US20060054382A1 - Acoustic fluid machine - Google Patents
Acoustic fluid machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060054382A1 US20060054382A1 US11/162,300 US16230005A US2006054382A1 US 20060054382 A1 US20060054382 A1 US 20060054382A1 US 16230005 A US16230005 A US 16230005A US 2006054382 A1 US2006054382 A1 US 2006054382A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic
- acoustic resonator
- fluid machine
- fluid
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F7/00—Pumps displacing fluids by using inertia thereof, e.g. by generating vibrations therein
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/02—Mechanical acoustic impedances; Impedance matching, e.g. by horns; Acoustic resonators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/22—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound for conducting sound through hollow pipes, e.g. speaking tubes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acoustic fluid machine to keep temperature gradient as small as possible between the base having an actuator for an acoustic resonator and the top end having a valve device for sucking and discharge.
- Japanese Patent Pub. No. 2004-116309A corresponding to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/922,383 filed Aug. 19, 2004 discloses an acoustic fluid machine in which an actuator that has a piston is provided at the base of a tapered acoustic resonator for creating in-tube wave motion with acoustic resonation, and a valve device for sucking and discharging fluid with pressure fluctuation therein.
- the shape and size of the acoustic resonator enables the optimum resonation frequency to be produced, thereby carrying out the optimum sucking and discharge of the fluid. Should resonation frequency be out of the predetermined range, compression ratio becomes smaller, making it impossible to obtain a desired discharge pressure.
- the resonation frequency varies with change in temperature of the resonator.
- calculation of the resonation frequency allows frequency of the actuator of the piston to vary to match the calculated resonation frequency thereby exhibiting a desired sucking/discharge.
- Temperature in the acoustic resonator of the acoustic fluid machine is high at the generally-closed top end or a valve device, while it is low at the generally-opening piston and actuator therefor to increase temperature gradient. If temperature gradient in the acoustic resonator is as small as possible, the determined resonation frequency will be within a normal compression area without deviation or with slight deviation.
- an object of the present invention to provide an acoustic fluid machine in which temperature gradient between the base and the top end of an acoustic resonator is kept as small as possible.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of an embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of another embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view of still another embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional front view of yet another embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view of a further embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional front view of a still further embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional front view of a yet further embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention.
- Numeral 1 denotes an acoustic fluid machine in which an acoustic resonator 2 has an actuator 3 in a larger-diameter base.
- a piston (not shown) is reciprocated axially at high speed at very small amplitude. Owing to pressure fluctuation in the acoustic resonator 2 involved by reciprocal motion of the piston, air and other fluid are sucked into the acoustic resonator 2 through a sucking pipe 5 and discharged from a discharge pipe 6 .
- the acoustic fluid machine 1 is contained with a space in a gas guide 7 that opens at the top end and the base end.
- a fan 8 is provided inside the top end of the gas guide 7 .
- FIG. 1 shows that the fan 8 is driven by an electric motor 10 mounted to the outer surface of the top end of the gas guide 7 by a bracket 9 .
- FIG. 2 shows that a control unit 1 2 allows electricity supplied into the electric motor 10 in FIG. 1 to vary depending on detected temperature of a temperature sensor 11 in the acoustic resonator 2 .
- the quantity of air supplied by a fan is allowed to vary depending on temperature of the acoustic resonator 2 .
- FIG. 3 shows that the fan 8 is driven by a compressed-air-actuating turbine 14 via an air tube 13 .
- FIG. 4 shows that the compressed-air-actuating turbine 14 is driven by pressurized air sucked from the sucking pipe 5 and discharged from the discharge pipe 6 via a valve device 4 .
- the pressurized air from the compressed-air-actuating turbine 14 is thus employed for primary purpose.
- the pressurized air discharged from the valve device 4 is forwarded to the compressed-air-actuating turbine 14 via a regulating valve 15 , and the control unit 17 allows the degree of opening of the regulating valve 15 to be controlled on the basis of the temperature sensor 16 on the acoustic resonator 2 .
- a discharge pipe 1 8 of the compressed-air-actuating turbine 14 is allowed to open into the end of the acoustic resonator 2 to enable the valve device 4 to be cooled more properly.
- discharged air into the acoustic resonator 2 may be preferably cooled by a cooling fin 19 of the discharge pipe 18 or other means.
- a heat-radiating fin 20 may be provided to equalize radiated heat and promote radiation on the outer circumferential surface of the acoustic resonator 2 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
In an acoustic resonator, an actuator allows a piston to reciprocate axially at very small amplitude at high speed. Owing to pressure fluctuation in the acoustic resonator involved by reciprocal motion of the piston, fluid is sucked into and discharged from the acoustic resonator via a valve device at the top end of the acoustic resonator. The acoustic resonator is covered with a gas guide with a space. The valve device is cooled by a fan at the top end of the gas guide.
Description
- The present invention relates to an acoustic fluid machine to keep temperature gradient as small as possible between the base having an actuator for an acoustic resonator and the top end having a valve device for sucking and discharge.
- Japanese Patent Pub. No. 2004-116309A corresponding to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/922,383 filed Aug. 19, 2004 discloses an acoustic fluid machine in which an actuator that has a piston is provided at the base of a tapered acoustic resonator for creating in-tube wave motion with acoustic resonation, and a valve device for sucking and discharging fluid with pressure fluctuation therein.
- In the acoustic fluid machine, only when fluid temperature is within a certain range, the shape and size of the acoustic resonator enables the optimum resonation frequency to be produced, thereby carrying out the optimum sucking and discharge of the fluid. Should resonation frequency be out of the predetermined range, compression ratio becomes smaller, making it impossible to obtain a desired discharge pressure.
- The resonation frequency varies with change in temperature of the resonator. Thus, calculation of the resonation frequency allows frequency of the actuator of the piston to vary to match the calculated resonation frequency thereby exhibiting a desired sucking/discharge.
- Accordingly, it is necessary to use arithmetic equipment to control the actuator of the piston, which makes its structure complicate and involves high cost.
- Temperature in the acoustic resonator of the acoustic fluid machine is high at the generally-closed top end or a valve device, while it is low at the generally-opening piston and actuator therefor to increase temperature gradient. If temperature gradient in the acoustic resonator is as small as possible, the determined resonation frequency will be within a normal compression area without deviation or with slight deviation.
- In view of the foregoing disadvantages, it is an object of the present invention to provide an acoustic fluid machine in which temperature gradient between the base and the top end of an acoustic resonator is kept as small as possible.
- The features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following description with respect to embodiments as shown in accompanying drawings wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of an embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of another embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view of still another embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional front view of yet another embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view of a further embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional front view of a still further embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention; and -
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional front view of a yet further embodiment of an acoustic fluid machine according to the present invention. - Numeral 1 denotes an acoustic fluid machine in which an
acoustic resonator 2 has anactuator 3 in a larger-diameter base. A piston (not shown) is reciprocated axially at high speed at very small amplitude. Owing to pressure fluctuation in theacoustic resonator 2 involved by reciprocal motion of the piston, air and other fluid are sucked into theacoustic resonator 2 through a suckingpipe 5 and discharged from adischarge pipe 6. - The
acoustic fluid machine 1 is contained with a space in agas guide 7 that opens at the top end and the base end. Afan 8 is provided inside the top end of thegas guide 7. -
FIG. 1 shows that thefan 8 is driven by anelectric motor 10 mounted to the outer surface of the top end of thegas guide 7 by abracket 9. -
FIG. 2 shows that acontrol unit 1 2 allows electricity supplied into theelectric motor 10 inFIG. 1 to vary depending on detected temperature of atemperature sensor 11 in theacoustic resonator 2. Thus, the quantity of air supplied by a fan is allowed to vary depending on temperature of theacoustic resonator 2. -
FIG. 3 shows that thefan 8 is driven by a compressed-air-actuatingturbine 14 via anair tube 13. -
FIG. 4 shows that the compressed-air-actuatingturbine 14 is driven by pressurized air sucked from the suckingpipe 5 and discharged from thedischarge pipe 6 via avalve device 4. The pressurized air from the compressed-air-actuatingturbine 14 is thus employed for primary purpose. - In
FIG. 5 , the pressurized air discharged from thevalve device 4 is forwarded to the compressed-air-actuatingturbine 14 via a regulatingvalve 15, and thecontrol unit 17 allows the degree of opening of the regulatingvalve 15 to be controlled on the basis of thetemperature sensor 16 on theacoustic resonator 2. - In
FIGS. 6 and 7 , adischarge pipe 1 8 of the compressed-air-actuatingturbine 14 is allowed to open into the end of theacoustic resonator 2 to enable thevalve device 4 to be cooled more properly. As shown inFIGS. 6 and 7 , discharged air into theacoustic resonator 2 may be preferably cooled by acooling fin 19 of thedischarge pipe 18 or other means. - In any of FIGS. 1 to 7, air sucked through the top end of the
gas guide 7 is allowed to blow toward thevalve device 4 and discharged from the rear end of thegas guide 7. - As shown in
FIG. 6 , a heat-radiatingfin 20 may be provided to equalize radiated heat and promote radiation on the outer circumferential surface of theacoustic resonator 2. - The foregoing merely relates to embodiments of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of claims.
Claims (9)
1. An acoustic fluid machine comprising:
an acoustic resonator;
an actuator in a larger-diameter base end of the acoustic resonator to allow a piston to reciprocate at very small amplitude axially at high speed;
a valve device at a top end of the acoustic resonator to suck fluid and discharge it from the acoustic resonator according to pressure fluctuation in the acoustic resonator involved by reciprocating motion of the piston;
a gas guide that covers the acoustic resonator with a space and opens at a base end; and
a fan at a top end of the gas guide to forward fluid to cool the valve device to reduce temperature gradient between a base and a top end of the acoustic resonator.
2. An acoustic fluid machine of claim 1 wherein the fan is electrically driven.
3. An acoustic fluid machine of claim 2 , further comprising a temperature sensor on the acoustic resonator for detecting temperature of the acoustic resonator to control electricity supply to the fan.
4. An acoustic fluid machine of claim 3 , further comprising a control unit connected to the temperature sensor and the fan to control the electricity supply to the fan on the basis of temperature detected by the temperature sensor.
5. An acoustic fluid machine of claim 1 wherein the fan is driven by a compressed-air actuating turbine.
6. An acoustic fluid machine of claim 5 wherein the fluid discharged from the acoustic resonator via the valve device is forwarded to the compressed-air-actuating turbine to allow the fan to be driven.
7. An acoustic fluid machine of claim 6 , further comprising a regulating valve for regulating fluid from the acoustic resonator, degree of opening of the regulating valve being controlled by a temperature sensor on the acoustic resonator.
8. An acoustic fluid machine of claim 6 wherein fluid discharged from the compressed-air-actuating turbine is forwarded into the acoustic resonator for cooling.
9. An acoustic fluid machine of claim 8 wherein the fluid forwarded into the acoustic compressor is cooled by a cooling fin of the compressed-air-actuating turbine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/875,269 US7487858B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-10-19 | Acoustic fluid machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-263654 | 2004-09-10 | ||
JP2004263654A JP4584655B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Acoustic fluid machinery with small temperature gradient |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/875,269 Division US7487858B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-10-19 | Acoustic fluid machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060054382A1 true US20060054382A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36032666
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/162,300 Abandoned US20060054382A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2005-09-06 | Acoustic fluid machine |
US11/875,269 Active 2026-01-07 US7487858B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-10-19 | Acoustic fluid machine |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/875,269 Active 2026-01-07 US7487858B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-10-19 | Acoustic fluid machine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060054382A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4584655B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060054383A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Anest Iwata Corporation | Acoustic fluid machine |
US20070235252A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-11 | Hossain Mohammed Anwar | Acoustic fluid machine |
US20110146302A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-23 | Newman Michael D | Cryogenic heat exchanger for thermoacoustic refrigeration system |
US20130279738A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | High amplitude loudspeaker |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100223934A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Mccormick Stephen A | Thermoacoustic Refrigerator For Cryogenic Freezing |
CN102088095A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | Fuel box, fuel cell system and electric energy management method thereof |
US8621842B2 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2014-01-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Exhaust silencer convection cooling |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1896080A (en) * | 1927-10-10 | 1933-02-07 | Hoover Co | Refrigeration unit |
US5515684A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-05-14 | Macrosonix Corporation | Resonant macrosonic synthesis |
US5913938A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-06-22 | Brooks; Eddie L. | Gear reduction assembly |
US5994854A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-11-30 | Macrosonix Corporation | Acoustic resonator power delivery |
US6230420B1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-05-15 | Macrosonix Corporation | RMS process tool |
US6247354B1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2001-06-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Techniques for sensing the properties of fluids with resonators |
US6530236B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-03-11 | York International Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling the removal of heat from the condenser in a refrigeration system |
US6679399B2 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2004-01-20 | Ti Group Automotive Systems Llc | Fuel tank fasteners |
US20050013704A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2005-01-20 | Dyson Michael Shane | Cooling air inlet arrangement |
US20060037812A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Masaaki Kawahashi | Acoustic fluid machine |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8626562D0 (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1986-12-10 | Wells A A | Gas resonance device |
US5174130A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-12-29 | Sonic Compressor Systems, Inc. | Refrigeration system having standing wave compressor |
JP4084152B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-04-30 | アネスト岩田株式会社 | Acoustic fluid machinery |
-
2004
- 2004-09-10 JP JP2004263654A patent/JP4584655B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-06 US US11/162,300 patent/US20060054382A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-10-19 US US11/875,269 patent/US7487858B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1896080A (en) * | 1927-10-10 | 1933-02-07 | Hoover Co | Refrigeration unit |
US5515684A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-05-14 | Macrosonix Corporation | Resonant macrosonic synthesis |
US5913938A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-06-22 | Brooks; Eddie L. | Gear reduction assembly |
US5994854A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-11-30 | Macrosonix Corporation | Acoustic resonator power delivery |
US6230420B1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-05-15 | Macrosonix Corporation | RMS process tool |
US6247354B1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2001-06-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Techniques for sensing the properties of fluids with resonators |
US20050013704A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2005-01-20 | Dyson Michael Shane | Cooling air inlet arrangement |
US6530236B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-03-11 | York International Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling the removal of heat from the condenser in a refrigeration system |
US6679399B2 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2004-01-20 | Ti Group Automotive Systems Llc | Fuel tank fasteners |
US20060037812A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Masaaki Kawahashi | Acoustic fluid machine |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060054383A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Anest Iwata Corporation | Acoustic fluid machine |
US7353909B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-04-08 | Anest Iwata Corporation | Acoustic fluid machine |
US20070235252A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-11 | Hossain Mohammed Anwar | Acoustic fluid machine |
US7559406B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2009-07-14 | Anest Iwata Corporation | Acoustic fluid machine |
US20110146302A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-23 | Newman Michael D | Cryogenic heat exchanger for thermoacoustic refrigeration system |
US20130279738A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | High amplitude loudspeaker |
US8744117B2 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-06-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | High amplitude loudspeaker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4584655B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
US7487858B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
JP2006078836A (en) | 2006-03-23 |
US20080041658A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7487858B2 (en) | Acoustic fluid machine | |
KR100821796B1 (en) | Hermetic compressor | |
US10753351B2 (en) | Air inflating device and tire repair machine comprising same | |
US20220213789A1 (en) | Compressed air driven motor | |
US7353909B2 (en) | Acoustic fluid machine | |
CN104454459B (en) | Air compressor | |
KR20170070586A (en) | electric vehicle high voltage battery cooling system using outside air | |
US20040052651A1 (en) | Single stage piston compressor or multistage piston compressor for cooling of an electrical motor for a single stage piston compressor or for a multistage piston compressor | |
US5720174A (en) | Secondary pump unit | |
US8974191B2 (en) | Air compressor | |
CN106401913B (en) | Cylinder silencing structure, compressor and cylinder silencing method | |
US6629827B2 (en) | Small size air compressor | |
US7037091B2 (en) | Crankcase heater mounting for a compressor | |
US7299894B2 (en) | Acoustic fluid machine | |
JP2009062956A (en) | Sealed type compressor | |
JP2013108670A (en) | Outdoor unit for air conditioning apparatus | |
KR20070058875A (en) | Exhaustion device of wheel loader | |
CN214617048U (en) | Air-cooled sound-proof housing for Roots blower | |
JP2003239863A (en) | Engine driven air compressor | |
JP2007297981A (en) | Reciprocating compressor | |
KR200312507Y1 (en) | Overheat prevention structure of linear compressor | |
JP2001012353A (en) | Reciprocating pump | |
JP2007092601A (en) | Hermetic compressor and cooling device | |
JPH11218080A (en) | Compressor | |
KR20090064141A (en) | Air compressor for vehicle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANEST IWATA CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KAWAHASHI, MASAAKI;FUJIOKA, TAMOTSU;HOSSAIN, MOHAMMED ANWAR;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:016493/0637 Effective date: 20050810 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |