US20050079057A1 - Fan - Google Patents
Fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050079057A1 US20050079057A1 US10/942,990 US94299004A US2005079057A1 US 20050079057 A1 US20050079057 A1 US 20050079057A1 US 94299004 A US94299004 A US 94299004A US 2005079057 A1 US2005079057 A1 US 2005079057A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- rotor
- stator
- magnetic member
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/051—Axial thrust balancing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D25/0606—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
- F04D25/0613—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump the electric motor being of the inside-out type, i.e. the rotor is arranged radially outside a central stator
- F04D25/062—Details of the bearings
Definitions
- the present inventions relates to a fan and in particular to a fan with a magnetic member.
- FIG. 1 A conventional fan is shown in FIG. 1 , including a rotor 1 , a stator 2 and a frame 3 .
- the rotor 1 connects the stator 2 by a C-ring 4 , keeping the stasis of the rotor 1 and the stator 2 .
- the center of the magnet belt 13 in the rotor 1 and the center of a coil 22 in the stator 2 are at the same height. Namely, the magnetic center A of the magnet belt 13 and the magnetic center B of the coil 22 are positioned in line.
- the rotor 1 rotates, airflow produces an elevating force on the rotor 1 , a shaft 15 of which then shifts up and down.
- the fan generates noise, and the C-ring 4 and other elements can be damaged by the vibration.
- FIG. 2 One conventional method to solve the problem mentioned is shown in FIG. 2 , in which the magnetic center A of the magnet belt 13 is positioned higher than the magnetic center B of the coil 22 . Namely, the center of the magnet belt 13 is higher than the center of the coil 22 .
- the electrical field surrounding the coil 22 rotates the rotor 1 , magnetic attraction is generated on the magnet belt 13 of the rotor 1 and pulls the rotor 1 down, reducing elevating force on the rotor 1 .
- This method cannot, however, be used with fans having different speeds, high speeds, or reverse assembly.
- the attracting force is not strong enough to attract and secure the rotor 1 , decreasing heat-dissipation efficiency. Further, some rotational force of the rotor 1 is converted to elevating force, decreasing speed.
- an object of the present invention is to disclose a fan that solves the above mentioned problem.
- the fan comprises a frame, a stator, a rotor and a magnetic member.
- the stator is connected to the frame.
- the rotor has a shaft.
- the magnetic member attracting the shaft is disposed outside the frame, corresponding to but not contacting the shaft.
- the fan also comprises a stator, a rotor and a magnetic member.
- the rotor has a shaft.
- the magnetic member attracting the shaft is disposed on the rotor and corresponding to the shaft without making contact therewith.
- the rotor encircles the stator, or is encircled by the stator.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional fan
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another conventional fan
- FIG. 3 a is a schematic diagram of a fan of a first embodiment wherein a magnetic member is not attached to the fan yet;
- FIG. 3 b is a schematic diagram of a fan of the first embodiment, with the magnetic member attached thereto;
- FIG. 3 c is a schematic diagram of a fan of a second embodiment wherein a magnetic member is not attached to the fan yet;
- FIG. 3 d is a schematic diagram of a fan of the second embodiment, with the magnetic member attached thereto;
- FIG. 4 a is a schematic diagram of a fan of a third embodiment wherein a magnetic member is not attached to the fan yet;
- FIG. 4 b is a schematic diagram of a fan of the first embodiment, with the magnetic member attached thereto;
- FIG. 4 c is a schematic diagram of a fan of a fourth embodiment wherein the magnetic member is not attached to the fan yet;
- FIG. 4 d is a schematic diagram of a fan of the fourth embodiment, with the magnetic member attached thereto.
- FIGS. 3 a and 3 b show a fan of this first embodiment.
- the fan comprises a rotor 5 , a stator 6 , a frame 7 and a magnetic member 8 .
- the rotor 5 comprises a housing 51 , a metal shield 52 , a magnet belt 53 , blades 54 and a shaft 55 .
- the housing 51 , metal shield 52 and the magnet belt 53 are annular.
- the metal shield 52 is disposed in the housing 51 , and the magnet belt 53 in the metal shield 52 .
- the blades 54 are disposed around the periphery of the housing 51 , and the shaft 55 is disposed inside the housing 51 .
- the shaft 55 of the rotor 5 can be permeable magnetic material, and the magnetic member 8 can be a magnet or magnetic material.
- the stator 6 comprises a bearing 61 , a coil 62 and a pole plate 63 .
- the pole plate 63 can be a silicon steel sheet and the coil 62 is wound around pole plate 63 . The coil 62 and the pole plate 63 are then connected to the bearing 61 .
- the bearing 61 engages the shaft 55 such that the rotor 5 engages the stator 6 . Meanwhile, the magnet belt 53 surrounds the coil 62 and the pole plate 63 . Finally, the stator 6 is connected to the frame 7 completing the fan.
- the magnetic member 8 attaches outside the frame 7 according to the shaft 55 .
- the magnetic member 8 and the shaft 55 do not contact each other.
- the magnetic member 8 provides an attracting force F on the shaft 55 .
- a magnetic force is generated and reacts to the magnet belt 33 of the rotor 5 by the pole plate 63 so that the rotor 5 rotates.
- the shaft 55 of the rotor 5 is attracted by the magnetic member 8 such that the rotor 5 does not elevate and vibrate.
- the magnetic member 8 may attach on the frame 7 or on the stator 6 .
- the magnetic center A of the magnet belt 53 and the magnetic center B′ of the pole plate 63 are positioned inline. Due to the attracting force F of the magnetic member 8 attracts the shaft 55 , the rotor 5 does not elevate, and the fan operates more stably.
- the present invention can be utilized in a fan with high speed or with reverse assembly, increasing operating stability thereof. Moreover, no force between the magnet belt 53 and the pole plate 63 is converted to attracting force, increasing the speed of the fan.
- the size of the magnetic member 8 may vary with demand.
- the magnetic member 8 not only attracts rotor 5 but also enhances alignment of shaft 55 to decrease attrition on the bearing 61 , increasing the life of the fan.
- FIGS. 3 c and 3 d show a fan of the second embodiment, from which elements common to the first embodiment are omitted.
- the magnetic center A of the magnet belt 53 ′ is higher than the magnetic center B′ of the pole plate 63 .
- the magnetic attraction and the attracting force F generated by the magnetic member 8 decreases elevating force on the rotor 5 to a minimum, stabilizing operation even for high speed or reverse assembly fans.
- FIGS. 4 a and 4 b show a fan of the third embodiment, from which elements common to the first embodiment are omitted.
- the magnetic member 8 is disposed in the recess 71 on the frame 7 according to the shaft 55 .
- the magnetic member 8 does not contact the shaft 55 .
- the recess 71 mentioned may be formed on an inner surface or an outer surface of the frame 7 or on the stator 6 .
- the magnetic center A of the magnet belt 53 and the magnetic center B′ of the pole plate 63 are positioned inline. Due to the attracting force F of the magnetic member 8 attracts the shaft 55 , the rotor 5 does not elevate, and the fan operates more stably.
- the present invention can be utilized in a fan with high speeds or with reverse assembly, increasing operating stability thereof. Moreover, no force between the magnet belt 53 and the pole plate 63 is converted to attracting force, increasing the speed of the fan.
- a protecting layer 9 is disposed on the frame 7 ′ to protect the magnetic member 8 .
- the protecting layer 9 may be a paper, metal, or plastic layer.
- FIGS. 4 c and 4 d show a fan of the fourth embodiment, form which elements common to the third embodiment are omitted.
- the magnetic center A of the magnet belt 53 ′ is higher than the magnetic center B′ of the pole plate 63 .
- the magnetic attraction and the attracting force F generated by the magnetic member 8 decreases the elevating force on the rotor 5 to a minimum, stabilizing operation even for high speed or reverse assembly fans.
- the mentioned embodiments employ a rotor encircling a stator to describe the invention, but are not limited thereto.
- the invention may utilize in a fan that the stator encircles the rotor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present inventions relates to a fan and in particular to a fan with a magnetic member.
- A conventional fan is shown in
FIG. 1 , including arotor 1, astator 2 and aframe 3. Therotor 1 connects thestator 2 by a C-ring 4, keeping the stasis of therotor 1 and thestator 2. - After assembly, the center of the
magnet belt 13 in therotor 1 and the center of acoil 22 in thestator 2 are at the same height. Namely, the magnetic center A of themagnet belt 13 and the magnetic center B of thecoil 22 are positioned in line. When therotor 1 rotates, airflow produces an elevating force on therotor 1, ashaft 15 of which then shifts up and down. Thus, the fan generates noise, and the C-ring 4 and other elements can be damaged by the vibration. - One conventional method to solve the problem mentioned is shown in
FIG. 2 , in which the magnetic center A of themagnet belt 13 is positioned higher than the magnetic center B of thecoil 22. Namely, the center of themagnet belt 13 is higher than the center of thecoil 22. When the electrical field surrounding thecoil 22 rotates therotor 1, magnetic attraction is generated on themagnet belt 13 of therotor 1 and pulls therotor 1 down, reducing elevating force on therotor 1. - This method cannot, however, be used with fans having different speeds, high speeds, or reverse assembly. The attracting force is not strong enough to attract and secure the
rotor 1, decreasing heat-dissipation efficiency. Further, some rotational force of therotor 1 is converted to elevating force, decreasing speed. - Therefore, an object of the present invention is to disclose a fan that solves the above mentioned problem.
- The fan comprises a frame, a stator, a rotor and a magnetic member. The stator is connected to the frame. The rotor has a shaft. The magnetic member attracting the shaft is disposed outside the frame, corresponding to but not contacting the shaft.
- The fan also comprises a stator, a rotor and a magnetic member. The rotor has a shaft. The magnetic member attracting the shaft is disposed on the rotor and corresponding to the shaft without making contact therewith. The rotor encircles the stator, or is encircled by the stator.
- Embodiments of the invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description in conjunction with the examples and references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional fan; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another conventional fan; -
FIG. 3 a is a schematic diagram of a fan of a first embodiment wherein a magnetic member is not attached to the fan yet; -
FIG. 3 b is a schematic diagram of a fan of the first embodiment, with the magnetic member attached thereto; -
FIG. 3 c is a schematic diagram of a fan of a second embodiment wherein a magnetic member is not attached to the fan yet; -
FIG. 3 d is a schematic diagram of a fan of the second embodiment, with the magnetic member attached thereto; -
FIG. 4 a is a schematic diagram of a fan of a third embodiment wherein a magnetic member is not attached to the fan yet; -
FIG. 4 b is a schematic diagram of a fan of the first embodiment, with the magnetic member attached thereto; -
FIG. 4 c is a schematic diagram of a fan of a fourth embodiment wherein the magnetic member is not attached to the fan yet; and -
FIG. 4 d is a schematic diagram of a fan of the fourth embodiment, with the magnetic member attached thereto. -
FIGS. 3 a and 3 b show a fan of this first embodiment. The fan comprises arotor 5, astator 6, aframe 7 and amagnetic member 8. - The
rotor 5 comprises ahousing 51, ametal shield 52, amagnet belt 53,blades 54 and ashaft 55. Thehousing 51,metal shield 52 and themagnet belt 53 are annular. Themetal shield 52 is disposed in thehousing 51, and themagnet belt 53 in themetal shield 52. Theblades 54 are disposed around the periphery of thehousing 51, and theshaft 55 is disposed inside thehousing 51. In the present invention, theshaft 55 of therotor 5 can be permeable magnetic material, and themagnetic member 8 can be a magnet or magnetic material. - The
stator 6 comprises abearing 61, acoil 62 and apole plate 63. Thepole plate 63 can be a silicon steel sheet and thecoil 62 is wound aroundpole plate 63. Thecoil 62 and thepole plate 63 are then connected to thebearing 61. - The bearing 61 engages the
shaft 55 such that therotor 5 engages thestator 6. Meanwhile, themagnet belt 53 surrounds thecoil 62 and thepole plate 63. Finally, thestator 6 is connected to theframe 7 completing the fan. - The
magnetic member 8 attaches outside theframe 7 according to theshaft 55. Themagnetic member 8 and theshaft 55 do not contact each other. In this embodiment, themagnetic member 8 provides an attracting force F on theshaft 55. When thestator 6 is electrified, a magnetic force is generated and reacts to the magnet belt 33 of therotor 5 by thepole plate 63 so that therotor 5 rotates. Theshaft 55 of therotor 5 is attracted by themagnetic member 8 such that therotor 5 does not elevate and vibrate. Further, themagnetic member 8 may attach on theframe 7 or on thestator 6. - In
FIGS. 3 a and 3 b, the magnetic center A of themagnet belt 53 and the magnetic center B′ of thepole plate 63 are positioned inline. Due to the attracting force F of themagnetic member 8 attracts theshaft 55, therotor 5 does not elevate, and the fan operates more stably. The present invention can be utilized in a fan with high speed or with reverse assembly, increasing operating stability thereof. Moreover, no force between themagnet belt 53 and thepole plate 63 is converted to attracting force, increasing the speed of the fan. - The size of the
magnetic member 8 may vary with demand. Themagnetic member 8 not only attractsrotor 5 but also enhances alignment ofshaft 55 to decrease attrition on thebearing 61, increasing the life of the fan. -
FIGS. 3 c and 3 d show a fan of the second embodiment, from which elements common to the first embodiment are omitted. In this embodiment, the magnetic center A of themagnet belt 53′ is higher than the magnetic center B′ of thepole plate 63. When the electric field surrounding thecoil 62 rotates therotor 5, magnetic attraction is generated, attracting themagnet belt 53′ and pulling therotor 5 downward. The magnetic attraction and the attracting force F generated by themagnetic member 8 decreases elevating force on therotor 5 to a minimum, stabilizing operation even for high speed or reverse assembly fans. -
FIGS. 4 a and 4 b show a fan of the third embodiment, from which elements common to the first embodiment are omitted. In this embodiment, themagnetic member 8 is disposed in therecess 71 on theframe 7 according to theshaft 55. Themagnetic member 8 does not contact theshaft 55. Therecess 71 mentioned may be formed on an inner surface or an outer surface of theframe 7 or on thestator 6. - In
FIGS. 4 a and 4 b, the magnetic center A of themagnet belt 53 and the magnetic center B′ of thepole plate 63 are positioned inline. Due to the attracting force F of themagnetic member 8 attracts theshaft 55, therotor 5 does not elevate, and the fan operates more stably. The present invention can be utilized in a fan with high speeds or with reverse assembly, increasing operating stability thereof. Moreover, no force between themagnet belt 53 and thepole plate 63 is converted to attracting force, increasing the speed of the fan. - Furthermore, a protecting layer 9 is disposed on the
frame 7′ to protect themagnetic member 8. The protecting layer 9 may be a paper, metal, or plastic layer. -
FIGS. 4 c and 4 d show a fan of the fourth embodiment, form which elements common to the third embodiment are omitted. In this embodiment, the magnetic center A of themagnet belt 53′ is higher than the magnetic center B′ of thepole plate 63. When the electric field surrounding thecoil 62 rotates therotor 5, magnetic attraction is generated, attracting themagnet belt 53′ and pulling therotor 5 downward. The magnetic attraction and the attracting force F generated by themagnetic member 8 decreases the elevating force on therotor 5 to a minimum, stabilizing operation even for high speed or reverse assembly fans. - Otherwise, the mentioned embodiments employ a rotor encircling a stator to describe the invention, but are not limited thereto. The invention may utilize in a fan that the stator encircles the rotor.
- While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements as would be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW92127917A | 2003-10-08 | ||
TW092127917A TWI258540B (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2003-10-08 | Heat-dissipating device |
TW092127917 | 2003-10-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050079057A1 true US20050079057A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
US7759832B2 US7759832B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
Family
ID=34421006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/942,990 Active 2025-10-18 US7759832B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2004-09-17 | Fan |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7759832B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI258540B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2435905A (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-12 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Heat dissipating fan |
US20080073991A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Bearing assembly for cooling fan |
US20090232678A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation fan |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201111646A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-01 | Yin-Nong Hong | Heat dissipation fan |
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US2969472A (en) * | 1956-01-12 | 1961-01-24 | Faller Hermann | Miniature electric motor |
US3934950A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1976-01-27 | Skf Industrial Trading And Development Company, B.V. | Bearing for high speed rotary shafts |
US4755709A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-07-05 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Electric machine having magnetic bearing means |
US5453650A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1995-09-26 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Face opposing type motor |
US5610462A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1997-03-11 | Nidec Corporation | Brushless motor |
US5783885A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1998-07-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Self-adjusting magnetic bearing systems |
US5994803A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-11-30 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. Ltd. | Brushless DC motor |
US6227820B1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-05-08 | Robert Jarvik | Axial force null position magnetic bearing and rotary blood pumps which use them |
US6232685B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-05-15 | Johnson Outdoors Inc. | Nutational motor |
US6417590B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2002-07-09 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Spindle motor |
US20030025410A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-06 | Duhua Sun | Magnetic shaft for brushless D.C. motor |
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CN2374674Y (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-04-19 | 元山科技工业股份有限公司 | Radiating fan |
TW535940U (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-01 | Yen Sun Technology Corp | Heat dissipating fan |
CN2535586Y (en) | 2001-12-29 | 2003-02-12 | 鼎沛股份有限公司 | Improved structure of radiating fan |
CN2546670Y (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-04-23 | 孙杜华 | Self-floating radiating fan |
-
2003
- 2003-10-08 TW TW092127917A patent/TWI258540B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-09-17 US US10/942,990 patent/US7759832B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2856239A (en) * | 1955-05-20 | 1958-10-14 | Bill Jack Scient Instr Co | Means for suspending rotatable objects in space |
US2969472A (en) * | 1956-01-12 | 1961-01-24 | Faller Hermann | Miniature electric motor |
US3934950A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1976-01-27 | Skf Industrial Trading And Development Company, B.V. | Bearing for high speed rotary shafts |
US4755709A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-07-05 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Electric machine having magnetic bearing means |
US5453650A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1995-09-26 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Face opposing type motor |
US5610462A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1997-03-11 | Nidec Corporation | Brushless motor |
US5783885A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1998-07-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Self-adjusting magnetic bearing systems |
US5994803A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-11-30 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. Ltd. | Brushless DC motor |
US6232685B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-05-15 | Johnson Outdoors Inc. | Nutational motor |
US6417590B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2002-07-09 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Spindle motor |
US6227820B1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-05-08 | Robert Jarvik | Axial force null position magnetic bearing and rotary blood pumps which use them |
US20030025410A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-06 | Duhua Sun | Magnetic shaft for brushless D.C. motor |
US6787956B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-09-07 | Shanghai Yen Sun Electrical Industry Co., Ltd. | Magnetic shaft for brushless D.C. motor |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2435905A (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-12 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Heat dissipating fan |
GB2435905B (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-02-27 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Heat-dissipating fan |
US20080073991A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Bearing assembly for cooling fan |
US20090232678A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation fan |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7759832B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
TW200513597A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
TWI258540B (en) | 2006-07-21 |
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