US20040036373A1 - Powertrain with motor generator rotor having torque transmission mounting ring - Google Patents
Powertrain with motor generator rotor having torque transmission mounting ring Download PDFInfo
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- US20040036373A1 US20040036373A1 US10/226,182 US22618202A US2004036373A1 US 20040036373 A1 US20040036373 A1 US 20040036373A1 US 22618202 A US22618202 A US 22618202A US 2004036373 A1 US2004036373 A1 US 2004036373A1
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- flange
- mounting ring
- drive plate
- coupling
- ring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K6/485—Motor-assist type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/006—Structural association of a motor or generator with the drive train of a motor vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/906—Motor or generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/951—Assembly or relative location of components
Definitions
- This invention relates to a powertrain including an electric motor generator and to the manner of mounting the generator rotor.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,103,127 Peter assigned to the assignee of the present invention, describes a torque converter mounted starter/generator for a motor vehicle in which the rotor of the starter/generator machine is formed on the outer circumference of an input shell of a vehicle torque converter.
- the arrangement provides a compact assembly but substantially increases the complexity of the combined torque converter shell and generator rotor.
- the present invention provides an improved powertrain including a rotary input member such as an engine crankshaft, a torque coupling such as a hydraulic torque converter, a drive plate such as an automotive flex plate or connecting spider, and an annular generator rotor at least partially surrounding the torque coupling and connected with the coupling and the drive plate by a mounting ring forming a part of the rotor.
- the generator rotor includes an electrical power annulus, such as an annular induction member, and the mounting ring which is fixed to the power annulus for supporting the annulus and connecting it with the coupling and the drive plate.
- the generator rotor is of the induction motor or generator type, although other forms of generator rotors could be utilized with the invention.
- the mounting ring which forms a part of the generator rotor and supports the electrical power annulus, preferably includes two integral portions, namely an annular support and an annular connector.
- the annular support is a cylindrical portion on which the power annulus is mounted in any suitable manner, such as by a shrink fit.
- the annular connector may be formed as an inwardly directed flange which includes a plurality of openings for connection of the mounting ring with the converter and with the mounting plate.
- FIG. 1 Three examples of mounting ring configurations are disclosed including an angle ring, a T-ring and a C-ring, all referring to cross-sectional configurations of the various ring embodiments.
- the annular connector or flange extends more or less radially inward from one end of the annular support or cylindrical portion.
- the flange In the T-ring, the flange extends inward from a point between the ends of the cylindrical portion but closer to one end, and in the C-ring, the flange extends inward from the one end of the cylindrical portion.
- the flange is generally provided with three, or more, equiangularly-spaced openings which mate with openings in the drive plate and with drive lugs on the front of the torque converter shell.
- a peripheral flange on the drive plate may be used to assist in aligning the components during assembly.
- the drive plate is connected with both the generator rotor and the torque converter by bolts inserted through the three spaced openings in the flange and threaded into recesses in the torque converter lugs.
- the flange is provided with two groups of three, or more, equiangularly-spaced openings alternating with one another around the ring.
- a first group has threaded nuts tack welded to the interior of the flange and bolts are inserted therein from the front or input member side of the drive plate to connect the rotor with the drive plate.
- a re-entrant rim on the interior edge of the flange guides on the torque converter lugs and assists in aligning the torque converter shell with the rotor during assembly of these components.
- the mounting ring is connected to the converter lugs through the second alternate group of three, or more, openings in the mounting ring flange through which additional bolts are inserted from the input member or crankshaft side of the mounting plate through the mounting ring openings into threaded openings in the converter lugs.
- the arrangement simplifies connection of the generator rotor to the torque converter when the transmission is assembled to the engine.
- FIG. 1 is a side view partially in cross section showing a portion of a powertrain including an electrical generator rotor partially surrounding a torque converter at the connection between an engine crankshaft and a connected transmission;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the connection between the crankshaft, the torque converter and the rotor of the powertrain of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative angle ring
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of a C-ring formed according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the crankshaft and the rotor through the C-ring of FIG. 4.
- numeral 10 generally indicates an engine transmission assembly including an engine 12 having a crankshaft 14 forming an engine output shaft and a transmission 16 having an input shaft 18 connected by a powertrain 20 according to the invention.
- Powertrain 20 includes a housing 22 which is mounted between the engine and the transmission and is assembled first to the transmission and subsequently bolted to the engine upon assembly of the transmission to the engine.
- the housing 22 internally mounts a stator 24 which forms a part of a motor generator 26 that forms a portion of the powertrain 20 .
- the powertrain further includes a drive plate 28 bolted to the end of the crankshaft 14 and connected by bolts 30 to annularly spaced drive lugs 32 welded to the input shell 34 of a conventional vehicle torque converter 36 .
- the input shell 34 has a central protrusion that extends into a guide opening 40 at the end of the crankshaft 14 for supporting and maintaining alignment of the torque converter with the engine crankshaft.
- the torque converter 36 acts as a coupling between the crankshaft 14 with attached drive plate 28 and the input shaft 18 of the transmission.
- the motor generator 26 also includes an annular rotor 42 which, in the illustrated embodiment, includes an electrical power annulus 44 of the induction motor type, although other forms of generator rotors could be utilized in accordance with the invention.
- Rotor 42 further includes a mounting ring 46 , shown also in FIG. 2 with other related portions of the powertrain.
- mounting ring 46 includes a generally cylindrical annular support 48 connected with a flange 50 which defines an annular connector.
- the power annulus 44 is preferably mounted on the cylindrical support by an interference fit so that the mounting ring 46 and the power annulus 44 are joined to form the annular rotor 42 .
- the torque converter input shell 34 is conventionally provided with three drive lugs 32 , each having a threaded bore 52 opening through a surface engaging the flange 50 of the mounting ring 46 .
- Flange 50 also includes three equiangularly-spaced openings 54 which are aligned with the threaded bores 52 and with three equiangularly-spaced openings 56 formed near the outer periphery of the drive plate 28 .
- Bolts 30 are installed from the input member or crankshaft side of the drive plate 28 and extend through the openings 56 and 54 of the drive plate and flange 50 to engage the threaded bores 52 of the drive lugs 32 .
- bolts 30 connect the drive plate with both the annular rotor 42 and the input shell 34 of the torque converter.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrates a first embodiment of mounting ring 46 referred to as a T-ring, since the connection of the flange 50 with the annular support 48 is spaced inwardly from the forward end of the cylindrical support 48 so as to form a T-shape in cross section.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an alternative embodiment of mounting ring 58 .
- This ring may be referred to as an angle ring because the connection of its annular connecter or flange 60 with its annular support or cylindrical portion 62 comes at adjoining ends of both elements so as to form in cross section an angle configuration.
- Three equiangularly-located openings 64 are provided in the flange 60 so that the mounting ring 58 could be substituted for mounting ring 46 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 and the resulting rotor would be formed by mounting the power annulus 44 with an interference fit on the cylindrical annular support 62 of the mounting ring 58 .
- FIGS. 4 and 5 a third alternative embodiment of mounting ring 68 is illustrated.
- FIG. 4 shows a rear view of the mounting ring 68 itself while
- FIG. 5 shows mounting ring 68 at a section indicated by the lines 5 - 5 of FIG. 4 and assembled with other elements of the drive train.
- These include the crankshaft 14 and an electrical power annulus 44 which is joined with mounting ring 68 to form an annular generator rotor 70 .
- Mounting ring 68 is referred to as a C-ring in view of its cross-sectional configuration, which includes an annular support or cylinder 72 , an annular connector or flange 74 extending inwardly at a right angle from the cylinder 72 and a re-entrant annular guide flange 76 extending rearward from the connector flange 74 .
- mounting ring 68 is provided with six equiangularly-spaced openings formed in two groups of three openings each, including openings 78 positioned alternately with openings 80 comprising first and second groups of openings. Openings 78 are positioned to align with threaded bores 52 of the drive lugs 32 , shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings, and with cutouts, not shown, in the drive plate 82 .
- the mounting ring 68 is thus connected with the torque converter 36 in the same manner as in the embodiment of FIG. 2 except that the drive plate 82 is not connected to the mounting ring 68 at these locations.
- Openings 80 are positioned to align with openings 84 of the drive plate 82 and also to align with threaded bores 86 of nuts 88 which are welded to the flange 74 of the mounting ring.
- Bolts 90 are installed through openings 84 of the drive plate 82 and openings 80 of the flange 74 to engage the threaded bores 86 of nuts 88 so as to secure the drive plate to the flange 74 of the mounting ring or C-ring 68 .
- the drive plate 28 , 82 is first bolted to the end of the engine crankshaft 14 .
- the annular rotor 42 is mounted to the torque converter 36 with the openings 54 or 64 of the mounting ring flanges 50 , 60 aligned with the threaded bores 52 of the drive lugs 32 .
- the transmission and attached powertrain housing 22 and torque converter 36 are then secured to the engine and the bolts 30 are inserted through the opening 56 of the drive plate 28 , 82 and then tightened by threading them into bores 52 of the drive lugs 32 on the torque converter input shell 34 .
- the assembler In order to reach the bolts 30 , the assembler must reach through an opening 92 , not shown, in either side of the lower portion of the housing 22 .
- the heads of bolts 30 are located on the input member or crankshaft side of the mounting plate 28 so that the assembler can reach the bolt heads to tighten them in position. Completion of the operation requires rotation of the engine crankshaft and transmission in order that each of the bolts can be tightened in consecutive order.
- FIG. 5 Assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 5 differs somewhat and is more convenient.
- the drive plate 82 is bolted to the crankshaft 14 as before.
- the annular rotor 70 is first bolted to the torque converter 36 by inserting bolts 30 through openings 78 of the mounting ring 68 and tightening the bolts 30 into the threaded bores 52 of the drive lugs 32 .
- the rotor 70 is fixed in place on the converter 36 before the transmission assembly is attached to the engine.
- the annular guide ring 76 on the C-ring or mounting ring 68 extends inside the drive lugs 32 of the torque converter and thus helps align the torque converter shell and the attached lugs with the drive plate 82 . Installation of the bolts 30 is again accomplished by reaching through the opening 92 of the rotor housing 22 .
- the transmission housing 22 is attached to the engine and the openings 80 in the mounting ring are aligned with openings 84 in the drive plate.
- Bolts 90 are then installed from the crankshaft side of the drive plate and tightened into threaded bores 86 of nuts 88 of the mounting ring 68 to connect the drive plate 82 with the rotor 70 and the torque converter 36 .
- the assembly method substantially simplifies the alignment and connection of the crankshaft to the rotor and converter and reduces the time required for installing the transmission at an assembly station.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a powertrain including an electric motor generator and to the manner of mounting the generator rotor.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,103,127 Peter, assigned to the assignee of the present invention, describes a torque converter mounted starter/generator for a motor vehicle in which the rotor of the starter/generator machine is formed on the outer circumference of an input shell of a vehicle torque converter. The arrangement provides a compact assembly but substantially increases the complexity of the combined torque converter shell and generator rotor.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,208,036 Evans et al., commonly assigned, describes a vehicle powertrain with integrated motor generator wherein the generator rotor and the vehicle torque converter shell are independently connected with an engine crankshaft with the generator rotor essentially surrounding the torque converter. This arrangement substantially reduces manufacturing complexity although the difficulty of assembling the transmission and converter assembly to the engine is somewhat increased.
- An improved arrangement providing both manufacturing simplicity and relative ease of assembly is accordingly desired.
- The present invention provides an improved powertrain including a rotary input member such as an engine crankshaft, a torque coupling such as a hydraulic torque converter, a drive plate such as an automotive flex plate or connecting spider, and an annular generator rotor at least partially surrounding the torque coupling and connected with the coupling and the drive plate by a mounting ring forming a part of the rotor. The generator rotor includes an electrical power annulus, such as an annular induction member, and the mounting ring which is fixed to the power annulus for supporting the annulus and connecting it with the coupling and the drive plate.
- In a preferred embodiment, the generator rotor is of the induction motor or generator type, although other forms of generator rotors could be utilized with the invention. The mounting ring, which forms a part of the generator rotor and supports the electrical power annulus, preferably includes two integral portions, namely an annular support and an annular connector. The annular support is a cylindrical portion on which the power annulus is mounted in any suitable manner, such as by a shrink fit. The annular connector may be formed as an inwardly directed flange which includes a plurality of openings for connection of the mounting ring with the converter and with the mounting plate.
- Three examples of mounting ring configurations are disclosed including an angle ring, a T-ring and a C-ring, all referring to cross-sectional configurations of the various ring embodiments. In the angle ring, the annular connector or flange extends more or less radially inward from one end of the annular support or cylindrical portion. In the T-ring, the flange extends inward from a point between the ends of the cylindrical portion but closer to one end, and in the C-ring, the flange extends inward from the one end of the cylindrical portion.
- In the angle ring and the T-ring, the flange is generally provided with three, or more, equiangularly-spaced openings which mate with openings in the drive plate and with drive lugs on the front of the torque converter shell. A peripheral flange on the drive plate may be used to assist in aligning the components during assembly. The drive plate is connected with both the generator rotor and the torque converter by bolts inserted through the three spaced openings in the flange and threaded into recesses in the torque converter lugs.
- In the case of the C-ring, the flange is provided with two groups of three, or more, equiangularly-spaced openings alternating with one another around the ring. A first group has threaded nuts tack welded to the interior of the flange and bolts are inserted therein from the front or input member side of the drive plate to connect the rotor with the drive plate. A re-entrant rim on the interior edge of the flange guides on the torque converter lugs and assists in aligning the torque converter shell with the rotor during assembly of these components.
- The mounting ring is connected to the converter lugs through the second alternate group of three, or more, openings in the mounting ring flange through which additional bolts are inserted from the input member or crankshaft side of the mounting plate through the mounting ring openings into threaded openings in the converter lugs. The arrangement simplifies connection of the generator rotor to the torque converter when the transmission is assembled to the engine.
- These and other features and advantages of the invention will be more fully understood from the following description of certain specific embodiments of the invention taken together with the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a side view partially in cross section showing a portion of a powertrain including an electrical generator rotor partially surrounding a torque converter at the connection between an engine crankshaft and a connected transmission;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the connection between the crankshaft, the torque converter and the rotor of the powertrain of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative angle ring;
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of a C-ring formed according to the invention; and
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the crankshaft and the rotor through the C-ring of FIG. 4.
- Referring first to FIG. 1 of the drawings in detail,
numeral 10 generally indicates an engine transmission assembly including anengine 12 having acrankshaft 14 forming an engine output shaft and atransmission 16 having aninput shaft 18 connected by apowertrain 20 according to the invention. - Powertrain20 includes a
housing 22 which is mounted between the engine and the transmission and is assembled first to the transmission and subsequently bolted to the engine upon assembly of the transmission to the engine. Thehousing 22 internally mounts astator 24 which forms a part of amotor generator 26 that forms a portion of thepowertrain 20. - Within the
housing 22, the powertrain further includes adrive plate 28 bolted to the end of thecrankshaft 14 and connected bybolts 30 to annularly spaceddrive lugs 32 welded to theinput shell 34 of a conventionalvehicle torque converter 36. Theinput shell 34 has a central protrusion that extends into a guide opening 40 at the end of thecrankshaft 14 for supporting and maintaining alignment of the torque converter with the engine crankshaft. Thetorque converter 36 acts as a coupling between thecrankshaft 14 with attacheddrive plate 28 and theinput shaft 18 of the transmission. - In accordance with the invention, the
motor generator 26 also includes anannular rotor 42 which, in the illustrated embodiment, includes anelectrical power annulus 44 of the induction motor type, although other forms of generator rotors could be utilized in accordance with the invention.Rotor 42 further includes amounting ring 46, shown also in FIG. 2 with other related portions of the powertrain. - As shown in FIG. 2,
mounting ring 46 includes a generally cylindricalannular support 48 connected with aflange 50 which defines an annular connector. Thepower annulus 44 is preferably mounted on the cylindrical support by an interference fit so that themounting ring 46 and thepower annulus 44 are joined to form theannular rotor 42. - In the illustrated embodiment, the torque
converter input shell 34 is conventionally provided with threedrive lugs 32, each having a threadedbore 52 opening through a surface engaging theflange 50 of themounting ring 46.Flange 50 also includes three equiangularly-spacedopenings 54 which are aligned with the threadedbores 52 and with three equiangularly-spacedopenings 56 formed near the outer periphery of thedrive plate 28.Bolts 30 are installed from the input member or crankshaft side of thedrive plate 28 and extend through theopenings flange 50 to engage the threadedbores 52 of thedrive lugs 32. Thus, in this embodiment,bolts 30 connect the drive plate with both theannular rotor 42 and theinput shell 34 of the torque converter. - The embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrates a first embodiment of
mounting ring 46 referred to as a T-ring, since the connection of theflange 50 with theannular support 48 is spaced inwardly from the forward end of thecylindrical support 48 so as to form a T-shape in cross section. FIG. 3 illustrates an alternative embodiment ofmounting ring 58. This ring may be referred to as an angle ring because the connection of its annular connecter orflange 60 with its annular support orcylindrical portion 62 comes at adjoining ends of both elements so as to form in cross section an angle configuration. Three equiangularly-locatedopenings 64 are provided in theflange 60 so that themounting ring 58 could be substituted for mountingring 46 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 and the resulting rotor would be formed by mounting thepower annulus 44 with an interference fit on the cylindricalannular support 62 of themounting ring 58. - Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, a third alternative embodiment of
mounting ring 68 is illustrated. FIG. 4 shows a rear view of themounting ring 68 itself while FIG. 5 shows mountingring 68 at a section indicated by the lines 5-5 of FIG. 4 and assembled with other elements of the drive train. These include thecrankshaft 14 and anelectrical power annulus 44 which is joined withmounting ring 68 to form anannular generator rotor 70.Mounting ring 68 is referred to as a C-ring in view of its cross-sectional configuration, which includes an annular support orcylinder 72, an annular connector orflange 74 extending inwardly at a right angle from thecylinder 72 and a re-entrantannular guide flange 76 extending rearward from theconnector flange 74. - As shown in FIG. 4,
mounting ring 68 is provided with six equiangularly-spaced openings formed in two groups of three openings each, includingopenings 78 positioned alternately withopenings 80 comprising first and second groups of openings.Openings 78 are positioned to align with threadedbores 52 of thedrive lugs 32, shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings, and with cutouts, not shown, in thedrive plate 82. Themounting ring 68 is thus connected with thetorque converter 36 in the same manner as in the embodiment of FIG. 2 except that thedrive plate 82 is not connected to themounting ring 68 at these locations. -
Openings 80 are positioned to align withopenings 84 of thedrive plate 82 and also to align with threadedbores 86 ofnuts 88 which are welded to theflange 74 of the mounting ring.Bolts 90 are installed throughopenings 84 of thedrive plate 82 andopenings 80 of theflange 74 to engage the threadedbores 86 ofnuts 88 so as to secure the drive plate to theflange 74 of the mounting ring or C-ring 68. - In assembly of a transmission having a drivetrain connection to an engine, the
drive plate engine crankshaft 14. In the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 3, theannular rotor 42 is mounted to thetorque converter 36 with theopenings ring flanges powertrain housing 22 andtorque converter 36 are then secured to the engine and thebolts 30 are inserted through theopening 56 of thedrive plate bores 52 of the drive lugs 32 on the torqueconverter input shell 34. - In order to reach the
bolts 30, the assembler must reach through anopening 92, not shown, in either side of the lower portion of thehousing 22. The heads ofbolts 30 are located on the input member or crankshaft side of the mountingplate 28 so that the assembler can reach the bolt heads to tighten them in position. Completion of the operation requires rotation of the engine crankshaft and transmission in order that each of the bolts can be tightened in consecutive order. - Assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 5 differs somewhat and is more convenient. The
drive plate 82 is bolted to thecrankshaft 14 as before. However, theannular rotor 70 is first bolted to thetorque converter 36 by insertingbolts 30 throughopenings 78 of the mountingring 68 and tightening thebolts 30 into the threaded bores 52 of the drive lugs 32. Thus, therotor 70 is fixed in place on theconverter 36 before the transmission assembly is attached to the engine. Prior to installation of thebolts 30, theannular guide ring 76 on the C-ring or mountingring 68 extends inside the drive lugs 32 of the torque converter and thus helps align the torque converter shell and the attached lugs with thedrive plate 82. Installation of thebolts 30 is again accomplished by reaching through theopening 92 of therotor housing 22. - Thereafter, the
transmission housing 22 is attached to the engine and theopenings 80 in the mounting ring are aligned withopenings 84 in the drive plate.Bolts 90 are then installed from the crankshaft side of the drive plate and tightened into threadedbores 86 ofnuts 88 of the mountingring 68 to connect thedrive plate 82 with therotor 70 and thetorque converter 36. The assembly method substantially simplifies the alignment and connection of the crankshaft to the rotor and converter and reduces the time required for installing the transmission at an assembly station. - While the invention has been described by reference to certain preferred embodiments, it should be understood that numerous changes could be made within the spirit and scope of the inventive concepts described. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but that it have the full scope permitted by the language of the following claims.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/226,182 US6703739B1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Powertrain with motor generator rotor having torque transmission mounting ring |
DE10335810A DE10335810B4 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-05 | Powertrain having a motor-generator rotor having a torque transmitting attachment ring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/226,182 US6703739B1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Powertrain with motor generator rotor having torque transmission mounting ring |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040036373A1 true US20040036373A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
US6703739B1 US6703739B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
Family
ID=31495318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/226,182 Expired - Lifetime US6703739B1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Powertrain with motor generator rotor having torque transmission mounting ring |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6703739B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10335810B4 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013057466A3 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-01-23 | Cummins Generator Technologies Limited | Housing for electrical machines |
WO2013057463A3 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-01-23 | Cummins Generator Technologies Limited | Housing arrangement for an electrical machine |
US10926620B2 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-02-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid transmission systems including crankshaft integrated starter-generators |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6815856B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2004-11-09 | American Superconductor Corporation | Tangential torque support |
US7863764B2 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2011-01-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Powertrain with torque converter-mounted generator for multiple voltage electrical power and method for assembling same |
DE102010063388B4 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-02-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for assembling powertrain components of a hybrid drive |
US9172283B2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2015-10-27 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Electric motor |
US9878706B2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-01-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Modular hybrid transmission with torque converter baffle |
JP6614986B2 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2019-12-04 | 株式会社エクセディ | Power transmission device with rotating electric machine |
US20200001699A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Parallel hybrid electric vehicle (hev) powertrain assembly with partially overlapping torque converter and motor-generator unit (mgu) |
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DE2925675A1 (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-02-12 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE3207385A1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-09-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | THREE-PHASE GENERATOR FOR THE VEHICLE NETWORK |
JP2539221B2 (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1996-10-02 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine start charging device |
JP3378866B2 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 2003-02-17 | ストリドスベルグ ライセンシング アクチボラゲット | Electric power train for passenger cars |
US5103127A (en) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-04-07 | General Motors Corporation | Torque converter mounted starter/generator for a motor vehicle |
US5262693A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-11-16 | Ford Motor Company | Electrical generator having counter rotational fields |
DE19705610A1 (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-12-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Starting- or drive-unit for motor vehicle IC engine |
JP3558264B2 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2004-08-25 | 株式会社日立ユニシアオートモティブ | Electric generator unit |
US6208036B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-03-27 | General Motors Corporation | Powertrain with integrated motor generator |
DE10000253B4 (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2008-04-17 | Zf Sachs Ag | drive system |
DE10032681B4 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2015-12-10 | Daimler Ag | starter generator |
DE10047242C1 (en) * | 2000-09-23 | 2002-03-21 | Winkelmann & Pannhoff Gmbh & C | Starter wheel for a motor vehicle or the like |
-
2002
- 2002-08-22 US US10/226,182 patent/US6703739B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 DE DE10335810A patent/DE10335810B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013057466A3 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-01-23 | Cummins Generator Technologies Limited | Housing for electrical machines |
WO2013057463A3 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-01-23 | Cummins Generator Technologies Limited | Housing arrangement for an electrical machine |
GB2511664A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-09-10 | Cummins Generator Technologies | Housing for electrical machines |
US10926620B2 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-02-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid transmission systems including crankshaft integrated starter-generators |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6703739B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
DE10335810A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
DE10335810B4 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
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