US20100269439A1 - Insulated panel and system for construction of a modular building and method of fabrication thereof - Google Patents
Insulated panel and system for construction of a modular building and method of fabrication thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100269439A1 US20100269439A1 US12/767,340 US76734010A US2010269439A1 US 20100269439 A1 US20100269439 A1 US 20100269439A1 US 76734010 A US76734010 A US 76734010A US 2010269439 A1 US2010269439 A1 US 2010269439A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- block
- flanges
- parallel
- studs
- channels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/08—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
Definitions
- Embodiments of the subject invention pertain to building frames for construction of modular buildings. More specifically, the embodiments of the subject invention pertain to the assembly of insulated panels used to construct modular buildings, which panels include a plurality of studs or frame members imbedded or inserted in expanded polystyrene blocks configured or adapted to receive the studs or frame members.
- a wall panel that includes a polymer foam block in which studs are imbedded.
- the foam block is configured to include a plurality of slots for receiving generally C-shaped studs; however, as shown in FIG. 33BB of the '940 Patent, the slots are formed in the foam block in such a manner that surfaces of the studs are exposed.
- Such a configuration may unnecessarily expose the foam block to ambient conditions. Accordingly, need exists for a wall panel constructed from a polymer foam material in which the studs are effectively sealed and/or embedded within the foam block so surfaces of the studs are not exposed.
- An embodiment of the invention for an insulated wall panel comprises a polystyrene foam block having first and second parallel surfaces, top and bottom parallel ends and two parallel side end.
- the block is configured to include slots to receive a plurality of studs, and each stud having a generally C-shaped configuration including a web and flanges perpendicular to the web and parallel to one another and the flanges having side surfaces.
- the studs are spaced apart and in parallel relation to one another within the block between the first and second surfaces and the two side ends of the block so that side surfaces of the flanges on the studs and the webs on the studs are not exposed.
- the insulated wall panel may comprise a polystyrene foam block having first and second parallel surfaces, top and bottom parallel ends and two parallel side ends.
- the block is configured to include slots to receive a plurality of studs spaced apart and in parallel relation to one another within the block between the first and second surfaces and the two side ends.
- a first track member has a web member secured to a building foundation and two spaced apart vertically disposed flanges that are secured to bottom ends of the studs.
- the block has channels formed in the bottom end thereof spaced apart and parallel to one another in which the flanges of the first track member are inserted.
- an elongated recess is formed in the bottom of the block between the channels and extending from one side end to the other side end, and the web of the first track member is positioned in the elongated recess.
- the block also comprises parallel flanges at the bottom end thereof on either side of the recess that cover the flanges of the first track member.
- a second track member has a web member and two spaced apart vertically disposed flanges and the block has channels formed in the top end thereof spaced apart and parallel to one another in which the flanges of the second track member are inserted and secured to top ends of the studs.
- an elongated recess is formed in the top of the block between the channels and extending from one side end to the other side end of the block and the web of the first track member is positioned in the elongated recess, and the block has parallel flanges at the top end thereof on either side of the recess that cover the flanges of the second track member.
- An embodiment of the invention may be described as a wall system that includes a plurality of the above-described wall panels and the studs for each wall panel are spaced inward of each side end of a respective block forming an extension on the blocks at each side end thereof wherein a notch is formed in an extension of each respective block.
- the notch extends from the bottom end to the top end of each block so that when two wall panels having notches therein are positioned side end to side end a volume is formed between the notches and an insert, having a configuration corresponding to a configuration of the volume, is inserted in the volume to connect the panels.
- the insulated wall panel system further comprises two corner wall panels that each include two double stud assemblies and each stud assembly is disposed at a respective side ends of each of the foam blocks of the wall panels, and there being a plurality of studs disposed within each block and between the double stud assemblies.
- Each double stud assembly has a generally I-shaped configuration with a web and two spaced apart flanges that are parallel to one another and perpendicular to the web.
- Each side end of each block for a respective corner wall panel is cut to include a recess extending the height of the respective side end and to include two slots contiguous with the recess, perpendicular to the recess and parallel to one another, wherein a web of the double stud assembly is seated in the recess and flanges of the double stud assembly are seated in the slots.
- the two corner panels are secured to a foundation perpendicular to one another forming a corner of a building frame and the double stud assembly for each wall panel.
- the respective web members thereof are disposed perpendicular to one another and a bracket, having been secured to the foundation, includes a base plate secured to the foundation and two vertically disposed plates perpendicular to one another extending upward from the base plate, and wherein each vertically disposed plate is secured to a web of a respective double stud assembly.
- An embodiment of the invention for a method of assembling an insulated wall panel comprises providing a polystyrene foam block having first and second parallel surfaces, top and bottom parallel ends and two parallel side ends; cutting a series of spaced apart slots into the block between the side ends of the block and parallel to one another, and the slots extend from the bottom end of the block to the top end of the block and wherein each slot includes a first slot is parallel to the side ends of the block and two second slots that are contiguous with the first slot and the second slots are parallel to one another and perpendicular to the first slot and within the parallel surfaces of the block; cutting into the bottom end of the block a first pair of channels that are spaced apart and parallel to one another and extend from one side end to the other side end of the block, wherein the first pair of channels are contiguous with the second slots; cutting into the top end of the block a second pair channels that are spaced apart and parallel to one another and extend from one side end to the other side end of the block, wherein the second pair of channels are contiguous with
- FIG. 1 is an elevational view of an insulated construction or wall panel and its components.
- FIG. 2 is a top end view of the panel shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is an end view of the panel shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is a perspective end view of a stud used in the panel shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- FIG. 5 is a perspective partial end view of polystyrene foam block having been cut to receive studs.
- FIG. 6 is a partial end view of the bottom of an insulated construction panel including a bottom track member.
- FIG. 7 is a partial end view of the top of an insulated construction panel including a top track member.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded view of two insulated construction panels.
- FIG. 9 is an elevational view of insulated shear panel assembly.
- FIG. 10 is a top view of the shear panel assembly shown in FIG. 9 .
- FIG. 11 is a perspective partial end view of polystyrene foam block material having been cut to assembly a shear panel assembly.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective partial end view of the assembled shear panel.
- FIG. 13 is a corner assembly including two shear panel assemblies.
- FIG. 14A is a top view of a corner bracket used for installing a corner assembly.
- FIG. 14B is an elevational view of the bracket shown in FIG. 14A .
- FIG. 15A is a top view of a bracket used for securing an end of a shear panel assembly.
- FIG. 15B is an elevational view of the bracket shown in FIG. 15A .
- FIG. 16 is an alternative corner assembly of two shear panel assemblies.
- an insulated wall panel 10 including a block 11 of a composite material such as expanded polystyrene foam or Styrofoam adapted for receiving metal studs 12 to construct a modular building frame.
- a composite material such as expanded polystyrene foam or Styrofoam
- the foam panel manufactured by Insulfoam may be used to assemble the wall panels 10 disclosed herein.
- the wall panel 10 includes or is secured to a bottom track 13 A frame member that is mounted to a foundation slab 14 for receiving and securing the studs 12 and the foam block 11 onto the slab 14 .
- a top track 13 B frame member is mounted to the wall panel 10 as will be explained in more detail below; or, the wall panel 10 may be described as including the top track 13 B frame member.
- Both the top track member 13 B and bottom track member 13 A supplemental the structural integrity of the panel 10
- the top track 13 B provides a mechanism for securing other frame members to the panel 10 .
- the foam block 11 is first cut according to building specifications on a hotwire cutting apparatus that is used for cutting and shaping Styrofoam.
- the block 11 includes a first wall surface 15 A and a second wall surface 15 B, a bottom end 17 A and top end 17 B and two side ends 34 A and 34 B.
- the foam block 11 has predetermined height H, length L and width W dimensions.
- the foam block 11 is secured on a table associated with a hotwire cutting apparatus which includes a controller that is configured or programmed to transmit signals so that heated wires mounted on the apparatus cut the foam according to building specification data input into the database and/or program for operation of the hotwire cutting apparatus.
- the hot wire cutting apparatus may have a single wire that cuts the slots 27 (shown FIG. 5 ) spaced apart in the block 11 for receiving the studs 12 ; or the cutting apparatus may include a plurality of wires that may simultaneously cut a plurality of the slots 27 at predetermined spaced intervals.
- a sample stud 12 is illustrated in FIG. 4 and has a generally C-shaped configuration including a web 12 A, first flanges 12 B disposed perpendicular to the web 12 A and returns 12 C that are parallel to the web 12 A.
- a representative cut is in a block 11 for insertion of studs is shown in FIG. 5 .
- a wire enters the block 11 from one side 15 A or 15 B of the block 11 and descends downward toward the other side 15 A or 15 B of the block 11 .
- the hotwire moves and cuts the block 11 responsive to commands from a controller in predetermined pattern forming slots 27 A, 27 B and 27 C corresponding to the parts 12 A- 12 C of a stud 12 .
- the slot 27 and studs 12 have a width W′ that is less than the width W of the foam block 11 so the width W′ dimension of the stud 12 is disposed within the block 11 so that side surfaces at the side flanges 12 B of the stud 12 are not exposed.
- the wall panel 10 may include a block 11 that is 8′′ thick, 48′′ inches long and 8′ feet high. However, these dimensions are provided by way of example and other dimensions may work for the intended purpose of the subject invention.
- the studs 12 may be six inches wide so the side surfaces at the side flanges 12 B of the stud 12 are not exposed as described above.
- the block 11 may be composed of expanded polystyrene foam that is available at a number of different manufacturers or distributors throughout the United States.
- construction grade expanded polystyrene is manufactured by Insulfoam headquartered in Tacoma, Wash.
- a mid-point of the slot 27 A may be slightly offset relative to a lateral center line of the block 11 extending from side end 34 A to side end 34 B.
- the block 11 may be thicker on one side ( 15 A) of the stud 12 than on the other side.
- the thicker side 15 A of panel 10 may face an exterior of a building to be constructed.
- Panels 10 that are constructed for interior walls or frame members may not require the offset.
- panels 10 that may have a surface facing an exterior of a building do not require the thicker dimension; however, in a preferred embodiment the thicker dimension faces an exterior of a building.
- FIGS. 5 , 6 and 7 there is shown that two lateral channels 28 are cut into the top end 17 A and bottom end 17 B of the block 11 for receiving tracks 13 A and 13 B respectively.
- the channels 28 are spaced apart and parallel to one another, and contiguous with slots 27 B as shown in FIG. 5 .
- an elongated insert 29 between the channels 28 at the bottom end 17 A and top end 17 A of the wall panel 10 .
- about a 1 ⁇ 4′′ of the surface of the insert 29 is removed forming a recess or notch 16 in which the webs 18 of the tracks 13 A and 13 B are seated so 18 web is substantially flush with top and bottom ends 17 B and 17 A.
- Flanges 19 on the tracks 13 A and 13 B are seated in the channels 28 .
- top flanges 33 B and bottom flanges 33 A on the block 11 that cover sides of the studs 12 and tracks 13 A and 13 B at respective ends 17 A and 17 B of the wall panel 10 .
- Wall panels 10 thus assembled may be prepared for shipping to a construction site.
- the panel 10 is secured to or includes a bottom track 13 A that is anchored to a concrete slab 14 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 .
- the panel 10 is lifted and flanges 19 on track 13 A are aligned with channels 28 in the block 11 so the elongated insert 29 and bottom end of the studs 12 are inserted into the track 13 A.
- the block 11 is adjusted or slid up on the studs 12 so the flanges 19 on the bottom track 13 A are exposed to secure the bottom of the studs 12 to the track 13 A using fastening mechanisms known to those skilled in the art.
- An adhesive may also applied to the surfaces of the track 13 A, track flanges 19 and/or slab 14 , and the block 11 is then adjusted downward on the studs 13 A so the bottom flanges 33 A on the block 11 abut surfaces of the track flanges 19 , track 13 A and slab 14 .
- the adhesive helps secure the block 11 in place on the panel 10 or slab 14 and seals an interface between the flanges 33 A, track 13 A and slab 14 .
- An adhesive that may be used includes QB4500, which can be purchased at any one of a number of home repair or home supply stores such as Home Depot® and Lowes®.
- the top track 13 B is then secured to a top end of the panel 10 and studs 12 .
- the flanges 19 on the top track 13 B are inserted in the channels 28 on a top end 17 B on the wall panel 10 , so the insert 29 and top ends of the studs 12 are inserted in the track 13 B.
- Fasteners are then driven through the foam block 11 , flanges 19 on the top track 13 and the top ends of the studs 12 .
- the length of the top tracks 13 A or bottom tracks may vary from the length of the panel 10 (or shorter) or longer to connect together more than one panel 10 .
- a strap or fastener is provided to secure together the tracks 13 A.
- a wall panel 10 has a plurality of studs 12 embedded in the foam block 11 so that studs 12 are spaced inward of side ends 34 A and 34 B of the block 11 forming foam block extensions 35 A and 35 B at each side end 34 A and 34 B of the panel 10 .
- a panel 10 may be forty-eight inches wide including three studs 12 imbedded in the block 11 and spaced sixteen inches apart, with a stud 12 spaced about eight inches from each respective side end 34 A and 34 B of the block 11 .
- FIG. 8 there is illustrated a top exploded view of the junction of two panels 10 .
- Notches 37 are formed in the extensions 35 A and 35 B preferably during the hotwire cutting process.
- notches 37 are also aligned forming volume 37 A between the panels 10 .
- An insert 38 is then inserted in the volume 37 A defined by the notches 37 to aid in securing side by side panels 10 together.
- An adhesive such as the above-referenced QB4500, is preferably applied to the ends 34 A and 35 B, including at the notches 37 , of panel 10 before the insert 38 is positioned in the volume 37 . While adjacent notches 37 and inserts 38 of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the foam column 38 preferably has the same geometric configuration as the volume 37 so surfaces of the foam block 11 and column 38 abut one another and application of an appropriate adhesive aids is securing panels together.
- the foam insert 38 preferably has the same geometric configuration as the volume 37 so surfaces of the foam block 11 and column 38 abut one another and application of an appropriate adhesive aids is securing panels together.
- FIGS. 9 , 10 and 11 there is illustrated a shear wall assembly 36 having ends 34 ′A and 34 ′B to which an end 34 A or 34 B of an insulated wall panel 10 may be secured.
- the shear wall assembly 36 includes a foam block 11 ′ that has been cut, as described above, to include slots 27 for receiving or inserting studs 12 .
- the side ends 34 ′A and 34 ′B have been cut to form a recess 41 (see FIG. 11 ) to receive the double stud assembly 40 at the respective ends 34 ′A and 34 ′B of the block 11 ′.
- FIGS. 11 As shown in FIGS.
- the double stud assembly 40 has a generally I-shaped configuration and includes a web 40 A and two flanges 40 B that are parallel and spaced apart relative to one another and perpendicular the web 40 A.
- each end of the flange may include a return 40 C (totally four returns in this example.
- the double stud assembly may include two studs that abut one another at their respective webs A and are affixed to one another using fasteners such as bolts or rivets, for example.
- the stud assembly 40 may be fabricated as a single structural frame member including the components of two web-to-web abutting studs.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 there is shown a block 11 ′ having been cut to receive studs 12 .
- Slots 42 B and 42 C are cut into the ends 34 ′A and 34 ′B of the block 11 ′ to receive respective flanges 40 B and returns 40 C of the stud assembly 40 .
- a channel 41 is formed along the height H of the block 11 ′ at each end 34 ′A and 34 ′B to receive the web 40 A and remainder of the double stud assembly 40 so that returns 40 C are substantially is flush with the respective ends 34 ′A and 34 ′B of the block 11 ′.
- diagonal channels 43 are preferably cut into both sides 15 ′A and 15 ′B of the block 11 ′ for receiving straps 44 .
- the channels 43 extend diagonally across the face of shear wall assembly 36 from a top end of one of the double stud assemblies 40 positioned at a top corner of the assembly 36 to a bottom end of the other double stud assembly 40 positioned at a bottom corner of the assembly 36 .
- the straps 44 are inserted into the channels 43 and affixed to the double stud assemblies 40 .
- the strips of foam that have been removed for placement of the straps 44 may be placed over the straps 44 to cover the straps. Adhesive may be used to secure these strips in place.
- the shear wall assembly 36 is ready for shipment to a construction site.
- the panel surfaces may be finished to include a cementious or stucco, or other type of wall surface finishing.
- a nylon wall mesh may be affixed to the wall surfaces to support a selected wall finishing, so the panels are ready for shipment to a construction site.
- a corner assembly 45 that includes two shear wall assemblies 36 affixed to the slab 14 and to one another.
- the corner assembly 45 includes the ends ( 34 ′A or 34 ′B) of the shear wall assemblies 36 forming a corner of a building, and a corner stud 47 that is bolted to one of the stud assemblies 40 of a shear wall assembly 36 .
- a bracket 46 is anchored to the slab 14 and also bolted to each of the double stud assemblies 40 of the shear wall assemblies 36 .
- the bracket 46 includes a base plate 51 having one or more apertures 51 A to secure the bracket 46 to the slab 14 .
- the bracket 46 includes two vertical plates 49 A and 49 B that are disposed perpendicular to one another, and each have one or more apertures to affix the bracket 46 in abutting relationship to each of shear wall assemblies 36 at the respective double stud assemblies 40 . More specifically, the vertical plates 49 A and 49 B are secured to the respective webs 40 A of the respective studs 40 .
- the volume between the corner stud 47 and the shear wall assemblies 36 is filled with a foam column that is inserted at the corner formed at the junction of the two shear wall assemblies 36 .
- brackets 48 are used to anchor the double stud assemblies 40 of the shear wall assemblies 36 distal the corner assembly 45 .
- the bracket 48 is L shaped having one single vertical plate 52 secured to the web 40 A of the stud assembly 40 , and a base plate 50 that is anchored to the slab.
- An adhesive such as the above-referenced QB4500 is applied to any exposed surface of the foam insert or stud assembly 40 and preferably to an end 34 A or 34 B of the panel 10 .
- the end 34 A and 34 B of the panel 10 is positioned in abutting contact with the shear wall assembly 36 to secure the panel 10 to the shear wall assembly 36 and to the slab 14 . In this manner, a panel 10 is secured to the shear wall assembly 36 .
- the panels 10 are secured together as described above forming an exterior and an interior framework for a building.
- two shear panel assemblies 36 have been assembled and are positioned relative to one another to form a corner as shown in the drawing.
- the bracket 46 may be orientated and secured to the stud assemblies 40 as shown.
- the bottom sections of the foam panel 11 at the corner may be cut away or removed to positioned and secure the bracket 46 to the stud assemblies.
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- Architecture (AREA)
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/767,340 US20100269439A1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-26 | Insulated panel and system for construction of a modular building and method of fabrication thereof |
PCT/US2010/032549 WO2010129269A2 (fr) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-27 | Panneau isolé et système pour la construction d'un bâtiment modulaire et procédé pour sa fabrication |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17323109P | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | |
US12/767,340 US20100269439A1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-26 | Insulated panel and system for construction of a modular building and method of fabrication thereof |
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US20100269439A1 true US20100269439A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
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US12/767,340 Abandoned US20100269439A1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-26 | Insulated panel and system for construction of a modular building and method of fabrication thereof |
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US (1) | US20100269439A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010129269A2 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
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US20110308184A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-12-22 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Fixing system and method |
US20130168398A1 (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-07-04 | William Robert Kreger | Thermally insulated fluid storage vessels and methods of making the same |
US20140115989A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-05-01 | Basf Se | Prefabricated Wall Assembly Having An Outer Foam Layer |
US20140115988A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-05-01 | Basf Se | Prefabricated Wall Assembly Having An Insulating Foam Layer |
US8997424B1 (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2015-04-07 | Convergent Market Research, Inc. | Structural wall panel for use in light-frame construction and method of construction employing structural wall panels |
US9151043B1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-10-06 | Evolve Manufacturing, LLC | Wall-panel system for façade materials |
US9200447B1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2015-12-01 | Concrete and Foam Structures, LLC | Prestressed modular foam structures |
JP2016186193A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | 外壁構造体の施工方法、及び外壁構造体 |
US20190218772A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-07-18 | Osblock Inc. | Structural panel assembly for mounting building walls and method for mounting building walls using same |
US10801197B2 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2020-10-13 | Basf Se | Wall assembly having a spacer |
US11066826B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2021-07-20 | John David Wright | Insulatable, insulative framework apparatus and methods of making and using same |
US11118347B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2021-09-14 | Basf Se | High performance wall assembly |
US11541625B2 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2023-01-03 | Basf Se | Wall assembly |
USD1018901S1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2024-03-19 | Osblock Inc. | Block for construction |
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SI23974A (sl) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-31 | IMGRAD d.o.o. | Modularne panelne plošče z veznim polnilom in vezni križni elementi za spajanje le-teh v suho montažne predelne stene |
WO2019006504A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Pro9 Global Limited | Module porteur de charge et procédé pour construire une structure isolée |
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US20150204068A1 (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2015-07-23 | Convergent Market Research, Inc. | Structural Wall Panels for Use in Light-Frame Construction and Methods of Construction Employing Structural Wall Panels |
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JP2016186193A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | 外壁構造体の施工方法、及び外壁構造体 |
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US20190218772A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-07-18 | Osblock Inc. | Structural panel assembly for mounting building walls and method for mounting building walls using same |
US11066826B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2021-07-20 | John David Wright | Insulatable, insulative framework apparatus and methods of making and using same |
US11808031B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2023-11-07 | J. David Wright LLC | Insulatable, insulative framework apparatus and methods of making and using same |
USD1018901S1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2024-03-19 | Osblock Inc. | Block for construction |
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WO2010129269A2 (fr) | 2010-11-11 |
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