US20090120028A1 - Insulating panel and method for building and insulating walls and ceilings - Google Patents
Insulating panel and method for building and insulating walls and ceilings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090120028A1 US20090120028A1 US11/939,185 US93918507A US2009120028A1 US 20090120028 A1 US20090120028 A1 US 20090120028A1 US 93918507 A US93918507 A US 93918507A US 2009120028 A1 US2009120028 A1 US 2009120028A1
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- Prior art keywords
- panels
- layer
- insulating
- panel
- framing members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/08—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/22—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
Definitions
- This invention relates to building insulations and more particularly to an insulating panel and an insulating ceiling structure for a building. It also relates to a method for building and insulating a ceiling, a wall, a roof or a floor.
- insulation we mean thermal insulation as well as sound insulation.
- the techniques and products used depend mostly on the structure to be insulated and are specifically adapted to either wall insulations, ceiling insulations, floor insulations or roof insulations.
- the rigid insulating panels known in the corresponding industry are constructed with very light gauge “u” channels molded in to the foam, the major draw back from this construction technique is that the process of manufacturing is slow thus more expensive, and it also requires the use of cementious glues, mainly used for the steel members to adhere to the foam.
- these panels In order to secure those panels to a wall, these panels have a surface provided by the very light gauge (24 gauge) steel members. The panels are then secured to the wall by means of screws.
- a drawback with this type of panel is that the time required for its installation is very long and it is thus very expensive.
- Another drawback is that the fasteners used to secure furnishing are fasten to the light gauge needing either additional sheet to strengthen the connection, or many screws distributed through a larger area, this is also time consuming and costly.
- these types of insulating panels need to be constructed in various formats to be able to insulate ceilings because their structure is not adapted for securing or hanging any object under the ceiling, and need to be manufactured for each instance.
- an object of the present invention is to propose an insulating panel for a building structure, the panel having a rigid insulating body consisting of a solid core of polystyrene foam and a plurality of framing members made of steel, plastic, wood or any other structural strengthening material embedded in said body, each framing member are spaced at industry standard distances on center and offset with the opposite to allow direct support under the trusses thus adding the additional capability within the same design for industry standard sheet hanging, and truss support avoiding thermal bridging, ( FIG. 1 ). This gives a supporting stud under every truss, thus not requiring top plates for load distribution.
- Each of the framing members has a bottom surface flush with one of the outer surfaces of the panel.
- Each of said arms being provided along the framing member with a plurality of machined grooves running vertically on both sides of the foam body, the foam body are produced in sections and a structural steel web is fitted securing the vertical studs at midway to add stiffness and stronger shear loads, ( FIG. 4 ) ( FIG. 4 b ) and thereby anchoring said framing member in said body.
- the bottom and top surfaces being adapted along its length to receive and hold a plurality of fasteners to secure the panel to a “u” channel and this to the building structure and to hang an object to the panel.
- Another object of the present invention is to propose an insulating ceiling structure for extending under the load-bearing structure of a building, the insulating ceiling structure comprising of: A first layer of panels, as described hereinabove. The bottom surface of the framing members of each of the panels opposing the load-bearing structure, and a first set of fasteners for securing the panels of the first layer to the load-bearing structure via the framing members.
- a third object of the present invention is to propose; a method for building and insulating a ceiling structure under the load-bearing structure of a building, the method comprising the step of: a) fixing a first layer of insulating panels as described hereinabove, to the load-bearing structure, the bottom surface of the framing members of each of said panels opposing the load-bearing structure ( FIG. 5 ).
- an insulating panel according the present invention allows a rapid, solid and easy installation of the panel to any vertical, horizontal or oblique structure.
- an insulating panel may be used advantageously for an insulating any structure of a building, such as either the ceiling, the walls, the roof or the floors.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that the embedded framing members in the body of the panel are spaced offset to each other to allow industry standard sheet hanging, as well as industry standard structural trusses support. This been most advantageous in direct comparison to other panel systems in the industry. This feature allows to easily secure any trusses, sheathing covering, or any object, etc. directly to the panel very firmly.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of an insulating panel according to the present invention showing the two industry standard spacing for structural members;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wall assembly utilizing a plurality of panels and the top and bottom channel ( 112 ) for framing the multiple sections that can be cut on the field as standard practices.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an insulating room structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention showing a seamless perfectly flat surfaces that are ideal for finishers.
- FIGS. 4 , 4 a , 4 b , 4 c Are isometric sectional views showing the stiffen web ( 106 ) and its embedment in to the foam core and attachment to the structural supporting members.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a roof panel and stiffener web assembly with a sectional view of the Trusses/Joist structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Insulating panel Referring to FIG. 1 . a preferred embodiment is shown therein of an insulating panel ( 102 ) for a building structure.
- This insulating panel ( 102 ) is of the type having a rigid insulating body and plurality of opposed structural members ( 104 ) ( 105 ), and connecting studs ( 103 ) at each ends.
- Plurality of vertical cavities ( 110 ) suited for electrical, telephone and data wiring.
- an insulating panel according to the present invention may be used for insulating a wall as well as a ceiling or a roof or a floor.
- Insulating ceiling structure Referring to FIG. 5 , an insulating structure is illustrated therein for a ceiling and for extending under the load-bearing structure of a building.
- the load-bearing structure in FIG. 5 comprises the ceiling joists on both ends of the panel.
- FIG. 5 also shows the rafters placement and assembly.
- the insulating ceiling structure comprises of a first layer of insulating panels as described hereinabove. Each panel is set such that the ends of the structural steel members are securely inserted and fastened to the “U” channels at both ends.
- the insulating ceiling structure may further comprise an upper layer of panels between the load-bearing structure and the first layer of insulating panels. As can be appreciated, the insulating ceiling structure, as illustrated in FIG. 5 , prevents the formation of thermal bridges between the interior and the exterior of the room to be insulated.
- Another method according to the present invention may comprise the steps of: a) fixing an upper layer of plywood sheets to the load-bearing structure, fixing a first layer of insulating panels under the upper layer and fixing to the framing members of the first layer, a layer of sheathing comprising a plurality of sheathing panels for covering the first layer of panels.
- the sheathing panels are fixed to the panels of the first layer by means of fasteners.
- the insulating panels according to the present invention allows to rapidly and easily build different versions of insulating structures, depending on the insulation degree required by simply adding a layer of insulating panels to the structure.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A method for manufacturing insulated structural panels for walls, roofs, ceilings, and floors with fixed structural members inserted in to machined cavities that allows for seamless joining of adjacent panels, all stud distances are at industry standard, for sheet hanging simultaneously with truss support without needing top plates for load distribution. The panels yield extreme insulation, sound attenuation, and structural values, while remaining light weight and economical. The composites are non out gassing and zero flame spread, also free from deterioration, and are air, vapor and moisture impermeable. Additional stiffener web is inserted at every four feet of height for higher shear, wind, snow, live and dead loads, and attached to the foundation with a “U” shaped steel channel or track secured with screws to the bottom and top of the panel. Track is also attached at doors and windows openings. All finishes, can be attached to the panels.
Description
- This invention relates to building insulations and more particularly to an insulating panel and an insulating ceiling structure for a building. It also relates to a method for building and insulating a ceiling, a wall, a roof or a floor.
- Different techniques and products already exist in the corresponding industry for insulating buildings. By insulation, we mean thermal insulation as well as sound insulation. In general the techniques and products used depend mostly on the structure to be insulated and are specifically adapted to either wall insulations, ceiling insulations, floor insulations or roof insulations. For example, the rigid insulating panels known in the corresponding industry, are constructed with very light gauge “u” channels molded in to the foam, the major draw back from this construction technique is that the process of manufacturing is slow thus more expensive, and it also requires the use of cementious glues, mainly used for the steel members to adhere to the foam. Another disadvantage encountered in these systems is that when a panel is altered (cut) in the field, additional engineering is required to validate its structural value, damage in transit is also known to occur and structural members loose the adhesion to the foam and weaken these panels. Further disadvantages are inherited from those panels design flows, the structural members are offered in two formats, either 24 inches, or 16 inches apart. In the 24 inches format it offers structural support for the trusses or joists, but it is not suited for the hanging of sheet or furnishing since the industry standard is 16 inches on center. The 16 inches format does not have the same disadvantage but it requires the addition of top plates to distribute the trusses loads, thus adding to the cost, complexity, and length of construction time. A further problem with this type of panels is that the mating of two consecutive panels requires two relief cutouts to meet one another and when even a small dimensional discrepancy exist the joint leaves a bumped joint or a depression that would show on the finishing surface.
- In order to secure those panels to a wall, these panels have a surface provided by the very light gauge (24 gauge) steel members. The panels are then secured to the wall by means of screws. A drawback with this type of panel is that the time required for its installation is very long and it is thus very expensive. Another drawback is that the fasteners used to secure furnishing are fasten to the light gauge needing either additional sheet to strengthen the connection, or many screws distributed through a larger area, this is also time consuming and costly. Moreover, these types of insulating panels need to be constructed in various formats to be able to insulate ceilings because their structure is not adapted for securing or hanging any object under the ceiling, and need to be manufactured for each instance. This is one of the reasons why the insulating panels known in the industry, are not commonly used and are not practical to adapt to all formats of low rise construction. For the foregoing reasons, there is a need in the construction of buildings for a universal product that may be efficiently used for insulating either a wall, a ceiling, a roof or a floor, and this, at a low cost, not requiring adaptation or special design for different applications, or special engineering when the need for altering a panel.
- The present invention is directed to a product that satisfies these needs. More particularly, an object of the present invention is to propose an insulating panel for a building structure, the panel having a rigid insulating body consisting of a solid core of polystyrene foam and a plurality of framing members made of steel, plastic, wood or any other structural strengthening material embedded in said body, each framing member are spaced at industry standard distances on center and offset with the opposite to allow direct support under the trusses thus adding the additional capability within the same design for industry standard sheet hanging, and truss support avoiding thermal bridging, (
FIG. 1 ). This gives a supporting stud under every truss, thus not requiring top plates for load distribution. No glues are needed and the structural members can be modified without the loss of structural value. Additionally a reinforcement web is fitted every four feet in height securing the structural member in a cross pattern for added structural strength. Each of the framing members has a bottom surface flush with one of the outer surfaces of the panel. - Each of said arms being provided along the framing member with a plurality of machined grooves running vertically on both sides of the foam body, the foam body are produced in sections and a structural steel web is fitted securing the vertical studs at midway to add stiffness and stronger shear loads, (
FIG. 4 ) (FIG. 4 b) and thereby anchoring said framing member in said body. The bottom and top surfaces being adapted along its length to receive and hold a plurality of fasteners to secure the panel to a “u” channel and this to the building structure and to hang an object to the panel. Another object of the present invention is to propose an insulating ceiling structure for extending under the load-bearing structure of a building, the insulating ceiling structure comprising of: A first layer of panels, as described hereinabove. The bottom surface of the framing members of each of the panels opposing the load-bearing structure, and a first set of fasteners for securing the panels of the first layer to the load-bearing structure via the framing members. A third object of the present invention is to propose; a method for building and insulating a ceiling structure under the load-bearing structure of a building, the method comprising the step of: a) fixing a first layer of insulating panels as described hereinabove, to the load-bearing structure, the bottom surface of the framing members of each of said panels opposing the load-bearing structure (FIG. 5 ). - Advantageously, an insulating panel according the present invention, allows a rapid, solid and easy installation of the panel to any vertical, horizontal or oblique structure. Thus, such an insulating panel may be used advantageously for an insulating any structure of a building, such as either the ceiling, the walls, the roof or the floors. Another advantage of the present invention is that the embedded framing members in the body of the panel are spaced offset to each other to allow industry standard sheet hanging, as well as industry standard structural trusses support. This been most advantageous in direct comparison to other panel systems in the industry. This feature allows to easily secure any trusses, sheathing covering, or any object, etc. directly to the panel very firmly. An unrestricted description of preferred embodiments will now be given with reference to the appended drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of an insulating panel according to the present invention showing the two industry standard spacing for structural members; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wall assembly utilizing a plurality of panels and the top and bottom channel (112) for framing the multiple sections that can be cut on the field as standard practices. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an insulating room structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention showing a seamless perfectly flat surfaces that are ideal for finishers. -
FIGS. 4 , 4 a, 4 b, 4 c. Are isometric sectional views showing the stiffen web (106) and its embedment in to the foam core and attachment to the structural supporting members. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a roof panel and stiffener web assembly with a sectional view of the Trusses/Joist structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. - Insulating panel: Referring to
FIG. 1 . a preferred embodiment is shown therein of an insulating panel (102) for a building structure. This insulating panel (102) is of the type having a rigid insulating body and plurality of opposed structural members (104) (105), and connecting studs (103) at each ends. Plurality of vertical cavities (110) suited for electrical, telephone and data wiring. According to the present invention, on one hand allows a very large range of use for such a panel, and on the other hand, allows a very rapid installation at a low cost. In fact, an insulating panel according to the present invention may be used for insulating a wall as well as a ceiling or a roof or a floor. - The following description will now be more specifically directed to an insulating ceiling structure and to a method for insulating a ceiling with the panels described hereinbefore.
- Insulating ceiling structure: Referring to
FIG. 5 , an insulating structure is illustrated therein for a ceiling and for extending under the load-bearing structure of a building. The load-bearing structure inFIG. 5 comprises the ceiling joists on both ends of the panel. -
FIG. 5 also shows the rafters placement and assembly. The insulating ceiling structure comprises of a first layer of insulating panels as described hereinabove. Each panel is set such that the ends of the structural steel members are securely inserted and fastened to the “U” channels at both ends. - The insulating ceiling structure may further comprise an upper layer of panels between the load-bearing structure and the first layer of insulating panels. As can be appreciated, the insulating ceiling structure, as illustrated in
FIG. 5 , prevents the formation of thermal bridges between the interior and the exterior of the room to be insulated. - Another method according to the present invention may comprise the steps of: a) fixing an upper layer of plywood sheets to the load-bearing structure, fixing a first layer of insulating panels under the upper layer and fixing to the framing members of the first layer, a layer of sheathing comprising a plurality of sheathing panels for covering the first layer of panels. In this case the sheathing panels are fixed to the panels of the first layer by means of fasteners. As can be appreciated, the insulating panels according to the present invention, allows to rapidly and easily build different versions of insulating structures, depending on the insulation degree required by simply adding a layer of insulating panels to the structure. Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in detail herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this precise embodiment and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. An insulating panel for a building structure, the panel comprising of: A rigid body made of thermoplastic foam; two opposed outer surfaces; and a plurality of spaced-apart elongated framing members embedded in said body, each framing member having a U-shaped cross-section with a bottom surface parallel to both said outer surfaces and interconnecting a pair of oppositely disposed arms extending into the body, each of said arms being provided along the framing member with a plurality of grooves machined in to the foam of the body and thereby, anchoring said framing member in said body and held in position by the stiffener web (FIG. 4 ), the bottom surface being adapted along its length to receive and hold a plurality of fasteners to secure the panel to a “U” shaped steel channel and this to the building.
2. An insulating panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of each framing members is flush with one of said outer surfaces of the panel.
3. An insulating ceiling structure for installation under a load-bearing structure of a building, the insulating ceiling structure comprising: A first layer of panel as claimed in claim 2 , the bottom surface of the framing members of each of said panels opposing the load-bearing structure; and a first set of fasteners for securing the panels of the first layer to the load-bearing structure via the framing members.
4. An insulating ceiling structure as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising: A second layer of panels similar to the panels of the first layer, the bottom surface of the framing members of each said panels of the second layer opposing the first layer of panels, and a second set of fasteners for securing the panels of the second layer via the framing members thereof to the framing members of the first layer.
5. An insulating ceiling structure as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising: A layer of sheathing comprising a plurality of sheathing panels for covering the second layer of panels; and a third set of fasteners for securing said sheathing panels to the second layer via the framing members thereof.
6. An insulating ceiling structure as claimed in claim 5 further comprising of: An upper layer of plywood sheet lying between the load bearing structure and the first layer of panels.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/939,185 US20090120028A1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Insulating panel and method for building and insulating walls and ceilings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/939,185 US20090120028A1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Insulating panel and method for building and insulating walls and ceilings |
Publications (1)
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US20090120028A1 true US20090120028A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
Family
ID=40622403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/939,185 Abandoned US20090120028A1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Insulating panel and method for building and insulating walls and ceilings |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110027100A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | Daniel Francis Cummane | Mobile wind power station |
US20110067352A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Floor construction method in machinery preceding conveyance area in building |
WO2012079099A2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Christian Mandl | Tightly sealed building shell |
CN102912898A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Internally arranged steel plate support for light steel assembled wallboard |
ES2563248A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-03-11 | David GARCÍA GARCÍA | Structural system using stiffened metal profiles and reinforced polystyrene components (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN106088702A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 张玉国 | Disappear sound insulation booth structure |
CN112982721A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 方圆建设集团有限公司 | Novel assembled hollow shear wall structure |
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 US US11/939,185 patent/US20090120028A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110027100A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | Daniel Francis Cummane | Mobile wind power station |
US20110067352A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Floor construction method in machinery preceding conveyance area in building |
US8720159B2 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2014-05-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Floor construction method in machinery preceding conveyance area in building |
WO2012079099A2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Christian Mandl | Tightly sealed building shell |
CN102912898A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Internally arranged steel plate support for light steel assembled wallboard |
ES2563248A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-03-11 | David GARCÍA GARCÍA | Structural system using stiffened metal profiles and reinforced polystyrene components (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2017216393A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | David Garcia Garcia | Structural system using rigidised metal profiles and reinforced polystyrene components |
CN106088702A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 张玉国 | Disappear sound insulation booth structure |
CN112982721A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 方圆建设集团有限公司 | Novel assembled hollow shear wall structure |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
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