US20080144580A1 - System and method of measuring heterogeneous network mobile communication apparatus and recording medium thereof - Google Patents
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- US20080144580A1 US20080144580A1 US11/896,012 US89601207A US2008144580A1 US 20080144580 A1 US20080144580 A1 US 20080144580A1 US 89601207 A US89601207 A US 89601207A US 2008144580 A1 US2008144580 A1 US 2008144580A1
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0245—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
Description
- This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) on Patent Application No(s). 095147264 filed in Taiwan, R.O.C. on Dec. 15, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- 1. Field of Invention
- The present invention relates to a system and method for measuring a heterogeneous network signal and a recording medium thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system and method for adjusting a signal measurement period of other non-active network transmission interfaces applied to a mobile communication apparatus supporting multiple transmission interfaces, according to changes in the signal strength of the active network transmission interface.
- 2. Related Art
- Communication transmission networks constructed based on various transmission interface standards are continuously developed with coming era of mobile communication transmission. As each transmission interface has different transmission property specifications in the standard (such as coverage, data rate, and mobility), usually different applications have different transmission interfaces correspond to the requirements.
- Recently, some system operators begin to construct a so-called “heterogeneous network” in order to provide better service. The “heterogeneous network” refers to a communication transmission network architecture using multiple transmission interfaces to provide high quality communication transmission service. Transmission interfaces can be switched according to the quality or the cost under this architecture to meet the user's requirements. For the operators, the “heterogeneous network” can not only provide better services for their users, but also reduce the cost of building networks.
- For the user, “heterogeneous network” is that the user can not only enjoy various applications and better services by different transmission interfaces in the “heterogeneous network”, but also the user can save their cost by using the suitable transmission interface for different situation. In order to enjoy the advantages of the “heterogeneous network”, the user has to use the mobile communication apparatus supporting multiple transmission interfaces to perform communication transmission, i.e., the so-called “multi-mode” mobile communication apparatus. Recently, most of the common “multi-mode” mobile communication apparatuses provide at least one transmission interface applicable to a cellular network, for example, general packet radio service (GPRS), and at least one IP-based mobile access network, for example, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi). In order to make sure that the “multi-mode” transmission interface in the mobile communication apparatus keeps operating normally when required, most of the transmission interface specification requires measuring the quality of the signal periodically to handle the status of each transmission interfaces.
- Therefore, no matter for an active network transmission interface or a non-active network transmission interface in the mobile communication apparatus, according to the transmission interface specification, when a certain periodic time is reached, the signal measurement operation is activated. As each signal measurement involves the operation of mobile communication apparatus software/hardware, it is quite power-consuming. Especially, when the mobile communication apparatus supports more and more transmission interfaces, the periodic signal measurement of different transmission interfaces may greatly consume the power of the mobile communication apparatus. If the situation that a specific transmission interface needs to report the signal measurement result to the network server of the remote communication transmission network periodically, the standby time and talk time of the mobile communication apparatus is greatly reduced.
- Accordingly, under the heterogeneous network environment, usually the mobile communication apparatus supporting multiple transmission interfaces must face the issue of frequently signal measurement and the further generated problem of insufficient standby time and talk time due to the excessive power consumption of the mobile communication apparatus. Therefore, the present invention provides a system and method of improving the signal measurement of a mobile communication apparatus in the heterogeneous network.
- The system of measuring a heterogeneous network mobile communication apparatus, applied to a mobile communication apparatus supporting multiple transmission interfaces to perform communication transmission comprises a signal strength counting unit for using the obtained signal of the first transmission interface to calculate a signal strength, and determining whether the signal strength is changed or not, and a signal measurement period adjusting unit to selectively adjust the signal measurement period of the second transmission interface according to the determination result of the signal strength.
- The detailed steps of the method are as follows. Firstly, an active network transmission interface is determined, and a signal is continuously and periodically measured according to a predetermined period of the active network transmission interface. Next, according to the signal of the active network transmission interface obtained through measurement, current signal strength is calculated, and it is determined whether the current signal strength is different from a previous one. If the signal strength is changed under a threshold, it is indicated that the mobile communication apparatus does not move a lot, and then the predetermined periods of other transmission interfaces with signal coverage larger than that of the active network transmission interface can be prolonged. If the signal strength is changed over a threshold, it is indicated that the mobile communication apparatus moves a lot, and then the signal is again periodically measured according to the predetermined periods of different transmission interfaces, respectively.
- If one transmission interface is transferred from non-active network into active network, the invention can measure the signal strength and report the signal measurement result to the remote network server by following the network communication specification.
- By the method of the present invention described in the above paragraph, the mobile communication apparatus may reduce the signal measurement frequency of the non-active network transmission interface, so as to reduce the power consumption and improve the standby time and talk time of the mobile communication apparatus.
- As for the situation that a specific transmission interface periodically reports the signal measurement result to a remote network server, in the method provided by the present invention, after the predetermined periods of other transmission interfaces with a signal coverage larger than that of the active network transmission interface are prolonged, when the prolonged period has not been achieved, a previously preserved signal measurement result is reported, and when the prolonged period has been achieved, the signal is re-measured and the signal measurement result is updated.
- By the method of the present invention described in the above paragraph, the mobile communication apparatus may reduce the signal measurement frequency of the non-active network transmission interface that must report the signal measurement result to the network server, so as to reduce the power consumption and improve the standby time and talk time of the mobile communication apparatus.
- Viewed from the communication transmission network type, the transmission interface of the present invention may be a cellular network or an IP-based mobile access network. Viewed from the signal coverage of the communication transmission network, the transmission interface of the present invention may be any of wireless wide area network (WWAN), wireless metropolitan area network (WMAN), wireless local area network (WLAN), and wireless personal area network (WPAN).
- The signal strength is calculated according to the value measured by the hardware of the mobile communication apparatus. For example, a Receive Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value used in GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) system or WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system and a position measurement information in WCDMA system.
- The definition of the signal coverage is the maximum signal covering region provided by a single access point in the communication transmission network.
- As for the prolonging of the predetermined periods of other non-active network transmission interfaces with a signal coverage larger than the active network transmission interface, usually in the present invention, an N (1<N<=∞) times of the formerly predetermined period is adopted as the prolonged period. N can be any positive number and may be adjusted according to the time period that the changed signal strength under a setting threshold.
- The method provided by the present invention may, also be implemented via a recording medium, wherein the computer program recorded in the recording medium is read and performed, so as to solve the same problem in the same way and achieve the same efficacy.
- The features and practice of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated in detail below with the accompanying drawings.
- Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
- The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an application of a mobile communication apparatus supporting multiple transmission interfaces to perform communication transmission in a heterogeneous network according to a conventional art. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of signal coverage of the multiple transmission interfaces. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of changes in the movement range and the signal strength of the communication transmission network of multiple transmission interfaces of the mobile communication apparatus supporting multiple transmission interfaces to perform communication transmission. -
FIG. 4 shows main operation blocks of a system of measuring the heterogeneous network mobile communication apparatus applied to a mobile communication apparatus according to the embodiment. -
FIGS. 5 and 6 are flow charts of the operation of a method of measuring the heterogeneous network mobile communication apparatus according to the embodiment. -
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the movement range and the signal re-measurement of the communication transmission network of multiple transmission interfaces, when the method of measuring the heterogeneous network mobile communication apparatus of the embodiment is applied to the mobile communication apparatus supporting multiple transmission interfaces to perform communication transmission. - A signal measurement method directing to the mobile communication apparatus supporting multiple transmission interfaces (hereinafter referred to as mobile communication apparatus for short) is provided. Particularly, when used in a heterogeneous network environment, the provided method can greatly reduce the signal measurement frequency, so as to reduce the power consumption and improve the standby time and talk time of the mobile communication apparatus.
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , a schematic view of the application of amobile communication apparatus 100 in the conventional art in aheterogeneous network 200 is shown. In the figure, when themobile communication apparatus 100 is used in theheterogeneous network 200, generally, either aCellular network 210 or an IP-basedwireless network 220 establishes links between themobile communication apparatus 100 and acore network 250 for communication and transmission. The transmission interface of themobile communication apparatus 100 used to establish links with thecore network 250 is referred to as an “active network transmission interface”, i.e., the transmission interface used by themobile communication apparatus 100 for communication or transmission. Under the environment of theheterogeneous network 200, if the signal strength of the active network transmission interface of themobile communication apparatus 100 is insufficient to provide service, usually, themobile communication apparatus 100 may automatically switch to other available transmission interfaces to perform linking, for example, switch from IP-based wireless network to cellular network. However, themobile communication apparatus 100 must periodically measure the signal of each supported transmission interface, so as to master the signal state of each transmission interface at any time. As the signal measurement is usually periodically performed by the software and hardware in themobile communication apparatus 100 according to the predetermined period, when multiple different transmission interfaces are integrated in themobile communication apparatus 100, the power consumption of themobile communication apparatus 100 is quite large due to frequent signal measurement, which may affect the standby time and talk time of themobile communication apparatus 100. - Therefore,
FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the concept how to improve the signal measurement mechanism of themobile communication apparatus 100 under the environment of theheterogeneous network 200. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the signal coverage of the multiple transmission interfaces. Basically, all the transmission interfaces can be covered by the two different communication transmission networks as previous mentioned,Cellular network 210 and IP-basedwireless network 220. From large to small coverage the transmission interfaces can be classified into four types, i.e., Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) 251, Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN) 252, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 253 and Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) 254 which is easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the details will not be described hereinafter. However, it is necessary to know that the “signal coverage” here refers to the maximum signal covering region of the transmission interface provided by a single access point in the communication transmission network. For Wi-Fi, the access point is a base station. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic view obtained by concluding standard specifications of various transmission interfaces, wherein a table of changes in the movement range and the signal strength of various transmission interfaces in the communication transmission network is shown. It is known from the figure that for the transmission interface with smaller signal coverage, a slight movement of themobile communication apparatus 100 in the communication transmission network may easily result in a change of the signal strength. On the contrary, for the transmission interface with larger signal coverage, only a great movement of themobile communication apparatus 100 in the communication transmission network may cause a change of the signal strength. For example, referring to theWWAN 251 in the table, most of the movement situations of themobile communication apparatus 100 may not result in changes of the signal strength, but once the movement range reaches the maximum, the signal strength is changed. - According to the standard specifications of various transmission interfaces, in the
heterogeneous network 200, various transmission media must periodically perform signal measurement. For the active network transmission interface, it is necessary to periodically perform data transmission and link message communication with the remote network server in the communication transmission network. For the non-active network transmission interface, it is also necessary to periodically perform signal measurement. Therefore, the active network transmission interface or non-active network transmission interface may be in the same situation of frequent signal measurement. Particularly, there are more and more transmission interfaces integrated into a heterogeneous network mobile communication apparatus, which may worsen the power consumption problem of themobile communication apparatus 100 due to signal measurement. - Therefore, an improved signal measurement system and method based on the technical concept derived from
FIGS. 2 and 3 is further described below with reference toFIGS. 4 and 5 . -
FIG. 4 shows main blocks of a system of measuring the heterogeneous network mobile communication apparatus. The system is applied to amobile communication apparatus 100 which simply illustrates main blocks related to the embodiment in the drawing. The system in the mobile communication apparatus comprises a signal strength counting unit 130 for using a signal obtained from thefirst transmission interface 110 to calculate a signal strength, and determining whether the signal strength is changed or not, and a signal measurement period adjusting unit 140 for detecting the variation of signal strength of aforesaid signals to selectively adjust the signal measurement period of asecond transmission interface 120. -
FIG. 5 shows an operation flow of signal measurement by controlling an non-active network transmission interface (hereinafter referred to as asecond transmission interface 120, and it is assumed to be GPRS, usually amobile communication apparatus 100 includes more than one non-active network transmission interfaces), wherein thesecond transmission interface 120 may have multiple types of appropriate transmission interfaces, and only one type is adopted here as an example. When themobile communication apparatus 100 determines an active network transmission interface (hereinafter referred to as afirst transmission interface 110, and it is assumed to be Wi-Fi) in theheterogeneous network 200, after thefirst transmission interface 110 is utilized according to the standard specification of the transmission interface, the signal is continuously and periodically measured according to the first period of thefirst transmission interface 110, and the signal measurement result is recorded to be reported to the network server (Step 400). During each measurement process, the signal obtained through measurement is first used to calculate a corresponding signal strength, and then it is determined whether the signal strength is changed or not (Step 410). Usually, the signal strength is calculated according to the value measured by the hardware of the mobile communication apparatus. For example, a RSSI (Receive Signal Strength Indication) value used in GSM system and WCDMA system or a position measurement information in WCDMA system. The signal strength of the received signal can be calculated through software, the hardware circuit design may also be adopted to calculate the signal strength of the received signal. Those techniques are known to those who are skilled in the related art and the details will not be described herein. - Then, according to the determination result of the signal strength, the method selectively performs the following steps.
- (1) Step 420: if the signal strength is changed, it indicates that the
mobile communication apparatus 100 generates certain movement to make the signal strength of the active firstnetwork transmission interface 110 change. At this moment, as themobile communication apparatus 100 has not re-determined an active new network transmission interface, a corresponding periodic signal measurement is performed according to the predetermined period of each transmission interface, i.e., the signal measurement is periodically performed according to the standard specification. In other words, thefirst transmission interface 110 periodically performs signal measurement according to the predetermined first period, and thesecond transmission interface 120 periodically performs signal measurement according to the predetermined second period. - (2) Step 430: if the signal strength is not changed, it indicates that the
mobile communication apparatus 100 does not generate any movement or the movement range thereof is not large. At this moment, the present invention resets (i.e. prolongs) the predetermined periods of other non-active second network transmission interfaces 120 with a signal coverage larger than that of thefirst transmission interface 110, and prolongs the predetermined second period of thesecond transmission interface 120 to be a third period larger than the original period length. The objective of prolonging the predetermined period is to reduce the signal measurement frequency of other non-active network transmission interfaces with a signal coverage larger than that of thefirst transmission interface 110, thereby achieving the efficacy of power saving. Therefore, basically, as long as other periods are prolonged, certain power saving effect can be achieved. If it is not considered that under specific conditions the transmission interface must perform signal measurement, the signal measurement operation of thesecond transmission interface 120 may be turned off directly, until the signal strength is changed. However, generally, only the formerly predetermined period is prolonged to keep the second transmission interface performing signal measurement operation after a certain period. At this time, the following expression may be employed to show the relationship between the formerly predetermined second period and the prolonged third period: - The third period=N*the second period, wherein 1<N<=∞.
- N is any positive number and can be adjusted according to the time period that the changed signal strength under a setting threshold.
- The embodiment does not particularly limit the determination on whether the signal strength is changed or not. Basically, the signal strength difference value between the signal strength (St) obtained by the recent measurement period and the signal strength (St−1) obtained by the previous measurement period is used as the determining reference and
Step 420 is performed when difference exists. In order to avoid the slight change in the signal strength resulting in unnecessary false determination, a strength threshold value is further set when it is determined whether the signal strength is changed. When the difference between St and St−1 exceeds the strength threshold value,Step 420 is performed, thereby reducing many unnecessary operation errors and false determinations. - For
Step 410, a special situation must be considered, that is, when the signal strength (St) obtained by the recent measurement period is too weak, which indicates that themobile communication apparatus 100 is in a situation of weak signal, the method still performsStep 420. -
FIG. 6 shows a flow of achieving the operation adjustment of thesecond transmission interface 120 according to the operation result ofFIG. 5 . First, under a normal situation, the non-active secondnetwork transmission interface 120 still periodically performs signal measurement according to the predetermined second period of the standard specification, and records the signal measurement result (Step 500); while thesecond transmission interface 120 continuously determines whether the third period is generated (Step 510). According to whether the third period is generated or not, thesecond transmission interface 120 selectively performs the following different steps according to the method. - (1) Step 520: when the third period exists, it indicates that the
second transmission interface 120 must prolong the predetermined measurement period to perform signal measurement. At this time, when achieving at the third period, thesecond transmission interface 120 re-measures the signal and updates the signal measurement result. In other words, before achieving the third period, thesecond transmission interface 120 keeps the original signal measurement result. - (2) Step 530: when the third period does not exist, it indicates that the
second transmission interface 120 performs signal measurement according to the predetermined measurement period. At this time, when achieving the formerly predetermined second period, thesecond transmission interface 120 re-measures the signal and updates the signal measurement result. - Here, if the
second transmission interface 120 belongs to the type that needs to report the signal measurement result to the network server (Step 530),Step 540 is further performed to report the signal measurement result to the network server. It should be noted that during the report, as the report frequency of thesecond transmission interface 120 is not changed because of the third period (i.e., the report period of thesecond transmission interface 120 is the second period), when the third period exists, if the second period is achieved and it is necessary to perform a report, in the present invention, the previously preserved signal measurement result is reported, and signal measurement is no longer activated according to the second period. - Referring to
FIG. 7 , according to the aforementioned method, for themobile communication apparatus 100 applying the present invention, a new table 600 of the movement range and the signal re-measurement of the multiple transmission interfaces in the communication transmission network is generated. It is assumed that the firstnetwork transmission interface 110, which is currently active, belongs to the WLAN transmission interface, and the effect of applying the method of the present invention lies in thepart 610, wherein the range of the signal measurement period can be prolonged, i.e., the non-active secondnetwork transmission interface 120 in WWAN and WMAN with a signal coverage larger than thefirst transmission interface 110, thereby achieving the effect of saving the power of themobile communication apparatus 100. - According to the invention, if the signal strength of the active first
network transmission interface 110 is unchanged and is clear enough (the signal strength is above the strength threshold), the signal measurement of thesecond transmission interface 120 is not performed until the non-activesecond transmission interface 120 reaches its measurement period even if the signal strength of thesecond transmission interface 120 is poor. Since the transmission quality ofinterface 120 is poor at this moment, using theinterface 120 for transmitting is not recommended. If periodically signal measurement report is required, the invention reports the antecedent signal measurement result of thesecond transmission interface 120 to the remote network server directly before reaching its measurement period if the signal strength of thefirst transmission interface 110 is not changed. By solving the power consumption problem caused by frequently activating the signal measurement of the mobile communication apparatus, the efficacies of saving power and improvements the standby time and talk time can be achieved. - The
first transmission interface 110 and thesecond transmission interface 120 of the present invention are respectively selected from the transmission interface group of a wireless wide area network (WWAN), a wireless metropolitan area network (WMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), and a wireless personal area network (WPAN), and transmission interfaces developed in the future may well be applied to the method of the present invention. - The method provided by the present invention can also be implemented via a recording medium, wherein the computer program recorded in the recording medium is read and performed, so as to solve the same problem in the same way and achieve the same efficacy, which will not be described herein again.
- The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
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TW095147264A TW200826554A (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | Measuring system and method of heterogeneous network mobile communication apparatus and recording medium thereof |
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TW200826554A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
TWI318830B (en) | 2009-12-21 |
US8059604B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
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