US20100190121A1 - Foldable igniter - Google Patents
Foldable igniter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100190121A1 US20100190121A1 US12/701,392 US70139210A US2010190121A1 US 20100190121 A1 US20100190121 A1 US 20100190121A1 US 70139210 A US70139210 A US 70139210A US 2010190121 A1 US2010190121 A1 US 2010190121A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- swing
- arm
- lighter
- protrusion
- view
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/16—Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/16—Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
- F23Q2/164—Arrangements for preventing undesired ignition
Definitions
- This invention relates to a lighter (igniter) that drives a piezoelectric unit by activating an operating component and that emits a flame from the tip of a swing-arm that extends from the lighter body.
- the invention relates to a foldable lighter, which is provided with a swing-arm that is pivotally attached to the lighter body.
- Lighters have been used for lighting gas burners and igniters for solid fuels and fireworks.
- An example of such a lighter is a well known lighter (Japanese Unexamined Patent H9-133359) that has a tip pipe (extension) extended in a rod-shape from the body for emitting a flame.
- the lighter In its body, the lighter has a gas tank and a piezoelectric unit operated by an operating component, and by operating the operating component a flame is emitted from the tip of the tip pipe.
- a lighter of this type can safely and easily ignite objects without burning the user, but there is a problem in that comparatively more space is required to store the lighter due to lengthening its overall dimensions.
- lighters that can be made compact by extending and collapsing from the body a rod-shaped extension for emitting the flame or can be folded when not in use.
- known in the art is a folding type of lighter with a rod-shaped tip component installed with a swing arm at one end of the body (Japanese Examined Patent H5-14172).
- This lighter normally retains the tip component (extension tube) which can be folded and held in a swing-enabled position against the lighter body and which can be extended from the body by swinging the tip component when the lighter is ignited and used.
- the operating component is installed on the lighter body so as to be positioned between the lighter body and the folded tip component.
- a foldable lighter comprising:
- a body that contains a fuel tank and a piezoelectric unit and has an operating component exposed to the outside for simultaneously operating the aforementioned piezoelectric unit and a fuel supply valve that controls supply of fuel from the fuel tank;
- a swing-arm pivotally connected to one end of the lighter body and containing a flame-emission nozzle in the vicinity of the opposite end, and opening and closing freely between the housing position being folded against the lighter body and the using position being opened at 90 degrees or more from the lighter body;
- a flexible fuel supply tube located in the swing-arm and having one end connected to the aforementioned fuel tank and having the other end to the flame emission nozzle;
- a locking mechanism that protects the operating component from depression when the swing-arm is turned from the folded position in the opening direction only at an angle that is below a predetermined value; said locking mechanism comprising a protrusion portion that extends in a predetermined range along a portion of the inner surface of a cylindrical wall, which is made integrally with the swing-arm, and a hook that extends from a part of the operating component toward the inner side of the cylindrical wall; the aforementioned predetermined range specified for the protrusion portion being in the range of interference with the hook when the opening angle of the swing-arm relative to the swing arm is below the aforementioned predetermined value so that if the operating component is depressed when the opening angle of the swing-arm relative to the swing arm is below the aforementioned predetermined value, then the hook interferes with the aforementioned protrusion portion and protects the operating component from depression.
- the effects of the invention consists of the fact the foldable lighter has a locking mechanism that protects the operating component from depression when the swing-arm is turned from the folded position in the opening direction at an angle that is below a predetermined value and that the aforementioned locking mechanism consists of a protrusion portion that extends in a predetermined range along a portion of the inner surface of a cylindrical wall and a hook that extends from a part of the operating component toward the inner side of the cylindrical wall.
- the aforementioned predetermined range specified for the protrusion portion is the range of interference of the protrusion portion with the hook when the opening angle of the swing-arm relative to the body is below the aforementioned predetermined value so that if the operating component is depressed when the opening angle of the swing-arm relative to the swing arm is below the aforementioned predetermined value, then the aforementioned protrusion portion interferes with the hook and protects the operating component from depression.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a lighter 1 in the folded form.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing lighter 1 in the open state ready for use.
- lighter 1 has a lighter body 2 for grasping by a user's hand and a swing-arm 4 axially supported to swing freely at one end of the lighter body 2 .
- Within lighter body 2 are housed a later-described piezoelectric unit 102 ( FIG. 8 ) and a fuel tank 106 ( FIG. 8 ).
- a swing-mount 6 is formed at one end of lighter body 2
- a swing-mount unit 10 is formed on one end of swing-arm 4 and is mounted to swing-mount 6 for support by swing-mount 6 .
- An operating button 8 (operating component) is installed in lighter body 2 to be exposed from an opening 32 in the vicinity of swing-mount 6 . Pressing this operating button 8 with a finger causes ignition.
- an inspection window 12 is formed to enable checking of the remaining quantity of fuel such as liquefied gas.
- an opening 18 is formed in lighter body 2 , from which protrudes an adjustor protrusion 16 for adjusting the length of the flame to be emitted.
- a pipe assembly 20 is housed in swing-arm 4 with the ability to slide in the lengthwise direction of swing-arm 4 . When swing-arm 4 is in the closed position (housing position), specifically when it is folded for overlapping by lighter body 2 , as shown in FIG. 1 , pipe assembly 20 is pulled within swing-arm 4 .
- swing-arm 4 when swing-arm 4 is in the open position (position for use), specifically when swing-arm 4 is opened to an angle of 90 degrees or more in relation to lighter body 2 , as shown in FIG. 2 , a tip tube 20 a of a pipe assembly 20 is projected from an exposure port 60 b of a leading edge 4 a of swing-arm 4 .
- Lighter body 2 has two reciprocally engaging components, specifically a half-lighter body 2 a and a half-lighter body 2 b , and a full-body cover 2 c that maintains the reciprocally combined condition of half-bodies 2 a and 2 b .
- FIGS. 3 to 5 the following section describes half-bodies 2 a and 2 b and a full-body cover 2 c .
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing half-lighter body 2 a , which is the forward-facing half-body in FIGS. 1 and 2 , with FIG. 3( a ) displaying the half-lighter body 2 a as seen from the outside and FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows half-lighter body 2 b , which is the half-body opposite half-lighter body 2 a of FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 4( a ) is a front view as seen from the inside, and
- FIG. 4( b ) is a perspective view also as seen from the inside.
- FIG. 5 shows full-body cover 2 c ,
- FIG. 5( a ) is a perspective view, and
- FIG. 5( b ) is a perspective view displaying the cross-section along line 5 b - 5 b of FIG. 5( a ).
- half-lighter body 2 a is integrally formed from a synthetic resin, for example, and consists of a cylindrically shaped axle portion 6 a (pivot axle) structured as part of swing-mount 6 and a main portion 22 a .
- the half-body has a circular opening 24 a , a cylindrically shaped axle socket 30 a formed in succession with an opening 24 a , and an annular wall (cylindrical wall) 26 a formed at the outer side of an axle socket 30 a and along the same axis as axle socket 30 a .
- a cutout 32 a is formed to house the upper portion of an operating button 8 .
- Main portion 22 a has an upper wall 34 a and a lower wall 36 a extending approximately in parallel.
- flange sections 38 a and 39 a are integrally formed to extend on opposite sides of axle portion 6 a .
- the outer surface of main portion 22 a is formed with channel 37 a in the vertical direction for use in positioning full-body cover 2 c .
- the vertical orientation shown here applies to the drawings referred to in the description.
- axle portion 6 a This section describes in further detail axle portion 6 a with reference to FIG. 3( b ).
- Two ribs are formed at an outer surface 31 a of axle socket 30 a , specifically stoppers 40 a and 41 a at a prescribed interval.
- the stoppers 40 a and 41 a have respective notches 42 a and 43 a formed between each notch and the outer periphery 31 a of the axle socket 30 a .
- a cutout 44 a is formed axially inward.
- a protrusion 46 a is formed to protrude inward in the vicinity of a cutout 44 a , and in a separated position at the opposite end of main portion 22 a from protrusion 46 a is a socket seat 50 a having an inward-facing elliptical recess 48 a .
- a socket seat 50 a is the shaft receptacle for operating button 8 .
- Half-lighter body 2 b is a shape approximately reflective of half-lighter body 2 a , and is provided with an axle 6 b and a lighter body 22 b .
- Axle 6 b has an annular wall (cylindrical wall) 26 b of the same outer diameter as axle portion 6 a .
- Stoppers 40 b and 41 b are on an outer peripheral surface 31 b of an axle socket 30 b and correspond to stoppers 40 a and 41 a . Stoppers 40 a and 40 b together are referred to as engagement member 40 , and stoppers 41 and 41 b together are referred to as stopper 41 .
- axle socket 30 b In contrast to axle socket 30 a , within the periphery of axle socket 30 b are three circumferentially notches 30 c , 30 d , and 30 e .
- Main lighter body 22 b is provided with cutout 32 b , which corresponds to cutout 32 a .
- cutouts 32 a and 32 b enable structuring of a single opening 32 for receiving operating button 8 when half-bodies 2 a and 2 b are assembled ( FIGS. 1 and 2 ).
- protrusion 46 b and socket seat 50 b are respectively identical to and correspond with previously described protrusion 46 a and socket seat 50 a .
- flange sections 38 b and 39 b are flange sections 38 b and 39 b in positions corresponding to previously described flange sections 38 a and 39 a .
- Socket seat 50 a and socket seat 50 b together form axle socket 50 .
- flange sections 38 a and 38 b together form support section 38
- 39 a and 39 b together form support section 39 .
- channel 37 b is formed in main portion 22 b of half-lighter body 2 b and corresponds to channel 37 a.
- Full-body cover 2 c is used by first engaging the inner surfaces of previously described half-bodies 2 a and 2 b and then fitting full-body cover 2 c over half-bodies 2 a and 2 b from the opposite end of the combined half-bodies 2 a and 2 b .
- Full-body cover 2 c has an opening 54 formed by the pair of edges 52 and 52 , which are curved upward at one end. As shown in FIG.
- Rib 56 a is formed as a pair of ribs at left and right in the lengthwise direction of full-body cover 2 c ; similarly, rib 56 b is formed as a pair of ribs at top and bottom in the lengthwise direction ( FIG. 8 ). Respective opposite side ribs 56 a , 56 b , and 56 c are not shown in FIG. 5( b ). Rib 56 c is formed vertically at the farthest inner section.
- a bead 58 is formed for engaging respectively to channels 37 a and 37 b of half-bodies 2 a and 2 b at the time of receiving previously described half-bodies 2 a and 2 b . Only one side of bead 58 is shown in FIG. 5 . By engaging bead 58 to channels 37 a and 37 b , full-body cover 2 c is positioned and also fixed.
- FIG. 6 shows swing-arm 4
- FIG. 6( a ) is a perspective view
- FIG. 6( b ) is a front view
- Swing-arm 4 has a swing-mount unit 10 and a long protective cover 60 integrally formed to swing-mount unit 10 .
- Protective cover 60 has a cavity 62 passing through the lengthwise direction within protective cover 60 .
- Protective cover 60 which is made from a material with adiabatic properties such as a synthetic resin, is maintained to allow swinging of swing-arm 4 without touching tip tube 20 a of pipe assembly 20 .
- Swing-mount unit 10 is mounted for swinging by interposition support with free swinging between axles 6 a and 6 b of half-bodies 2 a and 2 b .
- Swing-mount unit 10 has an annular wall (cylindrical wall) 26 c of approximately the same outer diameter as axles 6 a and 6 b .
- annular wall 26 c an annular step 64 is formed for crowning of annular walls 26 a and 26 b of lighter body 2 .
- an opening 66 is formed for passage between the interior of annular wall 26 c and cavity 62 of protective cover 60 .
- an arching inner wall (outer cylinder) 70 is integrally supported on the same axis as annular wall 26 c by three support walls 68 a , 68 b , and 68 c mutually spaced in the circumferential direction.
- a cylindrical space is formed between arching inner wall 70 and annular wall 26 c .
- Support walls 68 a and 68 c are positioned symmetrically to bind the center arching inner wall 70
- support wall 68 b is positioned at the lower end of arching inner wall 70 between support walls 68 a and 68 b .
- axle sockets 30 a and 30 b are referred to as the inner cylinder in relation to the outer cylinder.
- the upper portion of arching inner wall 70 has a cutout that forms an opening 66 .
- protrusion section 72 a and 72 b are formed to protrude and to face half-lighter body 2 b .
- Protrusion section 72 a is formed in the lower section of support wall 68 a
- protrusion section 72 b is formed in a position approximately identical to that of support wall 68 c .
- Bump-like protrusions 73 are formed on the leading edges of protrusion sections 72 a and 72 b facing inward.
- these bump-like protrusions 73 of aforementioned protrusions sections 72 a and 72 b engage at three predetermined angles with notches 30 c , 30 d , and 30 e of axle socket 30 b of half-lighter body 2 b .
- clicking occurs when the swing-arm 4 is in the folded position, in the opened position for use, and at the midpoint position. In this way, it becomes possible to provide safe use of lighter 1 in any position by preventing the shifting of swing-arm 4 from predetermined angular positions.
- a protrusion (thick section) 74 is formed extending in the circumferential direction.
- Protrusion 74 is formed along the edge at the lighter body 2 b side of annular wall 26 c and extends from the lower end of annular wall 26 c in both directions toward support walls 68 a and 68 c .
- Protrusion 74 extends slightly toward support wall 68 a and extends more than half the distance along the circumference of support walls 68 b and 68 c .
- arching inner wall 70 is established with rib 76 protruding at a position approximately identical to that of support wall 68 .
- arching inner wall 70 is formed with a slot 78 directly below rib 76 .
- Protective cover 60 has a metal cap 60 a with an exposure port 60 b .
- latching hooks (not shown in the drawing)
- cap 60 a engages a recess or opening (not shown in the drawing) formed in protective cover 60 .
- a material with adiabatic properties such as Nylon, for cap 60 a.
- FIG. 7( a ) is a perspective view
- FIG. 7( b ) is a cross-sectional view of the encircled part in
- Pipe assembly 20 has a tip tube 20 a made of metal and a tip pipe 20 b on which tip tube 20 a is installed.
- Tip tube 20 a is of cylindrical shape and has a flame port 82 for emitting a flame from the tip.
- Tip pipe 20 b is made from a synthetic resin, for example, and it has a plate-shaped extension 86 integrally formed with cylinder 84 onto which is installed leading-edge tube 20 a .
- the tip of extension 8 specifically the end facing the body, is formed in a T-shape.
- a cylindrical protrusion 88 projects in opposing directions perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of pipe assembly 20 and to channels at both sides.
- a nozzle holder 90 is inserted into a cylindrical sleeve 84 in tip pipe 20 b and is stored in tip tube 20 a .
- a space 92 is formed in the lengthwise direction of tip tube 20 a .
- a nozzle (flame-emitting nozzle) 94 and a gas pipe 96 linked to nozzle 94 is a nozzle (flame-emitting nozzle) 94 and a gas pipe 96 linked to nozzle 94 .
- Nozzle 94 has a nozzle tip 94 a and a nozzle body 94 b into the tip of which is inserted nozzle tip 94 a .
- Nozzle 94 is fixed to the leading edge of nozzle holder 90 so that nozzle tip 94 a is at the outer side of nozzle holder 90 .
- Gas pipe (flexible fuel conduit) 96 is linked by linking pipe 98 to nozzle body 94 b of nozzle 94 .
- Nozzle cover 100 is installed at the outer-side leading edge of nozzle holder 90 to protect nozzle tip 94 a.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line 8 - 8 of lighter 1 , as shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line 9 - 9 of lighter 1 , as shown in FIG. 1 .
- swing-arm 4 overlaps lighter body 2 in the closed condition, specifically, in the folded condition.
- Located within lighter body 2 is a piezoelectric unit 102 , a housing 104 that holds the piezoelectric unit 102 , and a fuel tank 106 .
- Piezoelectric unit 102 has a sliding component 102 a that is pressed so that the piezoelectric unit 102 generates electricity.
- Fuel tank 106 is a cylindrical body of a square cross-section that is installed and fixed in housing 104 on the opposite side of piezoelectric unit 102 . Piezoelectric unit 102 and fuel tank 106 are positioned and retained by previously described ribs 56 a , 56 b , and 56 c , as well as support sections 38 and 39 . In addition, operating button 8 of lighter body 2 is axially supported for free swinging by axle socket 50 so as to face opening 32 of lighter body 2 .
- FIG. 10 shows operating button 8
- FIG. 10( a ) is a perspective view
- FIG. 10( b ) is a top view
- FIG. 10( c ) is a side view
- FIG. 10( d ) is a front view.
- Operating button 8 has an upper wall 108 that in the top view is of a transforming shape from circular to elliptical by forming a large arching shape on one side and a small arching shape on the other side.
- a peripheral wall 110 encompasses the circumference of upper wall 108 , and the inner side of peripheral wall 110 becomes a cavity.
- a plate 8 a projects in the lateral direction, and one side of plate 8 a , specifically toward the half-lighter body 2 b side, an L-shaped engagement hook (hook component) 8 b extends with upward inclination. At the leading edge of engagement hook 8 b , a protrusion 112 is formed facing inward.
- Plate 8 a contacts the lower edge of one side of opening 32 of lighter body 2 , with operating button 8 located under the opening. In this way, operating button 8 does not project beyond opening 32 .
- a pair of cylindrical shafts 8 c used for axle support from axle socket 50 projects to a position corresponding to axle socket 50 .
- the lower edge of peripheral wall 110 has a cutout 8 d that faces downward.
- an arm 8 e is integrally fixed downward from the other side of upper wall 108 .
- a curved protrusion 116 is formed to face sliding component 102 a.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 clearly show swing-arm 4 to be axially supported by lighter body 2 .
- arching inner wall 70 of swing-arm 4 is axially supported for free swinging by axle sockets 30 a and 30 b of half-bodies 2 a and 2 b .
- FIG. 8 shows axle socket 30 b
- FIG. 9 shows axle socket 30 a .
- sleeve 146 is inserted and fixed at the inner side of unified axle sockets 30 a and 30 b .
- Sleeve 146 has a cylindrical shape and annular projections 147 at both sides ( FIGS. 1 and 2 ).
- annular step 148 is formed at the outer peripheral edge of respective openings 24 a and 24 b of half-bodies 2 a and 2 b , as shown in FIG. 3( a ) and FIG. 13 .
- annular projections 147 of sleeve 146 are engaged with annular step 148 , and along with the fixing of sleeve 146 within axle sockets 30 a and 30 b , it supports half-bodies 2 a and 2 b in a manner that half-bodies 2 a and 2 b will not be separated.
- FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional perspective showing swing-mount 6 and the related vicinity when swing-arm 4 is in the closed condition.
- Engagement hook 8 b is positioned in the edge vicinity of annular wall 26 c
- protrusion 112 of engagement hook 8 b is positioned in the edge vicinity of the inner side of annular wall 26 c of swing-arm 4 . Therefore, protrusion 74 formed below the edge of annular wall 26 c is spaced downward from engagement hook 8 b.
- FIG. 11( a ) is a perspective view
- FIG. 11( b ) is a top view
- FIG. 11( c ) is a right-side view
- FIG. 11( d ) is a front view
- FIG. 11( e ) is a bottom view.
- FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional perspective showing swing-mount 6 and the related vicinity.
- Lever 120 has a substantially flat and elongated shape, and a cylindrical spindle 120 a projects in the sideways direction at a side edge 124 a in the vicinity of one end.
- a first arm 121 the section extending toward the side of operating button 8 from spindle 120 a is referred to as a first arm 121
- the section extending toward swing-mount 6 is referred to as a second arm 123 .
- a curved protrusion 120 c is formed, having a position aligned with spindle 120 a .
- a rectangular flange 120 b projects toward the side opposite of spindle 120 a and toward the lower surface 128 of side edge 124 b .
- On first arm 121 is formed a rectangular plate 120 d , which is larger than rectangular flange 120 b .
- Lever 120 is axially supported by spindle 120 a in an axle socket 122 ( FIG. 3( b )) having rectangular plate 120 d at the side of operating button 8 .
- Lever 120 is then supported by a compression coil spring (hereafter simply referred to as a spring) 130 located at the side of half-lighter body 2 a .
- notch 8 d of operating button 8 engages with rectangular plate 120 d of first arm 121 .
- Leading edge 120 e of second arm 123 incorporating rectangular flange 120 b is engaged with slot 78 of arching inner wall 70 of swing-arm 4 .
- FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-section similar to FIG. 6 and shows a partially open swing-arm 4 of lighter 1 .
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross section of primary components, specifically showing swing-mount 6 , operating button 8 , and the related vicinity.
- protrusion 88 of pipe assembly 20 separates from engagement member 40 and swings clockwise (in FIG. 14 ). If a user places a finger or any other external object into the space between operating button 8 and swing-arm 4 and if the swing-arm 4 is inadvertently turned toward the closing direction, operating button 8 shifts downward in the direction shown by arrow 136 .
- lever 120 engaged with operating button 8 swings counterclockwise per FIG. 14 .
- leading edge 120 e of lever 120 engages with slot 78 of arching inner wall 70 of swing-arm 4 .
- operating button 8 presses further downward rectangular plate 120 d of lever 120 .
- leading edge 120 e of lever 120 biases upward rib 76 formed with adjacent contact above slot 78 .
- protective cover 60 of swing-arm 4 is prevented from shifting further downward.
- operating button 8 is difficult to press because of resistance on the side of lever 120 .
- arm 8 e of operating button 8 presses the sliding component 102 a of piezoelectric unit 102 to some extent but does not reach the ignition point.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 14 but shows the parts of the lighter 1 in positions similar to FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 16( a ) is a cross-section of lighter 1 in the condition identical to that of FIG. 14 .
- FIG. 16( b ) is a cross-sectional view that shows essential parts of the device when operating button 8 is further pressed.
- protrusion 74 is positioned in the vicinity of engagement hook 8 b , but is not yet at the point of engagement.
- arm 8 e of operating button 8 slightly presses sliding component 102 a.
- protrusion 112 of engaging hook 8 b does not allow shifting because it is engaged with protrusion 74 .
- a locking structure is formed by engaging hook 8 b and protrusion 74 .
- FIG. 17 is a partial cross-section showing swing-arm 4 in the open position at an approximate right angle.
- the previously described bump-like protrusions 73 of protrusion portions 72 a and 72 b are respectively engaged with notches 30 d and 30 e , the position of swing-arm 4 is maintained in this condition, and protrusion 74 is separated from engaging hook 8 b . Accordingly, it is possible to consider attempting ignition by pressing operating button 8 , but ignition does not generally occur in this position.
- FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-section of lighter 1 that shows the condition in which swing-arm 4 has been opened approximately 150 degrees
- FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-section of lighter 1 showing a position that differs from that in FIG. 18 .
- tip tube 20 a which becomes the nozzle tip 94 a edge of pipe assembly 20 , protrudes from exposure port 60 b of protective cover 60 ( FIG. 6 ( a )).
- tip tube 20 a In this condition and at the time of ignition, even if tip tube 20 a contacts an external foreign object, such as gas equipment (not shown in the drawing), because protrusion 88 of pipe assembly 20 contacts stopper 41 , tip tube 20 a will not be forced into protective cover 60 . Accordingly, there is little danger that the flame emitted from flame port 82 will be applied to protective cover 60 . As shown in FIG. 18 , the lower edge of notch 8 d of operating button 8 contacts protrusion 46 a of lighter body 2 and prevents swinging beyond this point. In FIG. 19 , the shift amount of sliding component 102 a does not attain the amount required to generate voltage.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main components in the condition wherein operating button 8 has been caused to slide.
- arm 8 e presses sliding component 102 a of piezoelectric unit 102 for a prescribed distance, and piezoelectric unit 102 generates electricity. This causes an electric discharge in the vicinity of nozzle tip 94 a . If there is an attempt to close lighter body 2 by swinging swing-arm 4 , which is emitting a flame, clockwise in the view shown in FIG.
- protrusion 74 of swing-arm 4 will engage with protrusion 112 of engaging hook 8 b and will generate resistance, thus preventing closing to less than the prescribed angle. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent burns to the hand that holds lighter body 2 or scorching of clothing.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view along line 21 - 21 of FIG. 8 and shows the operating condition of the fuel supply valve.
- FIG. 21( a ) shows the condition prior to ignition
- FIG. 21( b ) is a partial cross-sectional view that shows the condition after ignition.
- Sliding component 102 a is positioned at the side of the fuel supply valve and has a lever depressor 102 b integrally formed with sliding component 102 a along the sliding direction of sliding component 102 a . This lever depressor 102 b shifts with the shifting of sliding component 102 a .
- a fuel supply valve 142 is located in housing 104 .
- Engaged with this fuel supply valve 142 is an L-shaped lever 144 axially supported for free oscillation to a shaft 145 within the plane of the drawing.
- Lever 144 has an engaging arm 144 a engaged with fuel supply valve 142 and a drive arm 144 b positioned in the vicinity of lever depressor 102 b.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the folded condition of the foldable lighter, being one example of this invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the foldable lighter of FIG. 1 in the open condition and ready for use.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the forward side of the half-body in FIGS. 1 and 2 , with FIG. 3( a ) showing the half-body as seen from the outer side and FIG. 3( b ) showing the half-body as seen from the inner side.
- FIG. 4 shows the side of the half-body opposite to that shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 3( a ) shows the front view as seen from the inner side
- FIG. 3( b ) is a perspective view as seen from the inner side.
- FIG. 5 shows the full-body cover, with FIG. 5( a ) being a perspective view and FIG. 5( b ) being a perspective view showing the cross-section along line 5 b - 5 b of FIG. 5( a ).
- FIG. 6 shows the swing-arm, with FIG. 6( a ) being a perspective view and FIG. 6( b ) being a front view.
- FIG. 7 shows the pipe assembly, with FIG. 7( a ) being a perspective view and FIG. 7( b ) being a cross-sectional view of the region shown by circle 7 b in FIG. 7( a ) and showing the nozzle and gas pipe within the pipe assembly for the folded condition.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line 8 - 8 of the foldable lighter shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line 9 - 9 of the foldable lighter shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 10 shows the operating button, with FIG. 10( a ) being a perspective view, FIG. 10( b ) being a top view, FIG. 10( c ) being a side view, and FIG. 10( d ) being a front view.
- FIG. 11 shows the lever, with FIG. 11( a ) being a perspective view, FIG. 11( b ) being a top view, FIG. 11( c ) being a right-side view, FIG. 11( d ) being a front view, and FIG. 11( e ) being a bottom view.
- FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing the swing-mount and related vicinity when the swing-arm is closed.
- FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing the swing-mount and related vicinity.
- FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-section similar to that in FIG. 6 and showing the condition in which the swing-arm of the foldable lighter is slightly open.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the swing-mount, operating button, and the related vicinity.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view similar to that in FIG. 8 and showing a cross-section of the foldable lighter for a position different from that of FIG. 14 , with FIG. 16( a ) being a cross-section of the foldable lighter in the condition identical to that of FIG. 14 and FIG. 16( b ) being a cross-sectional view showing the condition in which the operating button is further pressed.
- FIG. 17 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the condition in which the swing-arm is open to an approximate right angle.
- FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the foldable lighter showing the condition in which the swing-arm has been opened to approximately 150 degrees.
- FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the foldable lighter showing a cross-section for a position differing from that of FIG. 18 .
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the condition in which the operating button has been caused to slide.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view along line 21 - 21 of FIG. 8 and showing the operating condition of the fuel supply valve, with FIG. 21( a ) showing the condition prior to the ignition and FIG. 21( b ) showing the condition after the ignition.
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- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
A foldable lighter having a safety mechanism for preventing inadvertent ignition. The foldable lighter comprises a body that has an operating member for igniting the lighter, and a swing-arm pivotally connected to the body by a swing-mount. The locking mechanism comprises an arcuate protrusion on an annular wall of the swing-mount, which interferes with operation of the operating member through a predetermined rotation of the swing-arm.
Description
- This is a continuation application of Ser. No. 12/065,157, filed Mar. 18, 2008, which claims priority to PCT/IB06/04143, filed Aug. 31, 2006, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application 2005-254868, filed on Sep. 2, 2005.
- This invention relates to a lighter (igniter) that drives a piezoelectric unit by activating an operating component and that emits a flame from the tip of a swing-arm that extends from the lighter body. In particular, the invention relates to a foldable lighter, which is provided with a swing-arm that is pivotally attached to the lighter body.
- Lighters have been used for lighting gas burners and igniters for solid fuels and fireworks. An example of such a lighter is a well known lighter (Japanese Unexamined Patent H9-133359) that has a tip pipe (extension) extended in a rod-shape from the body for emitting a flame. In its body, the lighter has a gas tank and a piezoelectric unit operated by an operating component, and by operating the operating component a flame is emitted from the tip of the tip pipe. Due to the separation of the tip of the tip pipe emitting the flame from the body held by the user's hand, a lighter of this type can safely and easily ignite objects without burning the user, but there is a problem in that comparatively more space is required to store the lighter due to lengthening its overall dimensions.
- The above problem is solved in well known lighters that can be made compact by extending and collapsing from the body a rod-shaped extension for emitting the flame or can be folded when not in use. For example, known in the art is a folding type of lighter with a rod-shaped tip component installed with a swing arm at one end of the body (Japanese Examined Patent H5-14172). This lighter normally retains the tip component (extension tube) which can be folded and held in a swing-enabled position against the lighter body and which can be extended from the body by swinging the tip component when the lighter is ignited and used. The operating component is installed on the lighter body so as to be positioned between the lighter body and the folded tip component.
- With the lighter described in Japanese Examined Patent H5-14172 (FIGS. 2 and 3), during folding of the extension tube, a finger can be injured or another external object can be damaged by compression between the extension tube and the operating component. Also, there is a danger of ignition by inadvertent pressing of the button.
- Based on the above information, it is an object of the present invention to provide a safe, foldable lighter that prevents accidental ignition by inadvertent pressing of the button when folding the swing-arm to make the lighter compact.
- A foldable lighter comprising:
- a body that contains a fuel tank and a piezoelectric unit and has an operating component exposed to the outside for simultaneously operating the aforementioned piezoelectric unit and a fuel supply valve that controls supply of fuel from the fuel tank;
- a swing-arm pivotally connected to one end of the lighter body and containing a flame-emission nozzle in the vicinity of the opposite end, and opening and closing freely between the housing position being folded against the lighter body and the using position being opened at 90 degrees or more from the lighter body;
- a flexible fuel supply tube located in the swing-arm and having one end connected to the aforementioned fuel tank and having the other end to the flame emission nozzle;
- a locking mechanism that protects the operating component from depression when the swing-arm is turned from the folded position in the opening direction only at an angle that is below a predetermined value; said locking mechanism comprising a protrusion portion that extends in a predetermined range along a portion of the inner surface of a cylindrical wall, which is made integrally with the swing-arm, and a hook that extends from a part of the operating component toward the inner side of the cylindrical wall; the aforementioned predetermined range specified for the protrusion portion being in the range of interference with the hook when the opening angle of the swing-arm relative to the swing arm is below the aforementioned predetermined value so that if the operating component is depressed when the opening angle of the swing-arm relative to the swing arm is below the aforementioned predetermined value, then the hook interferes with the aforementioned protrusion portion and protects the operating component from depression.
- The effects of the invention consists of the fact the foldable lighter has a locking mechanism that protects the operating component from depression when the swing-arm is turned from the folded position in the opening direction at an angle that is below a predetermined value and that the aforementioned locking mechanism consists of a protrusion portion that extends in a predetermined range along a portion of the inner surface of a cylindrical wall and a hook that extends from a part of the operating component toward the inner side of the cylindrical wall. The aforementioned predetermined range specified for the protrusion portion is the range of interference of the protrusion portion with the hook when the opening angle of the swing-arm relative to the body is below the aforementioned predetermined value so that if the operating component is depressed when the opening angle of the swing-arm relative to the swing arm is below the aforementioned predetermined value, then the aforementioned protrusion portion interferes with the hook and protects the operating component from depression.
- In other words, when the lighter is folded, a finger cannot be injured or another external object cannot be damaged by compression between the extension tube and the operating component, even if the user accidentally presses on the button. Furthermore, since in the above case the button is locked against depression, this excludes possibility of inadvertent ignition of the lighter.
- Preferred embodiment of the foldable lighter of the present invention (hereinafter referred to merely as a “lighter”) will be further described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a lighter 1 in the folded form.FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing lighter 1 in the open state ready for use. As shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , lighter 1 has alighter body 2 for grasping by a user's hand and a swing-arm 4 axially supported to swing freely at one end of thelighter body 2. Withinlighter body 2 are housed a later-described piezoelectric unit 102 (FIG. 8 ) and a fuel tank 106 (FIG. 8 ). A swing-mount 6 is formed at one end oflighter body 2, and a swing-mount unit 10 is formed on one end of swing-arm 4 and is mounted to swing-mount 6 for support by swing-mount 6. An operating button 8 (operating component) is installed inlighter body 2 to be exposed from anopening 32 in the vicinity of swing-mount 6. Pressing thisoperating button 8 with a finger causes ignition. - In a
sidewall 14 of lighter body 2 (FIG. 2 ), aninspection window 12 is formed to enable checking of the remaining quantity of fuel such as liquefied gas. In addition, anopening 18 is formed inlighter body 2, from which protrudes anadjustor protrusion 16 for adjusting the length of the flame to be emitted. In addition, apipe assembly 20 is housed in swing-arm 4 with the ability to slide in the lengthwise direction of swing-arm 4. When swing-arm 4 is in the closed position (housing position), specifically when it is folded for overlapping bylighter body 2, as shown inFIG. 1 ,pipe assembly 20 is pulled within swing-arm 4. Conversely, when swing-arm 4 is in the open position (position for use), specifically when swing-arm 4 is opened to an angle of 90 degrees or more in relation tolighter body 2, as shown inFIG. 2 , atip tube 20 a of apipe assembly 20 is projected from anexposure port 60 b of a leadingedge 4 a of swing-arm 4. -
Lighter body 2 has two reciprocally engaging components, specifically a half-lighter body 2 a and a half-lighter body 2 b, and a full-body cover 2 c that maintains the reciprocally combined condition of half-bodies FIGS. 3 to 5 , the following section describes half-bodies body cover 2 c.FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing half-lighter body 2 a, which is the forward-facing half-body inFIGS. 1 and 2 , withFIG. 3( a) displaying the half-lighter body 2 a as seen from the outside andFIG. 3( b) displaying the half-lighter body 2 b as seen from the inside.FIG. 4 shows half-lighter body 2 b, which is the half-body opposite half-lighter body 2 a ofFIG. 3 ;FIG. 4( a) is a front view as seen from the inside, andFIG. 4( b) is a perspective view also as seen from the inside.FIG. 5 shows full-body cover 2 c,FIG. 5( a) is a perspective view, andFIG. 5( b) is a perspective view displaying the cross-section alongline 5 b-5 b ofFIG. 5( a). - As shown in
FIG. 3 , half-lighter body 2 a is integrally formed from a synthetic resin, for example, and consists of a cylindrically shapedaxle portion 6 a (pivot axle) structured as part of swing-mount 6 and amain portion 22 a. At a cylindricallyshaped surface 28 a of anaxle portion 6 a, the half-body has acircular opening 24 a, a cylindrically shapedaxle socket 30 a formed in succession with anopening 24 a, and an annular wall (cylindrical wall) 26 a formed at the outer side of anaxle socket 30 a and along the same axis asaxle socket 30 a. In amain portion 22 a, acutout 32 a is formed to house the upper portion of anoperating button 8.Main portion 22 a has anupper wall 34 a and alower wall 36 a extending approximately in parallel. Atupper wall 34 a andlower wall 36 a,flange sections axle portion 6 a. The outer surface ofmain portion 22 a is formed withchannel 37 a in the vertical direction for use in positioning full-body cover 2 c. Furthermore, the vertical orientation shown here applies to the drawings referred to in the description. - This section describes in further
detail axle portion 6 a with reference toFIG. 3( b). Two ribs are formed at anouter surface 31 a ofaxle socket 30 a, specifically stoppers 40 a and 41 a at a prescribed interval. Thestoppers respective notches outer periphery 31 a of theaxle socket 30 a. In addition, at the side of anannular wall 26 a towardmain portion 22 a, acutout 44 a is formed axially inward. Moreover, at the inner surface of amain portion 22 a, aprotrusion 46 a is formed to protrude inward in the vicinity of acutout 44 a, and in a separated position at the opposite end ofmain portion 22 a fromprotrusion 46 a is asocket seat 50 a having an inward-facingelliptical recess 48 a. Asocket seat 50 a is the shaft receptacle foroperating button 8. - This section describes the opposing half-
lighter body 2 b with reference toFIG. 4 . Half-lighter body 2 b is a shape approximately reflective of half-lighter body 2 a, and is provided with anaxle 6 b and alighter body 22 b.Axle 6 b has an annular wall (cylindrical wall) 26 b of the same outer diameter asaxle portion 6 a.Stoppers axle socket 30 b and correspond tostoppers Stoppers engagement member 40, andstoppers stopper 41. In contrast toaxle socket 30 a, within the periphery ofaxle socket 30 b are threecircumferentially notches lighter body 22 b is provided withcutout 32 b, which corresponds to cutout 32 a. Moreover,cutouts single opening 32 for receivingoperating button 8 when half-bodies FIGS. 1 and 2 ). Belowcutout 32 b,protrusion 46 b andsocket seat 50 b are respectively identical to and correspond with previously describedprotrusion 46 a andsocket seat 50 a. Inupper wall 34 b andlower wall 36 b ofmain portion 22 b areflange sections flange sections Socket seat 50 a andsocket seat 50 b together formaxle socket 50. Similarly,flange sections support section support section 39. Moreover,channel 37 b is formed inmain portion 22 b of half-lighter body 2 b and corresponds to channel 37 a. - This section describes full-
body cover 2 c with reference toFIG. 5 . Full-body cover 2 c is used by first engaging the inner surfaces of previously described half-bodies body cover 2 c over half-bodies bodies body cover 2 c has anopening 54 formed by the pair ofedges FIG. 5( b), within full-body cover 2 c areribs body cover 2 c for positioning previously describedpiezoelectric unit 102 andfuel tank 106 at the time of housing (FIG. 8) .Rib 56 a is formed as a pair of ribs at left and right in the lengthwise direction of full-body cover 2 c; similarly,rib 56 b is formed as a pair of ribs at top and bottom in the lengthwise direction (FIG. 8 ). Respectiveopposite side ribs FIG. 5( b).Rib 56 c is formed vertically at the farthest inner section. In addition, at each inner surface ofsidewalls 14, abead 58 is formed for engaging respectively tochannels bodies bodies bead 58 is shown inFIG. 5 . By engagingbead 58 tochannels body cover 2 c is positioned and also fixed. - This section describes in detail swing-
arm 4, which, as explained above, is pivotally connected tolighter body 2 composed of half-bodies body cover 2 c.FIG. 6 shows swing-arm 4,FIG. 6( a) is a perspective view, andFIG. 6( b) is a front view. Swing-arm 4 has a swing-mount unit 10 and a longprotective cover 60 integrally formed to swing-mount unit 10.Protective cover 60 has acavity 62 passing through the lengthwise direction withinprotective cover 60.Protective cover 60, which is made from a material with adiabatic properties such as a synthetic resin, is maintained to allow swinging of swing-arm 4 without touchingtip tube 20 a ofpipe assembly 20. Swing-mount unit 10 is mounted for swinging by interposition support with free swinging betweenaxles bodies mount unit 10 has an annular wall (cylindrical wall) 26 c of approximately the same outer diameter asaxles annular wall 26 c, anannular step 64 is formed for crowning ofannular walls lighter body 2. Furthermore, atannular wall 26 c andannular step 64, anopening 66 is formed for passage between the interior ofannular wall 26 c andcavity 62 ofprotective cover 60. - Within
annular wall 26 c, an arching inner wall (outer cylinder) 70 is integrally supported on the same axis asannular wall 26 c by threesupport walls inner wall 70 andannular wall 26 c.Support walls inner wall 70, andsupport wall 68 b is positioned at the lower end of archinginner wall 70 betweensupport walls axle sockets inner wall 70 has a cutout that forms anopening 66. - At arching
inner wall 70, twoprotrusion sections lighter body 2 b.Protrusion section 72 a is formed in the lower section ofsupport wall 68 a, andprotrusion section 72 b is formed in a position approximately identical to that ofsupport wall 68 c. Bump-like protrusions 73 are formed on the leading edges ofprotrusion sections arm 4 andlighter body 2, these bump-like protrusions 73 ofaforementioned protrusions sections notches axle socket 30 b of half-lighter body 2 b. Specifically, during swing-arm 4 operation, clicking occurs when the swing-arm 4 is in the folded position, in the opened position for use, and at the midpoint position. In this way, it becomes possible to provide safe use of lighter 1 in any position by preventing the shifting of swing-arm 4 from predetermined angular positions. - As shown in
FIG. 6 , at the lower side ofannular wall 26 c, specifically atsupport wall 68 b, a protrusion (thick section) 74 is formed extending in the circumferential direction.Protrusion 74 is formed along the edge at thelighter body 2 b side ofannular wall 26 c and extends from the lower end ofannular wall 26 c in both directions towardsupport walls Protrusion 74 extends slightly towardsupport wall 68 a and extends more than half the distance along the circumference ofsupport walls inner wall 70 is established withrib 76 protruding at a position approximately identical to that of support wall 68. Furthermore, archinginner wall 70 is formed with aslot 78 directly belowrib 76. -
Protective cover 60 has ametal cap 60 a with anexposure port 60 b. By using latching hooks (not shown in the drawing), cap 60 a engages a recess or opening (not shown in the drawing) formed inprotective cover 60. Furthermore, it is acceptable to use a material with adiabatic properties, such as Nylon, forcap 60 a. - This section describes
pipe assembly 20 with reference toFIG. 7 ,FIG. 7( a) is a perspective view, andFIG. 7( b) is a cross-sectional view of the encircled part in -
FIG. 7( a), with bothFIGS. 7( a) and (b) showing the condition in which the gas pipe of the nozzle is inserted intopipe assembly 20.Pipe assembly 20 has atip tube 20 a made of metal and atip pipe 20 b on whichtip tube 20 a is installed.Tip tube 20 a is of cylindrical shape and has aflame port 82 for emitting a flame from the tip.Tip pipe 20 b is made from a synthetic resin, for example, and it has a plate-shapedextension 86 integrally formed withcylinder 84 onto which is installed leading-edge tube 20 a. The tip ofextension 8, specifically the end facing the body, is formed in a T-shape. Specifically, acylindrical protrusion 88 projects in opposing directions perpendicular to the lengthwise direction ofpipe assembly 20 and to channels at both sides. As shown inFIG. 7( b), anozzle holder 90 is inserted into acylindrical sleeve 84 intip pipe 20 b and is stored intip tube 20 a. Attip tube 20 a, which accommodatescylindrical sleeve 84 andnozzle holder 90, aspace 92 is formed in the lengthwise direction oftip tube 20 a. In thisspace 92 is a nozzle (flame-emitting nozzle) 94 and agas pipe 96 linked tonozzle 94. -
Nozzle 94 has anozzle tip 94 a and anozzle body 94 b into the tip of which is insertednozzle tip 94 a.Nozzle 94 is fixed to the leading edge ofnozzle holder 90 so thatnozzle tip 94 a is at the outer side ofnozzle holder 90. Gas pipe (flexible fuel conduit) 96 is linked by linkingpipe 98 tonozzle body 94 b ofnozzle 94.Nozzle cover 100 is installed at the outer-side leading edge ofnozzle holder 90 to protectnozzle tip 94 a. - This section describes in further detail lighter 1 with reference to
FIGS. 8 and 9 .FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line 8-8 of lighter 1, as shown inFIG. 1 .FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line 9-9 of lighter 1, as shown inFIG. 1 . As shown inFIG. 8 , swing-arm 4 overlapslighter body 2 in the closed condition, specifically, in the folded condition. Located withinlighter body 2 is apiezoelectric unit 102, ahousing 104 that holds thepiezoelectric unit 102, and afuel tank 106.Piezoelectric unit 102 has a slidingcomponent 102 a that is pressed so that thepiezoelectric unit 102 generates electricity.Fuel tank 106 is a cylindrical body of a square cross-section that is installed and fixed inhousing 104 on the opposite side ofpiezoelectric unit 102.Piezoelectric unit 102 andfuel tank 106 are positioned and retained by previously describedribs support sections operating button 8 oflighter body 2 is axially supported for free swinging byaxle socket 50 so as to faceopening 32 oflighter body 2. - This section describes
operating button 8 with reference toFIG. 10 .FIG. 10 shows operating button 8,FIG. 10( a) is a perspective view,FIG. 10( b) is a top view,FIG. 10( c) is a side view, andFIG. 10( d) is a front view.Operating button 8 has anupper wall 108 that in the top view is of a transforming shape from circular to elliptical by forming a large arching shape on one side and a small arching shape on the other side. Aperipheral wall 110 encompasses the circumference ofupper wall 108, and the inner side ofperipheral wall 110 becomes a cavity. Withinperipheral wall 110, aplate 8 a projects in the lateral direction, and one side ofplate 8 a, specifically toward the half-lighter body 2 b side, an L-shaped engagement hook (hook component) 8 b extends with upward inclination. At the leading edge ofengagement hook 8 b, aprotrusion 112 is formed facing inward. -
Plate 8 a contacts the lower edge of one side of opening 32 oflighter body 2, withoperating button 8 located under the opening. In this way,operating button 8 does not project beyondopening 32. In addition, at the other side ofperipheral wall 110, a pair ofcylindrical shafts 8 c used for axle support fromaxle socket 50 projects to a position corresponding toaxle socket 50. The lower edge ofperipheral wall 110 has acutout 8 d that faces downward. Moreover, as shown inFIG. 8 , anarm 8 e is integrally fixed downward from the other side ofupper wall 108. At the lower side of thisarm 8 e, acurved protrusion 116 is formed to face slidingcomponent 102 a. - When operating
button 8 is axially supported byaxle socket 50, the previously describedengagement hook 8 b is positioned at swing-mount 6. In addition,curved protrusion 116 ofarm 8 e is positioned to contact slidingcomponent 102 a, or its vicinity, with slidingcomponent 102 a in a condition being projected by outward biasing of a spring. Moreover,shaft 8 c is axially supported, with play, in elliptically shapedaxle socket 50, andshaft 8 c enables horizontal movement to the opposite side. At swing-mount 6,circular axle sockets bodies inner wall 70 of swing-arm 4. -
FIGS. 8 and 9 clearly show swing-arm 4 to be axially supported bylighter body 2. Specifically, archinginner wall 70 of swing-arm 4 is axially supported for free swinging byaxle sockets bodies FIG. 8 showsaxle socket 30 b, andFIG. 9 showsaxle socket 30 a. In addition,sleeve 146 is inserted and fixed at the inner side ofunified axle sockets Sleeve 146 has a cylindrical shape andannular projections 147 at both sides (FIGS. 1 and 2 ). Additionally, anannular step 148 is formed at the outer peripheral edge ofrespective openings bodies FIG. 3( a) andFIG. 13 . Whensleeve 146 is inserted intoaxle sockets annular projections 147 ofsleeve 146 are engaged withannular step 148, and along with the fixing ofsleeve 146 withinaxle sockets bodies bodies - This section describes the positional relationship between
engagement hook 8 b within swing-mount 6 andprotrusion 74 of swing-arm 4.FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional perspective showing swing-mount 6 and the related vicinity when swing-arm 4 is in the closed condition.Engagement hook 8 b is positioned in the edge vicinity ofannular wall 26 c, andprotrusion 112 ofengagement hook 8 b is positioned in the edge vicinity of the inner side ofannular wall 26 c of swing-arm 4. Therefore,protrusion 74 formed below the edge ofannular wall 26 c is spaced downward fromengagement hook 8 b. - As shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9 , previously describedpipe assembly 20 is located withinprotective cover 60 of swing-arm 4, andextension 86 is positioned at swing-mount 6 after passage through opening 66 of swing-arm 4. Therefore,protrusion 88 ofextension 86 is positioned at one end ofstoppers stoppers engagement member 40. If at this time an attempt is made to pulltip tube 20 a outward, it cannot be done becauseprotrusion 88 is engaged withengagement member 40, and therefore tiptube 20 a maintains a compact condition. Moreover, onlystopper 40 b is visible inFIG. 8 , andstopper 40 a is positioned identically at the forward side. At this time,protrusion 88 is positioned betweenstoppers pipe assembly 20 does not protrude to the outside fromprotective cover 60 at the opposite end but is withdrawn intoprotective cover 60. - This section further describes lighter 1 with reference to
FIG. 9 . Athousing 104, in which is installedfuel tank 106, aconnector 118 is installed and connected togas pipe 96 for supplying fuel togas pipe 96.Gas pipe 96 passes through swing-mount 6 and reachespipe assembly 20. Lever (swing preventer) 120 is located in a position corresponding to anotch 8 d ofoperating button 8. Theaforementioned lever 120 comprises a safety mechanism that prevents the folding of swing-arm 4. The following describeslever 120 with reference toFIGS. 11 and 13 .FIG. 11( a) is a perspective view,FIG. 11( b) is a top view,FIG. 11( c) is a right-side view,FIG. 11( d) is a front view, andFIG. 11( e) is a bottom view. In addition,FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional perspective showing swing-mount 6 and the related vicinity. -
Lever 120 has a substantially flat and elongated shape, and acylindrical spindle 120 a projects in the sideways direction at aside edge 124 a in the vicinity of one end. As shown inFIG. 11( a), the section extending toward the side ofoperating button 8 fromspindle 120 a is referred to as afirst arm 121, and the section extending toward swing-mount 6 is referred to as asecond arm 123. In addition, atupper surface 126 andlower surface 128 oflever 120, acurved protrusion 120 c is formed, having a position aligned withspindle 120 a. Moreover, atsecond arm 123, arectangular flange 120 b projects toward the side opposite ofspindle 120 a and toward thelower surface 128 ofside edge 124 b. Onfirst arm 121 is formed arectangular plate 120 d, which is larger thanrectangular flange 120 b.Lever 120 is axially supported byspindle 120 a in an axle socket 122 (FIG. 3( b)) havingrectangular plate 120 d at the side ofoperating button 8.Lever 120 is then supported by a compression coil spring (hereafter simply referred to as a spring) 130 located at the side of half-lighter body 2 a. In the assembled condition of lighter 1,notch 8 d ofoperating button 8 engages withrectangular plate 120 d offirst arm 121. Leadingedge 120 e ofsecond arm 123 incorporatingrectangular flange 120 b is engaged withslot 78 of archinginner wall 70 of swing-arm 4. - With reference to
FIGS. 14 and 15 , this section describes the use of lighter 1 having the above-described structure.FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-section similar toFIG. 6 and shows a partially open swing-arm 4 of lighter 1.FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross section of primary components, specifically showing swing-mount 6,operating button 8, and the related vicinity. With reference toFIG. 15 , when swing-arm 4 is turned into the open position,protrusion 88 ofpipe assembly 20 separates fromengagement member 40 and swings clockwise (inFIG. 14 ). If a user places a finger or any other external object into the space betweenoperating button 8 and swing-arm 4 and if the swing-arm 4 is inadvertently turned toward the closing direction,operating button 8 shifts downward in the direction shown byarrow 136. - At this time,
lever 120 engaged withoperating button 8 swings counterclockwise perFIG. 14 . As shown in detail inFIG. 15 , leadingedge 120 e oflever 120 engages withslot 78 of archinginner wall 70 of swing-arm 4. Then, when pressingoperating button 8 downward by further action of swing-arm 4,operating button 8 presses further downwardrectangular plate 120 d oflever 120. The result is thatleading edge 120 e oflever 120 biasesupward rib 76 formed with adjacent contact aboveslot 78. Thusprotective cover 60 of swing-arm 4 is prevented from shifting further downward. Then, operatingbutton 8 is difficult to press because of resistance on the side oflever 120. In this condition,arm 8 e ofoperating button 8 presses the slidingcomponent 102 a ofpiezoelectric unit 102 to some extent but does not reach the ignition point. - The following describes the positional relationship between
engagement hook 8 b ofoperating button 8, located at the opposite side oflever 120, andprotrusion 74 formed onannular wall 26 c of swing-arm 4 with reference toFIG. 16 .FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view similar toFIG. 14 but shows the parts of the lighter 1 in positions similar toFIG. 8 .FIG. 16( a) is a cross-section of lighter 1 in the condition identical to that ofFIG. 14 .FIG. 16( b) is a cross-sectional view that shows essential parts of the device when operatingbutton 8 is further pressed. As shown inFIG. 16( a),protrusion 74 is positioned in the vicinity ofengagement hook 8 b, but is not yet at the point of engagement. By pressingoperating button 8,arm 8 e ofoperating button 8 slightly presses slidingcomponent 102 a. - In this condition, when swing-
arm 4 is pressed further downward along with swing-arm 4 opening in the counterclockwise direction perFIG. 16( b),engagement hook 8 b ofoperating button 8 engages withprotrusion 74, as previously described. Specifically,protrusion 74 is inserted betweenprotrusion 112 of engaginghook 8 b andannular wall 26 c. At this time,arm 8 e ofoperating button 8 presses further on slidingcomponent 102 a, but not to the point of ignition. In order to ignite the lighter,shaft 8 c ofoperating button 8 must shift to the right withinaxle socket 50, and slidingcomponent 102 a must be further pressed by shiftingoperating button 8. However,protrusion 112 of engaginghook 8 b does not allow shifting because it is engaged withprotrusion 74. In this way, a locking structure is formed by engaginghook 8 b andprotrusion 74. When swing-arm 4 is slightly opened, inadvertent ignition is prevented when a finger or aforeign body 134, which is placed between the swing-arm 4 and thelighter body 2, pressesoperating button 8 through the intermediary of swing-arm 4. - With reference to
FIG. 17 , this section describes the condition in which swing-arm 4 opens further.FIG. 17 is a partial cross-section showing swing-arm 4 in the open position at an approximate right angle. In this condition, the previously described bump-like protrusions 73 ofprotrusion portions notches arm 4 is maintained in this condition, andprotrusion 74 is separated from engaginghook 8 b. Accordingly, it is possible to consider attempting ignition by pressingoperating button 8, but ignition does not generally occur in this position. Even in the event of inadvertent ignition, the flame emitted fromflame port 82 of swing-arm 4 will not blow near the hand that holdslighter body 2 and thus cannot cause a burn. The important factor is that with swing-arm 4 in this position, previously describedprotrusion 88 ofpipe assembly 20contacts stopper 41 oflighter body 2. Accordingly, if swing-arm 4 swings further open in the counterclockwise direction, thepipe assembly 20, located withinprotective cover 60, will start sliding and will causepipe assembly 20 to protrude fromprotective cover 60 becauseprotrusion 88 engagesstopper 41. - With reference to
FIGS. 18 and 19 , this section describes the condition in which swing-arm 4 is further opened.FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-section of lighter 1 that shows the condition in which swing-arm 4 has been opened approximately 150 degrees, andFIG. 19 is a vertical cross-section of lighter 1 showing a position that differs from that inFIG. 18 . As shown inFIGS. 18 and 19 , withprotrusion 88 ofpipe assembly 20 in contact withstopper 41, because swing-arm 4 will be turned,tip tube 20 a, which becomes thenozzle tip 94 a edge ofpipe assembly 20, protrudes fromexposure port 60 b of protective cover 60 (FIG. 6 (a)). In this condition and at the time of ignition, even iftip tube 20 a contacts an external foreign object, such as gas equipment (not shown in the drawing), becauseprotrusion 88 ofpipe assembly 20contacts stopper 41,tip tube 20 a will not be forced intoprotective cover 60. Accordingly, there is little danger that the flame emitted fromflame port 82 will be applied toprotective cover 60. As shown inFIG. 18 , the lower edge ofnotch 8 d ofoperating button 8 contacts protrusion 46 a oflighter body 2 and prevents swinging beyond this point. InFIG. 19 , the shift amount of slidingcomponent 102 a does not attain the amount required to generate voltage. - When horizontally shifting
operating button 8 to the right from the aforementioned condition, as shown byarrow 138 inFIG. 20 , the necessary amount of sliding movement for slidingcomponent 102 a to initiate ignition can be obtained.FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main components in the condition whereinoperating button 8 has been caused to slide. As shown inFIG. 20 , by slidingoperating button 8,arm 8 epresses sliding component 102 a ofpiezoelectric unit 102 for a prescribed distance, andpiezoelectric unit 102 generates electricity. This causes an electric discharge in the vicinity ofnozzle tip 94 a. If there is an attempt to closelighter body 2 by swinging swing-arm 4, which is emitting a flame, clockwise in the view shown inFIG. 20 , then protrusion 74 of swing-arm 4 will engage withprotrusion 112 of engaginghook 8 b and will generate resistance, thus preventing closing to less than the prescribed angle. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent burns to the hand that holdslighter body 2 or scorching of clothing. - In addition, operation of the fuel supply valve is linked to shifting of sliding
component 102 a. This fuel supply valve operation is shown inFIG. 21 .FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view along line 21-21 ofFIG. 8 and shows the operating condition of the fuel supply valve.FIG. 21( a) shows the condition prior to ignition, andFIG. 21( b) is a partial cross-sectional view that shows the condition after ignition. Slidingcomponent 102 a is positioned at the side of the fuel supply valve and has alever depressor 102 b integrally formed with slidingcomponent 102 a along the sliding direction of slidingcomponent 102 a. Thislever depressor 102 b shifts with the shifting of slidingcomponent 102 a. Additionally, afuel supply valve 142 is located inhousing 104. Engaged with thisfuel supply valve 142 is an L-shapedlever 144 axially supported for free oscillation to ashaft 145 within the plane of the drawing.Lever 144 has anengaging arm 144 a engaged withfuel supply valve 142 and adrive arm 144 b positioned in the vicinity oflever depressor 102 b. - When sliding
component 102 a ofpiezoelectric unit 102 is not pressed to the right, perFIG. 21 ,drive arm 144 b protrudes within the pathway oflever depressor 102 b. When slidingcomponent 102 a is pressed byarm 8 e ofoperating button 8,drive arm 144 b is pressed bylever depressor 102 b and moves clockwise perFIG. 21 . This swings theengaging arm 144 a clockwise, shifts thefuel supply valve 142 to the right, and enables gas emission. Gas emitted fromfuel supply valve 142 passes throughgas pipe 96 and is directed tonozzle 94. In addition, a power line 140 (FIG. 8 ) is routed frompiezoelectric unit 102 tonozzle 94 and the vicinity ofnozzle tip 94 a oftip tube 20 a, and thepower line 140 releases an electric discharge to ignite the gas emitted fromnozzle tip 94 a. These structural components are widely known and therefore a detailed description is omitted. - While the foregoing describes the present invention in relation to illustrations and examples, it is understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the illustrations and examples described herein. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternative modifications and equivalents that may be included in the spirit and the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the folded condition of the foldable lighter, being one example of this invention. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the foldable lighter ofFIG. 1 in the open condition and ready for use. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the forward side of the half-body inFIGS. 1 and 2 , withFIG. 3( a) showing the half-body as seen from the outer side andFIG. 3( b) showing the half-body as seen from the inner side. -
FIG. 4 shows the side of the half-body opposite to that shown inFIG. 3 .FIG. 3( a) shows the front view as seen from the inner side, andFIG. 3( b) is a perspective view as seen from the inner side. -
FIG. 5 shows the full-body cover, withFIG. 5( a) being a perspective view andFIG. 5( b) being a perspective view showing the cross-section alongline 5 b-5 b ofFIG. 5( a). -
FIG. 6 shows the swing-arm, withFIG. 6( a) being a perspective view andFIG. 6( b) being a front view. -
FIG. 7 shows the pipe assembly, withFIG. 7( a) being a perspective view andFIG. 7( b) being a cross-sectional view of the region shown bycircle 7 b inFIG. 7( a) and showing the nozzle and gas pipe within the pipe assembly for the folded condition. -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line 8-8 of the foldable lighter shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line 9-9 of the foldable lighter shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 10 shows the operating button, withFIG. 10( a) being a perspective view,FIG. 10( b) being a top view,FIG. 10( c) being a side view, andFIG. 10( d) being a front view. -
FIG. 11 shows the lever, withFIG. 11( a) being a perspective view,FIG. 11( b) being a top view,FIG. 11( c) being a right-side view,FIG. 11( d) being a front view, andFIG. 11( e) being a bottom view. -
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing the swing-mount and related vicinity when the swing-arm is closed. -
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing the swing-mount and related vicinity. -
FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-section similar to that inFIG. 6 and showing the condition in which the swing-arm of the foldable lighter is slightly open. -
FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the swing-mount, operating button, and the related vicinity. -
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view similar to that inFIG. 8 and showing a cross-section of the foldable lighter for a position different from that ofFIG. 14 , withFIG. 16( a) being a cross-section of the foldable lighter in the condition identical to that ofFIG. 14 andFIG. 16( b) being a cross-sectional view showing the condition in which the operating button is further pressed. -
FIG. 17 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the condition in which the swing-arm is open to an approximate right angle. -
FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the foldable lighter showing the condition in which the swing-arm has been opened to approximately 150 degrees. -
FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the foldable lighter showing a cross-section for a position differing from that ofFIG. 18 . -
FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the condition in which the operating button has been caused to slide. -
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view along line 21-21 ofFIG. 8 and showing the operating condition of the fuel supply valve, withFIG. 21( a) showing the condition prior to the ignition andFIG. 21( b) showing the condition after the ignition. -
-
- 1 Foldable lighter
- 2 Lighter body
- 4 Swing-arm
- 8 Operating button (operating component)
- 8 b Engagement Hook (hook)
- 20 Pipe assembly
- 26 a, 26 b, 26 c Annular wall (cylindrical wall)
- 30 a, 30 b Axle portion (inner cylinder)
- 40 Engagement member
- 41 Stopper
- 60 b Exposure port
- 70 Arching inner wall (outer cylinder)
- 88 Protrusion
- 94 Nozzle (flame-emitting nozzle)
- 96 Gas pipe (flexible fuel conduit)
- 102 Piezoelectric unit
- 106 Fuel tank
- 142 Fuel supply valve
Claims (4)
1. A lighter comprising:
a body, said body having an operating member for igniting said lighter;
a swing-arm pivotally connected to said body by a swing-mount;
a locking mechanism comprising:
an arcuate protrusion on an annular wall of said swing-mount, which interferes with operation of said operating member through a predetermined rotation of said swing-arm.
2. The lighter of claim 1 , wherein said lighter is open by moving said swing-arm to an angle of 90° or more in relation to said body.
3. The lighter of claim 2 , wherein operating member is capable of operating a piezo-electric unit in said body for igniting said lighter when said swing-arm is in an open position.
4. The lighter of claim 1 , wherein said operating member further comprises a hook for engaging with said arcuate protrusion on said annular wall of said swing-mount.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/701,392 US20100190121A1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2010-02-05 | Foldable igniter |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005254868A JP4791785B2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | Foldable igniter |
JPJP2005-254868 | 2005-09-02 | ||
PCT/IB2006/004143 WO2007099400A2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-08-31 | Foldable igniter |
US6515708A | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | |
US12/701,392 US20100190121A1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2010-02-05 | Foldable igniter |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2006/004143 Continuation WO2007099400A2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-08-31 | Foldable igniter |
US6515708A Continuation | 2005-09-02 | 2008-03-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100190121A1 true US20100190121A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
Family
ID=37927000
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/065,157 Expired - Fee Related US7682148B2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-08-31 | Foldable igniter |
US12/701,392 Abandoned US20100190121A1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2010-02-05 | Foldable igniter |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/065,157 Expired - Fee Related US7682148B2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-08-31 | Foldable igniter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7682148B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1933091A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4791785B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101986789B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007099400A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
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US20090061371A1 (en) * | 2007-09-01 | 2009-03-05 | Ming Fang | Utility lighter with a saftey feature |
US8365665B2 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-02-05 | Andrew Risner | Fireworks igniter system and method |
US9734378B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2017-08-15 | John Gibson Enterprises, Inc. | Portable biometric lighter |
US10502419B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-12-10 | John Gibson Enterprises, Inc. | Portable biometric lighter |
US20220235935A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Tool with improved ignition efficiency |
US20220235932A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Tool with improved ignition efficiency |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201277587Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-07-22 | 宁波新海电气股份有限公司 | Security igniting gun with movable press button |
USD820331S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-06-12 | Worthington Torch, Llc | Air-assisted torch |
US10480785B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2019-11-19 | Worthington Torch, Llc | Torch having a rotatable safety cap |
USD845364S1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2019-04-09 | Worthington Torch, Llc | Torch having an extendable arm |
AU2018264881A1 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2019-11-07 | Worthington Torch, Llc | Torch having an interlock mechanism |
USD851453S1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-06-18 | Zhuo Wen Luo | Electronic refillable gas lighter with retractable hook |
CN113074385B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-11 | 斯乔尔达格控股有限公司 | Electric arc lighter |
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US20090061371A1 (en) * | 2007-09-01 | 2009-03-05 | Ming Fang | Utility lighter with a saftey feature |
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US20220235935A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Tool with improved ignition efficiency |
US20220235932A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Tool with improved ignition efficiency |
US11852342B2 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-12-26 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Tool with improved ignition efficiency |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007099400A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
JP2007064605A (en) | 2007-03-15 |
CN101986789B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
US7682148B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
JP4791785B2 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
US20080241773A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
EP1933091A2 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
CN101986789A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |