US20100264719A1 - Child containment device and retention device assembly - Google Patents
Child containment device and retention device assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100264719A1 US20100264719A1 US12/425,138 US42513809A US2010264719A1 US 20100264719 A1 US20100264719 A1 US 20100264719A1 US 42513809 A US42513809 A US 42513809A US 2010264719 A1 US2010264719 A1 US 2010264719A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- engagement portion
- frame member
- retention device
- slot
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D1/00—Children's chairs
- A47D1/008—Children's chairs with trays
- A47D1/0085—Children's chairs with trays removable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D1/00—Children's chairs
- A47D1/10—Children's chairs capable of being suspended from, or attached to, tables or other articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D1/00—Children's chairs
- A47D1/10—Children's chairs capable of being suspended from, or attached to, tables or other articles
- A47D1/103—Children's chairs capable of being suspended from, or attached to, tables or other articles attachable to adult's chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/10—Rocking-chairs; Indoor Swings ; Baby bouncers
- A47D13/105—Rocking-chairs; Indoor Swings ; Baby bouncers pivotally mounted in a frame
Definitions
- Many child containment products such as swings, strollers, high chairs, and bouncer seats, have retention devices, such as trays or toy bars, that are disposed in adjacent to the portion of the child containment product that supports the child (e.g., a seat).
- the retention device in many child containment products serves as a restraint device, helping to retain the child in the seat so the child does not fall out and sustain injuries.
- the retention devices therefore, are typically installed in such a fashion that the child cannot be removed from, or placed into, the seat of the child containment device without removing the retention device or somehow moving the tray or toy bar away from the seat.
- the retention device includes: (1) an elongated body having a first end and a second end opposite and spaced apart from the first end, (2) a first engagement portion disposed adjacent the first end, and (3) a second engagement portion disposed adjacent the second end.
- the child containment device includes: (1) a seat portion in which a child is supportable therein, (2) a first frame member disposed adjacent a first side of the seat portion, (3) a second frame member disposed adjacent a second side of the seat portion, wherein the first side is spaced apart from the second side, and (4) a first mating engagement portion disposed adjacent the first frame member and a second mating engagement portion disposed adjacent the second frame member.
- the retention device is removably secured adjacent the child containment device by engaging the first engagement portion with the first mating engagement portion and the second engagement portion with the second mating engagement portion.
- the first engagement portion includes a detachable collar that defines a slot that extends through a portion of the detachable collar, and the slot is disposed within a perimeter of the detachable collar.
- the first mating engagement portion includes a tab that extends radially outwardly from the first frame member of the child containment device, and the tab is configured to engage the slot of the first engagement portion.
- the retention device is pivotable about the first frame member via the first engagement portion by disengaging the second engagement portion from the second mating engagement portion and rotating the retention device about an axis extending through the first frame member such that the tab moves within the slot.
- Various other embodiments are directed to a child containment device and retention device assembly, wherein the first engagement portion disposed on the first side surface of the elongated body of the retention device includes a detachable collar that defines a tab which extends radially inwardly from an inner surface of the detachable collar.
- the first mating engagement portion disposed adjacent the first frame member of the child containment device defines a slot that extends radially inwardly relative to an outer surface of the first frame member of the child containment device.
- the tab is configured to engage the slot of the first mating engagement portion
- the retention device is pivotable about the first frame member via the first engagement portion by disengaging the second engagement portion from the second mating engagement portion and rotating the retention device about an axis extending through the first frame member such that the tab moves within the slot.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an assembly of a child containment device and a retention device according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of one side of a first engagement portion disposed adjacent the retention device and a first mating engagement portion disposed adjacent the child containment device shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the other side of the first engagement portion and the first mating engagement portion shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates a front, upper perspective view of a retention device mounted to a seat portion of a child containment device according to a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 illustrates a front perspective view of the retention device and the seat portion of the child containment device shown in FIG. 4 in which the retention device is pivoted to the right of the seat portion.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a front perspective view of the retention device and the seat portion shown in FIG. 4 in which the retention device is pivoted to the left of the seat portion.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a close-up perspective view of the retention device and the seat portion shown in FIG. 5 in which the retention device is pivoted to the right of the seat portion.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of an assembly of a retention device and a child containment device according to an alternative embodiment of the invention.
- the child containment device can be any device in which a child may be placed and supported above a support surface.
- a child containment device may include a swing, a stroller, a high chair, a bouncer seat, a bassinet, a play yard, a co-sleeper, an infant carrier, or a booster seat.
- the retention device can be any device that spans across at least a portion of the child containment device and attaches to the child containment device such that each of two opposite and spaced apart ends of the retention device are removably secured to the child containment device.
- the retention device may include a tray, a toy bar, or one or more bars on which a tray or other device, such as a car seat or accessories holder, may be mounted.
- the child containment device is a swing
- the retention device is a tray that extends across a seat portion of the swing.
- the retention device includes an elongated body having a first end and a second end that is opposite and spaced apart from the first end.
- a first engagement portion is disposed adjacent the first end, and a second engagement portion is disposed adjacent the second end.
- Each engagement portion includes a detachable collar.
- the engagement portions are C-shaped clips.
- the child containment device includes a seat portion in which a child is supportable therein, a first frame member disposed adjacent a first side of the seat portion, and a second frame member disposed adjacent a second side of the seat portion.
- the first frame member is spaced apart from the second frame member, and the seat portion is substantially between the frame members.
- the first frame member includes a first mating engagement portion
- the second frame member includes a second mating engagement portion.
- the mating engagement portions are sleeves disposed around portions of the frame members that have a substantially cylindrical outer surface, and the outer surfaces of the sleeves are engageable by the C-shaped clips of the retention device.
- the first engagement portion is engaged with the first mating engagement portion
- the second engagement portion is engaged with the second mating engagement portion.
- the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion are disengaged from the first and second mating engagement portions, respectively.
- the retention device may be rotated relative to the first end or the second end of the retention device by disengaging one of the engagement portions from the corresponding mating engagement portion and rotating the retention device about the other engagement portion that remains engaged with the other corresponding mating engagement portion.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a tray retention device 100 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the tray 100 includes an elongated body 101 , an upper surface 102 , a lower surface 104 (shown in FIG. 5 ), a first end 106 , a second end 108 , a front edge 110 , and a rear edge 112 (shown in FIG. 5 ).
- the upper surface 102 is spaced apart and opposite from the lower surface 104 , and the upper surface 102 is configured for holding items, such as food, drinks, or toys, that a child or caregiver may want to put on the tray.
- the first end 106 is spaced apart and opposite from the second end 108 , and the upper 102 and lower surfaces 104 extend between the first end 106 and the second end 108 .
- the front edge 110 and back edge 112 are opposite and spaced apart from each other, and each edge 110 , 112 extends between the ends 106 , 108 and the upper 102 and lower surfaces 104 .
- FIGS. 1 through 7 a first engagement portion 114 is disposed adjacent the first end 106 , and a second engagement portion 116 is disposed adjacent the second end 108 .
- FIGS. 2 through 7 illustrate embodiments of the engagement portions 114 , 116 in which the engagement portions 114 , 116 are substantially C-shaped clips.
- each C-shaped clip 114 , 116 has two edges 122 , 123 and a flange 124 that extends radially outwardly from the outer edge 122 .
- an attachment portion 125 extends radially outwardly from a portion of each C-shaped clip 114 , 116 disposed between the edges 122 , 123 .
- the attachment portion 125 of the first C-shaped clip 114 is secured to the lower surface 104 of the tray 100 adjacent the first end 106
- the attachment portion 125 of the second C-shaped clip 116 is secured to the lower surface 104 adjacent the second end 108 .
- each clip 114 , 116 and its attachment portion 125 is separately formed from the tray 100 .
- a fastener e.g., a screw, a bolt, or other suitable fastener
- the attachment portion may be secured to the tray 100 by a snap fit, tongue and groove fit, adhesive, or other suitable means.
- the attachment portion 425 is integrally formed with the tray 100 .
- each C-shaped clip 114 , 116 defines an elongated slot 128 that extends through the surface of the clip 114 , 116 .
- the opening defined by the slot 128 is oriented to be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X of the clips 114 , 116 and the boundaries of the slot 128 are within the perimeter of the clip 114 , 116 .
- the clips 114 , 116 do not include slots 128 .
- the C-shaped clips 114 , 116 are molded from a resilient material, such as plastic (e.g., polyolefin, ABS, or other suitable plastic material), thin sheet metal (e.g., stamped or rolled), or combination thereof, and the edges 122 , 123 are biased substantially toward each other.
- plastic e.g., polyolefin, ABS, or other suitable plastic material
- thin sheet metal e.g., stamped or rolled
- a user pulls the flange 124 extending from the edge 122 away from the edge 123 and/or pulls the flange 124 toward the upper surface 102 of the tray 100 , which moves the edge 122 in a radially outward direction from the edge 123 .
- the tray 100 includes a horn 135 that extends downwardly from the lower surface 104 of the tray 100 and is disposed adjacent the front surface 110 of the tray 100 .
- a distal end of the horn 135 is adjacent a seat portion 202 of the swing 200 to prevent a child seated therein from slipping out of the seat portion 202 underneath the tray 100 .
- the horn may be part of the seat portion of the swing, extending upwardly therefrom such that the distal end of the horn is adjacent the lower surface of the tray and is thus not part of the tray 100 .
- the upper 102 and lower surfaces 104 of the tray 100 have a substantially rectangular shape.
- the upper and lower surfaces of the tray may be substantially triangular, substantially elliptical, substantially trapezoidal, substantially circular, or other suitable polygonal shape.
- the engagement portions according to the embodiments described above and shown in FIGS. 1 through 7 are substantially C-shaped clips.
- the engagement portions may be detachable collars that define a substantially cylindrically shaped inner surface.
- the detachable collars may include at least two arcuate shaped portions that are hingedly connected along a first edge of each portion. The second edges of each portion, which are opposite and spaced apart from the first edges, are biased toward each other by a spring that is disposed adjacent the first edges.
- the retention device is a tray.
- the retention device may be any suitable device that is attachable to a child containment device, including, but not limited to, a toy bar, a retention bar, or one or more bars on which other devices (e.g., a tray, a car seat, or an accessories holder) may be mounted.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a swing child containment device 200 .
- the swing 200 includes a seat portion 202 in which a child is disposed and supported above a support surface and frame members 204 , 206 adjacent each of two opposite and spaced apart sides of the seat portion 202 .
- a first mating engagement portion 208 is disposed adjacent the first frame member 204
- a second mating engagement portion 209 is disposed adjacent the second frame member 206 .
- each frame member 204 , 206 has a substantially cylindrical shape
- the first and second mating engagement portions 208 , 209 each include a sleeve that has a substantially cylindrical outer surface 229 and is disposed around at least a portion of each frame member 204 , 206 .
- Each sleeve 208 , 209 includes circumferential walls 210 adjacent the ends of each sleeve 208 , 209 , and each wall 210 extends radially outwardly from the outer surface 229 of the sleeve 208 , 209 .
- a tab 214 is disposed between the walls 210 of each sleeve 208 , 209 and extends radially outwardly from the outer surface 229 of the sleeve 208 , 209 .
- the sleeves 208 , 209 are separately formed from the frame members 202 , 204 and are disposed thereon.
- the sleeves 208 , 209 are riveted to the frame members 202 , 204 .
- the sleeves 208 , 209 are formed of a plastic material (e.g., ABS, polypropylene, nylon, or other suitable plastic material), a metallic material, or combination thereof.
- the sleeves 208 , 209 are formed by injection molding.
- each frame member 204 , 206 have a substantially cylindrical shape.
- each frame member may have an elongated, non-cylindrical shape, such as substantially elliptical, substantially triangular, substantially rectangular, or other suitable polygonal shape.
- an inner surface of the sleeve that is disposed around a portion of the frame member has a shape that is substantially similar to the shape of the frame member such that the sleeve does not rotate relative to the frame member.
- the sleeves 208 , 209 are separately formed from the frame members 204 , 206 and are disposed thereon.
- the sleeves may be integrally formed on the frame members such that each frame member defines two substantially circumferential walls that are axially spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal axis of the frame member.
- a tab extends in a radially outward direction from the frame member and is disposed between the substantially circumferential walls.
- the circumferential walls 210 are shown to be solid, having no breaks in them.
- the circumferential walls may include two or more sections that are spaced apart along the circumference of the sleeve (or the frame member).
- the child containment device is a swing, and reference is made to a seat portion 202 of the swing 200 in which a child may be placed and supported above a support surface.
- the child containment device could include any suitable device for supporting a child above a support surface, including, but not limited to, a stroller, a high chair, a bouncer seat, an infant carrier, a booster seat, a bassinet, a play yard, or a co-sleeper
- the term “seat portion” should include any portion of the child containment device in which a child may be disposed and supported above a support surface, not just portions in which a child can be disposed in a seated, or substantially upright position.
- FIGS. 1 through 4 illustrate embodiments in which the tray 100 is secured to the swing 200 by engaging the first engagement portion 114 with the first mating engagement portion 208 and the second engagement portion 116 with the second mating engagement portion 209 .
- the user urges the flange 124 of each C-shaped clip 114 , 116 (one at a time or simultaneously) in a direction away from the edge 123 (e.g., radially outwardly from the edge 123 and/or toward the upper surface 102 ) to expand the width of the opening between the edges 122 , 123 of the clip 114 , 116 , which allows the outer surface 229 of each sleeve 208 , 209 to be engaged adjacent the inner surface 129 of each clip 114 , 116 , respectively.
- each clip 114 , 116 is disposed around each sleeve 208 , 209 , respectively, such that side edges 131 , 132 of each clip 114 , 116 are disposed between the circumferential walls 210 of each sleeve 208 , 209 , respectively.
- the tab 214 of each sleeve 208 , 209 is disposed within the slot 128 of each clip 114 , 116 , respectively.
- the tab 214 has a length and a width that is less than a corresponding length and width of the slot 128 such that the tab 214 fits within the slot 128 .
- the tray 100 may be completely removed from the swing 200 or rotated about each frame member 204 , 206 .
- the tray 100 may be rotated to the right of the seat portion 202 about the second frame member 206 by disengaging the first clip 114 from the first sleeve 208 .
- the flange 124 of the first clip 114 is urged away from the edge 123
- the first end 106 of the tray 100 is urged away from the first frame member 204 such that the inner surface 129 of the clip 114 disengages the outer surface 229 of the sleeve 208 .
- the second clip 116 rotates about the second sleeve 209 .
- the second clip 116 is prevented from moving axially along the second frame member 206 by the circumferential walls 210 of the second sleeve 209 .
- the slot 128 of the first clip 114 also disengages the tab 214 by being moved radially outwardly from the tab 214 with the urging of the flange 124 away from the edge 123 of the clip 114 .
- the tab 214 of the second sleeve 209 moves through the slot 128 of the second clip 116 to guide the motion of the tray 100 about the longitudinal axis X extending through the second frame member 206 .
- the length of the slot 128 defines the limits of the range of motion the tray 100 can travel about the particular axis of rotation by the distance the tab 214 can travel along the length of the slot 128 .
- FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment in which the tray 100 is rotated to the left of the seat portion 202 of the swing 200 .
- both clips 114 , 116 are disengaged from the sleeves 208 , 209 , respectively, one at a time or simultaneously, and the tray 100 is moved away from the swing 200 .
- each clip 114 , 116 defines slot 128 that receives tab 214 that extends radially outwardly from each sleeve 208 , 209 , respectively.
- a protrusion or tab 318 extends radially inwardly from an inner surface 329 of each clip 314 , 316 , and a slot 428 is defined on an outer surface 429 of each sleeve 408 , 409 .
- the tray is rotatable about the first or second frame member of the swing through a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the support surface (i.e., about an axis that is substantially parallel to the support surface).
- the tray or other type of retention device may be rotated through a plane that is at an angle less than 90° to the support surface.
- the retention device may be attached to vertically or diagonally oriented frame members of a child containment device, and, accordingly, the retention device would be rotatable relative to the frame members through a plane that is substantially parallel or at an angle of between 0° and about 90° relative to the support surface.
Landscapes
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Many child containment products, such as swings, strollers, high chairs, and bouncer seats, have retention devices, such as trays or toy bars, that are disposed in adjacent to the portion of the child containment product that supports the child (e.g., a seat). In addition, the retention device in many child containment products serves as a restraint device, helping to retain the child in the seat so the child does not fall out and sustain injuries. The retention devices, therefore, are typically installed in such a fashion that the child cannot be removed from, or placed into, the seat of the child containment device without removing the retention device or somehow moving the tray or toy bar away from the seat.
- Most existing products allow for the retention device to simply unsnap from both sides and completely disengage from the supporting structure. A problem with these existing products is that it can be difficult to disengage the sides of the retention device while holding a child.
- Thus, there is a need in the art for an improved method of assembling a retention device (e.g., trays, toy bars) to a child containment device.
- Various embodiments of the invention are directed to a child containment device and retention device assembly. The retention device includes: (1) an elongated body having a first end and a second end opposite and spaced apart from the first end, (2) a first engagement portion disposed adjacent the first end, and (3) a second engagement portion disposed adjacent the second end. The child containment device includes: (1) a seat portion in which a child is supportable therein, (2) a first frame member disposed adjacent a first side of the seat portion, (3) a second frame member disposed adjacent a second side of the seat portion, wherein the first side is spaced apart from the second side, and (4) a first mating engagement portion disposed adjacent the first frame member and a second mating engagement portion disposed adjacent the second frame member. The retention device is removably secured adjacent the child containment device by engaging the first engagement portion with the first mating engagement portion and the second engagement portion with the second mating engagement portion. In addition, the first engagement portion includes a detachable collar that defines a slot that extends through a portion of the detachable collar, and the slot is disposed within a perimeter of the detachable collar. Furthermore, the first mating engagement portion includes a tab that extends radially outwardly from the first frame member of the child containment device, and the tab is configured to engage the slot of the first engagement portion. The retention device is pivotable about the first frame member via the first engagement portion by disengaging the second engagement portion from the second mating engagement portion and rotating the retention device about an axis extending through the first frame member such that the tab moves within the slot.
- Various other embodiments are directed to a child containment device and retention device assembly, wherein the first engagement portion disposed on the first side surface of the elongated body of the retention device includes a detachable collar that defines a tab which extends radially inwardly from an inner surface of the detachable collar. In addition, the first mating engagement portion disposed adjacent the first frame member of the child containment device defines a slot that extends radially inwardly relative to an outer surface of the first frame member of the child containment device. The tab is configured to engage the slot of the first mating engagement portion, and the retention device is pivotable about the first frame member via the first engagement portion by disengaging the second engagement portion from the second mating engagement portion and rotating the retention device about an axis extending through the first frame member such that the tab moves within the slot.
- Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an assembly of a child containment device and a retention device according to one embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of one side of a first engagement portion disposed adjacent the retention device and a first mating engagement portion disposed adjacent the child containment device shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the other side of the first engagement portion and the first mating engagement portion shown inFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 illustrates a front, upper perspective view of a retention device mounted to a seat portion of a child containment device according to a modification of the embodiment shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 illustrates a front perspective view of the retention device and the seat portion of the child containment device shown inFIG. 4 in which the retention device is pivoted to the right of the seat portion. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a front perspective view of the retention device and the seat portion shown inFIG. 4 in which the retention device is pivoted to the left of the seat portion. -
FIG. 7 illustrates a close-up perspective view of the retention device and the seat portion shown inFIG. 5 in which the retention device is pivoted to the right of the seat portion. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of an assembly of a retention device and a child containment device according to an alternative embodiment of the invention. - Various embodiments of the present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
- Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
- Brief Summary
- Various embodiments include an assembly of a retention device to a child containment device. According to various embodiments, the child containment device can be any device in which a child may be placed and supported above a support surface. For example, a child containment device may include a swing, a stroller, a high chair, a bouncer seat, a bassinet, a play yard, a co-sleeper, an infant carrier, or a booster seat. In addition, the retention device can be any device that spans across at least a portion of the child containment device and attaches to the child containment device such that each of two opposite and spaced apart ends of the retention device are removably secured to the child containment device. For example, the retention device may include a tray, a toy bar, or one or more bars on which a tray or other device, such as a car seat or accessories holder, may be mounted. In the embodiment of the assembly shown in
FIG. 1 , for example, the child containment device is a swing, and the retention device is a tray that extends across a seat portion of the swing. - According to various embodiments, the retention device includes an elongated body having a first end and a second end that is opposite and spaced apart from the first end. A first engagement portion is disposed adjacent the first end, and a second engagement portion is disposed adjacent the second end. Each engagement portion includes a detachable collar. In the particular embodiments shown in
FIGS. 1 through 8 and described below, the engagement portions are C-shaped clips. - The child containment device, according to various embodiments, includes a seat portion in which a child is supportable therein, a first frame member disposed adjacent a first side of the seat portion, and a second frame member disposed adjacent a second side of the seat portion. The first frame member is spaced apart from the second frame member, and the seat portion is substantially between the frame members. In addition, the first frame member includes a first mating engagement portion, and the second frame member includes a second mating engagement portion. In the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 and described below, the mating engagement portions are sleeves disposed around portions of the frame members that have a substantially cylindrical outer surface, and the outer surfaces of the sleeves are engageable by the C-shaped clips of the retention device. - To removably secure the retention device to the child containment device, the first engagement portion is engaged with the first mating engagement portion, and the second engagement portion is engaged with the second mating engagement portion. Similarly, to remove the retention device from the child containment device, the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion are disengaged from the first and second mating engagement portions, respectively. Furthermore, the retention device may be rotated relative to the first end or the second end of the retention device by disengaging one of the engagement portions from the corresponding mating engagement portion and rotating the retention device about the other engagement portion that remains engaged with the other corresponding mating engagement portion.
- Various embodiments of the retention device, the child containment device, and methods of assembly and use are described in more detail below.
- Retention Device
- As noted above,
FIG. 1 illustrates atray retention device 100 according to one embodiment of the invention. Thetray 100 includes anelongated body 101, anupper surface 102, a lower surface 104 (shown inFIG. 5 ), afirst end 106, asecond end 108, afront edge 110, and a rear edge 112 (shown inFIG. 5 ). Theupper surface 102 is spaced apart and opposite from thelower surface 104, and theupper surface 102 is configured for holding items, such as food, drinks, or toys, that a child or caregiver may want to put on the tray. Thefirst end 106 is spaced apart and opposite from thesecond end 108, and the upper 102 andlower surfaces 104 extend between thefirst end 106 and thesecond end 108. Similarly, thefront edge 110 andback edge 112 are opposite and spaced apart from each other, and eachedge ends lower surfaces 104. - According to various embodiments, as shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , afirst engagement portion 114 is disposed adjacent thefirst end 106, and asecond engagement portion 116 is disposed adjacent thesecond end 108.FIGS. 2 through 7 illustrate embodiments of theengagement portions engagement portions shaped clip edges flange 124 that extends radially outwardly from theouter edge 122. - In addition, according to the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 , anattachment portion 125 extends radially outwardly from a portion of each C-shaped clip edges attachment portion 125 of the first C-shaped clip 114 is secured to thelower surface 104 of thetray 100 adjacent thefirst end 106, and theattachment portion 125 of the second C-shaped clip 116 is secured to thelower surface 104 adjacent thesecond end 108. In this particular embodiment, eachclip attachment portion 125 is separately formed from thetray 100. To secure theattachment portion 125 to thetray 100, a fastener (e.g., a screw, a bolt, or other suitable fastener) is engaged in each of one or more openings 127 extending through the attachment portion. However, in other embodiments (not shown), the attachment portion may be secured to thetray 100 by a snap fit, tongue and groove fit, adhesive, or other suitable means. In other alternative embodiments, such as the embodiment shown inFIGS. 5 through 7 , theattachment portion 425 is integrally formed with thetray 100. - Furthermore, in the embodiment shown
FIGS. 1 through 3 , each C-shapedclip elongated slot 128 that extends through the surface of theclip slot 128 is oriented to be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X of theclips slot 128 are within the perimeter of theclip FIGS. 4 through 7 , theclips slots 128. - The C-shaped
clips FIGS. 1 through 7 are molded from a resilient material, such as plastic (e.g., polyolefin, ABS, or other suitable plastic material), thin sheet metal (e.g., stamped or rolled), or combination thereof, and theedges edge 122 in a radially outward direction away fromedge 123, a user pulls theflange 124 extending from theedge 122 away from theedge 123 and/or pulls theflange 124 toward theupper surface 102 of thetray 100, which moves theedge 122 in a radially outward direction from theedge 123. - In the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , thetray 100 includes ahorn 135 that extends downwardly from thelower surface 104 of thetray 100 and is disposed adjacent thefront surface 110 of thetray 100. When thetray 100 is secured to theswing 200, a distal end of thehorn 135 is adjacent aseat portion 202 of theswing 200 to prevent a child seated therein from slipping out of theseat portion 202 underneath thetray 100. In various other embodiments (not shown), the horn may be part of the seat portion of the swing, extending upwardly therefrom such that the distal end of the horn is adjacent the lower surface of the tray and is thus not part of thetray 100. - In the embodiments described above and shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , the upper 102 andlower surfaces 104 of thetray 100 have a substantially rectangular shape. However, in other various embodiments, the upper and lower surfaces of the tray may be substantially triangular, substantially elliptical, substantially trapezoidal, substantially circular, or other suitable polygonal shape. - In addition, the engagement portions according to the embodiments described above and shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 are substantially C-shaped clips. However, in various other embodiments, the engagement portions may be detachable collars that define a substantially cylindrically shaped inner surface. For example, in a particular alternative embodiment (not shown), the detachable collars may include at least two arcuate shaped portions that are hingedly connected along a first edge of each portion. The second edges of each portion, which are opposite and spaced apart from the first edges, are biased toward each other by a spring that is disposed adjacent the first edges. - Furthermore, in the embodiments described above and shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , the retention device is a tray. However, in other various embodiments, the retention device may be any suitable device that is attachable to a child containment device, including, but not limited to, a toy bar, a retention bar, or one or more bars on which other devices (e.g., a tray, a car seat, or an accessories holder) may be mounted. - Child Containment Device
-
FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a swingchild containment device 200. Theswing 200 includes aseat portion 202 in which a child is disposed and supported above a support surface andframe members seat portion 202. A firstmating engagement portion 208 is disposed adjacent thefirst frame member 204, and a secondmating engagement portion 209 is disposed adjacent thesecond frame member 206. - In the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , eachframe member mating engagement portions outer surface 229 and is disposed around at least a portion of eachframe member sleeve circumferential walls 210 adjacent the ends of eachsleeve wall 210 extends radially outwardly from theouter surface 229 of thesleeve FIGS. 2 and 3 , atab 214 is disposed between thewalls 210 of eachsleeve outer surface 229 of thesleeve - In the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , thesleeves frame members sleeves frame members sleeves sleeves - As discussed above, in the embodiments shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , theframe members - In addition, in the embodiments described above in relation to
FIGS. 1 through 7 , thesleeves frame members - Furthermore, in the embodiments shown in
FIG. 1 through 7 , thecircumferential walls 210 are shown to be solid, having no breaks in them. However, in other various embodiments (not shown), the circumferential walls may include two or more sections that are spaced apart along the circumference of the sleeve (or the frame member). - Furthermore, in the embodiments described above and shown in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , the child containment device is a swing, and reference is made to aseat portion 202 of theswing 200 in which a child may be placed and supported above a support surface. Because the child containment device could include any suitable device for supporting a child above a support surface, including, but not limited to, a stroller, a high chair, a bouncer seat, an infant carrier, a booster seat, a bassinet, a play yard, or a co-sleeper, the term “seat portion” should include any portion of the child containment device in which a child may be disposed and supported above a support surface, not just portions in which a child can be disposed in a seated, or substantially upright position. - Methods of Assembly and Use
-
FIGS. 1 through 4 illustrate embodiments in which thetray 100 is secured to theswing 200 by engaging thefirst engagement portion 114 with the firstmating engagement portion 208 and thesecond engagement portion 116 with the secondmating engagement portion 209. To secure thetray 100 to theswing 200, the user urges theflange 124 of each C-shapedclip 114, 116 (one at a time or simultaneously) in a direction away from the edge 123 (e.g., radially outwardly from theedge 123 and/or toward the upper surface 102) to expand the width of the opening between theedges clip outer surface 229 of eachsleeve inner surface 129 of eachclip flange 124 of eachclip inner surface 129 of eachclip outer surface 229 of eachsleeve clip sleeve clip circumferential walls 210 of eachsleeve FIGS. 2 and 3 , thetab 214 of eachsleeve slot 128 of eachclip tab 214 has a length and a width that is less than a corresponding length and width of theslot 128 such that thetab 214 fits within theslot 128. - The
tray 100 may be completely removed from theswing 200 or rotated about eachframe member FIG. 5 , thetray 100 may be rotated to the right of theseat portion 202 about thesecond frame member 206 by disengaging thefirst clip 114 from thefirst sleeve 208. In particular, theflange 124 of thefirst clip 114 is urged away from theedge 123, and thefirst end 106 of thetray 100 is urged away from thefirst frame member 204 such that theinner surface 129 of theclip 114 disengages theouter surface 229 of thesleeve 208. While thefirst end 106 of thetray 100 is being urged away from thefirst frame member 204, thesecond clip 116 rotates about thesecond sleeve 209. Thesecond clip 116 is prevented from moving axially along thesecond frame member 206 by thecircumferential walls 210 of thesecond sleeve 209. - In the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 in which theclips slot 128 and thesleeves tab 214, theslot 128 of thefirst clip 114 also disengages thetab 214 by being moved radially outwardly from thetab 214 with the urging of theflange 124 away from theedge 123 of theclip 114. In addition, thetab 214 of thesecond sleeve 209 moves through theslot 128 of thesecond clip 116 to guide the motion of thetray 100 about the longitudinal axis X extending through thesecond frame member 206. According to one embodiment, the length of theslot 128 defines the limits of the range of motion thetray 100 can travel about the particular axis of rotation by the distance thetab 214 can travel along the length of theslot 128. - Referring back to the embodiments described in
FIGS. 1 through 7 , to rotate the tray to the left of theseat portion 202 about thefirst frame member 204, thesecond clip 116 is disengaged from thesecond sleeve 209, and thetray 100 is rotated about the longitudinal axis X extending through thefirst frame member 204.FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment in which thetray 100 is rotated to the left of theseat portion 202 of theswing 200. In addition, to completely disengage thetray 100 from theswing 200, bothclips sleeves tray 100 is moved away from theswing 200. - In the embodiment described above in relation to
FIGS. 2 and 3 , eachclip slot 128 that receivestab 214 that extends radially outwardly from eachsleeve FIG. 8 , a protrusion ortab 318 extends radially inwardly from aninner surface 329 of eachclip slot 428 is defined on anouter surface 429 of eachsleeve clips sleeves tab 318 on eachclip slot 428 defined in eachsleeve - In the embodiments described above and shown in
FIGS. 1 through 8 , the tray is rotatable about the first or second frame member of the swing through a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the support surface (i.e., about an axis that is substantially parallel to the support surface). However, in other various embodiments (not shown), the tray or other type of retention device may be rotated through a plane that is at an angle less than 90° to the support surface. For example, in various embodiments, the retention device may be attached to vertically or diagonally oriented frame members of a child containment device, and, accordingly, the retention device would be rotatable relative to the frame members through a plane that is substantially parallel or at an angle of between 0° and about 90° relative to the support surface.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/425,138 US20100264719A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Child containment device and retention device assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/425,138 US20100264719A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Child containment device and retention device assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100264719A1 true US20100264719A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
Family
ID=42980447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/425,138 Abandoned US20100264719A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Child containment device and retention device assembly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100264719A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130230119A1 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-09-05 | Sagar Dhakal | Multi-level coding and iterative decoding using sparse space codes |
US8944927B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2015-02-03 | Mattel, Inc. | Infant's swing with reconfigurable seat |
US20150320233A1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Sandra Comer Cooper | Baby seating and enclosure apparatus |
US20160270542A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2016-09-22 | Robert Foster | Spectator Tray |
USD859861S1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-09-17 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Swing |
US10588424B2 (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2020-03-17 | Kids2, Inc. | Convertible high chair |
USD977865S1 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-02-14 | Kids2, Inc. | Modular cradle |
US11723477B2 (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2023-08-15 | Kids2, Inc. | Convertible highchair |
US11877671B2 (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2024-01-23 | Kids2, Inc. | Convertible high chair |
Citations (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US382687A (en) * | 1888-05-15 | Table attachment for chairs | ||
US2457294A (en) * | 1946-08-12 | 1948-12-28 | Halbert M Wood | High chair construction |
US2919748A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1960-01-05 | Sr John Alden | Portable high-chair attachment for chairs |
US2963761A (en) * | 1958-03-31 | 1960-12-13 | Haydock Raymond | Tray clip |
US3649074A (en) * | 1968-05-21 | 1972-03-14 | Quentin H Mcdonald | Baby seat and collapsible support frame |
US4288123A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-09-08 | Questor Corporation | High chair tray attachment mechanism |
US4526419A (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-07-02 | Bowman Albert M | Basket and tray attachment for wheelchair |
US4582359A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-04-15 | Gerber Products Company | One-handed high chair tray release mechanism |
US4643474A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-02-17 | Gerber Products Company | Child's car booster seat and restraint system |
US4681367A (en) * | 1983-06-21 | 1987-07-21 | Timmers Richard E | Auxiliary seat |
US4795209A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1989-01-03 | Gerber Products Company, Inc. | Pivoting removable tray/restraint for baby carrier |
US4856809A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-08-15 | Graco Metal Products Inc. | Collapsible stroller with stowable tray |
US5317765A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-06-07 | Gerry Baby Products Company | Collapsible infant bath ring |
US5855384A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-01-05 | Graco Children's Products Inc. | Detachable and rotatable stroller tray accessory |
US5951102A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-09-14 | Evenflo Company, Inc. | High chair |
US5984791A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-11-16 | Evenflo Company, Inc. | Swing with pivotable tray |
US20020079724A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-06-27 | Kenny Cheng | Tray lock device |
US6578496B2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2003-06-17 | Gravity, Incorporated | Highchair tray with removable inserts |
US6746075B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-06-08 | Link Treasure Limited | Adjustable serving tray |
US6877801B2 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2005-04-12 | Mattel, Inc. | Adjustable child support structure with accessories |
US7004430B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2006-02-28 | Weekly Roy L | Threat-resistant aircraft tray |
US7261370B1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-08-28 | Whitesell Jr Robert C | High chair apparatus |
US20080290631A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2008-11-27 | Graco Children's Products Inc. | Stroller With Child Barrier and Pivotable Cup Holder |
US7690731B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-04-06 | Medel Group S.P.A. | Highchairs |
-
2009
- 2009-04-16 US US12/425,138 patent/US20100264719A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US382687A (en) * | 1888-05-15 | Table attachment for chairs | ||
US2457294A (en) * | 1946-08-12 | 1948-12-28 | Halbert M Wood | High chair construction |
US2919748A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1960-01-05 | Sr John Alden | Portable high-chair attachment for chairs |
US2963761A (en) * | 1958-03-31 | 1960-12-13 | Haydock Raymond | Tray clip |
US3649074A (en) * | 1968-05-21 | 1972-03-14 | Quentin H Mcdonald | Baby seat and collapsible support frame |
US4288123A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-09-08 | Questor Corporation | High chair tray attachment mechanism |
US4681367A (en) * | 1983-06-21 | 1987-07-21 | Timmers Richard E | Auxiliary seat |
US4526419A (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-07-02 | Bowman Albert M | Basket and tray attachment for wheelchair |
US4643474A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-02-17 | Gerber Products Company | Child's car booster seat and restraint system |
US4582359A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-04-15 | Gerber Products Company | One-handed high chair tray release mechanism |
US4856809A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-08-15 | Graco Metal Products Inc. | Collapsible stroller with stowable tray |
US4795209A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1989-01-03 | Gerber Products Company, Inc. | Pivoting removable tray/restraint for baby carrier |
US5317765A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-06-07 | Gerry Baby Products Company | Collapsible infant bath ring |
US5855384A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-01-05 | Graco Children's Products Inc. | Detachable and rotatable stroller tray accessory |
US5951102A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-09-14 | Evenflo Company, Inc. | High chair |
US5984791A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-11-16 | Evenflo Company, Inc. | Swing with pivotable tray |
US6578496B2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2003-06-17 | Gravity, Incorporated | Highchair tray with removable inserts |
US20020079724A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-06-27 | Kenny Cheng | Tray lock device |
US6877801B2 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2005-04-12 | Mattel, Inc. | Adjustable child support structure with accessories |
US6746075B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-06-08 | Link Treasure Limited | Adjustable serving tray |
US7004430B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2006-02-28 | Weekly Roy L | Threat-resistant aircraft tray |
US7690731B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-04-06 | Medel Group S.P.A. | Highchairs |
US20080290631A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2008-11-27 | Graco Children's Products Inc. | Stroller With Child Barrier and Pivotable Cup Holder |
US7261370B1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-08-28 | Whitesell Jr Robert C | High chair apparatus |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160270542A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2016-09-22 | Robert Foster | Spectator Tray |
US20130230119A1 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-09-05 | Sagar Dhakal | Multi-level coding and iterative decoding using sparse space codes |
US8942308B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-01-27 | Blackberry Limited | Multi-level coding and iterative decoding using sparse space codes |
US8971435B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2015-03-03 | Blackberry Limited | Multi-user communication using sparse space codes |
US8944927B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2015-02-03 | Mattel, Inc. | Infant's swing with reconfigurable seat |
US20150320233A1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Sandra Comer Cooper | Baby seating and enclosure apparatus |
US10588424B2 (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2020-03-17 | Kids2, Inc. | Convertible high chair |
US11426008B2 (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2022-08-30 | Kids2, Inc. | Convertible high chair |
US11723477B2 (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2023-08-15 | Kids2, Inc. | Convertible highchair |
US11877671B2 (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2024-01-23 | Kids2, Inc. | Convertible high chair |
USD859861S1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-09-17 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Swing |
USD977865S1 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-02-14 | Kids2, Inc. | Modular cradle |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20100264719A1 (en) | Child containment device and retention device assembly | |
US11147391B2 (en) | Infant chairs | |
US5833189A (en) | Clamp for mounting children's articles to a surface | |
US8424900B2 (en) | Stroller trays and methods of mounting the same on strollers | |
US7318380B2 (en) | Highchair tray with removable inserts | |
US9010773B2 (en) | Baby carriage and frame thereof | |
US20160316932A1 (en) | Accessories for Seating Devices | |
US5458394A (en) | Tray assembly for child's seat | |
US20110227384A1 (en) | Reconfigurable support system for children | |
US7891736B2 (en) | Infant seat rocker | |
US7862118B2 (en) | Infant seat rocker | |
EP1007174A1 (en) | Stroller suspended utility belt | |
US5855384A (en) | Detachable and rotatable stroller tray accessory | |
US20080084099A1 (en) | High chair protective cover | |
US20110284604A1 (en) | Stroller with fold-down tray for receiving a car seat | |
US8641077B2 (en) | Stroller with a receiving frame and support straps for receiving car seats | |
US20060065666A1 (en) | Dishwasher basket infant feeding accessory holders | |
US20070108812A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for safely seating multiple children | |
US7992882B2 (en) | Wagon-car seat adapter | |
US20120248722A1 (en) | Wagon | |
US9113721B2 (en) | Restraint system for child support | |
US8646802B2 (en) | Stroller with a receiving frame and support straps for receiving a car seat | |
US20070012822A1 (en) | Infant seat bottle holder | |
US20230329446A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for a drop tray | |
US20130200229A1 (en) | Cup holder for use with high chair |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KIDS II, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BURNS, STEPHEN R.;SCLARE, JACOB M.;REEL/FRAME:022556/0960 Effective date: 20090416 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: REGIONS BANK, AS AGENT, GEORGIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:KIDS II, INC.;REEL/FRAME:031796/0775 Effective date: 20131210 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KIDS2, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:REGIONS BANK;REEL/FRAME:054298/0106 Effective date: 20200928 |