US20050087213A1 - Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines - Google Patents
Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050087213A1 US20050087213A1 US10/468,669 US46866904A US2005087213A1 US 20050087213 A1 US20050087213 A1 US 20050087213A1 US 46866904 A US46866904 A US 46866904A US 2005087213 A1 US2005087213 A1 US 2005087213A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- mole
- composition according
- glassware
- automatic dishwashing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0035—Compositions for glass with special properties for soluble glass for controlled release of a compound incorporated in said glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0064—Compositions for glass with special properties for self-destructing glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0073—Anticorrosion compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/355—Temporary coating
Definitions
- the invention is related to a novel zinc-containing, water-soluble glass composition, the use thereof for inhibition of corrosion of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process and related processes.
- Corrosion of glassware in cleaning and/or rinsing cycles of an automatic dishwashing machine is a well-known problem. It is believed that corrosion of glassware can be seen as two separate phenomena. On the one hand, corrosion is obviously caused by the leakage of minerals from the glass composition, accompanied by the hydrolysis of the silicate network. On the other hand, deposition of silicate material on the glassware may take place. Those phenomena will result, after a certain number of cleaning cycles, to damages on the glassware, such as turbidity, scratches, streaks and the like.
- silicate compounds could be active against leakage of minerals from glass compositions.
- deposition of silicate material on the surface of glassware would be increased.
- WO 97/11151 discloses glassy particles containing agents useful for laundry and cleaning products.
- material care agents such as usual corrosion inhibitors such as paraffin oil, benzotriazole, and the like.
- the agents are encapsulated in glassy particles derived from at least partially water-soluble hydroxylic compounds such as sucrose, glucose and maltodextrin. No zinc-containing water-soluble glass compositions are disclosed therein.
- WO 00/39259 discloses the use of water-soluble glasses as corrosion protection for glassware.
- This water-soluble glass composition comprises at least one compound, which in cleaning and/or rinsing cycles of a dishwashing machine releases a corrosion inhibiting agent.
- the solubility of the glass is defined by a mass loss of at least 0.5 mg under specified conditions.
- zinc-containing glasses are disclosed.
- the glass building component is preferably phosphorous pentoxide and additionally comprises at least one alkali oxide.
- the examples disclosed therein are characterised by a content of SO 3 of around 20%.
- the glass composition disclosed in WO 00/39259 which is based on ZnO (which is presently believed to be a very effective glassware-protecting agent) turned out to be unsatisfactory for manufacture of a consumer appealing product.
- ZnO which is presently believed to be a very effective glassware-protecting agent
- compositions obtained by variation of the components resulted in problems of producing a transparent glass in a continuous manufacturing process, which is required for production of large amounts of the glass product.
- the raw materials for glasses are molten in a furnace at temperatures where they form a liquid glass melt with viscosities from 1 to 1000 dPas (100 dPas characterises the well know “Melting Point”) Afterwards the melt is continuously slowly cooled down and remains during a long period working temperature range where it shows a viscosity of 10 4 to 10 8 dPas.
- the processing range of glass determined by the “Working Point”, where the liquid glass shows a viscosity of 10 4 dPas and the “Littleton Point”, 10 7,6 dPas, where the shape of glass is formed by pressing or/and blowing. Finally, the composition reaches the glass transition temperature range (T g ) where its viscosity increases becoming a solid material. In this range (“Annealing Point”, viscosity of 10 13 dPas and “Strain Point” 10 14,6 dPas) tensions could be minimised due to annealing.
- the time during which the glass remains within the working temperature range facilitates devitrification of the glass formulation.
- non-continuous processes such as those employed in the manufacture of optical glasses or glasses used as fillers for plastics
- the glass is quickly cooled down after it comes out of the furnace and therefore devitrification does usually not occur.
- the formulation of the glass is, however, much more critical, when manufacturing transparent glasses in a continuous process with above described prolonged cooling down periods.
- a zinc-containing, water-soluble glass composition comprising from 41 to 54 mole % of P 2 O 5 , 10 to 30 mole % of alkali oxides, up to 5 mole % of SO 3 and up t 25 mole % of ZnO.
- not more than 40 mole %, preferably not more than 20 mole%, most preferably not more than 1 Omole % of the total amount of alkali oxides in the glass formulation is constituted by one or more members of the group consisting of Li 2 O and Na 2 O.
- the inventive composition additionally comprises at least one alkaline-earth oxide with a total amount of alkaline-earth oxides of less than 20 mole %, preferably less than 10 mole % and, most preferably less than 5 mole %.
- the inventive composition additionally comprises at least one oxide of antimony or arsenic with a total amount of such oxides of less than 5 mole %, preferably less than 3 mole %, most preferably less than 1 mole %.
- the inventive composition may comprise oxides of an element from the group consisting of silicium, germanium, tin and lead with a total amount of such oxides of less than 10 mole %, preferably less than 5 mole %, most preferably less than 3 mole %, wherein no single of such oxides is present in an amount exceeding 5 mole %, more preferably 2 mole %.
- the inventive composition additionally comprises at least one oxide of an element selected from the group consisting of aluminium and boron with a total amount of such oxides of from 0.1 to 10 mole %, preferably from 0.2 to 5 mole %, most preferably from 0.3 to 3 mole %.
- the glass compositions according to the present invention do not comprise more than 0.5 mole % of oxides of elements from the group IIIb of the Periodic System of Elements (i.e. the group comprising Scandium, Yttrium, the Lanthanide series and the Actinide series).
- composition according to the invention consists of from 41 to 54 mole % of P 2 O 5 , from 10 to 30 mole % of alkali oxides, up to 5 mole % of SO 3 , up to 25 mole % of ZnO, less than 5 mole % of alkaline-earth oxides, and from 0.3 to 3 mole % of oxides of elements selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminium and boron.
- the composition is present in the form of a transparent shaped body, preferably manufactured by continuous glass manufacturing processes like casting, pressing or blowing.
- the composition is present in a comminuted form, preferably either manufactured by breaking of thin glass plates or by milling, wherein the milled glass most preferably has an average particle size of not more than 500 microns.
- the invention is specifically related to the use of the inventive glass composition for inhibition of corrosion of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process, particularly to the use of a transparent glass composition, which remains transparent upon dissolution.
- the invention is also related to processes for inhibition of corrosion of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process, either characterised by contacting the glassware, in an automatic dishwashing machine, with wash liquor and/or rinse water containing an effective amount of the inventive composition, or by providing the composition, in particular in the form of a shaped body, such as a glass block drop casted and pressed in a continuous manufacturing process, at an appropriate place within an automatic dishwashing machine being accessible for the wash liquor and/or rinse water.
- compositions as exemplified in the following Table have been produced in a continuous commercial glass pressing processing as outlined hereinabove. It is easily possible to manufacture shaped bodies of transparent glass with a weight of about 40 g.
- the glass block was completely dissolved after several dishwashing cycles. For example 1 a glass block with the dimensions (1 ⁇ 5 ⁇ 3) cm 3 was completely dissolved after 60 cycles in the dishwasher, if you choose the conditions described in prEN 12875-1 with Calgonit Powerball Tab as detergent. No loss of transparency of the glass block was observed over this time period.
Abstract
Description
- The invention is related to a novel zinc-containing, water-soluble glass composition, the use thereof for inhibition of corrosion of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process and related processes.
- Corrosion of glassware in cleaning and/or rinsing cycles of an automatic dishwashing machine is a well-known problem. It is believed that corrosion of glassware can be seen as two separate phenomena. On the one hand, corrosion is obviously caused by the leakage of minerals from the glass composition, accompanied by the hydrolysis of the silicate network. On the other hand, deposition of silicate material on the glassware may take place. Those phenomena will result, after a certain number of cleaning cycles, to damages on the glassware, such as turbidity, scratches, streaks and the like.
- It is known that silicate compounds could be active against leakage of minerals from glass compositions. However, deposition of silicate material on the surface of glassware would be increased.
- There are different approaches in the prior art proposed for the solution of above identified problems.
- One approach is the use of zinc, either in metallic form (U.S. Pat. No. 3,677,820) or in the form of zinc compounds. The use of soluble zinc salts for inhibition of corrosion of glassware in automatic dishwashing processes is, for example, disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,255,117.
- There are, however, various disadvantages of the use of soluble zinc salts, in particular formation of precipitates of insoluble zinc salts with other ions in the wash liquor or rinse water. Thus, the use of insoluble zinc compounds for the inhibition of corrosion of glassware in automatic dishwashing processes has been proposed in European Patent Application EP 0 383 480 A1, EP 0 383 482 A1 and EP 0 387 997 A1. More particularly insoluble zinc salts such as zinc silicate, zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, basic zinc carbonate, zinc hydroxide, zinc oxalate, zinc monophosphate and zinc pyrophosphate have been proposed.
- With these prior art compositions, it is disadvantageous that, due to the low solubility, or even insolubility, of the zinc compounds, it is difficult, if not impossible, to ensure an continuously sufficient amount of active corrosion inhibiting agent in the wash liquor or rinse water. Moreover, due to the high specific density of above mentioned insoluble zinc salts, separation problems of powder mixtures or deposition problems with liquid mixtures have occurred.
- WO 97/11151 discloses glassy particles containing agents useful for laundry and cleaning products. Amongst others, material care agents are disclosed such as usual corrosion inhibitors such as paraffin oil, benzotriazole, and the like. The agents are encapsulated in glassy particles derived from at least partially water-soluble hydroxylic compounds such as sucrose, glucose and maltodextrin. No zinc-containing water-soluble glass compositions are disclosed therein.
- WO 00/39259 discloses the use of water-soluble glasses as corrosion protection for glassware. This water-soluble glass composition comprises at least one compound, which in cleaning and/or rinsing cycles of a dishwashing machine releases a corrosion inhibiting agent. The solubility of the glass is defined by a mass loss of at least 0.5 mg under specified conditions. Amongst others, zinc-containing glasses are disclosed. In preferred embodiments, the glass building component is preferably phosphorous pentoxide and additionally comprises at least one alkali oxide. The examples disclosed therein are characterised by a content of SO3 of around 20%.
- However, the glass composition disclosed in WO 00/39259 which is based on ZnO (which is presently believed to be a very effective glassware-protecting agent) turned out to be unsatisfactory for manufacture of a consumer appealing product. In fact, although it is possible, under certain conditions, to manufacture a transparent glass from the composition, this glass looses its transparency rapidly after some dishwashing cycles developing an unappealing appearance.
- Related compositions obtained by variation of the components resulted in problems of producing a transparent glass in a continuous manufacturing process, which is required for production of large amounts of the glass product. In such processes, the raw materials for glasses are molten in a furnace at temperatures where they form a liquid glass melt with viscosities from 1 to 1000 dPas (100 dPas characterises the well know “Melting Point”) Afterwards the melt is continuously slowly cooled down and remains during a long period working temperature range where it shows a viscosity of 104 to 108 dPas. This is called the processing range of glass, determined by the “Working Point”, where the liquid glass shows a viscosity of 104 dPas and the “Littleton Point”, 107,6 dPas, where the shape of glass is formed by pressing or/and blowing. Finally, the composition reaches the glass transition temperature range (Tg) where its viscosity increases becoming a solid material. In this range (“Annealing Point”, viscosity of 1013 dPas and “Strain Point” 1014,6 dPas) tensions could be minimised due to annealing.
- The time during which the glass remains within the working temperature range facilitates devitrification of the glass formulation. In non-continuous processes (such as those employed in the manufacture of optical glasses or glasses used as fillers for plastics), the glass is quickly cooled down after it comes out of the furnace and therefore devitrification does usually not occur. The formulation of the glass is, however, much more critical, when manufacturing transparent glasses in a continuous process with above described prolonged cooling down periods.
- Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide for a zinc-containing, water-soluble glass composition for use as a corrosion inhibiting product in an automatic dishwashing process which allows production of transparent glass in a continuous manufacturing process which glass maintains its transparency upon dissolution over a sufficient number of dishwashing cycles.
- This object is solved by a zinc-containing, water-soluble glass composition comprising from 41 to 54 mole % of P2O5, 10 to 30 mole % of alkali oxides, up to 5 mole % of SO3 and up t 25 mole % of ZnO.
- In a preferred embodiment of the inventive glass composition not more than 40 mole %, preferably not more than 20 mole%, most preferably not more than 1 Omole % of the total amount of alkali oxides in the glass formulation is constituted by one or more members of the group consisting of Li2O and Na2O.
- Preferably, the inventive composition additionally comprises at least one alkaline-earth oxide with a total amount of alkaline-earth oxides of less than 20 mole %, preferably less than 10 mole % and, most preferably less than 5 mole %.
- Also preferably, the inventive composition additionally comprises at least one oxide of antimony or arsenic with a total amount of such oxides of less than 5 mole %, preferably less than 3 mole %, most preferably less than 1 mole %.
- The inventive composition may comprise oxides of an element from the group consisting of silicium, germanium, tin and lead with a total amount of such oxides of less than 10 mole %, preferably less than 5 mole %, most preferably less than 3 mole %, wherein no single of such oxides is present in an amount exceeding 5 mole %, more preferably 2 mole %.
- Even more preferably, the inventive composition additionally comprises at least one oxide of an element selected from the group consisting of aluminium and boron with a total amount of such oxides of from 0.1 to 10 mole %, preferably from 0.2 to 5 mole %, most preferably from 0.3 to 3 mole %.
- It is also preferred that the glass compositions according to the present invention do not comprise more than 0.5 mole % of oxides of elements from the group IIIb of the Periodic System of Elements (i.e. the group comprising Scandium, Yttrium, the Lanthanide series and the Actinide series).
- The presently most preferred composition according to the invention consists of from 41 to 54 mole % of P2O5, from 10 to 30 mole % of alkali oxides, up to 5 mole % of SO3, up to 25 mole % of ZnO, less than 5 mole % of alkaline-earth oxides, and from 0.3 to 3 mole % of oxides of elements selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminium and boron.
- In the most preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition is present in the form of a transparent shaped body, preferably manufactured by continuous glass manufacturing processes like casting, pressing or blowing.
- In an alternative, the composition is present in a comminuted form, preferably either manufactured by breaking of thin glass plates or by milling, wherein the milled glass most preferably has an average particle size of not more than 500 microns.
- The invention is specifically related to the use of the inventive glass composition for inhibition of corrosion of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process, particularly to the use of a transparent glass composition, which remains transparent upon dissolution.
- Thus, the invention is also related to processes for inhibition of corrosion of glassware in an automatic dishwashing process, either characterised by contacting the glassware, in an automatic dishwashing machine, with wash liquor and/or rinse water containing an effective amount of the inventive composition, or by providing the composition, in particular in the form of a shaped body, such as a glass block drop casted and pressed in a continuous manufacturing process, at an appropriate place within an automatic dishwashing machine being accessible for the wash liquor and/or rinse water.
- Very surprisingly, only the specific selection of components in their indicated ranges simultaneously fulfils the requirements of releasing ZnO during the dishwashing cycles in an amount enough to ensure glassware corrosion protection, providing for a dissolution rate of the glass enabling to use a block of reasonable weight for a reasonable number of washing cycles (for example, 40 g for 60 cycles), and allowing manufacture of a transparent glass block in an continuous manufacturing process which glass block does not loose its transparency during a sufficient number of dishwashing cycles.
- Although a multitude of glass formulations is known from the prior art, we are presently not aware of any such composition with this specific choice of components in the specified ranges. In particular, above mentioned advantageous features enabling the desired use of the glass composition for manufacturing a consumer appealing glass product for inhibition of corrosion of glassware in automatic dishwashing has neither been anticipated nor obvious for someone skilled in the art from the prior art documents related to glass formulations.
- The compositions as exemplified in the following Table have been produced in a continuous commercial glass pressing processing as outlined hereinabove. It is easily possible to manufacture shaped bodies of transparent glass with a weight of about 40 g. When used an automatic dishwashing machine, the glass block was completely dissolved after several dishwashing cycles. For example 1 a glass block with the dimensions (1×5×3) cm3 was completely dissolved after 60 cycles in the dishwasher, if you choose the conditions described in prEN 12875-1 with Calgonit Powerball Tab as detergent. No loss of transparency of the glass block was observed over this time period.
- The glass corrosion inhibiting activity of these glass blocks were tested according the methods as described in detail in WO 00/39259. The results were found to be at least equal, in case of the composition according to Example 1 even significantly better.
TABLE Component Exp. 1 [mole %] Exp. 2 [mole %] Exp. 3 [mole %] P2O5 50 45 43 Na2O 1 0 0 Li2O 0 3 0 K2O 27.5 25 29 ZnO 14.5 15 19 CaO 3 5 0 SO3 0 4.5 3 Sb2O3 0 0.5 0 SiO2 2 0 3 Al2O3 0.5 0 1 B2O3 1.5 2 2 Total 100 100 100
The features disclosed in the foregoing description, and the claims may, both separately and in any combination thereof, be material for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/188,916 US7361632B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2005-07-25 | Water soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US11/776,010 US7456142B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2007-07-11 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US12/751,528 US7939483B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2010-03-31 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0104347.0 | 2001-02-22 | ||
GB0104347A GB2372500B (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Process for Inhibition of Corrosion of Glassware during Automatic Dishwashing |
PCT/GB2002/000684 WO2002068352A2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-18 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/188,916 Division US7361632B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2005-07-25 | Water soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US11/776,010 Division US7456142B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2007-07-11 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US12/751,528 Continuation US7939483B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2010-03-31 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050087213A1 true US20050087213A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
Family
ID=9909254
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/468,669 Abandoned US20050087213A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-18 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US11/188,916 Expired - Fee Related US7361632B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2005-07-25 | Water soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US11/776,010 Expired - Fee Related US7456142B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2007-07-11 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US12/751,528 Expired - Fee Related US7939483B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2010-03-31 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/188,916 Expired - Fee Related US7361632B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2005-07-25 | Water soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US11/776,010 Expired - Fee Related US7456142B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2007-07-11 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US12/751,528 Expired - Fee Related US7939483B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2010-03-31 | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US20050087213A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1404623B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4230224B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE285385T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002234741B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2438869C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60202369T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2232732T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2372500B (en) |
PL (1) | PL199450B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002068352A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200306476B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080015101A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2008-01-17 | Hahn Karlheinz U G | Water-Soluble Glass as Corrosion Protector in Dishwashing Machines |
US20080274939A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Water treatment system and downstream cleaning methods |
US20100203270A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Andreas Langsdorf | Production of a pharmaceutical container from the melt |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL202481B1 (en) | 2002-02-09 | 2009-06-30 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Glassware corrosion inhibitor |
GB0203126D0 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2002-03-27 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Glassware corrosion inhibitor |
US6992052B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2006-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of preparing in-situ water-soluble zinc salt for use in automatic dishwashing compositions |
GB2402132B (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2005-10-19 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Dishwasher anti-corrosion composition |
US7196044B2 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2007-03-27 | Ecolab, Inc. | Warewashing composition for use in automatic dishwashing machines, comprising a zinc ion and aluminum ion corrosion inhibitor |
US7135448B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-11-14 | Ecolab Inc. | Warewashing composition for use in automatic dishwashing machines, comprising a mixture of aluminum and zinc ions |
GB0324295D0 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2003-11-19 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Composition |
CA2542596C (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2014-01-21 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition for protection of glassware in dishwashers |
AU2004281226B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2009-10-29 | Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. | Water-soluble glass composition |
US8431517B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2013-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface corrosion protection detergent compositions containing polyvalent metal compounds and high levels of low foaming, nonionic surfactants |
US7759299B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2010-07-20 | Ecolab Inc. | Warewashing composition for use in automatic dishwashing machines |
US8551085B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2013-10-08 | St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. | Ablation electrode assembly with insulated distal outlet |
GB0815022D0 (en) | 2008-08-16 | 2008-09-24 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Composition |
US8883035B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2014-11-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Formulation of a ware washing solid controlling hardness |
US20110021410A1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-27 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Novel formulation of a ware washing solid controlling hardness |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2337856A (en) * | 1942-10-27 | 1943-12-28 | Hall Lab Inc | Process of retarding the corrosion of metal by water |
US2381925A (en) * | 1941-11-24 | 1945-08-14 | American Optical Corp | Glass composition |
US3255117A (en) * | 1963-10-08 | 1966-06-07 | Fmc Corp | Low-foaming dishwashing composition |
US3284368A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1966-11-08 | Calgon Corp | Phosphate glass composition |
US3432428A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1969-03-11 | Nalco Chemical Co | Polyphosphate glasses and water treatment uses thereof |
US3589858A (en) * | 1965-08-20 | 1971-06-29 | Calgon Corp | Inhibiting the corrosion of metals in a water system |
US3677820A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1972-07-18 | Whirlpool Co | Method to prevent glassware etching in a dishwasher |
US3885973A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1975-05-27 | Ici Ltd | Li{hd 2{b O-ZnO-P{HD 2{B O{HD 5{B -glass |
US4518429A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1985-05-21 | Itt Industries, Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting paint composition |
US4908148A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse additive compositions providing glassware protection comprising insoluble zinc compounds |
US6622736B1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2003-09-23 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protection for glassware in a dishwashing machines |
US6806245B2 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2004-10-19 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Ceramic dishwashing composition and method for inhibiting corrosion of glassware |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5915102B2 (en) | 1979-03-07 | 1984-04-07 | 東芝硝子株式会社 | Near infrared cut filter glass |
GB2099415B (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1985-07-10 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Water-soluble glass for use in anticorrosion paints |
GB2178422B (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1990-02-14 | Stc Plc | Prosthesis formed from water-soluble phosphate glass. |
JPH01167257A (en) | 1987-12-24 | 1989-06-30 | Toshiba Glass Co Ltd | Near infrared cutting filter glass |
GB9711178D0 (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 1997-07-23 | Giltech Ltd | Method |
US6145343A (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 2000-11-14 | Westinghouse Savannah River Company | Low melting high lithia glass compositions and methods |
DE19859778A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Multi-phase cleaning agent with naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate |
JP2001247333A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-09-11 | Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd | Glass composition for imparting antimicrobial properties, antimicrobial fiber, antimicrobial spun yarn and antimicrobial fabric |
US6558477B1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-05-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Removal of photoresist through the use of hot deionized water bath, water vapor and ozone gas |
GB2372500B (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-08-20 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Process for Inhibition of Corrosion of Glassware during Automatic Dishwashing |
PL202481B1 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2009-06-30 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Glassware corrosion inhibitor |
AU2004281226B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2009-10-29 | Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. | Water-soluble glass composition |
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 GB GB0104347A patent/GB2372500B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-18 AT AT02701410T patent/ATE285385T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-18 CA CA2438869A patent/CA2438869C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-18 US US10/468,669 patent/US20050087213A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-18 AU AU2002234741A patent/AU2002234741B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-02-18 ES ES02701410T patent/ES2232732T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-18 EP EP02701410A patent/EP1404623B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-18 JP JP2002567874A patent/JP4230224B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-18 WO PCT/GB2002/000684 patent/WO2002068352A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-18 DE DE60202369T patent/DE60202369T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-18 PL PL365063A patent/PL199450B1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-08-20 ZA ZA2003/06476A patent/ZA200306476B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-07-25 US US11/188,916 patent/US7361632B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-11 US US11/776,010 patent/US7456142B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-31 US US12/751,528 patent/US7939483B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2381925A (en) * | 1941-11-24 | 1945-08-14 | American Optical Corp | Glass composition |
US2337856A (en) * | 1942-10-27 | 1943-12-28 | Hall Lab Inc | Process of retarding the corrosion of metal by water |
US3255117A (en) * | 1963-10-08 | 1966-06-07 | Fmc Corp | Low-foaming dishwashing composition |
US3284368A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1966-11-08 | Calgon Corp | Phosphate glass composition |
US3432428A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1969-03-11 | Nalco Chemical Co | Polyphosphate glasses and water treatment uses thereof |
US3589858A (en) * | 1965-08-20 | 1971-06-29 | Calgon Corp | Inhibiting the corrosion of metals in a water system |
US3677820A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1972-07-18 | Whirlpool Co | Method to prevent glassware etching in a dishwasher |
US3885973A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1975-05-27 | Ici Ltd | Li{hd 2{b O-ZnO-P{HD 2{B O{HD 5{B -glass |
US4518429A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1985-05-21 | Itt Industries, Inc. | Corrosion inhibiting paint composition |
US4908148A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse additive compositions providing glassware protection comprising insoluble zinc compounds |
US6622736B1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2003-09-23 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protection for glassware in a dishwashing machines |
US6806245B2 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2004-10-19 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Ceramic dishwashing composition and method for inhibiting corrosion of glassware |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7456142B2 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2008-11-25 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines |
US20080015101A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2008-01-17 | Hahn Karlheinz U G | Water-Soluble Glass as Corrosion Protector in Dishwashing Machines |
US7749329B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2010-07-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning compositions containing water soluble magnesium compounds and methods of using them |
US20080280800A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning compositions with water insoluble conversion agents and methods of making and using them |
US20080274939A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Water treatment system and downstream cleaning methods |
US20080276967A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning compositions containing water soluble magnesium compounds and methods of using them |
US20080287335A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-20 | Smith Kim R | Compositions including hardness ion and threshold agent and methods employing them to reduce corrosion and etch |
US20080287334A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-20 | Smith Kim R | Compositions including hardness ions and gluconate and methods employing them to reduce corrosion and etch |
US20080274930A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Warewashing composition for use in automatic dishwashing machines, and method for using |
US20080300160A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-12-04 | Smith Kim R | Compositions including magnesium ion, calcium ion, and silicate or carbonate and methods employing them to reduce corrosion and etch |
US20100234262A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2010-09-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning compositions containing water soluble magnesium compounds and methods of using them |
US7741262B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2010-06-22 | Ecolab Inc. | Compositions including hardness ions and gluconate and methods employing them to reduce corrosion and etch |
US8207102B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-06-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions including hardness ion and threshold agent and methods employing them to reduce corrosion and etch |
US20080274928A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Water soluble magnesium compounds as cleaning agents and methods of using them |
US7709434B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2010-05-04 | Ecolab Inc. | Compositions including Ca and Mg ions and gluconate and methods employing them to reduce corrosion and etch |
US7919448B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2011-04-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions including hardness ions and gluconate and methods employing them to reduce corrosion and etch |
US7922827B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2011-04-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning compositions containing water soluble magnesium compounds and methods of using them |
US7960329B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2011-06-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions including magnesium ion, calcium ion, and silicate and methods employing them to reduce corrosion and etch |
US20110160114A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2011-06-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning compositions containing water soluble magnesium compounds and methods of using them |
US8021493B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2011-09-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of reducing corrosion using a warewashing composition |
US8071528B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2011-12-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning compositions with water insoluble conversion agents and methods of making and using them |
US9107805B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2015-08-18 | Schott Ag | Pharmaceutical and medical container |
US8464553B2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2013-06-18 | Schott Ag | Production of a pharmaceutical container from the melt |
US20100203270A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Andreas Langsdorf | Production of a pharmaceutical container from the melt |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2372500B (en) | 2003-08-20 |
US20050253116A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
CA2438869C (en) | 2010-11-02 |
DE60202369D1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1404623B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
US7361632B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
EP1404623A2 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
CA2438869A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
WO2002068352A2 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
US20080015101A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
US7456142B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
GB0104347D0 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
US20100186451A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
ES2232732T3 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
ZA200306476B (en) | 2005-05-25 |
WO2002068352A3 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
JP2004536003A (en) | 2004-12-02 |
PL365063A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 |
US7939483B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
AU2002234741B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
JP4230224B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
GB2372500A (en) | 2002-08-28 |
ATE285385T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
DE60202369T2 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
PL199450B1 (en) | 2008-09-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7361632B2 (en) | Water soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines | |
AU2002234741A1 (en) | Water-soluble glass as corrosion protector in dishwashing machines | |
JP4562917B2 (en) | Water-soluble glass that protects glassware from corrosion in dishwashers | |
US8097576B2 (en) | Composition for the protection of glassware in a dishwashing process | |
PL200531B1 (en) | Ceramic dishwashing composition | |
US7741236B2 (en) | Water-soluble glass composition | |
AU2004281226B2 (en) | Water-soluble glass composition | |
ZA200602997B (en) | Water-soluble glass composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RECKITT BENCKISER N.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HAHN, KARLHEINZ ULRICH GERHARD;REEL/FRAME:014336/0993 Effective date: 20040210 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RECKITT BENCKISER N.V.,NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RECKITT BENCKISER N.V.;REEL/FRAME:018930/0483 Effective date: 20060627 Owner name: RECKITT BENCKISER N.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RECKITT BENCKISER N.V.;REEL/FRAME:018930/0483 Effective date: 20060627 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |