US20090261185A1 - Spraying apparatus - Google Patents
Spraying apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090261185A1 US20090261185A1 US11/988,998 US98899806A US2009261185A1 US 20090261185 A1 US20090261185 A1 US 20090261185A1 US 98899806 A US98899806 A US 98899806A US 2009261185 A1 US2009261185 A1 US 2009261185A1
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- Prior art keywords
- opening
- fluid
- unit
- spraying
- closing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0653—Details
- B05B17/0676—Feeding means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0638—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spraying apparatus that sprays fluid.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-52069
- the spraying apparatus has a problem in that as a pump is utilized to convey fluid, reduction of the overall apparatus size is not possible, thereby making it difficult to realize portability. Additionally, as power is required to drive the pump, a battery further invites a larger size, again making it difficult to realize portability.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a spraying apparatus that has a reduced size and weight, generates less noise, and consumes less power.
- a spraying apparatus includes: a spraying unit that sprays a fluid; a tank that stores the fluid sprayed by the spraying unit; a flow-path opening/closing unit that opens and closes a flow path of the fluid and is disposed at a lower portion of the tank, in which the fluid is supplied to the spraying unit by an opening and closing of the flow-path opening/closing unit.
- a supply of power to the spraying unit is interlocked with an opening of the flow path of the fluid by the flow-path opening/closing unit.
- the spraying apparatus further includes an electrolyzing unit disposed between the flow-path opening/closing unit and the spraying unit, and electrolyzing at least a portion of the fluid, in which the spraying unit sprays the fluid that is electrolyzed by the electrolyzing unit.
- a supply of power to the electrolyzing unit is interlocked with an opening of the flow path of the fluid by the flow-path opening/closing unit.
- the electrolyzing unit includes as least two electrodes, and the electrodes are disposed substantially perpendicular to a direction of flow of the flow path.
- the electrodes are substantially cylindrical in shape.
- the spraying apparatus further includes a foam guide unit that guides foam, generated by the electrolyzing unit, in a direction other than a direction toward the spraying unit.
- the number of components, the apparatus size and weight can each be reduced and as the number of electrically operated components is reduced, a spraying apparatus that achieves reductions in noise and power consumption can be realized.
- FIG. 1-1 is an external view (front view) of a spraying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1-2 is an external view (side view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1-3 is a cross sectional view along A-A of the spraying apparatus as shown in FIG. 1-1 ;
- FIG. 1-4 is an external view (rear view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2-1 is an external view (front view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with an opening/closing member and a tank unit removed);
- FIG. 2-2 is an external view (side view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and the tank unit removed);
- FIG. 2-3 is a cross sectional view along A-A of the spraying apparatus as shown in FIG. 2-1 ;
- FIG. 2-4 is an external view (rear view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and the tank unit removed);
- FIG. 3-1 is an external view (front view) of the opening/closing member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3-2 is an external view (side view) of the opening/closing member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4-1 is an external view (oblique view) of the tank unit of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4-2 is a cross sectional view along H-H of the tank unit as shown in FIG. 4-1 ;
- FIG. 4-3 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective C shown in FIG. 4-1 ;
- FIG. 4-4 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective B shown in FIG. 4-1 ;
- FIG. 4-5 is a cross sectional view along E-E of the tank unit as shown in FIG. 4-1 ;
- FIG. 4-6 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective F shown in FIG. 4-1 ;
- FIG. 5-1 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective as shown in FIG. 4-2 ;
- FIG. 5-2 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective shown in FIG. 4-3 ;
- FIG. 5-3 is an external view of the tank member from the opposing perspective shown in FIG. 4-4 ;
- FIG. 5-4 is a cross sectional view of the tank member from the same perspective shown in FIG. 5-3 ;
- FIG. 5-5 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective shown in FIG. 4-6 ;
- FIG. 5-6 is an enlarged view of an electrode insertion opening shown in FIG. 5-5 ;
- FIG. 5-7 is a cross sectional view from the same perspective shown in FIG. 5-6 ;
- FIG. 5-8 is an enlarged view of an electrode insertion opening shown in FIG. 5-7 ;
- FIG. 5-9 is an enlarged view of a fluid outlet shown in FIG. 5-2 ;
- FIG. 5-10 is a cross sectional view along I-I as shown in FIG. 5-9 ;
- FIG. 5-11 is a cross sectional view along J-J as shown in FIG. 5-9 ;
- FIG. 5-12 is a cross sectional view of the tank member along E-E of the tank unit as shown in FIG. 4-1 ;
- FIG. 5-13 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective G shown in FIG. 4-1 ;
- FIG. 6-1 is an external view (oblique view) of a ring member of a spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6-2 is an external view (oblique view) of the ring member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention from a perspective different from that shown in FIG. 6-1 ;
- FIG. 6-3 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective K shown in FIGS. 6-1 and 6 - 2 ;
- FIG. 6-4 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective L shown in FIGS. 6-1 and 6 - 2 ;
- FIG. 6-5 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective M shown in FIGS. 6-1 and 6 - 2 ;
- FIG. 7-1 is an external view (front view) of a cap member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7-2 is a view (rear view) of the cap member attached to the ring member
- FIG. 7-3 is a view (oblique view) of the cap member attached to the ring member
- FIG. 8-1 is an external view (front view) of a valve of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8-2 is an external view (side view) of the valve of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8-3 is a cross sectional view of the valve depicted in FIG. 8-2 ;
- FIG. 9 is an external view (oblique view) of the tank support member.
- FIG. 1-1 is an external view (front view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1-2 is an external view (side view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1-3 is a cross sectional view along A-A of the spraying apparatus as shown in FIG. 1-1 .
- FIG. 1-4 is an external view (rear view) of the spraying apparatus according to-the embodiment of the present invention.
- a front aspect of a body configuring a spraying apparatus 100 includes an opening/closing member 101 , a switch 102 , and a light emitting member 103 .
- the opening/closing member 101 upon use of the spraying apparatus 100 , exposes a spraying aperture 105 hereinafter described (refer to FIG. 2-1 ) by sliding along the length of the body of the spraying apparatus 100 . Further, when the spraying apparatus 100 is not in use, as shown in FIG. 1-1 , by a sliding of the opening/closing member 101 downward with respect to the orientation depicted in FIG. 1-1 , the spraying aperture 105 is not directly exposed, thereby protecting the spraying aperture 105 from external impact.
- Reference numeral 102 indicates a switch that initiates an ON state when depressed by a finger imparting a prescribed amount of force directed from front to back with respect to the depiction shown in FIG. 1-1 and from left to right with respect to the depiction shown in FIG. 1-2 .
- the switch 102 Upon initiation of the ON state by the switch 102 , from a tank 108 hereinafter described storing a fluid (see FIG. 1-3 , etc.), the fluid begins to flow toward the spraying aperture 105 and vibration toward a spraying unit 120 hereinafter described is initiated to implement a fluid spraying function.
- the switch 102 While the switch 102 is in the ON state, depression of the switch 102 again by a prescribed amount of force changes the state of the switch 102 to an OFF state, i.e., the switch 102 has a latch structure and by the depression thereof, switches between ON and OFF states.
- Reference numeral 103 indicates light emitting member. More specifically, for example, an LED (light emitting diode) is employed.
- the illumination, illumination pattern, color, etc., of the light emitting member 103 can be used to indicate the state of the spraying apparatus 100 .
- an illuminated state can indicate that operation is in the spraying mode and a flashing state can indicate a recharging state.
- configuration may be such that the illumination, illumination pattern, or the color changes (e.g., red) to indicate that recharging is necessary.
- Reference numeral 104 indicates a power source unit that, more specifically, includes a rechargeable battery.
- the rechargeable battery receives power, for recharging, from a standard type recharger (not shown).
- the power source unit 104 may include a conventional dry cell battery or may be a household AC100V power source.
- Reference numeral 105 indicates the spraying aperture 105 from which fluid is sprayed.
- Reference numeral 106 indicates a circuit board and through circuits mounted thereto, each type of control, such as spraying control, electrolyte generation control, in addition to the overall control of the spraying apparatus 100 is governed.
- Reference numeral 107 indicates a cover member that is opened to inject fluid into the tank 108 and after the injection, the cover member 107 is closed. The cover member 107 includes a locking mechanism 132 that prevents unintentional opening of the cover member 107 resulting in spillage of the injected fluid.
- Reference numeral 108 is a tank member that stores the fluid to be sprayed.
- the fluid stored in the tank member 108 is, specifically, for example, water, special-use cosmetic fluid, etc.
- the tank 108 is described in detail hereinafter.
- Reference numeral 109 indicates a cap member having one end in contact with the sprayer unit 120 and another end to which a ring member can be attached.
- Reference numeral 110 indicates a ring member that controls the direction of flow of the fluid to be sprayed and the flow of foam produced upon the generation of electrolyte by electrolyzation. Detailed description of the ring member 110 is provided hereinafter.
- Reference numeral 111 indicates a micro-switch that is interlocked with the manipulation of the switch 102 and controls the ON/OFF state of the spraying mode.
- Reference numeral 112 indicates a valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member.
- Reference numeral 113 indicates a valve-opening/closing-lever member that opens and closes a valve 116 .
- the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 includes a valve opening/closing lever fulcrum 114 and a valve opening/closing lever protrusion 115 .
- the micro-switch 111 Upon depression of the switch 102 , the micro-switch 111 is initiated to the ON state and the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member 112 moves in the direction that the switch 102 is depressed. Specifically, the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member 112 moves from left to right with respect to the depiction shown in FIG. 1-3 .
- valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member 112 By the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member 112 , an end portion of the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member 112 makes contact with the valve opening/closing lever protrusion 115 of the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 and the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 is pushed from left to right with respect to the depiction shown in FIG. 1-3 . Through this pushing, the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 turns clockwise with respect to the depiction in FIG. 1-3 about the valve opening/closing lever fulcrum 114 as a fulcrum.
- valve 116 provided above the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 opens with the turning of the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 described above (detailed description of the valve provided hereinafter). Hence, the valve 116 , being interlocked with the turning, opens with the depression of the switch 102 .
- the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 turns about the valve opening/closing lever fulcrum 114 as a fulcrum, and hence, the extent of the opening of the valve 116 is greater than the distance moved by the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member 112 . Therefore, even when the extent to which the switch 102 is depressed with short (stroke), the valve 116 can be sufficiently opened and the fluid can be reliably supplied.
- the valve 116 remains open as the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member 112 remains in state of pushing the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 .
- the valve 116 closes and thereafter, the supply of the fluid ceases.
- two operations are performed by one switch (switch 102 ), i.e., initiation of the ON state of the micro-switch 111 and the opening of the valve 116 are performed simultaneously. Therefore, although configuration set for the utilization of the micro-switch 111 cannot ensure sufficient stroke, through the above configuration, even when sufficient stroke cannot be secured, the extent to which the valve 116 is opened can be sufficiently secured.
- the opening/closing of the valve 116 and the turning ON/OFF of the power source switch can be implemented by one switch, the switch 102 .
- the number of elements can be reduced, thereby realizing a reduction in the weight of the spraying apparatus 100 and lower cost.
- the opening/closing of the valve 116 is controlled mechanically, rather than electrically, the need for an electrical circuit, driving device, etc. to control opening/closing is eliminated, thereby enabling a reduction in power consumption in addition to weight and cost reductions.
- Reference numeral 117 indicates a spring member that exerts a force in the closing direction of the valve 116 . Therefore, through adjustment of the force of the spring member 117 , the depression force of the switch 102 can be adjusted.
- Reference numeral 118 indicates a tank support member that includes a spring support member 901 that, as shown in FIG. 9 , supports the spring member 117 .
- Reference numeral 120 indicates a spraying unit.
- the spraying unit 120 includes a riddled spray plate (not shown) and an oscillator (not shown) that vibrates the riddled spray plate.
- the spraying unit 120 is mounted to the spraying aperture 105 .
- Reference numeral 130 indicates a battery-mounted cover member that when mounted to a battery, opens and closes.
- Further reference numeral 131 indicates a tank unit mounting member that enables easy detachment of the tank member (for example, refer to FIG. 4-1 ).
- Reference numeral 132 indicates a cover-member lock mechanism that prevents unintentional opening of the cover member 107 , thereby preventing spillage of the fluid inside the tank member 108 .
- FIG. 2-1 is an external view (front view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and tank unit removed).
- FIG. 2-2 is an external view (side view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and the tank unit removed).
- FIG. 2-3 is a cross sectional view along A-A of the spraying apparatus as shown in FIG. 2-1 .
- FIG. 2-4 is an external view (rear view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and the tank unit removed).
- Reference numerals 201 and 202 shown in FIG. 2-4 indicate electrode-use power supply terminals.
- the electrode-use power supply terminal 201 By mounting the tank unit, as the electrode-use power supply terminal 201 protrudes, the electrode-use power supply terminal 201 can be connected to a first electrode member 401 through a first electrode connection opening 504 hereinafter described.
- the electrode-use power supply terminal 202 can be connected to a second electrode member 402 through a second electrode connection opening 505 hereinafter described.
- Reference numeral 203 indicates a spraying unit-use power supply terminal through which power to vibrate a vibration plate of the spraying unit 120 is supplied.
- FIG. 3-1 is an external view (front view) of the opening/closing member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3-2 is an external view (side view) of the opening/closing member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Reference numeral 301 shown in FIG. 3-1 indicates a switch-depression preventing member that, as shown in FIG. 3-1 , is disposed on a lower portion of the opening/closing member 101 mounting the opening/closing member 101 to the body and when slid all the way down, enters a gap between the switch 102 and the body, i.e., the gap enabling the stroke, to thereby stop the sliding of the opening/closing member 101 .
- the switch-depression preventing member 301 is in the gap, the switch 102 cannot be depressed.
- Reference numeral 302 indicates a protrusion for cover sliding that is disposed in plural in an area in contact with a groove portion (omitted from drawing) of the body.
- the groove portion of the body can contact the points rather than a plane, thereby enabling smoother sliding (opening/closing) of the opening/closing member 101 . Therefore, a user can be provided a smoother sensation when opening/closing the opening/closing member 101 .
- the switch-depression preventing member 301 serves to protect the riddled spray plate of the spraying unit 120 as well as to prevent unintentional depression of the switch 102 .
- FIG. 4-1 is an external view (oblique view) of the tank unit of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4-2 is a cross sectional view along H-H of the tank unit as shown in FIG. 4-1 .
- FIG. 4-3 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective C shown in FIG. 4-1 .
- FIG. 4-4 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective B shown in FIG. 4-1 .
- FIG. 4-5 is a cross sectional view along E-E of the tank unit as shown in FIG. 4-1 .
- FIG. 4-6 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective F shown in FIG. 4-1 .
- reference numeral 401 is the first electrode member
- reference numeral 402 is the second electrode member.
- the first electrode member 401 and the second electrode member 402 shown in FIG. 4-1 will be explained hereinafter.
- FIG. 5-1 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective as shown in FIG. 4-2 .
- FIG. 5-2 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective shown in FIG. 4-3 .
- FIG. 5-3 is an external view of the tank member from the opposing perspective shown in FIG. 4-4 .
- FIG. 5-4 is a cross sectional view of the tank member from the same perspective shown in FIG. 5-3 .
- FIG. 5-5 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective shown in FIG. 4-6 .
- FIG. 5-6 is an enlarged view of an electrode insertion opening shown in FIG. 5-5 .
- FIG. 5-7 is a cross sectional view from the same perspective shown in FIG. 5-6 .
- FIG. 5-8 is an enlarged view of an electrode insertion opening shown in FIG. 5-7 .
- FIG. 5-9 is an enlarged view of a fluid outlet shown in FIG. 5-2 .
- FIG. 5-10 is a cross sectional view along I-I as shown in FIG. 5-9 .
- FIG. 5-11 is a cross sectional view along J-J as shown in FIG. 5-9 .
- FIG. 5-12 is a cross sectional view of the tank member along E-E of the tank unit as shown in FIG. 4-1 .
- FIG. 5-13 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective G shown in FIG. 4-1 .
- Reference numeral 501 indicates the fluid outlet, which is configured such that the fluid stored in the tank member 108 , by an opening of the valve 116 , flows through a valve opening 507 disposed on the valve 116 , toward the ring member 110 from the fluid outlet 501 (for example, see FIG. 5-4 ).
- Reference numeral 508 indicates valve opening/closing lever operation conduit that is provided for the operation of the valve opening/closing lever member 113 .
- two electrode members are disposed at the fluid outlet 501 substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid. Therefore, a first electrode insertion opening 502 housing the first electrode 401 and a second electrode insertion opening 503 housing the second electrode 402 are provided.
- the above electrode members have a cross section, orthogonal to the length, that is circular, i.e., the above electrode members have a cylindrical shape, which is due to a cylindrical shape being the easiest to manufacture when, for example, titanium is used as a manufacturing material for the electrode member.
- the electrode insertion openings are also cylindrical in shape, with an O-ring (omitted from the drawing), for example, fixed to the electrode member, insertion of the electrode member into the electrode insertion opening, not only enables extremely easy mounting of the electrode, but also the O-ring between the electrode member and the electrode insertion opening makes detachment of the electrode member from the electrode insertion opening difficult and affords greater water-resistance.
- plural electrode insertion opening protrusions 506 are disposed on an inner surface of the first electrode insertion opening 502 and of the second electrode insertion opening 503 , thereby more effectively preventing the O-ring from falling out.
- the interval between the first electrode member 401 and the second electrode member 402 can be arbitrarily set. However, if the interval between the electrode members is too wide, it becomes necessary to increase the voltage across the electrodes. Hence, consideration should be given to applicable voltage, etc. when determining the above interval.
- the fluid is not allowed to pass only between the electrodes, but rather, around the outside of the electrodes as well.
- the spraying apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not disposed with a pump, specification is for the flow from the tank member 108 to be by gravity alone and in this case, if flow passes between the electrodes alone, a sufficient volume of fluid cannot be supplied to the spraying unit 120 .
- the electrolyte is generated between the electrodes, the volume generated per unit time is determined by the magnitude of the current. Hence, it is not necessary for all of the outflow fluid to pass between the electrodes.
- the two electrode members are disposed orthogonal to the direction of fluid flow through the fluid outlet 501 . Therefore, with regard to aspects, such as shape, disposal, etc., of the two electrode members, such aspects are not limited to the shape, disposal, etc., of the electrode members 401 , 402 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first electrode member 401 and the second electrode member 402 are disposed in a position that is off-center to the right of the fluid outlet 501 . Because the generation volume of the electrolyte is constant regardless of the position of the fluid outlet 501 and the electrode members 401 , 402 , consideration need not be given to the above position. According to the present embodiment, the electrode members 401 , 402 are disposed off set to the right so as to not come in contact with a convex portion of a foam guide member 601 that is equipped with the ring member 110 in contact with the fluid outlet 501 . Therefore, off setting is not limited to the right and the electrode members 401 , 402 may be off set to the left. In this case, the convex portion of the foam guide member 601 is disposed on the right side.
- An alternating current is employed for the current flowing through the electrode members 401 , 402 .
- Frequent polar reversal enables automatic mixing of the electrolyte and a non-electrolyte fluid. Therefore, if the focus is on electrolyte generation, direct current may be utilized rather than alternating current.
- the polarity of the electricity applied to the electrode members 401 , 402 can be switched with respect to each other for a given time interval.
- cathode-side and anode-side electrolytes are alternately generated at one of the electrodes and hence, the anode-side and cathode-side electrolytes are effectively mixed.
- a preferable rate for the switching of the polarities is 2 to 1200 times/minute, a rate of 120 to 600 times/minute is more preferable.
- scale deposition (sediment or deposited matter) on the electrodes can be effectively prevented.
- the electrolyzation of a fluid by the electrolyzation of a fluid, the anode-side and cathode-side electrolytes generated during electrolyzation are naturally mixed and the mixed electrolytes are continuously sprayed from the spraying unit 120 .
- FIG. 6 - 1 is an external view (oblique view) of the ring member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6-2 is an external view (oblique view) of the ring member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention from a perspective different from that shown in FIG. 6-1 .
- FIG. 6-3 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective K shown in FIGS. 6-1 and 6 - 2 .
- FIG. 6-4 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective L shown in FIGS. 6-1 and 6 - 2 .
- FIG. 6-5 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective M shown in FIGS. 6-1 and 6 - 2 .
- the ring member 110 as shown in FIG. 6-3 , to allow the greatest volume to pass, is provided with numerous openings. Further, the foam guide member 601 is disposed and as shown in FIG. 6-5 as well, includes a tapered portion. When current flows through the electrodes 401 , 402 , electrolyte is generated as well as a large amount of foam. Left alone, the foam moves toward the riddled spray plate and consequently, a sufficient spray volume can not be secured.
- the generated foam adheres to a surface of the foam guide member 601 , slides along the tapered portion and accumulates growing in size to finally be returned back toward the tank member 108 .
- the foam generated near the electrode members 401 , 402 can be prevented from moving toward the riddled spray plate.
- the injection of fluid into the tank member 108 is performed by an open state of the opening/closing valve, at the first injection of fluid, the path of flow is filled with air and by the opening of the valve, fluid flows to the path of flow. At this time, the air in the path of flow is moved to the tank member 108 by the foam guide member 601 , thereby preventing the occurrence of an airlock.
- FIG. 7-1 is an external view (front view) of the cap member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7-2 is a view (rear view) of the cap member in an attached state.
- FIG. 7-3 is a view (oblique view) of the cap member in an attached state.
- a fluid absorption member 701 is disposed and when assembled, an end thereof, contacts the riddled spray plate.
- the fluid absorption member 701 absorbs the fluid that has flowed through the ring member 110 to the cap member 109 .
- the riddled plate by a vibration of the vibration plate, sprays the fluid absorbed by the fluid absorption member 701 .
- the fluid absorption member 701 is a sponge.
- the cap member 109 and the ring member 110 become integrated.
- assembly is via a locking mechanism, thereby making detachment easy. Therefore, a user can easily replace only the fluid absorption member 701 , giving consideration to sanitation.
- FIG. 8-1 is an external view (front view) of the valve of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8-2 is an external view (side view) of the valve of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8-3 is a cross sectional view of the valve depicted in FIG. 8-2 .
- the valve 116 has an accordion structure 801 expanding and contracting left and right with respect to the depiction shown in FIG. 8-3 .
- flow from the tank member 108 is stopped, and in the contracted state, fluid of the tank member 108 flows.
- the valve opening/closing lever member 113 is turned to the open state, the valve 116 , by a contraction of the accordion structure 801 , is opened.
- the valve opening/closing lever member 113 is turned to the closed state, the valve 116 , by a repulsive force of the accordion structure 801 , is obstructed.
- the valve 116 to have sufficient expansion function by the accordion structure 801 , is constructed of a material that is relatively soft such as silicon, for example compared to plastic.
- the spring member 117 is disposed. As also shown in FIG. 4-2 , an end of the spring member 117 is locked by a spring locking member 119 . As shown in FIG. 9 , the other end is locked by an insertion of the spring member 117 in a coiled state into a protruding portion of a spring support member 901 disposed on the tank support member 118 .
- FIG. 9 is an external view (oblique view) of the tank support member.
- the spraying apparatus 100 includes the spraying unit 120 that sprays fluid, the tank member 108 storing the fluid sprayed by the spraying unit 120 , and the valve 116 that opens/closes the path of flow of the fluid and is disposed at a lower portion of the tank member 108 , in which by the opening/closing of the valve 116 , fluid is supplied to the spraying unit 120 .
- the spraying unit 120 that sprays fluid
- the tank member 108 storing the fluid sprayed by the spraying unit 120
- the valve 116 that opens/closes the path of flow of the fluid and is disposed at a lower portion of the tank member 108 , in which by the opening/closing of the valve 116 , fluid is supplied to the spraying unit 120 .
- the operation of opening the valve 116 for the flow of the fluid is interlocked with the supply of power to the spraying unit 120 , the user can perform spraying by one operation. Further, wastefulness in terms of the fluid and/or power that occurs when the functions are not interlocked can be prevented.
- the electrodes 401 , 402 disposed between the valve 116 and the spraying unit 120 , electrolyze at least a portion of the fluid.
- the spraying unit 120 sprays fluid that includes a portion of the fluid electrolyzed by the electrodes 401 , 402 , (i.e., fluid that is a mixture of the fluid electrolyzed by the electrodes 401 , 402 and the un-electrolyzed fluid), electrolyte or fluid including electrolyte can be supplied as sprayed fluid.
- the user can spray by one operation. Further, wastefulness in terms of the fluid and/or power that occurs when the functions are not interlocked can be prevented.
- the electrodes 401 , 402 are substantially perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow, fluid resistance is lowered enabling the flow supplied to the spraying unit 120 to be secured.
- the electrodes 401 , 402 are cylindrical in shape, manufacturing as well as mounting are easy.
- foam guide member 601 which guides foam generated during electrolyzation of the fluid by the electrodes 401 , 402 in a direction other than toward the spraying unit 120 , foam can be prevented from going to the spraying unit 120 , thereby enabling uninterrupted spraying.
- the invention can be utilized in a spraying apparatus that sprays fluid, and is particularly suited for a portable spraying apparatus.
Landscapes
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A spraying apparatus includes: a tank that stores a fluid; a spraying unit that is disposed at a lower portion of the tank, is connected to the tank through a flow path, and sprays the fluid that flows from the tank through the flow path by a weight of the fluid; a flow-path opening/closing unit that is disposed on the flow path between the tank and the spraying unit, and opens and closes the flow path; and an electrolyzing unit that is disposed between the flow-path opening/closing unit and the spraying unit, and electrolyzes at least a portion of the fluid. The fluid electrolyzed by the electrolyzing unit is supplied to the spraying unit by an opening and closing of the flow-path opening/closing unit.
Description
- The present invention relates to a spraying apparatus that sprays fluid.
- Conventionally, to convey a fluid to a riddled spray plate, spraying apparatuses have commonly adopted a method that utilizes a pump (see Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-52069
- However, the spraying apparatus according to the above technology has a problem in that as a pump is utilized to convey fluid, reduction of the overall apparatus size is not possible, thereby making it difficult to realize portability. Additionally, as power is required to drive the pump, a battery further invites a larger size, again making it difficult to realize portability.
- To solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a spraying apparatus that has a reduced size and weight, generates less noise, and consumes less power.
- To solve the above problems and achieve an object, a spraying apparatus according to the present invention includes: a spraying unit that sprays a fluid; a tank that stores the fluid sprayed by the spraying unit; a flow-path opening/closing unit that opens and closes a flow path of the fluid and is disposed at a lower portion of the tank, in which the fluid is supplied to the spraying unit by an opening and closing of the flow-path opening/closing unit.
- According to the spraying apparatus of the present invention, in the above invention, a supply of power to the spraying unit is interlocked with an opening of the flow path of the fluid by the flow-path opening/closing unit.
- According to the spraying apparatus of the present invention, in the above invention, the spraying apparatus further includes an electrolyzing unit disposed between the flow-path opening/closing unit and the spraying unit, and electrolyzing at least a portion of the fluid, in which the spraying unit sprays the fluid that is electrolyzed by the electrolyzing unit.
- According to the spraying apparatus of the present invention, in the above invention, a supply of power to the electrolyzing unit is interlocked with an opening of the flow path of the fluid by the flow-path opening/closing unit.
- According to the spraying apparatus of the present invention, in the above invention, the electrolyzing unit includes as least two electrodes, and the electrodes are disposed substantially perpendicular to a direction of flow of the flow path.
- According to the spraying apparatus of the present invention, in the above invention, the electrodes are substantially cylindrical in shape.
- According to the spraying apparatus of the present invention, the above invention, the spraying apparatus further includes a foam guide unit that guides foam, generated by the electrolyzing unit, in a direction other than a direction toward the spraying unit.
- According to the present invention, the number of components, the apparatus size and weight can each be reduced and as the number of electrically operated components is reduced, a spraying apparatus that achieves reductions in noise and power consumption can be realized.
-
FIG. 1-1 is an external view (front view) of a spraying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 1-2 is an external view (side view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 1-3 is a cross sectional view along A-A of the spraying apparatus as shown inFIG. 1-1 ; -
FIG. 1-4 is an external view (rear view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2-1 is an external view (front view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with an opening/closing member and a tank unit removed); -
FIG. 2-2 is an external view (side view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and the tank unit removed); -
FIG. 2-3 is a cross sectional view along A-A of the spraying apparatus as shown inFIG. 2-1 ; -
FIG. 2-4 is an external view (rear view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and the tank unit removed); -
FIG. 3-1 is an external view (front view) of the opening/closing member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3-2 is an external view (side view) of the opening/closing member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4-1 is an external view (oblique view) of the tank unit of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4-2 is a cross sectional view along H-H of the tank unit as shown inFIG. 4-1 ; -
FIG. 4-3 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective C shown inFIG. 4-1 ; -
FIG. 4-4 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective B shown inFIG. 4-1 ; -
FIG. 4-5 is a cross sectional view along E-E of the tank unit as shown inFIG. 4-1 ; -
FIG. 4-6 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective F shown inFIG. 4-1 ; -
FIG. 5-1 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective as shown inFIG. 4-2 ; -
FIG. 5-2 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective shown inFIG. 4-3 ; -
FIG. 5-3 is an external view of the tank member from the opposing perspective shown inFIG. 4-4 ; -
FIG. 5-4 is a cross sectional view of the tank member from the same perspective shown inFIG. 5-3 ; -
FIG. 5-5 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective shown inFIG. 4-6 ; -
FIG. 5-6 is an enlarged view of an electrode insertion opening shown inFIG. 5-5 ; -
FIG. 5-7 is a cross sectional view from the same perspective shown inFIG. 5-6 ; -
FIG. 5-8 is an enlarged view of an electrode insertion opening shown inFIG. 5-7 ; -
FIG. 5-9 is an enlarged view of a fluid outlet shown inFIG. 5-2 ; -
FIG. 5-10 is a cross sectional view along I-I as shown inFIG. 5-9 ; -
FIG. 5-11 is a cross sectional view along J-J as shown inFIG. 5-9 ; -
FIG. 5-12 is a cross sectional view of the tank member along E-E of the tank unit as shown inFIG. 4-1 ; -
FIG. 5-13 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective G shown inFIG. 4-1 ; -
FIG. 6-1 is an external view (oblique view) of a ring member of a spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 6-2 is an external view (oblique view) of the ring member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention from a perspective different from that shown inFIG. 6-1 ; -
FIG. 6-3 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective K shown inFIGS. 6-1 and 6-2; -
FIG. 6-4 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective L shown inFIGS. 6-1 and 6-2; -
FIG. 6-5 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective M shown inFIGS. 6-1 and 6-2; -
FIG. 7-1 is an external view (front view) of a cap member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 7-2 is a view (rear view) of the cap member attached to the ring member; -
FIG. 7-3 is a view (oblique view) of the cap member attached to the ring member; -
FIG. 8-1 is an external view (front view) of a valve of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 8-2 is an external view (side view) of the valve of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 8-3 is a cross sectional view of the valve depicted inFIG. 8-2 ; and -
FIG. 9 is an external view (oblique view) of the tank support member. - 100 spraying apparatus
- 101 opening/closing member
- 102 switch
- 103 light emitting member
- 104 power source unit
- 105 spraying aperture
- 106 circuit board
- 107 cover member
- 108 tank member
- 109 cap member
- 110 ring member
- 111 micro-switch
- 112 valve opening/closing lever pressing member
- 113 valve opening/closing lever member
- 114 valve opening/closing lever fulcrum
- 115 valve opening/closing lever protrusion
- 116 valve
- 117 spring member
- 118 tank support member
- 119 spring locking member
- 120 spraying unit
- 130 battery-mounted cover member
- 131 tank unit mounting member
- 132 locking mechanism
- 201, 202 electrode-use power supply terminal
- 203 spraying unit-use power supply terminal
- 301 switch-depression preventing member
- 302 protrusion
- 401 first electrode member
- 402 second electrode member
- 501 fluid outlet
- 502 first electrode insertion opening
- 503 second electrode insertion opening
- 504 first electrode connection opening
- 505 second electrode connection opening
- 506 electrode insertion opening protrusions
- 507 valve opening
- 508 valve opening/closing lever operation conduit
- 601 foam guide member
- 701 fluid absorption member
- 801 accordion structure
- 901 spring support member
- Referring to the accompanying drawings, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention are explained in detail below.
- The exterior of a spraying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is explained.
FIG. 1-1 is an external view (front view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 1-2 is an external view (side view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 1-3 is a cross sectional view along A-A of the spraying apparatus as shown inFIG. 1-1 .FIG. 1-4 is an external view (rear view) of the spraying apparatus according to-the embodiment of the present invention. - As shown in
FIG. 1-1 , a front aspect of a body configuring aspraying apparatus 100 includes an opening/closingmember 101, aswitch 102, and alight emitting member 103. The opening/closingmember 101, upon use of thespraying apparatus 100, exposes a sprayingaperture 105 hereinafter described (refer toFIG. 2-1 ) by sliding along the length of the body of thespraying apparatus 100. Further, when thespraying apparatus 100 is not in use, as shown inFIG. 1-1 , by a sliding of the opening/closingmember 101 downward with respect to the orientation depicted inFIG. 1-1 , the sprayingaperture 105 is not directly exposed, thereby protecting the sprayingaperture 105 from external impact. -
Reference numeral 102 indicates a switch that initiates an ON state when depressed by a finger imparting a prescribed amount of force directed from front to back with respect to the depiction shown inFIG. 1-1 and from left to right with respect to the depiction shown inFIG. 1-2 . Upon initiation of the ON state by theswitch 102, from atank 108 hereinafter described storing a fluid (seeFIG. 1-3 , etc.), the fluid begins to flow toward the sprayingaperture 105 and vibration toward aspraying unit 120 hereinafter described is initiated to implement a fluid spraying function. While theswitch 102 is in the ON state, depression of theswitch 102 again by a prescribed amount of force changes the state of theswitch 102 to an OFF state, i.e., theswitch 102 has a latch structure and by the depression thereof, switches between ON and OFF states. -
Reference numeral 103 indicates light emitting member. More specifically, for example, an LED (light emitting diode) is employed. The illumination, illumination pattern, color, etc., of thelight emitting member 103 can be used to indicate the state of thespraying apparatus 100. For example, an illuminated state can indicate that operation is in the spraying mode and a flashing state can indicate a recharging state. Additionally, configuration may be such that the illumination, illumination pattern, or the color changes (e.g., red) to indicate that recharging is necessary. -
Reference numeral 104 indicates a power source unit that, more specifically, includes a rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery receives power, for recharging, from a standard type recharger (not shown). Besides a rechargeable battery, thepower source unit 104 may include a conventional dry cell battery or may be a household AC100V power source. -
Reference numeral 105 indicates the sprayingaperture 105 from which fluid is sprayed.Reference numeral 106 indicates a circuit board and through circuits mounted thereto, each type of control, such as spraying control, electrolyte generation control, in addition to the overall control of thespraying apparatus 100 is governed.Reference numeral 107 indicates a cover member that is opened to inject fluid into thetank 108 and after the injection, thecover member 107 is closed. Thecover member 107 includes alocking mechanism 132 that prevents unintentional opening of thecover member 107 resulting in spillage of the injected fluid. -
Reference numeral 108 is a tank member that stores the fluid to be sprayed. The fluid stored in thetank member 108 is, specifically, for example, water, special-use cosmetic fluid, etc. Thetank 108 is described in detail hereinafter.Reference numeral 109 indicates a cap member having one end in contact with thesprayer unit 120 and another end to which a ring member can be attached.Reference numeral 110 indicates a ring member that controls the direction of flow of the fluid to be sprayed and the flow of foam produced upon the generation of electrolyte by electrolyzation. Detailed description of thering member 110 is provided hereinafter. -
Reference numeral 111 indicates a micro-switch that is interlocked with the manipulation of theswitch 102 and controls the ON/OFF state of the spraying mode.Reference numeral 112 indicates a valve-opening/closing-lever-pressing member. Reference numeral 113 indicates a valve-opening/closing-lever member that opens and closes avalve 116. The valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 includes a valve opening/closinglever fulcrum 114 and a valve opening/closinglever protrusion 115. - Upon depression of the
switch 102, themicro-switch 111 is initiated to the ON state and the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressingmember 112 moves in the direction that theswitch 102 is depressed. Specifically, the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressingmember 112 moves from left to right with respect to the depiction shown inFIG. 1-3 . By the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressingmember 112, an end portion of the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressingmember 112 makes contact with the valve opening/closinglever protrusion 115 of the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 and the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 is pushed from left to right with respect to the depiction shown inFIG. 1-3 . Through this pushing, the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 turns clockwise with respect to the depiction inFIG. 1-3 about the valve opening/closinglever fulcrum 114 as a fulcrum. - The
valve 116 provided above the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 opens with the turning of the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 described above (detailed description of the valve provided hereinafter). Hence, thevalve 116, being interlocked with the turning, opens with the depression of theswitch 102. In this case, the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113 turns about the valve opening/closinglever fulcrum 114 as a fulcrum, and hence, the extent of the opening of thevalve 116 is greater than the distance moved by the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressingmember 112. Therefore, even when the extent to which theswitch 102 is depressed with short (stroke), thevalve 116 can be sufficiently opened and the fluid can be reliably supplied. - As the
switch 102 has a latch configuration, in an ON state, provided that theswitch 102 is not depressed again, thevalve 116 remains open as the valve-opening/closing-lever-pressingmember 112 remains in state of pushing the valve-opening/closing-lever member 113. When theswitch 102 is depressed again, thevalve 116 closes and thereafter, the supply of the fluid ceases. - With the
spraying apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, two operations are performed by one switch (switch 102), i.e., initiation of the ON state of themicro-switch 111 and the opening of thevalve 116 are performed simultaneously. Therefore, although configuration set for the utilization of the micro-switch 111 cannot ensure sufficient stroke, through the above configuration, even when sufficient stroke cannot be secured, the extent to which thevalve 116 is opened can be sufficiently secured. - Thus, the opening/closing of the
valve 116 and the turning ON/OFF of the power source switch can be implemented by one switch, theswitch 102. Hence, not only can operability be improved and reliable operation assured, but the number of elements can be reduced, thereby realizing a reduction in the weight of thespraying apparatus 100 and lower cost. Further, as the opening/closing of thevalve 116 is controlled mechanically, rather than electrically, the need for an electrical circuit, driving device, etc. to control opening/closing is eliminated, thereby enabling a reduction in power consumption in addition to weight and cost reductions. -
Reference numeral 117 indicates a spring member that exerts a force in the closing direction of thevalve 116. Therefore, through adjustment of the force of thespring member 117, the depression force of theswitch 102 can be adjusted.Reference numeral 118 indicates a tank support member that includes aspring support member 901 that, as shown inFIG. 9 , supports thespring member 117. -
Reference numeral 120 indicates a spraying unit. Thespraying unit 120 includes a riddled spray plate (not shown) and an oscillator (not shown) that vibrates the riddled spray plate. Thespraying unit 120 is mounted to the sprayingaperture 105.Reference numeral 130 indicates a battery-mounted cover member that when mounted to a battery, opens and closes.Further reference numeral 131 indicates a tank unit mounting member that enables easy detachment of the tank member (for example, refer toFIG. 4-1 ).Reference numeral 132 indicates a cover-member lock mechanism that prevents unintentional opening of thecover member 107, thereby preventing spillage of the fluid inside thetank member 108. -
FIG. 2-1 is an external view (front view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and tank unit removed).FIG. 2-2 is an external view (side view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and the tank unit removed).FIG. 2-3 is a cross sectional view along A-A of the spraying apparatus as shown inFIG. 2-1 .FIG. 2-4 is an external view (rear view) of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (with the opening/closing member and the tank unit removed). -
Reference numerals FIG. 2-4 indicate electrode-use power supply terminals. By mounting the tank unit, as the electrode-usepower supply terminal 201 protrudes, the electrode-usepower supply terminal 201 can be connected to afirst electrode member 401 through a firstelectrode connection opening 504 hereinafter described. In the same manner, the electrode-usepower supply terminal 202 can be connected to asecond electrode member 402 through a secondelectrode connection opening 505 hereinafter described. Thus, by a configuration with the electrode-use power supply-terminals first electrode member 401 and thesecond electrode member 402, which come in contact with the fluid, can be prevented, thereby enabling simple and assured power supply. -
Reference numeral 203 indicates a spraying unit-use power supply terminal through which power to vibrate a vibration plate of thespraying unit 120 is supplied. By such configuration of the spraying unit-usepower supply terminal 203, thespraying unit 120 can be easily detached. Therefore, replacement of thespraying unit 120 alone can be performed more easily. - Opening/closing member configuration is explained.
FIG. 3-1 is an external view (front view) of the opening/closing member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 3-2 is an external view (side view) of the opening/closing member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. -
Reference numeral 301 shown inFIG. 3-1 indicates a switch-depression preventing member that, as shown inFIG. 3-1 , is disposed on a lower portion of the opening/closingmember 101 mounting the opening/closingmember 101 to the body and when slid all the way down, enters a gap between theswitch 102 and the body, i.e., the gap enabling the stroke, to thereby stop the sliding of the opening/closingmember 101. When the switch-depression preventing member 301 is in the gap, theswitch 102 cannot be depressed. - Thus, unintentional depression of the
switch 102, when the opening/closingmember 101 is closed and the sprayingaperture 105 is not exposed, can be easily and assuredly prevented. Further, as disposal of an electronic sensor to prevent accidental depression of theswitch 102 is not required, by a reduction in the number of elements, weight and cost reductions as well as reduced power consumption become possible. -
Reference numeral 302 indicates a protrusion for cover sliding that is disposed in plural in an area in contact with a groove portion (omitted from drawing) of the body. Thus, through theprotrusions 302 for cover sliding, the groove portion of the body can contact the points rather than a plane, thereby enabling smoother sliding (opening/closing) of the opening/closingmember 101. Therefore, a user can be provided a smoother sensation when opening/closing the opening/closingmember 101. - Further, as the shape of the switch-
depression preventing member 301 is congruous to the curvature of the sprayingaperture 105, even when the opening/closingmember 101 is slid to expose the sprayingaperture 105, the sprayingaperture 105 is not obstructed. Thus, the switch-depression preventing member 301 serves to protect the riddled spray plate of thespraying unit 120 as well as to prevent unintentional depression of theswitch 102. - Configuration of the tank unit is described.
FIG. 4-1 is an external view (oblique view) of the tank unit of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 4-2 is a cross sectional view along H-H of the tank unit as shown inFIG. 4-1 .FIG. 4-3 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective C shown inFIG. 4-1 .FIG. 4-4 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective B shown inFIG. 4-1 .FIG. 4-5 is a cross sectional view along E-E of the tank unit as shown inFIG. 4-1 .FIG. 4-6 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective F shown inFIG. 4-1 . - As shown in
FIG. 4-1 ,reference numeral 401 is the first electrode member, andreference numeral 402 is the second electrode member. Thefirst electrode member 401 and thesecond electrode member 402 shown inFIG. 4-1 will be explained hereinafter. -
FIG. 5-1 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective as shown inFIG. 4-2 .FIG. 5-2 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective shown inFIG. 4-3 .FIG. 5-3 is an external view of the tank member from the opposing perspective shown inFIG. 4-4 .FIG. 5-4 is a cross sectional view of the tank member from the same perspective shown inFIG. 5-3 . -
FIG. 5-5 is an external view of the tank member from the same perspective shown inFIG. 4-6 .FIG. 5-6 is an enlarged view of an electrode insertion opening shown inFIG. 5-5 .FIG. 5-7 is a cross sectional view from the same perspective shown inFIG. 5-6 .FIG. 5-8 is an enlarged view of an electrode insertion opening shown inFIG. 5-7 .FIG. 5-9 is an enlarged view of a fluid outlet shown inFIG. 5-2 .FIG. 5-10 is a cross sectional view along I-I as shown inFIG. 5-9 .FIG. 5-11 is a cross sectional view along J-J as shown inFIG. 5-9 .FIG. 5-12 is a cross sectional view of the tank member along E-E of the tank unit as shown inFIG. 4-1 .FIG. 5-13 is an external view of the tank unit from the perspective G shown inFIG. 4-1 . -
Reference numeral 501 indicates the fluid outlet, which is configured such that the fluid stored in thetank member 108, by an opening of thevalve 116, flows through avalve opening 507 disposed on thevalve 116, toward thering member 110 from the fluid outlet 501 (for example, seeFIG. 5-4 ).Reference numeral 508 indicates valve opening/closing lever operation conduit that is provided for the operation of the valve opening/closing lever member 113. - As shown in
FIGS. 5B and 5I , two electrode members (thefirst electrode member 401 and the second electrode member 402) are disposed at thefluid outlet 501 substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid. Therefore, a firstelectrode insertion opening 502 housing thefirst electrode 401 and a secondelectrode insertion opening 503 housing thesecond electrode 402 are provided. The above electrode members have a cross section, orthogonal to the length, that is circular, i.e., the above electrode members have a cylindrical shape, which is due to a cylindrical shape being the easiest to manufacture when, for example, titanium is used as a manufacturing material for the electrode member. - Further, as the electrode insertion openings are also cylindrical in shape, with an O-ring (omitted from the drawing), for example, fixed to the electrode member, insertion of the electrode member into the electrode insertion opening, not only enables extremely easy mounting of the electrode, but also the O-ring between the electrode member and the electrode insertion opening makes detachment of the electrode member from the electrode insertion opening difficult and affords greater water-resistance.
- As shown in
FIGS. 5-6 to 5-8, plural electrodeinsertion opening protrusions 506 are disposed on an inner surface of the firstelectrode insertion opening 502 and of the secondelectrode insertion opening 503, thereby more effectively preventing the O-ring from falling out. - The interval between the
first electrode member 401 and thesecond electrode member 402 can be arbitrarily set. However, if the interval between the electrode members is too wide, it becomes necessary to increase the voltage across the electrodes. Hence, consideration should be given to applicable voltage, etc. when determining the above interval. - Furthermore, the fluid is not allowed to pass only between the electrodes, but rather, around the outside of the electrodes as well. The reason being, as the
spraying apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not disposed with a pump, specification is for the flow from thetank member 108 to be by gravity alone and in this case, if flow passes between the electrodes alone, a sufficient volume of fluid cannot be supplied to thespraying unit 120. Additionally, although the electrolyte is generated between the electrodes, the volume generated per unit time is determined by the magnitude of the current. Hence, it is not necessary for all of the outflow fluid to pass between the electrodes. - With consideration of the above point, the two electrode members are disposed orthogonal to the direction of fluid flow through the
fluid outlet 501. Therefore, with regard to aspects, such as shape, disposal, etc., of the two electrode members, such aspects are not limited to the shape, disposal, etc., of theelectrode members - As can be understood from
FIG. 5-9 , thefirst electrode member 401 and thesecond electrode member 402 are disposed in a position that is off-center to the right of thefluid outlet 501. Because the generation volume of the electrolyte is constant regardless of the position of thefluid outlet 501 and theelectrode members electrode members foam guide member 601 that is equipped with thering member 110 in contact with thefluid outlet 501. Therefore, off setting is not limited to the right and theelectrode members foam guide member 601 is disposed on the right side. - An alternating current is employed for the current flowing through the
electrode members - In this case, the polarity of the electricity applied to the
electrode members spraying unit 120. - Configuration of the ring member is described. FIG. 6-1 is an external view (oblique view) of the ring member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6-2 is an external view (oblique view) of the ring member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention from a perspective different from that shown inFIG. 6-1 .FIG. 6-3 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective K shown inFIGS. 6-1 and 6-2.FIG. 6-4 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective L shown inFIGS. 6-1 and 6-2.FIG. 6-5 is an external view of the ring member from the perspective M shown inFIGS. 6-1 and 6-2. - The
ring member 110, as shown inFIG. 6-3 , to allow the greatest volume to pass, is provided with numerous openings. Further, thefoam guide member 601 is disposed and as shown inFIG. 6-5 as well, includes a tapered portion. When current flows through theelectrodes - Therefore, with the disposal of the
foam guide member 601, the generated foam adheres to a surface of thefoam guide member 601, slides along the tapered portion and accumulates growing in size to finally be returned back toward thetank member 108. Thus, by a simple configuration involving only the disposal of thefoam guide member 601, the foam generated near theelectrode members tank member 108 is performed by an open state of the opening/closing valve, at the first injection of fluid, the path of flow is filled with air and by the opening of the valve, fluid flows to the path of flow. At this time, the air in the path of flow is moved to thetank member 108 by thefoam guide member 601, thereby preventing the occurrence of an airlock. - Configuration of the cap member is described next.
FIG. 7-1 is an external view (front view) of the cap member of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 7-2 is a view (rear view) of the cap member in an attached state.FIG. 7-3 is a view (oblique view) of the cap member in an attached state. - As shown in
FIG. 7-1 , in the center of thecap member 109, afluid absorption member 701 is disposed and when assembled, an end thereof, contacts the riddled spray plate. Thus, by this configuration, thefluid absorption member 701 absorbs the fluid that has flowed through thering member 110 to thecap member 109. The riddled plate, by a vibration of the vibration plate, sprays the fluid absorbed by thefluid absorption member 701. - The
fluid absorption member 701, specifically, for example, is a sponge. With assembly, thecap member 109 and thering member 110 become integrated. As shown inFIG. 7-2 as well, assembly is via a locking mechanism, thereby making detachment easy. Therefore, a user can easily replace only thefluid absorption member 701, giving consideration to sanitation. - Configuration of the valve is described next.
FIG. 8-1 is an external view (front view) of the valve of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 8-2 is an external view (side view) of the valve of the spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 8-3 is a cross sectional view of the valve depicted inFIG. 8-2 . - The
valve 116, as shown inFIG. 8-3 , has anaccordion structure 801 expanding and contracting left and right with respect to the depiction shown inFIG. 8-3 . In the expanded state, flow from thetank member 108 is stopped, and in the contracted state, fluid of thetank member 108 flows. When the valve opening/closing lever member 113 is turned to the open state, thevalve 116, by a contraction of theaccordion structure 801, is opened. When the valve opening/closing lever member 113 is turned to the closed state, thevalve 116, by a repulsive force of theaccordion structure 801, is obstructed. - The
valve 116, to have sufficient expansion function by theaccordion structure 801, is constructed of a material that is relatively soft such as silicon, for example compared to plastic. - Further, to strengthen the obstruction of the
valve 116, in addition to theaccordion structure 801, thespring member 117 is disposed. As also shown inFIG. 4-2 , an end of thespring member 117 is locked by aspring locking member 119. As shown inFIG. 9 , the other end is locked by an insertion of thespring member 117 in a coiled state into a protruding portion of aspring support member 901 disposed on thetank support member 118.FIG. 9 is an external view (oblique view) of the tank support member. By such a configuration, the resilient force of thespring member 117 in the closing direction of thevalve 116 can further assure closure of thevalve 116. As a result, fluid leakage can be assuredly prevented. - As explained above, the
spraying apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes thespraying unit 120 that sprays fluid, thetank member 108 storing the fluid sprayed by thespraying unit 120, and thevalve 116 that opens/closes the path of flow of the fluid and is disposed at a lower portion of thetank member 108, in which by the opening/closing of thevalve 116, fluid is supplied to thespraying unit 120. As a result, because the liquid inside thetank member 108 flows to thespraying unit 120 by gravity, a pump to convey fluid to thespraying unit 120 is not required. Therefore, the number of elements can be reduced by the pump components, and reductions in size and weight are possible as well as an elimination of the need for a supply of power to a pump. - As the operation of opening the
valve 116 for the flow of the fluid is interlocked with the supply of power to thespraying unit 120, the user can perform spraying by one operation. Further, wastefulness in terms of the fluid and/or power that occurs when the functions are not interlocked can be prevented. - Further, the
electrodes valve 116 and thespraying unit 120, electrolyze at least a portion of the fluid. As thespraying unit 120 sprays fluid that includes a portion of the fluid electrolyzed by theelectrodes electrodes - As the supply of power to the
electrodes valve 116, the user can spray by one operation. Further, wastefulness in terms of the fluid and/or power that occurs when the functions are not interlocked can be prevented. - As the
electrodes spraying unit 120 to be secured. - As the
electrodes - As the
foam guide member 601, which guides foam generated during electrolyzation of the fluid by theelectrodes spraying unit 120, is disposed, foam can be prevented from going to thespraying unit 120, thereby enabling uninterrupted spraying. - As described above, the invention can be utilized in a spraying apparatus that sprays fluid, and is particularly suited for a portable spraying apparatus.
Claims (6)
1.-7. (canceled)
8. A spraying apparatus comprising:
a tank that stores a fluid;
a spraying unit that is disposed at a lower portion of the tank, is connected to the tank through a flow path, and sprays the fluid that flows from the tank through the flow path by a weight of the fluid;
a flow-path opening/closing unit that is disposed on the flow path between the tank and the spraying unit, and opens and closes the flow path; and
an electrolyzing unit that is disposed between the flow-path opening/closing unit and the spraying unit, and electrolyzes at least a portion of the fluid, wherein
the fluid electrolyzed by the electrolyzing unit is supplied to the spraying unit by an opening and closing of the flow-path opening/closing unit.
9. The spraying apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein a supply of power to the spraying unit is interlocked with an opening of the flow path of the fluid by the flow-path opening/closing unit.
10. The spraying apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein a supply of power to the electrolyzing unit is interlocked with an opening of the flow path of the fluid by the flow-path opening/closing unit.
11. The spraying apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the electrolyzing unit includes as least two electrodes, and
the electrodes are disposed substantially perpendicular to a flow path direction.
12. The spraying apparatus according to claim 8 , further comprising a foam guide unit that guides foam generated in the flow path in a direction other than a direction toward the spraying unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005213540 | 2005-07-22 | ||
JP2005-213540 | 2005-07-22 | ||
PCT/JP2006/314510 WO2007011035A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | Spray apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090261185A1 true US20090261185A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
Family
ID=37668906
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/988,998 Abandoned US20090261185A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | Spraying apparatus |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090261185A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPWO2007011035A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007011035A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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US20110068193A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-03-24 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd | Atomization apparatus |
US20170368270A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-12-28 | Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic nebulizer |
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US6926819B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-08-09 | Omega Co. Ltd. | Method for generating sterilizing wash water and a portable apparatus thereof |
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JPS59154160A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-09-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Atomizer |
JPS60236664A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-11-25 | ジヤン・ミシエル・アンソニ− | Nursing apparatus |
JP2858853B2 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1999-02-17 | 三洋電機株式会社 | humidifier |
JPH0424483U (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-02-27 | ||
JPH0717357U (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-03-28 | サンデン株式会社 | Liquid atomizer |
JPH105676A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-13 | Fujikura Ltd | Apparatus for coating wire material with resin |
JPH11197584A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Coating cleaner and method for cleaning automobile body |
JP2001327900A (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-27 | Excel Engineering:Kk | Liquid jetting device |
JP2002065819A (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-05 | Mikuni Corp | Acidic water spray |
JP2002102856A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-09 | Terumo Corp | Apparatus for supplying electrolytic water |
JP2004209304A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-07-29 | Denso Corp | Wastewater modifying apparatus |
-
2006
- 2006-07-21 US US11/988,998 patent/US20090261185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-21 WO PCT/JP2006/314510 patent/WO2007011035A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-07-21 JP JP2007526069A patent/JPWO2007011035A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20020027079A1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2002-03-07 | Mikuni Corporation | Electrolyzed water of anode side and process for production thereof |
US20020038768A1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-04-04 | Shoji Kasuya | Acidic liquid atomizer |
US6926819B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-08-09 | Omega Co. Ltd. | Method for generating sterilizing wash water and a portable apparatus thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20110068193A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-03-24 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd | Atomization apparatus |
US8360341B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2013-01-29 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Atomization apparatus |
US20170368270A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-12-28 | Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic nebulizer |
US10758685B2 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2020-09-01 | Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic nebulizer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2007011035A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
WO2007011035A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MIKUNI CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KASUYA, SHOJI;HASHIMOTO, HIROSHI;REEL/FRAME:020435/0048 Effective date: 20080108 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |