US20050000005A1 - Toilet overflow prevention system - Google Patents

Toilet overflow prevention system Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050000005A1
US20050000005A1 US10/426,201 US42620103A US2005000005A1 US 20050000005 A1 US20050000005 A1 US 20050000005A1 US 42620103 A US42620103 A US 42620103A US 2005000005 A1 US2005000005 A1 US 2005000005A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
auxiliary waste
drain outlet
toilet
auxiliary
outlet
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Abandoned
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US10/426,201
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Chris Giesken
Amy Giesken
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US10/426,201 priority Critical patent/US20050000005A1/en
Priority to PCT/US2004/013508 priority patent/WO2004099513A2/en
Publication of US20050000005A1 publication Critical patent/US20050000005A1/en
Priority to US11/421,714 priority patent/US7383594B1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to toilet flushing systems and, more particularly, to a toilet overflow prevention system.
  • a toilet overflow prevention system is provided.
  • the system is comprised of an otherwise standard toilet wherein the toilet bowl thereof is incorporated with an overflow inlet portal defined as a generally circular opening integrally formed within the left side of the concave inner wall of the toilet bowl.
  • the overflow inlet portal provides passage to an auxiliary waste drain outlet which extends downward through toilet bowl frontal to the primary waste discharge pipe, and through the stool portion of the standard toilet, under which connection is made to an auxiliary waste outlet piping being in fluid communication with the primary waste discharge pipe.
  • a reticulated grate element is mounted transversely atop the circular opening in order to trap debris contained within toilet bowl so as to facilitate ascension and discharge of water through auxiliary waste drain outlet, hence preventing unpleasant overflow.
  • the use of the present invention provides an effective means for preventing toilet overflow in a manner which is quick, easy, and efficient.
  • FIG. 1 is a left side elevational view of a toilet overflow prevention system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a standard toilet shown illustrated as prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a top side view of the overflow inlet portal and auxiliary waste drain outlet according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a front side partial cross-sectional view of the toilet overflow prevention system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front end view of the present invention illustrating the overflow inlet portal, the auxiliary waste drain outlet, and the reticulated grate element according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a toilet overflow prevention system 10 is shown, according to the present invention, comprised of an otherwise standard toilet 20 which includes a stool 22 , a toilet bowl 24 , a toilet bowl rim 26 with tank 28 mounted thereon, and flush conduits 29 located inside toilet bowl 24 just below toilet bowl rim 26 .
  • Contents of toilet bowl 24 is expelled via standard flushing mechanism 27 through a primary waste discharge pipe 25 .
  • Standard flushing mechanism 30 includes a flapper valve 32 being pivotally movable between open and closed positions, whereupon in a closed position, flapper valve 32 effectively blocks water flow from tank 28 .
  • a chain 34 is connected to flapper valve 32 , wherein chain 34 has a lever 36 mounted at an opposed end thereof and a handle 38 is rotatably attached to lever 36 via pin 37 . Downward force applied to handle 38 facilitates an upward pull of chain 34 by lever 36 , in turn actuating flapper valve 32 to an open position, thereby allowing water within tank 28 to flow to toilet bowl 24 via outlet port 39 to flush contents thereof through the primary waste discharge pipe 25 .
  • an overflow inlet portal 40 is provided.
  • the overflow inlet portal 40 is defined as a generally circular opening 41 integrally formed within the left side of the concave inner wall of the toilet bowl 24 , at a level below the flush conduits 29 , which provides passage to an auxiliary waste drain outlet 44 .
  • the circular opening 41 has a diameter measuring approximately 1.5 inches and is smoothly textured and contoured so as to facilitate swirling action of water upon contact therewith. Placement of overflow inlet portal 40 below the flush conduits 29 allows water to flow into auxiliary waste drain outlet 44 with each flush, thereby maintaining fresh water therein so as to prevent objectionable sewer gases from dissipating throughout the home.
  • auxiliary waste drain outlet 44 extends downward through toilet bowl 24 frontal to primary waste discharge pipe 25 , and through stool 22 under which connection is made to an auxiliary waste outlet piping 46 which is in fluid communication with primary waste discharge pipe 25 .
  • Connection between auxiliary waste drain outlet 44 and auxiliary waste outlet piping 46 is effectuated utilizing rubber gaskets 44 a , fittings, and additional requisite components of proper configuration being adapted to prevent leakage between drain outlet 44 and outlet piping 46 , as well as between outlet piping 46 and primary waste discharge pipe 25 .
  • a reticulated grate element 60 is provided.
  • the reticulated grate element 60 is mounted transversely atop the circular opening 41 .
  • the use of the present invention provides an effective means for preventing toilet overflow in a manner which is quick, easy, and efficient.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

A toilet overflow prevention system is provided and is incorporated with an otherwise standard toilet wherein the toilet bowl thereof is incorporated with an overflow inlet portal defined as a generally circular opening integrally formed within the left side of the concave inner wall of the toilet bowl. The overflow inlet portal provides passage to an auxiliary waste drain outlet which extends downward through toilet bowl frontal to the primary waste discharge pipe, and through the stool portion of the standard toilet, under which connection is made to an auxiliary waste outlet piping being in fluid communication with the primary waste discharge pipe. A reticulated grate element is mounted transversely atop the circular opening in order to trap debris contained within toilet bowl so as to facilitate ascension and discharge of water through auxiliary waste drain outlet, hence preventing unpleasant overflow.

Description

    RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • The present invention was first described in Disclosure Document Registration 523,235 filed on Dec. 16, 2002 under 35 U.S.C. §122 and 37 C.F.R. §1.14. There are no previously filed, nor currently any co-pending applications, anywhere in the world.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates generally to toilet flushing systems and, more particularly, to a toilet overflow prevention system.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Most everyone has at one time or another dealt with the common occurrence of a clogged toilet. Toilet bowls may become clogged due to any number of reasons. Most often, the waste line becomes obstructed because of excessive waste matter, toilet tissue, or the flushing of inappropriate articles. The undesired result is typically toilet overflow which can lead to substantial property damage and unsanitary conditions.
  • Accordingly, a need has arisen for a means by which excessive toilet overflow can be effectively discharged through an auxiliary passage so as to prevent an overflow from occurring in a manner which is quick, easy, and efficient. The development of the toilet overflow prevention system fulfills this need.
  • A search of the prior art did not disclose any patents that read directly on the claims of the instant invention; however, the following references were considered related.
  • The following patents disclose systems for detecting and preventing toilet overflows via sensor devices:
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,367,096 B1, issued in the name of Quintana; U.S. Pat. No. 6,052,841, issued in the name of Mankin et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,016,577, issued in the name Cooley, U.S. Pat. No. 6,178,569 B1 issued in the name of Quintana; U.S. Pat. No. 6,058,519, issued in the name of Quintana; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,940,899, issued in the name of Mankin et al.
  • The following patents disclose water volume control valve devices operative within a toilet water tank for preventing overflow of a toilet:
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,263,520 B1, issued in the name of Song; U.S. Pat. No. 6,032,303, issued in the name of Schmidt; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,402,093, issued in the name of Luker et al.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,041,557, issued in the name of Ringler, discloses an electrical toilet flushing device with overflow inhibitor.
  • And, U.S. Pat. No. 4,607,658, issued in the name of Fraser et al., discloses a water level control device for automatically controlling the water level in a basin, such as a bathtub.
  • Consequently, a need has been felt for a means by which excessive toilet overflow can be effectively discharged through an auxiliary passage so as to prevent an overflow from occurring in a manner which is quick, easy, and efficient.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system by which excessive toilet overflow can be effectively and efficiently discharged through an auxiliary passage.
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide an overflow inlet portal integrally formed within the inner wall of a toilet bowl which provides passage to an auxiliary waste drain outlet.
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide an auxiliary waste drain outlet which extends downward through toilet bowl, and frontal to the primary waste discharge pipe.
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide an auxiliary waste drain outlet being connected to an auxiliary waste outlet piping.
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide an auxiliary waste outlet piping being in fluid communication with the primary waste discharge pipe.
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide a reticulated grate element mounted transversely atop the overflow inlet portal in order to trap debris contained within the toilet bowl.
  • Briefly described according to one embodiment of the present invention, a toilet overflow prevention system is provided. The system is comprised of an otherwise standard toilet wherein the toilet bowl thereof is incorporated with an overflow inlet portal defined as a generally circular opening integrally formed within the left side of the concave inner wall of the toilet bowl. The overflow inlet portal provides passage to an auxiliary waste drain outlet which extends downward through toilet bowl frontal to the primary waste discharge pipe, and through the stool portion of the standard toilet, under which connection is made to an auxiliary waste outlet piping being in fluid communication with the primary waste discharge pipe.
  • A reticulated grate element is mounted transversely atop the circular opening in order to trap debris contained within toilet bowl so as to facilitate ascension and discharge of water through auxiliary waste drain outlet, hence preventing unpleasant overflow.
  • The use of the present invention provides an effective means for preventing toilet overflow in a manner which is quick, easy, and efficient.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The advantages and features of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following more detailed description and claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are identified with like symbols, and in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a left side elevational view of a toilet overflow prevention system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a standard toilet shown illustrated as prior art;
  • FIG. 3 is a top side view of the overflow inlet portal and auxiliary waste drain outlet according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is a front side partial cross-sectional view of the toilet overflow prevention system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
  • FIG. 5 is a front end view of the present invention illustrating the overflow inlet portal, the auxiliary waste drain outlet, and the reticulated grate element according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • 1. Detailed Description of the Figures
  • Referring now to FIGS. 1-5 a toilet overflow prevention system 10 is shown, according to the present invention, comprised of an otherwise standard toilet 20 which includes a stool 22, a toilet bowl 24, a toilet bowl rim 26 with tank 28 mounted thereon, and flush conduits 29 located inside toilet bowl 24 just below toilet bowl rim 26. Contents of toilet bowl 24 is expelled via standard flushing mechanism 27 through a primary waste discharge pipe 25. Standard flushing mechanism 30 includes a flapper valve 32 being pivotally movable between open and closed positions, whereupon in a closed position, flapper valve 32 effectively blocks water flow from tank 28. An end of a chain 34 is connected to flapper valve 32, wherein chain 34 has a lever 36 mounted at an opposed end thereof and a handle 38 is rotatably attached to lever 36 via pin 37. Downward force applied to handle 38 facilitates an upward pull of chain 34 by lever 36, in turn actuating flapper valve 32 to an open position, thereby allowing water within tank 28 to flow to toilet bowl 24 via outlet port 39 to flush contents thereof through the primary waste discharge pipe 25.
  • Referring more specifically to FIGS. 1, and 3-5, in order to prevent the toilet bowl 24 from overflowing and flooding the lavatory area resulting in significant property damage as well as producing an unsanitary condition, an overflow inlet portal 40 is provided. The overflow inlet portal 40 is defined as a generally circular opening 41 integrally formed within the left side of the concave inner wall of the toilet bowl 24, at a level below the flush conduits 29, which provides passage to an auxiliary waste drain outlet 44. The circular opening 41 has a diameter measuring approximately 1.5 inches and is smoothly textured and contoured so as to facilitate swirling action of water upon contact therewith. Placement of overflow inlet portal 40 below the flush conduits 29 allows water to flow into auxiliary waste drain outlet 44 with each flush, thereby maintaining fresh water therein so as to prevent objectionable sewer gases from dissipating throughout the home.
  • The auxiliary waste drain outlet 44 extends downward through toilet bowl 24 frontal to primary waste discharge pipe 25, and through stool 22 under which connection is made to an auxiliary waste outlet piping 46 which is in fluid communication with primary waste discharge pipe 25. Connection between auxiliary waste drain outlet 44 and auxiliary waste outlet piping 46 is effectuated utilizing rubber gaskets 44 a, fittings, and additional requisite components of proper configuration being adapted to prevent leakage between drain outlet 44 and outlet piping 46, as well as between outlet piping 46 and primary waste discharge pipe 25.
  • In order to trap debris contained within toilet bowl 24 so as to facilitate ascension and discharge of water through auxiliary waste drain outlet 44 and hence prevent unpleasant overflow, a reticulated grate element 60 is provided. The reticulated grate element 60 is mounted transversely atop the circular opening 41.
  • 2. Operation of the Preferred Embodiment
  • To use the present invention, user simply flushes the toilet with overflow system described herein in the traditional, ordinary manner.
  • The use of the present invention provides an effective means for preventing toilet overflow in a manner which is quick, easy, and efficient.
  • Therefore, the foregoing description is included to illustrate the operation of the preferred embodiment and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention. As one can envision, an individual skilled in the relevant art, in conjunction with the present teachings, would be capable of incorporating many minor modifications that are anticipated within this disclosure. The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be broadly limited only by the following Claims.

Claims (9)

1-5. Canceled
6. A toilet overflow prevention system comprising:
an overflow inlet portal wherein said overflow inlet portal is defined as a generally circular opening integrally formed within a left side of a concave inner wall of a standard toilet bowl, at a level below flush conduits thereof, wherein said circular opening has a diameter measuring approximately 1.5 inches and is contoured so as to facilitate swirling action of water upon contact therewith;
an auxiliary waste drain outlet, said auxiliary waste drain outlet is in direct passage with said overflow inlet portal; and
an auxiliary waste outlet piping, said auxiliary waste outlet piping is connected to said auxiliary waste drain outlet.
7. A toilet overflow prevention system comprising:
an overflow inlet portal, wherein said overflow inlet portal is defined as a generally circular opening integrally formed within a left side of a concave inner wall of a standard toilet bowl, at a level below flush conduits thereof;
an auxiliary waste drain outlet, said auxiliary waste drain outlet is in direct passage with said overflow inlet portal; and
an auxiliary waste outlet piping, said auxiliary waste outlet piping is connected to said auxiliary waste drain outlet; and
a reticulated grate element, said reticulated grate element is mounted atop said circular opening in order to trap debris contained within the toilet bowl so as to facilitate ascension and discharge of water through said auxiliary waste drain outlet and hence prevent unpleasant overflow.
8. The toilet overflow prevention system of claim 6, wherein said auxiliary waste drain outlet and said auxiliary waste outlet piping are connected through utilization of rubber gaskets and fittings being adapted to prevent leakage between said auxiliary waste drain outlet and said auxiliary waste outlet piping, as well as between said auxiliary waste outlet piping and the primary waste discharge pipe.
9. The toilet overflow prevention system of claim 6, wherein said auxiliary waste drain outlet is in direct passage with said circular opening, said auxiliary waste drain outlet extends downward through a toilet bowl frontal to a primary waste discharge pipe and through a stool of said toilet bowl, wherein placement of said overflow inlet portal below the flush conduits allows water to flow into said auxiliary waste drain outlet with each flush, thereby maintaining fresh water therein so as to prevent objectionable sewer gases from dissipating throughout the home.
10. The toilet overflow prevention system of claim 6, wherein said auxiliary waste outlet piping is connected to said auxiliary waste drain outlet under the stool, said auxiliary waste outlet piping is in fluid communication with the primary waste discharge pipe.
11. The toilet overflow prevention system of claim 7, wherein said auxiliary waste drain outlet and said auxiliary waste outlet piping are connected through utilization of rubber gaskets and fittings being adapted to prevent leakage between said auxiliary waste drain outlet and said auxiliary waste outlet piping, as well as between said auxiliary waste outlet piping and the primary waste discharge pipe.
12. The toilet overflow prevention system of claim 7, wherein said auxiliary waste drain outlet is in direct passage with said circular opening, said auxiliary waste drain outlet extends downward through a toilet bowl frontal to a primary waste discharge pipe and through a stool of said toilet bowl, wherein placement of said overflow inlet portal below the flush conduits allows water to flow into said auxiliary waste drain outlet with each flush, thereby maintaining fresh water therein so as to prevent objectionable sewer gases from dissipating throughout the home.
13. The toilet overflow prevention system of claim 7, wherein said auxiliary waste outlet piping is connected to said auxiliary waste drain outlet under the stool, said auxiliary waste outlet piping is in fluid communication with the primary waste discharge pipe.
US10/426,201 2003-05-01 2003-05-01 Toilet overflow prevention system Abandoned US20050000005A1 (en)

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US10/426,201 US20050000005A1 (en) 2003-05-01 2003-05-01 Toilet overflow prevention system
PCT/US2004/013508 WO2004099513A2 (en) 2003-05-01 2004-04-27 Toilet overflow prevention system
US11/421,714 US7383594B1 (en) 2003-05-01 2006-06-01 Toilet overflow prevention system

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070294815A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-12-27 Stack Patrick G Fixture for disposing of bodily waste having an anti-overflow feature and a method for making the same
US20140147333A1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2014-05-29 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. Method for deactivating preferably odour-relevant molecules and device for carrying out said method
US9057187B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2015-06-16 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet and method
US20150299998A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2015-10-22 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet and method
US20160024774A1 (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-01-28 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet with detachable primary and secondary drain tubes
WO2016179228A1 (en) 2015-05-04 2016-11-10 Stack Patrick Gerard Anto-overflow toilet
US20170314249A1 (en) * 2014-07-28 2017-11-02 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet with an internal diverting wall diverting flush water from a secondary drain inlet
US11118335B1 (en) 2020-11-12 2021-09-14 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8151377B2 (en) * 2007-08-12 2012-04-10 Ronald Ferrell Pickle Odorless and overflow-less toilet system
US8201281B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-06-19 Sage Products, Inc. Toilet bowl trapping device
US9529943B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2016-12-27 Sage Products, Llc Sizing application for a toilet bowl trapping device
US9157224B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2015-10-13 Sage Products, Inc. Toilet bowl trapping device
MX358699B (en) * 2012-10-23 2018-08-30 Gerard Stack Patrick Anti-overflow toilet and method.
US9068331B2 (en) 2013-01-23 2015-06-30 Adam Joshua Blom Toilet overflow prevention device
US9394676B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2016-07-19 Kevin Morris Overflow containment assembly

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US4402093A (en) * 1982-05-04 1983-09-06 James F. Parker Emergency valve unit for preventing overflow of a toilet
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US988787A (en) * 1910-03-23 1911-04-04 Charles H Kimble Closet-bowl.
US1180171A (en) * 1915-10-19 1916-04-18 George Middleton Non-overflowing water-closet.
US2778029A (en) * 1953-11-25 1957-01-22 Case Mfg Corp Non-overflow water closet
US4041557A (en) * 1976-09-29 1977-08-16 Aluminum Plumbing Fixture Corporation Toilet flushing device with overflow inhibitor
US4402093A (en) * 1982-05-04 1983-09-06 James F. Parker Emergency valve unit for preventing overflow of a toilet
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US6367096B1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-04-09 Niccole Family Trust Toilet leak detector and overflow control

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070294815A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-12-27 Stack Patrick G Fixture for disposing of bodily waste having an anti-overflow feature and a method for making the same
US7757312B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2010-07-20 Stack Patrick G Fixture for disposing of bodily waste having an anti-overflow feature and a method for making the same
US9057187B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2015-06-16 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet and method
US20150299998A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2015-10-22 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet and method
US9309659B2 (en) * 2005-09-02 2016-04-12 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet and method
US20140147333A1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2014-05-29 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. Method for deactivating preferably odour-relevant molecules and device for carrying out said method
US20160024774A1 (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-01-28 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet with detachable primary and secondary drain tubes
US9732506B2 (en) * 2014-07-28 2017-08-15 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet with detachable primary and secondary drain tubes
US20170314249A1 (en) * 2014-07-28 2017-11-02 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet with an internal diverting wall diverting flush water from a secondary drain inlet
US10087611B2 (en) * 2014-07-28 2018-10-02 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet with an internal diverting wall diverting flush water from a secondary drain inlet
WO2016179228A1 (en) 2015-05-04 2016-11-10 Stack Patrick Gerard Anto-overflow toilet
US11118335B1 (en) 2020-11-12 2021-09-14 Patrick Gerard Stack Anti-overflow toilet

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US7383594B1 (en) 2008-06-10
WO2004099513A3 (en) 2005-06-16

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