US20070092612A1 - Container with preapplied applique - Google Patents
Container with preapplied applique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070092612A1 US20070092612A1 US11/254,900 US25490005A US2007092612A1 US 20070092612 A1 US20070092612 A1 US 20070092612A1 US 25490005 A US25490005 A US 25490005A US 2007092612 A1 US2007092612 A1 US 2007092612A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- appliqué
- adhesive
- rim
- bonding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/26—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G2400/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A47G19/00-A47G23/16
- A47G2400/04—Influencing taste or nutritional properties
- A47G2400/045—Influencing taste or nutritional properties by releasing wine bouquet
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to beverage containers with an appliqué applied thereto. More specifically, the present invention relates to beverage containers having an edible appliqué applied thereto, the appliqué being applied at a time that is significantly prior to the time of consumption.
- a margarita is served in a glass having a salt rimmer
- a daiquiri is served in a glass having a sugar rimmer
- a bloody mary may be served in a glass having a spice rimmer, etc.
- Rimmers are also considered a way to add flavor to: bellinis, martinis, cosmopolitans, and pina coladas; non-alcoholic cold drinks, such as iced tea, lemonade and milk; and hot drinks such as coffee and cocoa.
- the rimmer is applied to the glass or cup at the location where the drink is served. More specifically, the rimmer is generally applied to the glass when the drink is being mixed and just before it is served. Thus, the rimmer is applied at approximately the time of consumption and is not “pre-applied” to the container.
- the margarita-type rimmer is applied by wetting the rim with a lime wedge and immediately placing it in a bed of salt.
- the wet lime juice provides sufficient adhesion to retain the salt, at least temporarily.
- the rim may be wet with water and then placed in a bed of salt.
- the salted rim resulting either from lime juice or water wetting of the rim is typically not durable and may fall off as the drink is handled and the juice or water dries.
- fruit juice or water provides the wetting, and a wide variety of salt, sugar, spice and flavor particle mixes are used for the bed in which the wetted rim is placed.
- rimming adds steps to a drink preparation process that may already be complex.
- rimming glasses may slow service time unacceptably.
- the materials and equipment used for rimming provide another set of sanitation issues.
- rimming glasses is often considered burdensome and overly time-consuming. It is best done with a special tray for holding wetting and rimming material. A host of a party may not rim the glass of each margarita served because of the time associated with setting up the rimming materials and performing the rimming.
- a sponge is typically used to apply the wetting agent (e.g., juice, water) to the rim of the glass.
- the wetting agent e.g., juice, water
- Such sponge is typically not sanitized over the course of a day (or a party) and microbiological contaminants may become of concern.
- the bed of salt or other rimming material may also be degraded by clumping, and any wetting agent present in the bed may make that material a further possible source of microbiological contaminants.
- Plastic cups are not generally considered suitable for rimming. Most plastics used for beverage containers are hydrophobic. Thus, plastic has a low affinity for water, does not wet well, and repels water-based liquids such as lime juice. When lime juice or water is applied to plastic, the liquid forms discontinuous droplets. These droplets retain very little salt when the rim is placed in a bed of salt. Additionally, the dried liquid/salt residue does not typically adhere well to the surface of plastic.
- a rimming syrup under the trademark RoxiSpice
- the rimming syrup and salt or spice are applied approximately at the time of consumption.
- Listed ingredients for the RoxiSpice product are: high fructose corn syrup, water, propylene glycol, polysorbate 60, xathan gum, malic acid, sodium benzoate, propylene glycol alginate, potassium sorbate.
- the rimmer When a rimmed beverage glass is served, the rimmer is typically functional for flavoring and provides limited eye appeal unless very carefully done. An improved method for providing attractive rimmed beverages would be desirable.
- a container having a preapplied appliqué is provided.
- the container has an appliqué that is applied thereto at a time that is significantly prior to the time of consumption.
- a container having a preapplied edible appliqué at the rim of the container is provided.
- the appliqué is applied to the rim of the container by applying an edible adhesive to the rim of the container and applying the appliqué to the adhesive.
- the appliqué is applied to a portion of the container other than the rim of the container.
- the appliqué itself has sufficient adhesion qualities and is applied to the container directly without use of an adhesive. Further, the adhesive and appliqué may be mixed and applied to the container concurrently.
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b illustrate in cross-sectional side and top views, respectively, a container having an appliqué pre-applied to the rim thereof in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 c illustrates a cross-sectional side view of a container having an appliqué pre-applied to a portion thereof in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 a - 2 f illustrate various embodiments of suitable containers with rim appliqués applied using the present invention.
- FIGS. 3 a - 3 e illustrate various embodiments of rims of a container for receiving a pre-applied appliqué in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 a - 4 c illustrate schematically methods for placing appliqués in two parts in accordance with the present invention.
- FIGS. 5 a - 5 b illustrate schematically manufacturing methods for placing appliqués on a container (only partially shown) in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a container with a patterned appliqué of two colors.
- a container having a pre-applied edible appliqué is provided.
- the container thus, has an appliqué that is applied thereto at a time that is significantly prior to the time of consumption.
- FIGS. 1 a , 1 b , and 1 c illustrate embodiments wherein the appliqué is pre-applied and bonded to the rim 24 at or around the upper edge of side wall 22 of the container 20 .
- This embodiment may be useful, for example, in the beverage industry.
- the appliqué 10 may encircle the entire rim 24 or be present on only a portion of it, to offer the user sipping without encountering the appliqué.
- the appliqué may be applied to other portions of the container in lieu of or in addition to the upper rim 24 of the container 20 .
- the appliqué 10 may coat a portion of the interior and the exterior of the container and may extend over a portion of the container greater than the upper rim, for example extending 0.5 to 1 inch away from the upper rim of the container.
- the container 20 is a beverage container.
- the beverage container 20 may be formed of any suitable material, and the material may be determined based on the purpose of the beverage container.
- the container 20 may be formed of glass or ceramic material such that the container may be used after an initial use.
- the container may be purchased with a rimmer appliqué 10 pre-applied. Initial use of the container, thus, includes usage with the pre-applied rimmer. After this use, the container 20 may be washed and used as a container without a rimmer.
- the container may be formed using any suitable process.
- the container may be formed by conventional glass, ceramic, plastic, or metal manufacturing methods, with the appliqué added as a food processing step after or during manufacture of the container.
- the appliqué is added at a time and location other than the time and location of consumption.
- the container 20 may be formed of a plastic material (such as polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, or high density polyethylene).
- the container 20 may be formed with common processes such as thermoforming or injection molding and configured in any suitable manner.
- the container 20 bearing a pre-applied appliqué 10 may be shaped as a margarita glass 20 a (shown in FIG. 2 a ), a martini glass 20 b (shown in FIG. 2 b ), a daiquiri glass 20 c (shown in FIG. 2 c , a wine glass 20 d (shown in FIG. 2 d ), a standard cup 20 e (shown in FIG. 2 e ), a coffee mug 20 f (shown in FIG. 2 f ), or any other suitable shape.
- the container also may be a bowl, tray, plate, platter, or other food service vessel.
- the rim of the container 20 may be provided with an enhanced surface area, shape, or volume for receiving the appliqué. As shown in FIG. 1 , an enlarged rim is provided by rolling a top portion 24 of the container side 22 .
- FIGS. 3 a - 3 e illustrate alternate embodiments of container rims. These can help to hold the appliqué, in particular to accommodate and hold an increased volume of the rimmer material. Thus, the rim may be modified to hold more or less by any suitable configuration. Rim shape may also address sipping comfort of the drinker. Most plastic thermoformed drinkware typically comprises a rolled edge as a rim.
- the rim comprises a generally planar extension 24 a from the container 20 .
- the rim of FIG. 3 b correlates closely to the rim of FIG. 3 a and further comprises a downward extension 26 b from an end of the planar extension 24 b .
- the rim of FIG. 3 c has a planar extension 24 c with a small upward extension 26 c , which together serve as a platform for a substantial amount of appliqué in a ring on the rim.
- the rim of FIG. 3 d comprises a trough-like rim 24 d , which may be formed by a generally concave extension from the container side wall 22 d .
- Such trough-like rim may alternatively be provided in a container wall having a thickness for supporting the trough, for example, the container of FIG. 2 f .
- This configuration is shown in FIG. 3 f , wherein the concave rim 24 f is provided in the wall 22 f.
- the appliqué 10 may be applied to any surface of the rim structures.
- the appliqué may be applied to the top surface and/or the side or bottom surface of the extensions.
- a protective film 30 d may be applied over the appliqué to protect it and keep it sanitary. (This is equally applicable to other embodiments shown, although not depicted on others).
- the rim is a rolled rim 24 e as in FIG. 1 or a beaded rim and the container further comprises a raised annular surface or secondary rim 32 e along the container side wall 22 e spaced from and parallel with the rim 24 e .
- This principle can be extended to provide a tertiary rim 34 e or a sequence of ribs, closely spaced as parallel circles descending from the rim 24 e .
- the appliqué 10 thus may be applied on the rim and/or between the rim 24 e and the raised surface 32 e or between raised surfaces 32 e and 34 e . Additional appliqué attractant material or a second, different appliqué 11 may be applied between secondary and tertiary raised surfaces 32 e and 34 e .
- a thick-walled container such as a mug, is shown with appliqué held in a concave rim 24 f .
- the pre-applied appliqué in one embodiment is used on a disposable container that will be manufactured and then shipped to a point of use.
- the appliqué must be bonded to the rim in such a way that it can survive shipping and handling as well as storage necessary before it is actually used without substantial degradation by loss of rimming material.
- the bonding should be sufficiently durable to withstand both the handling aspects of shipping, handling, and storage and the time aspects of shipping, handling, and storage (days, weeks or months, typically).
- the bond must be effective for the appliqué to survive with its food and eye-attractant attributes substantially retained under most shipping and handling conditions with relatively standard forms of packaging and shipping containers as used for disposable or non-disposable beverage containers.
- the applied appliqué should be sufficiently durable to provide stability through distribution, ambient condition changes, and exposure to humidity as well as resistance to fracture and erosion when torsion is applied to the containers.
- One measure of effective bonding is to test the bonding in accordance with ASTM D4169 Standard Test Method for Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems. Using testing as described in the protocol of ASTM D4169, the containers with pre-applied appliqué should be able to withstand shipping conditions without substantial degradation.
- the bonding should also be suitable for withstanding, for example, end user (server and consumer) handling. Generally, the bond should allow some flexing of the container without significant flaking of the appliqué from the container. Further, the bond preferably does not become tacky in humidity but is not so dry as to flake.
- the appliqué is formed in two parts; an adhesive substrate that will both adhere to plastics (such as a corn syrup and malto-dextrin mixture further described below), and that will also be effective to receive and hold particulate appliqué attractant material (flavoring and/or decorative) is applied in a second step, once the adhesive substrate is placed on the container.
- the appliqué is a single composition, which contains both the adhesive and the flavoring or decorative material. This material may be either particulate or liquid and substantially homogeneously distributed in a mixture used as the appliqué.
- the appliqué is of a kind that itself can be applied to the container without separate adhesive, e.g., chocolate. Curing may be used to help enhance the bond of appliqué and/or of the appliqué attractant material in any separate adhesive substrate to a container rim. Curing methods depend on the particular materials used (discussed below).
- the surface of the container to which the appliqué is applied may further be pre-treated for increasing adhesion of the appliqué.
- the rim of the container may be pretreated.
- Such pretreatment may include roughening the rim surface or at the time of manufacture, creating ribs, cross-hatching or other texture of the rim area to aid holding the appliqué attractant material.
- the surface of the container may be chemically or electronically pre-treated to make the surface molecules more receptive to bonding.
- the bond of the appliqué to the adhesive and the adhesive to the container establishes the majority of the desired physical characteristics, for example, that the appliqué and adhesive have some flexibility, be durable, have minimal stickiness, be effectively dried to discourage bio-burden growth, etc.
- these characteristics may be enhanced or preserved through packaging.
- moisture barrier packaging may be used to limit exposure of the containers to humidity that may be re-absorbed.
- the bond need only withstand humidity that would penetrate moisture barrier packaging.
- Containers may be individually wrapped or, for greater efficiency in volume use, wrapped in nested stacks. Containers or bags of multiple items may be re-closeable and/or of materials that do not readily adhere to adhesives or appliqués used.
- the appliqué may incorporate any suitable material that makes the container 20 and its contents when filled more attractive.
- the appliqué attractant material may impart pleasing sensory qualities, including flavor, texture, mouth feel, smell, and or color or patterns.
- the appliqué is edible.
- the appliqué may thus impart nutritional, nutraceutical or therapeutic value.
- the appliqué thus may be a salt, sugar, spice, spice mixture, nut, seed, fruit, vegetable, herb, flower, candy, nutraceutical, vitamin, or medicine. Specific examples include nutmeg, cinnamon, chocolate, pomegranates, olives, mint, coconut, orchids, gardenias, hibiscus, flavored sugar. Further, the appliqué may be provided as finely ground, crushed, chopped, or whole pieces.
- the appliqué may also be used as a decoration, primarily an eye attractant.
- the appliqué may be colored or patterned.
- containers having appliqués applied thereto may be mass-produced for sporting events with the appliqués provided in team colors, with or without shapes or patterns, e.g., footballs, hockey pucks.
- FIG. 6 shows container 20 with appliqué 610 , consisting of a background team color band of salt or sugar crystals 612 with hockey puck images 614 formed in crystals in a second team color patterned in or overlaid.
- the appliqué may be applied to the container in any suitable manner such that adhesion or bonding is effective between the appliqué and the container.
- an adhesive substrate 410 is applied to the container rim 424 and the appliqué 412 is applied to the adhesive.
- a curing means 420 to apply heat, drying, cooling or other curing effect appropriate to the adhesive substrate 410 and appliqué 412 may be used.
- any suitable adhesive may be used but should provide sufficient adhesive properties to impart durability to the bonding of the appliqué to the container.
- the adhesive In application of an appliqué to a beverage container or other food container, the adhesive should be edible or be of a material approved for food contact. Suitable adhesives include materials in categories such as starches, gums, sugars, fats, proteins, and pectin. More generally, the adhesive may be any suitable carbohydrate-based, lipid-based, protein-based, or other adhesive. Specific carbohydrate-based examples include maltodextrin, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, modified starch, and corn syrup.
- the adhesive material may be flavor or color neutral (i.e., negligible discernible flavor) or have its own attractant qualities (e.g., vanilla flavor, red coloring) separate from the appliqué attractant material that it holds.
- the adhesive material may further be selected and configured to complement the taste of the appliqué.
- an adhesive is used that is tacky with a relatively high viscosity, such that the adhesive may be effectively applied to the container and the appliqué attractant material applied to the adhesive before the adhesive can bead up and become discontinuous.
- the adhesive dries rapidly and retains sufficient tackiness and flexibility to provide durability during shelf-life and transport.
- such adhesive may be a maltodextrin-corn syrup blend.
- the blend may range, for example, from approximately 50% malto-dextrin solution and 50% corn syrup, by weight, to approximately 75% malto-dextrin solution and 25% corn syrup, by weight.
- the malto-dextrin is hydrated to a desired level of viscosity.
- the malto-dextrin is hydrated to a viscosity approximately similar to the viscosity of corn syrup.
- the malto-dextrin may be hydrated with water or may be hydrated with a solution.
- the malto-dextrin may be hydrated with a solution that imparts a flavor to the malto-dextrin complementary to the appliqué to be applied to the container.
- the malto-dextrin may be hydrated with a saturated sodium chloride solution (for example approximately 37.5 grams of sodium chloride per 100 ml water). Further, if the adhesive is used for adhering sugar to the container, the malto-dextrin may be hydrated with a saturated sucrose solution.
- a saturated sodium chloride solution for example approximately 37.5 grams of sodium chloride per 100 ml water.
- the saturated solutions for hydration also serve to help reduce dissolution of a salt, sugar or other water soluble appliqué when the appliqué comes into contact with the adhesive. This may be important to preserve the size of crystalline attractants that provide not only flavor but decorative value and texture.
- the composition of the adhesive or other applied bonding matrix for holding appliqué material is also selected to preserve color, texture and other attractive qualities of the appliqué material during and after curing. In particular, the formulations discussed above avoid significant degrading of the crystalline attractant appliqués discussed. Unless a particular mixing result on the rim is desired, the adhesive preferably does not affect the integrity of the appliqué material, although there will be several hours or days between preparation of the container with appliqué and its use.
- a plasticizer such as propylene glycol may further be added to the adhesive.
- An additional ingredient such as a sugar alcohol, may further be added to reduce water activity and minimize possible microorganism growth.
- a curing means 420 may be used to cure the adhesive and appliqué.
- the curing means 420 used may depend on the adhesive and/or appliqué.
- cure may be via cooling. Such cooling may be achieved by applying streams of cooled, dry air or by a refrigeration chamber step.
- an adhesive that is cold applied and contains water may be cured via heating. Such heating may comprise a heat-drying process, for example, via placement in a heated oven, passing through a heating unit on a process line, a microwave drying tunnel, or other chamber.
- Infrared light may also be used for curing. Performing curing rapidly in sequence after adhesive and appliqué are brought together may help retard undesired interactions. Any curing means suitable for the adhesive and appliqué may be used. Generally, the curing means affords curing of the adhesive and/or appliqué without degrading the container.
- the appliqué may be applied directly to the container without a separate adhesive application. This may be done where the appliqué itself is suitable for use as an adhesive. For example, the rim of the container may be dipped in warmed, liquid chocolate and the chocolate allowed to form up. Alternatively, this may be done by mixing an appliqué and adhesive into a homogenous mixture that may be applied to the container. Further, the adhesive may comprise the qualities associated with the appliqué and thus may be used as an appliqué with no further appliqué material being applied. For example, a lemon, lime, mint, licorice, or other flavored adhesive may be applied to the container.
- the appliqué should have sufficient adhesive qualities to impart durability of the application of the appliqué to the container.
- the chocolate may alternately be used as an adhesive for a further appliqué.
- a crushed candy may be used as an appliqué with the rim of the container being dipped in liquid chocolate and the crushed candy applied to the liquid chocolate.
- the appliqué attractant material can be formulated as a mixture including one of the adhesive materials mentioned above. This is then applied directly, and cured if necessary.
- the appliqué may be thermoformed into the plastic material of the container. Then the material of the container effectively serves as the adhesive matrix for the appliqué, such as embedded flavored salt or sugar crystals that have at least a portion of their surface available outside the thermo-formable material to provide flavor or other attractant qualities.
- effective bonding may be achieved using the tackiness of hot plastic to secure and/or embed an appliqué into the plastic.
- localized heating may be applied to soften the thermo-formable material of a rim, with the softened rim then placed in a bed of salt or sugar crystals or other particulate attractant material that is not adversely affected by exposure to the heated thermo-formable material while it cools.
- FIGS. 1 a - 1 b illustrates an appliqué applied to the rim of a container.
- the appliqué may be applied to other areas of the container.
- the appliqué may be applied to all or a portion of the inside or the outside of the container at areas other than the rim of the container.
- Application to the inside of the container in particular, may be done to provide a flavoring component to the container.
- Application to the outside of the container may be done to provide a decorative aspect to the container.
- the appliqué may be applied to the container in any suitable manner. The manner of application may be determined by the desired characteristics of the container. In one embodiment, the appliqué is applied to each container (with or without adhesive) individually. In another embodiment, the appliqué (with or without adhesive) is applied to a nested stack of containers. As seen in FIG. 5 a , a stack of containers 20 , with rims 524 is treated with an appliqué delivered from multiple dispensers 522 in a dispenser stack 520 . In the embodiment using an adhesive substrate 410 separate from an appliqué 412 , each dispenser 522 may deliver both materials through separate applicator paths. To fully coat the rims 524 , there is relative motion of the dispenser stack 520 and the rims 524 , or the dispenser stack 520 is designed to surround the containers 20 .
- the stack may be held between rotatable fixtures 540 , 542 , rolled in contact with a container 530 of adhesive 532 and then rolled in the appliqué or the container 530 may have a mixture of adhesive and appliqué attractant material.
- the adhesive and/or appliqué attractant material may be sprayed or extruded onto the stack of containers 20 .
- some configurations of container may not be as easily handled in a stack. More specifically, some container configurations are not nestable (for example, the martini glass shown in FIG. 2 b , unless made in two stem-bowl components, permitting bowls to be nested).
- disposable margarita cup with lime juice flavored adhesive and sea salt disposable daiquiri cup with flavorless adhesive and plain or colored sugar crystals
- disposable coffee cup with chocolate disposable hot chocolate cup with mint chocolate
- holiday punch glass with seasonal color pattern in colored adhesive and colored sugar crystals.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates generally to beverage containers with an appliqué applied thereto. More specifically, the present invention relates to beverage containers having an edible appliqué applied thereto, the appliqué being applied at a time that is significantly prior to the time of consumption.
- Many types of drinks are served in a glass having a rimmer that adds a flavor dimension and/or eye appeal. For example, a margarita is served in a glass having a salt rimmer, a daiquiri is served in a glass having a sugar rimmer, a bloody mary may be served in a glass having a spice rimmer, etc. Rimmers are also considered a way to add flavor to: bellinis, martinis, cosmopolitans, and pina coladas; non-alcoholic cold drinks, such as iced tea, lemonade and milk; and hot drinks such as coffee and cocoa. Typically, the rimmer is applied to the glass or cup at the location where the drink is served. More specifically, the rimmer is generally applied to the glass when the drink is being mixed and just before it is served. Thus, the rimmer is applied at approximately the time of consumption and is not “pre-applied” to the container.
- Traditionally, the margarita-type rimmer is applied by wetting the rim with a lime wedge and immediately placing it in a bed of salt. The wet lime juice provides sufficient adhesion to retain the salt, at least temporarily. Alternately, the rim may be wet with water and then placed in a bed of salt. The salted rim resulting either from lime juice or water wetting of the rim is typically not durable and may fall off as the drink is handled and the juice or water dries. For other drinks, fruit juice or water provides the wetting, and a wide variety of salt, sugar, spice and flavor particle mixes are used for the bed in which the wetted rim is placed.
- In a commercial setting, glass rimming adds steps to a drink preparation process that may already be complex. In a busy bar or at hotel receptions and similar functions with large numbers of people to serve, rimming glasses may slow service time unacceptably. Moreover, the materials and equipment used for rimming provide another set of sanitation issues. In a non-commercial setting, rimming glasses is often considered burdensome and overly time-consuming. It is best done with a special tray for holding wetting and rimming material. A host of a party may not rim the glass of each margarita served because of the time associated with setting up the rimming materials and performing the rimming. Further, a sponge is typically used to apply the wetting agent (e.g., juice, water) to the rim of the glass. Such sponge is typically not sanitized over the course of a day (or a party) and microbiological contaminants may become of concern. After several usages, the bed of salt or other rimming material may also be degraded by clumping, and any wetting agent present in the bed may make that material a further possible source of microbiological contaminants.
- Plastic cups are not generally considered suitable for rimming. Most plastics used for beverage containers are hydrophobic. Thus, plastic has a low affinity for water, does not wet well, and repels water-based liquids such as lime juice. When lime juice or water is applied to plastic, the liquid forms discontinuous droplets. These droplets retain very little salt when the rim is placed in a bed of salt. Additionally, the dried liquid/salt residue does not typically adhere well to the surface of plastic. One manufacturer has addressed this with a rimming syrup (under the trademark RoxiSpice) which the seller claims “keeps the salt or spice on your plastic glasses for a more attractive presentation.” The rimming syrup and salt or spice are applied approximately at the time of consumption. Listed ingredients for the RoxiSpice product are: high fructose corn syrup, water, propylene glycol, polysorbate 60, xathan gum, malic acid, sodium benzoate, propylene glycol alginate, potassium sorbate.
- When a rimmed beverage glass is served, the rimmer is typically functional for flavoring and provides limited eye appeal unless very carefully done. An improved method for providing attractive rimmed beverages would be desirable.
- A container having a preapplied appliqué is provided. The container has an appliqué that is applied thereto at a time that is significantly prior to the time of consumption. In one embodiment, a container having a preapplied edible appliqué at the rim of the container is provided. The appliqué is applied to the rim of the container by applying an edible adhesive to the rim of the container and applying the appliqué to the adhesive. Alternatively, the appliqué is applied to a portion of the container other than the rim of the container. In other embodiments, the appliqué itself has sufficient adhesion qualities and is applied to the container directly without use of an adhesive. Further, the adhesive and appliqué may be mixed and applied to the container concurrently.
- While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
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FIGS. 1 a and 1 b illustrate in cross-sectional side and top views, respectively, a container having an appliqué pre-applied to the rim thereof in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 1 c illustrates a cross-sectional side view of a container having an appliqué pre-applied to a portion thereof in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 2 a-2 f illustrate various embodiments of suitable containers with rim appliqués applied using the present invention. -
FIGS. 3 a-3 e illustrate various embodiments of rims of a container for receiving a pre-applied appliqué in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 4 a-4 c illustrate schematically methods for placing appliqués in two parts in accordance with the present invention. -
FIGS. 5 a-5 b illustrate schematically manufacturing methods for placing appliqués on a container (only partially shown) in accordance with the present invention. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a container with a patterned appliqué of two colors. - Overview. A container having a pre-applied edible appliqué is provided. The container, thus, has an appliqué that is applied thereto at a time that is significantly prior to the time of consumption.
-
FIGS. 1 a, 1 b, and 1 c illustrate embodiments wherein the appliqué is pre-applied and bonded to therim 24 at or around the upper edge ofside wall 22 of thecontainer 20. This embodiment may be useful, for example, in the beverage industry. The appliqué 10 may encircle theentire rim 24 or be present on only a portion of it, to offer the user sipping without encountering the appliqué. In alternative embodiments, the appliqué may be applied to other portions of the container in lieu of or in addition to theupper rim 24 of thecontainer 20. As shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 1 c, the appliqué 10 may coat a portion of the interior and the exterior of the container and may extend over a portion of the container greater than the upper rim, for example extending 0.5 to 1 inch away from the upper rim of the container. - Containers. As shown in
FIGS. 1 a-1 c, thecontainer 20 is a beverage container. Thebeverage container 20 may be formed of any suitable material, and the material may be determined based on the purpose of the beverage container. For example, thecontainer 20 may be formed of glass or ceramic material such that the container may be used after an initial use. Thus, for example, the container may be purchased with arimmer appliqué 10 pre-applied. Initial use of the container, thus, includes usage with the pre-applied rimmer. After this use, thecontainer 20 may be washed and used as a container without a rimmer. - The container may be formed using any suitable process. For example, the container may be formed by conventional glass, ceramic, plastic, or metal manufacturing methods, with the appliqué added as a food processing step after or during manufacture of the container. The appliqué is added at a time and location other than the time and location of consumption.
- The
container 20 may be formed of a plastic material (such as polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, or high density polyethylene). Thecontainer 20 may be formed with common processes such as thermoforming or injection molding and configured in any suitable manner. Thus, for example, thecontainer 20 bearing apre-applied appliqué 10 may be shaped as amargarita glass 20 a (shown inFIG. 2 a), amartini glass 20 b (shown inFIG. 2 b), a daiquiri glass 20 c (shown inFIG. 2 c, awine glass 20 d (shown inFIG. 2 d), astandard cup 20 e (shown inFIG. 2 e), a coffee mug 20 f (shown inFIG. 2 f), or any other suitable shape. For example, the container also may be a bowl, tray, plate, platter, or other food service vessel. - Rim Configurations. The rim of the
container 20 may be provided with an enhanced surface area, shape, or volume for receiving the appliqué. As shown inFIG. 1 , an enlarged rim is provided by rolling atop portion 24 of thecontainer side 22.FIGS. 3 a-3 e illustrate alternate embodiments of container rims. These can help to hold the appliqué, in particular to accommodate and hold an increased volume of the rimmer material. Thus, the rim may be modified to hold more or less by any suitable configuration. Rim shape may also address sipping comfort of the drinker. Most plastic thermoformed drinkware typically comprises a rolled edge as a rim. - In
FIG. 3 a, the rim comprises a generallyplanar extension 24 a from thecontainer 20. The rim ofFIG. 3 b correlates closely to the rim ofFIG. 3 a and further comprises adownward extension 26 b from an end of theplanar extension 24 b. The rim ofFIG. 3 c has aplanar extension 24 c with a smallupward extension 26 c, which together serve as a platform for a substantial amount of appliqué in a ring on the rim. The rim ofFIG. 3 d comprises a trough-like rim 24 d, which may be formed by a generally concave extension from thecontainer side wall 22 d. Such trough-like rim may alternatively be provided in a container wall having a thickness for supporting the trough, for example, the container ofFIG. 2 f. This configuration is shown inFIG. 3 f, wherein theconcave rim 24 f is provided in thewall 22 f. - The
appliqué 10 may be applied to any surface of the rim structures. Thus, for example, the appliqué may be applied to the top surface and/or the side or bottom surface of the extensions. Referring again toFIG. 3 d, aprotective film 30 d may be applied over the appliqué to protect it and keep it sanitary. (This is equally applicable to other embodiments shown, although not depicted on others). InFIG. 3 e, the rim is a rolledrim 24 e as inFIG. 1 or a beaded rim and the container further comprises a raised annular surface orsecondary rim 32 e along thecontainer side wall 22 e spaced from and parallel with therim 24 e. This principle can be extended to provide atertiary rim 34 e or a sequence of ribs, closely spaced as parallel circles descending from therim 24 e. Theappliqué 10 thus may be applied on the rim and/or between therim 24 e and the raisedsurface 32 e or between raisedsurfaces different appliqué 11 may be applied between secondary and tertiary raisedsurfaces FIG. 3 f, a thick-walled container, such as a mug, is shown with appliqué held in aconcave rim 24 f. These figures are intended to illustrate various suitable configurations and are not intended to be limiting. - Bonding. The pre-applied appliqué in one embodiment is used on a disposable container that will be manufactured and then shipped to a point of use. Here the appliqué must be bonded to the rim in such a way that it can survive shipping and handling as well as storage necessary before it is actually used without substantial degradation by loss of rimming material. The bonding should be sufficiently durable to withstand both the handling aspects of shipping, handling, and storage and the time aspects of shipping, handling, and storage (days, weeks or months, typically). The bond must be effective for the appliqué to survive with its food and eye-attractant attributes substantially retained under most shipping and handling conditions with relatively standard forms of packaging and shipping containers as used for disposable or non-disposable beverage containers. Thus, for example, the applied appliqué should be sufficiently durable to provide stability through distribution, ambient condition changes, and exposure to humidity as well as resistance to fracture and erosion when torsion is applied to the containers. One measure of effective bonding is to test the bonding in accordance with ASTM D4169 Standard Test Method for Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems. Using testing as described in the protocol of ASTM D4169, the containers with pre-applied appliqué should be able to withstand shipping conditions without substantial degradation. The bonding should also be suitable for withstanding, for example, end user (server and consumer) handling. Generally, the bond should allow some flexing of the container without significant flaking of the appliqué from the container. Further, the bond preferably does not become tacky in humidity but is not so dry as to flake.
- In one embodiment, the appliqué is formed in two parts; an adhesive substrate that will both adhere to plastics (such as a corn syrup and malto-dextrin mixture further described below), and that will also be effective to receive and hold particulate appliqué attractant material (flavoring and/or decorative) is applied in a second step, once the adhesive substrate is placed on the container. In another embodiment, the appliqué is a single composition, which contains both the adhesive and the flavoring or decorative material. This material may be either particulate or liquid and substantially homogeneously distributed in a mixture used as the appliqué. In a third embodiment, the appliqué is of a kind that itself can be applied to the container without separate adhesive, e.g., chocolate. Curing may be used to help enhance the bond of appliqué and/or of the appliqué attractant material in any separate adhesive substrate to a container rim. Curing methods depend on the particular materials used (discussed below).
- The surface of the container to which the appliqué is applied may further be pre-treated for increasing adhesion of the appliqué. For example, in the embodiment of
FIG. 1 , the rim of the container may be pretreated. Such pretreatment may include roughening the rim surface or at the time of manufacture, creating ribs, cross-hatching or other texture of the rim area to aid holding the appliqué attractant material. Further, the surface of the container may be chemically or electronically pre-treated to make the surface molecules more receptive to bonding. - While the bond of the appliqué to the adhesive and the adhesive to the container establishes the majority of the desired physical characteristics, for example, that the appliqué and adhesive have some flexibility, be durable, have minimal stickiness, be effectively dried to discourage bio-burden growth, etc., these characteristics may be enhanced or preserved through packaging. For example, moisture barrier packaging may be used to limit exposure of the containers to humidity that may be re-absorbed. Thus, the bond need only withstand humidity that would penetrate moisture barrier packaging. Containers may be individually wrapped or, for greater efficiency in volume use, wrapped in nested stacks. Containers or bags of multiple items may be re-closeable and/or of materials that do not readily adhere to adhesives or appliqués used.
- Appliqué Attractant Materials. The appliqué may incorporate any suitable material that makes the
container 20 and its contents when filled more attractive. Thus, the appliqué attractant material may impart pleasing sensory qualities, including flavor, texture, mouth feel, smell, and or color or patterns. Generally, the appliqué is edible. The appliqué may thus impart nutritional, nutraceutical or therapeutic value. The appliqué thus may be a salt, sugar, spice, spice mixture, nut, seed, fruit, vegetable, herb, flower, candy, nutraceutical, vitamin, or medicine. Specific examples include nutmeg, cinnamon, chocolate, pomegranates, olives, mint, coconut, orchids, gardenias, hibiscus, flavored sugar. Further, the appliqué may be provided as finely ground, crushed, chopped, or whole pieces. - In addition to use as a rimmer with food appeal, the appliqué may also be used as a decoration, primarily an eye attractant. For example, the appliqué may be colored or patterned. Thus, for example, containers having appliqués applied thereto, may be mass-produced for sporting events with the appliqués provided in team colors, with or without shapes or patterns, e.g., footballs, hockey pucks.
FIG. 6 showscontainer 20 withappliqué 610, consisting of a background team color band of salt orsugar crystals 612 withhockey puck images 614 formed in crystals in a second team color patterned in or overlaid. - Placement of Appliqués. As noted above, the appliqué may be applied to the container in any suitable manner such that adhesion or bonding is effective between the appliqué and the container. In one embodiment shown in
FIGS. 4 a-4 c, anadhesive substrate 410 is applied to thecontainer rim 424 and theappliqué 412 is applied to the adhesive. A curing means 420 to apply heat, drying, cooling or other curing effect appropriate to theadhesive substrate 410 andappliqué 412 may be used. - Any suitable adhesive may be used but should provide sufficient adhesive properties to impart durability to the bonding of the appliqué to the container. In application of an appliqué to a beverage container or other food container, the adhesive should be edible or be of a material approved for food contact. Suitable adhesives include materials in categories such as starches, gums, sugars, fats, proteins, and pectin. More generally, the adhesive may be any suitable carbohydrate-based, lipid-based, protein-based, or other adhesive. Specific carbohydrate-based examples include maltodextrin, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, modified starch, and corn syrup. Thus, the adhesive material may be flavor or color neutral (i.e., negligible discernible flavor) or have its own attractant qualities (e.g., vanilla flavor, red coloring) separate from the appliqué attractant material that it holds. The adhesive material may further be selected and configured to complement the taste of the appliqué.
- In one embodiment, an adhesive is used that is tacky with a relatively high viscosity, such that the adhesive may be effectively applied to the container and the appliqué attractant material applied to the adhesive before the adhesive can bead up and become discontinuous. The adhesive dries rapidly and retains sufficient tackiness and flexibility to provide durability during shelf-life and transport. For example, such adhesive may be a maltodextrin-corn syrup blend. The blend may range, for example, from approximately 50% malto-dextrin solution and 50% corn syrup, by weight, to approximately 75% malto-dextrin solution and 25% corn syrup, by weight.
- If malto-dextrin is used in the adhesive, the malto-dextrin is hydrated to a desired level of viscosity. In one embodiment, the malto-dextrin is hydrated to a viscosity approximately similar to the viscosity of corn syrup. The malto-dextrin may be hydrated with water or may be hydrated with a solution. For example, the malto-dextrin may be hydrated with a solution that imparts a flavor to the malto-dextrin complementary to the appliqué to be applied to the container. Thus, for example, if the adhesive is used for adhering salt to the container, the malto-dextrin may be hydrated with a saturated sodium chloride solution (for example approximately 37.5 grams of sodium chloride per 100 ml water). Further, if the adhesive is used for adhering sugar to the container, the malto-dextrin may be hydrated with a saturated sucrose solution.
- The saturated solutions for hydration also serve to help reduce dissolution of a salt, sugar or other water soluble appliqué when the appliqué comes into contact with the adhesive. This may be important to preserve the size of crystalline attractants that provide not only flavor but decorative value and texture. The composition of the adhesive or other applied bonding matrix for holding appliqué material is also selected to preserve color, texture and other attractive qualities of the appliqué material during and after curing. In particular, the formulations discussed above avoid significant degrading of the crystalline attractant appliqués discussed. Unless a particular mixing result on the rim is desired, the adhesive preferably does not affect the integrity of the appliqué material, although there will be several hours or days between preparation of the container with appliqué and its use.
- A plasticizer, such as propylene glycol may further be added to the adhesive. An additional ingredient, such as a sugar alcohol, may further be added to reduce water activity and minimize possible microorganism growth.
- As stated above, a curing means 420 may be used to cure the adhesive and appliqué. The curing means 420 used may depend on the adhesive and/or appliqué. For example, for chocolate or other fat-based material that is hot applied, cure may be via cooling. Such cooling may be achieved by applying streams of cooled, dry air or by a refrigeration chamber step. Conversely, an adhesive that is cold applied and contains water may be cured via heating. Such heating may comprise a heat-drying process, for example, via placement in a heated oven, passing through a heating unit on a process line, a microwave drying tunnel, or other chamber. Infrared light may also be used for curing. Performing curing rapidly in sequence after adhesive and appliqué are brought together may help retard undesired interactions. Any curing means suitable for the adhesive and appliqué may be used. Generally, the curing means affords curing of the adhesive and/or appliqué without degrading the container.
- In other embodiments, the appliqué may be applied directly to the container without a separate adhesive application. This may be done where the appliqué itself is suitable for use as an adhesive. For example, the rim of the container may be dipped in warmed, liquid chocolate and the chocolate allowed to form up. Alternatively, this may be done by mixing an appliqué and adhesive into a homogenous mixture that may be applied to the container. Further, the adhesive may comprise the qualities associated with the appliqué and thus may be used as an appliqué with no further appliqué material being applied. For example, a lemon, lime, mint, licorice, or other flavored adhesive may be applied to the container.
- If applied without an adhesive, the appliqué should have sufficient adhesive qualities to impart durability of the application of the appliqué to the container. In the example of chocolate applied to the container, the chocolate may alternately be used as an adhesive for a further appliqué. For example, a crushed candy may be used as an appliqué with the rim of the container being dipped in liquid chocolate and the crushed candy applied to the liquid chocolate. Alternatively, the appliqué attractant material can be formulated as a mixture including one of the adhesive materials mentioned above. This is then applied directly, and cured if necessary.
- In a further embodiment, where the container is made of a plastic approved for prolonged food contact, the appliqué may be thermoformed into the plastic material of the container. Then the material of the container effectively serves as the adhesive matrix for the appliqué, such as embedded flavored salt or sugar crystals that have at least a portion of their surface available outside the thermo-formable material to provide flavor or other attractant qualities. Thus, effective bonding may be achieved using the tackiness of hot plastic to secure and/or embed an appliqué into the plastic. In this application localized heating may be applied to soften the thermo-formable material of a rim, with the softened rim then placed in a bed of salt or sugar crystals or other particulate attractant material that is not adversely affected by exposure to the heated thermo-formable material while it cools.
- The embodiment of
FIGS. 1 a-1 b illustrates an appliqué applied to the rim of a container. Alternately, the appliqué may be applied to other areas of the container. For example, the appliqué may be applied to all or a portion of the inside or the outside of the container at areas other than the rim of the container. Application to the inside of the container, in particular, may be done to provide a flavoring component to the container. Application to the outside of the container may be done to provide a decorative aspect to the container. - The appliqué may be applied to the container in any suitable manner. The manner of application may be determined by the desired characteristics of the container. In one embodiment, the appliqué is applied to each container (with or without adhesive) individually. In another embodiment, the appliqué (with or without adhesive) is applied to a nested stack of containers. As seen in
FIG. 5 a, a stack ofcontainers 20, withrims 524 is treated with an appliqué delivered frommultiple dispensers 522 in adispenser stack 520. In the embodiment using anadhesive substrate 410 separate from anappliqué 412, eachdispenser 522 may deliver both materials through separate applicator paths. To fully coat therims 524, there is relative motion of thedispenser stack 520 and therims 524, or thedispenser stack 520 is designed to surround thecontainers 20. - As shown in
FIG. 5 b, for application of the appliqué to a stack ofcontainers 20 withrims 524, the stack may be held betweenrotatable fixtures container 530 of adhesive 532 and then rolled in the appliqué or thecontainer 530 may have a mixture of adhesive and appliqué attractant material. Alternatively, the adhesive and/or appliqué attractant material may be sprayed or extruded onto the stack ofcontainers 20. As will be appreciated, some configurations of container may not be as easily handled in a stack. More specifically, some container configurations are not nestable (for example, the martini glass shown inFIG. 2 b, unless made in two stem-bowl components, permitting bowls to be nested). - The following are a few examples of possible container products with various rim appliqués: disposable margarita cup with lime juice flavored adhesive and sea salt; disposable daiquiri cup with flavorless adhesive and plain or colored sugar crystals; disposable coffee cup with chocolate; disposable hot chocolate cup with mint chocolate; and holiday punch glass with seasonal color pattern in colored adhesive and colored sugar crystals.
- Although the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, persons skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (25)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/254,900 US20070092612A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Container with preapplied applique |
US11/378,912 US20070092615A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-03-17 | Container rim attachment with pre-applied applique |
PCT/US2006/040210 WO2007047507A2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-10-16 | Container with pre-applied appliqué |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/254,900 US20070092612A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Container with preapplied applique |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/378,912 Continuation-In-Part US20070092615A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-03-17 | Container rim attachment with pre-applied applique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070092612A1 true US20070092612A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=37985678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/254,900 Abandoned US20070092612A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Container with preapplied applique |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070092612A1 (en) |
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US20080197047A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Kidkupz Llc | Pedeatric medicine dosage cup, tray and fabrication method |
US20110027429A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Hajime Kogane | Eating tools, manufacturing method and a manufacture apparatus of the eating tools |
EP2723657A4 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-03-25 | George Frederich Manska | Alcohol beverage and spirits nosing, tasting, drinking, and sampling vessel, procedure or method for using same, and a process to separate ethanol vapors from sampling vapors prior nosing |
DE102016009502A1 (en) | 2016-03-19 | 2017-09-21 | André Becker | Food tablets with specific spatial form for mounting in drinking vessels, as well as special drinking vessels with integrated holder |
USD930431S1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-09-14 | 2568859 Ontario Inc. | Drinking accessory |
US20230033237A1 (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-02 | Richard Quinonez, SR. | Multi-chambered shot glass |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: K CUPS, LLC, MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MITCHELL, KELLY J.;FISK, WALLACE K.;THOMPSON, PAUL C.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017127/0594;SIGNING DATES FROM 20051018 TO 20051019 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: K CUPS, LLC, MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MITCHELL, KELLY J.;FISK, WALLACE K.;THOMPSON, PAUL C.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017341/0938 Effective date: 20060316 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |