US20080088069A2 - Molten metal transporting container - Google Patents
Molten metal transporting container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080088069A2 US20080088069A2 US10/584,111 US58411104A US2008088069A2 US 20080088069 A2 US20080088069 A2 US 20080088069A2 US 58411104 A US58411104 A US 58411104A US 2008088069 A2 US2008088069 A2 US 2008088069A2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pouring spout
- reach
- long
- pouring
- spout
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D39/00—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations
- B22D39/06—Equipment for supplying molten metal in rations having means for controlling the amount of molten metal by controlling the pressure above the molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D35/00—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/12—Travelling ladles or similar containers; Cars for ladles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molten metal transporting container that is used for supplying molten metal to a holding furnace at a casting site or for delivering molten aluminum from a manufacturer to a user.
- Such a molten metal transporting container is provided with a long-reach-pouring spout to bring the pouring outlet near the molten metal surface in the holding furnace.
- This structure shortens the time for the molten metal to be in contact with air after it is taken out of the molten metal transporting container, and therefore reduces air oxidation of the molten metal. This calms the molten metal surface and reduces the generation of oxide. It is also possible to further reduce the oxidation of the molten metal by dipping a pouring outlet provided on top of the long-reach-pouring spout into the molten metal in the holding furnace.
- long-reach-pouring spouts are obstructive when molten metal transporting containers are transported, and the number of ladles that can be loaded into the loading space of a truck, etc., may be limited due to the space occupied by the long-reach-pouring spout.
- a structure that may prevent the above problem is one in which the long-reach-pouring spout is rotatably connected to the pouring spout by means of a pin and is rotated so as to fit to the container body when transported.
- This structure prevents the long-reach-pouring spout from becoming obstructive when transported, makes it possible to smoothly transport the molten metal transporting container inside a factory or on an ordinary road using a fork lift, a truck, etc., and prevents the number of ladles loaded into the loading space of a truck, etc., from being limited due to the long-reach-pouring spout.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a molten metal transporting container in which a long-reach-pouring spout is pulled toward the container body after removing the hardened layer of molten metal adhered to the inner side of the connecting portion between the long-reach-pouring spout and the pouring spout.
- the present invention provides a molten metal transporting container having a long-reach-pouring spout connected to a pouring outlet of a pouring spout and projects toward the outside of the container body, the molten metal transporting container further having a spout operating member for separating the long-reach-pouring spout from the pouring spout by raising the long-reach-pouring spout while it is projected from the container body, and a spout drawing member for drawing the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout toward the container body.
- the spout drawing member be provided with a rotation shaft for drawing the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout toward the container body by rotating it.
- the pouring spout be provided with a protrusion or concave portion for aligning the pouring spout with the long-reach-pouring spout, and that the long-reach-pouring spout be provided with a protrusion or concave portion that fits in the protrusion or concave portion of the pouring spout in such a manner that the distance between the pouring spout and the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout is greater than the height of the protrusion.
- the rotation shaft be suspended from the long-reach-pouring spout, and that a hole to which the rotation shaft is loosely fit be provided in the pouring spout, wherein the molten metal transporting container further includes a spout operating member that separates the long-reach-pouring spout from the pouring spout by raising the rotation shaft, and connects the long-reach-pouring spout to the pouring spout by lowering the rotation shaft.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the molten metal transporting container of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the molten metal transporting container of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the long-reach-pouring spout of the present embodiment using a push-type toggle clamp.
- FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional view showing the operation of the long-reach-pouring spout of the present embodiment using a push-type toggle clamp.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the long-reach-pouring spout of the present embodiment using a spout drawing member.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the locking device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 ( a ) is a side elevational view showing a molten metal supply operation according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 11 ( b ) is a side elevational view showing a molten metal supply operation using a conventional molten metal transporting container.
- FIG. 12 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a positioner for positioning the long-reach-pouring spout of the present embodiment
- FIG. 12 ( b ) is a cross-sectional view showing the positioner.
- a molten metal transporting container A is provided with a container body 1 for storing the molten metal, a pouring spout 2 having a pouring outlet 2 a on top thereof, a long-reach-pouring spout 3 connected to the pouring outlet 2 a and projecting toward the outside of the container body 1 , a compressed air inlet port 4 for introducing compressed air into the container body 1 , a locking device 5 for locking the long-reach-pouring spout 3 to the pouring spout 2 , a spout operating member 6 for connecting the long-reach-pouring spout 3 to the pouring outlet 2 a and separating it from the pouring spout 2 , a spout drawing member 7 for drawing the long-reach-pouring spout 3 toward the container body 1 while the molten metal transporting container A is being transported, and an opening and closing means for the pouring outlet 8 provided with a pouring stopper C 35 for covering the pouring outlet 2
- the container body 1 is formed by lining a shell case 1 a with a thermal insulating material and a refractory layer 1 b formed of a castable refractory material, wherein a molten metal inlet port 1 c is formed in the base-end portion of the container body 1 , a pouring spout 2 is connected to the molten metal inlet port 1 c , and the pouring spout 2 protrudes upward while being slanted about 70° relative to a horizontal line.
- the pouring spout 2 is formed by lining the inner side of the metal tube 2 a with a refractory layer 2 b and a refractory tubular molded element 2 c .
- Use of the tubular molded element 2 c improves the corrosion resistance of the pouring spout 2 , making the lining process easier.
- the pouring outlet 2 a of the pouring spout 2 is provided with a pouring spout nozzle 9 formed of cast iron, wherein a flange 10 is fixed to the pouring spout nozzle 9 , and a groove 10 a is formed in two locations on the periphery of the flange 10 disposed 180° apart from each other.
- the inner surface of the pouring spout nozzle 9 has a mortar-like shape in which the pouring stopper C 35 of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet 8 can fit in.
- This structure allows the pouring stopper C 35 to fit in the pouring spout nozzle 9 and improves the sealing of the pouring outlet 2 a , preventing the molten metal from leaking while being transported, etc.
- the pouring spout 2 is formed so as to have a straight linear axis, so that the entire inside of the pouring spout 2 can be visually checked from the pouring outlet 2 a . This makes it possible to easily check the condition of the inner side of the pouring spout 2 such as aluminum ingot adhesion or damage to the refractory layer.
- the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is formed by lining the metal tube 3 a with a refractory layer 3 b made of a calcium silicate refractory material.
- This refractory layer 3 b improves the heat insulation property and abrasion resistance against the flowing of molten metal in the long-reach-pouring spout 3 .
- a flange 11 is provided on the base-end portion of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 , and a groove 11 a is formed in two locations of the periphery of the flange 11 while remaining apart from each other by an interval of 180°.
- the top of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 be covered with a refractory material such as silicon nitride so that damage to the top of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 can be prevented when it touches the molten metal.
- the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is bent in two locations, so that the top of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 faces the surface of the molten metal in the holding furnace 100 to which additional molten metal is supplied without slanting the molten metal transporting container A. Therefore, the molten metal released from the pouring outlet 2 a of the molten metal transporting container A by applying pressure as described later is directed to the outside of the container body 1 due to the long-reach-pouring spout 3 , flowed downwardly and then poured into the holding furnace 100 . This makes it possible to pour while locating the extension pouring outlet 3 a below the molten metal surface 101 in the holding furnace 100 as shown in FIG. 11 ( a ).
- the spout drawing member 7 is provided with a rotation shaft 7 a .
- the rotation shaft 7 a is provided so as to be suspended from the flange 11 of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 .
- the flange 10 of the pouring spout 2 is provided with a through-hole 10 b , and a shaft guide cylinder 12 that communicably opens to the through-hole 10 b is provided so as to be suspended from the flange 10 .
- the extension pouring tubing 3 can be rotated horizontally. If the flanges 11 and 10 are arranged at a slant as shown in FIG. 2 , it is possible to rotate the long-reach-pouring spout 3 in an inclined manner and position it above the cover 17 .
- the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is rotated after separating it from the pouring spout 2 , and therefore the molten metal pouring spout 3 can be positioned above the cover 17 with a small slant, or without slanting the long-reach-pouring spout 3 at all.
- FIG. 12 shows a means B for positioning the long-reach-pouring spout 3 in the position drawn toward the container body 1 .
- the means B is provided with a mounting piece B 2 having a hole B 1 by which the means B is fixed to the long-reach-pouring spout 3 ; a mounting piece B 4 having a hole B 3 by which the means B is fixed to the container body 1 , a fixing pin B 6 having an anti-slip hole B 5 , and an anti-slip body B 7 that prevents the fixing pin B 6 from slipping off.
- the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is brought near the container body 1 , the holes B 1 and B 3 of the mounting pieces B 2 and B 4 are aligned, the fixing pin B 6 is inserted into the holes B 1 and B 3 , and the anti-slip body B 6 is inserted into the anti-slip hole B 5 in the fixing pin B 6 , thus positioning the long-reach-pouring spout 3 .
- the spout operating member 6 of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is provided with a push-type toggle clamp C 1 .
- the push-type toggle clamp C 1 is provided with a rod C 11 for moving the rotation shaft 7 a of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 up and down, and a holding frame C 12 formed in the shaft guide cylinder 12 .
- the rod C 11 is slidably held by the shaft guide cylinder and driven by a toggle mechanism C 13 .
- the toggle mechanism C 13 is provided with a pair of links C 13 and C 14 that are rotatably attached to each other by a pin P, wherein the first link C 13 is rotatably attached to the holding frame C 12 and the second link C 14 is rotatably attached to the rod C 11 via pins P, and the rod C 11 is moved up and down by sliding the links C 13 and C 14 using a manually slidable handle C 15 .
- the handle C 15 is integrally formed with the first link C 13 .
- the first link C 13 slides upwardly wherein all of the pins are positioned on the same line and the rod C 11 is located at the highest possible position. From this position, the rod C 11 is slightly pushed by rotating the handle C 15 upwardly.
- the pin P located in the middle position is slightly rotated while the pin P at the lowest position in its center position, the links C 13 and C 14 contact the holding frame 7 so that the rotation of the links C 13 and C 14 is stopped.
- the rotation shaft 7 a of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is pushed upward by the rod C 11 , and the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is separated from the pouring outlet 2 a and raised to lift height A.
- a protrusion 21 is provided on the pouring spout 2 and a concave portion 31 that fits the protrusion 21 is provided in the long-reach-pouring spout 3 . Therefore, the distance between the pouring spout 2 and the long-reach-pouring spout 3 that was separated from the pouring spout 2 is designed to be greater than the height of the protrusion 21 .
- the locking device 5 of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is provided with a pulling-type toggle clamp C 2 , and the pulling-type toggle clamp C 2 is attached to a bracket 6 a formed outside the pouring spout 2 .
- the pulling-type toggle clamp C 2 is provided with a handle C 21 , wherein the base-end portion of the handle C 21 is rotatably attached to the bracket 6 a via a pin P, the base-end portion of the connecting link C 22 is rotatably attached to the middle part of the handle C 21 via a pin P, and a catching member C 23 is provided on the top portion of the connecting link C 22 .
- FIG. 6 shows the long-reach-pouring spout 3 locked to the pouring spout 2 by the pulling-type toggle clamp C 2 , wherein, as described above, the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is connected to the pouring outlet 2 a , and the flange 11 is locked by being hooked by the catching member C 23 with the flanges 10 and 11 placed one on top of the other. The long-reach-pouring spout 3 is thus locked to the pouring spout 2 .
- the catching member C 23 is pushed upward by moving the handle C 15 upward.
- the catching member C 23 is brought down by moving the handle C 15 down after placing the connecting link C 22 in the groove 11 a of the flange 11 .
- the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet 8 is provided with a toggle clamp C 3 , and the toggle clamp C 3 is attached to the bracket 8 a fixed to the pouring spout 2 .
- the toggle clamp C 3 is provided with a stopper arm C 31 , a handle C 32 , a support plate C 33 , and a link C 34 for connecting the handle C 32 to the support plate C 33 , wherein the support plate C 33 is horizontally and rotatably attached to the bracket 8 a via the rotation shaft 8 b .
- a pouring stopper C 35 for opening and closing the pouring outlet 2 a is disposed on top of the stopper arm C 31 , and the pouring stopper C 35 is energized by a spring C 36 .
- the bottom end of the stopper arm C 31 is rotatably attached to one end of the support plate C 33 via a pin P
- the bottom end of the link C 34 is rotatably attached to the other end of the support plate C 33 via a pin P
- the rear end of the stopper arm C 31 is connected to the top end of the handle C 32 via a pin P.
- the top portion of the link C 34 that is pivotably supported by the support plate 2 is rotatably attached in the vicinity of the handle C 32 by a pine P.
- the toggle clamp C 3 When the stopper arm C 31 is raised, the toggle clamp C 3 is horizontally rotatable with the rotation shaft 8 b as its center, and this allows the pouring stopper C 35 to be separated from the pouring outlet 2 a.
- a stopper 14 is provided on the side wall of the container body 1 for locking the molten metal transporting container to the loading space of a truck while being transported, and a fork insertion member 15 is provided on the base-end portion of the container body 1 .
- the molten metal transporting container A is transported in such a manner that the forks (not shown) of a fork lift are inserted into a fork insertion member 15 , and a temperature sensor 16 for a refractory lining is provided on the side wall of the container body 1 .
- an opening 1 d is formed in the top of the container body 1 , and a cover 17 is provided over the opening 1 d . Furthermore, a small opening 17 a is formed in the cover 17 , and a small cover 18 is provided over the small opening 17 a .
- a pressure means such as a compressor, that is disposed outside the container, compressed air is supplied to the container through a porous member 41 of a compressed air inlet 4 provided on the small cover 18 .
- Numerical symbol 19 in the figure indicates a flue that is covered by the cover 19 a during transport or pouring.
- the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is positioned along the container body 1 by drawing it toward the container body 1 using the spout drawing member 7 , so that it will not obstruct the transporting or other operations.
- the pouring outlet 2 a is also covered by a pouring stopper C 35 .
- the pouring preparation is as follows: First, the pouring stopper C 35 is separated from the pouring outlet 2 a by raising the handle using the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet 8 , then the toggle clamp C 3 is rotated around the rotation shaft 8 b to retract the pouring stopper C 35 from above the pouring outlet 2 a . Subsequently, the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is rotated by the spout drawing member 7 so that the long-reach-pouring spout 3 projects outward from the container body 1 .
- the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is brought down by the spout operating member 6 , connected to the pouring outlet 2 a in the pouring spout 2 , and then locked to the pouring outlet 2 a by the locking device 5 .
- the compressed air inlet port 4 is connected to a compressed-air supplier (compressor, not shown), and the container body 1 is pressurized by compressed air.
- the molten metal is supplied from the pouring outlet 2 a of the pouring spout 2 via the long-reach-pouring spout 3 to the holding furnace, etc.
- This structure allows the molten metal transporting container A to function as a pressurized pouring container by which molten metal can be supplied using the long-reach-pouring spout 3 projecting from the container body 1 , and therefore pouring can be conducted without tilting the molten metal transporting container A as shown in FIG. 11 ( b ).
- the long-reach-pouring spout 3 is unlocked, raised to the lift height A using the spout operating member 6 , and pulled toward the container body 1 by the spout drawing member 7 . Thereafter, the pouring outlet 2 a is covered by the pouring stopper C 35 . The molten metal transporting container A is transported to the pouring site in this condition.
- the locking device 5 , the spout operating member 6 , and the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet 8 of the long-reach-pouring spout 3 are located in the vicinity of the pouring outlet 2 a , and a toggle clamp is employed, the efficiency of the pouring operation is increased. Furthermore, these components may be small, and therefore they do not become obstacles even if they are attached to the outside of the container body 1 as protrusions. This makes the transfer of molten metal within a casting site, the delivery of molten metal using a vehicle, and the receipt and supply of molten metal smooth.
- the molten metal transporting container A in the present embodiment is a pressurized-type container; however, it is also possible to conduct pouring without applying pressure but by tilting the molten metal container.
- a molten metal transporting container A having the structure described below was used. Because the molten metal could be poured without tilting the molten metal transporting container A, no special skills were necessary for pouring, and therefore the pouring operation was completed in an easy, quick, and safe manner. Compared to a conventional tilting-type pouring container, the container of the present invention had the following advantages: the molten metal supplied through the long-reach-pouring spout 3 calmed the surface of the molten metal in the holding furnace; and the generation of oxide was reduced because the molten metal was in contact with the air for a shortened time, improving the quality of the molten metal.
- the specifications of the container are as follows:
- Container capacity 1000 kg of molten aluminum
- Push-type toggle clamp for the long-reach-pouring spout
- the molten metal transporting container of the present invention is provided with a spout operating member for separating the long-reach-pouring spout from the container body by raising the long-reach-pouring spout while it is projected from the container body; and a spout drawing member that pulls the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout toward the container body.
- the spout drawing member is provided with a rotation shaft for rotating the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout to bring it near the container body
- the long-reach-pouring spout can be easily brought near the container body by rotating the long-reach-pouring spout around the rotation shaft.
- a protrusion or concave portion for aligning the pouring spout with the long-reach-pouring spout is provided on the pouring spout and a protrusion or concave portion that fits the above-mentioned protrusion or concave portion is provided on the long-reach-pouring spout, and the distance of the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout is made greater than the height of the protrusion, even if an alignment protrusion exists, the long-reach-pouring spout can be drawn without being disturbed by the projection.
- the container of the present invention has a rotation shaft that is suspended from the long-reach-pouring spout, wherein the rotation shaft is rotatably fitted in a hole in the pouring spout side, and a spout operating member is provided to separate the long-reach-pouring spout from the pouring spout by raising the rotation shaft and to connect the long-reach-pouring spout to the pouring spout by bringing the rotation shaft down, it is possible to separate the long-reach-pouring spout from the pouring spout, and connect it to the pouring spout, merely by raising the rotation shaft.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a molten metal transporting container that is used for supplying molten metal to a holding furnace at a casting site or for delivering molten aluminum from a manufacturer to a user.
- When conducting aluminum casting, etc., it is inefficient to remelt aluminum that was once molten by a manufacturer and solidified into an ingot. Therefore, molten aluminum is delivered to a casting site using a molten metal transporting container without changing the condition that was obtained by a smelter.
- Furthermore, since the combined use of a centralized melting furnace and a small melting furnace increases equipment and labor costs, some manufacturers outsource the production of molten metal without installing a melting furnace in their factories, and conduct casting by being supplied with molten metal from outside using a molten metal transporting container.
- Such a molten metal transporting container is provided with a long-reach-pouring spout to bring the pouring outlet near the molten metal surface in the holding furnace. This structure shortens the time for the molten metal to be in contact with air after it is taken out of the molten metal transporting container, and therefore reduces air oxidation of the molten metal. This calms the molten metal surface and reduces the generation of oxide. It is also possible to further reduce the oxidation of the molten metal by dipping a pouring outlet provided on top of the long-reach-pouring spout into the molten metal in the holding furnace.
- However, long-reach-pouring spouts are obstructive when molten metal transporting containers are transported, and the number of ladles that can be loaded into the loading space of a truck, etc., may be limited due to the space occupied by the long-reach-pouring spout.
- A structure that may prevent the above problem is one in which the long-reach-pouring spout is rotatably connected to the pouring spout by means of a pin and is rotated so as to fit to the container body when transported. This structure prevents the long-reach-pouring spout from becoming obstructive when transported, makes it possible to smoothly transport the molten metal transporting container inside a factory or on an ordinary road using a fork lift, a truck, etc., and prevents the number of ladles loaded into the loading space of a truck, etc., from being limited due to the long-reach-pouring spout.
- However, because a hardened layer of molten metal adheres to the inner side of the connection between the pouring spout and the long-reach-pouring spout, if the long-reach-pouring spout is rotated with the hardened layer of molten metal adhered to the connecting portion when the molten metal is supplied, the hardened layer of molten metal will become clamped between the long-reach-pouring spout and the pouring spout. This damages the connecting portion or deforms the pin, causing defects in the connection.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a molten metal transporting container in which a long-reach-pouring spout is pulled toward the container body after removing the hardened layer of molten metal adhered to the inner side of the connecting portion between the long-reach-pouring spout and the pouring spout.
- In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a molten metal transporting container having a long-reach-pouring spout connected to a pouring outlet of a pouring spout and projects toward the outside of the container body, the molten metal transporting container further having a spout operating member for separating the long-reach-pouring spout from the pouring spout by raising the long-reach-pouring spout while it is projected from the container body, and a spout drawing member for drawing the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout toward the container body.
- It is preferable that the spout drawing member be provided with a rotation shaft for drawing the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout toward the container body by rotating it.
- It is preferable that the pouring spout be provided with a protrusion or concave portion for aligning the pouring spout with the long-reach-pouring spout, and that the long-reach-pouring spout be provided with a protrusion or concave portion that fits in the protrusion or concave portion of the pouring spout in such a manner that the distance between the pouring spout and the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout is greater than the height of the protrusion.
- It is also preferable that the rotation shaft be suspended from the long-reach-pouring spout, and that a hole to which the rotation shaft is loosely fit be provided in the pouring spout, wherein the molten metal transporting container further includes a spout operating member that separates the long-reach-pouring spout from the pouring spout by raising the rotation shaft, and connects the long-reach-pouring spout to the pouring spout by lowering the rotation shaft.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the molten metal transporting container of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the molten metal transporting container of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the long-reach-pouring spout of the present embodiment using a push-type toggle clamp. -
FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional view showing the operation of the long-reach-pouring spout of the present embodiment using a push-type toggle clamp. -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the long-reach-pouring spout of the present embodiment using a spout drawing member. -
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the locking device of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing means for the pouring outlet of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 11 (a) is a side elevational view showing a molten metal supply operation according to the present embodiment, andFIG. 11 (b) is a side elevational view showing a molten metal supply operation using a conventional molten metal transporting container. -
FIG. 12 (a) is a perspective view showing a positioner for positioning the long-reach-pouring spout of the present embodiment, andFIG. 12 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the positioner. - Hereunder, an embodiment of the present invention is explained with reference to drawings.
- A molten metal transporting container A is provided with a
container body 1 for storing the molten metal, apouring spout 2 having apouring outlet 2 a on top thereof, a long-reach-pouringspout 3 connected to thepouring outlet 2 a and projecting toward the outside of thecontainer body 1, a compressedair inlet port 4 for introducing compressed air into thecontainer body 1, alocking device 5 for locking the long-reach-pouringspout 3 to thepouring spout 2, aspout operating member 6 for connecting the long-reach-pouringspout 3 to thepouring outlet 2 a and separating it from thepouring spout 2, aspout drawing member 7 for drawing the long-reach-pouring spout 3 toward thecontainer body 1 while the molten metal transporting container A is being transported, and an opening and closing means for thepouring outlet 8 provided with a pouring stopper C35 for covering thepouring outlet 2 a while the molten metal transporting container A is being transported. - The
container body 1 is formed by lining ashell case 1 a with a thermal insulating material and arefractory layer 1 b formed of a castable refractory material, wherein a moltenmetal inlet port 1 c is formed in the base-end portion of thecontainer body 1, apouring spout 2 is connected to the moltenmetal inlet port 1 c, and thepouring spout 2 protrudes upward while being slanted about 70° relative to a horizontal line. - The
pouring spout 2 is formed by lining the inner side of themetal tube 2 a with arefractory layer 2 b and a refractory tubular moldedelement 2 c. Use of the tubular moldedelement 2 c improves the corrosion resistance of thepouring spout 2, making the lining process easier. Thepouring outlet 2 a of thepouring spout 2 is provided with apouring spout nozzle 9 formed of cast iron, wherein aflange 10 is fixed to thepouring spout nozzle 9, and agroove 10 a is formed in two locations on the periphery of theflange 10 disposed 180° apart from each other. The inner surface of thepouring spout nozzle 9 has a mortar-like shape in which the pouring stopper C35 of the opening and closing means for thepouring outlet 8 can fit in. This structure allows the pouring stopper C35 to fit in thepouring spout nozzle 9 and improves the sealing of thepouring outlet 2 a, preventing the molten metal from leaking while being transported, etc. Thepouring spout 2 is formed so as to have a straight linear axis, so that the entire inside of thepouring spout 2 can be visually checked from thepouring outlet 2 a. This makes it possible to easily check the condition of the inner side of thepouring spout 2 such as aluminum ingot adhesion or damage to the refractory layer. - The long-reach-pouring
spout 3 is formed by lining themetal tube 3 a with arefractory layer 3 b made of a calcium silicate refractory material. Thisrefractory layer 3 b improves the heat insulation property and abrasion resistance against the flowing of molten metal in the long-reach-pouringspout 3. Aflange 11 is provided on the base-end portion of the long-reach-pouringspout 3, and agroove 11 a is formed in two locations of the periphery of theflange 11 while remaining apart from each other by an interval of 180°. It is preferable that the top of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 be covered with a refractory material such as silicon nitride so that damage to the top of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 can be prevented when it touches the molten metal. - The long-reach-pouring
spout 3 is bent in two locations, so that the top of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 faces the surface of the molten metal in theholding furnace 100 to which additional molten metal is supplied without slanting the molten metal transporting container A. Therefore, the molten metal released from thepouring outlet 2 a of the molten metal transporting container A by applying pressure as described later is directed to the outside of thecontainer body 1 due to the long-reach-pouringspout 3, flowed downwardly and then poured into theholding furnace 100. This makes it possible to pour while locating theextension pouring outlet 3 a below themolten metal surface 101 in theholding furnace 100 as shown inFIG. 11 (a). As a result, oxidation of the molten metal released from the metal transporting container A is reduced by shortening the time that the metal is in contact with air, the surface of the molten metal is made still, and the generation of oxide is reduced compared to an inclined rotary-type molten metal transporting container A1 without a long-reach-pouring spout as shown inFIG. 11 (b), by which molten metal is made to fall from thepouring outlet 2 a of thepouring spout 2 onto themolten metal surface 101 in theholding furnace 100. By dipping theextension pouring outlet 3 a into the molten metal in theholding furnace 100, the oxidation of the molten metal can be further reduced. It is also possible to reduce the oxidation of the molten metal by forming the long-reach-pouringspout 3 so that theextension pouring outlet 3 a is located in the vicinity of themolten metal surface 101. - The
spout drawing member 7 is provided with arotation shaft 7 a. Therotation shaft 7 a is provided so as to be suspended from theflange 11 of the long-reach-pouringspout 3. Theflange 10 of thepouring spout 2 is provided with a through-hole 10 b, and ashaft guide cylinder 12 that communicably opens to the through-hole 10 b is provided so as to be suspended from theflange 10. By inserting therotation shaft 7 a into the through-hole 10 b and theshaft guide cylinder 12, it is possible to rotate the long-reach-pouringspout 3 around therotation shaft 7 a as shown by the arrow inFIG. 1 , and bring the long-reach-pouringspout 3 so that it projects outward from thecontainer body 1 near thecontainer body 1 side, or draw the long-reach-pouringspout 3 toward thecontainer body 1 to project outward from thecontainer body 1. If theflanges extension pouring tubing 3 can be rotated horizontally. If theflanges FIG. 2 , it is possible to rotate the long-reach-pouringspout 3 in an inclined manner and position it above thecover 17. In the present invention, the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is rotated after separating it from thepouring spout 2, and therefore the moltenmetal pouring spout 3 can be positioned above thecover 17 with a small slant, or without slanting the long-reach-pouringspout 3 at all. -
FIG. 12 shows a means B for positioning the long-reach-pouringspout 3 in the position drawn toward thecontainer body 1. The means B is provided with a mounting piece B2 having a hole B1 by which the means B is fixed to the long-reach-pouringspout 3; a mounting piece B4 having a hole B3 by which the means B is fixed to thecontainer body 1, a fixing pin B6 having an anti-slip hole B5, and an anti-slip body B7 that prevents the fixing pin B6 from slipping off. The long-reach-pouringspout 3 is brought near thecontainer body 1, the holes B1 and B3 of the mounting pieces B2 and B4 are aligned, the fixing pin B6 is inserted into the holes B1 and B3, and the anti-slip body B6 is inserted into the anti-slip hole B5 in the fixing pin B6, thus positioning the long-reach-pouringspout 3. - As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the
spout operating member 6 of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is provided with a push-type toggle clamp C1. The push-type toggle clamp C1 is provided with a rod C11 for moving therotation shaft 7 a of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 up and down, and a holding frame C12 formed in theshaft guide cylinder 12. The rod C11 is slidably held by the shaft guide cylinder and driven by a toggle mechanism C13. The toggle mechanism C13 is provided with a pair of links C13 and C14 that are rotatably attached to each other by a pin P, wherein the first link C13 is rotatably attached to the holding frame C12 and the second link C14 is rotatably attached to the rod C11 via pins P, and the rod C11 is moved up and down by sliding the links C13 and C14 using a manually slidable handle C15. The handle C15 is integrally formed with the first link C13. - By moving the handle C15 upward as shown in
FIG. 4 , the first link C13 slides upwardly wherein all of the pins are positioned on the same line and the rod C11 is located at the highest possible position. From this position, the rod C11 is slightly pushed by rotating the handle C15 upwardly. When the pin P located in the middle position is slightly rotated while the pin P at the lowest position in its center position, the links C13 and C14 contact the holdingframe 7 so that the rotation of the links C13 and C14 is stopped. In this structure, therotation shaft 7 a of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is pushed upward by the rod C11, and the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is separated from the pouringoutlet 2 a and raised to lift height A. This makes it possible to peel off the hardened layer of molten metal adhered to the inner surface of the connecting portion between the pouringspout 2 and the long-reach-pouringspout 3, and to remove the hardened layer of molten metal by inserting a scraper or the like between the pouringspout 2 and the long-reach-pouringspout 3. - In order to align the pouring
spout 2 with the long-reach-pouringspout 3, aprotrusion 21 is provided on the pouringspout 2 and aconcave portion 31 that fits theprotrusion 21 is provided in the long-reach-pouringspout 3. Therefore, the distance between the pouringspout 2 and the long-reach-pouringspout 3 that was separated from the pouringspout 2 is designed to be greater than the height of theprotrusion 21. - In contrast, by moving the handle C15 downward as shown in
FIG. 3 , the first link C12 is made to slide downwardly to bring the rod C11 down. Thereafter, the moltenmetal pouring spout 3 is aligned with the pouringoutlet 2 a of the pouringspout 2, and theflange 11 of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is laid on theflange 10 of the pouringspout 2. - As shown in
FIG. 6 , thelocking device 5 of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is provided with a pulling-type toggle clamp C2, and the pulling-type toggle clamp C2 is attached to abracket 6 a formed outside the pouringspout 2. The pulling-type toggle clamp C2 is provided with a handle C21, wherein the base-end portion of the handle C21 is rotatably attached to thebracket 6 a via a pin P, the base-end portion of the connecting link C22 is rotatably attached to the middle part of the handle C21 via a pin P, and a catching member C23 is provided on the top portion of the connecting link C22. -
FIG. 6 shows the long-reach-pouringspout 3 locked to the pouringspout 2 by the pulling-type toggle clamp C2, wherein, as described above, the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is connected to the pouringoutlet 2 a, and theflange 11 is locked by being hooked by the catching member C23 with theflanges spout 3 is thus locked to the pouringspout 2. In order to unlock the long-reach-pouringspout 3, as shown by the double-dashed chain line, the catching member C23 is pushed upward by moving the handle C15 upward. In order to relock the long-reach-pouringspout 3, the catching member C23 is brought down by moving the handle C15 down after placing the connecting link C22 in thegroove 11 a of theflange 11. - As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the opening and closing means for the pouring
outlet 8 is provided with a toggle clamp C3, and the toggle clamp C3 is attached to thebracket 8 a fixed to the pouringspout 2. The toggle clamp C3 is provided with a stopper arm C31, a handle C32, a support plate C33, and a link C34 for connecting the handle C32 to the support plate C33, wherein the support plate C33 is horizontally and rotatably attached to thebracket 8 a via therotation shaft 8 b. A pouring stopper C35 for opening and closing the pouringoutlet 2 a is disposed on top of the stopper arm C31, and the pouring stopper C35 is energized by a spring C36. The bottom end of the stopper arm C31 is rotatably attached to one end of the support plate C33 via a pin P, the bottom end of the link C34 is rotatably attached to the other end of the support plate C33 via a pin P, and the rear end of the stopper arm C31 is connected to the top end of the handle C32 via a pin P. The top portion of the link C34 that is pivotably supported by thesupport plate 2 is rotatably attached in the vicinity of the handle C32 by a pine P. - When the handle C32 is rotated upwardly as shown in
FIG. 9 , thelink 7 and the stopper arm C31 slide and the stopper arm C31 is raised. In contrast, by rotating the handle downwardly as shown inFIG. 10 , the stopper arm C31 is dropped down so that the pouringoutlet 2 a is covered by the pouring stopper C35. In this case, due to the elastic force of the spring C36, the engagement between the pouring stopper C35 and the pouringspout nozzle 9 in the pouringoutlet 2 a is enhanced. This prevents the reduction of engagement caused by the vibration received by the molten metal transporting container A while being transported. - When the stopper arm C31 is raised, the toggle clamp C3 is horizontally rotatable with the
rotation shaft 8 b as its center, and this allows the pouring stopper C35 to be separated from the pouringoutlet 2 a. - The structures of other components of the molten metal transporting container A are as follows: A
stopper 14 is provided on the side wall of thecontainer body 1 for locking the molten metal transporting container to the loading space of a truck while being transported, and afork insertion member 15 is provided on the base-end portion of thecontainer body 1. The molten metal transporting container A is transported in such a manner that the forks (not shown) of a fork lift are inserted into afork insertion member 15, and atemperature sensor 16 for a refractory lining is provided on the side wall of thecontainer body 1. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , anopening 1 d is formed in the top of thecontainer body 1, and acover 17 is provided over theopening 1 d. Furthermore, a small opening 17 a is formed in thecover 17, and asmall cover 18 is provided over the small opening 17 a. Using a pressure means (not shown), such as a compressor, that is disposed outside the container, compressed air is supplied to the container through aporous member 41 of acompressed air inlet 4 provided on thesmall cover 18. -
Numerical symbol 19 in the figure indicates a flue that is covered by thecover 19 a during transport or pouring. - Pouring is conducted in the following manner using a molten metal transporting container A having the above-described structure:
- When a molten metal transporting container A containing molten metal is transported, the long-reach-pouring
spout 3 is positioned along thecontainer body 1 by drawing it toward thecontainer body 1 using thespout drawing member 7, so that it will not obstruct the transporting or other operations. The pouringoutlet 2 a is also covered by a pouring stopper C35. - The pouring preparation is as follows: First, the pouring stopper C35 is separated from the pouring
outlet 2 a by raising the handle using the opening and closing means for the pouringoutlet 8, then the toggle clamp C3 is rotated around therotation shaft 8 b to retract the pouring stopper C35 from above the pouringoutlet 2 a. Subsequently, the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is rotated by thespout drawing member 7 so that the long-reach-pouringspout 3 projects outward from thecontainer body 1. Thereafter, the long-reach-pouringspout 3 is brought down by thespout operating member 6, connected to the pouringoutlet 2 a in the pouringspout 2, and then locked to the pouringoutlet 2 a by thelocking device 5. - Pouring into the holding
furnace 100 is conducted in the following manner. The compressedair inlet port 4 is connected to a compressed-air supplier (compressor, not shown), and thecontainer body 1 is pressurized by compressed air. As a result of the pressure of the compressed air, the molten metal is supplied from the pouringoutlet 2 a of the pouringspout 2 via the long-reach-pouringspout 3 to the holding furnace, etc. This structure allows the molten metal transporting container A to function as a pressurized pouring container by which molten metal can be supplied using the long-reach-pouringspout 3 projecting from thecontainer body 1, and therefore pouring can be conducted without tilting the molten metal transporting container A as shown inFIG. 11 (b). - After the pouring operation is completed, the long-reach-pouring
spout 3 is unlocked, raised to the lift height A using thespout operating member 6, and pulled toward thecontainer body 1 by thespout drawing member 7. Thereafter, the pouringoutlet 2 a is covered by the pouring stopper C35. The molten metal transporting container A is transported to the pouring site in this condition. - In the present embodiment, because the
locking device 5, thespout operating member 6, and the opening and closing means for the pouringoutlet 8 of the long-reach-pouringspout 3 are located in the vicinity of the pouringoutlet 2 a, and a toggle clamp is employed, the efficiency of the pouring operation is increased. Furthermore, these components may be small, and therefore they do not become obstacles even if they are attached to the outside of thecontainer body 1 as protrusions. This makes the transfer of molten metal within a casting site, the delivery of molten metal using a vehicle, and the receipt and supply of molten metal smooth. - Note that the molten metal transporting container A in the present embodiment is a pressurized-type container; however, it is also possible to conduct pouring without applying pressure but by tilting the molten metal container.
- A molten metal transporting container A having the structure described below was used. Because the molten metal could be poured without tilting the molten metal transporting container A, no special skills were necessary for pouring, and therefore the pouring operation was completed in an easy, quick, and safe manner. Compared to a conventional tilting-type pouring container, the container of the present invention had the following advantages: the molten metal supplied through the long-reach-pouring
spout 3 calmed the surface of the molten metal in the holding furnace; and the generation of oxide was reduced because the molten metal was in contact with the air for a shortened time, improving the quality of the molten metal. Furthermore, since the long-reach-pouringspout 3 was drawn toward the container body and the protrusions were made smaller, it was possible to make the molten metal transporting container compact, simplify the transporting operation, increase the number of containers that could be loaded onto a truck, and significantly simplify the pouring operation. - The specifications of the container are as follows:
- (1) Container capacity: 1000 kg of molten aluminum
- (2) Pressurization: 0.03 MPa of compressed air
- (3) Long-reach-pouring spout: bent at two locations, inside diameter of 80 mm, and total length of 850 mm
- (4) Number of pouring cycles: six molten holding furnaces per
metal transporting container 1 - (5) Pulling-type toggle clamp for the long-reach-pouring spout:
-
- FA-160, manufactured by Kakuta, Inc.
- Stroke of 40 mm
- Pulling force of 3 kN
- (6) Push-type toggle clamp for the long-reach-pouring spout:
-
- 51MD, manufactured by Kakuta, Inc.
- Stroke of 43 mm
- Thrust of 3 kN
- Lift height of 30 mm
- (7) Toggle clamp for the pouring outlet opening—or closing means:
-
- 38D, manufactured by Kakuta, Inc.
- Thrust of 5 KN
- As described above, the molten metal transporting container of the present invention is provided with a spout operating member for separating the long-reach-pouring spout from the container body by raising the long-reach-pouring spout while it is projected from the container body; and a spout drawing member that pulls the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout toward the container body. Therefore, a force to separate the hardened layer of molten metal that adheres inside the portion connecting the long-reach-pouring spout with the pouring spout from inside the tube is applied by raising the long-reach-pouring spout, and the hardened layer of molten metal exposed between the pouring spout and the long-reach-pouring spout can be removed using a scraper, etc. This prevents an incomplete connection due to the connecting portion of the tube being damaged by the hardened layer of molten metal.
- Furthermore, if the spout drawing member is provided with a rotation shaft for rotating the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout to bring it near the container body, the long-reach-pouring spout can be easily brought near the container body by rotating the long-reach-pouring spout around the rotation shaft.
- If a protrusion or concave portion for aligning the pouring spout with the long-reach-pouring spout is provided on the pouring spout and a protrusion or concave portion that fits the above-mentioned protrusion or concave portion is provided on the long-reach-pouring spout, and the distance of the long-reach-pouring spout that was separated from the pouring spout is made greater than the height of the protrusion, even if an alignment protrusion exists, the long-reach-pouring spout can be drawn without being disturbed by the projection.
- If the container of the present invention has a rotation shaft that is suspended from the long-reach-pouring spout, wherein the rotation shaft is rotatably fitted in a hole in the pouring spout side, and a spout operating member is provided to separate the long-reach-pouring spout from the pouring spout by raising the rotation shaft and to connect the long-reach-pouring spout to the pouring spout by bringing the rotation shaft down, it is possible to separate the long-reach-pouring spout from the pouring spout, and connect it to the pouring spout, merely by raising the rotation shaft.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003428094A JP3579768B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-24 | Molten transport container |
JP2003-428094 | 2003-12-24 | ||
PCT/JP2004/010900 WO2005061154A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-07-23 | Molten metal transporting container |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070152387A1 US20070152387A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
US20080088069A2 true US20080088069A2 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
US7481967B2 US7481967B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
Family
ID=34708921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/584,111 Expired - Fee Related US7481967B2 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-07-23 | Molten metal transporting container |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7481967B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1702700B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100548535C (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004013839D1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1702700T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005061154A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4628303B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2011-02-09 | 日本坩堝株式会社 | Molten metal ladle |
KR20100127969A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-07 | 한국생산기술연구원 | High insulating ladle for carrying aluminium molten metal |
CN109847624B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 华劲新材料研究院(广州)有限公司 | Aluminum alloy liquid transfer device |
KR102359239B1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-02-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | Container and handling method thereof |
USD926241S1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-07-27 | Yewei LI | Metal melting furnace |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040070122A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-04-15 | Hitoshi Mizuno | Container |
US6953548B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2005-10-11 | Teksid Aluminum S.R.L. | Apparatus for transferring liquid metals from a collection container to a receiving container |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0252164A (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1990-02-21 | Nippon Rutsubo Kk | Method for carrying molten metal by vehicle and truck and foundry ladle |
EP1304184B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2013-08-21 | Hoei Shokai Co., Ltd. | A Container For Supplying Molten Metal |
JP3610342B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2005-01-12 | 株式会社豊栄商会 | Molten metal supply container |
JP3489678B2 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2004-01-26 | 株式会社豊栄商会 | Container |
JP3489081B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2004-01-19 | 株式会社豊栄商会 | Container |
JP3600215B2 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2004-12-15 | 株式会社大紀アルミニウム工業所 | Molten metal transport container |
JP3744865B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2006-02-15 | 株式会社豊栄商会 | container |
JP3727278B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2005-12-14 | 株式会社豊栄商会 | container |
JP4390542B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社豊栄商会 | container |
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 CN CNB2004800387998A patent/CN100548535C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-23 DE DE602004013839T patent/DE602004013839D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-23 US US10/584,111 patent/US7481967B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-23 EP EP04748107A patent/EP1702700B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-23 PL PL04748107T patent/PL1702700T3/en unknown
- 2004-07-23 WO PCT/JP2004/010900 patent/WO2005061154A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040070122A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-04-15 | Hitoshi Mizuno | Container |
US7204954B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2007-04-17 | Hoei Shokai Co., Ltd. | Container |
US6953548B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2005-10-11 | Teksid Aluminum S.R.L. | Apparatus for transferring liquid metals from a collection container to a receiving container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004013839D1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
EP1702700B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1702700A1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
US7481967B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
EP1702700A4 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
US20070152387A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
CN100548535C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
WO2005061154A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
CN1898048A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
PL1702700T3 (en) | 2008-08-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6495900B2 (en) | Coupling device for reversibly coupling ladle shroud to collector nozzle, self-supporting ladle shroud, kit for self-supporting ladle shroud, and method for coupling ladle shroud to collector nozzle | |
JP7016363B2 (en) | Casting system | |
US7481967B2 (en) | Molten metal transporting container | |
KR101678705B1 (en) | Casting pipe, device for handling said pipe and valve driving device | |
US8124006B2 (en) | Ladle for molten metal delivery | |
JP3985161B2 (en) | Molten metal container | |
JP4392552B2 (en) | Molten metal container | |
JP3579768B2 (en) | Molten transport container | |
JP3325256B2 (en) | Ladle transport device and ladle transport vehicle equipped with it | |
US5396946A (en) | Low pressure casting machine | |
US20020145237A1 (en) | Molten metal ladle transport arrangement | |
JP2019098397A (en) | Molten metal supplying device and ladle used for the same | |
JP3610342B2 (en) | Molten metal supply container | |
JP4659552B2 (en) | Molten metal ladle | |
JPH0533952U (en) | Immersion nozzle forced down mechanism of slide valve device and immersion nozzle for forced down mechanism | |
JP2004181474A (en) | Transporting vehicle, and method and system for supplying molten metal | |
JP2003083682A (en) | Vessel, system and method for preheating, delivery method, method for manufacturing molded product, and automobile-manufacturing method | |
KR100994832B1 (en) | Connecting structure for auto coupler | |
JPH02284761A (en) | Casting system, casting device and tray | |
JPS6068144A (en) | Nozzle exchanger for continuous casting plant | |
WO2008074466A1 (en) | Method of filling a buffer reservoir of a continuous casting machine and casting pipe used therewith | |
ZA200410388B (en) | Container capable of transporting molten metal received therein to seperate factory and method of producing the container. | |
KR20090045644A (en) | Porous plug setting and disjoint device | |
JPH08290262A (en) | Lower nozzle removing device of molten metal storing container |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NIPPON CRUCIBLE CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:UKAJI, BUNJI;OGAWA, KENJI;MATSUMOTO, TOSHIYUKI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:018071/0583 Effective date: 20060524 Owner name: DAIKI ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:UKAJI, BUNJI;OGAWA, KENJI;MATSUMOTO, TOSHIYUKI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:018071/0583 Effective date: 20060524 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20170127 |