US20110036795A1 - Modular Rack Systems - Google Patents
Modular Rack Systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110036795A1 US20110036795A1 US12/857,109 US85710910A US2011036795A1 US 20110036795 A1 US20110036795 A1 US 20110036795A1 US 85710910 A US85710910 A US 85710910A US 2011036795 A1 US2011036795 A1 US 2011036795A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vertical member
- support
- attachable
- horizontal
- base
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/19—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for garments
- A47F7/24—Clothes racks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/0091—Modular arrangements of similar assemblies of elements
Definitions
- the invention provides a modular rack system and components thereof, in particular, a garment rack system, the rack system being useful for temporary display and storage of items, particularly clothing and other items that are suitable for placement on one or more hangers.
- Garment racks function for storage and the display of goods to consumers, particularly garments, linens and other goods suitable for positioning on hangers.
- Conventional garment racks are typically made of heavy materials, such as polished metals or wood that compliment the decor of a store.
- Conventional garment racks are also typically designed to be stationary and are not adapted for frequent cycles of assembly, disassembly, transportation and storage.
- conventional racks are designed for display and storage of items at or near chest level of customers, not much higher than three to five feet above floor level. As such, conventional racks are not suitable for temporary display or storage needs since the materials can be costly and very bulky and the designs do not lend to ease or convenience in portability.
- a modular garment rack system useful for display and storage of items, includes a first support standard.
- the first support standard includes a first vertical member having a height from about X to Y inches.
- a first base has a length that is not less than 1 ⁇ 3 the height of the vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the first vertical member.
- a first horizontal member has a length from about X to Y inches and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the first vertical member.
- the first support standard is configured to be assembled with its first base attached to a first end of the first vertical member and with its first horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the first base at a point near a second end of the first vertical member.
- a second support standard is also provided and includes a second vertical member having a height from about X to Y inches.
- a second base has a length that is not less than 1 ⁇ 3 the height of the second vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the second vertical member.
- a second horizontal member has a length from about X to Y inches and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the second vertical member.
- the second support standard is configured to be assembled with its second base attached to a first end of the second vertical member and with its second horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the second base at a point near a second end of the second vertical member. At least two rods are provided. At least one brace means is provided for supporting the first and second support standards in an upright orientation.
- the first and second support standards are interconnected in a linear arrangement with their first and second horizontal and base members in an orientation that is substantially parallel.
- a first of the at least two rods is attachable at a first end of the first horizontal member and at a first end of the second horizontal member.
- a second of the at least two rods is attachable at a second end of the first horizontal member and at a second end of the second horizontal member.
- a modular garment rack system useful for display and storage of items, includes a first support standard.
- the first support standard includes a first vertical member having a height.
- a first base has a length that is not less than 1 ⁇ 3 the height of the vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the first vertical member.
- a first horizontal member is attachable to the first vertical member.
- the first support standard is configured to be assembled with its first base attached to a first end of the first vertical member and with its first horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the first base at a point near a second end of the first vertical member.
- a second support standard includes a second vertical member having a height.
- a second base has a length that is not less than 1 ⁇ 3 the height of the second vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the second vertical member.
- a second horizontal member is attachable to the second vertical member.
- the second support standard is configured to be assembled with its second base attached to a first end of the second vertical member and with its second horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the second base at a point near a second end of the second vertical member.
- At least one brace includes a support rod that is attachable to each of the first and second support standards for supporting the first and second support standards in an upright configuration.
- a first hanging rod is attachable at a first end of the first horizontal member and at a first end of the second horizontal member.
- a second hanging rod is attachable at a second end of the first horizontal member and at a second end of the second horizontal member.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a modular rack system in an assembled configuration
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the modular rack system of FIG. 1 in a disassembled configuration
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the modular rack system of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is another exploded view of the modular rack system of FIG. 1 .
- a rack system 10 comprises a rack 12 that comprises at least two support standards 14 and 16 , a brace 18 , and a plurality of hanging rods 20 .
- the support standards 14 and 16 comprise a base 22 , at least one vertical member 24 , and at least one or a plurality of horizontal members 26 .
- the rack system 10 is shown in a collapsed, disassembled configuration including the support standards 14 and 16 , a brace 18 , and a plurality of hanging rods 20 that are stacked side-by-side, for example, for storage and/or transport.
- the depicted embodiment has at least two support standards, each with the base 22 , the vertical member 24 , and at least two horizontal members 26 .
- the support standards 14 and 16 are aligned across from one another in FIG. 1 with the brace 18 therebetween in the form of a cross affixed to each support standard.
- the rack 12 also includes four hanging rods 20 , arranged in two parallel pairs, each rod 20 being attached at each of two ends 28 and 30 to opposing horizontal members 26 affixed to the support standards 14 and 16 .
- each rack 12 effectively has a middle section with the brace 18 , and two sides on which goods may be hung from one, two or more rods 20 that are at different heights.
- the depicted rack 12 has two sides 32 and 34 , each with two rods 20 affixed to the horizontal members 26 . It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, one side of the rack may have only a top but not a bottom rod. It will also be appreciated that in other embodiments, only the upper horizontal members 26 are present and hence only upper rods 20 would be employed. And in yet other embodiments, there may be more than two horizontal members 24 such that more than two rods 20 per side may be employed. In the various embodiments it will be obvious that the height of the vertical standard 14 and 16 may be varied as needed for use and space requirements and so as to provide the number of rods 20 and clearance from the floor as desired.
- each support standard 14 and 16 is formed of four separate pieces—two horizontal members 26 , one vertical member 24 and one base 22 .
- the number and lengths of each such component may vary, such that the vertical member 24 may be longer or shorter, and the number of horizontal members 26 and their lengths may be increased or decreased.
- the support standard 14 , 16 may be constructed of fewer parts in that the vertical member 24 and each horizontal member 26 , or the vertical member 24 and the base 22 , or the vertical member 24 and each horizontal member 26 and the base 22 may be of unitary construction. In the embodiment depicted in FIGS.
- the base 22 of the support standard 14 engages with the vertical member 24 using a mortise joint.
- the mode of engagement described herein is not limiting.
- the design of the support standards 14 , 16 will vary depending on the desired height of the rack 12 and the number and size/length of items to be hung on the hanging rods 20 .
- the rack 12 depicted in the figures has vertical 24 and horizontal members 26 and bases 18 that are rectangular in shape, it will, of course, be understood by one skilled in the art that alternative embodiments of each of these components can be constructed in a variety of different shapes know in the art. Thus, other shapes and profiles are possible and the depicted shapes are in no way limiting, and it will be understood by one skilled in the art that alternative embodiments of the vertical 24 and horizontal members 26 can be constructed in a variety of different shapes.
- the base may have a block shape, or an arcuate shape
- the vertical and horizontal members 26 may be cylindrical, or have some other shape.
- the base 22 can also include castors, gliders, pads, levelers, stands, and similar items (all represented by element 21 ) that engage, reversibly or irreversibly, with the base to facilitate stability of the rack or to enhance movement of the rack within the storage space.
- the vertical member 24 is constructed to be of sufficient height to optimize the capacity of the rack 12 by allowing engagement with one more horizontal members 26 described herein.
- the length of the vertical member 24 is selected to achieve the space fitting and storage requirements for use.
- the horizontal members 26 are configured in such lengths that allow the free hanging of goods from the racks 12 without substantial interference with the central brace.
- the length of the base 22 is configured to minimize floor space occupied by the rack 12 while at the same time maximizing the stability of the rack 12 .
- rack 12 shown in the figures is merely representative, and other embodiments of the rack 12 are possible, including racks that include only one horizontal member 26 , or more than two horizontal members 26 , and hence fewer or more hanging rods 20 , or other alternate structures as described herein below.
- the support standards 14 , 16 are configured to bear the weight of goods hung on the hanging rods 20 , with the rods 20 and the brace 18 configured to aid in distributing weight between the support standards 14 , 16 .
- the support standards 14 , 16 are of sufficient rigidity to resist bowing and twisting, so as to prevent twisting or deformation of the rack 12 . Accordingly, the support standards are formed of material having sufficient strength to resist torsion or bending and to resist fracture. With respect to embodiments in which the support standards 14 , 16 are not of unitary construction, the support standards 14 , 16 are constructed so as to minimize introduction of weakness at the joints between the vertical members and the horizontal members. Thus, in some embodiments, the support standards 14 , 16 are of unitary construction, having no joints.
- the support standards 14 , 16 may be formed of two or more parts, wherein the parts are joined in a manner that ensures integrity at the union. As depicted, the union of the parts of the support standard 14 , 16 is by means of mortise joints. Of course it will be appreciated that other unions are possible, using any of a variety of fasteners, braces, and clamps for reinforcement.
- the rack 12 may include fewer, or may include three or more horizontal members 26 engaged with the vertical members 24 (e.g., through openings 25 a , 25 b, 25 c ). Additional hanging levels may, in some embodiments, require elongation of the base taller vertical members 24 , and longer base members 22 .
- the base member 22 of the rack 12 will have a length that is not less than 1 ⁇ 3 of the height of the vertical member 24 . For example, if the support standard is 6′ tall, then the base is about 2′ or longer in length, and if the support standard is 8′ tall, then the base is about 2′ 8′′ in length or longer, and if the support standard is 12′ tall, then the base is about 4′ or longer in length.
- the shapes of the base 22 and the vertical member 24 may vary, their widths may likewise vary as desired for aesthetic purposes, or as necessitated if the materials used to construct the members varies.
- the members may have a thinner profile if the materials are sufficiently strong and rigid, such as solid wood or plywood, and will be thicker if the materials are less strong and rigid, such as cardboard or fiberboard.
- the support standards 14 , 16 of the racks 12 depicted in the figures are constructed of high quality veneer core plywood with eased and sanded edges.
- the longevity or aesthetic value of the support standards 14 , 16 can be enhanced by the application of wood finish or other treatments or products known in the art.
- the support standards 14 , 16 can be constructed of other materials besides high quality veneer core plywood.
- the support standard 14 , 16 can be constructed of alternatively suitable materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, particle board, solid wood, expanded PVC or other synthetic polymers and other composite materials known in the art, or any combination thereof.
- the support standards 14 , 16 can be comprised of a plurality of components or can be constructed as a unitary structure.
- the choice of materials should be guided by the weight and stability of the materials. Excessively heavy materials can limit the ease at which the rack may be transported. Likewise, materials lacking sufficient structural stability will limit the capacity, durability, and longevity of the rack.
- the brace 18 engages with opposing support standards.
- the brace means 18 is a cross shape formed of tubular/cylindrical metal wherein the two members 50 and 52 of the cross are joined at the point of their intersection and each such cross member 50 and 52 is affixed at each of two ends to the pair of opposing support standards 14 and 16 .
- the means of engagement is achieved with hanger bolts affixed to one side of the support standard 14 and 16 for engagement with an aperture through the brace members 50 and 52 .
- hanger bolts affixed to one side of the support standard 14 and 16 for engagement with an aperture through the brace members 50 and 52 .
- different types of unions that facilitate that engagement of the brace 18 and the support standards 14 and 16 may be utilized and fall within the scope of the invention.
- alternative engagement points on the support standard 14 , 16 also fall within the scope of the invention. Engagement of the brace 18 with the support standards 14 and 16 increases the strength of the rack 12 to prevent racking or unfavorable torsional movement of
- the brace means 18 depicted in the figures is composed of two ridged electrical metal tubing (hereinafter, EMT) conduits joined together with a bolted connection in the center to allow for compact storage by allowing the brace 18 to be dissembled into a plurality of components or rotated from an orthogonal configuration to a parallel configuration.
- EMT conduits may also be joined by other methods know in the art such and still allow disassembly and/or rotation.
- the brace 18 can be produced in a non-manipulative configuration such as, for example, welding the components together.
- the brace can be of unitary construction.
- the brace 18 may be composed of other suitable materials besides EMT.
- the brace may be composed of wood, other types of metal tubing conduits know in the art, synthetic polymers, or any other suitable materials known in the art, or any combination thereof may be utilized and are contemplated within the scope of the invention.
- the brace 18 may be composed of solid or hollow materials or any combination thereof.
- the brace may have a configuration other than a cross, for example, the brace may be formed of a plurality of parallel bars or rods, or may be formed of a matrix of intersecting bars or rods, or may be formed of a unitary but rigid mesh or wire or other structure.
- the hanging rods 20 of the rack depicted in FIGS. 1-4 are composed of EMT.
- EMT electrostatic melting
- alternative embodiment of the hanging rods 20 may be composed of other materials such as wood, metal, wire with a turn buckle, or polymer, or any other suitable material, or any combination thereof so long as the material is of sufficient tensile strength to prevent bowing or buckling or fracturing of the hanging rod 20 when engaged with garments.
- the hanging rods 20 may be composed of solid or hollow materials or any combination thereof, and may be cylindrical, rectangular, scalloped or of some other shape suitable for retaining hangers.
- the hanging rods 20 engage with the horizontal members 26 by means of passage of the hanging rod 20 through an aperture 38 in the horizontal member 26 , and then fixed in place by a set-screw union that prevents the removal of the rod 20 from the aperture 38 in the receiving horizontal member 26 .
- the hanging rods 20 may engage with the horizontal member 26 by means of a sleeve conduit 40 with cotter pins 42 . This embodiment would eliminate the need for tools when assembling the rack 12 .
- the hanging rods 20 engage with the horizontal member 26 by means of placement within “U” or similar shaped grooves cut into the horizontal members 26 .
- the hanging rods 20 are stabilized in the “U” or similar shaped groves to prevent unfavorable vertical or horizontal movement of the hanging rods 20 once engaged with the horizontal members 26 of the support standards 14 , 16 .
- the embodiments presented herein serve to illustrate the engagement of the hanging rods 20 with the horizontal members 26 and by no means serve to limit the scope of the invention.
- the lower hanging rod can be omitted to allow garments of long length garments such a winter coats to engage with the upper hanging rods without contacting the rack 12 .
- the racks 12 can be joined together in various configurations in order to maximize display space and enhance the aesthetic value of the garment displays.
- the basic joined rack unit or system 10 includes two racks 12 joined together by one more extension hanging rods 20 of that may be of any desirable length.
- a brace may also be used in joining the racks.
- Additional joined rack units can be linked together as required to obtain a unitary structure composed of a plurality of joined rack units.
- two, three, four or more racks 12 may be joined together, wherein adjacent racks are engaged with one another by means of at least one hanging rod positioned therebetween.
- Two racks 20 may be joined together with four extension hanging rods 20 , wherein two such extension hanging rods 20 are affixed to each of the support standards 14 , 16 .
- only a pair of extension hanging rods 20 is utilized and engaged with only one of the support standards 14 , 16 , such as the upper horizontal members 26 of the two adjacent racks 12 .
- This configuration serves not only to link adjacent racks together but as well as provides a longer hanging space on the extension hanging rod for long goods such as winter coats, curtains, sheets or other such items.
- the extension hanging rods 20 link two racks 12 together and as well serve to provide additional hanging space.
- the racks 12 are joined together by means of extension hanging rods 20 engaged with opposing horizontal members 26 of adjacent racks 12 .
- the engagement is by means of passage of the hanging rod 20 through an aperture 38 in the horizontal member 26 , and then fixed in place by a set-screw union that prevents the removal of the rod from the aperture in the receiving horizontal member.
- a set-screw union that prevents the removal of the rod from the aperture in the receiving horizontal member.
- the extension hanging rods 20 span a distance between two racks 12 to be joined to create additional hanging space for garments while minimizing the need for additional materials.
- the length of the extension hanging rod 20 can be varied as required to optimize the display requirements.
- the length of the extension hanging rods 20 is, however, limited by the strength of the extension hanging rod, which must be sufficient to avoid bowing or buckling or fracturing of the hanging rod when engaged with goods.
- the extension hanging rods 20 as depicted in the various figures hereof are formed of EMT conduits.
- extension hanging rods can be comprised of the other materials such as wood, metal, other types of conduits, or any suitable material or combination thereof, and can be formed in other shapes or configurations that are suitable for supporting hangers, and all such alternate embodiments are contemplated within the scope of the inventions.
- the hanging and extension rods 20 as depicted in the figures are generally linear, such that adjacent racks align in series with their support standards being substantially parallel to one another.
- the extension hanging rods may be configured of bent forms or of two or more pieces that engage at angles up to 90 degrees so as to join the racks in alternative configurations as required by spatial considerations.
- additional support elements such as central braces or additional rods or support standards may be employed to ensure sufficient support and stability.
- sets of racks 12 for forming a rack system 10 may be stored in a compact fashion, then assembled on the site of use ( FIG. 2 ).
- the number, construction, and weight of the materials lend to ease of assembly and disassembly.
- Due to the inventive design of the support standards 14 , 16 they are low in profile and light in weight, yet the overall rack 12 has great support strength.
- a the disassembled rack system 10 is stored and transported easily and the means of attachment of the braces 18 and rods 20 between the support standards 14 , 16 allows ready assembly with either a simple screwdriver and/or pliers, or if wing nuts or cotter pins are used for engagement of the braces and rods, then no tools are needed.
- the modular nature of the racks 12 allows for assembly of a single rack, or of one, two or more series of racks as needed to fit space limitations and hanging needs.
- the design enables provision of low profile bases that do not block walkways between racks but enable support of racks that can hold one, two, three or more rods on each side along the vertical length of the racks, wherein the height of the rack will influence the length of the base, thus allowing custom development of racks to conform with space limitations and support needs.
Abstract
A modular garment rack system, useful for display and storage of items, includes a first support standard and a second support standard. At least one brace means is provided for supporting the first and second support standards in an upright orientation. When the garment rack system is assembled, the first and second support standards are interconnected in a linear arrangement with their first and second horizontal and base members in an orientation that is substantially parallel.
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/233,861, filed Aug. 14, 2009, the details of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- In various embodiments, the invention provides a modular rack system and components thereof, in particular, a garment rack system, the rack system being useful for temporary display and storage of items, particularly clothing and other items that are suitable for placement on one or more hangers.
- Garment racks function for storage and the display of goods to consumers, particularly garments, linens and other goods suitable for positioning on hangers. Conventional garment racks are typically made of heavy materials, such as polished metals or wood that compliment the decor of a store. Conventional garment racks are also typically designed to be stationary and are not adapted for frequent cycles of assembly, disassembly, transportation and storage. Moreover, conventional racks are designed for display and storage of items at or near chest level of customers, not much higher than three to five feet above floor level. As such, conventional racks are not suitable for temporary display or storage needs since the materials can be costly and very bulky and the designs do not lend to ease or convenience in portability. In view of the inadequacies of conventional racks for temporary storage needs, it is desirable to provide a rack system that is modular, and hence capable of expansion, while also being stable, space-efficient, capable of high capacity storage and suitable for quick assembly, disassembly, transport and storage.
- Other features of the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent in light of the description of the invention embodied herein.
- In an embodiment, a modular garment rack system, useful for display and storage of items, includes a first support standard. The first support standard includes a first vertical member having a height from about X to Y inches. A first base has a length that is not less than ⅓ the height of the vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the first vertical member. A first horizontal member has a length from about X to Y inches and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the first vertical member. The first support standard is configured to be assembled with its first base attached to a first end of the first vertical member and with its first horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the first base at a point near a second end of the first vertical member. A second support standard is also provided and includes a second vertical member having a height from about X to Y inches. A second base has a length that is not less than ⅓ the height of the second vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the second vertical member. A second horizontal member has a length from about X to Y inches and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the second vertical member. The second support standard is configured to be assembled with its second base attached to a first end of the second vertical member and with its second horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the second base at a point near a second end of the second vertical member. At least two rods are provided. At least one brace means is provided for supporting the first and second support standards in an upright orientation. When the garment rack system is assembled, the first and second support standards are interconnected in a linear arrangement with their first and second horizontal and base members in an orientation that is substantially parallel. A first of the at least two rods is attachable at a first end of the first horizontal member and at a first end of the second horizontal member. A second of the at least two rods is attachable at a second end of the first horizontal member and at a second end of the second horizontal member.
- In another embodiment, a modular garment rack system, useful for display and storage of items, includes a first support standard. The first support standard includes a first vertical member having a height. A first base has a length that is not less than ⅓ the height of the vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the first vertical member. A first horizontal member is attachable to the first vertical member. The first support standard is configured to be assembled with its first base attached to a first end of the first vertical member and with its first horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the first base at a point near a second end of the first vertical member. A second support standard includes a second vertical member having a height. A second base has a length that is not less than ⅓ the height of the second vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the second vertical member. A second horizontal member is attachable to the second vertical member. The second support standard is configured to be assembled with its second base attached to a first end of the second vertical member and with its second horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the second base at a point near a second end of the second vertical member. At least one brace includes a support rod that is attachable to each of the first and second support standards for supporting the first and second support standards in an upright configuration. A first hanging rod is attachable at a first end of the first horizontal member and at a first end of the second horizontal member. A second hanging rod is attachable at a second end of the first horizontal member and at a second end of the second horizontal member.
- The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention can be best understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a modular rack system in an assembled configuration; -
FIG. 2 is a front view of the modular rack system ofFIG. 1 in a disassembled configuration; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the modular rack system ofFIG. 1 ; and -
FIG. 4 is another exploded view of the modular rack system ofFIG. 1 . - In the following detailed description of the embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration, and not by way of limitation, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical and electrical changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , arack system 10 comprises arack 12 that comprises at least twosupport standards brace 18, and a plurality ofhanging rods 20. Thesupport standards base 22, at least onevertical member 24, and at least one or a plurality ofhorizontal members 26. Referring also toFIG. 2 , therack system 10 is shown in a collapsed, disassembled configuration including thesupport standards brace 18, and a plurality of hangingrods 20 that are stacked side-by-side, for example, for storage and/or transport. The depicted embodiment has at least two support standards, each with thebase 22, thevertical member 24, and at least twohorizontal members 26. Thesupport standards FIG. 1 with thebrace 18 therebetween in the form of a cross affixed to each support standard. Therack 12 also includes fourhanging rods 20, arranged in two parallel pairs, eachrod 20 being attached at each of twoends horizontal members 26 affixed to thesupport standards rack 12 effectively has a middle section with thebrace 18, and two sides on which goods may be hung from one, two ormore rods 20 that are at different heights. - The depicted
rack 12 has twosides rods 20 affixed to thehorizontal members 26. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, one side of the rack may have only a top but not a bottom rod. It will also be appreciated that in other embodiments, only the upperhorizontal members 26 are present and hence onlyupper rods 20 would be employed. And in yet other embodiments, there may be more than twohorizontal members 24 such that more than tworods 20 per side may be employed. In the various embodiments it will be obvious that the height of thevertical standard rods 20 and clearance from the floor as desired. - Referring also to
FIGS. 3 and 4 depictedrack 12 is of multi part construction, that is, eachsupport standard horizontal members 26, onevertical member 24 and onebase 22. It will be readily appreciated that the number and lengths of each such component may vary, such that thevertical member 24 may be longer or shorter, and the number ofhorizontal members 26 and their lengths may be increased or decreased. It will also be readily appreciated that thesupport standard vertical member 24 and eachhorizontal member 26, or thevertical member 24 and thebase 22, or thevertical member 24 and eachhorizontal member 26 and thebase 22 may be of unitary construction. In the embodiment depicted inFIGS. 3 and 4 , thebase 22 of thesupport standard 14 engages with thevertical member 24 using a mortise joint. Of course, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that other modes of engagement are possible and, as such, the mode of engagement described herein is not limiting. The design of thesupport standards rack 12 and the number and size/length of items to be hung on the hangingrods 20. - While the
rack 12 depicted in the figures has vertical 24 andhorizontal members 26 andbases 18 that are rectangular in shape, it will, of course, be understood by one skilled in the art that alternative embodiments of each of these components can be constructed in a variety of different shapes know in the art. Thus, other shapes and profiles are possible and the depicted shapes are in no way limiting, and it will be understood by one skilled in the art that alternative embodiments of the vertical 24 andhorizontal members 26 can be constructed in a variety of different shapes. For example, the base may have a block shape, or an arcuate shape, and the vertical andhorizontal members 26 may be cylindrical, or have some other shape. In some embodiments the base 22 can also include castors, gliders, pads, levelers, stands, and similar items (all represented by element 21) that engage, reversibly or irreversibly, with the base to facilitate stability of the rack or to enhance movement of the rack within the storage space. - The
vertical member 24 is constructed to be of sufficient height to optimize the capacity of therack 12 by allowing engagement with one morehorizontal members 26 described herein. Thus, the length of thevertical member 24 is selected to achieve the space fitting and storage requirements for use. Likewise, thehorizontal members 26 are configured in such lengths that allow the free hanging of goods from theracks 12 without substantial interference with the central brace. The length of thebase 22 is configured to minimize floor space occupied by therack 12 while at the same time maximizing the stability of therack 12. It will be appreciated that therack 12 shown in the figures is merely representative, and other embodiments of therack 12 are possible, including racks that include only onehorizontal member 26, or more than twohorizontal members 26, and hence fewer ormore hanging rods 20, or other alternate structures as described herein below. - The
support standards rods 20, with therods 20 and thebrace 18 configured to aid in distributing weight between thesupport standards support standards rack 12. Accordingly, the support standards are formed of material having sufficient strength to resist torsion or bending and to resist fracture. With respect to embodiments in which thesupport standards support standards support standards support standards support standard - Alternative embodiments of the
rack 12 may include fewer, or may include three or morehorizontal members 26 engaged with the vertical members 24 (e.g., throughopenings vertical members 24, andlonger base members 22. According to the invention, thebase member 22 of therack 12 will have a length that is not less than ⅓ of the height of thevertical member 24. For example, if the support standard is 6′ tall, then the base is about 2′ or longer in length, and if the support standard is 8′ tall, then the base is about 2′ 8″ in length or longer, and if the support standard is 12′ tall, then the base is about 4′ or longer in length. In addition, it will be appreciated that since the shapes of thebase 22 and thevertical member 24 may vary, their widths may likewise vary as desired for aesthetic purposes, or as necessitated if the materials used to construct the members varies. Typically, the members may have a thinner profile if the materials are sufficiently strong and rigid, such as solid wood or plywood, and will be thicker if the materials are less strong and rigid, such as cardboard or fiberboard. - The
support standards racks 12 depicted in the figures are constructed of high quality veneer core plywood with eased and sanded edges. The longevity or aesthetic value of thesupport standards support standards support standard support standards support standards - The
brace 18 engages with opposing support standards. Referring to theFIGS. 1-4 , the brace means 18 is a cross shape formed of tubular/cylindrical metal wherein the twomembers such cross member support standards support standard brace members brace 18 and thesupport standards support standard brace 18 with thesupport standards rack 12 to prevent racking or unfavorable torsional movement of the rack. - The brace means 18 depicted in the figures is composed of two ridged electrical metal tubing (hereinafter, EMT) conduits joined together with a bolted connection in the center to allow for compact storage by allowing the
brace 18 to be dissembled into a plurality of components or rotated from an orthogonal configuration to a parallel configuration. The EMT conduits, however, may also be joined by other methods know in the art such and still allow disassembly and/or rotation. In alternative embodiments, thebrace 18 can be produced in a non-manipulative configuration such as, for example, welding the components together. In yet another alternative embodiment, the brace can be of unitary construction. Of course, it should be understood that alternative embodiments of thebrace 18 may be composed of other suitable materials besides EMT. For example, the brace may be composed of wood, other types of metal tubing conduits know in the art, synthetic polymers, or any other suitable materials known in the art, or any combination thereof may be utilized and are contemplated within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be understood that thebrace 18 may be composed of solid or hollow materials or any combination thereof. Further, the brace may have a configuration other than a cross, for example, the brace may be formed of a plurality of parallel bars or rods, or may be formed of a matrix of intersecting bars or rods, or may be formed of a unitary but rigid mesh or wire or other structure. - The hanging
rods 20 of the rack depicted inFIGS. 1-4 are composed of EMT. Of course, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that alternative embodiment of the hangingrods 20 may be composed of other materials such as wood, metal, wire with a turn buckle, or polymer, or any other suitable material, or any combination thereof so long as the material is of sufficient tensile strength to prevent bowing or buckling or fracturing of the hangingrod 20 when engaged with garments. Moreover, it should be understood that the hangingrods 20 may be composed of solid or hollow materials or any combination thereof, and may be cylindrical, rectangular, scalloped or of some other shape suitable for retaining hangers. - The hanging
rods 20 engage with thehorizontal members 26 by means of passage of the hangingrod 20 through anaperture 38 in thehorizontal member 26, and then fixed in place by a set-screw union that prevents the removal of therod 20 from theaperture 38 in the receivinghorizontal member 26. In an alternative embodiment of therack 12, the hangingrods 20 may engage with thehorizontal member 26 by means of asleeve conduit 40 with cotter pins 42. This embodiment would eliminate the need for tools when assembling therack 12. In yet other embodiments of therack 12 the hangingrods 20 engage with thehorizontal member 26 by means of placement within “U” or similar shaped grooves cut into thehorizontal members 26. The hangingrods 20 are stabilized in the “U” or similar shaped groves to prevent unfavorable vertical or horizontal movement of the hangingrods 20 once engaged with thehorizontal members 26 of thesupport standards rods 20 with thehorizontal members 26 and by no means serve to limit the scope of the invention. In alternative embodiments, the lower hanging rod can be omitted to allow garments of long length garments such a winter coats to engage with the upper hanging rods without contacting therack 12. - The
racks 12 can be joined together in various configurations in order to maximize display space and enhance the aesthetic value of the garment displays. Referring to the figures, the basic joined rack unit orsystem 10 includes tworacks 12 joined together by one moreextension hanging rods 20 of that may be of any desirable length. In some embodiments, a brace may also be used in joining the racks. Additional joined rack units can be linked together as required to obtain a unitary structure composed of a plurality of joined rack units. Thus, two, three, four ormore racks 12 may be joined together, wherein adjacent racks are engaged with one another by means of at least one hanging rod positioned therebetween. - Two
racks 20 may be joined together with fourextension hanging rods 20, wherein two suchextension hanging rods 20 are affixed to each of thesupport standards extension hanging rods 20 is utilized and engaged with only one of thesupport standards horizontal members 26 of the twoadjacent racks 12. This configuration serves not only to link adjacent racks together but as well as provides a longer hanging space on the extension hanging rod for long goods such as winter coats, curtains, sheets or other such items. - The
extension hanging rods 20 link tworacks 12 together and as well serve to provide additional hanging space. As depicted in the figures, theracks 12 are joined together by means ofextension hanging rods 20 engaged with opposinghorizontal members 26 ofadjacent racks 12. The engagement is by means of passage of the hangingrod 20 through anaperture 38 in thehorizontal member 26, and then fixed in place by a set-screw union that prevents the removal of the rod from the aperture in the receiving horizontal member. Of course it will be obvious to one skilled in the art that other means of engagement are possible and are contemplated within the scope of the invention. - The
extension hanging rods 20 span a distance between tworacks 12 to be joined to create additional hanging space for garments while minimizing the need for additional materials. The length of theextension hanging rod 20 can be varied as required to optimize the display requirements. The length of theextension hanging rods 20 is, however, limited by the strength of the extension hanging rod, which must be sufficient to avoid bowing or buckling or fracturing of the hanging rod when engaged with goods. Theextension hanging rods 20 as depicted in the various figures hereof are formed of EMT conduits. It will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the extension hanging rods can be comprised of the other materials such as wood, metal, other types of conduits, or any suitable material or combination thereof, and can be formed in other shapes or configurations that are suitable for supporting hangers, and all such alternate embodiments are contemplated within the scope of the inventions. - The hanging and
extension rods 20 as depicted in the figures are generally linear, such that adjacent racks align in series with their support standards being substantially parallel to one another. In alternative embodiments, the extension hanging rods may be configured of bent forms or of two or more pieces that engage at angles up to 90 degrees so as to join the racks in alternative configurations as required by spatial considerations. In such alternate embodiments, additional support elements, such as central braces or additional rods or support standards may be employed to ensure sufficient support and stability. - In use, sets of
racks 12 for forming arack system 10 may be stored in a compact fashion, then assembled on the site of use (FIG. 2 ). As designed, the number, construction, and weight of the materials lend to ease of assembly and disassembly. Due to the inventive design of thesupport standards overall rack 12 has great support strength. Thus, a the disassembledrack system 10 is stored and transported easily and the means of attachment of thebraces 18 androds 20 between thesupport standards racks 12 allows for assembly of a single rack, or of one, two or more series of racks as needed to fit space limitations and hanging needs. Moreover, the design enables provision of low profile bases that do not block walkways between racks but enable support of racks that can hold one, two, three or more rods on each side along the vertical length of the racks, wherein the height of the rack will influence the length of the base, thus allowing custom development of racks to conform with space limitations and support needs. - Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, reaction conditions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should be construed in light of the number of significant digits and ordinary rounding approaches.
- Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements. Every numerical range given throughout this specification will include every narrower numerical range that falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrower numerical ranges were all expressly written herein.
- Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (14)
1. A modular garment rack system, useful for display and storage of items, comprising:
a. a first support standard comprising:
a first vertical member having a height from about X to Y inches;
a first base having a length that is not less than ⅓ the height of the vertical member and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the first vertical member, and
a first horizontal member having a length from about X to Y inches and attachable at about a midpoint of the length of the first horizontal member to the first vertical member;
wherein the first support standard is configured to be assembled with the first base attached to a first end of the first vertical member and with the first horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the first base at a point near a second end of the first vertical member;
b. a second support standard comprising:
a second vertical member having a height from about X to Y inches;
a second base having a length that is not less than ⅓ the height of the second vertical member and attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the second vertical member, and
a second horizontal member having a length from about X to Y inches and is attachable at about a midpoint of the length of the second horizontal member to the second vertical member;
wherein the second support standard is configured to be assembled with the second base attached to a first end of the second vertical member and with the second horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the second base at a point near a second end of the second vertical member;
c. at least two rods; and
d. at least one brace means for supporting the first and second support standards in an upright orientation;
wherein, when the garment rack system is assembled, the first and second support standards are interconnected in a linear arrangement with their first and second horizontal and base members in an orientation that is substantially parallel;
a first of the at least two rods being attachable at a first end of the first horizontal member and at a first end of the second horizontal member, and a second of the at least two rods being attachable at a second end of the first horizontal member and at a second end of the second horizontal member.
2. The modular garment rack system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second base attaches to at least one of a castor, glider, pad, leveler, or stand.
3. The modular garment rack system of claim 2 wherein the brace means is attachable to each of the first and second support standards and is in the form substantially of a cross having two members each having two ends and the two members of the cross attach to the first and second support standards at the two ends when assembled.
4. The modular garment rack system of claim 3 wherein the two members of the cross are joined at their intersection.
5. The modular garment rack system of claim 4 wherein the two members of the cross are joined by a bolted connection to allow for storage by allowing the brace to be rotated from a crossed configuration to a parallel configuration.
6. The modular garment rack system of claim 3 wherein the brace means between the two support standards is formed of a plurality of parallel rods.
7. The modular garment rack system of claim 1 wherein the first and second support standards are aligned with faces of the first and second horizontal members being substantially parallel to one another.
8. The modular garment rack system of claim 1 wherein the first and second horizontal members each have an aperture through them arranged and configured to receive the first and second rods.
9. A modular garment rack system, useful for display and storage of items, comprising:
a. a first support standard comprising:
a first vertical member having a height;
a first base having a length that is not less than ⅓ the height of the vertical member and attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the first vertical member, and
a first horizontal member attachable to the first vertical member;
wherein the first support standard is configured to be assembled with the first base attached to a first end of the first vertical member and with the first horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the first base at a point near a second end of the first vertical member;
b. a second support standard comprising:
a second vertical member having a height;
a second base having a length that is not less than ⅓ the height of the second vertical member and attachable at about a midpoint of the length to the second vertical member, and
a second horizontal member attachable to the second vertical member;
wherein the second support standard is configured to be assembled with the second base attached to a first end of the second vertical member and with the
second horizontal member attached in an orientation that is parallel to the second base at a point near a second end of the second vertical member;
c. at least one brace comprising a support rod that is attachable to each of the first and second support standards for supporting the first and second support standards in an upright configuration;
d. a first hanging rod attachable at a first end of the first horizontal member and at a first end of the second horizontal member; and
e. a second hanging rod attachable at a second end of the first horizontal member and at a second end of the second horizontal member.
10. The modular garment rack system of claim 9 wherein the first support standard further comprises a third horizontal member attachable to the first vertical member and the second support standard further comprises a fourth horizontal member attachable to the first vertical member.
11. The modular garment rack system of claim 9 wherein the brace comprises a pair of support rods that intersect in the form of a cross.
12. The modular garment rack system of claim 11 wherein the pair of support rods are rotatably joined at their intersection to allow for storage by allowing the brace to be rotated from a crossed configuration to a parallel configuration.
13. The modular garment rack system of claim 9 wherein the first and second support standards are aligned with faces of the first and second horizontal members being substantially parallel to one another.
14. The modular garment rack system of claim 9 wherein the first hanging rod is attachable through an aperture at the first end of the first horizontal member.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/857,109 US20110036795A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2010-08-16 | Modular Rack Systems |
US13/475,367 US20120228249A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2012-05-18 | Modular Rack Systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23386109P | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | |
US12/857,109 US20110036795A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2010-08-16 | Modular Rack Systems |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/475,367 Continuation US20120228249A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2012-05-18 | Modular Rack Systems |
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US20110036795A1 true US20110036795A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
Family
ID=43587972
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/857,109 Abandoned US20110036795A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2010-08-16 | Modular Rack Systems |
US13/475,367 Abandoned US20120228249A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2012-05-18 | Modular Rack Systems |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/475,367 Abandoned US20120228249A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2012-05-18 | Modular Rack Systems |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3008400A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-16 | Eric Bonamy | MODULAR SYSTEM FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF GOODS. |
US20160007738A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2016-01-14 | Rolando S. Garcia | A cabled pipe rack |
US20160257328A1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | Kevin Myers, LLC | Load maneuvering |
US10060071B1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2018-08-28 | Jean Claude Pierre | Clothes saver |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120145753A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Ntd Apparel Inc. | Multi-direction garment display module |
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US924386A (en) * | 1909-02-13 | 1909-06-08 | Frank P Shek | Rack. |
US2985316A (en) * | 1958-09-11 | 1961-05-23 | Garden City Plating & Mfg Co | Garment rack |
US20020121493A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-05 | Wen-Tsan Wang | Folding collapsible clothes rack |
US6789688B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-09-14 | Smp Industries | Expandable display rack |
US7104412B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2006-09-12 | Teng Long Yong | Clothes drying rack |
-
2010
- 2010-08-16 US US12/857,109 patent/US20110036795A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-05-18 US US13/475,367 patent/US20120228249A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US924386A (en) * | 1909-02-13 | 1909-06-08 | Frank P Shek | Rack. |
US2985316A (en) * | 1958-09-11 | 1961-05-23 | Garden City Plating & Mfg Co | Garment rack |
US20020121493A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-05 | Wen-Tsan Wang | Folding collapsible clothes rack |
US7104412B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2006-09-12 | Teng Long Yong | Clothes drying rack |
US6789688B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-09-14 | Smp Industries | Expandable display rack |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160007738A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2016-01-14 | Rolando S. Garcia | A cabled pipe rack |
FR3008400A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-16 | Eric Bonamy | MODULAR SYSTEM FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF GOODS. |
US20160257328A1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | Kevin Myers, LLC | Load maneuvering |
US10227079B2 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2019-03-12 | Kevin Meyers, LLC | Load maneuvering |
US10689019B2 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2020-06-23 | Kevin Myers, LLC | Load maneuvering |
US10060071B1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2018-08-28 | Jean Claude Pierre | Clothes saver |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20120228249A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
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Legal Events
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