US20090052812A1 - Various gusset seals or treatments for reclosable packages - Google Patents
Various gusset seals or treatments for reclosable packages Download PDFInfo
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- US20090052812A1 US20090052812A1 US12/229,700 US22970008A US2009052812A1 US 20090052812 A1 US20090052812 A1 US 20090052812A1 US 22970008 A US22970008 A US 22970008A US 2009052812 A1 US2009052812 A1 US 2009052812A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gusset
- wall
- bag
- flap
- reclosable package
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
- B65D31/10—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with gusseted sides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/25—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
- B65D33/2508—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improving the leak-proof or spill-resistant quality, as well as the breakage-resistant quality, of gussets in reclosable packages, particularly those made with multi-wall paper or woven polypropylene. This is achieved by sealing the gussets together through apertures in the gusset walls, by sealing the zipper flanges together through apertures passing through the gussets, by sewing the gusset shut, by folding the gussets or by similar methods.
- gussets can increase the tendency for the contents of the reclosable package or bag to leak from the gusset area proximate to the intersection of the package or bag walls and the zipper. More specifically, the contents can travel up the center of the package or bag, between the zipper profiles and out the gusset.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view, partially in phantom, of a prior art gusseted package or bag, showing the route through which contents may inadvertently escape.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along plane 2 - 2 of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along plane 3 - 3 of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the expanded walls of the package or bag of the first embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view, partially in phantom, of the collapsed walls of the package or bag of the first embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view, partially in phantom, of the package or bag of the first embodiment of the present invention after installation of the reclosable zipper. This plan view is likewise applicable to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 a is a more detailed plan view of FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 6 b is a cross-sectional view along plane 6 b - 6 b of FIG. 6 a.
- FIG. 6 c is an alternative cross-sectional view along plane 6 b - 6 b of FIG. 6 a , in the absence of gussets.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view, partially in phantom, of the expanded walls of the package or bag of the second embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view, partially in phantom, of the collapsed walls of the package or bag of the second embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the expanded walls of the package or bag of the third embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view, partially in phantom, of the collapsed walls of the package or bag of the third embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view, partially in phantom, of the package or bag of the third embodiment of the present invention after installation of the reclosable zipper.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a first step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a second step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a third step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a fourth step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a fifth step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing the finished product.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a first step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a second step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a third step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a fourth step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a fifth step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a first step in the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a second step in the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a third step in the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a step in the manufacture of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a further step in the manufacture of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a plan view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention, with the folded gussets shown in phantom.
- FIG. 28 is a plan view of the zipper inserted into the folded gusset of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a plan view of an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a variation of the twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view, partially in phantom, of a prior art reclosable package or bag 100 and that FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views thereof.
- the package or bag 100 is formed from co-extensive front wall 102 and rear wall 104 which are typically formed from polymeric materials (such as, but not limited to, polyethylene or polypropylene, including woven polypropylene), multi-wall paper or laminates. Gussets 106 , 108 (illustrated in phantom in FIG. 1 and in cross section in FIG.
- Gusset 106 is formed from gusset walls 106 a , 106 b in an inwardly pointing V-shaped configuration while gusset 108 is formed from gusset walls 108 a , 108 b in an inwardly pointing V-shaped configuration.
- the bottom edges of front and rear walls 102 , 104 are sealed or otherwise closed or joined to form bottom 110 or attached to a panel or bottom gusset (not shown). Mouth 112 is formed between the top edges of front and rear walls 102 , 104 .
- Zipper assembly 200 is sealed, glued or otherwise secured to the upper exterior of front and rear walls 102 , 104 .
- zipper assembly 200 includes first profile 202 and second profile 204 .
- First profile 202 includes first interlocking element 206 and first flange 210 .
- Second profile 204 includes second interlocking element 208 and second flange 212 .
- First and second flanges 210 , 212 are sealed, glue or otherwise secured to the upper exterior of front and rear walls 102 , 104 , respectively.
- zipper assembly 200 includes slider 214 mounted on first and second profiles 202 , 204 .
- Slider 214 operates in a conventional manner of interlocking first and second interlocking elements 206 , 208 with each other when moved in a first direction and separating first and second interlocking elements 206 , 208 when moved in a second direction.
- first and second interlocking elements 206 , 208 may have a “press-to-close” configuration in which no slider is required.
- this design is susceptible to contents within package or bag 100 traveling up the center of the package or bag 100 , between the first and second flanges 210 , 212 and out of the top of the gussets 106 , 108 .
- This leakage or spillage is illustrated for the first gusset 106 but is equally applicable to the second gusset 108 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention wherein apertures 120 , 122 , 130 , 132 are formed in gusset walls, 106 a , 106 b , 108 a , 108 b , respectively.
- apertures 120 , 122 align with each other so that a portion of front wall 102 contacts a portion of rear wall 104 through the aligned apertures 120 , 122 .
- apertures 130 , 132 align with each other so that a portion of front wall 102 contacts a portion of rear wall 104 through the aligned apertures 130 , 132 .
- front wall 102 is sealed to rear wall 104 through aligned apertures 120 , 122 and through aligned apertures 130 , 132 thereby closing the upper ends of the gussets 106 , 108 and eliminating or reducing the spillage described above.
- the sealing can be heat sealing by ultrasonic or conduction, or can be by adhesive.
- grommets (not shown) can pass through aligned apertures 120 , 122 and 130 , 132 .
- the resulting package or bag 100 is illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 6 likewise illustrates the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6 a - 6 c include further detail or alternatives regarding FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 7 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention wherein apertures 118 , 124 (in phantom) are formed in front and rear walls 102 , 104 respectively, so as to align with apertures 120 , 122 .
- apertures 128 , 134 are formed in front and rear walls 102 , 104 , respectively so as to align with apertures 130 , 132 .
- apertures 118 , 120 , 122 , 124 align with each other.
- apertures 128 , 130 , 132 , 134 align with each other.
- first and second flanges 210 , 212 of zipper assembly 200 are placed over front and rear walls 102 , 104 and sealed thereto, portions of first flange 210 are sealed to portions of second flange 212 through aligned apertures 118 , 120 , 122 , 124 and through aligned apertures 128 , 130 , 132 , 134 thereby closing the upper ends of the gussets 106 , 108 and eliminating or reducing the spillage described above.
- the resulting package or bag 100 is illustrated in FIG. 6 , as is the first previously described first embodiment.
- grommets can pass through aligned apertures 118 , 120 , 122 , 124 and 128 , 130 , 132 , 134 .
- some embodiments may include only apertures 120 , 122 , 130 , 132 as formed in gusset walls, 106 a , 106 b , 108 a , 108 b without apertures formed on the front and rear walls 102 , 104 .
- some embodiments may include only apertures 118 , 124 , 128 , 134 , on the front and rear walls 102 , 104 without apertures formed on gusset walls 106 a , 106 b , 108 a , 108 b .
- apertures 122 , 124 , 132 , 134 can be omitted as shown in FIG. 32 , wherein apertures 118 , 120 , 128 , 130 are shown, or, inversely, apertures 118 , 120 , 128 , 130 can be omitted as shown in FIG. 33 , wherein apertures 122 , 124 , 132 , 134 are shown.
- FIG. 33 shows apertures 122 , 124 , 132 , 134 are shown.
- apertures 122 , 124 can be horizontally (likewise, and/or vertically) offset from apertures 118 , 120 (alternatively, one pair of apertures can be omitted). This causes a portion of an exterior zipper flange to extend through apertures 122 , 124 and be sealed to a portion of gusset wall 106 a and, likewise, a portion of the opposing exterior zipper flange to extend through apertures 118 , 120 and be sealed to a portion of gusset wall 106 b.
- aligned apertures 118 , 120 , 122 can be formed in front wall 102 , and gusset walls 106 a , 106 b , respectively, while aperture 124 can be omitted, so that no apertures are formed in rear wall 104 .
- first slot 230 can be formed on front wall 102 and gusset wall 106 a and second slot 232 can be formed on gusset wall 106 b and rear wall 104 .
- First and second slots 230 , 232 are vertically offset from each other to so that portions of the exterior zipper flanges can be sealed through the slots to the opposite gusset walls.
- glue is typically inserted within the gussets.
- FIGS. 29-33 are particularly well adapted to the use of flanged zippers with sliders, with the flanges extending over the various apertures, similar to the configuration shown in FIG. 7 .
- FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate a third embodiment of the present invention wherein thread or similar material is used to form first and second stitched seams 150 , 152 .
- First stitched seam 150 stitches together gusset walls 106 a , 106 b with the portions of front and rear walls 102 , 104 which contact the gusset walls 106 a , 106 b .
- second stitched seam 152 stitches together gusset walls 108 a , 108 b with the portions of front and rear walls 102 , 104 which contact the gusset walls 108 a , 108 b .
- Stitched seams 150 , 152 close the upper ends of the gussets 106 , 108 thereby eliminating or reducing the leakage described above.
- stitched seams 150 , 152 are formed in an area of front and rear walls 102 , 104 which is covered by the zipper flanges 210 , 212 .
- FIGS. 12-16 illustrate the manufacturing process for a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- gussets 106 , 108 are lower than the top of the package or bag 100 , so that the top portions of front and rear walls 102 , 104 extend above gussets 106 , 108 .
- FIGS. 12-16 illustrate the manufacturing process for a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- gussets 106 , 108 are lower than the top of the package or bag 100 , so that the top portions of front and rear walls 102 , 104 extend above gussets 106 , 108 .
- gusset 106 is folded thereby bringing gusset walls 106 a and 106 b together (similarly unillustrated gusset 108 is folded inwardly thereby bringing gusset walls 108 a , 108 b together) and tape loop 300 secures or seals the top edges of gusset walls 106 a , 106 b together (a second tape loop securing or sealing the top edges of unillustrated gusset walls 108 a , 108 b together).
- the tape loops 300 could be made from the same material as the package walls 102 , 104 , possibly from the material that was removed to make the gussets 106 , 108 shorter than the package walls 102 , 104 .
- a rigid clip could be substituted for tape loop 300 .
- zipper 200 is then inserted and sealed (such as by heat or ultrasonic energy or by other joining methods such as adhesives or rivets) to the interior of the top edges (or glued to the exterior) of front and rear walls 102 , 104 , immediately above gussets 106 , 108 thereby forming the package or bag 100 illustrated in FIG. 16 .
- zipper 200 would be sealed to both front and rear walls 102 , 104 . However, for fill-behind-the-zipper applications, zipper 200 would be sealed to only one wall, with the subsequent sealing of the zipper to the second wall after the package or bag 100 is filled with contents.
- the zipper 200 typically includes end seals between the ends of the respective first and second profiles 202 , 204 . These end seals may be formed before or after zipper 200 is inserted.
- FIGS. 17-21 illustrate the manufacturing process for a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Initially, as shown in FIG. 17 , the front wall 102 , rear wall 104 and unfolded gussets 106 , 108 form a rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 17 , the front wall 102 , rear wall 104 and unfolded gussets 106 , 108 form a rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 17 , the front wall 102 , rear wall 104 and unfolded gussets 106 , 108 form a rectangular shape. As shown in FIG.
- three vertical slits 310 , 312 , and 314 are formed on each gusset—slit 310 being formed at the intersection or fold between the front wall 102 and the respective gusset 106 or 108 , slit 312 being formed in the middle of respective gusset 106 or 108 and slit 314 being formed at the intersection or fold between the rear wall 104 and the respective gusset 106 or 108 , thereby forming upper flaps 106 c , 106 d at the top of gusset 106 and upper flaps 108 c , 108 d at the top of gusset 108 . As shown in FIG.
- upper flaps 106 c , 106 d , 108 c , 108 d are then folded down 180 degrees to abut the exterior of the respective gusset 106 , 108 .
- FIG. 20 as gussets 106 , 108 are folded, the faces of upper flaps 106 c and 106 d (shown as outwardly facing in FIG. 19 ) are brought together and sealed together, and the faces of upper flaps 108 c , 108 d are likewise brought together and sealed together.
- FIG. 20 shows that the faces of upper flaps 108 c and 106 d (shown as outwardly facing in FIG. 19 ) are brought together and sealed together, and the faces of upper flaps 108 c , 108 d are likewise brought together and sealed together.
- zipper 200 is then inserted and sealed (or otherwise secured, such as by gluing) to the interior of the top edges (or glued to the exterior) of front and rear walls 102 , 104 , immediately above gussets 106 , 108 .
- FIGS. 22-24 illustrate the first three steps of the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which substitute for FIGS. 17-19 of the fifth embodiment.
- the front wall 102 , rear wall 104 and unfolded gussets 106 , 108 form a rectangular shape.
- FIG. 22 similar to FIG. 17
- the front wall 102 , rear wall 104 and unfolded gussets 106 , 108 form a rectangular shape.
- FIG. 22 similar to FIG. 17
- two vertical slits 310 and 314 are formed on each gusset—slit 310 being formed at the intersection or fold between the front wall 102 and the respective gusset 106 or 108 , and slit 314 being formed at the intersection or fold between the rear wall 104 and the respective gusset 106 or 108 , thereby forming upper flap 106 e at the top of gusset 106 and upper flap 108 e at the top of gusset 108 .
- upper flaps 106 e and 108 e are then folded outwardly and down 180 degrees into the gusseted area of the package or bag 100 , so that the sealing layer of the bag film is facing itself.
- the gussets 106 , 108 are collapsed so that the halves of the flaps 106 e or 108 e (folded about the center fold of the respective gusset 106 , 108 ) are facing each other, putting the halves in a position to be sealed together.
- the zipper 200 can then be placed into the package or bag 100 above the folded down gussets.
- the folded down gussets can be sealed to themselves to form a robust seal along the zipper 200 , while the zipper 200 will only need to be sealed through one layer of film along the whole top of the package or bag. After filling, making the last seal is simplified again due to the gusset material all being below the zipper 200 .
- FIGS. 25 and 26 illustrate steps in the manufacture of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- vertical slits 310 , 314 are formed on each gusset similar to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 23 .
- horizontal slits 316 , 318 extend inwardly from the lower portions of respective vertical slits 310 , 314 .
- Vertical slits 310 , 314 do not join each other and neck 320 is formed thereby retaining upper flaps 106 e , 108 e on respective gussets 106 , 108 .
- FIGS. 27 and 28 illustrate steps in the manufacture of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- gussets 106 , 108 are folded at the top so that the fold between gusset walls 106 a , 106 b is redirected to fold portion 106 f which is parallel with the upper edge of package 100 and, likewise, the fold between gusset walls 108 a , 108 b is redirected to fold portion 108 f which is parallel to the upper edge of package 100 .
- Areas 106 g , 108 g are open thereby forming a pocket to receive the zipper 200 as shown in FIG. 28 .
- Lines 106 h , 108 h show the folding of the gussets 106 , 108 , respectively.
- the gussets 106 , 108 are illustrated as being folded at forty-five degrees, but other angles, such as sixty degrees, are envisioned within this embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/789,262 filed on Apr. 24, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference, and further claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of provisional application Ser. No. 61/044,681 filed on Apr. 14, 2008 and provisional application Ser. No. 61/057,036 filed on May 29, 2008, the contents of both provisional applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to improving the leak-proof or spill-resistant quality, as well as the breakage-resistant quality, of gussets in reclosable packages, particularly those made with multi-wall paper or woven polypropylene. This is achieved by sealing the gussets together through apertures in the gusset walls, by sealing the zipper flanges together through apertures passing through the gussets, by sewing the gusset shut, by folding the gussets or by similar methods.
- 2. Description of the Prior Art
- In the prior art of reclosable packages or bags, it is well known to use gussets between the front and rear walls to increase the capacity of the package or bag with only a small increase in the packaging material, such as multi-wall paper or polypropylene.
- However, the use of gussets can increase the tendency for the contents of the reclosable package or bag to leak from the gusset area proximate to the intersection of the package or bag walls and the zipper. More specifically, the contents can travel up the center of the package or bag, between the zipper profiles and out the gusset.
- Additionally, particularly with packages or bags with heavier capacities (e.g., 15 pounds or more), it is important for the packages or bags to maintain their integrity during routine impacts or environmental changes, typically as tested as described in application Ser. No. 11/728,477 entitled “High Burst Zipper Assembly for Large Reclosable Packages” filed on Mar. 26, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- It is therefore an object of the present invention to eliminate or reduce the leakage of contents of a gusseted reclosable package or bag through the gussets proximate to the intersection of the zipper profiles and the package or bag walls, as well as to eliminate or reduce the breakage or tearing of the reclosable package or bag.
- This and other objects are attained by sealing the gussets together through apertures in the gusset walls, by sealing the zipper flanges together through apertures passing through the gussets, by sewing the gussets shut in areas proximate to the zipper, or by similar methods.
- Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and claims, and from the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a plan view, partially in phantom, of a prior art gusseted package or bag, showing the route through which contents may inadvertently escape. -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along plane 2-2 ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along plane 3-3 ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the expanded walls of the package or bag of the first embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view, partially in phantom, of the collapsed walls of the package or bag of the first embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper. -
FIG. 6 is a plan view, partially in phantom, of the package or bag of the first embodiment of the present invention after installation of the reclosable zipper. This plan view is likewise applicable to the second embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 a is a more detailed plan view ofFIG. 6 . -
FIG. 6 b is a cross-sectional view along plane 6 b-6 b ofFIG. 6 a. -
FIG. 6 c is an alternative cross-sectional view along plane 6 b-6 b ofFIG. 6 a, in the absence of gussets. -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view, partially in phantom, of the expanded walls of the package or bag of the second embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper. -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view, partially in phantom, of the collapsed walls of the package or bag of the second embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper. -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the expanded walls of the package or bag of the third embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper. -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view, partially in phantom, of the collapsed walls of the package or bag of the third embodiment of the present invention prior to the installation of the reclosable zipper. -
FIG. 11 is a plan view, partially in phantom, of the package or bag of the third embodiment of the present invention after installation of the reclosable zipper. -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a first step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a second step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a third step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a fourth step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a fifth step in the manufacture of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing the finished product. -
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a first step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a second step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a third step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a fourth step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a fifth step in the manufacture of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a first step in the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a second step in the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a third step in the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a step in the manufacture of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a further step in the manufacture of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 27 is a plan view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention, with the folded gussets shown in phantom. -
FIG. 28 is a plan view of the zipper inserted into the folded gusset of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a tenth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 31 is a plan view of an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a variation of the twelfth embodiment of the present invention. - Referring now to the drawings in detail wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views, one sees that
FIG. 1 is a plan view, partially in phantom, of a prior art reclosable package orbag 100 and thatFIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views thereof. The package orbag 100 is formed fromco-extensive front wall 102 andrear wall 104 which are typically formed from polymeric materials (such as, but not limited to, polyethylene or polypropylene, including woven polypropylene), multi-wall paper or laminates. Gussets 106, 108 (illustrated in phantom inFIG. 1 and in cross section inFIG. 2 ) are formed as inwardly pointing folds between the side edges of front andrear walls rear walls gusset walls gusset 108 is formed fromgusset walls rear walls bottom 110 or attached to a panel or bottom gusset (not shown).Mouth 112 is formed between the top edges of front andrear walls Zipper assembly 200 is sealed, glued or otherwise secured to the upper exterior of front andrear walls FIG. 3 ,zipper assembly 200 includesfirst profile 202 andsecond profile 204.First profile 202 includesfirst interlocking element 206 andfirst flange 210.Second profile 204 includessecond interlocking element 208 andsecond flange 212. First andsecond flanges rear walls zipper assembly 200 includesslider 214 mounted on first andsecond profiles Slider 214 operates in a conventional manner of interlocking first and second interlockingelements elements elements - As shown by the circuitous path indicated by the arrow in
FIG. 1 , this design is susceptible to contents within package orbag 100 traveling up the center of the package orbag 100, between the first andsecond flanges gussets first gusset 106 but is equally applicable to thesecond gusset 108. - This deficiency can be minimized or eliminated by closing the
gussets zipper assembly 200 as illustrated in the embodiments of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention whereinapertures gussets FIG. 5 ,apertures front wall 102 contacts a portion ofrear wall 104 through the alignedapertures apertures front wall 102 contacts a portion ofrear wall 104 through the alignedapertures second flanges zipper assembly 200 are placed over front andrear walls front wall 102 is sealed torear wall 104 through alignedapertures apertures gussets apertures bag 100 is illustrated inFIG. 6 . The parenthetical notations tonumerals FIG. 6 likewise illustrates the second embodiment of the present invention.FIGS. 6 a-6 c include further detail or alternatives regardingFIG. 6 . -
FIG. 7 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention whereinapertures 118, 124 (in phantom) are formed in front andrear walls apertures apertures rear walls apertures gussets FIG. 8 ,apertures apertures second flanges zipper assembly 200 are placed over front andrear walls first flange 210 are sealed to portions ofsecond flange 212 through alignedapertures apertures gussets bag 100 is illustrated inFIG. 6 , as is the first previously described first embodiment. Alternatively, grommets (not shown) can pass through alignedapertures - Additionally, a subset of the apertures illustrated in
FIG. 7 can be formed. For instance, as shown inFIG. 4 , some embodiments may includeonly apertures rear walls only apertures rear walls gusset walls FIG. 7 can be omitted, such as 118 and 128 on front wall 102 (or substantially equivalently, 124 and 134 onrear wall 104, seeFIG. 30 ). Similarly,apertures FIG. 32 , whereinapertures apertures FIG. 33 , whereinapertures FIG. 29 ,apertures apertures 118, 120 (alternatively, one pair of apertures can be omitted). This causes a portion of an exterior zipper flange to extend throughapertures gusset wall 106 a and, likewise, a portion of the opposing exterior zipper flange to extend throughapertures gusset wall 106 b. - Similarly, as shown in
FIG. 30 , alignedapertures front wall 102, andgusset walls aperture 124 can be omitted, so that no apertures are formed inrear wall 104. - Similarly, as shown in
FIG. 31 ,first slot 230 can be formed onfront wall 102 andgusset wall 106 a andsecond slot 232 can be formed ongusset wall 106 b andrear wall 104. First andsecond slots - The embodiments shown in
FIGS. 29-33 are particularly well adapted to the use of flanged zippers with sliders, with the flanges extending over the various apertures, similar to the configuration shown inFIG. 7 . -
FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate a third embodiment of the present invention wherein thread or similar material is used to form first and second stitchedseams seam 150 stitches togethergusset walls rear walls gusset walls seam 152 stitches togethergusset walls rear walls gusset walls seams gussets FIG. 11 , typically, stitchedseams rear walls zipper flanges -
FIGS. 12-16 illustrate the manufacturing process for a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIG. 12 ,gussets bag 100, so that the top portions of front andrear walls gussets FIGS. 13 and 14 ,gusset 106 is folded thereby bringinggusset walls unillustrated gusset 108 is folded inwardly thereby bringinggusset walls tape loop 300 secures or seals the top edges ofgusset walls unillustrated gusset walls tape loops 300 could be made from the same material as thepackage walls gussets package walls tape loop 300. As shown inFIG. 15 ,zipper 200 is then inserted and sealed (such as by heat or ultrasonic energy or by other joining methods such as adhesives or rivets) to the interior of the top edges (or glued to the exterior) of front andrear walls gussets bag 100 illustrated inFIG. 16 . For bottom fill or fill-through-the-zipper applications,zipper 200 would be sealed to both front andrear walls zipper 200 would be sealed to only one wall, with the subsequent sealing of the zipper to the second wall after the package orbag 100 is filled with contents. Thezipper 200 typically includes end seals between the ends of the respective first andsecond profiles zipper 200 is inserted. -
FIGS. 17-21 illustrate the manufacturing process for a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Initially, as shown inFIG. 17 , thefront wall 102,rear wall 104 and unfoldedgussets FIG. 18 , threevertical slits front wall 102 and therespective gusset respective gusset rear wall 104 and therespective gusset upper flaps gusset 106 andupper flaps 108 c, 108 d at the top ofgusset 108. As shown inFIG. 19 ,upper flaps respective gusset FIG. 20 , asgussets upper flaps FIG. 19 ) are brought together and sealed together, and the faces ofupper flaps 108 c, 108 d are likewise brought together and sealed together. As shown inFIG. 21 ,zipper 200 is then inserted and sealed (or otherwise secured, such as by gluing) to the interior of the top edges (or glued to the exterior) of front andrear walls gussets -
FIGS. 22-24 illustrate the first three steps of the manufacture of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which substitute forFIGS. 17-19 of the fifth embodiment. Initially, as shown inFIG. 22 (similar toFIG. 17 ), thefront wall 102,rear wall 104 and unfoldedgussets FIG. 23 , twovertical slits front wall 102 and therespective gusset rear wall 104 and therespective gusset upper flap 106 e at the top ofgusset 106 andupper flap 108 e at the top ofgusset 108. As shown inFIG. 24 ,upper flaps bag 100, so that the sealing layer of the bag film is facing itself. Thegussets flaps respective gusset 106, 108) are facing each other, putting the halves in a position to be sealed together. Thezipper 200 can then be placed into the package orbag 100 above the folded down gussets. The folded down gussets can be sealed to themselves to form a robust seal along thezipper 200, while thezipper 200 will only need to be sealed through one layer of film along the whole top of the package or bag. After filling, making the last seal is simplified again due to the gusset material all being below thezipper 200. -
FIGS. 25 and 26 illustrate steps in the manufacture of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIG. 25 ,vertical slits FIG. 23 . However,horizontal slits vertical slits Vertical slits neck 320 is formed thereby retainingupper flaps respective gussets gussets upper flaps respective gussets respective gussets -
FIGS. 27 and 28 illustrate steps in the manufacture of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIG. 27 ,gussets gusset walls portion 106 f which is parallel with the upper edge ofpackage 100 and, likewise, the fold betweengusset walls portion 108 f which is parallel to the upper edge ofpackage 100.Areas zipper 200 as shown inFIG. 28 .Lines 106 h, 108 h show the folding of thegussets gussets - Thus the several aforementioned objects and advantages are most effectively attained. Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed and described in detail herein, it should be understood that this invention is in no sense limited thereby and its scope is to be determined by that of the appended claims.
Claims (48)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/229,700 US20090052812A1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-08-25 | Various gusset seals or treatments for reclosable packages |
PCT/US2009/036280 WO2009128993A2 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-03-06 | Various gusset seals or treatments for reclosable packages |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/789,262 US20080267539A1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | Sealing gussets together through apertures in multi-wall paper and woven polypropylene packages or bags |
US4468108P | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | |
US5703608P | 2008-05-29 | 2008-05-29 | |
US12/229,700 US20090052812A1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-08-25 | Various gusset seals or treatments for reclosable packages |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/789,262 Continuation-In-Part US20080267539A1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | Sealing gussets together through apertures in multi-wall paper and woven polypropylene packages or bags |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090052812A1 true US20090052812A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
Family
ID=40685257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/229,700 Abandoned US20090052812A1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-08-25 | Various gusset seals or treatments for reclosable packages |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090052812A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009128993A2 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080267539A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Sealing gussets together through apertures in multi-wall paper and woven polypropylene packages or bags |
US20090263048A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Iannelli Ii Michael Louis | Bag Structures And Methods Of Assembling The Same |
US20090263049A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Iannelli Ii Michael Louis | Bag Structures And Methods Of Assembling The Same |
US20100247001A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Sargin Gary F | Bag and zipper assembly with secured side gussets |
US20100310195A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Gateway Packaging Company | Layered bag with re-sealable closure assembly |
US20110103721A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2011-05-05 | Gary Sargin | Bag having sealable gussets |
US20140325891A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2014-11-06 | Seasolutions Llc | System for Harvesting Marine Species Members Including Those that Present a Danger to a Harvester |
US20160001909A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-01-07 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packaging machine and method for filling open bags |
US20170225842A1 (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-08-10 | Agit Global Ip Holdings, Llc | Watertight bag |
WO2018081212A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Gusseted bag with notches and method of manufacturing a gusseted bag |
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US20080205801A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2008-08-28 | Autobar Flexible Packaging | Method of Producing a Gusseted Bag from a Plastic Film and Bag Thus Obtained |
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ITBO20070230A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-09-30 | Bordi Carlo S R L | PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE REALIZATION OF PLASTIC BAGS AND BAGS. |
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US1955385A (en) * | 1933-06-14 | 1934-04-17 | Robert L Gray | Liner bag for containers |
US5275491A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1994-01-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hosokawa Yoko | Zippered bags and method of forming the same |
US5364189A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1994-11-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hosokawa Yoko | Zippered bag and method of forming the same |
US20080205801A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2008-08-28 | Autobar Flexible Packaging | Method of Producing a Gusseted Bag from a Plastic Film and Bag Thus Obtained |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080267539A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Sealing gussets together through apertures in multi-wall paper and woven polypropylene packages or bags |
US20090263048A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Iannelli Ii Michael Louis | Bag Structures And Methods Of Assembling The Same |
US20090263049A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Iannelli Ii Michael Louis | Bag Structures And Methods Of Assembling The Same |
US8142077B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2012-03-27 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Bag structures and methods of assembling the same |
US8104961B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-01-31 | Coating Excellence International Llc | Bag and zipper assembly with secured side gussets |
US20100247001A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Sargin Gary F | Bag and zipper assembly with secured side gussets |
US20110103721A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2011-05-05 | Gary Sargin | Bag having sealable gussets |
US20100310195A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Gateway Packaging Company | Layered bag with re-sealable closure assembly |
US20140325891A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2014-11-06 | Seasolutions Llc | System for Harvesting Marine Species Members Including Those that Present a Danger to a Harvester |
US20160001909A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-01-07 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packaging machine and method for filling open bags |
US20170225842A1 (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-08-10 | Agit Global Ip Holdings, Llc | Watertight bag |
WO2018081212A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Gusseted bag with notches and method of manufacturing a gusseted bag |
US11312538B2 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2022-04-26 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Treatment of closure ends on large format bags |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009128993A2 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
WO2009128993A3 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
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Owner name: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PLOURDE, ERIC;ANZINI, DAVID J.;WIHLBORG, LARS G.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:021493/0047;SIGNING DATES FROM 20080811 TO 20080822 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:OWEN, KEVIN;HOWELL, CLIFTON R.;REEL/FRAME:021799/0001 Effective date: 20081029 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
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