US20050035024A1 - Food holding containers - Google Patents
Food holding containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050035024A1 US20050035024A1 US10/639,047 US63904703A US2005035024A1 US 20050035024 A1 US20050035024 A1 US 20050035024A1 US 63904703 A US63904703 A US 63904703A US 2005035024 A1 US2005035024 A1 US 2005035024A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liner box
- tray
- liner
- generally vertical
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/4204—Inspection openings or windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0413—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
- B65D77/0433—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton the inner container being a tray or like shallow container, not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to liner boxes or, more specifically, to liner boxes that transport at least one tray.
- liner boxes In transporting many food items, such as apples, the items are placed in trays which are then stacked in liner boxes.
- the liner boxes come in a variety of different shapes and sizes, depending on the type of food being transported.
- liner boxes for transporting apples may come in “kilo packs,” which are liner boxes including two layers of trays, or the apples may be transported in “bushel boxes,” which hold a greater number of trays—in some cases, five or six trays.
- cover boxes may include printed indicia of the grower and/or the packer. The fruit is then ready to be transported for distribution.
- the length and width of the trays are the same as the liner boxes in order to maximize the number of items that can be stored within each liner box. This makes placing trays in or removing trays from the liner box difficult.
- some existing trays have been manufactured with finger holes in the sides. The finger holes are cutouts in the middle of two opposed sides of the flats that allow a user to slip a finger in and grip the underside of the tray.
- a liner box for transporting at least one tray includes a base. Extending upwardly from and integrally connected with the base is a plurality of walls.
- the plurality of walls includes a first wall and a second wall opposing the first wall.
- Each of the first and second walls includes a generally vertical opening for grasping and lifting at least one tray from the liner box by a user's hands or fingers.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the liner box according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the liner box according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cover box according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of a liner box 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the liner box 10 may be constructed of cardboard and includes a base 12 and a plurality of walls 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 . It is contemplated that the liner box may be made of other materials such as plastic.
- the plurality of walls is integrally connected and extends upwardly from the base 12 toward a top of the liner box 10 .
- the trays 22 a , 22 b Stacked inside the liner box 10 are trays 22 a , 22 b .
- Two trays 22 a , 22 b are shown for demonstrative purposes only. It is contemplated that there may be more or less trays stacked in the liner box 10 depending on the use. For example, when transporting apples, it is often common to use two trays in the liner box. Alternatively, it is also common when transporting apples to stack five, six, or more trays.
- the trays 22 a , 22 b include sockets 24 for holding the items being transported (e.g., fruit) and a lip 26 for grasping the trays 22 a , 22 b .
- the lip 26 of the trays extends around the entire perimeter of the trays 22 a , 22 b . It is contemplated that the lip may extend only partially around the perimeter of the tray.
- two opposing walls 14 , 18 each include a generally vertical opening or slot 28 , 30 .
- the openings 28 , 30 extend from near the top edge of the liner box 10 (e.g., top edge 18 a ) to near the bottom edge 12 of the liner box 10 (e.g., bottom edge 18 b ) and are wide enough to fit a finger into the opening 28 , 30 to grasp the lip 26 of the top tray 22 a . It is desirable for the openings 28 , 30 to have a width that allows a user's hand to grasp the top tray 22 a .
- the openings 28 , 30 are shown as being generally rectangular in shape, but it is contemplated that the openings may be formed in other shapes, such as oval or any other shape that allows access of a hand or a finger, for example. It is also contemplated that the openings 28 , 30 may have sizes different from that depicted in FIG. 1 .
- the openings 28 , 30 desirably have a length that allows a user to grasp the lip 26 of the uppermost tray 22 a and the lip 26 of the bottommost tray 22 b . The user can then grasp each of the trays 22 a , 22 b for easy placement into or removal from the liner box 10 .
- the openings 28 , 30 do not extend to either the top edge 18 a or the bottom edge 18 b of the liner box 10 , the structural integrity of the liner box 10 is not compromised.
- the generally vertical openings 28 , 30 are from about 3 to about 5 inches wide and extend from about 0.5 to about 1 inch below the top of the liner box 10 to about 0.5 to about 1 inch above the bottom edge 18 a of the liner box 10 . More specifically, the openings 28 , 30 are approximately 4 inches wide and extend from approximately 0.75 inches below the top of the liner box 10 to about 0.75 inches above the bottom edge 18 b of the liner box 10 .
- the openings 28 , 30 are shown as being perpendicular to the liner box 10 , it is also contemplated that other generally vertical orientations are contemplated.
- the openings 28 , 30 may extend from near the bottom edge 18 b to the top edge 18 b of the liner box 10 in a generally vertical fashion or a substantially vertical fashion.
- the opening may extend upwardly at a 60 degree or 75 degree angle relative to the bottom edge 18 b of the wall.
- the items to be shipped are placed into the sockets 24 of the trays 22 a , 22 b .
- the user desirably grasps the lip 26 of the tray 22 a on opposing sides and places the tray 22 a into the liner box 10 .
- each of the user's fingers or hands fits through one of the generally vertical openings 28 , 30 , allowing the user to slide the tray 22 a down to the bottom of the liner box 10 .
- a cover box FIG. 3
- Cover boxes often include printed indicia of the manufacturer or grower of the goods being shipped and provide protection for at least the top tray.
- the user when a user desires to remove the tray 22 a , the user removes the cover box (if it is included). Then, the user places one of his fingers or hands into each of the generally vertical openings 28 , 30 , grasps the lip 26 of the tray 22 a , and then lifts the tray 22 a to the top and out of the liner box 10 . Shown in FIG. 1 is a hand 29 , but it should be understood that fingers may also be used to lift the tray 22 a out of the liner box 10 . By providing the generally vertical openings 28 , 30 on the liner box, the structural integrity of the tray 22 a is retained. It is desirable to use a lip that extends around the entire perimeter to reduce the likelihood of bending or breaking the tray 22 a.
- FIG. 2 another embodiment of a liner box 100 is shown.
- the four walls 120 , 140 , 160 , 180 meet at corners 320 , 340 , 360 , 380 .
- the corners 320 , 340 , 360 , 380 include respective gussets 400 , 420 , 440 , 460 .
- the gussets 400 , 420 , 440 , 460 provide further structural support to the liner box 100 . Because liner boxes are often stacked on top of one another during transport, it is desirable to prevent or inhibit the liner boxes from bending during shipping, or the items being transported may be bruised or otherwise damaged.
- the gussets 400 , 420 , 440 , 460 extend into the inside of the liner box 10 to provide this support. Corners of the trays 220 a , 220 b , 220 c may be cut to be flush with the gussets 400 , 420 , 440 , 460 .
- the two opposing walls 140 , 180 each include two generally opposable vertical openings 280 a , 280 b , 300 a , 300 b . These openings are generally thinner (from about 0.5 to about 2 inches wide each) and allow the user to slide two or more fingers into the liner box 100 for removal or insertion of the tray 220 a from or into the liner box 100 . The number of openings may vary from that depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 . It is also contemplated that all four of the walls 140 , 160 , 180 , 200 can include the generally vertical openings 280 , 300 for the insertion and/or removal of trays. Also, in some embodiments, the liner boxes may not be rectangular, but may be other types of polygonal shape (e.g., triangular, hexagonal, pentagonal, etc.), as well as non-polygonal shape.
- polygonal shape e.g., triangular, hexagonal, pentagonal, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
A liner box for transporting at least one tray. The liner box includes a base and a plurality of walls that are integrally connected with and extend upwardly from the base. The plurality of walls includes a first wall and a second wall opposing the first wall. Each of the first and second walls includes a generally vertical opening for grasping and lifting at least one tray from the liner box by a user's fingers or hands.
Description
- The present invention relates to liner boxes or, more specifically, to liner boxes that transport at least one tray.
- In transporting many food items, such as apples, the items are placed in trays which are then stacked in liner boxes. The liner boxes come in a variety of different shapes and sizes, depending on the type of food being transported. For example, liner boxes for transporting apples may come in “kilo packs,” which are liner boxes including two layers of trays, or the apples may be transported in “bushel boxes,” which hold a greater number of trays—in some cases, five or six trays. Once the liner boxes are packed with the trays of fruit, the liner boxes are covered with cover boxes. The cover boxes may include printed indicia of the grower and/or the packer. The fruit is then ready to be transported for distribution.
- The length and width of the trays are the same as the liner boxes in order to maximize the number of items that can be stored within each liner box. This makes placing trays in or removing trays from the liner box difficult. To make the movement of the trays into or out of the liner boxes easier, some existing trays have been manufactured with finger holes in the sides. The finger holes are cutouts in the middle of two opposed sides of the flats that allow a user to slip a finger in and grip the underside of the tray.
- Cutting finger holes out of the tray, however, jeopardizes the integrity of the tray, increasing the likelihood that the tray could bend or break, which is unsatisfactory. To alleviate this problem, some existing trays include finger holes that are placed in opposing corners thereof. This placement of the finger holes does not affect the general structural stability of the tray and allows users to grasp the tray for easy lifting into and out of the liner box. Changes in the design of some existing liner boxes, however, introduced gussets into the corners to create a more stable liner box. These gussets extend into the finger holes of the tray, making the finger holes inoperable as such.
- Thus, there is a need for a liner box and methods of using or forming liner boxes that addresses one or more of the shortcomings with existing liner boxes.
- A liner box for transporting at least one tray includes a base. Extending upwardly from and integrally connected with the base is a plurality of walls. The plurality of walls includes a first wall and a second wall opposing the first wall. Each of the first and second walls includes a generally vertical opening for grasping and lifting at least one tray from the liner box by a user's hands or fingers.
- The above summary of the present invention is not intended to represent each embodiment, or every aspect, of the present invention.
- The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the liner box according to one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the liner box according to another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cover box according to one embodiment of the present invention. - While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
- Turning now to
FIG. 1 , a perspective view of aliner box 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown. Theliner box 10 may be constructed of cardboard and includes abase 12 and a plurality ofwalls base 12 toward a top of theliner box 10. - Stacked inside the
liner box 10 aretrays trays liner box 10 depending on the use. For example, when transporting apples, it is often common to use two trays in the liner box. Alternatively, it is also common when transporting apples to stack five, six, or more trays. According to one embodiment, thetrays sockets 24 for holding the items being transported (e.g., fruit) and alip 26 for grasping thetrays lip 26 of the trays extends around the entire perimeter of thetrays - As shown in this embodiment, two
opposing walls slot openings top edge 18 a) to near thebottom edge 12 of the liner box 10 (e.g.,bottom edge 18 b) and are wide enough to fit a finger into the opening 28, 30 to grasp thelip 26 of thetop tray 22 a. It is desirable for theopenings top tray 22 a. Theopenings openings FIG. 1 . Theopenings lip 26 of theuppermost tray 22 a and thelip 26 of thebottommost tray 22 b. The user can then grasp each of thetrays liner box 10. Also, because theopenings top edge 18 a or thebottom edge 18 b of theliner box 10, the structural integrity of theliner box 10 is not compromised. In some embodiments, the generallyvertical openings liner box 10 to about 0.5 to about 1 inch above thebottom edge 18 a of theliner box 10. More specifically, theopenings liner box 10 to about 0.75 inches above thebottom edge 18 b of theliner box 10. - Although in this embodiment, the
openings liner box 10, it is also contemplated that other generally vertical orientations are contemplated. For example, theopenings bottom edge 18 b to thetop edge 18 b of theliner box 10 in a generally vertical fashion or a substantially vertical fashion. For example, the opening may extend upwardly at a 60 degree or 75 degree angle relative to thebottom edge 18 b of the wall. - One use of the present invention will now be described. The items to be shipped are placed into the
sockets 24 of thetrays trays lip 26 of thetray 22 a on opposing sides and places thetray 22 a into theliner box 10. While thetray 22 a is being placed into theliner box 10, each of the user's fingers or hands fits through one of the generallyvertical openings tray 22 a down to the bottom of theliner box 10. When the tray is completely loaded, a cover box (FIG. 3 ) may be placed on theliner box 10. Cover boxes often include printed indicia of the manufacturer or grower of the goods being shipped and provide protection for at least the top tray. - According to one process, when a user desires to remove the
tray 22 a, the user removes the cover box (if it is included). Then, the user places one of his fingers or hands into each of the generallyvertical openings lip 26 of thetray 22 a, and then lifts thetray 22 a to the top and out of theliner box 10. Shown inFIG. 1 is ahand 29, but it should be understood that fingers may also be used to lift thetray 22 a out of theliner box 10. By providing the generallyvertical openings tray 22 a is retained. It is desirable to use a lip that extends around the entire perimeter to reduce the likelihood of bending or breaking thetray 22 a. - Turning now to
FIG. 2 , another embodiment of aliner box 100 is shown. In this embodiment, the fourwalls corners corners respective gussets gussets liner box 100. Because liner boxes are often stacked on top of one another during transport, it is desirable to prevent or inhibit the liner boxes from bending during shipping, or the items being transported may be bruised or otherwise damaged. Thegussets liner box 10 to provide this support. Corners of thetrays gussets - Furthermore, in this embodiment, the two opposing
walls vertical openings liner box 100 for removal or insertion of thetray 220 a from or into theliner box 100. The number of openings may vary from that depicted inFIGS. 1 and 2 . It is also contemplated that all four of thewalls - While the present invention has been described with reference to one or more particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims (18)
1. A liner box for transporting at least one tray comprising a base, and a plurality of walls integrally connected with and extending upwardly from the base, the plurality of walls including a first wall and a second wall opposing the first wall, wherein the first wall and second wall each include a generally vertical opening for grasping and lifting at least one tray from the liner box by a user's fingers or hands.
2. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the liner box is for transporting at least two trays and the generally vertical openings extend near a top of the liner box such that a user may grasp an uppermost tray in the liner box.
3. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the liner box is for transporting at least two trays and the generally vertical openings extend near the base of the liner box such that a user may grasp a bottommost tray in the liner box.
4. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the liner box includes a top edge located farthest from the base and a bottom edge located nearest the base, the opposing vertical openings extend substantially from the bottom edge of the liner box to the top edge of the liner box.
5. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the first and second walls each include a single, generally vertical opening.
6. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the first and second walls each include a plurality of generally vertical openings.
7. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the base and the plurality of walls are constructed of cardboard.
8. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the connection of each of the plurality of walls occurs at a respective corner, each of the corners includes a gusset.
9. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the generally vertical openings are substantially vertical openings.
10. The liner box of claim 1 , wherein the generally vertical openings are vertical openings.
11. A system for transporting items comprising:
a liner box comprising a base and four walls integrally connected and extending upwardly from the base, each of the four walls having a bottom edge located nearest the base and a top edge located farthest from the base, at least two opposing walls including a generally vertical opening;
a tray for insertion into the liner box, the tray including a lip; and
a cover box for covering the tray and liner box, wherein each of the generally vertical openings extends from near the bottom edge of the liner box to the top edge of the liner box, such that the tray may be grasped and lifted out of the liner box by a user's fingers or hands.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the lip of the tray does not include any indentations.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein each of the generally vertical openings is a substantially vertical slot.
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein each of the generally vertical openings is a vertical slot.
15. A method for forming a liner box for transporting at least one tray, the method comprising:
providing a base;
providing a plurality of walls integrally connected with and extending upwardly from the base, the plurality of walls includes a first wall and a second wall opposing the first wall; and
creating a generally vertical opening within the first wall and the second wall, the generally vertical openings adapted for grasping and lifting at least one tray from the liner box by a user's fingers or hands.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the liner box is adapted to transport at least two trays, and wherein creating a generally vertical opening further comprises extending the opening near the base, such that the fingers or hands of a user could grasp and lift a bottommost tray.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the liner box is adapted to transport at least two trays, and wherein creating a generally vertical opening further comprises extending the opening near a top edge of the liner box, such that a user could grasp an uppermost tray.
18. A method of using a liner box comprising:
providing a liner box having a base and a plurality of walls, the plurality of walls including a first wall and a second wall opposing the first wall;
providing a generally vertical opening within each of the first and second walls;
providing at least one tray in the liner box;
grasping at least one tray in the liner box through the generally vertical openings via a user's fingers or hand; and
lifting at least one tray out of the liner box via the user's fingers or hands.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/639,047 US20050035024A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Food holding containers |
PCT/US2004/025871 WO2005019043A2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-08-11 | Food holding containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/639,047 US20050035024A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Food holding containers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050035024A1 true US20050035024A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
Family
ID=34135795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/639,047 Abandoned US20050035024A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Food holding containers |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050035024A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005019043A2 (en) |
Citations (39)
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-
2003
- 2003-08-12 US US10/639,047 patent/US20050035024A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-08-11 WO PCT/US2004/025871 patent/WO2005019043A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1867738A (en) * | 1931-02-05 | 1932-07-19 | Fraser Allan | Tray |
US2740632A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1956-04-03 | Ralph M Balmer | Foldable tray for playing cards |
US2989174A (en) * | 1958-04-16 | 1961-06-20 | Bayuk Cigars Inc | Display container for cigars |
US3127991A (en) * | 1960-11-23 | 1964-04-07 | Gerber Prod | Combined shipping container and organizer for frozen food packages |
US3119491A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1964-01-28 | Lab Tck Plastics Co | Container |
US3220603A (en) * | 1963-06-19 | 1965-11-30 | Gen Am Transport | Containers for egg cartons, or the like |
US3352472A (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1967-11-14 | Container Corp | Container for frozen product |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005019043A2 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
WO2005019043A3 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
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Owner name: PACTIV CORPORATION, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN DER ZEE, JONATHAN;REEL/FRAME:014932/0713 Effective date: 20040120 |
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