US20050210613A1 - Tongue cleaning device - Google Patents
Tongue cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050210613A1 US20050210613A1 US10/946,357 US94635704A US2005210613A1 US 20050210613 A1 US20050210613 A1 US 20050210613A1 US 94635704 A US94635704 A US 94635704A US 2005210613 A1 US2005210613 A1 US 2005210613A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- bristles
- recited
- bristle base
- handle
- Prior art date
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- Abandoned
Links
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
- A46B15/0081—Brushes with a scraper, e.g. tongue scraper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/24—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose; Tongue scrapers
- A61B17/244—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose; Tongue scrapers for cleaning of the tongue
Definitions
- This invention relates to the field of devices for cleaning the human tongue, and methods for making the same.
- oral hygiene has become more important to the general public.
- bad breath halitosis
- the primary cause of bad breath is due to bacteria that live on the top surface of the tongue. These bacteria produce odors and deposit waste material on the surface of the tongue. In order to control bad breath, bacteria and their waste materials must be removed.
- the tongue surface contains many small openings where taste buds and salivary glands reside. These small openings can contain waste material which adversely affects their function. In severe cases the person may lose a significant amount of his or her sensation of taste. Such waste material may also impair the function of salivary glands, causing the mouth to feel dry. In addition, the surface of the tongue is physically uneven and the surface cells are sensitive to injury. Therefore, the removal of the bacteria and waste material may be performed by both a physical brushing as well as a tongue scraping, while respecting the sensitivity of the tongue.
- Objects of the inventions include providing a device for cleaning the human tongue, and providing methods for making devices for cleaning the human tongue. Additional objects, features and advantages of the inventions will become apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art upon reading this document in light of the appended drawings.
- FIG. 1 depicts a longitudinal cross-section side view of the human tongue and surrounding anatomy.
- FIG. 2 depicts a longitudinal side view of a tongue cleaner and toothbrush combination device.
- FIG. 3 depicts a latitudinal front view of a tongue cleaning device.
- FIG. 4 depicts a latitudinal side view of a tongue cleaning device.
- FIG. 5 depicts an enlarged latitudinal side view of the tongue brush head and tongue scraper of
- FIG. 6 depicts an enlarged latitudinal side view of one tapered point bristle of the tongue cleaner of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 7 depicts an enlarged latitudinal side view of one cut point bristle.
- FIG. 8 depicts a latitudinal side view of a tongue scraper.
- FIG. 9 depicts an enlarged latitudinal side view of three tongue scraper blades.
- FIG. 10 depicts a longitudinal side view of three tongue scraper blades in a passive position.
- FIG. 11 depicts a longitudinal side view of three tongue scraper blades in an active position.
- FIG. 12 depicts a latitudinal front view of a tongue scraper head.
- FIG. 13 depicts a latitudinal side view of a tongue cleaning device with an angled neck.
- FIG. 14 depicts a latitudinal side view of the distal end of a tongue cleaning device.
- FIG. 15 depicts a latitudinal side view of a head region of a tongue cleaning device.
- FIG. 16 depicts a latitudinal front view of the distal end of a tongue cleaning device.
- FIG. 17 depicts the molding stage of a tongue cleaning device one-step injection molding process.
- FIG. 18 depicts the ejection stage of a tongue cleaning device injection molding process.
- FIG. 19 depicts tongue cleaner componentry formed by a multiple step injection molding process.
- FIG. 20 depicts a latitudinal side view of an injection molding machine.
- FIG. 21 depicts a latitudinal side view of the injection system of an injection molding machine.
- the human tongue 110 is substantially all muscle 104 , and has a surface made up of taste buds 101 and papillae (also referred to as mucous membrane) 102 .
- the hyphoid bone 103 is directly beneath the tongue 110
- the hard palate 111 is directly above the tongue 110 .
- the jaw bone 105 , lower teeth 106 , lower lip 107 , upper lip 112 and upper teeth 109 outline the human mouth orifice. This cross-sectional view illustrates in a minor degree the roughness and crevices of the human tongue which present a particularly difficult cleaning task.
- FIG. 2 An embodiment of a tongue cleaning device of the invention is depicted in FIG. 2 .
- the device depicted is a combination tongue brush/tongue scraper/toothbrush in order to present the user with maximum utility in a single article.
- the device has an elongated member that includes a head region 201 at the distal end, a neck 204 , and a handle 205 at the proximal end, wherein said neck emanates from said handle.
- the head region 201 contains a tongue brush 202 on its first side and a tongue scraper 203 on its second and opposite side. This permits the user to brush his tongue, turn the device over, and use the scraper to scrape away material loosened by brushing.
- the tongue brush 202 includes a plurality of flexible bristles 207 that are tapered or cut to a point.
- the bristles are individually mounted non-tufted bristles.
- the bristles may bend or arch slightly toward the handle if desired.
- the tongue scraper 203 includes one or more tongue scraper blades 208 .
- the blades 208 may be as flexible or rigid as desired.
- a toothbrush 206 extends from the proximal end of the handle 205 via a second neck 209 .
- the embodiment of FIG. 2 also has ridged finger grips 210 to enhance handling and manipulation of the tongue cleaning device. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the bristles 207 emanate from a supporting base or bristle base.
- FIG. 3 depicts a frontal view of a tongue cleaning device, showing only the tongue brush 301 , head region 302 , neck 303 , handle 304 , and bristles 305 .
- the bristles are arranged in an arcuate swath across the head, in individually mounted nontufted format.
- the bristles may be arranged in rows or other formations as desired.
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of a tongue cleaning device, wherein a tongue scraper 401 is on the opposite side of the tongue brush 402 .
- This embodiment shows the individually mounted bristles 403 of the tongue cleaning device.
- the bristles 403 are curved at an angle toward the handle 404 and are each tapered to a point.
- the tongue scraper 401 has a squared off edge 405 , but may include a sharp or rounded edge as desired.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an enlarged view of the individually mounted bristles 501 of the tongue brush 502 .
- the bristles 501 are curved at an angle toward the handle 503 and formed to taper to a point.
- the scraper 504 has a squared off edge 505 .
- FIG. 6 illustrates the angle of curvature of each individual bristle 601 .
- FIG. 7 illustrates an alternative bristle 701 that is cut or formed to have an angled point 702 . It can be seen from FIGS. 3-5 that the bristles of the tongue cleaner emanate from a base or bristle base that is attached to the tongue cleaner neck.
- FIG. 8 shows a side view of a tongue scraper 801 .
- This embodiment shows three sets of primary 803 and secondary 802 flexible scraper blades.
- the pair of secondary scraper blades 802 are shorter in height than the single primary scraper blade 803 and are located on either side of it. They serve to provide the primary scraper blade 803 with lateral structural support and increase its effectiveness. In the event the primary blade does not collect all of the debris, a secondary blade may pick up the remainder.
- FIG. 9 illustrates one set 901 of a pair of secondary scraper blades 902 and a single primary scraper blade 903 used to form a tongue scraper.
- FIG. 10 shows the primary 1003 and secondary blade 1002 positions for a passive tongue scraper 1001 .
- FIG. 11 shows the primary 1103 and secondary blade 1102 active position of the tongue scraper 1101 .
- the secondary blades 1102 may provide structural support for the primary scraper blade 1103 and increased effectiveness of the tongue scraper.
- FIG. 12 is a frontal view of a tongue scraper 1202 , wherein a single primary blade 1204 and pair of secondary blades 1203 are shown as a set 1201 . Three such sets are provided to enhance scraping action.
- FIG. 13 shows a tongue cleaning device 1301 , wherein the neck 1307 is angled for ease in applying pressure to the tongue while cleaning.
- the neck 1307 can be angled from about 0 degrees to about 45 degrees or more with the longitudinal axis of the handle 1303 of the device 1301 .
- the head region 1304 has both a tongue scraper 1305 and a tongue brush 1306 on the same side, wherein the tongue scraper 1305 is proximal to the tongue brush 1306 .
- Finger grip strips 1302 extend along a portion of the handle 1303 for superior gripping.
- FIG. 14 shows the components of a tongue cleaning device head region 1402 and neck 1403 .
- An elongated member 1401 is molded from a rigid material.
- the tongue scraper 1405 and a tongue brush 1404 are of unitary construction and from a second less-rigid material.
- the tongue scraper 1405 is distal to the tongue brush 1404 .
- the tongue scraper and tongue brush component 1407 are joined with the elongated member 1401 via mechanical grip and/or chemical affinity or bond at knit line 1406 . It can be seen from FIGS. 13 and 14 that the bristles of the tongue cleaner emanate from a bristle base formed as a unitary member with the bristles themselves.
- FIG. 15 illustrates an alternative embodiment wherein a tongue scraper 1502 is located between a first 1506 and second colony 1507 of bristles 1501 .
- the bristles are depicted as being arranged in row and column format but could be arranged otherwise as desired.
- a few rows of bristles 1501 are located in the first colony 1506 , on the distal side of the tongue scraper 1501 .
- Several more rows of bristles 1501 are located in the second colony 1507 , on the proximal side of the tongue scraper 1502 .
- the elongate member 1504 is formed using a generally rigid material.
- the tongue scraper and tongue brush component 1503 may be of unitary construction or may be formed in separate manufacturing steps and joined together.
- the tongue scraper and tongue brush component 1503 will be formed of a more flexible material then the elongate member 1504 .
- the tongue scraper and tongue brush components 1503 are attached to the elongate member 1504 via mechanical grip and/or chemical affinity or bond at knit line 1505 . It can be seen from FIG. 15 that the bristles of the tongue cleaner emanate from a bristle base formed as a unitary member with the bristles themselves. The bristle base is joined with other components of the tongue cleaner.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a frontal view of an embodiment of the invention, wherein a tongue scraper 1602 is located in between a first 1604 and second colony 1605 of bristles 1601 , on the same side of the head region 1603 .
- the user is able to control the amount of tongue brush and/or scraper contact by manipulating the angle of the handle 1606 as it is rotated about the longitudinal access of the scraper blade 1602 which acts as a fulcrum.
- the general steps involved in injection molding a tongue cleaner of the invention include: (a) obtain or create a mold having an interior cavity reflective of the structure of tongue cleaner which is desired to be manufactured, (b) obtain a quantity of plastic or other suitable material for forming the tongue cleaner, (c) melt the plastic or other material until it is flowable, (d) force the flowable plastic or other material into the mold cavity, (e) permit the plastic or other material to cool and solidify in the cavity, (f) open the mold, and (g) remove the molded tongue cleaner.
- FIG. 17 shows a mold 1701 for injection molding a tongue cleaning device.
- This mold is used for a one-step unitary construction of a tongue cleaning device.
- This embodiment illustrates formation of only a tongue brush 1702 , although a combination tongue brush and/or tongue scraper with or without a toothbrush could also be formed as desired.
- the mold 1701 includes a first mold half 1703 and a second mold half 1704 . These two mold halves are separated by a center line 1705 .
- molding material is forced through the portal 1706 to form the tongue brush 1702 .
- the formed tongue brush 1702 is then allowed to cool and solidify.
- FIG. 18 shows an open mold 1801 following completion of injection molding from the previous figure.
- the top 1802 and bottom 1803 mold halves were separated along the center line 1804 to yield a finished product tongue cleaner device 1805 which is of unitary construction.
- FIG. 19 illustrates a tongue cleaning device 1901 formed via a multiplestep injection molding process.
- This device 1901 is formed of multiple components each of which is individually molded.
- the tongue brush 1902 was molded from a first material.
- a second different material is used to form a tongue scraper 1904 .
- a third more rigid material is used to form an elongated member 1903 .
- These separate molding steps will typically be performed in separate molds, moving the partially-molded component from mold to mold until completion.
- the separate components are affixed to each other mechanically, by adhesive such as glue or epoxy, by welding, or by affinity or chemical bond during injection molding.
- the bristles of the tongue cleaner emanate from a bristle base formed as a unitary member with the bristles themselves.
- the bristle base is joined with other components of the tongue cleaner.
- FIG. 20 illustrates an injection molding machine 2001 which may be used to make tongue cleaners of the invention.
- the injection molding machine includes five systems. These systems include: the hydraulic system 2002 , the injection system 2003 , the control system 2004 , the mold system 2005 , and the clamping system 2006 .
- the hydraulic system 2002 provides the power to run the injection system 2003 , the mold system 2005 , and the clamping system 2006 .
- the injection system 2003 confines, melts and transports the plastic as it progresses through various stages in the machine 2001 .
- the control system 2004 provides consistency and repeatability in machine operation.
- the mold system 2005 forms the molten plastic into a tongue cleaner.
- the clamping system 2006 opens and closes the mold, and supports and carries constituent parts of the mold.
- FIG. 21 illustrates the injection system of an injection molding machine useful when making injection molded tongue cleaners of the invention.
- Raw materials 2111 are put into the hopper 2101 .
- a barrel 2109 receives raw material 2111 from the hopper 2101 and supports a reciprocating plasticizing screw 2110 .
- the barrel 2109 is heated by electric heater bands 2102 , which melts the raw material that is located within the barrel 2109 , permitting it to be plasticized by the turning screw 2110 .
- the injection chamber 2108 delivers the material to the nozzle 2103 .
- the nozzle 2103 connects the barrel 2109 to the sprue bushing 2107 of the mold 2106 and forms a seal between the barrel 2109 and the mold 2106 .
- Molten raw material from the barrel 2109 is forced by the screw 2110 through the nozzle 2103 into the sprue bushing 2107 and into the mold 2106 where it can assume the shape of the interior cavity of the mold.
- a movable platen 2105 detaches from a stationary platen 2104 to separate the mold halves and eject the molded tongue cleaner.
- a tongue cleaning device may consist of a head region, neck and handle.
- the head region is distally connected to the handle via the neck.
- the neck may be the narrowest portion of the tongue cleaning device.
- the handle is at the proximal end of the tongue cleaning device.
- the neck and/or handle may be angled to facilitate pressure control of the device on the tongue.
- One embodiment of the inventions consists of a tongue brush attached to the head region, where the tongue brush is approximately 32 mm long by 16-25 mm wide and 4 mm thick.
- the head and tongue brush are attached to a handle that is approximately 170 mm long, 12 mm wide and 5 mm thick.
- the handle can have finger grips formed of the same or a different material.
- the finger grips can be ridges or long strips of material. The grips are designed to facilitate handling and manipulating the tongue cleaning device.
- the tongue brush includes a bristle base, which is approximately 4 mm thick.
- a plurality of individually mounted non-tufted bristles emanates from the bristle base.
- the individual bristles can be formed of the same material as the base or from another material as desired.
- Each bristle is individually mounted on the base, formed of solid material and tapered to a point.
- the bristles may be of different lengths such that those at the distal end of the brush are longer (approximately 10 mm in length) and those toward the neck are shorter (approximately 5 mm in length).
- the bristles may be individually cut at an angle to form a point. In addition, all of the bristles are curved toward the handle of the brush.
- the curvature of the bristle allows for the bristles to touch the tongue while in use.
- the points of the bristles are also small enough to enter into the small indentations and crevices of the tongue surface and loosen and remove the bacteria and waste material.
- the bristles are soft and will not damage the surface cells of the tongue.
- the user can regulate bristle pressure by pivoting the tongue cleaning device about its longitudinal axis.
- the tongue scraper may include one or more blades that can also be formed of the same material or a different material as the tongue brush.
- the tongue scraper can be on the same (first) or opposite (second) side of the tongue brush.
- the scraper can be made up of single or multiple blades.
- the scraper blades emanate from the bristle base.
- the blades can be located above, below or in between the bristles.
- the blade(s) are approximately 3 mm long and about 0.5 mm thick.
- the edge of the blade is flat (or square) and flexible. As the scraper is pulled across the surface of the tongue the loosened bacteria and waste material is gently carried out of the mouth.
- the forward edge of the blade is the “active” edge of the scraper.
- the tongue scraper is comprised of sets of one primary blade and two secondary blades.
- One secondary blade is located on either side of the primary blade. Both blades function much like a window scraper that removes water from a glass window.
- the secondary blade provides additional strength and effectiveness. This type of scraper is efficient and gentle to the surface of the tongue. Again, the user can regulate the scraper blade(s) pressure by pivoting the tongue brush about the longitudinal axis of the scraper blade.
- the tongue brush and the tongue scraper can be formed together as one instrument or they can be built and used separately.
- a toothbrush may be incorporated on the proximal end of the handle via a second neck to form a tooth and tongue cleaning device.
- the toothbrush may be joined to only a tongue scraper or a tongue brush.
- the toothbrush can be joined to the tongue cleaning device via welding, mechanical fixation or being formed during the injection molding process.
- the tongue cleaning device may be made by injection molding.
- the first step is to obtain or create a suitable mold.
- the mold can be formed of machined metal such as aluminum or steel to have an interior cavity reflecting the shape of the tongue cleaner to be produced.
- the mold is then used in an injection molding machine which forces molten raw material, such as plastic, into the mold cavity to form the tongue cleaner.
- the injection molding process may be a single step or series of steps, depending on the number of materials used. Possible materials for making the invention and components thereof include: polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, thermoplastic rubber, resin, silicon rubber, natural rubber, plastic and other materials.
- the tongue cleaner may be formed by a one-step injection molding process wherein a single material, such as polypropylene, is used to form the entire tongue cleaning device, such that a single mold is used to form all portions of the tongue brush in a single step.
- the mold would yield the entire tongue cleaning device of unitary construction upon being opened.
- An alternative embodiment is to use two or more molds wherein plastics, for example, of differing degrees of rigidity would be molded separately to form distinct components of a tongue cleaning device. These separately molded portions can be fitted together via a mechanical grip and/or chemical affinity or bond.
- One embodiment of a multiple step injection molding process is to have three molds, wherein the first mold forms the elongated member, the second mold forms the tongue brush and tongue scraper, and a third mold forms finger grips.
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Abstract
Description
- This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/027,480 filed on Dec. 21, 2001, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- This invention relates to the field of devices for cleaning the human tongue, and methods for making the same. In recent years, oral hygiene has become more important to the general public. The past misconception that bad breath (halitosis) is primarily caused by dirty teeth or stomach gases is now being corrected. It is now established that the primary cause of bad breath is due to bacteria that live on the top surface of the tongue. These bacteria produce odors and deposit waste material on the surface of the tongue. In order to control bad breath, bacteria and their waste materials must be removed.
- The tongue surface contains many small openings where taste buds and salivary glands reside. These small openings can contain waste material which adversely affects their function. In severe cases the person may lose a significant amount of his or her sensation of taste. Such waste material may also impair the function of salivary glands, causing the mouth to feel dry. In addition, the surface of the tongue is physically uneven and the surface cells are sensitive to injury. Therefore, the removal of the bacteria and waste material may be performed by both a physical brushing as well as a tongue scraping, while respecting the sensitivity of the tongue.
- Objects of the inventions include providing a device for cleaning the human tongue, and providing methods for making devices for cleaning the human tongue. Additional objects, features and advantages of the inventions will become apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art upon reading this document in light of the appended drawings.
-
FIG. 1 depicts a longitudinal cross-section side view of the human tongue and surrounding anatomy. -
FIG. 2 depicts a longitudinal side view of a tongue cleaner and toothbrush combination device. -
FIG. 3 depicts a latitudinal front view of a tongue cleaning device. -
FIG. 4 depicts a latitudinal side view of a tongue cleaning device. -
FIG. 5 depicts an enlarged latitudinal side view of the tongue brush head and tongue scraper of -
FIG. 6 depicts an enlarged latitudinal side view of one tapered point bristle of the tongue cleaner ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 7 depicts an enlarged latitudinal side view of one cut point bristle. -
FIG. 8 depicts a latitudinal side view of a tongue scraper. -
FIG. 9 depicts an enlarged latitudinal side view of three tongue scraper blades. -
FIG. 10 depicts a longitudinal side view of three tongue scraper blades in a passive position. -
FIG. 11 depicts a longitudinal side view of three tongue scraper blades in an active position. -
FIG. 12 depicts a latitudinal front view of a tongue scraper head. -
FIG. 13 depicts a latitudinal side view of a tongue cleaning device with an angled neck. -
FIG. 14 depicts a latitudinal side view of the distal end of a tongue cleaning device. -
FIG. 15 depicts a latitudinal side view of a head region of a tongue cleaning device. -
FIG. 16 depicts a latitudinal front view of the distal end of a tongue cleaning device. -
FIG. 17 depicts the molding stage of a tongue cleaning device one-step injection molding process. -
FIG. 18 depicts the ejection stage of a tongue cleaning device injection molding process. -
FIG. 19 depicts tongue cleaner componentry formed by a multiple step injection molding process. -
FIG. 20 depicts a latitudinal side view of an injection molding machine. -
FIG. 21 depicts a latitudinal side view of the injection system of an injection molding machine. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , thehuman tongue 110 is substantially allmuscle 104, and has a surface made up oftaste buds 101 and papillae (also referred to as mucous membrane) 102. Thehyphoid bone 103 is directly beneath thetongue 110, and thehard palate 111 is directly above thetongue 110. Thejaw bone 105,lower teeth 106,lower lip 107,upper lip 112 andupper teeth 109 outline the human mouth orifice. This cross-sectional view illustrates in a minor degree the roughness and crevices of the human tongue which present a particularly difficult cleaning task. - An embodiment of a tongue cleaning device of the invention is depicted in
FIG. 2 . The device depicted is a combination tongue brush/tongue scraper/toothbrush in order to present the user with maximum utility in a single article. The device has an elongated member that includes ahead region 201 at the distal end, aneck 204, and ahandle 205 at the proximal end, wherein said neck emanates from said handle. Thehead region 201 contains atongue brush 202 on its first side and atongue scraper 203 on its second and opposite side. This permits the user to brush his tongue, turn the device over, and use the scraper to scrape away material loosened by brushing. Thetongue brush 202 includes a plurality offlexible bristles 207 that are tapered or cut to a point. The bristles are individually mounted non-tufted bristles. The bristles may bend or arch slightly toward the handle if desired. Thetongue scraper 203 includes one or moretongue scraper blades 208. Theblades 208 may be as flexible or rigid as desired. Atoothbrush 206 extends from the proximal end of thehandle 205 via asecond neck 209. The embodiment ofFIG. 2 also hasridged finger grips 210 to enhance handling and manipulation of the tongue cleaning device. It can be seen fromFIG. 2 that thebristles 207 emanate from a supporting base or bristle base. -
FIG. 3 depicts a frontal view of a tongue cleaning device, showing only thetongue brush 301,head region 302,neck 303,handle 304, andbristles 305. The bristles are arranged in an arcuate swath across the head, in individually mounted nontufted format. The bristles may be arranged in rows or other formations as desired.FIG. 4 shows a side view of a tongue cleaning device, wherein atongue scraper 401 is on the opposite side of thetongue brush 402. This embodiment shows the individually mountedbristles 403 of the tongue cleaning device. Thebristles 403 are curved at an angle toward thehandle 404 and are each tapered to a point. Thetongue scraper 401 has a squared offedge 405, but may include a sharp or rounded edge as desired. -
FIG. 5 illustrates an enlarged view of the individually mountedbristles 501 of thetongue brush 502. Thebristles 501 are curved at an angle toward thehandle 503 and formed to taper to a point. Thescraper 504 has a squared offedge 505.FIG. 6 illustrates the angle of curvature of each individual bristle 601.FIG. 7 illustrates an alternative bristle 701 that is cut or formed to have an angled point 702. It can be seen fromFIGS. 3-5 that the bristles of the tongue cleaner emanate from a base or bristle base that is attached to the tongue cleaner neck. -
FIG. 8 shows a side view of atongue scraper 801. This embodiment shows three sets of primary 803 and secondary 802 flexible scraper blades. The pair ofsecondary scraper blades 802 are shorter in height than the singleprimary scraper blade 803 and are located on either side of it. They serve to provide theprimary scraper blade 803 with lateral structural support and increase its effectiveness. In the event the primary blade does not collect all of the debris, a secondary blade may pick up the remainder. -
FIG. 9 illustrates oneset 901 of a pair ofsecondary scraper blades 902 and a singleprimary scraper blade 903 used to form a tongue scraper.FIG. 10 shows the primary 1003 andsecondary blade 1002 positions for apassive tongue scraper 1001.FIG. 11 shows the primary 1103 andsecondary blade 1102 active position of thetongue scraper 1101. In this particular embodiment, thesecondary blades 1102 may provide structural support for theprimary scraper blade 1103 and increased effectiveness of the tongue scraper.FIG. 12 is a frontal view of atongue scraper 1202, wherein a singleprimary blade 1204 and pair ofsecondary blades 1203 are shown as aset 1201. Three such sets are provided to enhance scraping action. -
FIG. 13 shows atongue cleaning device 1301, wherein theneck 1307 is angled for ease in applying pressure to the tongue while cleaning. Theneck 1307 can be angled from about 0 degrees to about 45 degrees or more with the longitudinal axis of thehandle 1303 of thedevice 1301. Thehead region 1304 has both atongue scraper 1305 and atongue brush 1306 on the same side, wherein thetongue scraper 1305 is proximal to thetongue brush 1306. Finger grip strips 1302 extend along a portion of thehandle 1303 for superior gripping. -
FIG. 14 shows the components of a tongue cleaningdevice head region 1402 andneck 1403. Anelongated member 1401 is molded from a rigid material. Thetongue scraper 1405 and atongue brush 1404 are of unitary construction and from a second less-rigid material. Thetongue scraper 1405 is distal to thetongue brush 1404. The tongue scraper andtongue brush component 1407 are joined with theelongated member 1401 via mechanical grip and/or chemical affinity or bond atknit line 1406. It can be seen fromFIGS. 13 and 14 that the bristles of the tongue cleaner emanate from a bristle base formed as a unitary member with the bristles themselves. -
FIG. 15 illustrates an alternative embodiment wherein atongue scraper 1502 is located between a first 1506 andsecond colony 1507 ofbristles 1501. The bristles are depicted as being arranged in row and column format but could be arranged otherwise as desired. A few rows ofbristles 1501 are located in thefirst colony 1506, on the distal side of thetongue scraper 1501. Several more rows ofbristles 1501 are located in thesecond colony 1507, on the proximal side of thetongue scraper 1502. Theelongate member 1504 is formed using a generally rigid material. The tongue scraper andtongue brush component 1503 may be of unitary construction or may be formed in separate manufacturing steps and joined together. The tongue scraper andtongue brush component 1503 will be formed of a more flexible material then theelongate member 1504. The tongue scraper andtongue brush components 1503 are attached to theelongate member 1504 via mechanical grip and/or chemical affinity or bond atknit line 1505. It can be seen fromFIG. 15 that the bristles of the tongue cleaner emanate from a bristle base formed as a unitary member with the bristles themselves. The bristle base is joined with other components of the tongue cleaner. -
FIG. 16 illustrates a frontal view of an embodiment of the invention, wherein atongue scraper 1602 is located in between a first 1604 andsecond colony 1605 ofbristles 1601, on the same side of thehead region 1603. The user is able to control the amount of tongue brush and/or scraper contact by manipulating the angle of thehandle 1606 as it is rotated about the longitudinal access of thescraper blade 1602 which acts as a fulcrum. - The above material describes generally structures of some embodiments of the inventions. Below, a description is provided of equipment and apparatuses useful for injection molding various tongue cleaners of the invention.
- The general steps involved in injection molding a tongue cleaner of the invention include: (a) obtain or create a mold having an interior cavity reflective of the structure of tongue cleaner which is desired to be manufactured, (b) obtain a quantity of plastic or other suitable material for forming the tongue cleaner, (c) melt the plastic or other material until it is flowable, (d) force the flowable plastic or other material into the mold cavity, (e) permit the plastic or other material to cool and solidify in the cavity, (f) open the mold, and (g) remove the molded tongue cleaner. These steps will be elucidated in the text below in reference to the corresponding figures.
-
FIG. 17 shows amold 1701 for injection molding a tongue cleaning device. This mold is used for a one-step unitary construction of a tongue cleaning device. This embodiment illustrates formation of only atongue brush 1702, although a combination tongue brush and/or tongue scraper with or without a toothbrush could also be formed as desired. Themold 1701 includes afirst mold half 1703 and asecond mold half 1704. These two mold halves are separated by acenter line 1705. When themold 1701 is fitted together as shown inFIG. 17 , molding material is forced through the portal 1706 to form thetongue brush 1702. The formedtongue brush 1702 is then allowed to cool and solidify. -
FIG. 18 shows anopen mold 1801 following completion of injection molding from the previous figure. The top 1802 and bottom 1803 mold halves were separated along thecenter line 1804 to yield a finished product tonguecleaner device 1805 which is of unitary construction. -
FIG. 19 illustrates atongue cleaning device 1901 formed via a multiplestep injection molding process. Thisdevice 1901 is formed of multiple components each of which is individually molded. First, thetongue brush 1902 was molded from a first material. Then a second different material is used to form atongue scraper 1904. A third more rigid material is used to form anelongated member 1903. These separate molding steps will typically be performed in separate molds, moving the partially-molded component from mold to mold until completion. The separate components are affixed to each other mechanically, by adhesive such as glue or epoxy, by welding, or by affinity or chemical bond during injection molding. It can be seen fromFIG. 19 that the bristles of the tongue cleaner emanate from a bristle base formed as a unitary member with the bristles themselves. The bristle base is joined with other components of the tongue cleaner. -
FIG. 20 illustrates aninjection molding machine 2001 which may be used to make tongue cleaners of the invention. The injection molding machine includes five systems. These systems include: thehydraulic system 2002, theinjection system 2003, thecontrol system 2004, themold system 2005, and theclamping system 2006. Thehydraulic system 2002 provides the power to run theinjection system 2003, themold system 2005, and theclamping system 2006. Theinjection system 2003 confines, melts and transports the plastic as it progresses through various stages in themachine 2001. Thecontrol system 2004 provides consistency and repeatability in machine operation. Themold system 2005 forms the molten plastic into a tongue cleaner. Theclamping system 2006 opens and closes the mold, and supports and carries constituent parts of the mold. -
FIG. 21 illustrates the injection system of an injection molding machine useful when making injection molded tongue cleaners of the invention.Raw materials 2111, generally in the form of small pellets, are put into thehopper 2101. Abarrel 2109 receivesraw material 2111 from thehopper 2101 and supports areciprocating plasticizing screw 2110. Thebarrel 2109 is heated byelectric heater bands 2102, which melts the raw material that is located within thebarrel 2109, permitting it to be plasticized by the turningscrew 2110. Theinjection chamber 2108 delivers the material to thenozzle 2103. Thenozzle 2103 connects thebarrel 2109 to thesprue bushing 2107 of themold 2106 and forms a seal between thebarrel 2109 and themold 2106. Molten raw material from thebarrel 2109 is forced by thescrew 2110 through thenozzle 2103 into thesprue bushing 2107 and into themold 2106 where it can assume the shape of the interior cavity of the mold. Amovable platen 2105 detaches from astationary platen 2104 to separate the mold halves and eject the molded tongue cleaner. - A discussion is provided below of some features and characteristics of some embodiments of the tongue cleaner inventions. This discussion should not be considered limiting as to the scope of the inventions. A tongue cleaning device may consist of a head region, neck and handle. The head region is distally connected to the handle via the neck. The neck may be the narrowest portion of the tongue cleaning device. The handle is at the proximal end of the tongue cleaning device. The neck and/or handle may be angled to facilitate pressure control of the device on the tongue.
- One embodiment of the inventions consists of a tongue brush attached to the head region, where the tongue brush is approximately 32 mm long by 16-25 mm wide and 4 mm thick. The head and tongue brush are attached to a handle that is approximately 170 mm long, 12 mm wide and 5 mm thick. The handle can have finger grips formed of the same or a different material. The finger grips can be ridges or long strips of material. The grips are designed to facilitate handling and manipulating the tongue cleaning device.
- The tongue brush includes a bristle base, which is approximately 4 mm thick. A plurality of individually mounted non-tufted bristles emanates from the bristle base. The individual bristles can be formed of the same material as the base or from another material as desired. Each bristle is individually mounted on the base, formed of solid material and tapered to a point. The bristles may be of different lengths such that those at the distal end of the brush are longer (approximately 10 mm in length) and those toward the neck are shorter (approximately 5 mm in length). The bristles may be individually cut at an angle to form a point. In addition, all of the bristles are curved toward the handle of the brush.
- The curvature of the bristle, along with the different bristle lengths, allows for the bristles to touch the tongue while in use. The points of the bristles are also small enough to enter into the small indentations and crevices of the tongue surface and loosen and remove the bacteria and waste material. The bristles are soft and will not damage the surface cells of the tongue. In addition, the user can regulate bristle pressure by pivoting the tongue cleaning device about its longitudinal axis.
- The tongue scraper may include one or more blades that can also be formed of the same material or a different material as the tongue brush. The tongue scraper can be on the same (first) or opposite (second) side of the tongue brush. The scraper can be made up of single or multiple blades. The scraper blades emanate from the bristle base. In addition, the blades can be located above, below or in between the bristles. In one embodiment, the blade(s) are approximately 3 mm long and about 0.5 mm thick. The edge of the blade is flat (or square) and flexible. As the scraper is pulled across the surface of the tongue the loosened bacteria and waste material is gently carried out of the mouth. The forward edge of the blade is the “active” edge of the scraper.
- In an alternative embodiment the tongue scraper is comprised of sets of one primary blade and two secondary blades. One secondary blade is located on either side of the primary blade. Both blades function much like a window scraper that removes water from a glass window. The secondary blade provides additional strength and effectiveness. This type of scraper is efficient and gentle to the surface of the tongue. Again, the user can regulate the scraper blade(s) pressure by pivoting the tongue brush about the longitudinal axis of the scraper blade.
- The tongue brush and the tongue scraper can be formed together as one instrument or they can be built and used separately. In addition, a toothbrush may be incorporated on the proximal end of the handle via a second neck to form a tooth and tongue cleaning device. Alternatively, the toothbrush may be joined to only a tongue scraper or a tongue brush. The toothbrush can be joined to the tongue cleaning device via welding, mechanical fixation or being formed during the injection molding process.
- In some embodiments of the inventions, the tongue cleaning device may be made by injection molding. The first step is to obtain or create a suitable mold. The mold can be formed of machined metal such as aluminum or steel to have an interior cavity reflecting the shape of the tongue cleaner to be produced. The mold is then used in an injection molding machine which forces molten raw material, such as plastic, into the mold cavity to form the tongue cleaner. The injection molding process may be a single step or series of steps, depending on the number of materials used. Possible materials for making the invention and components thereof include: polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, thermoplastic rubber, resin, silicon rubber, natural rubber, plastic and other materials.
- In one embodiment of the invention, the tongue cleaner may be formed by a one-step injection molding process wherein a single material, such as polypropylene, is used to form the entire tongue cleaning device, such that a single mold is used to form all portions of the tongue brush in a single step. The mold would yield the entire tongue cleaning device of unitary construction upon being opened.
- An alternative embodiment is to use two or more molds wherein plastics, for example, of differing degrees of rigidity would be molded separately to form distinct components of a tongue cleaning device. These separately molded portions can be fitted together via a mechanical grip and/or chemical affinity or bond. One embodiment of a multiple step injection molding process is to have three molds, wherein the first mold forms the elongated member, the second mold forms the tongue brush and tongue scraper, and a third mold forms finger grips.
- While the present invention has been described and illustrated in conjunction with a number of specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention as herein illustrated, described, and claimed.
- The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as only illustrative, and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (27)
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7958589B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2011-06-14 | The Gillette Company | Toothbrushes |
US7934284B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2011-05-03 | Braun Gmbh | Toothbrushes |
US8695149B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2014-04-15 | Braun Gmbh | Toothbrushes |
US8584299B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2013-11-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes |
US8955186B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2015-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes |
US20110113634A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-05-19 | Crisp Jackson L | Eating Utensil Incorporating Dental Flosser |
USD645252S1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2011-09-20 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Toothbrush |
USD719356S1 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2014-12-16 | Dr. Fresh, Llc | Toothbrush handle |
USD720541S1 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2015-01-06 | Dr. Fresh, Llc | Toothbrush |
USD657566S1 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2012-04-17 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Toothbrush |
USD680747S1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2013-04-30 | Dr. Fresh, Llc | Toothbrush feature |
USD710615S1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-08-12 | Dr. Fresh, Llc | Toothbrush handle |
USD670504S1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2012-11-13 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Toothbrush |
WO2014053031A1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | Nascimiento Marciano | Arrangement for tongue cleaner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20030115699A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
US6792642B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
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Legal Events
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Owner name: DR. BOB'S, LTD., IOWA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WAGSTAFF, ROBERT K.;REEL/FRAME:016690/0242 Effective date: 20050602 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
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