US20070209169A1 - Zipper - Google Patents

Zipper Download PDF

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Publication number
US20070209169A1
US20070209169A1 US11/578,763 US57876306A US2007209169A1 US 20070209169 A1 US20070209169 A1 US 20070209169A1 US 57876306 A US57876306 A US 57876306A US 2007209169 A1 US2007209169 A1 US 2007209169A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
fastening device
interlocking elements
interlocking
design
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/578,763
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English (en)
Inventor
Eyal Shay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20070209169A1 publication Critical patent/US20070209169A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/02—Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
    • A44B19/08—Stringers arranged side-by-side when fastened, e.g. at least partially superposed stringers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/26—Sliders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/2532—Zipper or required component thereof having interlocking surface with continuous cross section
    • Y10T24/2534—Opposed interlocking surface having dissimilar cross section

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to slide fasteners and more particularly to a zipper comprising two opposed rows of discrete interlocking elements wherein each of the interlocking elements carries a design or a fragment thereof and in particular wherein the design is a trademark, a trade name, a brand name, a logo, an emblem and the like.
  • a slide fastener also known as a zipper, typically comprises two sets of interlocking elements anchored to opposed edges of the material to be fastened and a reciprocating slider provided with a puller configured to be pulled along the sets for engaging or disengaging opposite elements.
  • zippers are either of the type consisting of discrete interlocking elements or of the type consisting of two opposed continuous helical coils.
  • the present invention relates to the first type having two opposed rows of discrete interlocking elements, typically made of plastic resin or light metal.
  • zippers appear in various colors, sizes and strengths, not much attention has been paid to the appearance of the individual interlocking elements. While other elements of a zipper and in particular the pull-tab and the tapes may be provided with various ornaments and designs to enhance the aesthetic look of a zipper, most of the efforts put into the design of the individual interlocking element concentrate on its functionality and not on its appearance, with the exception of ornamental zippers of the type having rhinestones mounted on the outer surface of the elements. With the increasing emphasis in the market on designed and/or brand articles and the general efforts made by manufacturers in order to differentiate their products from competitive products there is an ongoing quest for new ways to establish an inseparable link between a product and a provider. A zipper, being a widespread element that is incorporated into articles in numerous fields, is a good candidate for establishing these goals.
  • a zipper of the invention serves not only for conventional fastening but also provides for identifying the article into which it is incorporated and for distinguishing it from other articles in the market as well as adding aesthetic and advertising value.
  • the present invention provides a fastening device comprising a first row of interlocking elements spaced along one longitudinal edge of a material and a second opposed set of interlocking elements spaced along a second opposed longitudinal edge of a material, each of the interlocking elements is having a stem portion anchored to the material and a coupling portion projecting inwardly from the edge of the material toward the opposed edge, the coupling portions are configured to engage adjacent opposed elements, wherein at least one of the interlocking elements carries a design or a fragment thereof.
  • each of the interlocking elements carries the design or a fragment thereof.
  • the design is an advertising element such as an identifying mark which represents a product, a line of products, a company or a manufacturer. The identifying mark may be a trademark, a trade name, a logo or a brand name.
  • the interlocking elements are shaped to have contours representing at least a portion of the design.
  • the design or a fragment thereof is displayed on at least one of the front or rear faces of the elements, wherein the design may be imprinted, engraved or otherwise marked on the face.
  • the design may be formed by a combination of two or more adjacent interlocking elements wherein the two or more adjacent interlocking elements may comprise at least two interlocking elements disposed on the same longitudinal edge or at least one interlocking element disposed on one longitudinal edge and at least one interlocking element disposed on the opposed longitudinal edge.
  • opposed interlocking elements may relate to each other as mirror images with respect to an imaginary plane that runs parallel to and between said the two longitudinal edges or with respect to a point centered therebetween.
  • the fastening device of the invention may further comprise at least one slider configured to be reciprocally pulled along the two rows of interlocking elements for engaging or disengaging opposite elements.
  • the slider may have a shape related to the design carried by the interlocking elements.
  • the width of the slider may be narrower than the full width of the interlocking elements when engaged.
  • the stem portion of each of the interlocking elements may comprise a notch which extends across the element from one lateral side to the second lateral side, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the zipper and the slider is configured to slide along said notch.
  • the stem portion may comprise two sections of different heights, a proximal section continuous with the coupling portion and having the same height thereof and a thinner distal section directed away from the coupling portion.
  • the slider is configured to slide against the step formed between the two sections.
  • the free end of the coupling portion may comprise a groove located substantially in mid height for receiving an opposite edge of material.
  • FIG. 1 depicts one example of a zipper in accordance with the present invention according
  • FIG. 2 depicts a second example of a zipper in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 3 depicts another example of a zipper in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B show two possible configurations of the interlocking elements of FIG. 3 for displaying a graphical identifying mark
  • FIG. 4 depicts yet another example of a zipper in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an interlocking element of FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 5B is cross section cut through the longitudinal axis of the interlocking element of FIG. 5A at a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the zipper;
  • FIG. 5C and 5D are a perspective view and a top plane view respectively depicting engaged interlocking elements of FIG. 4 and 5 B;
  • FIG. 6A and 6B are a perspective view and a cross section cut of another embodiment of an interlocking element in accordance with FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 7 depicts another embodiment of a zipper of the invention according to which the interlocking elements are having different front and rear portions;
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B are an isometric view and a top view of an interlocking element of the zipper of FIG. 7 ;
  • FIGS. 8 and 8 A depict yet a further example of a zipper of the invention according to which a desired design is formed by a combination of two opposite interlocking elements.
  • the present invention provides a zipper comprising two rows of discrete interlocking elements secured to the edges of opposite longitudinal tapes wherein each of the interlocking elements is shaped to carry a design or a fragment thereof such that when the zipper is closed there is formed a decorative pattern of repetitive design blocks.
  • the interlocking elements may be shaped to have the contours of the desired design and/or may serve as a surface on which the desired design is displayed.
  • the design is an identifying mark such as a logo, an emblem, a brand name, a trademark and the like, representing a specific product, line of products or a specific provider, such that the zipper serves not only as a fastener device but also as an identifying element that differentiates the article into which it is incorporated from other articles in the market.
  • the interlocking elements of a zipper in accordance with the invention may be designed to carry the logo of a company distributing sport articles and be incorporated into various items such as jumpsuits, bagpacks, sleeping bags and the like, serving both as a, conventional fastener and as a company identifying element as well as a decorative element.
  • a zipper carrying a company identifying mark may be incorporated into articles not directly related to the articles provided by that company but distributed as advertising and sale promoters.
  • a soft drink company may distribute handbags provided with a zipper carrying the company's logo.
  • the interlocking elements are plastic elements made by injection-molding of synthetic plastic resin as known in the art.
  • the elements may be made from other material and by other methods known in the art such as for example by die-casting of light metal.
  • the interlocking elements may be attached to two opposite tapes and distributed as a separate zipper unit to be later incorporated into articles by conventional methods such as sewing, or may be directly secured to opposite edges of an article opening.
  • the zipper may be of the open-end type to allow complete separation of the two article's sections or of the closed-end type where the two tapes are permanently connected at one end.
  • the zipper may be of the one-way type or the two-way type provided with one or two sliders, respectively, in accordance with known principles in the art and the slider/s may be provided with a single or double puller as also known in the art.
  • the interlocking elements may be substantially symmetrical with respect to the plane to which they are attached such that the zipper of the invention is having the same design on both sides. This is particularly important when the zipper is of the open-end type where both sides of the elements are visible.
  • the interlocking elements may comprise different rear and front portions.
  • the rear portion may have a conventional shape that serves for coupling between the interlocking elements, when the zipper is a one-side zipper, or may carry a design which is different from the design carried by the frontal part, when the zipper is a double-side zipper.
  • the zipper of the invention may be provided at various sizes, colors and strengths and may be incorporated into unlimited number of articles such as cloths, footwear, bags, tents, luggage and any other article the design of which includes a zipper.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a zipper, designated 10 , comprising two rows of uniformly spaced apart interlocking elements 20 secured to opposed longitudinal edges 16 of tapes 12 and 14 .
  • each of the interlocking elements 20 is shaped as a bottle.
  • Each of elements 20 comprises a coupling part 22 projecting from the inner longitudinal edge 16 of its corresponding tape at a right angle thereto and a stem part 24 secured to the tape.
  • the projecting coupling part 22 is shaped as a bottle bottom while the stem part 24 comprises the body 25 and the neck 26 of the bottle.
  • the bottle may be designed as a bottle of a particular drink such as a brand soft drink, a brand beer and the like and may further display the brandname or the tradename (not shown) of the particular drink.
  • a slider not shown
  • Elements 20 may be secured to tapes 12 and 14 by any method known in the art of zipper fabrication.
  • edges 16 of tapes 12 and 14 may be beaded edges provided with a pair of stringers fixed along the edges, on which elements 20 are directly mold injected.
  • FIG. 2 shows another example of a zipper, designated 30 , comprising two rows of elements 40 , each shaped as a cellular phone secured to opposed tapes 32 and 34 .
  • the zipper further comprises a slider 50 , comprising a slider base 54 and a puller 58 , configured to reciprocally engage/disengage opposite elements 40 in the conventional manner.
  • slider 50 is configured to have the same shape as elements 40 , namely a cellular phone where the slider itself 54 is configured as the phone base while the puller 58 is configured as the phone keyboard.
  • the slider further carries a logo 56 which may be a manufacturer logo, a phone company logo and the like.
  • Puller 58 is pivotally connected to slider 54 free to rotate with respect to the slider such as to allow being pulled in the upward or downward direction as known in the art.
  • the appearance of the slider may be utilized as well for further enhancing the aesthetic and unique appearance of the zipper and farther facilitating identifying the article to which the zipper is attached with a particular brand or company.
  • the slider may have a conventional slider while the puller may be shaped as the interlocking elements.
  • zipper 30 is an open-end zipper having a bottom stop 31 permanently secured to the bottom end of tape 34 and connected to the lowest interlocking element on tape 34 by means of connector 35 .
  • the lower end of tape 32 is provided with a connector stem 33 insertable into stop 31 and connected to the lowest interlocking element on tape 32 as is well known in the art.
  • Each of interlocking elements 40 comprises a coupling portion 42 and a stem portion 44 .
  • the stem portion 44 comprises a pair of parallel spaced apart sections (only the upper section seen) forming a groove for embracing and accommodating the tape to which the element is secured, as known in the art.
  • Coupling parts 42 having a slightly wider end, and being substantially symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis of elements 40 , lend themselves naturally to such a complementary interlocking arrangement when pressed against each other by the slider. However, as will be explained below in association with the following figures, the coupling parts need not be symmetrical, nor do they need to have exact complementary contours.
  • each of the elements may be provided with at least one protrusion and at least one complementary recess or socket such that when brought in contact, the protrusion of one element fits into the socket of adjacent opposed element.
  • the protrusions and socket may be provided at the mid layer section of the coupling parts between the frontal and rear layers (as will be described below in association with FIGS. 5 ) such that they do not interfere with the general appearance of the element.
  • a zipper of the invention is not limited to particular design restrictions and substantially may be designed in almost any design, allowing tailoring the zipper in accordance with a customer's requirements.
  • FIG. 3 depicts an example of a zipper, designated 70 , according to which the visible flat face of each of the interlocking elements 80 is carrying a design or a fragment thereof.
  • the interlocking elements 80 are having a substantially conventional shape comprising a substantially rectangular stem 84 and a rounded coupling portion 82 configured to engage with opposed coupling portions when the elements are pressed against each other.
  • the flat surface of element 80 is exploited for carrying a design or a fragment thereof.
  • the design may be imprinted or engraved on the surface.
  • FIG. 3A shows one embodiment according to which each element carries a full design 92 while FIG.
  • the design is an advertisement element, such as a trademark, a logo, a brand name and the like which uniquely identifies a specific product, line of products or a manufacturer.
  • the design may comprise an image, a text or a combination thereof.
  • the design may be imprinted or engraved on both faces of the elements for a two sided zipper or on one face only.
  • FIG. 4 depicts a further example of a zipper, designated 100 , comprising two rows of interlocking elements 110 uniformly spaced along the edges of opposed tapes 102 and 104 , and a slider 105 configured to slide along the longitudinal axis of zipper 100 for engaging/disengaging opposed elements.
  • FIGS. 5A-5D show elements 110 in detail.
  • slider 105 is narrower than the full width spans between the two outer ends of opposed interlocking elements such that the slider, when slides along the zipper, does not accommodate the full length of elements 110 but only a proximal portion 115 thereof.
  • the stem portion 126 of element 110 comprises two sections, a proximal section 112 continuous with coupling portion 124 and having the same height thereof and a much thinner distal portion 114 such as to form a right angled step 115 between sections 112 and 114 .
  • the continuity of steps 115 form two guiding lines for vertical walls 118 of slider 105 .
  • proximal and distal sections may be separated by a vertical notch 130 extending inwardly from the outer faces of the element as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B .
  • proximal section 112 and distal portion 114 ′ are substantially of the same height.
  • the vertical walls 108 of the slider 105 are formed to be accepted in notch 130 .
  • elements 110 are configured to be symmetrical with respect to the tapes plane such that this embodiment of the invention can be used in a double-side zipper.
  • gap 120 between the two parallel halves of stem section 126 for receiving the tape. Gap 120 terminates with a circular widening 122 to accommodate the beaded edge of the tapes as known in the art.
  • element 110 further includes a protrusion 118 extending laterally from the mid layer of the element. When opposed elements are pressed against each other, the tip 119 of one element is engaged with protrusion 118 of adjacent opposed element as is best seen in FIGS. 5C and 5D .
  • FIGS. 7 depict another example of a zipper of the invention according to which the interlocking elements 180 comprise a frontal portion 182 shaped as a bottle and a rear portion 184 of a conventional shape.
  • the interlocking elements 180 comprise a frontal portion 182 shaped as a bottle and a rear portion 184 of a conventional shape.
  • two rows of identical elements 180 are secured to tapes 172 and 174 .
  • Each of elements 180 is having a rear portion 182 comprising a coupling section 183 and a stem section 184 , and a frontal portion 182 shaped as a bottle.
  • a gap 187 terminating with circular widening 185 separate between the stem sections of portions 182 and 184 for receiving the tape and the tape edge.
  • interlocking the two opposed rows of elements 180 is achieved mainly by the complementary shapes of coupling sections 183 of rear portions 184 while frontal portions 182 serve to carry the design.
  • FIGS. 7 is particularly suitable for applications when only one side of the zipper is visible.
  • the shape of the rear portions 182 is not limited to either the same shape of frontal sections 182 or to a conventional shape, but rather that it can assume any shape.
  • the frontal portion 182 and the rear portion 184 may each carry a different design where the two different designs may relate to the same product or company.
  • FIG. 8 Another example of a zipper, designated 140 , is depicted in FIG. 8 .
  • the desired design 170 is formed by the combination of two opposed interlocking elements 150 and 160 secured to opposed tapes 142 and 144 , respectively.
  • opposed elements 150 and 160 relate to each other with a circulatory symmetry with respect to an imaginary axis running perpendicularly to the zipper axis.
  • elements 150 and 160 are configured to include a recess 165 located at the lateral concave side of the element configured to receive the tip end 153 of an opposed element and a protrusion 161 protruding from the opposed convex lateral side of the element to be pressed against protrusion 151 of an opposed element for enhancing the engagement between the elements when the zipper is closed.

Landscapes

  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
US11/578,763 2004-04-25 2006-10-16 Zipper Abandoned US20070209169A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL161604 2004-04-25
IL16160404A IL161604A0 (en) 2004-04-25 2004-04-25 A zipper
PCT/IL2005/000422 WO2005101974A2 (fr) 2004-04-25 2005-04-21 Fermeture a glissiere

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20070209169A1 true US20070209169A1 (en) 2007-09-13

Family

ID=34074030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/578,763 Abandoned US20070209169A1 (en) 2004-04-25 2006-10-16 Zipper

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070209169A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1781133A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN1997296A (fr)
IL (1) IL161604A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005101974A2 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012526581A (ja) * 2009-08-26 2012-11-01 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 複数の平坦なエレメントを有するスライドファスナー
EP2545799A1 (fr) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-16 Tsao, Chang-Wen Structure de dents de fermeture à glissière avec un aspect de lettres de l'alphabet anglais ou de symbole pour identification
JP5583205B2 (ja) * 2010-04-06 2014-09-03 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 ファスナーストリンガー及びスライドファスナー
WO2018012840A1 (fr) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 김창섭 Fermeture à glissière à extrémités uniformes
JP2018047232A (ja) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-29 曹昌文 拡張表示を有し、かつ安定に引くことができるファスナー
CN109198809A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 一种快脱拉头及具有该拉头的拉链
CN110250665A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-20 江苏驰马拉链科技股份有限公司 一种可码装logo链牙的拉链和其生产方法
CN110384314A (zh) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-29 Ykk株式会社 拉链用的拉片及拉片的制造方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2382888B1 (fr) 2009-01-13 2014-06-04 YKK Corporation Fermeture à glissière
CN102934866A (zh) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-20 曹昌文 具显示文字效果的链齿装置
EP3791747B1 (fr) * 2018-05-10 2023-08-30 YKK Corporation Demi-chaîne de fermeture

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2145118A (en) * 1937-03-15 1939-01-24 George D Knoess Identification pull tab for slide fasteners
US2191874A (en) * 1937-03-22 1940-02-27 Martin Winterhalter Sliding clasp fastener
US2495033A (en) * 1946-05-04 1950-01-17 North & Judd Mfg Co Slider fastener
US3302259A (en) * 1965-06-25 1967-02-07 Waldes Kohinoor Inc Slide fasteners
US4635324A (en) * 1983-10-29 1987-01-13 Reiner Hoerkens Slide fastener
US4765038A (en) * 1982-09-09 1988-08-23 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Watertight slide fastener stringer
US6092267A (en) * 1996-06-27 2000-07-25 D. Swarovski & Co. Slide fastener

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE754267A (fr) * 1969-08-01 1970-12-31 Naegele Feinmaschinenbau Fermeture a curseur comportant des series de maillons enrouleesen formede meandres
CA1096144A (fr) * 1976-06-28 1981-02-24 Richard L. Welch Traduction non-disponible

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2145118A (en) * 1937-03-15 1939-01-24 George D Knoess Identification pull tab for slide fasteners
US2191874A (en) * 1937-03-22 1940-02-27 Martin Winterhalter Sliding clasp fastener
US2495033A (en) * 1946-05-04 1950-01-17 North & Judd Mfg Co Slider fastener
US3302259A (en) * 1965-06-25 1967-02-07 Waldes Kohinoor Inc Slide fasteners
US4765038A (en) * 1982-09-09 1988-08-23 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Watertight slide fastener stringer
US4635324A (en) * 1983-10-29 1987-01-13 Reiner Hoerkens Slide fastener
US6092267A (en) * 1996-06-27 2000-07-25 D. Swarovski & Co. Slide fastener

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012526581A (ja) * 2009-08-26 2012-11-01 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 複数の平坦なエレメントを有するスライドファスナー
KR101365317B1 (ko) 2009-08-26 2014-02-19 와이케이케이 가부시끼가이샤 평탄한 요소를 갖는 슬라이드 패스너
US9420853B2 (en) 2009-08-26 2016-08-23 Ykk Corporation Slide fastener with flat elements
JP5583205B2 (ja) * 2010-04-06 2014-09-03 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 ファスナーストリンガー及びスライドファスナー
EP2545799A1 (fr) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-16 Tsao, Chang-Wen Structure de dents de fermeture à glissière avec un aspect de lettres de l'alphabet anglais ou de symbole pour identification
US20130014356A1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-17 Chang-Wen Tsao Structure of zipper's teeth with either english letter or symbol appearence for identification
WO2018012840A1 (fr) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 김창섭 Fermeture à glissière à extrémités uniformes
KR20180007300A (ko) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-22 김창섭 균등한 단부를 갖는 지퍼
KR101918075B1 (ko) * 2016-07-12 2019-02-08 김창섭 균등한 단부를 갖는 지퍼
JP2018047232A (ja) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-29 曹昌文 拡張表示を有し、かつ安定に引くことができるファスナー
CN110384314A (zh) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-29 Ykk株式会社 拉链用的拉片及拉片的制造方法
CN109198809A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 一种快脱拉头及具有该拉头的拉链
CN110250665A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-20 江苏驰马拉链科技股份有限公司 一种可码装logo链牙的拉链和其生产方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005101974A3 (fr) 2006-02-09
WO2005101974A2 (fr) 2005-11-03
EP1781133A2 (fr) 2007-05-09
EP1781133A4 (fr) 2008-06-04
IL161604A0 (en) 2004-09-27
CN1997296A (zh) 2007-07-11

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