US20050217345A1 - Rolling die - Google Patents
Rolling die Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050217345A1 US20050217345A1 US11/071,449 US7144905A US2005217345A1 US 20050217345 A1 US20050217345 A1 US 20050217345A1 US 7144905 A US7144905 A US 7144905A US 2005217345 A1 US2005217345 A1 US 2005217345A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bite
- finishing
- processing teeth
- die
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H3/00—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
- B21H3/02—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H3/00—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
- B21H3/02—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling
- B21H3/06—Making by means of profiled members other than rolls, e.g. reciprocating flat dies or jaws, moved longitudinally or curvilinearly with respect to each other
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rolling die for rolling bolts or screws. More particularly, the invention relates to a rolling die having stabilized formation precision and high durability.
- Fasteners such as bolts or screws, continuously form screw crests and troughs on the peripheral surface with each single rotation by holding a rod-like workpiece between a pair of flat die pieces provided with moderately inclined processing teeth on one side surface, and relatively moving one flat die with respect to the other side surface.
- the processing teeth have the same cross-sectional shape, extending from a bite portion that includes a starting point on one surface side to a roll-off portion that includes an end point.
- the raw material of bolts or screws has evolved from carbon steel or processed steel to relatively hard chrome molybdenum steel (SCM type steel).
- SCM type steel chrome molybdenum steel
- cold die steel is an example of raw materials used for rolling dies.
- the present invention is directed to solve one or more of these problems and to provide a rolling die with processing teeth at a bite portion that include an initial bite starting point in the workpiece having a cross-sectional shape with an obtuse angle greater than that of finish processing teeth, the obtuse angle becoming successively greater from the bite portion to the finishing portion.
- a rolling die includes a bite portion having bite processing teeth at a bite starting point for a workpiece, and a finishing portion having finishing processing teeth.
- the bite processing teeth at the starting point in the bite portion have lower tooth height than the finishing processing teeth in the finishing portion.
- the bite processing teeth have a larger tooth tip angle and a larger trough angle than the finishing processing teeth.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a rolling die according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bite starting point of a bite portion of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an interim point of the bite portion of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an different interim point of the bite portion of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a finishing portion of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 6 illustrates the bite portion and the finishing portion of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 7 illustrates a workpiece being processed at the starting point of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the work piece and the rolling die of FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 illustrates a workpiece being processed at the interim point of the bite portion of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the workpiece and the rolling die of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 11 illustrates a working piece at a different interim point of the bite portion of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the work piece and the rolling die of FIG. 11 ;
- FIG. 13 illustrates a working piece at the finishing portion of the rolling die of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the workpiece and the rolling die of FIG. 13 ;
- FIG. 15 illustrates a rolling die according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a workpiece being processed by the rolling die of FIG. 15 .
- a rolling die includes a bite portion having bite processing teeth and a finishing portion having finishing processing teeth.
- the bite portion includes bite processing teeth at a bite starting point for a workpiece.
- the processing teeth at the starting point in the bite portion have a lower tooth height than the processing teeth in the finishing portion, and the bite processing teeth at the starting point in the bite portion have a larger tooth tip angle and a larger trough angle than the finishing processing teeth in the finishing portion.
- the processing teeth of the bite starting point are shallow and have an obtuse angle for the initial bite at a workpiece processed for bolts and the like, cracking or localized breakage becomes less likely to occur at the tooth tip at the bite portion that includes the bite starting point. Furthermore, since the cross-sectional shape of the bite processing teeth gradually changes from the bite starting point to the finishing portion, successively deeper and shaper bites are formed in the workpiece. Consequently, a desired shape of screw crest and trough can be precisely formed even in a workpiece made of a hard material. This can provide more precise processing of a workpiece with a hard material and allows a longer product life for the rolling die.
- Tooth height refers to the distance between the tooth tip and the tooth bottom of the processing teeth
- the tooth tip angle refers to the angle (so-called crest angle) having its center at the tooth tip
- the trough angle refers to the angle between two processing teeth located next to each other.
- the tooth height of the bite processing teeth becomes continuously higher toward the finishing portion, and a trough becomes deeper and wider from the bite portion to the finishing portion.
- the processing teeth at the bite starting point provide bites that are shallow and obtuse.
- the processing teeth next to the processing teeth at the bite starting point provide shallow obtuse bites.
- Another set of processing teeth at the bite portion provide deeper and sharper bites to the workpiece.
- a desired shape of screw crests and troughs is precisely formed.
- the “trough bottom” as used here refers to a portion at a trough between the processing teeth, in which its trough angle is smaller than the trough angle at the tooth tip.
- the tooth tip angle and the trough bottom angle in the bite portion may be 60 degrees or greater, and the trough angle between the processing teeth of the finishing portion may correspond to a standard valued set for a screw.
- the rolling die may process the workpiece more accurately with gradually deeper and sharper processing teeth angles and provides a longer product life.
- the tooth tip and trough angle of the processing teeth at the bite starting point may be 90 degrees or greater, and the tooth tip and trough angle of the processing teeth at the finishing portion may be, for example, 60 degrees or greater.
- the rolling die may be provided with a roll-off portion with a roll-off angle in the finishing portion at the opposite side from the bite portion.
- the roll-off portion may include processing teeth having the same tooth height and tooth tip angle as the processing teeth at the finishing portion. With such a roll-off portion, it is possible to process a workpiece with desired screw crests and troughs and release the workpiece from the rolling die smoothly.
- a rolling die may include a pair of die members of a solid-rectangular shape that has the bite portion and the finishing portion on its side.
- the rolling die may provide rolling by means of a set of flat dies and extend the product life of the rolling dies.
- one member may be fixed (coast side) and the other member may be movable (drive side).
- both members may be movable with respect to each other, and such a rolling die may be called a dual-drive type.
- the rolling die may include a pair of die members having a cylindrical shape that has the bite portion and the finishing portion on their surfaces.
- the rolling die having the pair of cylindrical die members may provide accurate processing of a workpiece and extend the product life of the die.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a rolling die for rolling screws according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the rolling die 1 includes a first die 2 at a movable (drive) side and a die 10 at a fixed (coast) side.
- Dies 2 , 10 may be formed, for example, from cold die steel (JIS: SKD 11 ).
- the dies 2 , 10 may have die members 3 , 13 that provide a solid-rectangular shape.
- Each of the die members may include, at the side facing the other 4 , 14 , bite portions 6 , 16 , finishing portion 7 , 17 , and roll-off portion 8 , 18 in the reverse direction.
- Processing teeth a, b, c, d slightly inclined relative to the side surfaces 4 and 14 and having different cross-sectional shapes from bite starting points 5 , 15 to finishing points 9 , 19 are provided at each of the portions 6 - 8 , 16 - 18 .
- the bite portions 6 , 16 are provided with a bite angle slightly inclined relative to the back surfaces (opposite side of the side surfaces 4 , 14 ) of die members 3 , 13 .
- the roll-off portions 8 , 18 are provided with a roll-off angle inclined opposite to the bite angle at the bite portions 6 , 16 .
- the finishing portion 7 , 17 are parallel to the backside of the die members 3 , 13 .
- the processing teeth a, b, c, d are symmetrically positioned with a plane view of the side surfaces 4 , 14 of the dies 2 , 10 .
- the dies 2 , 10 may be fixed to a rolling device (not shown in figures) by clamps (not shown in figures).
- the die 2 on the movable side may be 10 mm longer than the die 10 on the fixed side to achieve a smooth bite of a workpiece between the bite portion 6 at the side surface 4 and the starting point 15 at the side surface 14 .
- This also provides a smooth release of the workpiece from the roll-off portion 8 at the side surface 4 and the finishing point 19 at the side surface 14 .
- the workpiece may be prevented from being accidentally released and from being damaged during release from the finishing points 9 , 19 .
- the processing teeth a at the starting points 5 , 15 in the bite portions 6 , 16 of the dies 2 , 10 , as shown in FIG. 2 may include a plurality of processing teeth t 1 formed in parallel having a pitch p of, for example, approximately 1.6 mm.
- the processing tooth t 1 has a low tooth height h 1 and may have a tooth tip angle ⁇ 3 of about 90 degrees, and a trough angle ⁇ 1 between the processing teeth t 1 and t 1 of 90 degrees.
- the tooth height h 1 is the distance between the tooth tip m 1 and the trough bottom v 1 .
- the difference in distance between the tooth tip m 1 and the tooth tip m 4 of the processing teeth d (processing tooth t 4 ) at the finishing portion 7 , 17 is roughly 0.4 mm, originating in the bite angle comprising an inclination of bites 6 and 16 .
- the processing tooth t 1 is located at the bite starting points 5 , 15 in the bite portions 6 , 16 , and until approximately the middle of the bite portions 6 , 16 , the cross-sectional shape of the tooth t 1 gradually becomes closer to that of the processing teeth b (processing tooth t 2 ) by continuously changing its depth and width of the trough angle ⁇ 2 .
- the processing teeth b located approximately 60 mm from the starting points 5 , 15 , as shown in FIG. 3 , have a plurality of processing teeth t 2 in parallel and the same pitch p described above.
- Each processing tooth t 2 has a slightly higher tooth height h 1 and may have its tooth tip angle ⁇ 3 of 90 degrees, a tooth tip angle ⁇ 4 of 60 degrees.
- a trough bottom angle ⁇ 2 of the trough bottom v 2 having a trapezoidal shape may be 60 degrees, and the trough angle ⁇ 1 near the tooth tip m 2 may be 90 degrees.
- the processing tooth t 2 near the tooth tip m 2 has the same shape as that of the processing tooth t 1 , but has a trough bottom v 2 that has a narrow trough angle ⁇ 2 , providing a concave groove.
- a cross-sectional shape having the same shape as that of the processing tooth t 2 is gradually become prevalent from the starting points 5 , 15 to the middle of the bite portions 6 , 16 .
- the depth and width of the trough bottoms v 2 , v 3 having a trough angle ⁇ 2 continuously becomes deeper and larger, and the cross-sectional shape of the tooth t 2 gradually becomes closer to that of the processing teeth c (processing tooth t 3 ).
- the processing tooth c located approximately 120 mm from the starting points 5 , 15 , or in the finishing portions 7 , 17 , as shown in FIG. 4 , has a plurality of processing teeth t 3 in parallel and the same pitch p described above.
- the processing tooth t 3 has a higher tooth height than the tooth heights h 1 and h 2 , and may have a tooth end angle ⁇ 4 of 60 degrees.
- the trough angle ⁇ 2 at the trough bottom v 3 may be 60 degrees, and the trough angle ⁇ 1 of the tooth tip m 3 remains at 90 degrees.
- the trough bottom v 3 that has a trough angle ⁇ 2 is deeper and wider than the processing teeth b, and the trough angle ⁇ 1 is shallower and narrower than that of the processing teeth b.
- the cross-sectional shape of the processing tooth t 3 is substantially an equilateral triangle, and only the tooth tip m 3 has the same shape as the tooth tips ml and m 2 of the processing teeth t 1 and t 2 . Therefore, the trough bottom v 3 becomes an even narrower concave groove in comparison with the trough bottom v 2 .
- the cross-sectional shape which is the same as that of the processing teeth t 3 gradually becomes prevalent from the middle of the bite portions 6 , 16 to the area close to the finishing portions 7 , 17 .
- the depth and width of the trough bottom v 3 having a trough angle ⁇ 2 continuously becomes deeper and larger, and the cross-sectional shape of the tooth t 3 gradually becomes closer to that of the processing teeth d (processing tooth t 4 ).
- the finishing portions 7 , 17 of the dies 2 , 10 and the processing teeth d of the roll-off portions 8 , 18 , as shown in FIG. 5 have a plurality of processing teeth t 4 in parallel and the same pitch p as that described above.
- the processing teeth t 4 have a higher tooth height than the tooth heights h 1 -h 3 , and may have a tooth angle ⁇ 4 of 60 degrees and the trough angle ⁇ 2 between the processing teeth t 3 and t 3 of 60 degrees.
- the trough angle ⁇ 2 may correspond to a standard value set for a screw.
- the processing teeth t 4 as shown in FIG. 5 , are formed such that the entire cross-sectional shape is a substantially equilateral triangle.
- the crest of the tooth near the tooth tip m 4 may have a smaller arch than the tooth tip ml-m 3 of the processing teeth t 1 -t 3 .
- the trough bottom v 4 becomes a deep concave groove that is narrower in comparison with bottom trough v 3 .
- the processing teeth t 4 are located roughly 180 mm from the starting points 5 , 15 and in the entire surface of the finishing portions 7 , 17 and continues the same cross-sectional shape to the finishing points 9 , 19 in the roll-off portions 8 , 18 .
- processing teeth a-d processing teeth t 1 -t 4
- processing teeth t 1 -t 4 processing teeth t 1 -t 4
- FIG. 6 The processing teeth a-d (processing teeth t 1 -t 4 ) such as those described above are illustrated in FIG. 6 and are formed in the side surfaces 4 , 14 of the die members 3 , 13 by, for example, a grinding process by a numerically controlled device or an electric discharge process.
- a rolling method of a bolt by using the rolling die 1 will be described.
- the die 2 on the movable side is slid along in the direction of the arrow in the figure with respect the die 10 on the fixed side.
- a rod shaped workpiece n 0 is rolled between the bite portion 6 of the die 2 and the starting point 15 of the die 10 .
- the workpiece n 0 includes a rod steel formed from a relatively hard chrome molybdenum steel (SCM type steel).
- the rolled workpiece n 0 shown in FIG. 7 rotates between the starting points 5 , 15 of the dies 2 , 10 .
- a trough z 1 having a moderate arch shape is formed by the tooth tip m 1 of the processing tooth t 1 having a moderately shallow bite.
- the peripheral surface of the workpiece n 0 is smoothly inserted into the shallow trough v 1 between the processing teeth t 1 and t 1 , and for example, a crest y 1 of the moderate arch is formed so that the crest angle ⁇ 1 is, for example, 90 degrees.
- a workpiece n 1 is initially formed with the crest y 1 and the trough z 1 having a moderately arched shape in alternative positions.
- the movable die 2 is moved further to the left, and the workpiece n 1 is rolled between the middle of the bite portions 6 , 16 of the movable die 2 and the fixed die 10 .
- the workpiece n 1 is processed between the processing teeth b and b (t 2 and t 2 ) in the bite portions 6 , 16 .
- the tooth tip m 2 of the tooth t 2 bits into the workpiece n 1 to form a slightly deeper trough z 2
- the crest y 1 pressed in the narrower trough v 2 between the processing teeth b and b to form a slightly shaper crest y 2 .
- the trough bottom v 2 of the processing teeth b(t 2 ) is formed by gradually deepening and widening at the trough angle ⁇ 2 from the trough bottom v 1 of the processing teeth a(t 1 ) from starting points 5 , 15 .
- a workpiece n 2 is formed with the alternatively positioned peripheral crest y 2 and trough z 2 .
- the workpiece n 2 is rolled between the bite portions 6 , 16 near the finishing portions 7 , 17 .
- the workpiece n 2 as shown in FIG. 12 , is positioned between the processing teeth c and c, and the tooth tip m 3 of the processing teeth c(t 3 ) bites in the trough z 2 to form a deeper and larger trough z 3 .
- a crest y 2 is pressed to form a shaper crest y 3 .
- the trough bottom v 3 of the processing teeth c(t 3 ) is formed by gradually deepening and widening the trough bottom v 2 of the processing tooth t 2 .
- a workpiece n 3 is formed with the alternatively positioned crest y 3 and trough z 3 .
- the workpiece n 3 is rolled between the finishing portions 7 , 17 of the fixed die 10 and the movable die 2 . As shown in FIG. 13 , at this time, the workpiece n 3 is positioned between the processing teeth d and d of the finishing portions 7 , 17 .
- the tooth tip m 4 of the processing teeth d(t 4 ) bites in the trough z 3 to form a trough (screw trough) z 4 having a desired configuration, and the crest y 3 is inserted in a deeper trough bottom v 4 between the processing teeth t 4 and t 4 to form a crest (screw crest) y 4 having a desired configuration.
- the tooth tip m 4 and trough bottom v 4 of the processing teeth d(t 4 ) have the same cross-sectional shape from the finishing portions 7 , 17 to the finishing points 9 , 19 in the roll-off portions 8 , 18 .
- the roll-off portions 8 , 18 have a roll-off angle, a small gap is formed between the processing teeth d(t 4 ) and the workpiece n 4 .
- the workpiece n 3 can be formed into the workpiece n 4 (a bolt) with desired screw crests and troughs, and absorb the elastic deformation from the pressure release in the roll-off portions 8 , 18 to form a bolt N with the alternatively positioned crest y 4 and trough z 4 with the crest and trough angle ⁇ 2 of 60 degrees, as shown in FIG. 14 .
- the workpiece n 0 is subjected to a shallow, moderate deformation between the processing teeth a, a at the starting points 5 , 15 . Furthermore, as it is rolled between the bite portions 6 , 16 , the finishing portions 7 , 17 , and the roll-off portions 8 and 18 , the workpieces n 1 -n 4 are smoothly and continuously formed with the crest y 2 -y 4 with the higher tooth heights h 2 -h 4 and the gradually deepener and narrower trough z 2 -z 4 . Furthermore, since the dies 2 , 10 continuously perform each process while dispersing the load, cracking or localized breakage loss is reduced at the starting points 5 , 15 . Bolts and screws with more precise shapes and screw crests and troughs can be efficiently rolled, with a longer product life for the rolling die 1 .
- both of the dies 2 , 10 may be movable.
- Bolts (M. diameter: 12 mm ⁇ pitch: 1 mm) were rolled by the rolling die described above from a rod type workpiece n 0 made of SCM 415 . As a result, even after precisely rolling of multiple bolts, no cracking or damage occurred near the starting points 5 , 15 . When bolts were rolled by using a conventional die from workpiece made of the same material, cracking and peeling (breakage loss) occurred in the tooth tip at the starting point when a fewer number of bolts were rolled.
- FIG. 15 and 16 illustrate another embodiment of the rolling die according to the invention.
- the rolling die 20 as shown in FIG. 16 , includes a pair of dies 20 a , 20 b that have a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the die 20 a is provided at the periphery 24 from the starting point 25 to the finishing point 27 with processing teeth a, b, c, d of the same cross-sectional shape as those described in the previous embodiment.
- processing teeth a, b, c are formed in a specific position at the periphery 24 of bite portions p. Moreover, between the starting point 25 and the finish point 27 , a sharp angular cut-out 23 is formed, and an axial bore 26 with a key groove 25 is formed in the center of the die member 22 . A rotating axis 28 is disposed in the axial bore 26 , as shown in FIG. 16 .
- a cylindrical workpiece n is rolled between the starting points 25 , 25 of the dies 20 a , 20 b , and both rotating axes 28 are rotated in a synchronized motion.
- the processing teeth a, b, c, d in the bite portions p, the finishing portions q, and the roll-off portions r bite into the workpiece n gradually deeper and shaper.
- a screw (N) is rolled with a specified shape and measurement.
- the screw, at the cutouts 23 , 23 will be automatically dropped toward the front or rear direction in FIG. 16 .
- a new workpiece n is rolled between the starting points 25 , 25 , and screws can be continuously, precisely and efficiently rolled.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
A rolling die is provided. The rolling die includes a bite portion having bite processing teeth at a bite starting point for a workpiece, and a finishing portion having finishing processing teeth. The bite processing teeth at the starting point in the bite portion have lower tooth height than the finishing processing teeth in the finishing portion. The bite processing teeth have a larger tooth tip angle and a larger trough angle than the finishing processing teeth.
Description
- This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-103839, filed on Mar. 31, 2004, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- The present invention relates to a rolling die for rolling bolts or screws. More particularly, the invention relates to a rolling die having stabilized formation precision and high durability.
- Fasteners, such as bolts or screws, continuously form screw crests and troughs on the peripheral surface with each single rotation by holding a rod-like workpiece between a pair of flat die pieces provided with moderately inclined processing teeth on one side surface, and relatively moving one flat die with respect to the other side surface. Typically, the processing teeth have the same cross-sectional shape, extending from a bite portion that includes a starting point on one surface side to a roll-off portion that includes an end point.
- Recently, in order to increase the pinching strength and to lighten the weight, the raw material of bolts or screws has evolved from carbon steel or processed steel to relatively hard chrome molybdenum steel (SCM type steel). Corresponding to the change in raw materials of bolts and screws, cold die steel (SKD type steel) is an example of raw materials used for rolling dies.
- However, since the cross-sectional shape of the processing teeth of the rolling dies is the same through a bite portion, a finishing portion, and a roll-off portion, cracking or localized damage occurs easily near the tooth tip of the bite starting point where a hardened workpiece is initially processed, and the product life of the die is shortened.
- In a flat rolling die provided with a bite portion, an interim finishing portion, and a finishing portion, it has been suggested that the tooth tip line of the interim finishing portion coincide with that of the finishing portion, that the tooth height become larger closer to the bite portion, and that the tooth tip of the bite portion be sharpened more than or the same as that of the interim finishing portion. (See Japanese Laid Open Utility Model Hei 1-37800).
- In a flat rolling die disclosed in Japanese Laid Open Utility Model Heil 1-37800, the teeth in the bite portion sharply cut into the raw material, and since the finishing portion presses the raw material with dispersed pressure on both sides, smooth rolling becomes possible. Because the teeth in the bite potion sharply cut into the raw material, however, there have been problems of cracking or localized damage when rolling a workpiece of a hardened raw material.
- Thus, it is desirable to resolve the above problems and provide a rolling die capable of long product life and precise rolling even for processing hard workpieces. The present invention is directed to solve one or more of these problems and to provide a rolling die with processing teeth at a bite portion that include an initial bite starting point in the workpiece having a cross-sectional shape with an obtuse angle greater than that of finish processing teeth, the obtuse angle becoming successively greater from the bite portion to the finishing portion.
- A rolling die is provided. The rolling die includes a bite portion having bite processing teeth at a bite starting point for a workpiece, and a finishing portion having finishing processing teeth. The bite processing teeth at the starting point in the bite portion have lower tooth height than the finishing processing teeth in the finishing portion. The bite processing teeth have a larger tooth tip angle and a larger trough angle than the finishing processing teeth.
- It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
- The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a rolling die according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bite starting point of a bite portion of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an interim point of the bite portion of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an different interim point of the bite portion of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a finishing portion of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 6 illustrates the bite portion and the finishing portion of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a workpiece being processed at the starting point of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the work piece and the rolling die ofFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 illustrates a workpiece being processed at the interim point of the bite portion of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the workpiece and the rolling die ofFIG. 9 ; -
FIG. 11 illustrates a working piece at a different interim point of the bite portion of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the work piece and the rolling die ofFIG. 11 ; -
FIG. 13 illustrates a working piece at the finishing portion of the rolling die ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the workpiece and the rolling die ofFIG. 13 ; -
FIG. 15 illustrates a rolling die according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 16 illustrates a workpiece being processed by the rolling die ofFIG. 15 . - Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
- A rolling die according to one embodiment of the invention includes a bite portion having bite processing teeth and a finishing portion having finishing processing teeth. The bite portion includes bite processing teeth at a bite starting point for a workpiece. The processing teeth at the starting point in the bite portion have a lower tooth height than the processing teeth in the finishing portion, and the bite processing teeth at the starting point in the bite portion have a larger tooth tip angle and a larger trough angle than the finishing processing teeth in the finishing portion.
- In this regard, since the processing teeth of the bite starting point are shallow and have an obtuse angle for the initial bite at a workpiece processed for bolts and the like, cracking or localized breakage becomes less likely to occur at the tooth tip at the bite portion that includes the bite starting point. Furthermore, since the cross-sectional shape of the bite processing teeth gradually changes from the bite starting point to the finishing portion, successively deeper and shaper bites are formed in the workpiece. Consequently, a desired shape of screw crest and trough can be precisely formed even in a workpiece made of a hard material. This can provide more precise processing of a workpiece with a hard material and allows a longer product life for the rolling die.
- The cross-sectional shape of the bite processing teeth gradually changes to that of the finishing processing teeth from the bite starting point to the finishing portion. Tooth height as used herein refers to the distance between the tooth tip and the tooth bottom of the processing teeth, the tooth tip angle refers to the angle (so-called crest angle) having its center at the tooth tip, and the trough angle refers to the angle between two processing teeth located next to each other.
- In one embodiment of the rolling die, the tooth height of the bite processing teeth becomes continuously higher toward the finishing portion, and a trough becomes deeper and wider from the bite portion to the finishing portion. The processing teeth at the bite starting point provide bites that are shallow and obtuse. Then the processing teeth next to the processing teeth at the bite starting point provide shallow obtuse bites. Another set of processing teeth at the bite portion provide deeper and sharper bites to the workpiece. Subsequently, as the workpiece is processed at the finishing portion of the rolling die, a desired shape of screw crests and troughs is precisely formed. The “trough bottom” as used here refers to a portion at a trough between the processing teeth, in which its trough angle is smaller than the trough angle at the tooth tip.
- According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tooth tip angle and the trough bottom angle in the bite portion may be 60 degrees or greater, and the trough angle between the processing teeth of the finishing portion may correspond to a standard valued set for a screw. In this regard, the rolling die may process the workpiece more accurately with gradually deeper and sharper processing teeth angles and provides a longer product life. Moreover, the tooth tip and trough angle of the processing teeth at the bite starting point may be 90 degrees or greater, and the tooth tip and trough angle of the processing teeth at the finishing portion may be, for example, 60 degrees or greater.
- It should be noted that, in one embodiment of the present invention, the rolling die may be provided with a roll-off portion with a roll-off angle in the finishing portion at the opposite side from the bite portion. The roll-off portion may include processing teeth having the same tooth height and tooth tip angle as the processing teeth at the finishing portion. With such a roll-off portion, it is possible to process a workpiece with desired screw crests and troughs and release the workpiece from the rolling die smoothly.
- In addition, a rolling die according to one embodiment may include a pair of die members of a solid-rectangular shape that has the bite portion and the finishing portion on its side. The rolling die may provide rolling by means of a set of flat dies and extend the product life of the rolling dies. Moreover, in a pair of die members, one member may be fixed (coast side) and the other member may be movable (drive side). Alternatively, both members may be movable with respect to each other, and such a rolling die may be called a dual-drive type.
- In another embodiment, the rolling die may include a pair of die members having a cylindrical shape that has the bite portion and the finishing portion on their surfaces. The rolling die having the pair of cylindrical die members may provide accurate processing of a workpiece and extend the product life of the die.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a rolling die for rolling screws according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The rolling die 1 includes afirst die 2 at a movable (drive) side and a die 10 at a fixed (coast) side. Dies 2, 10 may be formed, for example, from cold die steel (JIS: SKD 11). As shown inFIG. 1 , the dies 2, 10 may have diemembers bite portions portion portion bite starting points points - As shown in
FIG. 7 , thebite portions die members portions bite portions portion die members - Moreover, the dies 2, 10 may be fixed to a rolling device (not shown in figures) by clamps (not shown in figures).
- One example of the cross-sectional surface of the dies 2, 10 is described as follows:
- Vertical: 35 mm×Lateral: 38 mm, Length of the
die 2 on the movable side: 380 mm, Length of the die 10 on the fixed side: 370 mm. - The
die 2 on the movable side may be 10 mm longer than the die 10 on the fixed side to achieve a smooth bite of a workpiece between thebite portion 6 at theside surface 4 and thestarting point 15 at theside surface 14. This also provides a smooth release of the workpiece from the roll-offportion 8 at theside surface 4 and thefinishing point 19 at theside surface 14. In other words, when rolling the workpiece between the startingpoints - The processing teeth a at the
starting points bite portions FIG. 2 , may include a plurality of processing teeth t1 formed in parallel having a pitch p of, for example, approximately 1.6 mm. The processing tooth t1 has a low tooth height h1 and may have a tooth tip angle θ3 of about 90 degrees, and a trough angle θ1 between the processing teeth t1 and t1 of 90 degrees. Moreover, the tooth height h1 is the distance between the tooth tip m1 and the trough bottom v1. In addition, the difference in distance between the tooth tip m1 and the tooth tip m4 of the processing teeth d (processing tooth t4) at the finishingportion bites - The processing tooth t1 is located at the
bite starting points bite portions bite portions - In the
bite portions starting points FIG. 3 , have a plurality of processing teeth t2 in parallel and the same pitch p described above. Each processing tooth t2 has a slightly higher tooth height h1 and may have its tooth tip angle θ3 of 90 degrees, a tooth tip angle θ4 of 60 degrees. Between the processing teeth t2 and t2, a trough bottom angle θ2 of the trough bottom v2 having a trapezoidal shape may be 60 degrees, and the trough angle θ1 near the tooth tip m2 may be 90 degrees. In other words, the processing tooth t2 near the tooth tip m2 has the same shape as that of the processing tooth t1, but has a trough bottom v2 that has a narrow trough angle θ2, providing a concave groove. - A cross-sectional shape having the same shape as that of the processing tooth t2 is gradually become prevalent from the
starting points bite portions portions - In the dies 2, 10, the processing tooth c located approximately 120 mm from the
starting points portions FIG. 4 , has a plurality of processing teeth t3 in parallel and the same pitch p described above. The processing tooth t3 has a higher tooth height than the tooth heights h1 and h2, and may have a tooth end angle θ4 of 60 degrees. Between the processing teeth t3 and t3, the trough angle θ2 at the trough bottom v3 may be 60 degrees, and the trough angle θ1 of the tooth tip m3 remains at 90 degrees. However, the trough bottom v3 that has a trough angle θ2 is deeper and wider than the processing teeth b, and the trough angle θ1 is shallower and narrower than that of the processing teeth b. - Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the processing tooth t3 is substantially an equilateral triangle, and only the tooth tip m3 has the same shape as the tooth tips ml and m2 of the processing teeth t1 and t2. Therefore, the trough bottom v3 becomes an even narrower concave groove in comparison with the trough bottom v2.
- The cross-sectional shape which is the same as that of the processing teeth t3 gradually becomes prevalent from the middle of the
bite portions portions - The finishing
portions portions FIG. 5 , have a plurality of processing teeth t4 in parallel and the same pitch p as that described above. The processing teeth t4 have a higher tooth height than the tooth heights h1-h3, and may have a tooth angle θ4 of 60 degrees and the trough angle θ2 between the processing teeth t3 and t3 of 60 degrees. The trough angle θ2 may correspond to a standard value set for a screw. In other words, the processing teeth t4, as shown inFIG. 5 , are formed such that the entire cross-sectional shape is a substantially equilateral triangle. However, the crest of the tooth near the tooth tip m4 may have a smaller arch than the tooth tip ml-m3 of the processing teeth t1-t3. As a result, the trough bottom v4 becomes a deep concave groove that is narrower in comparison with bottom trough v3. - The processing teeth t4 are located roughly 180 mm from the
starting points portions portions - The processing teeth a-d (processing teeth t1-t4) such as those described above are illustrated in
FIG. 6 and are formed in the side surfaces 4, 14 of thedie members - A rolling method of a bolt by using the rolling die 1 will be described. As shown
FIG. 7 , thedie 2 on the movable side is slid along in the direction of the arrow in the figure with respect the die 10 on the fixed side. A rod shaped workpiece n0 is rolled between the bite portion6 of thedie 2 and thestarting point 15 of thedie 10. The workpiece n0 includes a rod steel formed from a relatively hard chrome molybdenum steel (SCM type steel). - The rolled workpiece n0 shown in
FIG. 7 rotates between the startingpoints FIG. 8 , in the peripheral surface of the workpiece n0 rolled between the processing teeth a, a at thebite starting points bite portions - At the
starting points - As shown in
FIG. 9 , themovable die 2 is moved further to the left, and the workpiece n1 is rolled between the middle of thebite portions movable die 2 and the fixeddie 10. At this time, the workpiece n1, as shown inFIG. 10 , is processed between the processing teeth b and b (t2 and t2) in thebite portions - The trough bottom v2 of the processing teeth b(t2) is formed by gradually deepening and widening at the trough angle θ2 from the trough bottom v1 of the processing teeth a(t1) from starting
points FIG. 10 , a workpiece n2 is formed with the alternatively positioned peripheral crest y2 and trough z2. - Furthermore, as shown in
FIG. 11 , by moving the movable dies 2 further to the left, the workpiece n2 is rolled between thebite portions portions FIG. 12 , is positioned between the processing teeth c and c, and the tooth tip m3 of the processing teeth c(t3) bites in the trough z2 to form a deeper and larger trough z3. In the trough bottom v3 between the processing teeth t3 and t3, a crest y2 is pressed to form a shaper crest y3. The trough bottom v3 of the processing teeth c(t3) is formed by gradually deepening and widening the trough bottom v2 of the processing tooth t2. As a result, as shown inFIG. 12 , a workpiece n3 is formed with the alternatively positioned crest y3 and trough z3. - As shown in
FIG. 13 , by moving themovable die 2 further to the left, the workpiece n3 is rolled between the finishingportions die 10 and themovable die 2. As shown inFIG. 13 , at this time, the workpiece n3 is positioned between the processing teeth d and d of the finishingportions crest y 3 is inserted in a deeper trough bottom v4 between the processing teeth t4 and t4 to form a crest (screw crest) y4 having a desired configuration. The tooth tip m4 and trough bottom v4 of the processing teeth d(t4) have the same cross-sectional shape from the finishingportions portions portions portions FIG. 14 . - By using the rolling die described above, the workpiece n0 is subjected to a shallow, moderate deformation between the processing teeth a, a at the
starting points bite portions portions portions starting points - In another embodiment, both of the dies 2, 10 may be movable.
- Bolts (M. diameter: 12 mm×pitch: 1 mm) were rolled by the rolling die described above from a rod type workpiece n0 made of SCM415. As a result, even after precisely rolling of multiple bolts, no cracking or damage occurred near the
starting points -
FIG. 15 and 16 illustrate another embodiment of the rolling die according to the invention. The rolling die 20, as shown inFIG. 16 , includes a pair of dies 20 a, 20 bthat have a substantially cylindrical shape. As shown inFIG. 15 , the die 20 a is provided at theperiphery 24 from thestarting point 25 to thefinishing point 27 with processing teeth a, b, c, d of the same cross-sectional shape as those described in the previous embodiment. - With the exception of the processing teeth d in finishing portions q and roll-off portions r, processing teeth a, b, c are formed in a specific position at the
periphery 24 of bite portions p. Moreover, between thestarting point 25 and thefinish point 27, a sharp angular cut-out 23 is formed, and anaxial bore 26 with akey groove 25 is formed in the center of thedie member 22. A rotatingaxis 28 is disposed in theaxial bore 26, as shown inFIG. 16 . - A cylindrical workpiece n is rolled between the starting
points axes 28 are rotated in a synchronized motion. As shown inFIG. 15 , the processing teeth a, b, c, d in the bite portions p, the finishing portions q, and the roll-off portions r bite into the workpiece n gradually deeper and shaper. As a result, when passing between the finishing points 27, 27 of the dies 20 a, 20 b, a screw (N) is rolled with a specified shape and measurement. The screw, at thecutouts FIG. 16 . At the same time, a new workpiece n is rolled between the startingpoints - Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (12)
1. A rolling die, comprising:
a bite portion having bite processing teeth at a bite starting point for a workpiece; and
a finishing portion having finishing processing teeth, wherein the bite processing teeth at the bite starting point in the bite portion have lower tooth height than the finishing processing teeth in the finishing portion, and the bite processing teeth have a larger tooth tip angle and a larger trough angle than the finishing processing teeth.
2. The rolling die of claim 1 , wherein the tooth height of the bite processing teeth becomes continuously higher toward the finishing portion, and a trough becomes deeper and wider from the bite portion to the finishing portion.
3. The rolling die of claim 1 , wherein the bite processing teeth have a tooth tip angle and a trough bottom angle of 60 degrees or greater, and the trough angle between the finishing processing teeth corresponds to a standard trough angle value for a screw.
4. The rolling die of claim 2 , wherein the bite processing teeth have a tooth tip angle and a trough bottom angle of 60 degrees or greater, and the trough angle between the finishing processing teeth corresponds to a standard trough angle value for a screw.
5. The rolling die of claim 1 , further including a pair of solid-rectangular shaped die members having the bite portion and the finishing portion.
6. The rolling die of claim 2 , further including a pair of solid-rectangular shaped die members having the bite portion and the finishing portion.
7. The rolling die of claim 3 , further including a pair of solid-rectangular shaped die members having the bite portion and the finishing portion.
8. The rolling die of claim 4 , further including a pair of solid-rectangular shaped die members having the bite portion and the finishing portion.
9. The rolling die of claim 1 , further including a pair of cylindrical die members having the bite portion and the finishing portion.
10. The rolling die of claim 2 , further including a pair of cylindrical die members having the bite portion and the finishing portion.
11. The rolling die of claim 3 , further including a pair of cylindrical die members having the bite portion and the finishing portion.
12. The rolling die of claim 4 , further including a pair of cylindrical die Members having the bite portion and the finishing portion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-103839 | 2004-03-31 | ||
JP2004103839A JP2005288456A (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Form-rolling die |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050217345A1 true US20050217345A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
Family
ID=34880040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/071,449 Abandoned US20050217345A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-04 | Rolling die |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050217345A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1582276A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005288456A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070022795A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Kabushikikaisha Sanmei Seisakusho | Rolling die and a method of making a rod with a ball portion |
CN101652201B (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-11-23 | 株式会社产学连携机构九州 | Multi-thread rolling die manufacturing method, multi-thread rolling die, and multi-thread bolt manufacturing method using the same |
US9757792B1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-09-12 | Mark Doll | Method for making a die for roll forming a dual threaded bolt |
US10118214B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2018-11-06 | Sanshu Co., Ltd. | Thread-rolling flat die for threaded fastener, and thread-rolling method |
US10173257B2 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2019-01-08 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Method of machining screw |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5302947B2 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-10-02 | ユニオンツール株式会社 | Rolling dies |
IT202000032609A1 (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-06-29 | F Lli Mauri Spa | COUPLE OF TOOLS FOR ROLLING OF CYLINDRICAL RODS AND PROCEDURE FOR ROLLING USING THESE TOOLS |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3672203A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1972-06-27 | Marvin R Anderson | Tooth forming tool |
US3827280A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1974-08-06 | Ex Cell O Corp | Tooth forming tool |
US3852992A (en) * | 1970-04-11 | 1974-12-10 | Res Eng & Mfg | Thread-forming apparatus |
US5182937A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-02-02 | Quamco, Inc. | Seam-free thread rolling dies |
US5515708A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-05-14 | Zexel Torsen Inc. | Roll-forming die for helical gears |
US6324887B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-12-04 | Lake Erie Screw Corp. | Thread rolling dies and process for forming same |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU856634A1 (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-08-23 | Севастопольский Приборостроительный Институт | Thread knurling roller |
JPS6127534U (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-19 | オ−エスジ−株式会社 | rolling dies |
US5243843A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-09-14 | Quamco, Inc. | Thread forming method and apparatus |
JP2002331329A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-19 | Nachi Fujikoshi Corp | Flat die for form rolling |
-
2004
- 2004-03-31 JP JP2004103839A patent/JP2005288456A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-03-04 US US11/071,449 patent/US20050217345A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-30 EP EP05006968A patent/EP1582276A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3852992A (en) * | 1970-04-11 | 1974-12-10 | Res Eng & Mfg | Thread-forming apparatus |
US3672203A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1972-06-27 | Marvin R Anderson | Tooth forming tool |
US3827280A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1974-08-06 | Ex Cell O Corp | Tooth forming tool |
US5182937A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-02-02 | Quamco, Inc. | Seam-free thread rolling dies |
US5515708A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-05-14 | Zexel Torsen Inc. | Roll-forming die for helical gears |
US6324887B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-12-04 | Lake Erie Screw Corp. | Thread rolling dies and process for forming same |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070022795A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Kabushikikaisha Sanmei Seisakusho | Rolling die and a method of making a rod with a ball portion |
US7278286B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-10-09 | Kabushikikaisha Sanmei Seisakusho | Rolling die and a method of making a rod with a ball portion |
CN101652201B (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2011-11-23 | 株式会社产学连携机构九州 | Multi-thread rolling die manufacturing method, multi-thread rolling die, and multi-thread bolt manufacturing method using the same |
US9757792B1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-09-12 | Mark Doll | Method for making a die for roll forming a dual threaded bolt |
US10232427B1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2019-03-19 | Mark Doll | Method for making a die for roll forming a dual threaded bolt |
US10315244B1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2019-06-11 | Mark Doll | Method of forming a die for roll forming a dual threaded bolt |
US10350670B1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2019-07-16 | Mark Doll | Method for making a dual threaded bolt roll forming die |
US10173257B2 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2019-01-08 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Method of machining screw |
US10118214B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2018-11-06 | Sanshu Co., Ltd. | Thread-rolling flat die for threaded fastener, and thread-rolling method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1582276A3 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
JP2005288456A (en) | 2005-10-20 |
EP1582276A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20050217345A1 (en) | Rolling die | |
US8961076B2 (en) | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of manufacturing machined product using the same | |
EP1526293B1 (en) | Pair of threaded members | |
US8602696B2 (en) | Form tap having a plurality of lobes | |
JPS597046B2 (en) | drill screw | |
KR100392755B1 (en) | Material boring with self-propelled rotary cutters | |
CN110539193A (en) | Novel special clamp for cutting bearing outer ring | |
US7004846B2 (en) | Wear resistant nail manufacturing tool inserts | |
US4569619A (en) | Machine tool cutter | |
KR100672864B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a bolt and maching tool for being used in the method | |
CN211708761U (en) | Novel special clamp for cutting bearing outer ring | |
JP2000051985A (en) | Method for form rolling of feed screw and thread rolling disk to execute the method | |
JP3550642B2 (en) | Mounting structure of rolling dies | |
JP2002283195A (en) | Method for manufacturing ball screw shaft | |
CN218983300U (en) | Assembled PCBN cutter | |
JP2000052244A (en) | Roller burnishing tool | |
CN217890240U (en) | Thin piece processing positioning structure | |
KR200163675Y1 (en) | Tap rolling die | |
CN108672842B (en) | Method for processing sawtooth-shaped internal thread | |
JP5688857B2 (en) | Undercut chaser | |
CN107052379A (en) | Aperture knife tool in a kind of small-bore | |
JPH0344413Y2 (en) | ||
JP2001137994A (en) | Thread rolling dies | |
CN1771105A (en) | Cutting device for thin metallic plate | |
SU1053939A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for producing blades on the edges of flat blanks |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KABUSHIKIKAISHA SANMEI SEISAKUSHO, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TANIGUCHI, NAOSHIGE;NONAKA, YOSHIO;HAYASHI, NORISHIGE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:016354/0978 Effective date: 20050126 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |