US2003271A - Hurdle washer - Google Patents
Hurdle washer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2003271A US2003271A US707456A US70745634A US2003271A US 2003271 A US2003271 A US 2003271A US 707456 A US707456 A US 707456A US 70745634 A US70745634 A US 70745634A US 2003271 A US2003271 A US 2003271A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- washer
- hurdle
- strips
- vertical
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32206—Flat sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/3221—Corrugated sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32213—Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32224—Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
- B01J2219/32227—Vertical orientation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32286—Grids or lattices
- B01J2219/32289—Stretched materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/32408—Metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to hurdle washers intended for the treatment o! gaseous agents risby means of a washing liquid therein, in which the' inner washer is ⁇ fitted with hurdles caustrickling washing liquid possi-ble active
- the invention has for its object a new and ef- 10- ilcacious construction of the hurdle nlling of washers ot this class, the hurdles according to the invention consisting o! vertically arranged members of perforated sheet metal which are inclined in themselves with respect to the perpencorrugated sheet metal layers extendingat an suited for the dicular and to this end may have a buckled or shape. These vertically arranged members further are arranged in angle to oneanother, for
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of two superposed hurdle illling made from expanded denotes the cylinhurdle washer in which on bars b rest in rows and in strips of buckled expanded at right angles to the adjacent layers d. Intermediate wooden bars the intermediate spaces obtained by these bars causing compensation o! the gas pressure within the washer.
- the washing liquid is distributed by means of a central supply f tted with baule plates a, a or other suitable distributing means such as roses or the like.
- the gaseous agent treated in the washer escapes over a partition h through the 10 socket i.
- a vertical hurdle washer comprising a. casing and hurdles therein consisting of superposed layers o i strips of expanded metal with the strips 1
- a vertical hurdle washer comprising a casing and hurdles therein consisting oi superposed lay- ⁇ ers oi.' strips of expanded metal with the strips in g5 each layer arranged on edge and extending at an angle to-the strips in an adjacent layer and each bent to provide portions differently inclined to the vertical, so that each layer forms a pervious mass continuously retarding and subdividing wa- 30 ter owing downwardly through the mass and bringing said water into intimate contact with gas passing upwardly through the mass.
- a vertical hurdle washer comprising a casing layers of strips oi expanded metal with the strips in each layer extending at an angle to the strips in an adjacent layer and corrugated so to provide portions at diiierent ⁇ levels which are diiferently inclined to the vertical. so that each lay- 40 and hurdles therein consisting of Superpod 35
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
Patented May za, 1935 BUBBLE WASHER wilhehneimannandlobannllagen Boch Germany Application and thereby offering the largest surface of the liquid.
January 20, 1934, Scrlal No. 707,456 Germany September 19, 1932 3 Claims. (Ul. 261-111) The invention relates to hurdle washers intended for the treatment o! gaseous agents risby means of a washing liquid therein, in which the' inner washer is `fitted with hurdles caustrickling washing liquid possi-ble active The invention has for its object a new and ef- 10- ilcacious construction of the hurdle nlling of washers ot this class, the hurdles according to the invention consisting o! vertically arranged members of perforated sheet metal which are inclined in themselves with respect to the perpencorrugated sheet metal layers extendingat an suited for the dicular and to this end may have a buckled or shape. These vertically arranged members further are arranged in angle to oneanother, for
been found that purpose sheet metal in which first slots are punched or cut in staggered position to one another. whereupon the sheet normal to that metal is expanded in a direction o! the slots. By the expansion of thesheetmetalareformedsharpedgesonthe apertures formed by the expansion or the slots, on
` which edges thetricklingliquidagainandagain is subdivided into individual drops,v whereby an extremely enlarged active obtained.
surface of the liquid is In order that the invention may be clearly understood and readily ferred embodiment oi' way of example panies and forms this drawing Figure 1 carried into etfect.- a prethe same is illustrated by in the drawing which accompart of this speciilcation. In
is a vertical section oi the upper portion of a hurdle washer built up in accordance with the invention, and
Figure 2 is a perspective view of two superposed hurdle illling made from expanded denotes the cylinhurdle washer in which on bars b rest in rows and in strips of buckled expanded at right angles to the adjacent layers d. Intermediate wooden bars the intermediate spaces obtained by these bars causing compensation o! the gas pressure within the washer.
The washing liquid is distributed by means of a central supply f tted with baule plates a, a or other suitable distributing means such as roses or the like. The gaseous agent treated in the washer escapes over a partition h through the 10 socket i.
v"We claimt l. A vertical hurdle washer comprising a. casing and hurdles therein consisting of superposed layers o i strips of expanded metal with the strips 1| in each layer arranged on edge and extending at an angle to the strips in an adjacent layer and inclined to the vertical, so that each layer forms a pervious mass continuously retarding and subdividing water ilowing downwardly through the zo mass and bringing said water into intimate Icontact with gas passing upwardly through the mass.
2. A vertical hurdle washer comprising a casing and hurdles therein consisting oi superposed lay-` ers oi.' strips of expanded metal with the strips in g5 each layer arranged on edge and extending at an angle to-the strips in an adjacent layer and each bent to provide portions differently inclined to the vertical, so that each layer forms a pervious mass continuously retarding and subdividing wa- 30 ter owing downwardly through the mass and bringing said water into intimate contact with gas passing upwardly through the mass. l 3. A vertical hurdle washer comprising a casing layers of strips oi expanded metal with the strips in each layer extending at an angle to the strips in an adjacent layer and corrugated so to provide portions at diiierent` levels which are diiferently inclined to the vertical. so that each lay- 40 and hurdles therein consisting of Superpod 35
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003271X | 1932-09-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2003271A true US2003271A (en) | 1935-05-28 |
Family
ID=7950831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US707456A Expired - Lifetime US2003271A (en) | 1932-09-19 | 1934-01-20 | Hurdle washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2003271A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2568749A (en) * | 1941-12-16 | 1951-09-25 | Kittel Walter | Contact plate construction |
| DE1107258B (en) * | 1956-07-04 | 1961-05-25 | Dow Chemical Co | Trickle cooler, trickle filter or the like. |
| DE1299666B (en) * | 1961-02-28 | 1969-07-24 | Zemanek Jan | Made of plastic film existing trickle installation for contact heat exchangers |
| US4088717A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1978-05-09 | GEA Kuhlturmbau und Systemtechnik Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung | Cooling tower |
| EP0069241A1 (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-12 | Kühni AG | Packing for material exchange columns, and process for producing the packing |
| US4562015A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-12-31 | The Munters Corporation | Open mesh fill assembly |
| US4950430A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1990-08-21 | Glitsch, Inc. | Structured tower packing |
| FR2686271A1 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1993-07-23 | Air Liquide | Heat and matter exchange column with intersecting corrugated packings |
| US6293527B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2001-09-25 | John C. Ovard | Splash bar for direct contact heat and mass transfer method and apparatus |
| US20140131902A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-05-15 | Ihi Corporation | Gas separation apparatus and packing |
| US20220410117A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-12-29 | Totalenergies Raffinage Chime | Packing Element Placed Inside a Chamber to Promote Contact Between Circulating Fluids |
-
1934
- 1934-01-20 US US707456A patent/US2003271A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2568749A (en) * | 1941-12-16 | 1951-09-25 | Kittel Walter | Contact plate construction |
| DE1107258B (en) * | 1956-07-04 | 1961-05-25 | Dow Chemical Co | Trickle cooler, trickle filter or the like. |
| DE1299666B (en) * | 1961-02-28 | 1969-07-24 | Zemanek Jan | Made of plastic film existing trickle installation for contact heat exchangers |
| US4088717A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1978-05-09 | GEA Kuhlturmbau und Systemtechnik Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung | Cooling tower |
| EP0069241A1 (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-12 | Kühni AG | Packing for material exchange columns, and process for producing the packing |
| US4501707A (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1985-02-26 | Kuhni Ag | Packing for material exchange columns |
| US4562015A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-12-31 | The Munters Corporation | Open mesh fill assembly |
| US4950430A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1990-08-21 | Glitsch, Inc. | Structured tower packing |
| FR2686271A1 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1993-07-23 | Air Liquide | Heat and matter exchange column with intersecting corrugated packings |
| US6293527B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2001-09-25 | John C. Ovard | Splash bar for direct contact heat and mass transfer method and apparatus |
| US20140131902A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-05-15 | Ihi Corporation | Gas separation apparatus and packing |
| US9815018B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2017-11-14 | Ihi Corporation | Gas separation device and packing |
| US9937463B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2018-04-10 | Ihi Corporation | Gas separation apparatus and packing |
| US20220410117A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-12-29 | Totalenergies Raffinage Chime | Packing Element Placed Inside a Chamber to Promote Contact Between Circulating Fluids |
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