US20040093659A1 - UV hair protector - Google Patents
UV hair protector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040093659A1 US20040093659A1 US10/294,949 US29494902A US2004093659A1 US 20040093659 A1 US20040093659 A1 US 20040093659A1 US 29494902 A US29494902 A US 29494902A US 2004093659 A1 US2004093659 A1 US 2004093659A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- damage
- radiation
- light
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003648 hair appearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014080 Ecchymosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043189 Telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037338 UVA radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003806 hair structure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000282 nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000760 phototoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
- A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
- A45D44/08—Protecting mantles; Shoulder-shields; Collars; Bibs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0614—Tanning
Definitions
- UV radiation having a wavelength of 285 to 400 nm causes or accelerates a very wide range of skin damages in humans, for example erythemas, accelerated skin ageing, phototoxic and photoallergic reactions and the like. Exposure of skin to ultraviolet (or ionizing) radiation damages DNA, which if unrepaired or improperly repaired, can lead to carcinogenesis as well as contribute to acceleration of the aging process.
- the surface squames must remain perfectly contiguous in order to prevent aggressive agents from altering the squame-protein-lipid cohesion system and to prevent free access, after detachment, and penetration into the heart of the hair (www.herbforhair.com).
- the goal of this invention is to protect the hair, as a living fiber, from UV damage that occurs from the use of indoor tanning facilities.
- UV rays damage our skin, hair, eyes, and nails.
- sunscreens particularly cosmetic products which are worn daily.
- Other than sprays that alter one's hairstyle, are unhandy, and only prevent SOME of the damage, our hair is left unprotected. The damage done is not only severe but irreversible.
- Chemical compounds in the form of cosmetic formulations recommending themselves for the topical protection of human skin and of the hair surface only reduce the abovementioned harmful effects of UV radiation. This product would block the UV rays, therefore preventing them from reaching and causing damage to the hair, and without altering/hindering the rest of the indoor tanning experience.
- This product would be a cap-like structure, made of a tightly woven material (the tighter the material the greater it's ability to block UV radiation), which would prevent the penetration of UV rays into the external protective sheath of the hair shaft thus protecting the hair from harmful UV damage.
- the best material would be selected which would offer the highest blockage of UV radiation, and then a cap would be constructed that would be placed loosely over the hair (to allow one to maintain hair style and comfort), yet tight along the hairline of the individual.
- An elastic band sewn into the hem of the tightly woven material and a Velcro closure at the base of the neck would allow for a comfortable, yet tight fit around each individuals head, easy removal, and proper placement of the cap.
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
A device intended for use in indoor tanning facilities that would block UV light from penetrating the hair shaft, thus preventing damage that would otherwise occur within the living fiber known as the hair as a result of UV radiation. This damage is characterized by: disruption of the moisture balance, altered cohesion system, distorted color, damage to the DNA structure, rough texture, and overall dull, unhealthy appearance of the hair. A device intended for use in indoor tanning facilities that would block UV light from penetrating the hair shaft, thus preventing damage that would otherwise occur within the living fiber known as the hair as a result of UV radiation. This damage is characterized by: disruption of the moisture balance, altered cohesion system, distorted color, damage to the DNA structure, rough texture, and overall dull, unhealthy appearance of the hair.
Description
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,387,089, DePolo, issued Jun. 7, 1983.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,143,387, Kubler et al, issued Nov. 7, 2000.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,201,000, Luther et al., issued Mar. 13, 2001.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,224,854, Robinson, issued May 1, 2001.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,989528, Tanner et al., issued Nov. 13, 1999.
- www.herbforhair.com
- DeSimone, “Sunscreen and Suntan Products,” Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs, 7th Ed., Chapter 26, pp. 499-511 (American Pharmaceutical Association, Washington, D.C.; 1982).
- Grove and Forbes, “A Method for Evaluating the Photoprotection Action of Sunscreen Agents Against UV-A Radiation,” International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 4, pp. 15-24 (1982).
- It is well known that exposure to sunlight and other UV sources can pose a number of hazards to the surfaces it comes in contact with; the skin, the eyes and even the living hair. It is in fact common knowledge that UV radiation having a wavelength of 285 to 400 nm causes or accelerates a very wide range of skin damages in humans, for example erythemas, accelerated skin ageing, phototoxic and photoallergic reactions and the like. Exposure of skin to ultraviolet (or ionizing) radiation damages DNA, which if unrepaired or improperly repaired, can lead to carcinogenesis as well as contribute to acceleration of the aging process.
- These damaging effects are indeed a dangerous result of our love for sunbathing, the sunlight exposure associated with daily outdoor activities, as well as the use of indoor tanning facilities. The most commonly known short term risk of prolonged exposure to sunlight is erythema, or sunburn, which results from UVB radiation consisting of wavelengths from about 290-320nm. Regular long term exposure, however, is linked to the occurrence of malignant changes in the surface of the skin. Numerous epidemiologic studies demonstrate a strong relationship between sunlight exposure and skin cancer in humans. Another long term hazard of ultraviolet radiation is premature aging of the skin, which is primarily caused by UVA radiation having a wavelength of anywhere from 320 to about 400 nm. This condition is characterized by physical changes such as wrinkling and pigment changes, cracking of the skin, telangiectasis, solar dermatoses, ecchymoses, and loss of elasticity. These adverse effects associated with exposure to UV radiation are discussed in greater detail in DeSimone, “Sunscreen and Suntan Products,” Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs, 7th Ed., Chapter 26, pp. 499-511 (American Pharmaceutical Association, Washington, D.C.; 1982); Grove and Forbes, “A Method for Evaluating the Photoprotection Action of Sunscreen Agents Against UV-A Radiation,” International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 4, pp. 15-24 (1982); and U.S. Pat. No. 4,387,089, DePolo, issued Jun. 7, 1983.
- If human hair is exposed to UV radiation over a prolonged period of time, it may be damaged in different ways. Under the influence of UV light, dyed hair can change its color and shade. Blond hair will turn yellowish. The surface of this organ becomes rougher and at the same time drier. Furthermore, the hair gradually loses its sheen. The hair's appearance, color and sheen are synonymous with beauty and health, but also obviously reflect the quality of the hair. It is therefore essential to maintain an intact external protective sheath in order to prevent damage from occurring. The surface squames must remain perfectly contiguous in order to prevent aggressive agents from altering the squame-protein-lipid cohesion system and to prevent free access, after detachment, and penetration into the heart of the hair (www.herbforhair.com).
- UV light penetrates the living fiber that is known as the hair, which arises from an exchange of biological messages between the dermis and epidermis, disrupts the moisture balance, and generates singlet oxygen and hydroxyl free radicals. This process causes severe and irreversible damage to cellular proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, thus causing an “unhealthy appearance” and an altered hair structure.
- As a result of the abovementioned hazards associated with UV light exposure, the general public's interest in the sun protection product market has grown significantly. While scientists work on ways to repair this damage, the best possible defense we have is prevention. It is never too late to start protecting your skin, eyes, and hair from UV damage.
- The goal of this invention is to protect the hair, as a living fiber, from UV damage that occurs from the use of indoor tanning facilities. There is no such product available on the market today. It is common knowledge that UV rays damage our skin, hair, eyes, and nails. To protect our skin there are not only sunscreen products for sunbathing but there are also a variety of personal care products containing sunscreens, particularly cosmetic products which are worn daily. There are great products available to protect the eyes as well, such as sunglasses which are widely used and goggles that are manditorily worn when utilizing indoor tanning beds. Other than sprays that alter one's hairstyle, are unhandy, and only prevent SOME of the damage, our hair is left unprotected. The damage done is not only severe but irreversible. Chemical compounds in the form of cosmetic formulations recommending themselves for the topical protection of human skin and of the hair surface only reduce the abovementioned harmful effects of UV radiation. This product would block the UV rays, therefore preventing them from reaching and causing damage to the hair, and without altering/hindering the rest of the indoor tanning experience.
- This product would be a cap-like structure, made of a tightly woven material (the tighter the material the greater it's ability to block UV radiation), which would prevent the penetration of UV rays into the external protective sheath of the hair shaft thus protecting the hair from harmful UV damage. The best material would be selected which would offer the highest blockage of UV radiation, and then a cap would be constructed that would be placed loosely over the hair (to allow one to maintain hair style and comfort), yet tight along the hairline of the individual. An elastic band sewn into the hem of the tightly woven material and a Velcro closure at the base of the neck would allow for a comfortable, yet tight fit around each individuals head, easy removal, and proper placement of the cap.
Claims (2)
1. It is claimed that by wearing this protective cap, made of a tightly woven material placed over the hair (along the hairline), while using indoor tanning facilities, one will prevent irreversible damage to the hair that would normally occur as a result of UV light penetration.
2. It is claimed that the use of a cap made of tightly woven material, along with proper placement and fitting of the cap (with the hair completely covered) will block and prevent UV light from penetrating the hair shaft rather than simply reducing the amount of exposure/damage to the living fiber, as proposed by other methods (spray on cosmetics).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/294,949 US20040093659A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | UV hair protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/294,949 US20040093659A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | UV hair protector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040093659A1 true US20040093659A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
Family
ID=32297070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/294,949 Abandoned US20040093659A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | UV hair protector |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040093659A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140366904A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-12-18 | L'oreal | Method for producing a shading on the hair |
US9844253B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2017-12-19 | L'oreal | Cosmetic application element |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3327720A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1967-06-27 | Maccie L Carmony | Hair protection cap |
US5265278A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1993-11-30 | Hideki Watanabe | Hair cap |
US6216278B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-04-17 | Le Nguyen | Protective hair covering for use when tanning |
US6625817B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-09-30 | Kimberly D. Wasmuth | Tanning bed cap |
-
2002
- 2002-11-14 US US10/294,949 patent/US20040093659A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3327720A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1967-06-27 | Maccie L Carmony | Hair protection cap |
US5265278A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1993-11-30 | Hideki Watanabe | Hair cap |
US6216278B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-04-17 | Le Nguyen | Protective hair covering for use when tanning |
US6625817B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-09-30 | Kimberly D. Wasmuth | Tanning bed cap |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140366904A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-12-18 | L'oreal | Method for producing a shading on the hair |
US9844253B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2017-12-19 | L'oreal | Cosmetic application element |
US9949544B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2018-04-24 | L'oreal | Method for producing a shading on the hair |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |