US20070144722A1

US20070144722A1 - Tube production method, heat-exchange tube produced by the method and heat exchanger using the heat-exchange tube

Info

Publication number: US20070144722A1
Application number: US10/583,087
Authority: US
Inventors: Yoshifumi Matsuzaki; Soichi Kato; Jun Akaike; Hiromichi Ito
Original assignee: Valeo Thermal Systems Japan Corp
Current assignee: Valeo Thermal Systems Japan Corp
Priority date: 2003-12-19
Filing date: 2004-12-15
Publication date: 2007-06-28
Also published as: JP2005177921A; EP1702710A1; EP1702710A4; WO2005058539A1

Abstract

A method of producing a tube which has a tube body portion constituting an outer hull of flow passages, and flow passage dividers for dividing the flow passages, comprising a roll forming process to form the tube, a cutting process to cut the tube to a predetermined length after the roll forming process, and a brazing process to braze the tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers to the inner surface of the tube body portion after the cutting process. The cutting process forms a slit in the tube, and so as to concentrate a stress on the slit, thereby to cut the tube starting from the slit. The slit is formed in only the tube body portion between the tube body portion and the flow passage dividers or formed ranging from the tube body portion to the tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a method of producing a tube comprising a tube body portion constituting an outer hull of flow passages, and flow passage dividers for dividing the flow passages, a heat-exchange tube produced by this method, and a heat exchanger using the heat-exchange tube.

BACKGROUND ART

Generally, there is known a heat exchanger which is provided with heat-exchange tubes through which a medium flows, and performing heat exchange of the medium with heat conducted to the heat-exchange tubes. In recent years, it is demanded that the heat exchanger is highly sophisticated and made smaller and lighter, and the heat-exchange tube has come to have a more precise structure.
As the heat-exchange tube, a flat type which has a tube body portion constituting an outer hull of flow passages, and flow passage dividers for dividing the flow passages.
Known producing methods thereof include a method that forms by extruding a tube body portion and flow passage dividers into one body, and a method that forms by rolling a strip material while disposing flow passage dividers within the tube body portion and then brazing the tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers to the inner surface of the tube body portion.
In a case where the heat-exchange tube is formed by extruding, a composition of tube material is limited in view of the extrusion property of the material, but in a case where the heat-exchange tube is formed by rolling, the flexibility of selecting the composition increases, and a material having a high strength and high corrosion resistance can be obtained.
In addition, the roll forming of a thin material can provide a more precise and complex shape in comparison with the extrusion forming, and it is advantageous in making the heat-exchange tube precise and small. Where the heat-exchange tube is formed by roll forming, a material which has a sacrifice material previously clad on the surface which becomes an outside surface of the tube body portion can be used to further improve the corrosion resistance of the heat-exchange tube. Therefore, the heat-exchange tube can also be made thin.
Where the heat-exchange tube is formed by roll forming, as the flow passage divider, beads are provided by forming the material of the tube body portion, or corrugated inner fins formed of a material different from that of the tube body portion are disposed. And, the tops of the beads or those of the inner fins are brazed to the inner surface of the tube body portion.
Such a heat-exchange tube is cut to a prescribed length in its production process. A method of cutting the tube is also disclosed in the following Patent Documents 1 through 13.
At the time of cutting the tube, it is necessary to be careful such that deformation of the cut surface is minimized. In other words, it is necessary to cut the roll formed tube in such a manner that the tube body portion and the flow passage dividers are not deformed while suppressing the occurrence of burrs as little as possible. The tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers are generally brazed after cutting the tube.
However, in a case where the roll formed tube which was made precise and thin was cut, it was conspicuous that a ratio of burrs formed on the cut surface became large and the flow passage dividers were deformed because it could not stand the resistance in the cutting operation In other words, the heat-exchange tube production site has a quite significant issue of how to efficiently cut the heat-exchange tube with the provision of high performance of the tube.
Patent Documents related to the present invention are as follows.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2608802
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2-198798
Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2-262911
Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 3-124337
Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-63814
Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 7-256509
Patent Document 7: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-70711
Patent Document 8: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 10-138035
Patent Document 9: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 11-320245
Patent Document 10: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-210812
Patent Document 11: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-233913
Patent Document 12: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-46015
Patent Document 13: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-11018

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and has an object to obtain a better tube by rationalizing the cutting of a roll formed tube having flow passage divider.
The present invention also provides a heat exchanger having the good tubes.
The invention recited in claim 1 of the application is a method of producing a tube which has a tube body portion constituting an outer hull of flow passages and flow passage dividers for dividing the flow passages, comprising a roll forming process to form the tube, a cutting process to cut the tube to a predetermined length after the roll forming process, and a brazing process to braze the tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers to the inner surface of the tube body portion after the cutting process, wherein the cutting process forms a slit in the tube so as to concentrate a stress on the slit, thereby the tube cutting starts from the slit as a starting point; and the slit is formed in only the tube body portion between the tube body portion and the flow passage dividers.
The invention recited in claim 2 of the application is a method of producing a tube which has a tube body portion constituting an outer hull of flow passages, and flow passage dividers for dividing the flow passages, comprising a roll forming process to form the tube, a cutting process to cut the tube to a predetermined length after the roll forming process, and a brazing process to braze the tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers to the inner surface of the tube body portion after the cutting process, wherein the cutting process forms a slit in the tube so as to concentrate a stress on the slit, thereby the tube starts from the slit as a starting point; and the slit is formed ranging from the tube body portion to the tube contact portions of the flow passage divides.
The invention recited in claim 3 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the slit is formed by moving a cutter blade in parallel to the surface of the tube.
The invention recited in claim 4 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the slit is formed by moving a disk cutter in parallel to the surface of the tube.
The invention recited in claim 5 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to any of claims 1 through 4, wherein the tube is pulled in the longitudinal direction to concentrate a stress on the slit.
The invention recited in claim 6 is the method of producing a tube according to claim 5, wherein the roll forming process and the cutting process are performed while conveying a workpiece continuously, and the tube is pulled in a longitudinal direction with feed rollers disposed on the downstream side of a position, where the slit formation is performed, in a conveying direction and a conveying velocity provided by the feed rollers set to be faster than a conveying velocity in the roll forming process.
The invention recited in claim 7 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to claim 5, wherein the roll forming process and the cutting process are performed while conveying a workpiece continuously, and the tube is pulled in a longitudinal direction by holding the upstream and downstream sides of a portion, where the slit is formed, in a conveying direction by means of a pair of clamps, and expanding a space between the pair of clamps relatively.
The invention recited in claim 8 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to any of claims 1 through 4, wherein a stress is concentrated on the slit by applying a load to the tube in a direction different from its longitudinal direction.
The invention recited in claim 9 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to claim 8, wherein feed rollers are disposed offset with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tube; and the tube passes through the feed rollers after the slit is formed, thereby a load is applied in a direction different from the longitudinal direction of the tube.
The invention recited in claim 10 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to claim 8, wherein the tube is oscillated, thereby a load is applied in a direction different from the longitudinal direction of the tube.
The invention recited in claim 11 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to any of claims 1 through 10, wherein the tube is a flat type and has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.7 mm.
The invention recited in claim 12 of the application is the method of producing a tube according any of claims 1 through 11, wherein a material of the tube body portion has a thickness of 0.15 to 0.25 mm.
The invention recited in claim 13 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to any of claims 1 through 12, wherein the flow passage dividers are beads formed by forming a material of the tube body portion, and the tops of the beads are brazed to the inner surface of the tube body portion.
The invention recited in claim 14 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to any of claims 1 through 12, wherein the flow passage dividers are provided by inner fins which are formed of a member different from that of the tube body portion.
The invention recited in claim 15 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to claim 14, wherein the inner fins are corrugate type, and the tops of the inner fins are brazed to the inner surface of the tube body portion.
The invention recited in claim 16 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to claim 15, wherein the inner fin has a width of 0.3 to 1.4 mm in an amplitude direction.
The invention recited in claim 17 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to claim 15 or 16, wherein a material of the inner fins has a thickness of 0.05 to 0.10 mm.
The invention recited in claim 18 of the application is the method of producing a tube according to any of claims 15 through 17, wherein the tops of the inner fin have a pitch of 0.6 to 2.0 mm.
The invention recited in claim 19 of the application is a heat-exchange tube, which is produced by the production method according to any of claims 1 through 18.
The invention recited in claim 20 of the application is a heat exchanger comprising the heat-exchange tubes as recited in claim 19.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the front of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the invention (First embodiment).
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a longitudinal section of a heat-exchange tube according to the embodiment of the invention (First embodiment).
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a roll forming process and cutting process according to the embodiment of the invention (First embodiment).
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a brazing process according to the embodiment of the invention (First embodiment).
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a slit forming method according to the embodiment of the invention (First embodiment).
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a slit forming method according to the embodiment of the invention (First embodiment).
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a slit forming method according to the embodiment of the invention (First embodiment).
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a slit forming method according to the embodiment of the invention (First embodiment).
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a longitudinal section of a heat-exchange tube according to an embodiment of the invention (Second embodiment).
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a slit forming method according to the embodiment of the invention (Second embodiment).
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a slit forming method according to the embodiment of the invention (Second embodiment).
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a slit forming method according to the embodiment of the invention (Second embodiment).
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a slit forming method according to the embodiment of the invention (Second embodiment).
FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a longitudinal section of a heat-exchange tube according to the embodiment of the invention (Second embodiment).
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a cutting process according to an embodiment of the invention (Third embodiment).
FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing a cutting process according to an embodiment of the invention (Fourth embodiment).
FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a cutting process according to an embodiment of the invention (Fifth embodiment).

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

A first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 through FIG. 8. A heat exchanger 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a radiator of a refrigeration cycle for air-conditioning of a car interior mounted on an automobile. The heat exchanger 10 has a core 30 which is formed by alternately stacking heat exchange tubes 100 and radiation fins 20 and a pair of tanks 40 which are connected to communicate with either ends in the longitudinal directions of the individual heat exchange tubes 100. A reinforcing member 50 is disposed on the top and bottom ends of the core 30, and the both ends of the reinforcing members 50 in the longitudinal direction are supported by the tanks 40. And, it is so structured that an inlet 41 and an outlet 42 for a medium (namely, a refrigerant circulating through the refrigeration cycle) are disposed at required portions of the tanks 40, and the medium flows in through the inlet 41 flows through the heat exchange tubes 100 while performing heat exchange with heat conducted to the core 30 and flows out through the outlet 42.
The heat exchange tubes 100, the fins 20, the tanks 40, the inlet 41, the outlet 42 and the side plates 50 which are component members of the heat exchanger 10 are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy members and assembled into one body. And, the assembly is brazed as one body in a furnace. To perform the brazing in the furnace, a brazing material and flux are disposed at the required portions of the individual members.
The heat exchange tube 100 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is a flat type having a tube body portion 200 which constitute the outer hull of flow passages 101 and flow passage dividers 210 for dividing the flow passages 101. The heat exchange tube 100 has thickness t_tubeof 0.8 to 1.7 mm and width W_tubeof 8 to 25 mm. And, the tube body portion 200 is formed by rolling an aluminum or aluminum alloy strip material, and the material of the tube body portion 200 has thickness t₁of 0.15 to 0.25 mm. Both ends of the material in its width direction are mutually engaged and brazed at an end 102 of the heat exchange tube 100 in its width direction such that they are not separated. Other end 103 of the heat exchange tube 100 in its breadth direction is formed by bending approximately the center of the material. Besides, the flow passage dividers 210 shown in FIG. 2 are beads 210 formed of the material of the tube body portion 200. Tops 211 of the beads 210, which are tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers, are brazed to the inner surface of the tube body portion 200.
A brazing material required for brazing of the heat exchange tubes 100 is previously clad to the inner surface of the material of the tube body portion 200. Otherwise, it may be structured so that the brazing material, which is melted from other members constituting the heat exchanger 10, is drawn into required portions by capillary action. On the outer surface of the material of the tube body portion 200, an Al-Zn alloy layer may be disposed as the sacrifice layer to improve the corrosion resistance of the heat exchange tube 100.
A production method of the heat exchange tube 100 will be described below. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, this production method includes a roll forming process (process 1) for forming the heat exchange tube 100, a cutting process (process 2) for cutting the tube 100 to a predetermined length after the roll forming process, and a brazing process (process 3) for brazing the tops 211 of the beads 210, which are tube contact portions of the flow passage dividers 210, to the inner surface of the tube body portion 200 after the cutting process, and particularly the roll forming process and the cutting process are performed by continuously conveying a workpiece.
The roll forming process (process 1) is performed by supplying a material 1 of the strip shaped tube body portion 200 from first feed rollers 2 to a roll forming machine 3. The roll forming machine 3 has a plurality of forming rollers 3 a disposed continuously. The material 1 is plastically deformed gradually while being passed through the individual forming rollers 3 a and formed into the heat exchange tube 100 having a predetermined shape.
In the cutting process (process 2), a slit is formed in a required portion of the heat exchange tube 100 (more specifically, is an intermediate forming member of the heat exchange tube 100) formed by the roll forming process by a cutter device 4, and a stress is concentrated on the slit to cut the heat exchange tube 100 from the slit as a starting point. The cutter device 4 is a flying type that moves a cutter in compliance with a conveying speed of the heat exchange tube 100. The cutter device 4 and the slit will be described later in detail.
This embodiment is structured to concentrate a stress on the slit by pulling the heat exchange tube 100 in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, it is structured to pull the heat exchange tube 100 in the longitudinal direction by disposing second feed rollers 5 in a later stage of the cutter device, namely at a downstream side in the conveying direction than the portion where the slit is formed, and setting a conveying velocity v₂of the second feed rollers 5 to be faster than a conveying velocity v₁in the roll forming process.
In the brazing process (process 3), the heat exchange tubes 100 and other members constituting the heat exchanger 10 are assembled by using a jig, and an assembly 10 a is placed on a conveyer 6 and conveyed into a furnace 7. The assembly 10 a is heated in the furnace 7 to braze the required portions to provide the heat exchanger 10. Namely, the tops 211 of the beads and both ends of the material in the width direction are brazed.
Then, the cutter device 4 and the slit related to the cutting process (process 2) will be described. The cutter device 4 of this embodiment is provided with a pair of cutters 4 a which are opposed to each other as shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 to form slits by moving the blades of the individual cutters 4 a in parallel to both surfaces of the heat exchange tube 100 in a flattened direction. It is structured to fix the heat exchange tube 100 with a cramp when the slits are formed. The cutter device 4 shown in FIG. 5 has the pair of cutters 4 a moved in the same direction, and the cutter device 4 shown in FIG. 6 has the pair of cutters 4 a moved in the opposed directions. The direction of moving the cutters 4 a is determined appropriately considering a balance and the like of a load applied to the heat exchange tube 100.
Otherwise, the cutter device 4 may be provided with a pair of mutually opposed disk cutters 4 b as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 to make a slit in both surfaces of the heat exchange tube 100 in a flattened direction by moving the individual disk cutters 4 b in parallel to each other. The cutter device 4 shown in FIG. 7 moves the pair of disk cutters 4 b in the same direction, and the cutter device 4 shown in FIG. 8 moves the pair of disk cutters 4 b in mutually opposed directions. The direction of moving the disk cutters 4 b is determined appropriately considering a balance or the like of a load applied to the heat exchange tube 100.
It is structured in this embodiment that the slits are formed in only the tube body portion 200 between the tube body portion 200 and the beads 210 or formed ranging from the tube body portion 200 to the tops 211 of the beads 210.
Specifically, a relationship between a slit depth d_kerfand thickness t₁of the material of the tube body portion 200 is:
(½)×t ₁ ≦d _kerf≦2×t ₁,
more preferably
(¾)×t ₁ ≦d _kerf≦( 3/2)×t₁,
and most preferably
d_kerf≈t₁.
The heat exchange tube 100 of this embodiment was designed pursuing a better performance on the basis of the existing production technology. This heat exchange tube 100 is formed to be very precise and thin, and when it is cut, it is quite important to prevent the occurrence of burrs on the cut surface and the deformation of the tube body portion 200 and the beads 210 in order to secure the performance of the heat exchange tube 100. The present inventors have devised a structure in that a slit to start cutting is formed in only the tube body portion 200 between the tube body portion 200 and the beads 210 considering the considerable deformation or the like of the beads 210 when the heat exchange tube 100 is cut before the tops 211 of the beads 210 are brazed, or a slit to start cutting is formed from the tube body portion 200 to the tops 211 of the beads 210, and has confirmed by experiments that the above structure is very effective.
The above equations generally show a relationship between good d_kerfand t₁obtained by the experiments. It is determined whether or not the slit is formed to reach the tops 211 of the beads 210, depending on a case considering a shape of the beads 210 and a stress or the like at the time of forming the slit. In other words, it should be noted that when the slit is formed to reach the tops 211 of the beads 210, a force required for cutting decreases considerably, but a possibility of forming burrs and causing deformation of the beads increases.
According to the above-described production method of the embodiment, cutting of the roll formed tube having the flow passage dividers can be rationalized without fail, and a better heat-exchange tube can be obtained. It should be noted that the structure of this embodiment can be modified in design appropriately without deviating from the technical scope recited in the claims and it is not limited to the illustrated and described structures.
A second embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9 through FIG. 14.
The heat exchange tube 100 shown in FIG. 9 has inner fins 300 formed of a member different from that of the tube body portion 200 as flow passage dividers. Other basic structure is same as in the previous described embodiment.
The inner fins 300 of this embodiment are a corrugated type and which are formed by roll forming an aluminum or aluminum alloy strip material. The inner fin 300 has width t_finof 0.3 to 1.4 mm in an amplitude direction, the material of the inner fin has a thickness t₂of 0.05 to 0.10 mm, and the tops of the inner fins have pitch P of 0.6 to 2.0 mm. The inner fins 300 are inserted into the material of the tube body portion 200 in an appropriate stage of the roll forming process (process 1) and disposed within the tube body portion 200. One end 102 of the heat exchange tube 100 in its width direction is engaged so that separation does not occur after the inner fin 300 is inserted. In a brazing process (process 3), tops 301 of the inner fins 300 and ends 302 in a width direction are brazed to the inner surface of the tube body portion 200. In this embodiment, a brazing material used for brazing the tops 301 of the inner fins 300 and the ends 302 in the width direction to the inner surface of the tube body portion 200 is clad to the material of the inner fins 300.
In a cutting process (process 2), the same cutter device 4 as that used in the first embodiment is used to form a slit as shown in FIG. 10 through FIG. 13.
A relationship between slit depth d_kerf, thickness t₁of the material of the tube body portion 200 and thickness t₂of the material of the inner fin 300 is:
(½)×t ₁ ≦d _kerf ≦t ₁ +t ₂,
more preferably
(¾)×t ₁ ≦d _kerf ≦t ₁+(½)×t ₂,
and most preferably
d_kerf≈t₁.
The heat exchange tube 100 of this embodiment was also designed pursuing a better performance on the basis of the existing production technology. Considering the facts that the inner fins 300 within the tube body portion 200 are deformed and displaced conspicuously in a case where the heat exchange tube 100 is cut before the tops 301 and the ends 302 in the width direction of the inner fins 300 are brazed, the inventors of the present invention has devised a structure in that a slit which becomes a starting point for cutting is formed in only the tube body portion 200 between the tube body portion 200 and the inner fins 300 or a slit, which becomes a starting point for cutting, is formed to range from the tube body portion 200 to the tops 301 of the inner fins 300, and confirmed by experiments that the above structure is very effective.
The above equations generally show a relationship between good d_kerfand t₁obtained by the experiments. It is judged whether or not the slit is formed to reach the tops 301 of the inner fins 300 depending on a case considering a shape of the inner fins 300 and a stress or the like at the time of forming the slit. In other words, it should be noted that the forming the slit to reach the tops 301 of the inner fins 300 considerably decreases a force required for cutting but increases a possibility of formation of burrs, deformation and displacement. The inner fins 300 are particularly thin and brittle in comparison with the tube body portion 200, so that the fins can be separated together with the tube body portion 200 without forming a slit.
In this embodiment, the inner fins 300 have a skin material formed of A4343 (Japanese Industrial Standard: JIS) clad as a brazing material clad to a core material formed of A3003 (JIS). The strength of the core material can be improved by adding Cu to A3003. A ratio of the skin material is desirably 5 to 10% of the whole. Besides, the inner fins 300 are desirably cured by cold working. This inner fins 300 have a tensile strength of 120 to 200 N/mm². The slit depth d_kerfis desirably a level such that a slight mark remains on the tops 301 of the inner fins 300.
According to the production method of the embodiment described above, cutting of the roll formed tube having the flow passage dividers can be rationalized securely, and a better heat-exchange tube can be obtained.
It should be noted that the structure of this embodiment can be modified in design appropriately without deviating from the technical scope described in the claims and it is not limited to the illustrated and described structures.
As shown in FIG. 14, for example, inner fins 400 different from the corrugated type can also be used as the flow passage dividers. The inner fins 400 have tube contact portions 401, which are provided in a predetermined shape, and brazed to the inner surface of the tube body portion 200. In other words, the heat exchange tube 100 shown in FIG. 14 is also cut by forming a slit in only the tube body portion 200 between the tube body portion 200 and the inner fins 400 or by forming a slit ranging from the tube body portion 200 to the brazed tube contact portions 401 of the inner fins 400 and further a stress is concentrated on the slit, thereby to out the tube from the slit as a starting point.
A third embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 15.
According to a cutting process (process 2) of this embodiment, it is structured such that the heat exchange tube 100 is pulled in a longitudinal direction by holding upstream and downstream sides of a slit formed portion in a conveying direction by a pair of clamps 4 c, 4 d and a space between the pair of clamps 4 c, 4 d is widened relatively. The cutter device 4 of this embodiment has the pair of clamps 4 c, 4 d which are moved together with the cutters 4 a or the disk cutters 4 b in association with a conveying velocity of the heat exchange tube 100, and the slit is formed in a state where the heat exchange tube 100 fixed by the individual clamps 4 c, 4 d.
After the slit is formed, the heat exchange tube 100 is pulled in the longitudinal direction with the space between the pair of clamps 4 c, 4 d increased with the heat exchange tube 100 being held by them. In other words, it is so set that after the formation of the slit, a conveying velocity v₄of the heat exchange tube 100 by the clamp 4 d on the downstream side in the conveying direction becomes faster than a conveying velocity v₃of the heat exchange tube 100 by the clamp 4 c on the upstream side in the conveying direction. The other basic structure is same as in the previously described embodiment.
As described above, it is also possible to pull the heat-exchange tube in the longitudinal direction by the pair of clamps.
A fourth embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 16.
A cutting process (process 2) of this embodiment is structured so that a stress is concentrated on a slit by applying a load in a direction different from a longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 100 in which the slit is formed by the cutter device 4. Specifically, second feed rollers 5 a, 5 b, 5 c which are disposed offset to the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 100, and the heat exchange tube 100 passes through the predetermined second feed rollers 5 a, 5 b after the slit is formed by the cutter device 4, and a load is applied in a direction different from the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 100. In other words, the heat exchange tube 100 is separated while or after being passed through the prescribed second feed rollers 5 a, 5 b. The other basic structure is same as in the previously described embodiment.
As described above, it is possible to concentrate the stress on the slit by applying a load to the heat-exchange tube in a direction different from its longitudinal direction. Farther, It can be structured so that a load is applied to the heat-exchange tube when it passes through the feed rollers which are disposed offset with respect to the longitudinal direction.
Then, a fifth embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 17.
A cutting process (process 2) of this embodiment is structured so that a stress is concentrated on a slit by applying a load in a direction different from a longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 100 in which the slit is formed by the cutter device 4.
Specifically, it is structured such that the heat exchange tube 100 is oscillated so that a load is applied in a direction different from the longitudinal direction of the heat-exchange tube. An oscillating device 8 for oscillating the heat exchange tube 100 is disposed in a subsequent stage of the cutter device 4 and the second feed rollers 5, and the oscillating device 8 is structured to move the heat exchange tube 100 horizontally or vertically on the downstream side in the conveying direction while supporting the upstream side in the conveying direction of the portion, in which the slit is formed, by support means 8 a. The other basic structure is same as in the previously described embodiment.
As described above, the heat-exchange tube can also be structured to be applied with a load by oscillating thereof.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The production method of a tube according to the invention can be used suitably as a method of producing the heat-exchange tube. The heat-exchange tube is used to constitute a heat exchanger of a radiator and an evaporator of a refrigeration cycle, a radiator and a heater core of an automobile, and the like.

Claims

1. A method of producing a tube which has a tube body portion constituting an outer hull of a flow passage, and a flow passage divider for dividing the flow passage, comprising:

a roll forming process to form the tube,

a cutting process to cut the tube to a predetermined length after the roll forming process, and

a brazing process to braze a tube contact portion of the flow passage divider to an inner surface of the tube body portion after the cutting process,

wherein:

in the cutting process, a slit is formed in the tube so as to concentrate a stress on the slit, thereby cutting the tube from the slit as a starting point; and

the slit is formed in one of only the tube body portion and a portion ranging from the tube body portion to the tube contact portion.

2. (canceled)

3. The method of producing a tube according to claim 1, wherein the slit is formed by moving a cutter blade in parallel to a surface of the tube.

4. The method of producing a tube according to claim 1, wherein the slit is formed by moving a disk cutter in parallel to a surface of the tube.

5. The method of producing a tube according to claim 1, wherein the tube is pulled in a longitudinal direction to concentrate the stress on the slit.

6. The method of producing a tube according to claim 5, wherein:

the roll forming process and the cutting process are performed while conveying the tube at a first conveying velocity in the roll forming process and a second conveying velocity in the cutting process continuously,

the tube is pulled in the longitudinal direction with a feed roller disposed on a downstream side of the slit in a conveying direction, and

the second conveying velocity is set to be faster than the first conveying velocity.

7. The method of producing a tube according to claim 5, wherein:

the roll forming process and the cutting process are performed while conveying the tube continuously, and

the tube is pulled in the longitudinal direction by holding the tube at an upstream and a downstream sides of the slit in a conveying direction by a pair of clamps.

8. The method of producing a tube according to claim 1, wherein said cutting step includes a step of applying a load to the tube in a direction different from a longitudinal direction thereof.

9. The method of producing a tube according to claim 8, wherein said load is applied with a feed roller disposed offset with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tube; and

the tube passes through the feed roller after the slit is formed.

10. The method of producing a tube according to claim 8, wherein said load is applied while the tube is oscillated.

11. The method of producing a tube according to claim 1, wherein the tube has a flat shape and a thickness of 0.8 to 1.7 mm.

12. The method of producing a tube according claim 1, wherein the tube body portion has a thickness of 0.15 to 0.25 mm.

13. The method of producing a tube according to claim 1, wherein the flow passage divider includes a bead having a top brazed to the inner surface of the tube body portion.

14. The method of producing a tube according to claim 1, wherein the flow passage divider includes an inner fin separate from the tube body portion.

15. The method of producing a tube according to claim 14, wherein the inner fin has a corrugated shape and a top brazed to the inner surface of the tube body portion.

16. The method of producing a tube according to claim 14, wherein the inner fin has a width of 0.3 to 1.4 mm.

17. The method of producing a tube according to claim 14, wherein the inner fin has a thickness of 0.05 to 0.10 mm.

18. The method of producing a tube according to claim 14, wherein the inner fin has the corrugated shape having a pitch of 0.6 to 2.0 mm.

19. A heat-exchange tube, which is produced by the method according to claim 1.

20. A heat exchanger comprising the heat-exchange tube according to claim 19.