US20060273698A1 - Waterproof storage unit - Google Patents
Waterproof storage unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060273698A1 US20060273698A1 US11/145,842 US14584205A US2006273698A1 US 20060273698 A1 US20060273698 A1 US 20060273698A1 US 14584205 A US14584205 A US 14584205A US 2006273698 A1 US2006273698 A1 US 2006273698A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- storage unit
- unit
- base
- side wall
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/002—Ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/002—Ramps
- E04F2011/007—Ramps characterised by the supporting structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to storage units which are substantially waterproof.
- Outdoor sheds may be used to store items such as tools and equipment. Outdoor sheds are typically constructed from four walls, a roof and a floor which are connected to each other to provide an interior storage area protected from the environment (e.g., rain, etc.).
- the four walls may be connected end to end in a square or rectangular configuration.
- the roof may be laid over the walls to prevent rain from entering the interior storage area. More particularly, the roof may overhang the walls such that rain rolls off of the roof onto the ground.
- One of the walls may have a door to allow items to be placed within and removed from the shed.
- the floor may be attached to the bottom edges of the four walls such that the shed may be placed on dirt, gravel or other solid foundation.
- the shed construction discussed above does not substantially prevent water from entering the interior storage area of the shed.
- items stored within the shed may become wet.
- water may seep into the interior storage area through the junction between the roof and the four walls because, as stated above, they are fabricated from separate panels. Water may also seep into the interior storage through the joint between the four walls themselves.
- the floor may be fabricated from a thin sheet metal such that water may seep into the interior storage area when the surrounding area is flooded.
- a storage unit may comprise a top and a plurality of side walls (e.g., front, rear, left and right) which are fabricated from a unitary material. This urges rain that falls on the top to smoothly roll off of the top onto the side walls. Further, since the top and the side walls are fabricated from a unitary material, the rain water may not seep into an interior storage area of the storage unit at the junction thereof.
- side walls e.g., front, rear, left and right
- the top may further have a curved configuration which urges rain that falls on the top away from an entrance of the storage unit.
- the top may be bowed upwardly from the left and right sides of the storage unit. In this manner, rain that falls on the top is urged toward the left and right sides of the storage unit and only minimal amounts of water roll off of the top water onto the front side wall of the storage unit thereby minimizing the opportunity for water to enter the storage unit through the entrance.
- the side walls and the top define a shell.
- the bottom edges of the side walls/shell may be inserted into a groove formed in a base.
- the bottom edges and groove may be sized and configured to the bottom edges such that the bottom edges fit snugly into the groove. In this manner, water that rolls down the sides of the storage unit does not seep into the storage unit at the junction of the shell and the base. Further, the junction of the shell and base may also be caulked with a waterproof sealant.
- the base of the storage unit may be sufficiently thick such that the interior storage area of the storage unit remains dry even though the surrounding area is flooded.
- the level of the storage area may be above the level of the flood water surrounding the storage unit. In this manner, the flood waters remains below the level of the storage area such that items stored on the storage area remains dry.
- the storage unit may have a roll up door.
- a bottom edge of a door body of the roll up door may be inserted into a door groove formed in a top surface of the base.
- the door groove is sized and configured to receive the door body's bottom edge when the door body is traversed to a closed position. Also, the door body's bottom edge may be removed from the door groove when the door body is traversed to an opened position. This construction prevents water from seeping into the storage area under the door.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a storage unit with a door in a closed position
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the storage unit of FIG. 1 with the door in an opened position;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the storage unit of FIG. 1 illustrating that the bottom edges of the shell is insertable into a groove formed about a perimeter of the top surface;
- FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of FIG. 2 illustrating the bottom edge of the side wall inserted into the corresponding groove formed in the top surface of the base wherein the entire surface of the groove is coated with a sealant;
- FIG. 4 a is a cross sectional view of the side wall and the base wherein a water proof sealant is caulked on an exterior of the junction of the shell and base;
- FIG. 4 b is a cross sectional view of the side wall and the base wherein a level of the interior storage area is higher than a level of the outer perimeter of the base;
- FIG. 5 is a close up view of a locking mechanism of FIG. 1 to lock the door in a closed position
- FIG. 6 a is a bottom view of the base illustrating two fork recesses
- FIG. 6 b is a rear view of the storage unit of FIG. 6 a;
- FIG. 7 a is a bottom view of the base illustrating four casters attached to a bottom surface of the base;
- FIG. 7 b is a rear view of the storage unit of FIG. 7 a;
- FIG. 8 a is a bottom view of the base illustrating two rollers attached to the rear of the storage unit.
- FIG. 8 b is a rear view of the storage unit of FIG. 8 a.
- FIG. 1 a storage unit 10 which is substantially water proof so as to keep items stored therein dry from rain and water splashes is shown.
- the storage unit 10 has a number of unique constructions such that water is prevented from entering an interior storage area of the storage unit 10 .
- the storage unit 10 may comprise a shell 12 , door 14 and a base 16 which define an interior cavity 18 (see FIG. 2 ) of the storage unit 10 .
- These parts i.e., the shell 12 , door 14 and base 16 ) encapsulate or otherwise prevent water from entering the interior cavity 18 due to rain or water splashes.
- the door 14 may be traversed between a closed position (see FIG. 1 ) and an opened position (see FIG. 2 ).
- the opened position allows users to place items into the interior cavity 18 or to remove items from the interior cavity 18 .
- water may enter the interior cavity 18 when the door is in the opened position.
- the door 14 may be traversed to the closed position (see FIG. 1 ) to block water from entering the interior cavity.
- the storage unit 10 provides an interior cavity 18 and a storage area 20 which is substantially water proof to rain and water splashes.
- the shell may have a top 22 , left side wall 24 , right side wall 26 , rear wall 28 , and a front wall 30 .
- the top 22 may be attached to the walls 24 , 26 , 28 , 30 such that rain that falls onto the top 22 rolls off onto the walls 24 , 26 , 28 , 30 .
- the top 22 and the walls 24 , 26 , 28 , 30 may be fabricated from a unitary material such that water does not leak through the shell 12 at the junction 32 a, b, c, d of the top 22 and the walls 24 , 26 , 28 , 30 .
- the unique curved shape i.e., an inverted U shape
- top 22 urges water falling onto the top 22 away from the entrance 34 of the storage unit 10 to maintain the interior cavity 18 and storage area 20 (see FIG. 2 ) in a dry condition.
- top 22 may be bowed upwardly between the left side wall 24 and the right side wall 26 , as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the top 22 and the left and right side walls 24 , 26 may be fabricated from a unitary material which prevents water from leaking through the junction 32 a, b, c, d into the interior cavity 18 of the storage unit 10 . Water may still roll down the front side wall 30 but at a rate less than the amount of water rolling down the left and right side walls 24 , 26 .
- Water that rolls off of the top 22 toward the front wall 30 may enter the interior cavity 18 via the entrance 34 .
- the door 14 may be placed in the closed position (see FIG. 1 ) to urge such water away from the storage area 20 .
- the door 14 When the door 14 is in the opened position (see FIG. 2 ), water that rolls down the front wall 30 may be urged away from the storage area 20 via a lip 36 formed on an upper periphery 38 (see FIG. 2 ) of the entrance 34 .
- the lip 36 may be a rubber shield which is attached to the upper periphery 38 of the entrance 34 such that water rolls off the lip 36 and away from the storage area 20 .
- the lip 36 may also be formed about the side peripheries 40 a, b of the entrance 34 to prevent water from entering the interior cavity 18 .
- the bottom edges 42 a, b, c, d of the four side walls 24 , 26 , 28 , 30 may have a C-shaped configuration, as shown in FIG. 3 . Further, as shown in FIGS. 4, 4 a , 4 b each of the bottom edges 42 a, b, c, d may have a rectangular configuration. As shown in FIG. 3 , the base 16 may have a rectangular configuration defining a thickness 44 , length 46 and width 48 . The base thickness 44 lifts the storage area 20 (see FIG. 2 ) above ground level such that the storage area 20 remains dry even if the surrounding area outside the storage unit 10 is flooded.
- the length 46 and width 48 of the base 16 may be sufficiently large to receive the shell 12 thereon.
- a groove 50 (see FIG. 3 ) may be formed on a top surface 52 of the base 16 .
- the top surface 52 is defined by the length 46 and width 48 of the base 16
- the storage area 20 is defined by the length 54 and width 56 of the groove 50 .
- the groove 50 may match the bottom edges 42 a, b, c, d of the walls 24 , 26 , 28 , 30 .
- the groove 50 may have a channel configuration for receiving bottom edges 42 a, b, c, d with a corresponding square end configuration, as shown in FIGS. 4, 4 a , 4 b .
- edges 42 a, b, c, d may have other configurations and the groove 50 may have a configuration which corresponds to the edges 42 a, b, c, d so as to allow the edges 42 a, b, c, d to mate with the groove 50 .
- a water proof barrier may be formed between the edges 42 a, b, c, d and the groove 50 when the edges 42 a, b, c, d engage/mate with the groove 50 .
- a sealant 58 may be disposed between the groove 50 and the edges 42 a, b, c, d , as shown in FIGS.
- the sealant 58 may be applied to the entire surface of the groove 50 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the sealant 58 may be applied to the exterior perimeter of the groove 50 , as shown in FIGS. 4 a and 4 b.
- a perimeter portion 60 of the top surface 52 may be at the same height compared to the storage area 20 , as shown in FIGS. 4 and 4 a .
- the perimeter portion 60 of the top surface 52 may be at a lower level compared to the storage area, as shown in FIGS. 4 b.
- a main ramp 62 may be formed at the front of the base 16 which is also aligned to the entrance 34 of the storage unit 10 .
- the main ramp 62 may be narrower than the entrance 34 , as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the main ramp 62 may be useful to assist users in rolling items into and out of the storage unit 10 .
- the ramp 62 may have a smooth inclined surface that starts from ground level 64 (see FIG. 1 ) and terminates at the level of the top surface 52 .
- the width 66 of the ramp 62 may be sized to allow a standard dolly to be rolled into the storage unit 10 and may be narrower than the entrance 34 , as stated above.
- the main ramp 62 may also have side ramps 68 a, b (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ) which are inclined surfaces to prevent dollies that slip off of the main ramp 62 from falling abruptly onto the ground thereby unbalancing the load on the dolly.
- the door 14 may be a roll-up door which may be traversed between the opened position (see FIG. 2 ) and the closed position (see FIG. 1 ).
- the roll up door 14 may be rolled up or down via a handle 70 which is formed on a bottom edge 72 of the door body 74 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 .
- the door body 74 may define left and right door edges 75 a, b .
- Such edges 75 a, b may be slid through side rails attached to the shell 12 at the entrance 34 to roll the door body 74 up or down.
- the side rails and the side edges 75 a, b may have a substantially waterproof interface to prevent water from entering the storage unit 10 between the door body 74 and the front side wall 30 .
- the bottom edge 72 of the door body 74 may also mate with a door groove 76 (see FIGS. 2 and 3 ) formed in the top surface 52 of the base 16 when the door 14 is traversed to the closed position (see FIG. 1 ).
- the bottom edge 72 of the door body 74 may be removeably insertable into the groove 76 .
- the groove 76 may be lined with a rubber material and the bottom edge 72 of the door body 74 may snugly fit into the door groove 76 thereby further promoting a substantially water proof barrier.
- the door 14 may have a locking mechanism 78 (see FIGS. 1 and 5 ) to secure the door 14 in the closed position such that items within the storage unit 10 may not be removed without permission from the owner of the storage unit 10 .
- the locking mechanism 78 may be a hasp, as shown in FIG. 5 , with a padlock 80 to lock the door 14 in the closed position.
- the hasp may comprise a pair of hinged leaves 82 a, b and a padlock eye 84 .
- a first leaf 82 a may be attached to the shell 12
- the padlock eye 84 may be attached to an exterior surface of the door body 74 .
- the second leaf 82 b may have an aperture 86 for receiving the padlock eye 84 .
- the second leaf 82 b is swiveled over the padlock eye 84 and the padlock eye 84 is received through the aperture 86 .
- screws 88 and the like which were used to attach the padlock eye 84 and the first leaf 82 a to the door body 74 and the shell 12 , respectively, are covered to prevent unauthorized personnel from removing the locking mechanism 78 and breaking into the storage unit 10 .
- the padlock 80 may be secured to the padlock eye 84 to immobilize the door body 74 thereby locking the door 14 in the closed position.
- the unique construction of the storage unit 10 keeps the storage area 20 substantially dry even though it may be raining or the exterior surface of the storage unit 10 is being washed.
- the rain water falls onto the top 22 of the storage unit 10 .
- the curved top 22 urges rain water toward the left and right sides of the storage unit 10 .
- the left and right side portions 90 a, b (see FIGS. 1 ) of the top 22 do not have an overhang but smoothly transition to the left and right side walls 24 , 26 . Accordingly, rain water that falls on the top 22 smoothly rolls onto the left and right sides walls 24 , 26 .
- the same smooth transition may be employed for the transition between the top 22 and the front and rear walls 30 , 28 .
- the side walls 24 , 26 , 28 , 30 are inserted into a mating groove 50 to prevent rain water from entering the interior cavity 18 .
- the junctions at the edges 42 a, b, c, d and the groove 50 may also be caulked with a water proof sealant 58 to further prevent rain water from entering the storage area 20 , as shown in FIGS. 4, 4 a , 4 b .
- Rain water that rolls down toward the door body 74 may be urged away from the entrance 34 of the storage area 20 by the lip 36 and by the door body 74 itself to prevent water from entering the storage area 20 .
- the storage unit 10 may be opened such that items may be placed into or taken out of the storage unit 10 .
- the storage unit 10 may also be closed such that unauthorized personnel may not enter the storage unit 10 to remove items placed therein for storage.
- the storage unit 10 provides a substantially dry environment for the items stored therein.
- the padlock 80 (if one is used) may be removed from the padlock eye 84 .
- the second leaf 82 b may be rotated off of the padlock eye 84 .
- the door body 74 may be slid upward to open the storage unit 10 .
- the handle 70 may be grasped and pulled upward which folds the door body 74 in a rolled configuration above the entrance 34 .
- the handle 70 may be grasped and pulled downward until the bottom edge 72 of the door body 74 is inserted into the groove 76 .
- the second leaf 82 b may be rotated over the padlock eye 84 which is received through the aperture 86 of the second leaf 82 b .
- the padlock 80 may then be locked onto the padlock eye 84 to lock the door 14 in the closed position (see FIG. 1 ).
- the storage unit 10 may be moved from one location to another via pallet jack recesses 92 a, b formed in the base 16 , as shown in FIGS. 6 a and 6 b .
- FIG. 6 a is a bottom view of the base 16
- FIG. 6 b is a rear view of the storage unit 10 .
- Two fork recesses 92 a, b are formed on a bottom surface 94 of the base 16 .
- the fork recesses 92 a, b extend from a rear surface 96 of the base 16 to a forward portion 98 of the base 16 at least beyond the center of gravity 100 of the storage unit 10 .
- the fork recesses 92 a, b extend beyond the storage unit's center of gravity 100 such that front wheels of the pallet jack may traverse past the storage unit's center of gravity.
- the width 102 and height 104 of each fork recess 92 a, b is sized to be sufficiently large to receive forks of the pallet jack.
- the width 102 may be larger than 6 inches and the height 104 may be larger than 31 ⁇ 8 inch.
- the recesses 92 a, b are also parallel to each other and spread apart from each other to receive the forks of the pallet jack.
- the recesses may be 21 inches, 24 inches or 27 inches apart from each other, as indicated by 106 .
- the storage unit 10 may be moved from one location to another location by inserting the forks of the pallet jack into the recesses 92 a, b, lifting the forks to an elevated position and pushing/pulling the storage unit 10 around with the pallet jack.
- the storage unit 10 may be moved from one location to another location via a set of casters 108 a, b, c, d on the bottom surface 94 of the base 16 , as shown in FIGS. 7 a and 7 b .
- FIG. 7 a is a bottom view of the base 16
- FIG. 7 b is a rear view of the storage unit 10 .
- the bottom surface 94 of the base 16 may be recessed, and the four casters 108 a, b, c, d may be attached to the four corners of the base 16 to maximize the stability of the storage unit 10 .
- the casters 108 a, b, c, d may be sufficiently strong to withstand the weight of the storage unit 10 plus a maximum load storeable within the storage unit 10 .
- the four casters 108 b, c may extend slightly beyond the bottom edge 110 of the base 16 so as to allow the storage unit 10 to be rolled around.
- the front two casters 108 a, b may swivel, whereas, the rear two casters 108 c, d may be fixed in the forward direction. In this way, the storage unit 10 may be steered left and right to move the storage unit 10 from one location to another location.
- two rollers 112 a, b may be attached to the base 16 .
- the storage unit 10 may be tilted rearward, as shown by arrow 114 in FIG. 2 , to rest the weight of the storage unit 10 onto the two rollers 112 a, b .
- the storage unit 10 may then be rolled in this tilted orientation from one location to another location.
- the storage unit 10 is leveled.
- the rollers 112 a, b may be spread apart from each other to provide stability when the storage unit 10 is tilted for movement.
- each roller 112 a, b may be placed approximately 1 ⁇ 8 to 1 ⁇ 4 of the entire length 46 of the base 16 from the sides of the storage unit 10 .
- These rollers 112 a, b may be sized to be sufficiently strong to support the weight of the storage unit 10 .
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
A storage unit which is substantially water proof is provided. The storage unit may comprise a shell having lower edges which mate into a groove formed in a top surface of a base to provide a substantially waterproof barrier therebetween. The junction between the lower edge of the side walls and the first groove may be sealed with a water proof sealant. A front side wall of the shell may have an aperture therethrough to allow users to move items into and out of the storage unit. A door may be attached to the storage unit to prevent water from entering into the storage unit through the aperture. Moreover, a lower edge of the door body may be inserted into a second groove formed in the top surface of the base to prevent water from entering into the storage unit from under the door.
Description
- Not Applicable
- Not Applicable
- The present invention relates to storage units which are substantially waterproof.
- Outdoor sheds may be used to store items such as tools and equipment. Outdoor sheds are typically constructed from four walls, a roof and a floor which are connected to each other to provide an interior storage area protected from the environment (e.g., rain, etc.). In particular, the four walls may be connected end to end in a square or rectangular configuration. The roof may be laid over the walls to prevent rain from entering the interior storage area. More particularly, the roof may overhang the walls such that rain rolls off of the roof onto the ground. One of the walls may have a door to allow items to be placed within and removed from the shed. The floor may be attached to the bottom edges of the four walls such that the shed may be placed on dirt, gravel or other solid foundation.
- Unfortunately, the shed construction discussed above does not substantially prevent water from entering the interior storage area of the shed. As such, items stored within the shed may become wet. For example, water may seep into the interior storage area through the junction between the roof and the four walls because, as stated above, they are fabricated from separate panels. Water may also seep into the interior storage through the joint between the four walls themselves. Additionally, the floor may be fabricated from a thin sheet metal such that water may seep into the interior storage area when the surrounding area is flooded.
- Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a shed which is substantially waterproof.
- The various aspects of the present invention discussed herein resolve the deficiencies of the prior art discussed above as well as other deficiencies. In an aspect of the present invention, a storage unit is provided. The storage unit may comprise a top and a plurality of side walls (e.g., front, rear, left and right) which are fabricated from a unitary material. This urges rain that falls on the top to smoothly roll off of the top onto the side walls. Further, since the top and the side walls are fabricated from a unitary material, the rain water may not seep into an interior storage area of the storage unit at the junction thereof.
- In another aspect of the present invention, the top may further have a curved configuration which urges rain that falls on the top away from an entrance of the storage unit. In particular, the top may be bowed upwardly from the left and right sides of the storage unit. In this manner, rain that falls on the top is urged toward the left and right sides of the storage unit and only minimal amounts of water roll off of the top water onto the front side wall of the storage unit thereby minimizing the opportunity for water to enter the storage unit through the entrance.
- In another aspect of the present invention, the side walls and the top define a shell. The bottom edges of the side walls/shell may be inserted into a groove formed in a base. The bottom edges and groove may be sized and configured to the bottom edges such that the bottom edges fit snugly into the groove. In this manner, water that rolls down the sides of the storage unit does not seep into the storage unit at the junction of the shell and the base. Further, the junction of the shell and base may also be caulked with a waterproof sealant.
- In another aspect of the present invention, the base of the storage unit may be sufficiently thick such that the interior storage area of the storage unit remains dry even though the surrounding area is flooded. In particular, the level of the storage area may be above the level of the flood water surrounding the storage unit. In this manner, the flood waters remains below the level of the storage area such that items stored on the storage area remains dry.
- In another aspect of the present invention, the storage unit may have a roll up door. A bottom edge of a door body of the roll up door may be inserted into a door groove formed in a top surface of the base. The door groove is sized and configured to receive the door body's bottom edge when the door body is traversed to a closed position. Also, the door body's bottom edge may be removed from the door groove when the door body is traversed to an opened position. This construction prevents water from seeping into the storage area under the door.
- These and other features and advantages of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the following description and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a front view of a storage unit with a door in a closed position; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the storage unit ofFIG. 1 with the door in an opened position; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the storage unit ofFIG. 1 illustrating that the bottom edges of the shell is insertable into a groove formed about a perimeter of the top surface; -
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view ofFIG. 2 illustrating the bottom edge of the side wall inserted into the corresponding groove formed in the top surface of the base wherein the entire surface of the groove is coated with a sealant; -
FIG. 4 a is a cross sectional view of the side wall and the base wherein a water proof sealant is caulked on an exterior of the junction of the shell and base; -
FIG. 4 b is a cross sectional view of the side wall and the base wherein a level of the interior storage area is higher than a level of the outer perimeter of the base; -
FIG. 5 is a close up view of a locking mechanism ofFIG. 1 to lock the door in a closed position; -
FIG. 6 a is a bottom view of the base illustrating two fork recesses; -
FIG. 6 b is a rear view of the storage unit ofFIG. 6 a; -
FIG. 7 a is a bottom view of the base illustrating four casters attached to a bottom surface of the base; -
FIG. 7 b is a rear view of the storage unit ofFIG. 7 a; -
FIG. 8 a is a bottom view of the base illustrating two rollers attached to the rear of the storage unit; and -
FIG. 8 b is a rear view of the storage unit ofFIG. 8 a. - The drawings which are referred herein are for the purpose of clarifying various aspects of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the scope thereof. Referring now to
FIG. 1 , astorage unit 10 which is substantially water proof so as to keep items stored therein dry from rain and water splashes is shown. Thestorage unit 10 has a number of unique constructions such that water is prevented from entering an interior storage area of thestorage unit 10. - The
storage unit 10 may comprise ashell 12,door 14 and abase 16 which define an interior cavity 18 (seeFIG. 2 ) of thestorage unit 10. These parts (i.e., theshell 12,door 14 and base 16) encapsulate or otherwise prevent water from entering theinterior cavity 18 due to rain or water splashes. For example, thedoor 14 may be traversed between a closed position (seeFIG. 1 ) and an opened position (seeFIG. 2 ). The opened position (seeFIG. 2 ) allows users to place items into theinterior cavity 18 or to remove items from theinterior cavity 18. However, water may enter theinterior cavity 18 when the door is in the opened position. To prevent water from entering theinterior cavity 18, thedoor 14 may be traversed to the closed position (seeFIG. 1 ) to block water from entering the interior cavity. Accordingly, thestorage unit 10 provides aninterior cavity 18 and astorage area 20 which is substantially water proof to rain and water splashes. - As shown in
FIG. 3 , the shell may have a top 22,left side wall 24,right side wall 26,rear wall 28, and afront wall 30. The top 22 may be attached to thewalls walls walls shell 12 at thejunction 32 a, b, c, d of the top 22 and thewalls FIG. 1 ) urges water falling onto the top 22 away from theentrance 34 of thestorage unit 10 to maintain theinterior cavity 18 and storage area 20 (seeFIG. 2 ) in a dry condition. In particular, top 22 may be bowed upwardly between theleft side wall 24 and theright side wall 26, as shown inFIG. 1 . When rain falls on the top 22, the rain water is urged toward the left andright side walls storage unit 10. As stated above, the top 22 and the left andright side walls junction 32 a, b, c, d into theinterior cavity 18 of thestorage unit 10. Water may still roll down thefront side wall 30 but at a rate less than the amount of water rolling down the left andright side walls - Water that rolls off of the top 22 toward the
front wall 30 may enter theinterior cavity 18 via theentrance 34. However, thedoor 14 may be placed in the closed position (seeFIG. 1 ) to urge such water away from thestorage area 20. When thedoor 14 is in the opened position (seeFIG. 2 ), water that rolls down thefront wall 30 may be urged away from thestorage area 20 via alip 36 formed on an upper periphery 38 (seeFIG. 2 ) of theentrance 34. Thelip 36 may be a rubber shield which is attached to theupper periphery 38 of theentrance 34 such that water rolls off thelip 36 and away from thestorage area 20. Thelip 36 may also be formed about theside peripheries 40 a, b of theentrance 34 to prevent water from entering theinterior cavity 18. - The bottom edges 42 a, b, c, d of the four
side walls FIG. 3 . Further, as shown inFIGS. 4, 4 a, 4 b each of thebottom edges 42 a, b, c, d may have a rectangular configuration. As shown inFIG. 3 , thebase 16 may have a rectangular configuration defining athickness 44,length 46 andwidth 48. Thebase thickness 44 lifts the storage area 20 (seeFIG. 2 ) above ground level such that thestorage area 20 remains dry even if the surrounding area outside thestorage unit 10 is flooded. - The
length 46 andwidth 48 of the base 16 may be sufficiently large to receive theshell 12 thereon. A groove 50 (seeFIG. 3 ) may be formed on atop surface 52 of thebase 16. Thetop surface 52 is defined by thelength 46 andwidth 48 of thebase 16, whereas, thestorage area 20 is defined by thelength 54 andwidth 56 of thegroove 50. Thegroove 50 may match thebottom edges 42 a, b, c, d of thewalls groove 50 may have a channel configuration for receivingbottom edges 42 a, b, c, d with a corresponding square end configuration, as shown inFIGS. 4, 4 a, 4 b. Alternatively, it is within the scope of the present invention that theedges 42 a, b, c, d may have other configurations and thegroove 50 may have a configuration which corresponds to theedges 42 a, b, c, d so as to allow theedges 42 a, b, c, d to mate with thegroove 50. A water proof barrier may be formed between theedges 42 a, b, c, d and thegroove 50 when theedges 42 a, b, c, d engage/mate with thegroove 50. Further, asealant 58 may be disposed between thegroove 50 and theedges 42 a, b, c, d, as shown inFIGS. 4, 4 a, 4 b to further form a water proof barrier between theedges 42 a, b, c, d andgroove 50. By way of example, thesealant 58 may be applied to the entire surface of thegroove 50, as shown inFIG. 4 . Alternatively, thesealant 58 may be applied to the exterior perimeter of thegroove 50, as shown inFIGS. 4 a and 4 b. - In another aspect of the storage unit, a
perimeter portion 60 of thetop surface 52 may be at the same height compared to thestorage area 20, as shown inFIGS. 4 and 4 a. Alternatively, theperimeter portion 60 of thetop surface 52 may be at a lower level compared to the storage area, as shown inFIGS. 4 b. - A main ramp 62 (see
FIGS. 1-3 ) may be formed at the front of the base 16 which is also aligned to theentrance 34 of thestorage unit 10. By way of example, themain ramp 62 may be narrower than theentrance 34, as shown inFIG. 1 . Themain ramp 62 may be useful to assist users in rolling items into and out of thestorage unit 10. To this end, theramp 62 may have a smooth inclined surface that starts from ground level 64 (seeFIG. 1 ) and terminates at the level of thetop surface 52. Thewidth 66 of theramp 62 may be sized to allow a standard dolly to be rolled into thestorage unit 10 and may be narrower than theentrance 34, as stated above. Themain ramp 62 may also haveside ramps 68 a, b (seeFIGS. 1 and 2 ) which are inclined surfaces to prevent dollies that slip off of themain ramp 62 from falling abruptly onto the ground thereby unbalancing the load on the dolly. - The
door 14 may be a roll-up door which may be traversed between the opened position (seeFIG. 2 ) and the closed position (seeFIG. 1 ). The roll updoor 14 may be rolled up or down via ahandle 70 which is formed on abottom edge 72 of thedoor body 74, as shown inFIGS. 1 and 5 . Thedoor body 74 may define left and right door edges 75 a, b.Such edges 75 a, b may be slid through side rails attached to theshell 12 at theentrance 34 to roll thedoor body 74 up or down. The side rails and the side edges 75 a, b may have a substantially waterproof interface to prevent water from entering thestorage unit 10 between thedoor body 74 and thefront side wall 30. - The
bottom edge 72 of thedoor body 74 may also mate with a door groove 76 (seeFIGS. 2 and 3 ) formed in thetop surface 52 of the base 16 when thedoor 14 is traversed to the closed position (seeFIG. 1 ). Thebottom edge 72 of thedoor body 74 may be removeably insertable into thegroove 76. Thegroove 76 may be lined with a rubber material and thebottom edge 72 of thedoor body 74 may snugly fit into thedoor groove 76 thereby further promoting a substantially water proof barrier. - The
door 14 may have a locking mechanism 78 (seeFIGS. 1 and 5 ) to secure thedoor 14 in the closed position such that items within thestorage unit 10 may not be removed without permission from the owner of thestorage unit 10. Thelocking mechanism 78 may be a hasp, as shown inFIG. 5 , with apadlock 80 to lock thedoor 14 in the closed position. In particular, the hasp may comprise a pair of hinged leaves 82 a, b and apadlock eye 84. Afirst leaf 82 a may be attached to theshell 12, and thepadlock eye 84 may be attached to an exterior surface of thedoor body 74. The second leaf 82 b may have anaperture 86 for receiving thepadlock eye 84. To lock thedoor 14 in the closed position, the second leaf 82 b is swiveled over thepadlock eye 84 and thepadlock eye 84 is received through theaperture 86. At this point, screws 88 and the like which were used to attach thepadlock eye 84 and thefirst leaf 82 a to thedoor body 74 and theshell 12, respectively, are covered to prevent unauthorized personnel from removing thelocking mechanism 78 and breaking into thestorage unit 10. Thepadlock 80 may be secured to thepadlock eye 84 to immobilize thedoor body 74 thereby locking thedoor 14 in the closed position. - The unique construction of the
storage unit 10 keeps thestorage area 20 substantially dry even though it may be raining or the exterior surface of thestorage unit 10 is being washed. During rain, the rain water falls onto the top 22 of thestorage unit 10. The curved top 22 urges rain water toward the left and right sides of thestorage unit 10. Further, the left andright side portions 90 a, b (seeFIGS. 1 ) of the top 22 do not have an overhang but smoothly transition to the left andright side walls right sides walls rear walls - As the rain water smoothly runs down the
side walls side walls side walls mating groove 50 to prevent rain water from entering theinterior cavity 18. The junctions at theedges 42 a, b, c, d and thegroove 50 may also be caulked with awater proof sealant 58 to further prevent rain water from entering thestorage area 20, as shown inFIGS. 4, 4 a, 4 b. Rain water that rolls down toward thedoor body 74 may be urged away from theentrance 34 of thestorage area 20 by thelip 36 and by thedoor body 74 itself to prevent water from entering thestorage area 20. - The
storage unit 10 may be opened such that items may be placed into or taken out of thestorage unit 10. Thestorage unit 10 may also be closed such that unauthorized personnel may not enter thestorage unit 10 to remove items placed therein for storage. When thedoor 14 is closed, thestorage unit 10 provides a substantially dry environment for the items stored therein. To open thestorage unit 10, the padlock 80 (if one is used) may be removed from thepadlock eye 84. The second leaf 82 b may be rotated off of thepadlock eye 84. At this point, thedoor body 74 may be slid upward to open thestorage unit 10. Thehandle 70 may be grasped and pulled upward which folds thedoor body 74 in a rolled configuration above theentrance 34. Additionally, thebottom edge 72 of thedoor body 74 is removed from thegroove 76. To close thestorage unit 10, thehandle 70 may be grasped and pulled downward until thebottom edge 72 of thedoor body 74 is inserted into thegroove 76. The second leaf 82 b may be rotated over thepadlock eye 84 which is received through theaperture 86 of the second leaf 82 b. Thepadlock 80 may then be locked onto thepadlock eye 84 to lock thedoor 14 in the closed position (seeFIG. 1 ). - The
storage unit 10 may be moved from one location to another via pallet jack recesses 92 a, b formed in thebase 16, as shown inFIGS. 6 a and 6 b.FIG. 6 a is a bottom view of thebase 16, andFIG. 6 b is a rear view of thestorage unit 10. Two fork recesses 92 a, b are formed on abottom surface 94 of thebase 16. The fork recesses 92 a, b extend from arear surface 96 of the base 16 to aforward portion 98 of the base 16 at least beyond the center ofgravity 100 of thestorage unit 10. Preferably, the fork recesses 92 a, b extend beyond the storage unit's center ofgravity 100 such that front wheels of the pallet jack may traverse past the storage unit's center of gravity. Thewidth 102 andheight 104 of eachfork recess 92 a, b is sized to be sufficiently large to receive forks of the pallet jack. For example, thewidth 102 may be larger than 6 inches and theheight 104 may be larger than 3⅛ inch. Therecesses 92 a, b are also parallel to each other and spread apart from each other to receive the forks of the pallet jack. For example, the recesses may be 21 inches, 24 inches or 27 inches apart from each other, as indicated by 106. Accordingly, thestorage unit 10 may be moved from one location to another location by inserting the forks of the pallet jack into therecesses 92 a, b, lifting the forks to an elevated position and pushing/pulling thestorage unit 10 around with the pallet jack. - Alternatively, the
storage unit 10 may be moved from one location to another location via a set ofcasters 108 a, b, c, d on thebottom surface 94 of thebase 16, as shown inFIGS. 7 a and 7 b.FIG. 7 a is a bottom view of thebase 16, andFIG. 7 b is a rear view of thestorage unit 10. Thebottom surface 94 of the base 16 may be recessed, and the fourcasters 108 a, b, c, d may be attached to the four corners of the base 16 to maximize the stability of thestorage unit 10. Thecasters 108 a, b, c, d may be sufficiently strong to withstand the weight of thestorage unit 10 plus a maximum load storeable within thestorage unit 10. As shown inFIG. 7 b, the fourcasters 108 b, c may extend slightly beyond thebottom edge 110 of the base 16 so as to allow thestorage unit 10 to be rolled around. The front twocasters 108 a, b may swivel, whereas, the rear twocasters 108 c, d may be fixed in the forward direction. In this way, thestorage unit 10 may be steered left and right to move thestorage unit 10 from one location to another location. - In another alternate embodiment, two
rollers 112 a, b may be attached to thebase 16. Thestorage unit 10 may be tilted rearward, as shown byarrow 114 inFIG. 2 , to rest the weight of thestorage unit 10 onto the tworollers 112 a, b. Thestorage unit 10 may then be rolled in this tilted orientation from one location to another location. Once thestorage unit 10 is moved to its final location, thestorage unit 10 is leveled. Therollers 112 a, b may be spread apart from each other to provide stability when thestorage unit 10 is tilted for movement. For example, eachroller 112 a, b may be placed approximately ⅛ to ¼ of theentire length 46 of the base 16 from the sides of thestorage unit 10. Theserollers 112 a, b may be sized to be sufficiently strong to support the weight of thestorage unit 10. - The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation. Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devise variations that are within the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed herein, including
various locking mechanisms 78 anddoors 14. Further, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein can be used alone, or in varying combinations with each other and are not intended to be limited to the specific combination described herein. Thus, the scope of the claims is not to be limited by the illustrated embodiments.
Claims (8)
1. A storage unit for storing items, the unit comprising:
a) a shell having a top, rear side wall, left side wall, right side wall and a front side wall which define lower edges, the front side wall having an aperture for moving items in and out of the unit;
b) a base defining a top surface having a first groove sized and configured to receive the lower edges to form a substantially water proof barrier between the side walls and the base, the top surface having a second groove; and
c) a door having a door body defining a bottom edge, the door traverseable between a closed position wherein the door body covers the aperture and the bottom edge is inserted into the second groove to prevent water from entering into the storage unit under the door body and an opened position wherein the door body is disposed away from the aperture and the bottom edge is removed from the second groove to allow items to be moved in and out of the storage unit.
2. The unit of claim 1 wherein a junction between the lower edges of the side walls and the first groove of the base is sealed with a waterproof sealant.
3. The unit of claim 2 wherein the junction is caulked with a water proof sealant.
4. The unit of claim 1 wherein the top, left side wall, right side wall, front side wall and the rear side wall are fabricated from a unitary material.
5. The unit of claim 1 wherein the base further has a ramp aligned with the aperture to allow items to be rolled into or out of the storage unit.
6. The unit of claim 1 wherein the top surface of base is raised substantially above ground level to maintain an interior storage area of the unit in a dry condition when the surrounding area outside the unit is flooded.
7. The unit of claim 1 wherein the shell, base and the door are resistant to salt water environments.
8. The unit of claim I wherein a level of an outer perimeter of the top surface is lower than a level of a storage area.
Priority Applications (6)
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US12/194,266 US8002141B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2008-08-19 | Waterproof storage unit |
US13/099,255 US20110203199A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2011-05-02 | Waterproof storage unit |
US13/960,670 US20130312345A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2013-08-06 | Waterproof storage unit |
US14/546,227 US20150068136A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2014-11-18 | Waterproof storage unit |
US15/374,705 US10190310B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2016-12-09 | Waterproof storage unit |
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US11/145,842 US20060273698A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-06-06 | Waterproof storage unit |
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US14/546,227 Abandoned US20150068136A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2014-11-18 | Waterproof storage unit |
US15/374,705 Active 2025-07-09 US10190310B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2016-12-09 | Waterproof storage unit |
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US13/099,255 Abandoned US20110203199A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2011-05-02 | Waterproof storage unit |
US13/960,670 Abandoned US20130312345A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2013-08-06 | Waterproof storage unit |
US14/546,227 Abandoned US20150068136A1 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2014-11-18 | Waterproof storage unit |
US15/374,705 Active 2025-07-09 US10190310B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2016-12-09 | Waterproof storage unit |
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Cited By (2)
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US20090178667A1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-16 | Brandon David Kline | Fireplace Fountain Apparatus |
CN114319941A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江永强集团股份有限公司 | Outdoor sunshine room with remove collapsible structure |
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US8042562B1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2011-10-25 | Mcdaniel Jr Michael D | Portable shelters, related shelter systems, and methods of their deployment |
NL1038868C2 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-11 | Cornelis Elizabeth Rijlaarsdam | WATER FENCE FOR A TRANSITION. |
US9580923B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2017-02-28 | Reaction, Inc. | Modular shelter systems and methods |
CN105401748A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Solar E-commerce pavilion |
USD910938S1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-02-16 | Vermont Juvenile Furniture Mfg., Inc. | Pet ramp |
US20220268466A1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-25 | John Doerr | Collapsible Smoke Containment Apparatus |
US11391053B1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-07-19 | Michal Rosen | Low-slung booth |
USD987916S1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-05-30 | Hefei Haimai Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Pet climbing platform |
USD995955S1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-08-15 | Ningbo Seedling Industry and Technology Pte. Ltd. | Animal saving escape ramp |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8002141B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
US20130312345A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
US20170121962A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
US20110203199A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
US20150068136A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
US20080302809A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
US10190310B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DUFFY ELECTRIC BOAT CO., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DUFFIELD, MARSHALL;REEL/FRAME:016666/0212 Effective date: 20050528 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |