 ).
  • a wireless network e.g., the PBSS of FIG. 1
  • a communication device e.g., station 106 ( FIG. 1 )
  • a wireless communication unit e.g., wireless communication unit 108 ( FIG. 1 ).
  • the method may include operating a wireless communication unit in an active mode to communicate with one or more other wireless communication devices in a wireless area network during a CBP of a BI.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • wireless communication unit 108 may operate in an active mode during a CBP, e.g., as described above.
  • the method may include switching the wireless communication unit from the active mode to a power-save mode during the CBP.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • wireless communication unit 108 may switch to the power-save mode during the CBP, e.g., as described above.
  • the CBP may include a centric CBP managed by a control point.
  • the CBP may include a centric CBP managed by control point 124 ( FIG. 1 ), e.g., as described above.
  • the method may include transmitting a message from the wireless communication device to the control point, wherein the message includes an indication to the control point that the wireless communication unit is to switch from the active mode to the power-save mode.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • the method may include receiving an acknowledgement from the control point.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • the method may include switching the wireless communication unit to the power-save mode upon receiving the acknowledgment from the control point.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • wireless communication unit 108 may switch to the power-save mode upon receiving the acknowledgement.
  • the CBP includes a distributed CBP, e.g., as described above.
  • the method may include transmitting one or more messages from the wireless communication unit to the other wireless communication devices, the messages informing the wireless communication devices that the wireless communication unit is to switch from the active mode to the power-save mode.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • wireless communication unit 108 may transmit, e.g., during the CBP, a frame having the power-mode bit set to one to stations 102 and/or 105 ( FIG. 1 ) and/or other stations of a PBSS.
  • the method may include receiving an acknowledgment from each of the other wireless communication devices.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • wireless communication unit 108 may receive an acknowledgement frame from stations 102 and/or 105 ( FIG. 1 ) and/or other stations, e.g., as described above.
  • the method may include switching the wireless communication unit to the power-save mode upon receiving the acknowledgment from each of the other wireless communication devices.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • wireless communication unit 108 may switch to the power-save mode upon receiving the acknowledgements, e.g., as described above.
  • a PBSS may implement a PM scheme allowing a first station, e.g., station 106 , to receive information regarding an operation mode of a second station in the PBSS, e.g., station 102 and/or station 105 , and/or to negotiate with the second station an active/power-save schedule (“wakeup schedule”), e.g., as described below.
  • a first station e.g., station 106
  • a second station in the PBSS e.g., station 102 and/or station 105
  • a wakeup schedule e.g., as described below.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may transmit to control point 124 an information request frame identifying at least one other wireless communication device in the PBSS, e.g., station 102 .
  • wireless communication unit 108 may receive from control point 124 a response including wakeup information defining a wakeup schedule including at least one wakeup period of the other wireless communication device, e.g., during a CBP of a BI. Based on the wakeup information, wireless communication unit 108 may transmit a wireless transmission directly to the other wireless communication device during the wakeup period of the other wireless communication device.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may transmit to control point 124 a frame, e.g., a TRTS, including a Target Address (TA) set to an address of station 102 , which may be in the power-save mode during the CBP.
  • control point 124 may send to wireless communication unit 108 a frame, e.g., as TCTS, including a field, e.g., a duration field, set to a predefined value, e.g., zero, indicating that station 102 is in the power-save mode.
  • TCTS Transmission Control point 124
  • a field e.g., a duration field
  • the TCTS may also be received by other stations of the PBSS, e.g., station 105 , thereby to inform the other stations that station 102 is in the power-save mode.
  • Control point 124 may also send to station 106 a suitable frame, e.g., an unsolicited Information Response frame, including information, e.g., in the form of a wakeup-schedule Information Element (IE), regarding a wakeup schedule of station 102 .
  • IE wakeup-schedule Information Element
  • wireless communication unit 108 may transmit a transmission directly to station 102 , e.g., when station 102 will switch to the active mode of operation.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may establish a common wakeup schedule with at least one other wireless communication device of the PBSS, e.g., station 102 .
  • the common wakeup schedule may include at least one common wakeup period for direct communication between wireless communication unit 108 and station 102 .
  • wireless communication unit 108 may transmit to the other wireless communication device a wakeup-configuration request defining the common wakeup schedule.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may determine a BI in which station 102 is to be active, and wireless communication unit 108 may also be active in the same BI as station 102 , to initiate a data communication with station 102 .
  • wireless communication unit 108 may send a suitable frame (“the Power Save Configuration Request frame”) to station 102 including information identifying a common wakeup schedule.
  • Station 102 may accept the wakeup schedule and send back to station 106 a suitable wakeup-configuration acknowledgement frame (“the Power Save Configuration Response frame”).
  • station 102 and/or wireless communication device 108 may transmit information defining the common wakeup schedule to control point 124 .
  • wireless communication unit 108 may transmit to control point 124 a first Power Save Configuration Request frame to update the wakeup schedule of station 106 according to the common wakeup schedule; and/or station 102 may transmit to control point 124 a second Power Save Configuration Request frame to update the wakeup schedule of station 102 according to the common wakeup schedule.
  • the PM scheme may allow different wakeup schedules to be defined for different links within the PBSS.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may establish at least first and second different common wakeup schedules with at least first and second respective other wireless communication devices of the PBSS. For example, wireless communication unit 108 may establish a first common wakeup schedule with station 102 and a second, different, wakeup schedule with station 105 .
  • the common wakeup schedule defined between stations 102 and 106 may be different from a wakeup schedule defined between station 102 and control point 124 and/or a wakeup schedule defined between station 106 and control point 124 .
  • the wakeup schedules between station 106 and control point 124 and station 102 may be based on amounts of traffic to be communicated between station 106 and control point 124 and station 102 , respectively.
  • a wakeup schedule including a greater number of BIs during which station 106 is to be active may be defined for a link intended for communication of a greater amount of data.
  • a first wakeup schedule may be defined between station 106 and control point 124 , e.g., such that station 106 is active every first number of BIs, while being in the power-save mode during other BIs; and a second wakeup schedule may be defined between station 106 and station 102 , e.g., such that stations 106 and 102 are active every second number of BIs, while being allowed to be in the power-save mode during other BIs.
  • the first number of BIs may be greater than the second number of BIs, for example, if an amount of data to be communicated between station 106 and control point 124 is lesser than an amount of data to be communicated between stations 106 and 102 .
  • the first wakeup schedule may define that station 106 is active every fifth BI for communication with control point 124 ; and the second wakeup schedule may define that station 106 is active every second BI for communication with station 102 .
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a method of power management scheduling, in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
  • one or more operations of the method of FIG. 3 may be performed by a wireless network e.g., the PBSS of FIG. 1 , a device, e.g., station 106 ( FIG. 1 ), and/or a wireless communication unit, e.g., wireless communication unit 108 ( FIG. 1 ).
  • a wireless network e.g., the PBSS of FIG. 1
  • a device e.g., station 106 ( FIG. 1 )
  • a wireless communication unit e.g., wireless communication unit 108 ( FIG. 1 ).
  • the method may include transmitting an information request frame from a wireless communication device to a control point of a wireless area network, the information request frame identifying at least one destination wireless communication device of the wireless area network.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • control point 124 FIG. 1
  • information request frame identifying station 102 FIG. 1
  • the method may include receiving from the control point a response including wakeup information defining a wakeup schedule including at least one wakeup period of the destination wireless communication device.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • wireless communication unit 108 may receive from control point 124 ( FIG. 1 ) information defining the wakeup schedule of station 102 ( FIG. 1 ), e.g., as described above.
  • the method may include transmitting, based on the wakeup information, a wireless transmission from the wireless communication unit directly to the destination wireless communication device during the wakeup period of the destination wireless communication device.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • the method may include establishing a common wakeup schedule between the wireless communication unit and the destination wireless communication device.
  • the common wakeup schedule may include at least one common wakeup period for direct communication between the wireless communication unit and the destination wireless communication device.
  • the common wakeup schedule may be, for example, different from a wakeup schedule between the wireless communication unit and the control point and/or a wakeup schedule between the destination wireless communication device and the control point, e.g., as described above.
  • establishing the common wakeup schedule may include transmitting a wakeup-configuration request to the destination wireless communication device, the wakeup-configuration request defining the common wakeup schedule.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • wireless communication unit 108 may send to station 102 ( FIG. 1 ) a wakeup-configuration request, e.g., as described above.
  • establishing the common wakeup schedule may include receiving an acknowledgement from the destination wireless communication device.
  • wireless communication unit 108 may receive an acknowledgement from station 102 ( FIG. 1 ), e.g., as described above.
  • establishing the common wakeup schedule may include transmitting to the control point information defining the common wakeup schedule.
  • wireless communication unit 108 FIG. 1
  • Article 400 may include a machine-readable storage medium 402 to store logic 404 , which may be used, for example, to perform at least part of the functionality of wireless communication unit 108 ( FIG. 1 ), station 102 ( FIG. 1 ), station 105 ( FIG. 1 ), station 106 and/or control point 124 ( FIG. 1 ); and/or to perform one or more operations of the method of FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3 .
  • logic 404 may be used, for example, to perform at least part of the functionality of wireless communication unit 108 ( FIG. 1 ), station 102 ( FIG. 1 ), station 105 ( FIG. 1 ), station 106 and/or control point 124 ( FIG. 1 ); and/or to perform one or more operations of the method of FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3 .
  • article 400 and/or machine-readable storage medium 402 may include one or more types of computer-readable storage media capable of storing data, including volatile memory, non-volatile memory, removable or non-removable memory, erasable or non-erasable memory, writeable or re-writeable memory, and the like.
  • machine-readable storage medium 402 may include, RAM, DRAM, Double-Data-Rate DRAM (DDR-DRAM), SDRAM, static RAM (SRAM), ROM, programmable ROM (PROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), Compact Disk ROM (CD-ROM), Compact Disk Recordable (CD-R), Compact Disk Rewriteable (CD-RW), flash memory (e.g., NOR or NAND flash memory), content addressable memory (CAM), polymer memory, phase-change memory, ferroelectric memory, silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory, a disk, a floppy disk, a hard drive, an optical disk, a magnetic disk, a card, a magnetic card, an optical card, a tape, a cassette, and the like.
  • RAM random access memory
  • DDR-DRAM Double-Data-Rate DRAM
  • SDRAM static RAM
  • ROM read-only memory
  • the computer-readable storage media may include any suitable media involved with downloading or transferring a computer program from a remote computer to a requesting computer carried by data signals embodied in a carrier wave or other propagation medium through a communication link, e.g., a modem, radio or network connection.
  • a communication link e.g., a modem, radio or network connection.
  • logic 404 may include instructions, data, and/or code, which, if executed by a machine, may cause the machine to perform a method, process and/or operations as described herein.
  • the machine may include, for example, any suitable processing platform, computing platform, computing device, processing device, computing system, processing system, computer, processor, or the like, and may be implemented using any suitable combination of hardware, software, firmware, and the like.
  • logic 404 may include, or may be implemented as, software, a software module, an application, a program, a subroutine, instructions, an instruction set, computing code, words, values, symbols, and the like.
  • the instructions may include any suitable type of code, such as source code, compiled code, interpreted code, executable code, static code, dynamic code, and the like.
  • the instructions may be implemented according to a predefined computer language, manner or syntax, for instructing a processor to perform a certain function.
  • the instructions may be implemented using any suitable high-level, low-level, object-oriented, visual, compiled and/or interpreted programming language, such as C, C++, Java, BASIC, Matlab, Pascal, Visual BASIC, assembly language, machine code, and the like.

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US12/538,925 US20110038290A1 (en) 2009-08-11 2009-08-11 Device, system and method of power management in a wireless area network
PCT/US2010/042476 WO2011019480A2 (fr) 2009-08-11 2010-07-19 Dispositif, système et procédé de gestion de puissance dans un réseau sans fil
JP2012522890A JP5301734B2 (ja) 2009-08-11 2010-07-19 無線通信装置及び無線通信方法
EP10808498.9A EP2465306B1 (fr) 2009-08-11 2010-07-19 Dispositif, système et procédé de gestion de puissance dans un réseau sans fil
EP12190372.8A EP2555565B1 (fr) 2009-08-11 2010-07-19 Dispositifs et procédé de gestion d'énergie dans un réseau local sans fil
CN201010260631.9A CN101998600B (zh) 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 无线区域网络中功率管理的装置、系统和方法
CN201210437810.4A CN102932887B (zh) 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 无线区域网络中功率管理的装置、系统和方法
US13/654,571 US9001721B2 (en) 2009-08-11 2012-10-18 Device, system and method of power management in a wireless area network
JP2012236586A JP5518975B2 (ja) 2009-08-11 2012-10-26 無線通信装置、処理方法及びコンピュータプログラム
US14/618,334 US9258780B2 (en) 2009-08-11 2015-02-10 Device, system and method of power management in a wireless area network

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CN101998600B (zh) 2014-05-07
EP2465306A2 (fr) 2012-06-20
JP2013500684A (ja) 2013-01-07
CN102932887B (zh) 2016-06-29
JP5518975B2 (ja) 2014-06-11
CN101998600A (zh) 2011-03-30
US20130039247A1 (en) 2013-02-14
WO2011019480A3 (fr) 2011-04-21
US9001721B2 (en) 2015-04-07
WO2011019480A2 (fr) 2011-02-17
JP2013059074A (ja) 2013-03-28
US20150163746A1 (en) 2015-06-11
US9258780B2 (en) 2016-02-09
EP2465306A4 (fr) 2013-01-23
EP2555565B1 (fr) 2017-11-15
EP2555565A1 (fr) 2013-02-06
CN102932887A (zh) 2013-02-13
JP5301734B2 (ja) 2013-09-25
EP2465306B1 (fr) 2017-09-27

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