US20070051069A1 - Composite Building Material for Cementitious Material Wall Assembly - Google Patents
Composite Building Material for Cementitious Material Wall Assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070051069A1 US20070051069A1 US11/470,427 US47042706A US2007051069A1 US 20070051069 A1 US20070051069 A1 US 20070051069A1 US 47042706 A US47042706 A US 47042706A US 2007051069 A1 US2007051069 A1 US 2007051069A1
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- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- composite building
- building material
- lath
- structural component
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
- E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wall assembly having an outer finish layer including stucco, mortar, stone, masonry, concrete, plaster or like cementitious material, and more specifically to a composite building material that is used within such a wall assembly and that prevents the accumulation of moisture therein.
- Moisture permitted to accumulate within a wall, roof or like structure of a building typically will cause premature deterioration of the structure. Moisture accumulation can be avoided by providing ventilation/drainage passages within the wall/roof assembly.
- Laths are known for use in mounting plaster and like substances to substrates. For example, see U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,287,673 and 5,481,843 issued to Kreikemeier and by U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0108333 A1 of Clayton.
- the composite building material should prevent moisture infiltration and provide drainage paths and ventilation air spaces between an inner sheathing member and the exterior cementitious material.
- the composite building material should simplify assembly of a wall, roof or like structure and be capable of efficient and inexpensive manufacture.
- the present invention is a composite building material including at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of the at least one membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of the at least one membrane such that all the components of the composite building material can be installed simultaneously as an integral unit within a wall or roof assembly.
- the lath is preferably made of plastic or metal and can be used to support cementitious material such as stucco, mortar, plaster and the like.
- the spacer material provides ventilation and drainage passages and is preferably provided as separate or integrally-formed spacer elements, an openwork mat, a corrugated material, or the like.
- the at least one membrane is building paper, tar paper, roofing felt, house-wrap material or the like.
- a wall or roof assembly of a building includes an inner structural component, an exterior finish at least partially formed of cementitious material, and a composite building material installed between the inner structural component and exterior finish.
- the inner structural component can be a sheathing member or open studs.
- the composite building material comprises at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of the at least one membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of the at least one membrane. The spacer material is oriented toward the inner structural component, and the lath supports the cementitious material of the exterior finish.
- a method of assembling a wall or roof of a building is provided.
- a composite building material is fastened to an inner structural component, such as a sheathing member or open studs, of a building structure.
- the composite building material includes at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of the at least one membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of the at least one membrane.
- the spacer material is oriented toward the inner structural component, and the exposed lath is applied with an exterior finish that includes cementitious material.
- the composite building material can be provided in a spiral roll or sheets.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall assembly according to the present invention
- FIG. 1A is a partial view of the wall assembly of FIG. 1 utilizing an alternate spacer material according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wall assembly of FIG. 1 along line 2 - 2 ;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a spiral roll of the composite building material of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sheet of an alternate composite building material according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 1 A illustrate a wall assembly 10 of a building structure.
- the assembly 10 includes an inner structural component, 12 or 14 .
- the inner structural component is provided as an inner sheathing member 12 that is affixed to support posts, or studs, 14 .
- the inner sheathing member 12 can be panels of plywood, oriented strand board, particle board, insulated concrete, or like materials permitted by local building codes.
- the inner structural component can be provided by the support posts, or studs, 14 , such as when open stud construction is utilized. In open stud construction, the sheathing members 12 would be eliminated.
- a composite building material 16 is fastened as an integral unit to an external side of the inner sheathing member 12 .
- the composite building material is fastened directly to the studs 14 when open stud construction is utilized.
- the composite building material 16 provides a support for cementitious material 18 applied thereto.
- the cementitious material 18 can be stucco, mortar, plaster, concrete or the like.
- the cementitious material 18 itself can form an exterior finish 20 of the assembly 10 , or it can be utilized to secure other building elements, such as masonry materials, natural or synthetic stones, or the like to the assembly 10 .
- the composite material 16 includes three separately-formed components including a membrane 22 , a spacer material 24 , and a lath 26 .
- the membrane 22 is preferably a building paper; however, it can also be tar paper, roofing felt, polymeric house-wrap material, or any other type of weather-resistive sheet material.
- the membrane 22 can be a single layer or multilayer membrane and more than one membranes 22 can be utilized. For instance, several like or different membranes can be secured together to form a multilayer membrane.
- the membrane 22 has opposite faces, 28 and 30 , and is sandwiched between the spacer material 24 and lath 26 .
- the spacer material 24 is bonded to one face 28 of the membrane 22
- the lath 26 is bonded to the other face 30 .
- the spacer material 24 and lath 26 can be bonded to the membrane 22 with adhesives or via thermal, ultrasonic, mechanical, chemical or like bonding techniques.
- the composite material 16 can be provided in a spiral roll 32 as illustrated in FIG. 3 or in sheets 34 as illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- the lath 26 is preferably a plastic or metal mesh material that provides a base for the application of cementitious material.
- cementitious material 18 can be applied directly on the lath 26 to form an exterior finish 20 of the assembly 10 .
- the spacer material 24 provides open ventilation and drainage passages 36 adjacent the inner sheathing member 12 and/or studs 14 .
- any condensation, liquid moisture or moisture vapor that collects between the exterior finish 20 and inner structural components, 12 or 14 will be directed downwardly and outwardly of the assembly 10 or will be evaporated and removed via air flow through the passages 36 .
- the spacer material 24 can be a corrugated material as illustrated in the drawings or can be provided as an openwork mat, a plastic sheet material thermoformed or vacuum-stamped with outwardly projecting spacer elements from one or both faces thereof, or a plurality of separate spacer discs or elements secured to the membrane 22 .
- a corrugated plastic sheet of material 38 with perforations 40 provides the spacer material 24 in the assembly 10 of FIG. 1 .
- the spacer material 24 in FIG. 1A is provided as a corrugated web 42 of randomly convoluted polymeric filaments.
- inner sheathing members 12 are utilized in the assembly 10 , the members 12 are secured with nails 44 or like fasteners to posts 14 .
- a weather-resistive membrane (not shown) can be applied directly over the inner sheathing member 12 .
- the inner sheathing members 12 can remain exposed.
- the weather-resistive membrane on the sheathing members 12 can be a building paper, tar paper, roofing felt or a polymeric house-wrap material that permits moisture vapor to exit outwardly therethrough.
- the composite building material 16 can then be fastened to the inner sheathing members 12 with fasteners 46 .
- the composite building material 16 is fastened directly to the studs 14 .
- the fasteners 46 can be nails with relatively large nailheads, nails utilized with relatively-large diameter washers, or staples.
- all layers 22 , 24 and 26 of the composite building material 16 are connected simultaneously with the fastener 46 to the inner sheathing member 12 , or studs 14 . If the composite building material 16 is provided in a spiral roll, it is unrolled before or as the fasteners 46 are applied.
- the composite building material 16 can also be provided and applied in sheet form.
- cementitious material 18 such as stucco, is applied with a trowel or like tool to the outwardly facing lath 26 of the composite building material 16 .
- the membrane 22 prevents ingress of the cemeintitious material 18 into the passages 36 provided by the spacer material 24 .
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A composite building material includes at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of the membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of the membrane. The components of the composite building material are installed simultaneously as an integral unit within a wall, roof or like assembly. The lath is preferably made of plastic or metal and is used to support cementitious material such as stucco, mortar, plaster, concrete and the like. The spacer material provides ventilation and drainage passages and is preferably provided as separate or integrally-formed spacer elements, an openwork mat, a corrugated material, or the like. Preferably, the membrane is building paper, tar paper, roofing felt, house-wrap material or like weather-resistive material. A wall/roof assembly and a method of assembling a wall/roof structure are also disclosed.
Description
- This application claims the benefit under 35 USC §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/714,882, filed Sep. 7, 2005.
- The present invention relates to a wall assembly having an outer finish layer including stucco, mortar, stone, masonry, concrete, plaster or like cementitious material, and more specifically to a composite building material that is used within such a wall assembly and that prevents the accumulation of moisture therein.
- Moisture permitted to accumulate within a wall, roof or like structure of a building typically will cause premature deterioration of the structure. Moisture accumulation can be avoided by providing ventilation/drainage passages within the wall/roof assembly. For example, see U.S. Pat. No. 5,099,627 issued to Coulton et al. and U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,594,965 B2 and 6,786,013 B2 issued to Coulton and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0045242 A1 of Lake, which are all assigned to Benjamin Obdyke, Inc., the assignee of the present application.
- Laths are known for use in mounting plaster and like substances to substrates. For example, see U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,287,673 and 5,481,843 issued to Kreikemeier and by U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0108333 A1 of Clayton.
- Various composite materials have been utilized in wall assemblies. For example, see U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,131,353, 6,745,531 B1 and 6,804,922 B1 issued to Egan, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,395,401 B1 and 6,759,135 B2 issued to Bramlett et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,826,390 issued to Sacks, U.S. Pat. No. 6,233,890 B1 issued to Tonyan, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,869,901 B2, 6,761,006 B2 and 6,550,212 B2 issued to Lubker, II, U.S. Pat. No. 5,518,799 issued to Finestone et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,794,316 B1 issued to Buscher et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 4,315,392 issued to Sylvest and JP 1-83805 of Sato.
- Although the drainage and/or ventilation products, building papers, house-wraps, laths and composite materials disclosed in the above referenced patents may function satisfactorily for their intended purpose, there remains a need for a composite building material for use in the assembly of a wall, roof or like structure having an exterior finish layer including a cementitious material, such as stucco. The composite building material should prevent moisture infiltration and provide drainage paths and ventilation air spaces between an inner sheathing member and the exterior cementitious material. The composite building material should simplify assembly of a wall, roof or like structure and be capable of efficient and inexpensive manufacture.
- More specifically, the present invention is a composite building material including at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of the at least one membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of the at least one membrane such that all the components of the composite building material can be installed simultaneously as an integral unit within a wall or roof assembly. The lath is preferably made of plastic or metal and can be used to support cementitious material such as stucco, mortar, plaster and the like. The spacer material provides ventilation and drainage passages and is preferably provided as separate or integrally-formed spacer elements, an openwork mat, a corrugated material, or the like. Preferably, the at least one membrane is building paper, tar paper, roofing felt, house-wrap material or the like.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, a wall or roof assembly of a building is provided. The assembly includes an inner structural component, an exterior finish at least partially formed of cementitious material, and a composite building material installed between the inner structural component and exterior finish. The inner structural component can be a sheathing member or open studs. The composite building material comprises at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of the at least one membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of the at least one membrane. The spacer material is oriented toward the inner structural component, and the lath supports the cementitious material of the exterior finish.
- According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method of assembling a wall or roof of a building is provided. A composite building material is fastened to an inner structural component, such as a sheathing member or open studs, of a building structure. The composite building material includes at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of the at least one membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of the at least one membrane. The spacer material is oriented toward the inner structural component, and the exposed lath is applied with an exterior finish that includes cementitious material. The composite building material can be provided in a spiral roll or sheets.
- The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention should become apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall assembly according to the present invention; -
FIG. 1A is a partial view of the wall assembly ofFIG. 1 utilizing an alternate spacer material according to the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wall assembly ofFIG. 1 along line 2-2; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a spiral roll of the composite building material of the present invention; and -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sheet of an alternate composite building material according to the present invention. - Referring now to the drawings,
FIGS. 1 and 1 A illustrate awall assembly 10 of a building structure. Of course, the assembly can also be utilized to form roofs or other structures of a building. Theassembly 10 includes an inner structural component, 12 or 14. In the illustrated embodiment, the inner structural component is provided as aninner sheathing member 12 that is affixed to support posts, or studs, 14. Theinner sheathing member 12 can be panels of plywood, oriented strand board, particle board, insulated concrete, or like materials permitted by local building codes. Alternatively, the inner structural component can be provided by the support posts, or studs, 14, such as when open stud construction is utilized. In open stud construction, the sheathingmembers 12 would be eliminated. - A
composite building material 16 is fastened as an integral unit to an external side of theinner sheathing member 12. Alternatively, the composite building material is fastened directly to thestuds 14 when open stud construction is utilized. Thecomposite building material 16 provides a support forcementitious material 18 applied thereto. Thecementitious material 18 can be stucco, mortar, plaster, concrete or the like. Thecementitious material 18 itself can form anexterior finish 20 of theassembly 10, or it can be utilized to secure other building elements, such as masonry materials, natural or synthetic stones, or the like to theassembly 10. - The
composite material 16 includes three separately-formed components including amembrane 22, aspacer material 24, and alath 26. Themembrane 22 is preferably a building paper; however, it can also be tar paper, roofing felt, polymeric house-wrap material, or any other type of weather-resistive sheet material. Themembrane 22 can be a single layer or multilayer membrane and more than onemembranes 22 can be utilized. For instance, several like or different membranes can be secured together to form a multilayer membrane. - The
membrane 22 has opposite faces, 28 and 30, and is sandwiched between thespacer material 24 andlath 26. Preferably, thespacer material 24 is bonded to oneface 28 of themembrane 22, while thelath 26 is bonded to theother face 30. As an example, thespacer material 24 andlath 26 can be bonded to themembrane 22 with adhesives or via thermal, ultrasonic, mechanical, chemical or like bonding techniques. Thecomposite material 16 can be provided in aspiral roll 32 as illustrated inFIG. 3 or insheets 34 as illustrated inFIG. 4 . - The
lath 26 is preferably a plastic or metal mesh material that provides a base for the application of cementitious material. Thus, after thecomposite building material 16 is fastened to the inner structural component, 12 or 14, with thelath 26 facing outwardly,cementitious material 18 can be applied directly on thelath 26 to form anexterior finish 20 of theassembly 10. - The
spacer material 24 provides open ventilation anddrainage passages 36 adjacent theinner sheathing member 12 and/orstuds 14. Thus, any condensation, liquid moisture or moisture vapor that collects between theexterior finish 20 and inner structural components, 12 or 14, will be directed downwardly and outwardly of theassembly 10 or will be evaporated and removed via air flow through thepassages 36. To achieve this purpose, thespacer material 24 can be a corrugated material as illustrated in the drawings or can be provided as an openwork mat, a plastic sheet material thermoformed or vacuum-stamped with outwardly projecting spacer elements from one or both faces thereof, or a plurality of separate spacer discs or elements secured to themembrane 22. For example, a corrugated plastic sheet ofmaterial 38 withperforations 40 provides thespacer material 24 in theassembly 10 ofFIG. 1 . In contrast, thespacer material 24 inFIG. 1A is provided as acorrugated web 42 of randomly convoluted polymeric filaments. - If
inner sheathing members 12 are utilized in theassembly 10, themembers 12 are secured withnails 44 or like fasteners to posts 14. As an option, a weather-resistive membrane (not shown) can be applied directly over theinner sheathing member 12. Alternatively, theinner sheathing members 12 can remain exposed. If utilized, the weather-resistive membrane on thesheathing members 12 can be a building paper, tar paper, roofing felt or a polymeric house-wrap material that permits moisture vapor to exit outwardly therethrough. - The
composite building material 16 can then be fastened to theinner sheathing members 12 withfasteners 46. Alternatively, if open stud construction is utilized, thecomposite building material 16 is fastened directly to thestuds 14. Thefasteners 46 can be nails with relatively large nailheads, nails utilized with relatively-large diameter washers, or staples. Thus, all layers 22, 24 and 26 of thecomposite building material 16 are connected simultaneously with thefastener 46 to theinner sheathing member 12, orstuds 14. If thecomposite building material 16 is provided in a spiral roll, it is unrolled before or as thefasteners 46 are applied. Thecomposite building material 16 can also be provided and applied in sheet form. - After the
composite building material 16 is fastened to and covers theinner sheathing member 12 or open studs,cementitious material 18, such as stucco, is applied with a trowel or like tool to the outwardly facinglath 26 of thecomposite building material 16. Themembrane 22 prevents ingress of thecemeintitious material 18 into thepassages 36 provided by thespacer material 24. - While preferred composite building materials, wall assemblies, and methods of assembling wall structures have been described in detail, various modifications, alterations, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (31)
1. A composite building material, comprising:
at least one membrane having opposite faces;
a spacer material bonded to one of said faces of said at least one membrane and providing ventilation and drainage passages along said face; and
a lath bonded to the opposite face of said at least one membrane and adapted to provide a base for cementitious material.
2. A composite building material according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one membrane is a single layer membrane.
3. A composite building material according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one membrane is a multi-layer membrane.
4. A composite building material according to claim 1 , wherein said composite building material is adapted to be stored and shipped in a spiral roll.
5. A composite building material according to claim 1 , wherein said composite building material is adapted to be stored and shipped in sheets.
6. A composite building material according to claim 1 , wherein said lath is made of plastic or metal.
7. A composite building material according to claim 6 , wherein said lath is bonded to said at least one membrane.
8. A composite building material according to claim 6 , wherein said at least one membrane is selected from a group consisting of a weather-resistive membrane, a building paper, a tar paper, a roofing felt, and a house-wrap material.
9. A composite building material according to claim 8 , wherein said spacer material is selected from a group consisting of a plurality of separate spacer elements, an openwork material, an openwork mat of randomly convoluted polymeric filaments, a corrugated material, a thermoformed web of thermoplastic material, and a vacuum-stamped web of thermoplastic material.
10. A composite building material according to claim 8 , wherein said spacer material is bonded to said at least one membrane.
11. A wall or roof assembly of a building, comprising:
an inner structural component, said inner structural component being a sheathing member or open studs;
an exterior finish including a cementitious material; and
a composite building material installed between said inner structural component and said exterior finish, said composite building material comprising at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of said at least one membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of said at least one membrane.
12. An assembly according to claim 11 , wherein said composite building material is positioned within said assembly such that said lath confronts said exterior finish and said spacer material faces said inner structural component.
13. An assembly according to claim 12 , wherein said lath and spacer material are bonded to said at least one membrane before being installed within said assembly.
14. An assembly according to claim 13 , wherein said at least one membrane is a single layer membrane.
15. An assembly according to claim 13 , wherein said at least one membrane is a multi-layer membrane.
16. An assembly according to claim 13 , further comprising a fastener that connects the composite building material, including said at least one membrane, spacer material and lath, to the inner structural component.
17. An assembly according to claim 16 , wherein said fastener is a nail, a nail with a washer, or a staple.
18. An assembly according to claim 16 , wherein said lath is made of plastic or metal.
19. An assembly according to claim 18 , wherein said cementitious material is selected from a group consisting of stucco, mortar, concrete and plaster.
20. An assembly according to claim 18 , wherein said exterior finish is selected from a group consisting of stucco, masonry, natural stone, and synthetic stone.
21. An assembly according to claim 18 , wherein said at least one membrane is selected from a group consisting of a weather-resistive membrane, a building paper, a tar paper, a roofing felt, and a house-wrap material.
22. An assembly according to claim 21 , wherein said spacer material is selected from a group consisting of a plurality of separate spacer elements, an openwork material, an openwork mat of randomly convoluted polymeric filaments, a corrugated material, a thermoformed web of thermoplastic material, and a vacuum-stamped web of thermoplastic material.
23. An assembly according to claim 22 , further comprising an optional second weather-resistive membrane positioned between said inner sheathing member and said composite building material.
24. An assembly according to claim 23 , wherein said optional second weather-resistive membrane is a building paper, tar paper, roofing felt or house-wrap material.
25. A method of assembling a wall or roof of a building comprising the steps of:
fastening a composite building material to an inner structural component of a building structure, said inner structural component being a sheathing member or open studs, said composite building material comprising at least one membrane, a spacer material bonded to one face of said at least one membrane, and a lath bonded to an opposite face of said at least one membrane; and
applying cementitious material on the lath of the composite building material to form an exterior finish.
26. A method according to claim 25 , further comprising the step of providing the composite building material in a spiral roll and unrolling the composite building material before or during said fastening step.
27. A method according to claim 25 , further comprising the step of providing the composite building material in sheets.
28. A method according to claim 25 , wherein said lath and spacer material are bonded to said at least one membrane before said composite building material is fastened to said inner structural component.
29. A method according to claim 28 , wherein said fastening step includes applying a fastener through all layers of the composite building material to simultaneously secure all layers of the composite building material to the inner structural component in a one step process.
30. A method according to claim 29 , wherein said spacer material faces the inner structural component and provides ventilation and drainage passages that extend between the at least one membrane and the inner structural component.
31. A method according to claim 30 , further comprising the optional step of securing a weather-resistive membrane to the inner sheathing member before fastening the composite building material to the inner structural component.
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US11/470,427 US20070051069A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-09-06 | Composite Building Material for Cementitious Material Wall Assembly |
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US71488205P | 2005-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | |
US11/470,427 US20070051069A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-09-06 | Composite Building Material for Cementitious Material Wall Assembly |
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US20090038249A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Water-Resistive Barrier, Exterior Wall or Roof Assembly, and Method of Applying the Barrier |
US20100229486A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Keene James R | Noise control flooring system |
US20110036035A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-02-17 | Cano Coatings Inc. | Compositions and methods for coating surfaces |
US20110107700A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Keene James R | Sound control mat |
US20130276392A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-24 | Mortar Net Usa, Ltd. | Lath |
US20140115980A1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Above-deck roof venting article |
US20140311077A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-23 | Amir Firouz | Structural Component System |
US20150300026A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-10-22 | Keith Richard Eisenkrein | Wall cladding system |
US9228356B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2016-01-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Above-deck roof venting article |
JP2016079690A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-16 | 日総工業株式会社 | Substrate material for paint material that forms wall body, method to form wall body, and wall body |
WO2019029780A1 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | Knauf Gips Kg | Reinforcement, preferably a reinforcing fabric, for reinforcing a render layer |
US20190100908A1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-04 | 500 Group, Inc. | Customizable Transportable Structures and Components Therefor |
US20190119925A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-04-25 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Wall panel with rain screen |
US10316695B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2019-06-11 | General Electric Company | Metallic attachment system integrated into a composite structure |
JP2019190227A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | Moisture permeable waterproof sheet with projection and its manufacturing method, and outer wall structure and construction method |
US10689851B2 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-06-23 | Durabond Products Limited | Insulation board assembly |
US11118344B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2021-09-14 | Build Ip Llc | Foldable building structures with utility channels and laminate enclosures |
WO2021202161A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | Koester John H | Combination rainscreen/lath assembly and method of installing same |
US11718984B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-08-08 | Build Ip Llc | Liftable foldable transportable buildings |
US11739547B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-08-29 | Build Ip Llc | Stackable foldable transportable buildings |
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