US20050269537A1 - Electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbag - Google Patents
Electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050269537A1 US20050269537A1 US10/847,572 US84757204A US2005269537A1 US 20050269537 A1 US20050269537 A1 US 20050269537A1 US 84757204 A US84757204 A US 84757204A US 2005269537 A1 US2005269537 A1 US 2005269537A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic
- valve
- ring
- valve assembly
- main valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/003—Housing formed from a plurality of the same valve elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/017—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including arrangements for providing electric power to safety arrangements or their actuating means, e.g. to pyrotechnic fuses or electro-mechanic valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
- F16K11/20—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
- F16K11/24—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members with an electromagnetically-operated valve, e.g. for washing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/33—Arrangements for non-electric triggering of inflation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/3584—Inflatable article [e.g., tire filling chuck and/or stem]
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbags, and more particularly, to an electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbags of an automobile.
- the electromagnetic valve assembly according to the present invention simplifies four independent main electromagnetic valves used for controlling inflation and deflation of two airbags of prior inventions, into one main electromagnetic valve assembly capable of simultaneous inflation and deflation, thereby significantly reducing production costs and storage spaces.
- current automobile airbags 23 are generally chemical-gas-sensed air bags, which can be replaced by compresses gases when a valve assembly according to the invention is implemented.
- deflation of airbags at two sides of a driver's seat and a front passenger's seat are initiated or ceased by an electromagnetic valve 22 .
- Each airbag requires two electromagnetic valves for deflation and inflation, meaning that four electromagnetic valves are required for two airbags.
- the primary object of the invention is to provide an electromagnetic valve having a simplified structure for simultaneously performing inflation or deflation of airbags.
- a main valve assembly is formed by joining two main valve bodies of two electromagnetic valves. Inlets and outlets of two valves are located next to each other and are joined using one transverse strip.
- a ventilation opening of the inlet valve is provided with an orifice in communication with the atmosphere, and is blocked using a stopper, such that, without discharging air to restore an original status, air released after activation of an inlet valve can be supplied to the other airbag when the valves is controlling the airbag.
- air from the two airbags can be passed through the orifice for simultaneous air discharge to restore to an original status.
- the invention can be applied to:
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view illustrating positions of prior inflation valves being installed.
- FIG. 2 shows an elevational schematic view according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic view according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows another elevational schematic view according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic view illustrating air pipes in a shut status the invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic view illustrating air pipes used for inflation according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic view illustrating air pipes used for deflation according to the invention.
- the invention comprises a main valve assembly 18 and a switch box 4 .
- An assembled valve is mounted with a film 16 further having a ring-shape loop 15 .
- a side of a valve cover is connected with an electromagnetic tube 9 accommodated with a spring 11 and an electromagnet 11 .
- a rhombus flanged 5 is utilized for pressing against a washer 7 and a ring-shaped loop 5 , and are altogether fastened at a side of a valve cover using a screw 6 .
- the electromagnetic tube 9 is placed on a coil 3 , levelly covered with a washer 2 and fastened with pressed anti-sliding plate 1 .
- the outlet at the side of the valve cover is accommodated with a ring-shaped 17 to keep being airtight with the main valve body, and is closed joined with the main valve body using a screw 12 .
- the main valve assembly 18 is disposed with a stopper 19 at a side thereof, and a screw fastening opening 25 at a lower portion thereof for placing an L-shaped plate 20 as desired, wherein the L-shaped plate 20 is fixed
- FIG. 5 showing an electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbags in an embodiment according to the invention
- joints 27 and 28 at two sides of the valve elements are at an off state.
- air gates 26 and 31 are closed and therefore airbags 29 and 30 remain not inflated.
- Such state is as when the airbags are not inflated under normal driving circumstances.
- the air gate 26 becomes open to supply air. Air is directly entered into the airbags 29 and 30 to protect safety of a user. Such state occurs when a driver encounters an accident or an automobile body is collided by other objects. Internal valve elements are magnetically excited to have air inflating the airbags, thereby protecting the user.
- the joint 27 is magnetically excited to open up the air gate 31 that then allows the air discharge. That is, when the inflated airbags need to be deflated to restore an original state, the other joint of the valve elements can be opened to discharge the air.
- the invention is compared and analyzed with the prior inventions.
- the prior inventions have drawbacks of:
- the invention has excellences of:
Abstract
An electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbags, includes a single valve assembly joined by main valve bodies of two electromagnetic valves each having respective electromagnetic control coils. A ventilation opening of the joined single valve assembly is placed with a film further mounted with a ring-shaped loop; an upper cover of the valve is connected with an electromagnetic tube accommodated with a spring and an electromagnetic; a rhombus flange is utilized to press against a washer and the ring-shaped loop. The electromagnetic is placed with a coil thereon and a planar washer; a ventilation opening at a side of the valve cover is placed with a ring-shaped loop to keep being airtight with the main valve body by using a screw; and the main valve is provided with a stopper at a side thereof, and an L-shaped plate being capable of adjusting installed positions.
Description
- (a) Field of the Invention
- The invention relates to an electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbags, and more particularly, to an electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbags of an automobile. The electromagnetic valve assembly according to the present invention simplifies four independent main electromagnetic valves used for controlling inflation and deflation of two airbags of prior inventions, into one main electromagnetic valve assembly capable of simultaneous inflation and deflation, thereby significantly reducing production costs and storage spaces.
- (b) Description of the Prior Art
- Referring to
FIG. 1 ,current automobile airbags 23 are generally chemical-gas-sensed air bags, which can be replaced by compresses gases when a valve assembly according to the invention is implemented. According to the prior invention, deflation of airbags at two sides of a driver's seat and a front passenger's seat are initiated or ceased by anelectromagnetic valve 22. Each airbag requires two electromagnetic valves for deflation and inflation, meaning that four electromagnetic valves are required for two airbags. Thus, not only production costs are multiplied, but large storage spaces are also occupied. In addition, the more apparatuses there are, the higher the chances of malfunctions. It remains a doubtful question that whether all the multiple electromagnetic valves, at times of car accidents, are capable of simultaneous operations for reliably attending to users' safety. It is a vital task of the invention as how to overcome the aforesaid drawbacks. - Furthermore, airbags of automobile shock absorbers and air braking systems regarding safety, production costs and storage spaces, are also part of considerations taken into the present invention.
- The primary object of the invention is to provide an electromagnetic valve having a simplified structure for simultaneously performing inflation or deflation of airbags.
- According to the invention, a main valve assembly is formed by joining two main valve bodies of two electromagnetic valves. Inlets and outlets of two valves are located next to each other and are joined using one transverse strip. A ventilation opening of the inlet valve is provided with an orifice in communication with the atmosphere, and is blocked using a stopper, such that, without discharging air to restore an original status, air released after activation of an inlet valve can be supplied to the other airbag when the valves is controlling the airbag. In addition, air from the two airbags can be passed through the orifice for simultaneous air discharge to restore to an original status.
- The invention can be applied to:
-
- 1. automobile airbags having a greatest advantage of using free and clean air instead of hazardous chemical gases: environmental concerns are eliminated and can be repeated used by common users but not professional staff, thereby economizing time and money required;
- 2. operations and controls of air pads and airbags for assisting shock absorbing of automobiles: systems can be inflated in order to lift shock absorbers of automobiles when driving on lumpy grounds, so as to prevent direct impacts of automobile chassis with the grounds; in addition, heights of automobile chassis can be dropped through deflation when automobiles are parked to provide anti-theft effects;
- 3. loop controls of air-pressurized braking systems of large automobiles: the invention is capable of reinforcing braking time and strength.
-
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view illustrating positions of prior inflation valves being installed. -
FIG. 2 shows an elevational schematic view according to the invention. -
FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic view according to the invention. -
FIG. 4 shows another elevational schematic view according to the invention. -
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view illustrating air pipes in a shut status the invention. -
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view illustrating air pipes used for inflation according to the invention. -
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view illustrating air pipes used for deflation according to the invention. - Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3 , the invention comprises amain valve assembly 18 and aswitch box 4. - An assembled valve is mounted with a
film 16 further having a ring-shape loop 15. A side of a valve cover is connected with anelectromagnetic tube 9 accommodated with aspring 11 and anelectromagnet 11. A rhombus flanged 5 is utilized for pressing against a washer 7 and a ring-shaped loop 5, and are altogether fastened at a side of a valve cover using ascrew 6. Theelectromagnetic tube 9 is placed on acoil 3, levelly covered with awasher 2 and fastened with pressedanti-sliding plate 1. The outlet at the side of the valve cover is accommodated with a ring-shaped 17 to keep being airtight with the main valve body, and is closed joined with the main valve body using ascrew 12. Themain valve assembly 18 is disposed with astopper 19 at a side thereof, and a screw fastening opening 25 at a lower portion thereof for placing an L-shaped plate 20 as desired, wherein the L-shaped plate 20 is fixed using ascrew 20. - Referring to
FIG. 5 showing an electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbags in an embodiment according to the invention, when valve elements are at a shut status,joints air gates airbags - Referring to
FIG. 6 , when thejoint 28 is excited, theair gate 26 becomes open to supply air. Air is directly entered into theairbags - Referring to
FIG. 7 , to discharge the air in the airbags, thejoint 27 is magnetically excited to open up theair gate 31 that then allows the air discharge. That is, when the inflated airbags need to be deflated to restore an original state, the other joint of the valve elements can be opened to discharge the air. - To distinguish the advancement and practicability of the invention, the invention is compared and analyzed with the prior inventions.
- The prior inventions have drawbacks of:
- 1. more probably malfunctions as a number of electromagnetic valves gets larger;
- 2. a plurality of inflation valves disposed failing to quickly and reliably inflate at a simultaneous manner in time of a car accident;
- 3. a user's life not being fully protected;
- 4. re-inflation by professional staff and chemical gases needed after deflating airbags inflated by unintentional contacts;
- 5. unsatisfactory safety measures;
- 6. lack of novelty; and
- 7. high production costs and large storage spaces.
- The invention has excellences of:
- 1. capable of simultaneously controlling operations of two airbags to lower probable malfunctions from excessive equipments;
- 2. providing decreased number of parts in an automobile to reduce space needed and to substantially cutting out production costs;
- 3. automatic inflation capability using an air storage tank after deflating the airbags inflated by unintentional contacts; and
- 4. having practicability using a simplified structure.
- It is of course to be understood that the embodiment described herein is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that a wide variety of modifications thereto may be effected by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims (1)
1. An electromagnetic valve for controlling airbags, comprising a single valve body joined by main valve bodies of two electromagnetic valves each having respective electromagnetic control coils; and being characterized that:
a ventilation opening of the joined single valve body is placed with a film further mounted with a ring-shaped loop; an upper cover of the valve is connected with an electromagnetic tube accommodated with a spring and an electromagnetic; a rhombus flange is utilized to press against a washer and the ring-shaped loop, with a screw locating a side of the valve cover; the electromagnetic is placed with a coil thereon and a planar washer and then pressed with an anti-sliding plate; a ventilation opening at a side of the valve cover is placed with a ring-shaped loop to keep being airtight with the main valve body, and the ring-shaped loop is closely joined with the main valve body using a screw; and the main valve is provided with a stopper at a side thereof, and an L-shaped plate having a screw opening, and being capable of adjusting installed positions at a lower portion thereof and fastened by a screw.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/847,572 US6976666B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/847,572 US6976666B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20050269537A1 true US20050269537A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
US6976666B1 US6976666B1 (en) | 2005-12-20 |
Family
ID=35446689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/847,572 Expired - Fee Related US6976666B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Electromagnetic valve assembly for controlling airbag |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US6976666B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190170136A1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-06-06 | Descansare Sleep Lab, S.L. | Air flow control device |
EP3690293A4 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-06-23 | Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. | Block and fluid control device |
US20220235872A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-07-28 | Tangtring Seating Technology Inc. | Integrated switch device |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4570676A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1986-02-18 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumbar support air valve assembly |
US4890344A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1990-01-02 | Walker Robert A | Air control system for air bed |
US5234196A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-08-10 | Harmony Thermal Company, Inc. | Variable orifice gas modulating valve |
US5277693A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-01-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Flight activated anti-G valve (FAAGV) |
US5570716A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1996-11-05 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Inflation control system |
US5906218A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-05-25 | Watson Smith Limited | Electric-to-pressure converters |
US6202674B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-03-20 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Pressure vessel bottle mount |
US6202672B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-03-20 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Valve assembly |
US20040084649A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Smc Corporation | Solenoid valve |
US6793199B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2004-09-21 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Encased gas valve control housing having a plastic body and an over-molded seal |
US20040222397A1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-11 | Smc Corporation | Valve device having a plurality of solenoids |
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 US US10/847,572 patent/US6976666B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4570676A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1986-02-18 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumbar support air valve assembly |
US4890344A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1990-01-02 | Walker Robert A | Air control system for air bed |
US5234196A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-08-10 | Harmony Thermal Company, Inc. | Variable orifice gas modulating valve |
US5277693A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-01-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Flight activated anti-G valve (FAAGV) |
US5570716A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1996-11-05 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Inflation control system |
US5906218A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-05-25 | Watson Smith Limited | Electric-to-pressure converters |
US6202672B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-03-20 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Valve assembly |
US6202674B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-03-20 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Pressure vessel bottle mount |
US6793199B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2004-09-21 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Encased gas valve control housing having a plastic body and an over-molded seal |
US20040084649A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Smc Corporation | Solenoid valve |
US20040222397A1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-11 | Smc Corporation | Valve device having a plurality of solenoids |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190170136A1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-06-06 | Descansare Sleep Lab, S.L. | Air flow control device |
US10808691B2 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2020-10-20 | Descansare Sleep Lab, S.L. | Air flow control device |
EP3690293A4 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-06-23 | Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. | Block and fluid control device |
US11339896B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-05-24 | Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. | Block and fluid control device |
US20220235872A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-07-28 | Tangtring Seating Technology Inc. | Integrated switch device |
US11761548B2 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-09-19 | Tangtring Seating Technology Inc. | Integrated switch device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6976666B1 (en) | 2005-12-20 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MANY A ENTERPRISE CO., LTD., TAIWAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KUNG, PI-FU;REEL/FRAME:015345/0568 Effective date: 20040414 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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FP | Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20131220 |