US20100242192A1 - Enhanced cleaning and treatment device - Google Patents
Enhanced cleaning and treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100242192A1 US20100242192A1 US12/744,138 US74413808A US2010242192A1 US 20100242192 A1 US20100242192 A1 US 20100242192A1 US 74413808 A US74413808 A US 74413808A US 2010242192 A1 US2010242192 A1 US 2010242192A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- cleaning means
- mechanical cleaning
- liquid
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultraviolet light
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- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/091—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
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- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
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- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
- B01F27/724—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with a single helix closely surrounded by a casing
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- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
- B01F27/922—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with two or more helices, e.g. with intermeshing helices
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- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
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- B01F33/05—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material
- B01F33/055—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material the energy being particle radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them
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- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/20—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
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- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surface
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- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0721—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis parallel with respect to the rotating axis
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- B01F27/0724—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis directly mounted on the rotating axis
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- B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3223—Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device to be used in a liquid treatment device utilizing UV generating means and in particular UV transmission allowing material between the UV generating means and the liquid to be treated.
- UV generating means are used for treating liquids.
- the applicant for the present invention has developed and is selling water treatment equipment having a water purifier comprising an elongated tubular treatment chamber with an inlet and an outlet.
- a UV generating means such as a lamp capable of generating wavelengths in the UV region.
- the inner surface of the treatment chamber may be covered with catalytic material, such as titanium dioxide, which catalysts promotes and increases the amount of treatment material.
- Another type of treatment reactor developed by the applicant also comprises a treatment chamber having oppositely arranged in- and outlets, where the UV generating means are arranged in elongated quartz glass tubes. These tubes are arranged perpendicular to the flow of liquid to be treated through the treatment chamber. Further stacks of catalytic plates are arranged generally parallel to the flow and pierced by the UV generating means.
- the above described treatment units are functioning very well for treating all sorts of liquids and in particular water, where the latter described treatment unit is specially adapted for treatment of ballast water in ships.
- the liquid that is treated often comprises particles and other solid matter other than the organisms that are killed off by the treatment units. These particles, as well as other residue from the killed off organisms, have a tendency to stick on the interior surfaces of treatment units, building up scaling. Regarding the catalytic surfaces, their function tends to be reduced when they become covered. The same applies to the quartz glasses surrounding the UV generating means, whereby the amount of radiation is decreased.
- cleaning is performed by injecting cleaning liquids into the treatment chamber, where the cleaning liquids are developed for removing the scaling on the surfaces.
- cleaning liquids are developed for removing the scaling on the surfaces.
- the aim of the invention is to provide an improved device for maintaining surfaces of a treatment unit in good operational condition as well as providing good exposure of catalytic surfaces inside the treatment unit.
- a device for a liquid treatment unit which unit comprises UV generating means, arranged inside a compartment, which compartment is arranged in a liquid treatment enclosure, which enclosure is arranged with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the compartment comprises UV light permeable material, an wherein said liquid to be treated surrounds said compartment, characterised in that said device comprises mechanical cleaning means arranged to and capable of cleaning outer surface of said compartment when said unit is in operation.
- said mechanical cleaning means is operated by the liquid flow through said treatment unit.
- said mechanical cleaning means is designed as a spiral wound around said compartment having its inner edge in contact with said compartment.
- the mechanical cleaning means further comprises photo-catalytic material.
- said mechanical cleaning means is arranged as a liquid permeable material.
- the liquid permeable material comprises a quartz glass mesh.
- the mechanical cleaning means is designed and arranged such that it is capable of cleaning the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
- the mechanical cleaning means ensures that at least the casing enclosing the UV generating means is worked on mechanically in order to maintain a good performance of the treatment unit, avoiding deposits and scaling to get stuck on the transparent walls surrounding the UV generating means.
- the mechanical cleaning means is a spiral wound around the UV generating compartment, and wherein the flow of liquid causes the spiral to rotate around the compartment. The inner edge of the spiral will then be in contact with the transparent walls, thereby scraping off any deposits or scaling.
- the spiral may also be arranged such that it is in contact with the walls of the liquid containing enclosure, whereby the outer edge of the spiral is in contact with the inner walls of the liquid containing enclosure, thereby scraping off any deposits or scaling.
- This is particularly advantageous when the inner surface of the liquid containing enclosure is made of, or contains, a material that has photo-catalytic properties. Thereby there is a reduced risk that deposits or scaling is stuck on these surfaces, which otherwise would reduce the photo-catalytic effect.
- the mechanical cleaning means is made of, or comprises, material having photo-catalytic properties. This will further enhance the photo-catalytic reactions in the treatment unit, and in particular, when the mechanical cleaning means is a rotating spiral, because the surfaces of the rotating spiral will be exposed to the UV radiation throughout the treatment chamber.
- the spirals provide an increased exposure of the photo-catalytic material to UV radiation, it is feasible to have such photo-catalytic spirals just for those properties and not primarily as cleaning means.
- FIG. 1 is a side-view in cross-section of a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a side-view partly in cross-section of a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a side-view in cross-section of a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a side-view in cross-section of a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in FIG. 4 .
- a treatment chamber 2 of a generally tubular shape having inlet 2 a and outlet 2 b connections for the liquid to be treated.
- a generally tubular elongated tube 4 is arranged, which is made of a light transparent material such as glass, and in particular quartz glass.
- a UV generating means 5 is arranged, such as a lamp capable of generating light in the UV spectra.
- a cleaning structure 6 Surrounding the quartz glass tube is a cleaning structure 6 , in the shown embodiment a spirally shaped structure.
- the spiral is shaped such and has such dimensions that the inner edge 8 surface of the spiral is in contact with the quart glass tube 2 .
- the inner edge is made of a material having some resiliency and thus some wiping properties.
- the spiral is arranged such that it is capable of rotating around the quartz glass tube.
- the spiral is journalled at the ends by suitable bearing means 10 . The rotation is then obtained by the water flowing through the treatment chamber during treatment, in the embodiment shown the flow of liquid is generally parallel to the UV generating means and the quartz glass tubes.
- the inner edge slides over the outer surface of the glass tube, thereby scraping off any solid objects and other material that may have been stuck on the surface. Also, since the spiral rotates, and the surface of the glass tube is continuously wiped, less material is able of being stuck on the surface.
- the bearing means 10 may for example be ball or roller bearings of a material suitable for the environment, but may also be sliding bearing of e.g. PTFE or other type of suitable material.
- the outer edge 12 of the spiral may be in contact with the inner surface 14 of the treatment chamber, which inner surface preferably is covered with catalytic material, such as titanium dioxide.
- catalytic material such as titanium dioxide
- the whole treatment chamber may be made of titanium for corrosion purposes, and then the inner surface of the treatment chamber is treated in a suitable manner in order to create a titanium dioxide layer.
- the inner surface of the treatment chamber may be provided with reflecting material, which increase the spreading of the UV radiation, which surface also needs to be cleaned regularly.
- the spiral may be made of a catalytic material, or covered with catalytic material or having catalytic material embedded in the spiral material.
- the catalytic material may comprise any material metals, alloys and the like capable of creating photo-catalytic reactions in the liquid to be treated together with the UV radiation.
- the spiral may made of a solid material, thereby providing a plate-like surface, but it is also feasible that the spiral is made of a porous material, like a mesh, for example of quartz glass. This has the advantage that the spiral as such does not affect the spreading of the light through the treatment chamber.
- the spiral as catalytic carrier, the catalytic surfaces in the treatment chamber are increased.
- Another advantage is that the structure affects the flow of liquid through the treatment chamber such that a mixing is obtained in the liquid, thereby increasing the efficiency of the treatment.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of a treatment chamber 20 , having inlet 22 and outlet 24 , where the UV generating lights 26 are arranged in quartz glass tubes 28 that are placed perpendicular to the flow of liquid. Each glass tube is surrounded by at least one spirally wound photo-catalytic member 30 , that are arranged rotationally around the glass tubes.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- the cleaning structure comprises a number of concentric discs 40 surrounding the elongated tubular glass, where the inner surfaces of the discs are in contact with the surface of the tube 4 .
- the discs are interconnected with suitable connection members 42 to form a stack of discs.
- a number of turbine blades 44 are attached to the stack of discs for enabling a rotation of the stack of discs when liquid is flowing through the treatment chamber.
- a planar surface 46 is arranged and at the end surface of the treatment chamber a sinus-shaped surface 48 is arranged.
- a number of rollers 50 are arranged between the planar surface and the sinus-shaped surface such that when the stack of discs is rotated the sinus-shaped surface will cause the stack to move forth and back along the tube, whereby the inner edges of the discs, in contact with the tube, will scrape off any scaling or deposits on the glass tube.
- the discs are preferably of a porous material or with a mesh-like structure in order that the liquid flow is not obstructed too much.
- FIG. 4 and show a further embodiment wherein the cleaning structure comprises a number of plate-like members 60 arranged generally parallel with the longitudinal direction of the glass tube 4 , where the inner surfaces of the plate-like members are in contact with the surface of the tube.
- the plate-like members are inter-connected with suitable connection members 62 to a package and arranged to a turbine 64 , capable of rotating the package. Further, suitable means are arranged for enabling easy rotation of the package (not shown). Thus, when liquid is flowing through the treatment chamber, the flow causes the package to rotate and to clean the surface of the glass tube.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
A device for a liquid treatment unit includes a UV generating element, arranged inside a compartment, which compartment is arranged in a liquid treatment enclosure, which enclosure is arrange with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the compartment includes UV light permeable material, and wherein the liquid to be treated surrounds the compartment. The invention is characterised in that the device includes a mechanical cleaning element arranged to and capable of cleaning outer surface of the compartment when the unit is in operation.
Description
- The present invention relates to a device to be used in a liquid treatment device utilizing UV generating means and in particular UV transmission allowing material between the UV generating means and the liquid to be treated.
- There are many applications where UV generating means are used for treating liquids. The applicant for the present invention, Wallenius Water AB in Sweden, has developed and is selling water treatment equipment having a water purifier comprising an elongated tubular treatment chamber with an inlet and an outlet. In the centre of the treatment chamber a generally tubular quartz glass is arranged and inside the quartz glass a UV generating means, such as a lamp capable of generating wavelengths in the UV region. The inner surface of the treatment chamber may be covered with catalytic material, such as titanium dioxide, which catalysts promotes and increases the amount of treatment material.
- Another type of treatment reactor developed by the applicant also comprises a treatment chamber having oppositely arranged in- and outlets, where the UV generating means are arranged in elongated quartz glass tubes. These tubes are arranged perpendicular to the flow of liquid to be treated through the treatment chamber. Further stacks of catalytic plates are arranged generally parallel to the flow and pierced by the UV generating means.
- The above described treatment units are functioning very well for treating all sorts of liquids and in particular water, where the latter described treatment unit is specially adapted for treatment of ballast water in ships. The liquid that is treated often comprises particles and other solid matter other than the organisms that are killed off by the treatment units. These particles, as well as other residue from the killed off organisms, have a tendency to stick on the interior surfaces of treatment units, building up scaling. Regarding the catalytic surfaces, their function tends to be reduced when they become covered. The same applies to the quartz glasses surrounding the UV generating means, whereby the amount of radiation is decreased.
- This means that in order to have an optimum efficiency of the treatment device the interior has to be cleaned regularly. According to one aspect cleaning is performed by injecting cleaning liquids into the treatment chamber, where the cleaning liquids are developed for removing the scaling on the surfaces. However, even if they are efficient for removing scaling and the like deposits on the surfaces of the treatment chambers, they require that the treatment units are closed down during a period of time, whereby thus no treatment of liquid may be performed.
- The aim of the invention is to provide an improved device for maintaining surfaces of a treatment unit in good operational condition as well as providing good exposure of catalytic surfaces inside the treatment unit.
- This aim is achieved according to the present invention with a device according to the independent patent claims.
- Preferable embodiments of the invention form subject of the dependent patent claims.
- According to a main aspect of the invention, it is characterised by a device for a liquid treatment unit, which unit comprises UV generating means, arranged inside a compartment, which compartment is arranged in a liquid treatment enclosure, which enclosure is arranged with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the compartment comprises UV light permeable material, an wherein said liquid to be treated surrounds said compartment, characterised in that said device comprises mechanical cleaning means arranged to and capable of cleaning outer surface of said compartment when said unit is in operation.
- According to another aspect of the invention, it is characterised in that said mechanical cleaning means is operated by the liquid flow through said treatment unit.
- According to a further aspect of the invention, it is characterised in that said mechanical cleaning means is designed as a spiral wound around said compartment having its inner edge in contact with said compartment.
- According to yet an aspect of the invention, it is characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means further comprises photo-catalytic material.
- According to a further aspect of the invention, it is characterised in that said mechanical cleaning means is arranged as a liquid permeable material. Preferably the liquid permeable material comprises a quartz glass mesh.
- According to yet an aspect of the invention, it is characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means is designed and arranged such that it is capable of cleaning the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
- These and other aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and from the accompanying drawings.
- There are a number of advantages with the present invention. The mechanical cleaning means ensures that at least the casing enclosing the UV generating means is worked on mechanically in order to maintain a good performance of the treatment unit, avoiding deposits and scaling to get stuck on the transparent walls surrounding the UV generating means.
- Preferably the mechanical cleaning means is a spiral wound around the UV generating compartment, and wherein the flow of liquid causes the spiral to rotate around the compartment. The inner edge of the spiral will then be in contact with the transparent walls, thereby scraping off any deposits or scaling.
- Further, the spiral may also be arranged such that it is in contact with the walls of the liquid containing enclosure, whereby the outer edge of the spiral is in contact with the inner walls of the liquid containing enclosure, thereby scraping off any deposits or scaling. This is particularly advantageous when the inner surface of the liquid containing enclosure is made of, or contains, a material that has photo-catalytic properties. Thereby there is a reduced risk that deposits or scaling is stuck on these surfaces, which otherwise would reduce the photo-catalytic effect.
- According to a preferred embodiment, the mechanical cleaning means is made of, or comprises, material having photo-catalytic properties. This will further enhance the photo-catalytic reactions in the treatment unit, and in particular, when the mechanical cleaning means is a rotating spiral, because the surfaces of the rotating spiral will be exposed to the UV radiation throughout the treatment chamber.
- Because the spirals provide an increased exposure of the photo-catalytic material to UV radiation, it is feasible to have such photo-catalytic spirals just for those properties and not primarily as cleaning means.
- These and other aspects of, and advantages with, the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and from the accompanying drawings.
- In the following detailed description of the invention, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, of which
-
FIG. 1 is a side-view in cross-section of a first embodiment of the invention, -
FIG. 2 is a side-view partly in cross-section of a second embodiment of the invention, -
FIG. 3 is a side-view in cross-section of a third embodiment of the invention, -
FIG. 4 is a side-view in cross-section of a fourth embodiment of the invention, and -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V inFIG. 4 . - According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is arranged in a
treatment chamber 2 of a generally tubular shape, havinginlet 2 a andoutlet 2 b connections for the liquid to be treated. In the centre of the chamber a generally tubularelongated tube 4 is arranged, which is made of a light transparent material such as glass, and in particular quartz glass. Inside the quartz glass tube a UV generating means 5 is arranged, such as a lamp capable of generating light in the UV spectra. - Surrounding the quartz glass tube is a
cleaning structure 6, in the shown embodiment a spirally shaped structure. The spiral is shaped such and has such dimensions that theinner edge 8 surface of the spiral is in contact with thequart glass tube 2. Preferably the inner edge is made of a material having some resiliency and thus some wiping properties. Further, the spiral is arranged such that it is capable of rotating around the quartz glass tube. Preferably the spiral is journalled at the ends by suitable bearing means 10. The rotation is then obtained by the water flowing through the treatment chamber during treatment, in the embodiment shown the flow of liquid is generally parallel to the UV generating means and the quartz glass tubes. Thus when the spiral is rotated around the quartz glass tube, the inner edge slides over the outer surface of the glass tube, thereby scraping off any solid objects and other material that may have been stuck on the surface. Also, since the spiral rotates, and the surface of the glass tube is continuously wiped, less material is able of being stuck on the surface. - The bearing means 10 may for example be ball or roller bearings of a material suitable for the environment, but may also be sliding bearing of e.g. PTFE or other type of suitable material.
- Also, or instead, the
outer edge 12 of the spiral may be in contact with theinner surface 14 of the treatment chamber, which inner surface preferably is covered with catalytic material, such as titanium dioxide. In this context the whole treatment chamber may be made of titanium for corrosion purposes, and then the inner surface of the treatment chamber is treated in a suitable manner in order to create a titanium dioxide layer. Instead of catalytic material, the inner surface of the treatment chamber may be provided with reflecting material, which increase the spreading of the UV radiation, which surface also needs to be cleaned regularly. - As a further embodiment, the spiral may be made of a catalytic material, or covered with catalytic material or having catalytic material embedded in the spiral material. The catalytic material may comprise any material metals, alloys and the like capable of creating photo-catalytic reactions in the liquid to be treated together with the UV radiation. Further the spiral may made of a solid material, thereby providing a plate-like surface, but it is also feasible that the spiral is made of a porous material, like a mesh, for example of quartz glass. This has the advantage that the spiral as such does not affect the spreading of the light through the treatment chamber. By using the spiral as catalytic carrier, the catalytic surfaces in the treatment chamber are increased. Another advantage is that the structure affects the flow of liquid through the treatment chamber such that a mixing is obtained in the liquid, thereby increasing the efficiency of the treatment.
- According to a further aspect of the invention it is of course possible to use the rotating spiral structure without the cleaning feature, i.e. the inner or outer edges do not come in contact with any surfaces. The rotating spiral structure is instead used to expose the catalytic material as effective as possible to the UV radiation.
FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of atreatment chamber 20, havinginlet 22 andoutlet 24, where theUV generating lights 26 are arranged inquartz glass tubes 28 that are placed perpendicular to the flow of liquid. Each glass tube is surrounded by at least one spirally wound photo-catalytic member 30, that are arranged rotationally around the glass tubes. Thus when liquid flows through the treatment chamber, the flow will cause the spirals to rotate, whereby the photo-catalytic surfaces are exposed to the UV radiation from the lamps. -
FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Here, instead of a spiral, the cleaning structure comprises a number ofconcentric discs 40 surrounding the elongated tubular glass, where the inner surfaces of the discs are in contact with the surface of thetube 4. The discs are interconnected withsuitable connection members 42 to form a stack of discs. Further a number ofturbine blades 44 are attached to the stack of discs for enabling a rotation of the stack of discs when liquid is flowing through the treatment chamber. At the lower end of the stack of discs, to the left in the figure, aplanar surface 46 is arranged and at the end surface of the treatment chamber a sinus-shapedsurface 48 is arranged. A number ofrollers 50 are arranged between the planar surface and the sinus-shaped surface such that when the stack of discs is rotated the sinus-shaped surface will cause the stack to move forth and back along the tube, whereby the inner edges of the discs, in contact with the tube, will scrape off any scaling or deposits on the glass tube. With this embodiment, the discs are preferably of a porous material or with a mesh-like structure in order that the liquid flow is not obstructed too much. -
FIG. 4 and show a further embodiment wherein the cleaning structure comprises a number of plate-like members 60 arranged generally parallel with the longitudinal direction of theglass tube 4, where the inner surfaces of the plate-like members are in contact with the surface of the tube. The plate-like members are inter-connected withsuitable connection members 62 to a package and arranged to aturbine 64, capable of rotating the package. Further, suitable means are arranged for enabling easy rotation of the package (not shown). Thus, when liquid is flowing through the treatment chamber, the flow causes the package to rotate and to clean the surface of the glass tube. - It is to be understood that the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings are to be regarded as only non-limiting examples of the present invention and that it may be modified in many ways within the scope of the patent claims.
Claims (15)
1. Device for a liquid treatment unit, which unit comprises UV generating means, arranged inside a compartment, which compartment is arranged in a liquid treatment enclosure, which enclosure is arrange with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the compartment comprises UV light permeable material, and wherein said liquid to be treated surrounds said compartment, characterised in that said device comprises mechanical cleaning means arranged to and capable of cleaning outer surface of said compartment when said unit is in operation.
2. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that said mechanical cleaning means is operated by the liquid flow through said treatment unit.
3. Device according to claim 2 , characterised in that said mechanical cleaning means is designed as a spiral wound around said compartment having its inner edge in contact with said compartment.
4. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means further comprises photo-catalytic material.
5. Device according to claim 4 , characterised in that said mechanical cleaning means is arranged as a liquid permeable material.
6. Device according to claim 5 , characterised in that the liquid permeable material comprises a quartz glass mesh.
7. Device according to claim 3 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means is designed and arranged such that it is capable of cleaning the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
8. Device according to claim 7 , characterised in that said spiral is arranged with its outer edge in contact with the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
9. Device according to claim 2 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means further comprises photo-catalytic material.
10. Device according to claim 3 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means further comprises photo-catalytic material.
11. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means is designed and arranged such that it is capable of cleaning the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
12. Device according to claim 2 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means is designed and arranged such that it is capable of cleaning the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
13. Device according to claim 4 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means is designed and arranged such that it is capable of cleaning the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
14. Device according to claim 5 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means is designed and arranged such that it is capable of cleaning the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
15. Device according to claim 6 , characterised in that the mechanical cleaning means is designed and arranged such that it is capable of cleaning the inner surface of the treatment enclosure.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0702586-9 | 2007-11-23 | ||
SE0702586 | 2007-11-23 | ||
PCT/SE2008/051333 WO2009067080A1 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2008-11-21 | Enhanced cleaning and treatment device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100242192A1 true US20100242192A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
Family
ID=40667749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/744,138 Abandoned US20100242192A1 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2008-11-21 | Enhanced cleaning and treatment device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100242192A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2215017A4 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20100106419A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102123951B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009067080A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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US20120138817A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2012-06-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device Comprising Means For Guiding Fluid From An Inlet To An Outlet |
US20150158741A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-06-11 | Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. | Water purification system using ultraviolet leds |
GB2529041A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-02-10 | Greenthread Ltd | Apparatus and methods for water treatment |
US20180344885A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2018-12-06 | Violet Defense Technology, Inc. | Device for increased ultraviolet exposure of fluids |
US20190112203A1 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-18 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd | Fluid sterilization device |
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US10537870B2 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2020-01-21 | Torrey Hills Technologies, Llc | Methane conversion device |
DE102013104580A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | Inotec Gmbh Maschinenentwicklung Und Vertrieb | Mixer for producing and / or treating a meat product |
EP3137422A1 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2017-03-08 | Wallenius Water AB | A fluid treatment system |
CN109226289B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江黄岩黎明实业有限公司 | Outer wall purification structure of extrusion pipe |
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CN107200376B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2020-11-24 | 上海交通大学 | Turntable photocatalyst wastewater treatment device and method |
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CN111773966B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-05-31 | 安徽庆丰涂料科技有限公司 | Preparation facilities of salt spray resistant waterborne anti-rust paint |
CN114130718B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-06-16 | 安徽誉特双节能技术有限公司 | Blade scaling cleaning device of steam turbine |
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US20120138817A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2012-06-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device Comprising Means For Guiding Fluid From An Inlet To An Outlet |
US8614424B2 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2013-12-24 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Device comprising means for guiding fluid from an inlet to an outlet |
US20150158741A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-06-11 | Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. | Water purification system using ultraviolet leds |
US10676375B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2020-06-09 | Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. | Water purification system using ultraviolet LEDs |
US20180344885A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2018-12-06 | Violet Defense Technology, Inc. | Device for increased ultraviolet exposure of fluids |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2215017A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
EP2215017A4 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
KR20100106419A (en) | 2010-10-01 |
CN102123951B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
CN102123951A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
WO2009067080A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
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