US20040223045A1 - Authenticated images on labels - Google Patents
Authenticated images on labels Download PDFInfo
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- US20040223045A1 US20040223045A1 US10/429,347 US42934703A US2004223045A1 US 20040223045 A1 US20040223045 A1 US 20040223045A1 US 42934703 A US42934703 A US 42934703A US 2004223045 A1 US2004223045 A1 US 2004223045A1
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- Prior art keywords
- colorant
- receiver
- image
- marks
- authenticated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/66—Applications of cutting devices
- B41J11/663—Controlling cutting, cutting resulting in special shapes of the cutting line, e.g. controlling cutting positions, e.g. for cutting in the immediate vicinity of a printed image
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4075—Tape printers; Label printers
Definitions
- the present invention relates forming authenticated images on labels.
- a donor contains a repeating series of spaced frames of different colored heat transferable dyes.
- the donor is disposed between a receiver, such as coated paper, and a print head formed of, for example, a plurality of individual heating resistors. When a particular heating resistor is energized, it produces heat and causes dye from the donor to transfer to the receiver. The density or darkness of the printed color dye is a function of the energy delivered from the heating element to the donor.
- Thermal dye transfer printers offer the advantage of true “continuous tone” dye density transfer. This result is obtained by varying the energy applied to each heating element, yielding a variable dye density image pixel in the receiver.
- Thermally printed images are used in a number of different applications.
- so-called “sticker prints” are made on a receiver and arranged so that they can be peeled off and individually pasted onto another surface.
- these stickers are not used in situations, which require that they be “authentic”.
- authenticated it is meant that the image can indicate to a viewer or a reader with a high degree of certainty that the image has not been counterfeited.
- Thermally printed images have an advantage over other forms of printing in that smaller number of unique prints can be made on a cost effective basis.
- Product safety and brand protection standards dictate that one of the most important areas of protection or authentication is the product label.
- Commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 6,136,752 discloses a thermal printer to make postage stamps which uses a receiver having authenticating marks, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference.
- the present invention provides secure product labels having different shapes and sizes. Furthermore it neither provides a size and shape adjusting step including sizing the image so that it forms a justified image on a given label size and shape.
- An advantage of the present invention is that an image is authenticated by marks transferred to the receiver.
- An advantage of the present invention is that images can rarely be produced which are authentic and which prevent counterfeiting, misuse or fraud.
- a feature of the present invention is that authenticating marks can be formed on a receiver as part of the printing process.
- This authenticating information can be in the form of a bar code, an official seal, alphanumeric data or encoded digitized information
- Another feature of the present invention is that it facilitates the design of images to be authenticated such as secure product labels and documents.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a thermal printing apparatus, which makes authenticated images on a receiver to make labels in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 2 a is an exploded cross-sectional view showing various layers in a receiver and protective layer, which has been transferred from a clear coat patch of the colorant donor element to the receiver;
- FIG. 2 b shows a strip of a typical colorant donor element in web format, which can be used by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 c shows another embodiment of the strip of colorant donor element shown in FIG. 2 b;
- FIG. 3 shows a strip of a typical receiver element with authenticated images in label form printed by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows a die cutting apparatus for cutting a completed series of images containing authenticating markings into a pre-specified shape for a product label
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for the controlling the operation of the computer 32 shown in FIG. 1 to size the images and form such images on a receiver, which is cut by the apparatus shown in FIG. 4 to form labels of a particular size;
- FIG. 6 illustrates a die cutting apparatus for cutting a completed series of authenticated images into a pre-specified shape for a product label.
- FIG. 1 shows a thermal printer apparatus 10 , which employs a receiver 12 and a colorant donor element 14 in the form of a web.
- Receiver 12 is driven along a path from a supply roller 13 onto a take-up roller 16 by a drive mechanism 28 coupled to the take-up roller 16 .
- the drive mechanism 28 includes a stepper motor, which incrementally advances and stops the receiver 12 relative to the colorant donor element 14 to a print position.
- the term “colorant” can include dyes, pigments or inks, which can be transferred from the colorant donor element 14 to the receiver 12 .
- receiver 12 includes an image receiving structure 50 , which is formed on a support 56 .
- the support 56 can be formed of paper or plastic such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate. It can either be in the form of a web or a single sheet.
- an adhesive layer 54 provided on the back surface of the support 56 .
- a peelable protective release layer 59 is provided over the adhesive layer 54 until it is to be used for securing the image receiving structure 50 to a surface.
- This type of construction is particularly suitable when a series of peel-a-part labels 75 (see FIG. 3) are used, e.g. on secure product labels 70 as shown in FIG. 3 and documents. Now returning to FIG.
- the image receiving structure 50 includes in sequence three layers, the support 56 , a barrier layer 58 and the colorant receiving layer 60 .
- a protective layer 62 is then formed on the colorant receiving layer 60 .
- a platen 18 is moved into print position or transferable relationship with the receiver 12 by an actuator 20 pressing the receiver 12 against the colorant donor element 14 .
- Actuators are well known in the field and can be provided by a mechanical linkage, solenoid, and small piston arrangement or the like. Now referring to FIG.
- the colorant donor element 14 includes a series of colorant patches 64 a , 64 b , and 64 c . These colorant patches 64 a , 64 b , and 64 c can be yellow, cyan and magenta and they are sequentially moved into image transferring relationship with the colorant donor element 14 .
- the result of this process is authenticated images 71 (shown in FIG. 3) formed on the receiver 12 .
- the colorant donor element 14 is driven along a path from a supply roller 24 onto a take-up roller 26 by a drive mechanism 28 coupled to the take-up roller 26 .
- the drive mechanism 28 includes a stepper motor, which incrementally advances and stops the colorant donor element 14 relative to the receiver 12 .
- a control unit 30 has a microcomputer converts digital signals corresponding to the desired image 31 from a computer 32 to analog signals and sends them as appropriate to the optical system 38 which modulates the laser beam produced by a laser light source 34 and focuses the laser light onto the colorant donor element 14 .
- the computer 32 includes a memory 33 such as a read only memory that stores different sizes and shapes of labels that can be selected.
- the laser light source 34 illuminates the colorant donor element 14 and heats such colorant donor element 14 to cause the transfer of colorant to the colorant receiving layer 60 of the image receiving structure 50 . This process is repeated until an authenticated image 71 shown in FIG. 3 is formed on each of the image receiving structures 50 .
- a plurality of dye donor resistive elements can be in contact with the colorant donor element 14 and can be used to form the authenticated images 71 shown in FIG. 3.
- a dye donor resistive element When a dye donor resistive element is energized it is heated which causes dye to transfer from the colorant donor element 14 to the receiver 12 in a pattern to provide the colored image.
- U.S. Pat. No. Re 33,260 For a more complete description of this type of thermal printing apparatus reference is made to commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. Re 33,260.
- the process has to be repeated using the yellow, cyan and magenta patches to complete the colored authenticated image 71 on the secure product label 70 shown in FIG. 3.
- the authenticated image 71 can have one or more colors.
- FIG. 2 b shows a typical section of a strip of a colorant donor, which can be used in the thermal printer apparatus 10 of FIG. 1.
- the colorant donor element 14 shown in FIG. 1 as a web, includes a series of colorant patches. These colorant patches can be cyan, yellow, and magenta 64 a , 64 b , 64 c , respectively, and they are sequentially moved into image transferring relationship with the colorant donor element 14 .
- Each series of colorant patches 64 a - c is followed by a protective coating patch 66 which is formed of a material that can form a clear protective layer 62 .
- FIG. 4 shows a laser cutting device 80 which uses the digital file stored in the control unit 30 of the thermal printer apparatus 10 to cut out the selected secure product label 70 of different shapes and sizes 72 a , 72 b , 72 c , and 72 d with the authenticated image 71 both shown in FIG. 3.
- the laser 81 translates along in the direction of the arrow 82 to cut a selected secure product label 70 from one of the labels 72 a , 72 b , 72 c , and 72 d as the receiver 12 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow 84 .
- the various shapes and sizes of the labels 72 a , 72 b , 72 c , and 72 d are stored in memory as shown in step 200 .
- the appropriate label shape and size is selected from the memory 33 as shown in step 210 and the image 31 stored in memory is resized to justify the image 31 to the size and shape of the selected label shape as shown in step 220 .
- the colorant donor element 14 having a plurality of transferable colorants 14 is moved into transferable relationship with the receiver 12 .
- the colorant donor element 14 includes a representation of the particular authenticated marks 68 which authenticate the particular image having colorant over such representation and marks as shown in step 230 .
- the colorants are transferred onto the receiver 12 in accordance with the representation of the particular image 31 stored in memory and marks 68 in the colorant donor element 14 and the size of the selected label 72 a , 72 b, c , and d to form authenticated images 71 in the receiver 12 as shown in step 240 and the authenticated images 71 on the receiver 12 are cut as shown in step 250 into the selected shape 72 a , 72 b , 72 c , and 72 d to form a plurality of peel-a-part labels 75 each having the authenticated image 71 .
- the authentication marks 68 be highly accurate so that they may not be counterfeited.
- the authentication marks 68 shown in FIG. 2 b can be created in the protective coating patch 66 containing them by a gravure process.
- the authentication marks 68 are formed with a high level of detail so that they are difficult to duplicate and permit colorant on the authentication marks 68 to form authenticated images 71 .
- the authentication marks 68 cause an image of the authentication mark 73 shown in FIG. 3 to be formed in the receiver 12 .
- the authentication marks 68 have a high level of detail so that when an authentication mark image 73 is formed it will indicate to a viewer or reader of the receiver 12 that the images are authentic.
- the gravure process is capable of creating authentication marks 68 of very high resolution, well beyond the capabilities of most common printers.
- the gravure process is an intaglio process. It uses a depressed or sunken surface for the authentication marks 68 .
- the colorant patches 64 a , 64 b , and 64 c consist of cells or welds etched into a copper cylinder and the unetched surface of the cylinder represents the non-printing areas.
- the cylinder rotates in a bath of ink.
- Gravure printing is considered excellent for printing highly detailed authentication marks 68 or pictures. The high expense in making cylinders usually limits gravure printing for long runs. Different types of inks may be used for depositing the authentication marks 68 by the gravure process as noted later.
- the colorant donor element 14 can be formed in a gravure process.
- authentication marks 68 are formed in protective coating patch 66 .
- authentication marks 68 can be formed in one or more of the colorant patches 64 a , 64 b and 64 c of the donor element 14 .
- These authentication marks 68 will embed official information onto an image when colorant is transferred to the receiver 12 .
- These authentication marks 68 provide authenticating information. This authenticating information can be in the form of a bar code, an official seal, alphanumeric data or encoded digitized information.
- the image 31 stored in memory 33 is provided and also the authentication marks 68 are formed on the receiver 12 which permit the image 31 to be authenticated.
- the protective layer 62 can be formed on the colorant receiving layer 60 after the image 31 stored in memory has been formed to such colorant receiving layer 60 .
- Authentication marks 68 which authenticate the image 31 after it has been formed can be preformed within the protective layer 62 by a number of well known processes including the thermal printing processes described above.
- the image 31 stored in memory can be applied to the receiver 12 using the fourth or fifth pass of a thermal printing process.
- the fourth or fifth pass of the printing process is used to form a transferable protective layer 62 of the receiver 12 .
- marks authenticating an image can reside in the memory 33 of the computer 32 shown in FIG. 1. It will be understood that these marks representing authenticating mark images 73 are stored in a digital format in firmware, disks or in any other suitable storage device.
- the computer 32 causes colorants from the colorant patches 64 a , 64 b and 64 c to transfer to the image receiving structure 50 in accordance with the stored digital format (image 31 and marks 68 ).
- the firmware can be part of the memory unit 33 of the computer 32 . Thereafter the laser light source 34 and optical system 38 heat the transferred colorants in accordance with the image 31 and the authentication marks 68 stored in memory to form the authenticated image 71 .
- a sublimable dye is a suitable colorant that can be effectively transferred to receivers in accordance with the present invention.
- sublimable dyes include anthrauinone dyes, e.g. Sumikalon Violet RS.TM. (product of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Dianix Fast Violet 3R-FS.TM. (product of Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and Kayalon Polyol Brilliant Blue N-BGM.TM. and KST Black 146.TM.
- azo dyes such as Kayalon Polyol Brilliant Blue BM, Kayalon Polyol Dark blue 2BM.TM., and KST Black KR.TM. (products of Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Sumickaron Diazo Black 5G (product of Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd.), and Mkitazol Black 5 GH.TM. (product of Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.); direct dyes such as Direct Dark Green B.TM. (product of Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Direct Brown M.TM. and Direct Fast Black D.TM. (products of Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); acid dyes such as Kayanol Milling Cyanine 5R.TM.
- the above dyes may be employed singly to obtain a monochrome.
- the dyes may be used at a coverage of from about 0.05 to about 1 g/m2 and are preferably hydrophobic.
- the colorants are inks or dyes
- they can be of the type that fluoresce and are not necessarily visible to the unaided eye as described in commonly-assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,752,152; 5,919,730; 5,772,250; 5,864,742; 6,001,516; and 5,768,874, the teachings of which are incorporated by reference.
- These inks or dyes can reside on a patch of a colorant donor element 14 and be applied during additional passes.
- FIG. 2 c show a strip of a typical colorant donor element 14 in web format with the addition of patch 400 containing thermally transferable UV and IR dies selected from a list disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,006,503 entitled “Thermally-transferable fluorescent europium complexes” by Byers et al the teachings of which are incorporated by reference.
- the above fluorescent europium complexes are essentially invisible, but emit with a unique red hue in the region of 610 to 625 nm when irradiated with 360 nm ultraviolet light. This red hue is highly desirable for security-badging applications.
- Europium(III) is the only rare-earth known to be suitable for the practice of the invention.
- Rare earth metals, including europium, are described in the literature such as S, Nakamura and N. Suzuki, Polyhedron, 5, 1805 (1986); T. Taketatsu, Talanta, 29, 397 (1982); and H. Brittain, J. C. S. Dalton, 1187 (1979).
- These inks or dyes can reside on a patch 400 of a colorant donor element 14 and be applied during additional passes by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1
- FIGS. 2 a and 3 which shows the structure of the receiver 12 and the output of the printing process, which is a series of viewable authenticated images 71 such as secure product labels 70 and documents respectively.
- the printer apparatus 10 of FIG. 1 can produce the series of secure product labels 70 in the receiver 12 using one or more passes. When multiple colors are to be applied then, for example, if cyan, magenta, yellow and black are the colorant patches then there has to be four passes by the receiver 12 . For another example, if cyan, magenta and yellow series of images are formed, another pass can take place, which causes the protective layer 62 to be formed on the receiver 12 .
- a series of authentication marks 68 were formed in the protective coating patch 66 which are authenticating mark images 73 (a series of images formed on the receiver 12 ).
- the authenticating mark images 73 are shown in FIGS. 2 a , 2 b , 2 c and 3 .
- FIGS. 2 b and 2 c where there are three colorant patches cyan 64 a , yellow 64 b and magenta 64 c and the protective layer 62 and in another embodiment three colorant patches cyan 64 a , yellow 64 b and magenta 64 c , patch 400 containing thermally transferable UV and IR dies and the protective layer 62 .
- Authentication marks 68 are provided in the protective coating patch 66 and which have authentication marks 68 applied over them.
- the authenticated images 71 when formed with their adhesive layer 54 of FIG. 3 are easily peeled free of the protective release layer 59 .
- Such a structure is suitable for secure product labels 70 and documents as shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 shows a die cutting apparatus 300 for cutting a completed series of secure product labels 70 containing authenticated images 71 into a pre-specified shape 305 for the secure product labels 70 .
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates forming authenticated images on labels.
- Heretofore images of high quality have been produced by thermal printers. In a typical thermal printer an image is formed in three passes. First a dye donor having color such as yellow is placed in dye transfer relationship with a receiver and then the dye donor is heated in a pattern corresponding to the yellow portion of an image to be completed. Thereafter, cyan and magenta portions of the image are formed in a similar fashion. The completed color image on the receiver is continuous tone and in many cases can rival photographic quality.
- In one type of thermal printer, which prints colored images, a donor contains a repeating series of spaced frames of different colored heat transferable dyes. The donor is disposed between a receiver, such as coated paper, and a print head formed of, for example, a plurality of individual heating resistors. When a particular heating resistor is energized, it produces heat and causes dye from the donor to transfer to the receiver. The density or darkness of the printed color dye is a function of the energy delivered from the heating element to the donor.
- Thermal dye transfer printers offer the advantage of true “continuous tone” dye density transfer. This result is obtained by varying the energy applied to each heating element, yielding a variable dye density image pixel in the receiver.
- Thermally printed images are used in a number of different applications. In one of those applications, so-called “sticker prints” are made on a receiver and arranged so that they can be peeled off and individually pasted onto another surface. However, these stickers are not used in situations, which require that they be “authentic”. By use of the term “authenticated” it is meant that the image can indicate to a viewer or a reader with a high degree of certainty that the image has not been counterfeited.
- Thermally printed images have an advantage over other forms of printing in that smaller number of unique prints can be made on a cost effective basis. Product safety and brand protection standards dictate that one of the most important areas of protection or authentication is the product label. Commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 6,136,752 discloses a thermal printer to make postage stamps which uses a receiver having authenticating marks, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference.
- Businesses throughout the world lose substantial sums to non-authentic products bearing labels that are counterfeit. With the advent of inexpensive digital printers it is possible to counterfeit labels of premium products thus creating revenue losses to bonafide manufacturers, and potential dangers to the public in terms of low or no performance of the product as in the case of pharmaceuticals for example. In other cases labels are used to indicate that a product or object has undergone and passed or failed certain inspection by approved or bonded authorities or their agents. In these cases it is very important that labels are authentic.
- It is an object of the present invention to produce an authenticated image, which can be used in applications such as secure product labels of different shapes and sizes.
- This object is achieved in a method of forming authenticated secure images on labels comprising the steps of:
- (a) storing in memory a number of different selectable label sizes and shapes;
- (b) selecting an appropriate label size and shape from the memory for a particular image;
- (c) moving a colorant donor element having a colorant into transferable relationship with a receiver, the colorant donor element includes marks which authenticate a particular image and having colorant over such marks;
- (d) transferring colorant onto the receiver in accordance with the representation of the particular image and marks in the colorant donor element and the size and shape of the selected label to form authenticated images in the receiver; and
- (e) cutting the images on the receiver into the selected shape to form a plurality of labels each having an authenticated image.
- The present invention provides secure product labels having different shapes and sizes. Furthermore it neither provides a size and shape adjusting step including sizing the image so that it forms a justified image on a given label size and shape.
- An advantage of the present invention is that an image is authenticated by marks transferred to the receiver.
- An advantage of the present invention is that images can rarely be produced which are authentic and which prevent counterfeiting, misuse or fraud.
- A feature of the present invention is that authenticating marks can be formed on a receiver as part of the printing process. This authenticating information can be in the form of a bar code, an official seal, alphanumeric data or encoded digitized information
- Another feature of the present invention is that it facilitates the design of images to be authenticated such as secure product labels and documents.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a thermal printing apparatus, which makes authenticated images on a receiver to make labels in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 2a is an exploded cross-sectional view showing various layers in a receiver and protective layer, which has been transferred from a clear coat patch of the colorant donor element to the receiver;
- FIG. 2b shows a strip of a typical colorant donor element in web format, which can be used by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2c shows another embodiment of the strip of colorant donor element shown in FIG. 2b;
- FIG. 3 shows a strip of a typical receiver element with authenticated images in label form printed by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows a die cutting apparatus for cutting a completed series of images containing authenticating markings into a pre-specified shape for a product label;
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for the controlling the operation of the
computer 32 shown in FIG. 1 to size the images and form such images on a receiver, which is cut by the apparatus shown in FIG. 4 to form labels of a particular size; and - FIG. 6 illustrates a die cutting apparatus for cutting a completed series of authenticated images into a pre-specified shape for a product label.
- Referring to FIG. 1 shows a
thermal printer apparatus 10, which employs areceiver 12 and acolorant donor element 14 in the form of a web.Receiver 12 is driven along a path from asupply roller 13 onto a take-up roller 16 by adrive mechanism 28 coupled to the take-up roller 16. Thedrive mechanism 28 includes a stepper motor, which incrementally advances and stops thereceiver 12 relative to thecolorant donor element 14 to a print position. As used herein the term “colorant” can include dyes, pigments or inks, which can be transferred from thecolorant donor element 14 to thereceiver 12. - Now referring to FIG. 2a,
receiver 12 includes animage receiving structure 50, which is formed on asupport 56. Thesupport 56 can be formed of paper or plastic such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate. It can either be in the form of a web or a single sheet. In this embodiment anadhesive layer 54 provided on the back surface of thesupport 56. A peelableprotective release layer 59 is provided over theadhesive layer 54 until it is to be used for securing theimage receiving structure 50 to a surface. This type of construction is particularly suitable when a series of peel-a-part labels 75 (see FIG. 3) are used, e.g. on secure product labels 70 as shown in FIG. 3 and documents. Now returning to FIG. 2a, theimage receiving structure 50 includes in sequence three layers, thesupport 56, abarrier layer 58 and thecolorant receiving layer 60. After authentication marks 68 are formed on thecolorant receiving layer 60, aprotective layer 62, which will be described later, is then formed on thecolorant receiving layer 60. Referring now to FIG. 1, in operation, aplaten 18 is moved into print position or transferable relationship with thereceiver 12 by anactuator 20 pressing thereceiver 12 against thecolorant donor element 14. Actuators are well known in the field and can be provided by a mechanical linkage, solenoid, and small piston arrangement or the like. Now referring to FIG. 2b, thecolorant donor element 14 includes a series ofcolorant patches colorant patches colorant donor element 14. The result of this process is authenticated images 71 (shown in FIG. 3) formed on thereceiver 12. - Now referring to FIG. 1, the
colorant donor element 14 is driven along a path from asupply roller 24 onto a take-uproller 26 by adrive mechanism 28 coupled to the take-uproller 26. Thedrive mechanism 28 includes a stepper motor, which incrementally advances and stops thecolorant donor element 14 relative to thereceiver 12. - A
control unit 30 has a microcomputer converts digital signals corresponding to the desiredimage 31 from acomputer 32 to analog signals and sends them as appropriate to theoptical system 38 which modulates the laser beam produced by alaser light source 34 and focuses the laser light onto thecolorant donor element 14. Thecomputer 32 includes amemory 33 such as a read only memory that stores different sizes and shapes of labels that can be selected. Thelaser light source 34 illuminates thecolorant donor element 14 and heats suchcolorant donor element 14 to cause the transfer of colorant to thecolorant receiving layer 60 of theimage receiving structure 50. This process is repeated until an authenticatedimage 71 shown in FIG. 3 is formed on each of theimage receiving structures 50. Alternatively, a plurality of dye donor resistive elements (not shown) can be in contact with thecolorant donor element 14 and can be used to form the authenticatedimages 71 shown in FIG. 3. When a dye donor resistive element is energized it is heated which causes dye to transfer from thecolorant donor element 14 to thereceiver 12 in a pattern to provide the colored image. For a more complete description of this type of thermal printing apparatus reference is made to commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. Re 33,260. Of course the process has to be repeated using the yellow, cyan and magenta patches to complete the colored authenticatedimage 71 on thesecure product label 70 shown in FIG. 3. In accordance with the present invention the authenticatedimage 71 can have one or more colors. - FIG. 2b shows a typical section of a strip of a colorant donor, which can be used in the
thermal printer apparatus 10 of FIG. 1. Thecolorant donor element 14, shown in FIG. 1 as a web, includes a series of colorant patches. These colorant patches can be cyan, yellow, andmagenta colorant donor element 14. Each series of colorant patches 64 a-c is followed by aprotective coating patch 66 which is formed of a material that can form a clearprotective layer 62. - FIG. 4 shows a
laser cutting device 80 which uses the digital file stored in thecontrol unit 30 of thethermal printer apparatus 10 to cut out the selectedsecure product label 70 of different shapes andsizes image 71 both shown in FIG. 3. Thelaser 81 translates along in the direction of thearrow 82 to cut a selectedsecure product label 70 from one of thelabels receiver 12 moves in the direction indicated by thearrow 84. - Now referring to FIG. 5, the various shapes and sizes of the
labels step 200. Before printing, the appropriate label shape and size is selected from thememory 33 as shown instep 210 and theimage 31 stored in memory is resized to justify theimage 31 to the size and shape of the selected label shape as shown instep 220. Thecolorant donor element 14 having a plurality oftransferable colorants 14 is moved into transferable relationship with thereceiver 12. Thecolorant donor element 14 includes a representation of the particular authenticated marks 68 which authenticate the particular image having colorant over such representation and marks as shown instep 230. The colorants are transferred onto thereceiver 12 in accordance with the representation of theparticular image 31 stored in memory and marks 68 in thecolorant donor element 14 and the size of the selectedlabel images 71 in thereceiver 12 as shown instep 240 and the authenticatedimages 71 on thereceiver 12 are cut as shown instep 250 into the selectedshape a-part labels 75 each having the authenticatedimage 71. - It is desirable that the authentication marks68 be highly accurate so that they may not be counterfeited. For that purpose the authentication marks 68 shown in FIG. 2b can be created in the
protective coating patch 66 containing them by a gravure process. The authentication marks 68 are formed with a high level of detail so that they are difficult to duplicate and permit colorant on the authentication marks 68 to form authenticatedimages 71. The authentication marks 68 cause an image of theauthentication mark 73 shown in FIG. 3 to be formed in thereceiver 12. The authentication marks 68 have a high level of detail so that when anauthentication mark image 73 is formed it will indicate to a viewer or reader of thereceiver 12 that the images are authentic. The gravure process is capable of creating authentication marks 68 of very high resolution, well beyond the capabilities of most common printers. The gravure process is an intaglio process. It uses a depressed or sunken surface for the authentication marks 68. Thecolorant patches - As is well known in the art, the
colorant donor element 14 can be formed in a gravure process. In accordance with the present invention, during the gravure process authentication marks 68 are formed inprotective coating patch 66. Alternatively, authentication marks 68 can be formed in one or more of thecolorant patches donor element 14. These authentication marks 68 will embed official information onto an image when colorant is transferred to thereceiver 12. These authentication marks 68 provide authenticating information. This authenticating information can be in the form of a bar code, an official seal, alphanumeric data or encoded digitized information. Therefore, during the image forming process theimage 31 stored inmemory 33 is provided and also the authentication marks 68 are formed on thereceiver 12 which permit theimage 31 to be authenticated. Alternatively as shown in FIG. 2a, theprotective layer 62 can be formed on thecolorant receiving layer 60 after theimage 31 stored in memory has been formed to suchcolorant receiving layer 60. Authentication marks 68 which authenticate theimage 31 after it has been formed can be preformed within theprotective layer 62 by a number of well known processes including the thermal printing processes described above. Theimage 31 stored in memory can be applied to thereceiver 12 using the fourth or fifth pass of a thermal printing process. The fourth or fifth pass of the printing process is used to form a transferableprotective layer 62 of thereceiver 12. For a more complete description of this process, reference is made to commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,387,573 and 5,332,713, which are incorporated herein by reference. - In yet another embodiment of this invention marks authenticating an image can reside in the
memory 33 of thecomputer 32 shown in FIG. 1. It will be understood that these marks representing authenticatingmark images 73 are stored in a digital format in firmware, disks or in any other suitable storage device. In this particular embodiment, thecomputer 32 causes colorants from thecolorant patches image receiving structure 50 in accordance with the stored digital format (image 31 and marks 68). The firmware can be part of thememory unit 33 of thecomputer 32. Thereafter thelaser light source 34 andoptical system 38 heat the transferred colorants in accordance with theimage 31 and the authentication marks 68 stored in memory to form the authenticatedimage 71. - Colorants in the
colorant donor element 14 are transferred to theimage receiving layer 60 of thereceiver 12. A sublimable dye is a suitable colorant that can be effectively transferred to receivers in accordance with the present invention. Examples of sublimable dyes include anthrauinone dyes, e.g. Sumikalon Violet RS.TM. (product of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Dianix Fast Violet 3R-FS.TM. (product of Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and Kayalon Polyol Brilliant Blue N-BGM.TM. and KST Black 146.TM. (products of Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), azo dyes such as Kayalon Polyol Brilliant Blue BM, Kayalon Polyol Dark blue 2BM.TM., and KST Black KR.TM. (products of Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Sumickaron Diazo Black 5G (product of Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd.), and Mkitazol Black 5 GH.TM. (product of Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.); direct dyes such as Direct Dark Green B.TM. (product of Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Direct Brown M.TM. and Direct Fast Black D.TM. (products of Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); acid dyes such as Kayanol Milling Cyanine 5R.TM. (product of Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); basic dyes such as Sumicacryl Blue 6G.TM. (product of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Aizen Malachite Green.TM. (product of Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.); or any of the dyes disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,541,830. The above dyes may be employed singly to obtain a monochrome. The dyes may be used at a coverage of from about 0.05 to about 1 g/m2 and are preferably hydrophobic. - When the colorants are inks or dyes, they can be of the type that fluoresce and are not necessarily visible to the unaided eye as described in commonly-assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,752,152; 5,919,730; 5,772,250; 5,864,742; 6,001,516; and 5,768,874, the teachings of which are incorporated by reference. These inks or dyes can reside on a patch of a
colorant donor element 14 and be applied during additional passes. - Turning now to FIG. 2c which show a strip of a typical
colorant donor element 14 in web format with the addition ofpatch 400 containing thermally transferable UV and IR dies selected from a list disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,006,503 entitled “Thermally-transferable fluorescent europium complexes” by Byers et al the teachings of which are incorporated by reference. The above fluorescent europium complexes are essentially invisible, but emit with a unique red hue in the region of 610 to 625 nm when irradiated with 360 nm ultraviolet light. This red hue is highly desirable for security-badging applications. - Europium(III) is the only rare-earth known to be suitable for the practice of the invention. Rare earth metals, including europium, are described in the literature such as S, Nakamura and N. Suzuki, Polyhedron, 5, 1805 (1986); T. Taketatsu, Talanta, 29, 397 (1982); and H. Brittain, J. C. S. Dalton, 1187 (1979). These inks or dyes can reside on a
patch 400 of acolorant donor element 14 and be applied during additional passes by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 - Turning again to FIGS. 2a and 3, which shows the structure of the
receiver 12 and the output of the printing process, which is a series of viewable authenticatedimages 71 such as secure product labels 70 and documents respectively. Theprinter apparatus 10 of FIG. 1 can produce the series of secure product labels 70 in thereceiver 12 using one or more passes. When multiple colors are to be applied then, for example, if cyan, magenta, yellow and black are the colorant patches then there has to be four passes by thereceiver 12. For another example, if cyan, magenta and yellow series of images are formed, another pass can take place, which causes theprotective layer 62 to be formed on thereceiver 12. A series of authentication marks 68 were formed in theprotective coating patch 66 which are authenticating mark images 73 (a series of images formed on the receiver 12). The authenticatingmark images 73 are shown in FIGS. 2a, 2 b, 2 c and 3. Turning briefly to FIGS. 2b and 2 c, where there are threecolorant patches cyan 64 a, yellow 64 b andmagenta 64 c and theprotective layer 62 and in another embodiment threecolorant patches cyan 64 a, yellow 64 b andmagenta 64 c,patch 400 containing thermally transferable UV and IR dies and theprotective layer 62. Authentication marks 68 are provided in theprotective coating patch 66 and which have authentication marks 68 applied over them. The authenticatedimages 71 when formed with theiradhesive layer 54 of FIG. 3 are easily peeled free of theprotective release layer 59. Such a structure is suitable for secure product labels 70 and documents as shown in FIG. 3. - Turning now to FIG. 6, which shows a
die cutting apparatus 300 for cutting a completed series of secure product labels 70 containing authenticatedimages 71 into apre-specified shape 305 for the secure product labels 70. - While the invention has been described with reference to the embodiment disclosed, it is not confined to the details set forth, but is intended to cover such modifications or changes as may come within the scope of the following claims.
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Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/429,347 US6816180B1 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2003-05-05 | Authenticated images on labels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/429,347 US6816180B1 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2003-05-05 | Authenticated images on labels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US6816180B1 US6816180B1 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
US20040223045A1 true US20040223045A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
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US10/429,347 Expired - Lifetime US6816180B1 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2003-05-05 | Authenticated images on labels |
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US (1) | US6816180B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180215170A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-08-02 | Videojet Technologies Inc. | Printing apparatus and method |
JP2019181858A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-24 | 大阪シーリング印刷株式会社 | Printing method of thermal printer and label, seal, and tag to which printing is performed using the method |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1388428B1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-10-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Thermal transfer printing method |
DE10302747A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-12 | Windmöller & Hölscher | Method for correcting variations in the amount of ink transferred to the printed image during the printing process |
JP4926801B2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2012-05-09 | キヤノン株式会社 | Sheet processing apparatus and image forming apparatus |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5882463A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1999-03-16 | Landis & Gyr Technology Innovation Ag | Method of applying a security element to a substrate |
US6025860A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-02-15 | Gsi Lumonics, Inc. | Digital decorating system |
US6136752A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-10-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Receiver having authenticating marks |
-
2003
- 2003-05-05 US US10/429,347 patent/US6816180B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5882463A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1999-03-16 | Landis & Gyr Technology Innovation Ag | Method of applying a security element to a substrate |
US6025860A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-02-15 | Gsi Lumonics, Inc. | Digital decorating system |
US6136752A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-10-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Receiver having authenticating marks |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180215170A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-08-02 | Videojet Technologies Inc. | Printing apparatus and method |
US10328715B2 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2019-06-25 | Videojet Technologies Inc. | Printing apparatus and method |
JP2019181858A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-24 | 大阪シーリング印刷株式会社 | Printing method of thermal printer and label, seal, and tag to which printing is performed using the method |
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