US20050152780A1 - Double motor seal for a close coupled centrifugal pump - Google Patents

Double motor seal for a close coupled centrifugal pump Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050152780A1
US20050152780A1 US10/757,561 US75756104A US2005152780A1 US 20050152780 A1 US20050152780 A1 US 20050152780A1 US 75756104 A US75756104 A US 75756104A US 2005152780 A1 US2005152780 A1 US 2005152780A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
seal
motor
pumping device
pump
pumping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/757,561
Inventor
Jeremiah Quill
Mark Playford
Paul Biver
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ITT Manufacturing Enterprises LLC
Original Assignee
ITT Manufacturing Enterprises LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ITT Manufacturing Enterprises LLC filed Critical ITT Manufacturing Enterprises LLC
Priority to US10/757,561 priority Critical patent/US20050152780A1/en
Assigned to ITT MANUFACTURING ENGERPRISES, INC. reassignment ITT MANUFACTURING ENGERPRISES, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BIVER, PAUL J., PLAYFORD, MARK A., QUILL, JEREMIAH D.
Publication of US20050152780A1 publication Critical patent/US20050152780A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08—Sealings
    • F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/106—Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pumping device; and more particularly relates to a motor sealing arrangement for a close coupled centrifugal pump.
  • Close coupled pumps are known that utilize the deflector or lip seals supplied by the motor manufacturer to protect the motor bearings from any leakage that may emanate from the pump. Liquid leaking into the motor bearing will result in bearing failure and motor failure.
  • One shortcoming of the known close coupled pump is that, in the event of pump seal failure, the leakage is sprayed on the motor and into the motor bearings causing the bearing to fail. The bearing failure will cause the motor to fail.
  • the seal is part of the motor construction and is not designed to provide protection from the direct spray of a leaking pump. The quality and configuration of the seal are subject to the design whims of the motor manufacturer and vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
  • the present invention provides a new and unique pumping device having a motor arranged in relation to a pumping assembly, the motor having a housing and a shaft extending therefrom for rotating an impeller in the pumping assembly.
  • the pumping device has a motor seal arranged therein between the shaft and the housing, and has a pump seal arranged between the shaft and the pump assembly.
  • the pumping device features a third seal arranged in relation to the motor's shaft for providing additional sealing protection for the motor seal.
  • the pumping device also may include an adapter arranged between a motor housing and a pumping assembly having the third seal arranged thereon.
  • the third seal may be a labyrinth, magnetic or lip seal, as well as a non-contact seal, and may be located on the motor end of the close coupled adapter to function as a primary sealing device.
  • the pumping device may be a close coupled motor/centrifugal pump or a close coupled motor/positive displacement pump.
  • the present invention overcomes the problem in the art by adding a labyrinth seal in front of the motor sealing device.
  • This provides an additional seal of known capabilities to augment the motor sealing device.
  • the labyrinth seal is added to the pump adapter and therefore is part of the pump.
  • This dual sealing is a unique solution providing the motor bearings double protection from pump leakage and the ingress of liquid from wash-down events common to services encountered in close coupled pump applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a pumping device that is the subject matter of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pumping device generally indicated as 10 having a motor 12 arranged in relation to a pumping assembly 14 .
  • the motor has a housing 16 and a shaft 18 extending therefrom for rotating an impeller 20 in a housing 15 of the pumping assembly 14 , a motor seal 22 arranged therein between the shaft 18 and the housing 16 , and a pump seal 24 arranged between the shaft 18 and the pump assembly 14 .
  • the pumping device 10 features a close coupled adapter generally indicated as 30 arranged between the motor housing 16 and the pumping assembly 14 having a third seal 32 arranged in relation to the shaft 18 for providing additional sealing protection for the motor seal 22 .
  • the third seal is a labyrinth seal 32 located on the motor end of the close coupled frame adapter that serves as a primary sealing device.
  • This labyrinth seal 32 in combination with the close coupled adapter 30 , protects the motor seal 22 and motor bearing(s) 34 from liquid that may be spraying from the pump seal chamber or pump stuffing box. In the unlikely event that liquid gets past the labyrinth seal 32 , the liquid would be prevented from entering the motor bearing 34 by the motor seal 22 .
  • the scope of the invention is not intended to be limited to using only a labyrinth seal as the third seal 32 .
  • the scope of the invention is intended to include using a magnetic seal or a mechanical seal or a lip seal, which could be employed as the third seal 32 . This would provide a double or redundant seal to protect the motor bearing.
  • the scope of the invention is intended to include using the present invention on close coupled motor/centrifugal pumps, close coupled motor/positive displacement pumps or other electric motor driven products that are subject to wash-down or sprayed liquids during operation while shut down.
  • the invention comprises the features of construction, combination of elements, and arrangement of parts which will be exemplified in the construction hereinafter set forth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A pumping device is provided having a motor arranged in relation to a pumping assembly, the motor having a housing and a shaft extending therefrom for rotating an impeller in the pumping assembly. The pumping device has a motor seal arranged therein between the shaft and the housing, and has a pump seal arranged between the shaft and the pump assembly. The pumping device features an adapter arranged between a motor housing and a pumping assembly that has a third seal arranged in relation to the motor's shaft for providing additional sealing protection for the motor seal. The third seal may be a labyrinth, magnetic or lip seal, and may be located on the motor end of the close coupled adapter to function as a primary sealing device. The pump may be a close coupled motor/centrifugal pump or a close coupled motor/positive displacement pump. One advantage of the invention is that the third seal forms part of the close coupled adapter and provides an additional seal of known capability to augment the motor sealing device.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field Of Invention
  • The present invention relates to a pumping device; and more particularly relates to a motor sealing arrangement for a close coupled centrifugal pump.
  • 2. Description of Related Art
  • Close coupled pumps are known that utilize the deflector or lip seals supplied by the motor manufacturer to protect the motor bearings from any leakage that may emanate from the pump. Liquid leaking into the motor bearing will result in bearing failure and motor failure. One shortcoming of the known close coupled pump is that, in the event of pump seal failure, the leakage is sprayed on the motor and into the motor bearings causing the bearing to fail. The bearing failure will cause the motor to fail. The seal is part of the motor construction and is not designed to provide protection from the direct spray of a leaking pump. The quality and configuration of the seal are subject to the design whims of the motor manufacturer and vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
  • Other close coupled centrifugal pumps are also known in the art, including Lipe (U.S. Pat. No. 3,526,469), which discloses a close coupled centrifugal pump including a sealing housing arranged between a motor housing and a pump housing. The sealing housing has two mechanical face seals arranged in relation to an annular shoulder on shaft 12. The leftmost seal is analogous to a motor seal, while the rightmost seal is the pump seal. Further, Chancellor (U.S. Pat. No. 6,287,074) discloses a close coupled centrifugal pump having a part for attaching a volute with a sealing arrangement, and having an end plate for attaching a plate connected to the volute with different sealing arrangement.
  • Pumps, systems or assemblies other than a close coupled centrifugal pump, are also known, including: Qandil et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 6,287,074), which discloses immersible motor systems having many different kinds of seal arrangements, including lip seals and a mechanical seal, a double lip seal and hydrodynamic seal, and a double mechanical seal, a labyrinth seal and a rotating centrifugal sealing device; Taniyama et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,734,018), which discloses vacuum pumps having many different seals, including a narrow gap sealing means formed of a rotary member, which is positioned in the portion of the peripheral pump stage, and labyrinth seals and threaded seals; Rupp (U.S. Pat. No. 3,746,472), which discloses a submersible electric pump having a face-type seal, a rotating seal member and a lip-type seal; and Leopold (U.S. Pat. No. 2,277,333), which discloses a pump and motor assembly having a sealing ring.
    • SUMMARY OF INVENTION
  • The present invention provides a new and unique pumping device having a motor arranged in relation to a pumping assembly, the motor having a housing and a shaft extending therefrom for rotating an impeller in the pumping assembly. The pumping device has a motor seal arranged therein between the shaft and the housing, and has a pump seal arranged between the shaft and the pump assembly. The pumping device features a third seal arranged in relation to the motor's shaft for providing additional sealing protection for the motor seal. The pumping device also may include an adapter arranged between a motor housing and a pumping assembly having the third seal arranged thereon.
  • The third seal may be a labyrinth, magnetic or lip seal, as well as a non-contact seal, and may be located on the motor end of the close coupled adapter to function as a primary sealing device.
  • The pumping device may be a close coupled motor/centrifugal pump or a close coupled motor/positive displacement pump.
  • The present invention overcomes the problem in the art by adding a labyrinth seal in front of the motor sealing device. This provides an additional seal of known capabilities to augment the motor sealing device. The labyrinth seal is added to the pump adapter and therefore is part of the pump. This dual sealing is a unique solution providing the motor bearings double protection from pump leakage and the ingress of liquid from wash-down events common to services encountered in close coupled pump applications.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
  • The drawing, not drawn to scale, includes the following Figures:
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a pumping device that is the subject matter of the present invention.
    • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 shows a pumping device generally indicated as 10 having a motor 12 arranged in relation to a pumping assembly 14. The motor has a housing 16 and a shaft 18 extending therefrom for rotating an impeller 20 in a housing 15 of the pumping assembly 14, a motor seal 22 arranged therein between the shaft 18 and the housing 16, and a pump seal 24 arranged between the shaft 18 and the pump assembly 14. The pumping device 10 features a close coupled adapter generally indicated as 30 arranged between the motor housing 16 and the pumping assembly 14 having a third seal 32 arranged in relation to the shaft 18 for providing additional sealing protection for the motor seal 22.
  • As shown, the third seal is a labyrinth seal 32 located on the motor end of the close coupled frame adapter that serves as a primary sealing device. This labyrinth seal 32, in combination with the close coupled adapter 30, protects the motor seal 22 and motor bearing(s) 34 from liquid that may be spraying from the pump seal chamber or pump stuffing box. In the unlikely event that liquid gets past the labyrinth seal 32, the liquid would be prevented from entering the motor bearing 34 by the motor seal 22.
  • The scope of the invention is not intended to be limited to using only a labyrinth seal as the third seal 32. For example,.the scope of the invention is intended to include using a magnetic seal or a mechanical seal or a lip seal, which could be employed as the third seal 32. This would provide a double or redundant seal to protect the motor bearing.
  • The scope of the invention is intended to include using the present invention on close coupled motor/centrifugal pumps, close coupled motor/positive displacement pumps or other electric motor driven products that are subject to wash-down or sprayed liquids during operation while shut down.
    • SCOPE OF THE INVENTION
  • Accordingly, the invention comprises the features of construction, combination of elements, and arrangement of parts which will be exemplified in the construction hereinafter set forth.
  • It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, and those made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawing shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Claims (19)

1. A pumping device having a motor arranged in relation to a pumping assembly, the motor having a housing and a shaft extending therefrom for rotating an impeller in the pumping assembly, having a motor seal arranged therein between the shaft and the housing, and having a pump seal arranged between the shaft and the pump assembly, characterized in that
the pumping device further comprises a third seal arranged in relation to the shaft for providing additional sealing protection for the motor seal.
2. A pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the pumping device further comprises an adapter arranged between the motor housing and the pumping assembly having the third seal arranged thereon.
3. A pumping device according to claim 2, wherein the third seal is located on the motor end of the close coupled adapter and is a primary sealing device.
4. A pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the third seal is a labyrinth seal.
5. A pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the third seal is a magnetic seal.
6. A pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the third seal is a lip seal.
7. A pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the third seal is a non-contact seal.
8. A pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the pumping device is a close coupled motor/centrifugal pump.
9. A pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the pumping device is a close coupled motor/positive displacement pump.
10. A pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the adapter is a close coupled adapter.
11. A pumping device having a motor arranged in relation to a pumping assembly, the motor having a housing and a shaft extending therefrom for rotating an impeller in the pumping assembly, having a motor seal arranged therein between the shaft and the housing, and having a pump seal arranged between the shaft and the pump assembly, characterized in that
the pumping device further comprises an adapter arranged between the motor housing and the pumping assembly having a third seal arranged in relation to the shaft for providing additional sealing protection for the motor seal.
12. A pumping device according to claim 11, wherein the third seal is a labyrinth seal.
13. A pumping device according to claim 11, wherein the third seal is a magnetic seal.
14. A pumping device according to claim 11, wherein the third seal is a lip seal.
15. A pumping device according to claim 11, wherein the third seal is a non-contact seal.
16. A pumping device according to claim 11, wherein the third seal is located on the motor end of the close coupled adapter and is a primary sealing device.
17. A pumping device according to claim 11, wherein the pumping device is a close coupled motor/centrifugal pump.
18. A pumping device according to claim 11, wherein the pumping device is a close coupled motor/positive displacement pump.
19. A pumping device according to claim 11, wherein the adapter is a close coupled adapter.
US10/757,561 2004-01-13 2004-01-13 Double motor seal for a close coupled centrifugal pump Abandoned US20050152780A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/757,561 US20050152780A1 (en) 2004-01-13 2004-01-13 Double motor seal for a close coupled centrifugal pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/757,561 US20050152780A1 (en) 2004-01-13 2004-01-13 Double motor seal for a close coupled centrifugal pump

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103470513A (en) * 2013-10-13 2013-12-25 湖州三井低温设备有限公司 Direct-connected low-temperature centrifugal pump structure
CN105637226A (en) * 2013-06-29 2016-06-01 尼得科盖普美有限责任公司 Radial shaft seal
US11293554B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2022-04-05 Johnson Controls Technology Company Back to back bearing sealing systems

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2277333A (en) * 1940-01-20 1942-03-24 Micro Westco Inc Pump and motor assembly
US3526469A (en) * 1968-12-10 1970-09-01 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Pump motor seal system
US3746472A (en) * 1971-08-06 1973-07-17 Rupp Co Warren Submersible electric pump having fluid pressure protective means
US4621981A (en) * 1982-11-01 1986-11-11 Borg-Warner Corporation Pump improvement
US4734018A (en) * 1985-12-27 1988-03-29 Hitachi, Ltd. Vacuum pump with plural labyrinth seal portions
US5277545A (en) * 1991-01-18 1994-01-11 Flexibox Limited Vapor emission control
US5401140A (en) * 1990-10-10 1995-03-28 Schwing America, Inc. Closed loop sludge flow control system
US5413462A (en) * 1994-03-08 1995-05-09 Reliance Electric Industrial Co. Mechanical power transmission system having improved lubricant circulation apparatus
US6183208B1 (en) * 1997-10-03 2001-02-06 Roper Holdings, Inc. Immersible motor system
US6287074B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2001-09-11 Nate International Mechanical seal for shafts and axles

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2277333A (en) * 1940-01-20 1942-03-24 Micro Westco Inc Pump and motor assembly
US3526469A (en) * 1968-12-10 1970-09-01 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Pump motor seal system
US3746472A (en) * 1971-08-06 1973-07-17 Rupp Co Warren Submersible electric pump having fluid pressure protective means
US4621981A (en) * 1982-11-01 1986-11-11 Borg-Warner Corporation Pump improvement
US4734018A (en) * 1985-12-27 1988-03-29 Hitachi, Ltd. Vacuum pump with plural labyrinth seal portions
US5401140A (en) * 1990-10-10 1995-03-28 Schwing America, Inc. Closed loop sludge flow control system
US5277545A (en) * 1991-01-18 1994-01-11 Flexibox Limited Vapor emission control
US5413462A (en) * 1994-03-08 1995-05-09 Reliance Electric Industrial Co. Mechanical power transmission system having improved lubricant circulation apparatus
US6287074B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2001-09-11 Nate International Mechanical seal for shafts and axles
US6183208B1 (en) * 1997-10-03 2001-02-06 Roper Holdings, Inc. Immersible motor system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105637226A (en) * 2013-06-29 2016-06-01 尼得科盖普美有限责任公司 Radial shaft seal
CN103470513A (en) * 2013-10-13 2013-12-25 湖州三井低温设备有限公司 Direct-connected low-temperature centrifugal pump structure
US11293554B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2022-04-05 Johnson Controls Technology Company Back to back bearing sealing systems

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ITT MANUFACTURING ENGERPRISES, INC., DELAWARE

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:QUILL, JEREMIAH D.;PLAYFORD, MARK A.;BIVER, PAUL J.;REEL/FRAME:015330/0402

Effective date: 20040220

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION